Least concern Endangered Extinct in Extinct Listening as the wild a mode of reconnecting

21.Seaside Sparrow 15.Giant 1.Akohekohe 11.Yellow-breasted 23.Rufous-fronted 31.Socorro 10.Hawaiian Crow 3.Bridled White-eye with the Bunting Laughingthrush environment

While environments are 30.Sokoke Scops-Owl 2.California Condor 13.Golden White-eye 24.White-bellied 32.Rio Branco 16.Spix’s Macaw 5. Flycatcher radically altered by humans, Cinclodes ecosystems are highly affected. Biodiversity loss is one of the major challenges of today. In response to human

agency disturbances, 29.Guam 8.Atitlan Grebe are moving, changing, disap- 33.Least Boobook 4.Black Stilt 14.Bugun 25.Galapagos Petrel 34.Siberian Crane pearing. ’ populations are shifting rapidly over large areas and some of them are drasti- by Cláudia Martinho cally declining.

According to the 6.Bachman’s Warbler 17.Araripe Manakin 26.Palila 35.Yellow-crested Cockatoo 12.Alagoas Foliage-gleaner International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species, there are 164 (known) species extinct and 226 critically endangered. Thanks 7. 18.Waved Albatross 27.Philippine Eagle 19.Kamao to the wildlife media archive Macaulay Library of the Cornell Lab of

Extinction Calls and its contributors, we can

still listen to some of 20.Kauai Oo 9.Ivory-billed 22.Regent Honeyeater 28.Hooded Grebe these birds. Woodpecker

36.Poo-uli

11.Yellow-breasted Bunting

2.California Condor Prototyping the museum 6.Bachman’s Warbler

9.Ivory-billed Woodpecker 14.Bugun Liocichla 21.Seaside Sparrow 3.Bridled White-eye

1.Akohekohe 7.Cozumel Thrasher

5. 15.Giant Kingbird 34.Siberian Crane

10.Hawaiian Crow 8.Atitlan Grebe 27.Philippine Eagle 13.Golden White-eye

19.Kamao 31. maat Mode 2020

29.Guam Kingfisher 12.Alagoas Foliage-gleaner

30.Sokoke Scops-Owl 23.Rufous-fronted 20.Kauai Oo Laughingthrush

18.Waved Albatross 26.Palila 16.Spix’s Macaw 33.Least Boobook

36.Poo-uli 24.White-bellied Cinclodes 17.Araripe Manakin 35.Yellow-crested Cockatoo

