Appendix I: County Fact Sheet - Vital Statistics

KISUMU COUNTY

The County Fact Sheet provides summary statistics that describe the county at a glance. These statistics have been compiled using data obtained from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, SCDIC, Line Ministries and other Government Agencies.

Kisumu County Fact Sheet Information Category Statistics County Area: Total area Km2 2,085.9 Water mass Km2 567 National Parks/Reserves 2 Arable land 1,342 Non-arable land 209 Total urban areas 40 No. of towns 8 Topography and climate Lowest altitude (metres) 1,100 Highest 1,835 Temperature range (oC): High 25-35 Low 9-18 Rainfall (mm): High 1,800 Low 1,000 Demographic profiles Total Population (2012) 1,031,485 Total Male population 505,370 Total female population 526116 Sex ratio 100:104 Projected population: 2012 1,031,485

Mid Plan Period (2015) 1,098,561 End of Plan Period (2017) 1,145,749 Infant population:

Information Category Statistics Female 31,682 Male 32,510 Total 64,192 Population under five: Female 100,832 Male 101,687 Total 202,519 Pre-school population: Female 94,670 Male 95,473 Total 190,143 Primary school age group: Female 111702 Male 110,059 Total 221,761 Secondary School age group: Female 49,359 Male 49,287 Total 98,646 Youths population: Female 165,093 Male 153,204 Total 318,297 Labour force: Female 281,820 Male 267,373 Total 549,193 Reproductive age group 250,639 Aged population: Female 19,507 Male 14,300 Total 33,807 Eligible voting population (2009): Kisumu Central 78,737 Kisumu East 69,988 Kisumu West 61,187 2

Information Category Statistics Nyando 65,751 Muhoroni 67,955 Nyakach 62,024 Seme 46,063 Total 451,705 Total Registered voters: Kisumu Central 94,788 Constituency

Kisumu East Constituency 55,267

Kisumu West Constituency 50,511

Seme Constituency 36,039

Muhoroni Constituency 51,732 Nyando Constituency 52,070 Nyakach Constituency 48,402 Total 388,809 Urban Population (2012) Female 214,619 Male 214,735 Total 429,354 Rural Population: (2012) Female 239,400 Male 221,789 Total 461,189 Population density:2012 Highest 5,165 Lowest 218 County 495 Crude Birth rate 38.4/1000 10.4/1000 Crude Death rate Infant Mortality rate (IMR) 54/1000 Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) 39 Post Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (PNNMR) 56

Information Category Statistics Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) 495/100,000 Child Mortality Rate (CMR) 24/1000 Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) 79/1000 Life expectancy Male Female 58 61 Total number of households 226,719 Average household size 4.4 Female headed households 65,198 Children needing special protection: Children in labour 32,000 Orphans 35,000 Physically disabled persons (No.) 52,517 Distribution of Population by disability type (per cent): Blind 0.249

Deaf 0.141

Dumb 0.122

Lame 0.253

Mental 0.102

Paralysed 0.058

Other 0.075 Poverty Indicators Absolute poverty: Percentage 60 Number 538,485 Contribution to national poverty 1.7 Urban poor: Percentage 70.05 Number 246,521 Rural poor: Percentage 63 Number 403,098 Food poverty:

Information Category Statistics Percentage 61 Number 369,837 Sectoral contribution to household income: Agriculture 47 Rural self-employment 10 Wage employment 17 Urban self-employment 11 Number employed per Sector: Agriculture 240,250 Rural self-employment 66,933 Wage employment 124,968 Urban self-employment 196,548 Crop farming: Average farm size (Small scale) Ha 1 Average farm size (Large scale) Ha 5.8 Percentage of farmers with title deeds 61.3 Total acreage under food crops 26,865 Total acreage under cash crops 25,815 Main storage facilities Farm level stores National Cereals & Produce Board, Kisumu and Muhoroni Livestock farming: Main livestock bred Cattle 47.3 Sheep 23.6 Goats 38.7 Chicken 92.5 Land carrying capacity No./Acre 1 livestock unit Total Number of Ranches 0 Beekeeping apiaries 3 Bee hives: KTBH 2,859 Langstroth 3,017 Milk production: Quantity(Litres) 24,102,700 Value 910,858,500 Beef production: Quantity(Metric 2155 Tonnes) Value 488,017,600