25.Galapagos Petrel

32.Rio Branco Antbird

22.Regent Honeyeater

28.Hooded Grebe 4.Black Stilt

ah-koh-heh-koh-heh chee-klee-o pa-lee-la uí-guru guru-uí wreee-pur kee-kee-kee-koo pook pook pook kikuk maat Mode 2020 Prototyping the museum maat Mode 2020 Prototyping the museum 33-35 cm. 14 cm. Chunky, 14 cm. Chunky, and transformativeaction. and sonicco-creation asa tool particularly interested inspatial animism andactivism. Sheis art, architecture, eco-acoustics, practice that embraces sound developing anexperimental voices of non-human beings. abilityofattunement to the logical intimacy andour innate environment towards aneco- shift in the way we relate to our encounters, this work callsfor a interspecies vibratoryclose the globalecologicalcrisis to a sonicactivism that highlights ent sensory experiences. From listening and thus enablediff er- to create a diversity of pointsof vention acoustic spaceand the inter- ised inresonance with maat’s human beings. of nature, deeply rooted in invisible powers of the language It isanactof reclaiming the ment of birds’ communication. enchant- the reconnect with richness, isaninvitation to tonal rhythmicand variations sity of callsandsongs, with its diver-Listening to this species. and critically endangered bird sonic encounters with extinct to create apathof multiple uses soundsfrom the archive Cláudia Martinho, in which she artist commission to the Callsisaspecial Loud and very raucous. raucous. very Loud and EXTINCTION CALLS Song a quiet jumble of Cláudia Martinho hasbeen The soundscapeisspatial- short-tailed with heavy with heavy passerine short-tailed above, brown Adult bill. nch-like fi broad with below, greyish-white behind eye. extending mask black mask, shading into above Grey with bold, pale crown, of brown just behind mask. patch Often gives single harsh screech screech single harsh gives Often and whistles but also sweeter notes. squeaky CACATUA SULPHUREA CACATUA Cockatoo) (Yellow-crested MELAMPROSOPS PHAEOSOMA (Poo-uli) alteration, and the spread of of the spread and alteration, are disease-carrying mosquitoes this past declines in the cause of The precise population. species’ population recent causes of unknown. decline are trade on the cagebird market market the cagebird on trade responsible is almost entirely critically this species’ for status, alongside endangered forest of logging and conversion elds. fi agricultural to chittering notes. Call a loud chirk, notes. chittering in short series. often Medium-sized white white cockatoo. Medium-sized with forward-curling All-white ear-coverts yellow crest, yellow to under-surfaces and yellow bill, bluish tail. Black wings and feet. and grey eye-ring by Timothy A. Burr. Hana Forest Reserve; RF Station 4, Maui, , US 2015 by Lucas DeCicco. Lesser Sundas, Komono Island, Nusa Tenggara, Recorded 25 December Recorded 21 July 1982 destruction and Habitat Illegal trapping for commercial commercial for trapping Illegal Voice: ↓ Voice: ↓ Description: Description: 35. 3 6. Beeline by SO–IL soas 140 cm. Large 140 cm. Large Flute like and musical. like Flute NINOX SUMBAENSIS NINOX (Least Boobook) LEUCOGERANUS LEUCOGERANUS Crane) (Siberian from on-going habitat loss owing habitat loss owing on-going from logging and agricultural to expansion. the last over rapidly decreased with in line generations, three conversion. wetland of levels Construction the Three of the has changed Dam Gorges the lower of patter hydrological in lower resulting River, Yangtze winter. in levels water white crane. Adults all white, white, all Adults crane. white mask red dark for except behind to bill from extending iris yellow primaries, Black eye. slightly legs. Male and reddish than Juvenile larger female. or and buff mask has feathered cinnamon . by Matthias Fehlow. Sumba Island; KM 51 East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia by Ronald T. Sauey. Keoladeo Ghana Sanctuary, Recorded 18 February 1975 Recorded 5 February 2012 It is undoubtedly at some risk at some risk is undoubtedly It have to This species is suspected Voice: ↓ ↓ Description: 3 3. 3 4. Description: Description: ↓ 2. ↓ Voice: 1. Intensive conservation, Habitat destructionand the Recorded 10August1974 Hawaii, USA Hana Rainforest,Maui Koolau ForestReserve; Shallenberger. by RobertJ. California, USA Wildlife Refuge/Ventura Hopper MountainNational by VincentGerwe. with primary feathers curled up. dark. Soars onhorizontal wings head andunderwingmottled orange-red. Juvenilesblack with feathers. Head naked and silvery panelonupper secondary and with white wing-linings the wild. population of this speciesin to a very smallbutincreasing this captive-bred bird hasled reintroduction andrelease of critically endangered. reasons for this speciesbeing mosquitoes are the primary rapid spread of disease-carrying (California Condor) CALIFORNIANUS GYMNOGYPS (Akohekohe) PALMERIA DOLEI up-slurred whistle. variations. Callahuman-like ah-koh-heh-koh-hehandotheror pitched notes ah-gurk-gurk-gurk very shortgrey crest. with orange-buff eye-ring and white. Juvenile allsooty-grey stripe. Primary feathers tipped eye-ring andshortpost-ocular patch onhindneck,orange-buff silvery-grey. Shaggy red-orange streaked with orange-red and crest onforehead. Mostly black, forward-curvingfeathered white down curved sharpbilland honeycreeperslightly with Recorded 2April2003 a variable seriesof low- 18cm.Large 117-134 cm.Black 25 cm. Mostly 25 cm. Mostly 15 cm. Mid-sized, 15 cm. Mid-sized, Grating warbler song. warbler Grating ned 20 defi to up Series of long-tailed, black antbird. Male Male antbird. black long-tailed, with indistinct black is mostly throat on streaking white to fringes white and breast, tailand tips to wing-coverts slate-grey dark Female feathers. dark streaked throat white with wings Black and tail with grey. male. as in markings white Loud whichoo call. kikuk notes. faster pook or GRAYSONI MIMUS Mockingbird) (Socorro CARBONARIA (Rio Antbird) Branco Amazon will cause an extremely will cause an extremely Amazon three the next decline over rapid generations. plain brown passerine. Brown passerine. Brown plain brown wings with upperparts, darker wing-bars white two narrow, head tail. Brown and darker and short, pale lores with dusky Whitish supercilium. underparts, anks. on fl brown streaked Blackish bill and legs. persistent locust swarms locust swarms persistent and degrading reducing are Also, this species. habitat for ectively eff which , removes no or with little from areas Declines in its understorey. are small range extremely likely. considered by Steven N. G. Howell. , Colima, Mexico by Davis W. Finch. Rupununi District; Ireng River near Lethem, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana Recorded 14 February 1988 Recorded 23 September 1995 Intensive sheep-grazing and sheep-grazing Intensive Future deforestation in the in deforestation Future Description: ↓ ↓ 3. ↓ Voice: 5. 4. Voice: ↓ Voice: ↓ Description: Description: 3 2. This speciesformerly occurred Habitat lossalong with The lastknown sighting was in 3 1. Recorded 7November1969 Recorded 31July1978 New Zealand Mouth; MackenzieBasin, William V.Ward.OhauRiver by RobertA.Fallaand Yap, Guam by H.DouglasPratt. Andersen SouthGuam by H.DouglasPratt. around eyes. neck andhead with black patch red legs. Juvenile white breast, long, fine, black bill. Very long long-legged stilt. Adult black with (Bridled White-eye) CONSPICILLATUS ZOSTEROPS brown tree-. predation by the introduced in 1983. The cause was on Guambutbecameextinct primaryspecies. threats to this ferrets andothers are the introduced mammalslike , tree-snake. to bedue to the invasive brown 1983. Its extinction is thought (Guam Flycatcher) FREYCINETI (Black Stilt) NOVAEZELANDIAE HIMANTOPUS monotonous yapping. Recorded 6August1978 