Information Category Statistics Mutton Production: Quantity(Metric 257.5 Tonns) Value 51,500,000 Egg production: Quantity 1,012,266 Value 136,600,000 Poultry meat Production: Quantity 69,172 Value 42,252,441 Honey Production: Quantity(Metric 7745 Tonns) Value 14,394,400 Pork Production: Quantity(Metric 56 tonns) Value 11,800,000 Fisheries production: Fishermen (No.) 3275 Fish farm families (No.) 189 Fish ponds 1330 Area of fish ponds 49995000 Main species of fish catch: Fish catch types Rastrineobola Argentea (Omena) Quantity (kgs) 476,838 Value (KSh.) 12,100,044 Nile Perch Quantity (kgs) 200,294 Value (KSh.) 10,971,057 Tilapia Quantity (kgs) 346,596 Value (KSh.) 28,785,703 Fishing gear (No.): Fishing nets: 24,038 Hooks: 92,846 Traps: 270 Motor Boats: 1262 Fish harvest:

Information Category Statistics Weight (MT) 367,583 Value 209,775,670.70 Wildlife Resources Animal types Silver backed jackals 3 Leopards 1 Baboons 2 Ostriches 2 Hyena 1 Guinea Fowls 9 Duikers 9 Lion 1

Impalas 37 Vervet monkeys 10 Bird species Sitatungas, crocodiles, pythons, monitor 250 lizards, and hippos are found but their number is not yet confirmed Forestry No. of people engaged in forestry 244 Mines, mineral, Quarrying and estimate quantities Mining activities: Mineral Type Limestone, sand Cooperatives No. of cooperative societies 314 Active cooperative societies 183 Dormant cooperative societies 106 Total Registered membership 58,365 Total turn-over 596,499,887.30 Health Number of health posts: Hospitals (Public) Provincial 1 Sub-county 3 Sub-distrist 5 Hospitals (Mission/NGO) 2 Hospitals (Private) 5 Nursing homes (Private) 4 Health centres (Public) 6 Health centres (Private) 3

Information Category Statistics Dispensaries (Public) 53 Dispensaries (Mission/NGO) 1 Private clinics 5

Total (Private Health) facilities Community distribution by distance to the nearest health facility (%) 0 – 1 KM 21.1 1.1 – 4.9KM 45.6 5KM and more 33.3 Average distance to health facility(km) 6,4 Doctor/population ratio 1:44,634 Nurse/ population ratio 1:2383 HIV prevalence 14.6 Children vaccination 53.6 Contraceptive acceptance 27 Antenatal care (ANC) 70.8 % Place of delivery (%): Hospital 32.7 Health Centre 7.7 Dispensary/clinic 1 Maternity home 1.1 At home 53.8 Health facility deliveries 42.5. Delivery Assistant (%): Doctor 14.3 Midwife/nurse 26.6 TBA 35.1 Trained TBA 11 Self 5 Other 4.3 Morbidity rates (%): Male 42.4

Information Category Statistics Female 48.2 Total (County) 45.4 Malaria control: Children under 5 who sleep under bed net (per cent): Untreated net 58.2 Treated net 49.7 Five most prevalent diseases (per cent): Malaria/fever 44.7 Diarrhoea 2.4 Stomach-ache 5.3 Headache 11.2 Respiratory Diseases Upper 0.6 Lower 3.2 Flu, 5.2 Education Pre-school: No. of ECD centres 997 No. of ECD teachers 1958 Teacher/pupil ratio 1:24 Total enrolment 47,014 Gross enrolment Rate 62.6 41.8 Net enrolment Rate Drop-out rate 3 % Average years of attendance 4 Completion Rate Primary school: Number of primary schools 706 Number of teachers 6081 Teacher/pupil ratio 1:51 Total enrolment 240,538 Gross enrolment Rate 127.5 Net enrolment Rate 81.7 Drop-out rate (Enrolment when class 1 less enrolment in class 8)/Total enrolment when class 1. Communities’ distribution by distance to nearest public primary school (%):

Information Category Statistics 0 – 1KM 9.6 1.1 – 4.9KM 1.6 5KM and more 88.8 Secondary schools: Number of secondary schools 158 Number of teachers 1647 Teacher/pupil ratio 1:68 Total enrolment 113,314 Gross enrolment Rate 113,314 Net enrolment Rate 18.9% Drop-out rate 33.6 Average years of attendance 14-17 Completion rate No. completed Form 4/No. enrolled when in form 1 Communities’ distribution by distance to nearest public Secondary school: 0 – 1KM 13.3 1.1 – 4.9KM 20.4 5KM and more 66.3 Tertiary institutions: Public Universities (No.) 1 Private Universities (No.) 1 University Campuses/colleges (No.) 4 National Poly techniques 1 Science & Technology Institutes (No.) 0 Youth Poly techniques 5 Literacy: (Population aged 15+) Ability to read: Can Read (%) 90.8 Cannot read (%) 7.75 Ability to write: Can write (%) 83.4 Cannot write (%) 6.5 Ability to read and write: Can read and write (%) 81.1 Cannot read & write (%) 7.15 Water and sanitation