Loud,high-pitched, 40 cm.Black 20 cm. Distinctive 20 cm. Distinctive 15 cm. Very , repeated Soft too too too, repeated for huillensis Brachylaena 10 or more times per minute. times per more or 10 OTUS IRENEAE OTUS Scops-Owl) (Sokoke CINNAMOMINUS sher) Kingfi (Guam it became extinct in it became extinct snakes the last when wild in 1986, the wild remaining were birds captive for captivity into taken breeding. small kingfi sher with a rich rufous with a rich rufous sher small kingfi the head, underparts of top greenish-black and hind collar, thin band as a extending mask and shining the hindneck around tail. wings and mantle blue-green bill. Black with slight “ears”. small owl forms and rufous grey Both streaked barred, Heavily occur. most like vermiculated and in day-roost At scops-owls. body in pairs, usually thicket, held erect ears compressed, slits.to closed drawn and eyes beetles. mostly insects, on feeds It (and often illegal) extraction illegal) extraction (and often of and rewood, and fi woodcarving forest the Sokoke that the fact titanium threat from is under for the main reasons mining are this species being endangered. by G. Stuart Keith. Sokoke Forest, Kenya by H. Douglas Pratt. Andersen South Guam Recorded 30 June 1978 Recorded 10 September 1971 Following predation by invasive invasive by predation Following Climate change, unsustainable change, Climate ↓ Voice: ↓ Description: Description: 2 9. 3 0. Description: 7. 6. ↓ Voice: Description: ↓ Voice: This formerly common The drainage of river-bottom Recorded 28October1991 (Cozumel Thrasher) GUTTATUM Roo, Mexico Cozumel Island,Quintana by AndresM.Sada. black. Black billandlegs. underparts heavily streaked with paler supercilium. White facetwo Greyish white wingbars. Rich chestnut-brown above with white bird with long,curved bill. to besmall. remaining populationislikely Endangered becauseany It isconsidered Critically following the 1988hurricane. species suff ered a rapid decline warbling. Recorded byArthurA. USA Allen andStuartG.Keith with white spots oninner webs. patch onlesser coverts, grey tail Olive-green upperparts,black on upper breast, white undertail. Yellow underparts,black patch lores, supercilium and throat. nape, yellow forehead, eye-ring, forecrown, grey hindcrown and decurved bill. Adult maleblack disappearance of this species. the bestexplanation for the to sugarcane plantation,off er conversion of muchof the USA, combined with the clearance of canebrakes in nearswamplandsand the total (Bachman’s Warbler) VERMIVORA BACHMANII zee andeep. in songflight. Callalow, hissing insect-like trill, sometimesgiven Complex scratchy Songabuzzy pulsating, 23cm.Brown and 12cm.Slender, 32 cm. Largely 32 cm. Largely 86-102 cm. 86-102 Loud, high-pitched Loud, high-pitched Recorded 10 December 2012 white with dark grey back, grey with dark white its to the hindneck up extending white head. Contrasting black a reddish into merging forehead Extensive forecrown. peaked anks. fl white by Ignacio Roesler. Laguna El Cervecero; El Sauco, Meseta del Lago, Buenos Aires, Santa Cruz, Argentina PITHECOPHAGA JEFFERYI PITHECOPHAGA Eagle) (Philippine PODICEPS GALLARDOI PODICEPS Grebe) (Hooded Large deep bill and elongated deep bill and elongated Large shaggy forming nape feathers creamy-buff face, Dark crest. with black and nape crown dark Upperparts shaft-streaks. underparts and White brown. iris, dark grey underwings. Pale with huge legs yellow bill, grey claws. dark main cause for the rapid decline the rapid main cause for this species of in the past three generations (56 years). rapidly over the past three over rapidly the due to generation American Mink, of introduction factors Other trout. salmon and the and change include climate rate. reproduction low species’ one only produce Grebe Hooded season. breeding every chick whistles. Begging juvenile Begging juvenile whistles. high- series of regular gives cries. pitched by Robert S. Kennedy. North Bo. Amabel, Sitio San Roque; Mindanao Cotabato, Philippines Recorded 10 March 1979 Extensive deforestation is the is deforestation Extensive Population size has declined Population 9. 8. ↓ Description: Description: Voice: ↓ ↓ ↓ Voice: Description: 2 7. Myriad alterations to itshabitat Loggingandclearingfor 2 8. Recorded May1963 Recorded April1935by Sololá, Guatemala Lake Atitlanshoreline, by AnneLaBastille. Madison, Louisiana,USA Arthur A.Allen. Peter PaulKelloggand a duck anddoesnot undulate. secondaries. Inflight, resembles secondary feathers by white erts separated from black underwing-cov-mantle. White lower edge of ear-coverts to and stripeonsideof neck from wing-patch, “braces” onmantle Mainlylargeblack white with and white woodpecker.Black between 1983and1986. caused the species’ extinction a secondary role. with habitatdestructionplaying primary causeof itsdecline, is the proposed thatthis been population decline,andithas been implicated in the rapid and range. Hunting hasalso the dramatic declineinnumbers agriculture are responsible for (Atitlan Grebe) PODILYMBUS GIGAS (Ivory-billed Woodpecker) CAMPEPHILUS PRINCIPALIS or asadouble-note call. calls, sometimesasafast series drum, toy-trumpet-likekent Single or double-note 48-53cm.Huge 19 cm. Large 19 cm. Large 43 cm. Large, 43 cm. Large, Four syllable kee-kee-kee- syllable Four canary-like sweet Quite , the last note drawn out. drawn the last note koo, chee-klee-o song. Call a sweet or pa-lee-la. LOXIOIDES BAILLEUI LOXIOIDES (Palila) PTERODROMA PHAEOPYGIA PTERODROMA Petrel) (Galapagos long-winged gadfl y petrel. Varying Varying petrel. y gadfl long-winged on marking black amounts of forehead. white such as brown and black rats and black such as brown to led which caused nest failure, the species decline of the rapid in the past three generations years). (60 annual rapid extremely population declines since 2003 drought, prolonged to due the by habitat degradation ungulates, of introduction cats introduced by predation and wasps that parasitoid food. caterpillar for compete this it is a critically For species. endangered fi nch with short, rounded bill. with short, rounded nch fi head has golden-yellow Male black surrounding and breast back grey and bill, dark lores underparts, white and rump, tail feathers wing and and dark edges. golden with broad, with grey and less golden Female on forward extending back of crown. hindneck by James L. Gulledge and Gregory F. Budney. Santiago Island, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador by H. Douglas Pratt. Mauna Kea Forest Reserve, Hawaii, USA Recorded 25 February 1986 Recorded 5 February 1978 A number of invasive of number A ered This species has suff Voice: ↓ Voice: ↓ Description: Description: 2 5. 2 6. 1. 1 0. 1 ↓ Description: ↓ Voice: This speciesiscritically Recorded 18June2017 Buryatia, Russia Station, Republicof Protoka SrednyayaField by BobMcGuire. non-breeding ranges. trapping initspassage and to bedriven primarily by generations. This isbelieved past three during the rapid may have becomeextremely previously understood and decline iseven greater than that the rate of population endangered due to indications (Yellow-breasted Bunting) EMBERIZA AUREOLA Due to extensive habitat Hawaii, USA Honaunau ForestReserve by TimothyA.Burr being developed. and areintroduction planis in captive breeding facilities 2002. Someindividuals remain of this speciesdisappeared in last two known wild individuals pollinators anddispersers, the agriculture and the lossof of ungulates, logging, plants asaresult of the activities reduction of understory food- alteration,particularly the mouth lining. Juvenile hasblueeyes andpink Heavy black bill.Brown eyes. brown with paler primaries. or smallraven. darkAll sooty (Hawaiian Crow) CORVUS HAWAIIENSIS croaks. screams, growls, anddissonant Recorded 11December1980