Information Category Statistics Households with access to piped water 166,061 HH with access to potable water 67,067 Number of permanent rivers 11 No. of protected springs 14 No. of un-protected springs 10 No. of water pans 27 No. of Dams 1 No. of Bore holes 212 HH with roof catchment systems 2,362 Mean distance to nearest water point 1 Households distribution by time taken (minutes, one way) to fetch drinking water: 0 19.6 1 – 4 27.5 5 – 14 29.3 15 – 29 12.9 30 – 59 9.1 60+ 1.6 Households with Latrines 80.1 Community distribution by type of main toilet facility (per cent): Flush toilet 7.4% VIP PIT Latrine 3.1% Covered/Uncovered Pit Latrine 77% Bucket 0.1% Other 12.4% Community distribution by type of waste/garbage disposal (%): Collected by local Authority 1.2 Collected by Private firm 3.9 Garbage pit 41.4 Burning 25.3 Public garbage heap 2.6 Farm Garden 24.9 Neighbourhood Community group 0.2 Distribution of Households by Main Source of water (%)

Information Category Statistics Piped into dwelling 3.4 Piped 21.9 Rain/harvested 0.9 Borehole 18.3 Protected well 8.3 Protected spring 2.3 Unprotected well 3.3 Unprotected spring 1.8 Stream 24.5 Jabias 0.1 Water Vendor 8.8 Pond 3.4 Dam 0.9 Lake 2.3 Others 0.0 Energy Trading centres with electricity 36 Trading centres without electricity 17 Secondary Schools with electricity 35 Secondary Schools without electricity 34 HH distribution by main cooking fuel: Electricity 1.0 Gas (LPG) 3.0 Biogas 0.9 Solar 0.1 Paraffin 7.2 Firewood 58.3 Charcoal 39.4 Other 0.3 HH distribution by main lighting fuel Electricity 18.3 Solar 1.0 Gas Lamp 0.4 Pressure Lamp 0.6

Information Category Statistics Lantern 23.2 Tin lamp 56.1 Fuel wood 0.2 Others 0.2 Households distribution by cooking appliance type: Traditional stone fire 56.2 Improved traditional stone fire 3.4 Ordinary Jiko 10.6 Improved Jiko 19.6 Kerosene Stove 6.2 Gas Cooker 3.2 Electric cooker 0.05 Other 0.6 Transport & Communication Road length: Bitumen surface 286.03 Gravel surface 725.56 Earth surface 956.365 Railway line length 73 Railway Stations 7 Sea/Lake Ports 1 Airports 1 Number of Telephone connections 5936 Mobile network coverage 89% No. of Cyber cafes 37 No. of private courier services 12 Number of Post offices 4 Number of Sub-post offices 5 Community distribution by distance to nearest Post Office: 0 – 1KM 17.4 1.1 – 4.9KM 32.9 5KM and more 49.7 Wholesale and Retail Trade & Industry Trading centres (No.) 96

Information Category Statistics Registered Retail traders (No.) 3048 Registered wholesale traders (No.) 1802

Industry Manufacturing industries 27 Bakeries 16 Juan Kali Associations 12 Juan Kali Artisans 10,500 Tourism Hotels by category: Three Star 1 Two Star 1 Unclassified hotels 40 Bars and Restaurants Insert figures in numbers Financial Services Commercial Banks 27 Micro-finance Institutions 14 Building Societies 2 Village banks 6 Insurance Companies/branches 25 Housing

Distribution of Households by Ownership of dwelling unit (%) Owner occupied Rented 63.4 HH distribution by main wall materials: 36.6 Stone 3.3 Brick/Block 21.1 Mud/Wood 49.9 Mud/Cement 21.3 Wood only 0.2 Corrugated Iron sheet 3.1 Grass Straw 0.1 Tin 0.2 Other 1.1

Information Category Statistics HH distribution by main floor materials: Cement 42.4 Tiles 1.6 Wood 0.4 Earth 55.3 Other 0.3 HH distribution by main Roofing materials: Corrugated Iron Sheets 85.1 Tiles 1.7 Concrete 1.1 Asbetos sheets 2.7 Tin 0.2 Glass 9.1 Makuti 0.1 Mud/Dung 0.1 Other 0.1