Huge variety of squawks,

48 cm.Large crow 24 cm. Pale 24 cm. Pale 27 cm. Large 27 cm. Large Likened to the to gentle Likened trill and long Chattering, brown laughing thrush that brown though a bit rapidly moves and dense low through clumsily in groups. vegetation mid-level chest- dark an intense Forehead and light dark very nut, lores iris stands out yellow-orange prominently. whinnying of a horse as a horse of whinnying the Indonesian in ected refl . Kuda” name “Poksai loud chec call. GARRULAX RUFIFRONS GARRULAX Laughingthrush) (Rufous-fronted cagebird trade caused a severe caused a severe trade cagebird decline in population size. PALLIATUS CINCLODES (White-bellied Cinclodes) brownish-grey head and face, head and face, brownish-grey and dark lores with black Brownish-rufous ear-coverts. upperparts, blackish wings with Blackish wingbar. white broad tail with white tips to outer White rectrices. underparts. legs and bill. Dusky degradation, this extremely small this extremely degradation, population species is assumed This be in continuing decline. to in any be found species could not surveys. additional localities after by Arnoud B. Van Den Berg Chibodas; NP Gunung Gede- Pangrango, West Java Java, Indonesia by Niels K. Krabbe. Pampa Pucacocha, Pasco, Peru Recorded 17 November 1984 Recorded 12 November 1983 Heavy trapping pressure for the for pressure trapping Heavy Due to andto Due 3. 1 2. 1 Description: Description: ↓ Voice: ↓ Voice: Voice: ↓ Voice: ↓ Description: Description: 2 3. 2 4. The possibleestablishment of Habitat lossdue to logging, Mariana Islands ; Marpi,Northern by H.DouglasPratt. Alagoas, Brazil Arie deMurici, by CurtisA.Marantz. underparts. to auriculars, spotted chestnut Blackish stripefrom mandible stripe. Dullchestnuteye-stripe. supercilium andsub-ocular brown. Narrow buff y-cinnamon brown crown scaleddark olive- lores, scaledblack.Blackish- Dull ochraceous forehead and Plain rufous-brown furnariid. Yellowish-white eye-ring. bright orange bill,legsandfeet. coloured, browner above, with bird. Golden-yellow or peach- bright, warbler-likesized, . its ability to utilise diff erent habitat changes may bedue to damage andhuman-caused periodic typhoon despite The persistence of the species reduction in the near future. an extremely rapid population the brown snake would lead to of the speciessince2011. There have beennosightings extinction of this species. caused the pastureland sugarcane plantationsand conversion of forest to felling for charcoal and (Golden White-eye) CLEPTORNIS MARCHEI Foliage-gleaner)(Alagoas PHILYDOR NOVAESI alarm call. of whistles SEE-ME… ME-I-can-SEE-YOU-can-you- warbler SEE-ME-can-you-SEE- and aloud whistle. Songarolling Recorded 5March2001 Recorded 7July1978 Slightly descendingseries Flock callsarasping schik uü-uü-uü andathürr cm. 18 14 cm.Medium- 20-24 cm. 20-24 Distinctive. Mellow song Mellow Distinctive. AMMOSPIZA MARITIMA AMMOSPIZA Sparrow) (Seaside range, and hence does not and hence does not range, the thresholds for approach the range under vulnerable size criterion. by William W. H. Gunn and Robert C. Stein. Merritt island; near Titusville, Florida, US Recorded 30 April 1963 This species has a very large large very This species has a by Vicki Powys. Capertee Valley, Capertee River, New South Wales, of bell-like notes. bell-like of for agricultural and residential and residential agricultural for in that resulted development nectar and unreliable poor the through reduction sources of the main are trees mature large this species being for reasons endangered. critically Medium-sized black honeyeater honeyeater black Medium-sized yellow-and- patterned boldly skin warty white. yellow Bare Black eye. dark surrounding breast head and neck, creamy whiter chevrons, with black back Embroidered belly. lower mantel and pale lemon from panels yellow Three rump. to smaller, wing. Female in folded browner. Juvenile duller. ANTHOCHAERA PHRYGIA ANTHOCHAERA Honeyeater) (Regent Recorded 3 July 2008 Drought and habitat clearing Drought ↓ Description: Voice: ↓ 2 1. 2 2. 5. 1 4. 1 Description: ↓ Voice: ↓ Voice: Description: This speciesisextinct on two Loggingfor fuelwood and Recorded 9April2006 Recorded February2004 Pradesh, India Lama Camp,Arunachal Wildlife Sanctuary;below West Kameng;Eaglenest by MargaretJ.Widdowson. concealed. Orange coronal stripnormally and blackishcrown andnape. bill. Grey above, white below two-toned kingbird with massive is unknown. for the declineof the species it formerly occupied. The reason ofgroups that island thethree (Giant Kingbird) CUBENSIS TYRANNUS population. extremely smallanddeclining the species’ apparently timber is the mainreason for or replacedor withyellow. the male, with smaller red areas red. Female isaduller version of tipped withvibrant are rectrices gold fringes. Dark remiges and in the wing andextending as on either sideof ablack eye, gold upper tail. Striking gold streak grey bird with ablack cap, black (Bugun Liocichla) LIOCICHLA BUGUNORUM and four-syllable call. with a terminal inflection. Guantánamo, Cuba von Humboldt;NuevoMundo Parque NacionalAlexander by GregoryF.Budney. Loudharsh chatter Distinctive fluty notes 22cm. An olive- 23cm.Large

20 cm. Small, dull- 20 cm. Small,

Song a long melodic ought voice Far-crying Robert J. Shallenberger. Headwaters of Halehaha Stream; Alakai Swamp, Kauai, Hawaii, USA Robert J. Shallenberger. Headwaters of the Halehaha Stream; Alakai Swamp, Kauai, Hawaii, USA -coloured thrush. Reddish-brown thrush. -coloured Reddish-brown breast belly, pale grey backs, darker with slightly anks and fl legs. Short broad Dark mottling. chocola- dark have Juveniles bill. spotted heavily backs, te-brown heavily belly , grey with buff brown. with dark scalloped cascade of notes including buzzy including buzzy notes cascade of and whistles, trills, gurgling of variety Calls a notes. shorter including cat-like short notes and higher braack frog-like or whistles”. pitched “police any if easy detection render to remained. MYADESTES MYADESTINUS MYADESTES (Kamao) on the Hawaiian island of island of the Hawaiian on the multitude but Kauai, USA, have the region in threats of The main extinction. to it driven the were extinction causes for disease carrying of introduction the destruction and mosquitoes forests. of and degradation cause for the major were species extinction. this species’ MOHO BRACCATUS MOHO (Kauai Oo) Recorded 2 July 1975 by Recorded 3 July 1975 by This species formerly occurred occurred This species formerly destruction and invasive Habitat 7. 1 6. 1 Description: Description: Voice: ↓ Voice: Voice: ↓ ↓ ↓ Voice: Description: 2 0. CALLS 1 9. Its extremely smallpopulationis The lastknown individuals Recorded 22 September 1991 Recorded 22September1991 Plateau, Ceará,Brazil by GarritVyn.Araripe upperparts, wings andlong tail. blue underparts. Vivid blue square-shaped head.Pale tail and wings. Pale ashy-blue blue-grey macaw with long Endangered. consequently listed asCritically of recreational facilities. It is agriculture and the development subject to ongoing pressure from for trade andhabitatloss. primarilyofresult the trapping since. The species’ decline was sightings of wild individuals end of 2002 with noconfirmed at the disappearedin the wild (Araripe Manakin) ANTILOPHIA BOKERMANNI (Spix’s Macaw) CYANOPSITTA SPIXII cra-á cra-á variations, andwreee purcalls. uí-guru, frontal tuft. with paler belly andreduced iris. Female isolivaceous-green frontal tuft of feathers. Reddish red mid-back, nape,crown and wings and tail. Bright crimson manakin. Male is white with black patterned, black, white andred Bahia, Brazil 15.0 kmSouthofCuraca, by BretM.Whitney. Recorded 24December2015 A musical and warbled Strong andclear cra-á guru-uí, 15.5 cm.Strikingly 15.5 55-57cm.Delicate guru-uí 90 cm. Medium- with with PHOEBASTRIA IRRORATA PHOEBASTRIA Albatross) (Waved species has experienced species has experienced population substantial recent mortality bycatch to decline due sheries in its in artisanal fi grounds. principal foraging sized Albatross. White sized Albatross. White head, on crown -yellow buff tinged and nape. Chestnut-brown coarse barred, nely upperparts fi wing, upper Brown rump. over breast, Whitish tail. and back underparts barred, of remainder bill. yellow upperparts. Dull like beyond projected Bluish feet ight. tail in fl by Niels K. Krabbe. Española Island, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Recorded 5 May 1984 Evidence that this suggests Evidence ↓ Description: 1 8.