Fall2002.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Palestinian Dilemma
EVALUATING PEACE EDUCATION IN THE OSLO/INTIFADA GENERATION: AN IMPACT STUDY OF SEEDS OF PEACE 1993-2010 BY Ned Lazarus ABSTRACT Since 1993, several thousand Israeli and Palestinian youth have participated in 12 summer “coexistence” programs in North America. The programs espouse a common theory of change: that an experience of dialogue in an idyllic American setting will inspire youth to return to the Middle East as aspiring peacemakers. This dissertation provides the first large-scale, long-term empirical assessment of that theory, by tracking the peacebuilding activity of all 824 Israeli and Palestinian graduates of SOP's first decade of operation (1993- 2003), and complementing this with qualitative research on more than 100 adult graduates (ages 21-30). The longitudinal framework assesses fluctuations in activity over time, highlighting the influence of changing personal, organizational, and political contexts. Key findings include that more than half of alumni engaged in peacebuilding during high school; that compulsory Israeli military service discouraged activity among both Israeli and Palestinian graduates; that nearly one-fifth of alumni engaged in peacebuilding as adults; and that extensive follow-up programming was essential for sustaining long-term commitments to peacebuilding. The study concludes that the international intervention structure embeds an effective educational model in a problematic organizational model. While providing an unprecedented evaluation of a popular peace education approach, this study tells the stories of a pivotal generation: Palestinians and Israelis who entered adolescence at the hopeful dawn of the Oslo peace process, to emerge as adults in an era of intifada and “separation.” 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is the culmination of a journey of eight years of practice, and seven years of research, study and writing. -
Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking January 2019 Middle East and North the Role of the Arab States Africa Programme
Briefing Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking January 2019 Middle East and North The Role of the Arab States Africa Programme Yossi Mekelberg Summary and Greg Shapland • The positions of several Arab states towards Israel have evolved greatly in the past 50 years. Four of these states in particular – Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE and (to a lesser extent) Jordan – could be influential in shaping the course of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. • In addition to Egypt and Jordan (which have signed peace treaties with Israel), Saudi Arabia and the UAE, among other Gulf states, now have extensive – albeit discreet – dealings with Israel. • This evolution has created a new situation in the region, with these Arab states now having considerable potential influence over the Israelis and Palestinians. It also has implications for US positions and policy. So far, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE and Jordan have chosen not to test what this influence could achieve. • One reason for the inactivity to date may be disenchantment with the Palestinians and their cause, including the inability of Palestinian leaders to unite to promote it. However, ignoring Palestinian concerns will not bring about a resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which will continue to add to instability in the region. If Arab leaders see regional stability as being in their countries’ interests, they should be trying to shape any eventual peace plan advanced by the administration of US President Donald Trump in such a way that it forms a framework for negotiations that both Israeli and Palestinian leaderships can accept. Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking: The Role of the Arab States Introduction This briefing forms part of the Chatham House project, ‘Israel–Palestine: Beyond the Stalemate’. -
The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and Their Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-25-2018 The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts Daniel Bucksbaum Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Bucksbaum, Daniel, "The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli- Palestinian Peace Efforts" (2018). Honors Theses. 3009. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3009 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Changing Geopolitical Dynamics of the Middle East and their Impact on Israeli- Palestinian Peace Efforts By Daniel Bucksbaum A thesis submitted to the Lee Honors College Western Michigan University April 2018 Thesis Committee: Jim Butterfield, Ph.D., Chair Yuan-Kang Wang, Ph.D. Mustafa Mughazy, Ph.D. Bucksbaum 1 Table of Contents I. Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 II. Source Material……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 III. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 IV. Historical Context for the Two-State Solution………………………………………………………...6 a. Deeply Rooted and Ideological Claims to the Land……………………………………………….…..7 b. Legacy of the Oslo Accords……………………………………………………………………………………….9 c. Israeli Narrative: Why the Two-State Solution is Unfeasible……………………………………19 d. Palestinian Narrative: Why the Two-State Solution has become unattainable………..22 e. Drop in Support for the Two-State Solution; Negotiations entirely…………………………27 f. -
Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context
Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context Brendan O’Connor Brandon M. Stewart Noah A. Smith School of Computer Science Department of Government School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Harvard University Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract model of the relationship between a pair of polit- ical actors imposes a prior distribution over types We describe a new probabilistic model of linguistic events. Our probabilistic model in- for extracting events between major polit- fers latent frames, each a distribution over textual ical actors from news corpora. Our un- expressions of a kind of event, as well as a repre- supervised model brings together famil- sentation of the relationship between each political iar components in natural language pro- actor pair at each point in time. We use syntactic cessing (like parsers and topic models) preprocessing and a logistic normal topic model, with contextual political information— including latent temporal smoothing on the politi- temporal and dyad dependence—to in- cal context prior. fer latent event classes. We quantita- tively evaluate the model’s performance We apply the model in a series of compar- on political science benchmarks: recover- isons to benchmark datasets in political science. ing expert-assigned event class valences, First, we compare the automatically learned verb and detecting real-world conflict. We also classes to a pre-existing ontology and hand-crafted 1 conduct a small case study based on our verb patterns from TABARI, an open-source and model’s inferences. -
Seeds of Peace Photos Courtesy of Fifth Avenue Digital
New York City Seeds of Peace Photos courtesy of Fifth Avenue Digital Honorary Chair Ivanka Trump with Seeds oof Peace Graduates Mariam Bazeed Gossip Girl actresses Laura Breckenridge, Nicola Fiscella, Amanda Setton, (Egyptian), Hassan Raza (Pakistani), Honorary Chair, Kareem Uri (Palestinian), Yin Change and Dreama Walker, Liz Carlin (American). Co-chair Jacob Toll auctions off fencing lessons with U.S. Olympic Silver Former Seeds of Peace campers Mujib Mashal (Afghani), Warda Khan Medalist fencers Jason Rogers and Timothy Morehouse (Pakistani), Kareem Uri(Palestinian) Seeds of Peace, a nonprofit mote dialogue among young organization aimed at promot- people and between supposed ing peace in regions of conflict “enemies.” Seeds of Peace through youth leadership pro- operates a summer camp in grams, held the ‘Peace Miane and offices in the Market’ at Cipriani Wall Middle east (Jerusalem, Tel Street. Business leader and Aviv, Ramallah, Gaza, Cairo, philanthropist Ivanka Trump Amman) and South Asia attended and served as (Kabul, Mumbai, Lahore) to Honorary Chairperson. The bring young people together event was hosted by the from opposite sides of the Young Leadership Committee conflict for face-to-face a volunteer group of young coexistence programs. professionals whose mission is to promote Seeds of Peace Young leaders from the across a variety of industries Middle East and South Asia, in New York City and other called ‘Seeds’, were also in major cities across America. attendance and participated as featured speakers. Over In the wake of the horrific 1,000 young professionals attacks in Mumbai, India as from New York attended. well as the crisis in Gaza and For more information please Southern Israel, it is more visit: www.seedsofpeace.org Adeel Chaudhry, Pakistani rock star important than ever to pro- or call 212 573 8040. -
Download This Report
A LICENSE TO KILL Israeli Operations against "Wanted" and Masked Palestinians A Middle East Watch Report Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Copyright 8 July 1993 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 93-79007 ISBN: 1-56432-109-6 Middle East Watch Middle East Watch was founded in 1989 to establish and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in the Middle East. The chair of Middle East Watch is Gary Sick and the vice chairs are Lisa Anderson and Bruce Rabb. Andrew Whitley is the executive director; Eric Goldstein is the research director; Virginia N. Sherry and Aziz Abu Hamad are associate directors; Suzanne Howard is the associate. HUMAHUMAHUMANHUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some sixty countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process of law and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of Helsinki Watch by a group of publishers, lawyers and other activists and now maintains offices in New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, London, Moscow, Belgrade, Zagreb and Hong Kong. -
Profiles of Peace
Profiles of Peace Forty short biographies of Israeli and Palestinian peace builders who have struggled to end the occupation and build a just future for both Palestinians and Israelis. Haidar Abdel Shafi Palestinian with a long history of working to improve the health and social conditions of Palestinians and the creation of a Palestinian state. Among his many accomplishments, Dr. Abdel Shafi has been the director of the Red Crescent Society of Gaza, was Chairman of the first Palestinian Council in Gaza, and took part in the Madrid Peace Talks in 1991. Dr. Haidar Abdel Shafi is one of the most revered persons in Palestine, whose long life has been devoted to the health and social conditions of his people and to their aspirations for a national state. Born in Gaza in 1919, he has spent most of his life there, except for study in Lebanon and the United States. He has been the director of the Red Crescent Society in Gaza and has served as Commissioner General of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Citizens Rights. His passion for an independent state of Palestine is matched by his dedication to achieve unity among all segments of the Palestinian community. Although Gaza is overwhelmingly religiously observant, he has won and kept the respect and loyalty of the people even though he himself is secular. Though nonparti- san he has often been associated with the Palestinian left, especially with the Palestinian Peoples Party (formerly the Palestinian Communist Party). A mark of his popularity is his service as Chairman of the first Palestinian Council in Gaza (1962-64) and his place on the Executive Committee of “There is no problem of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) (1964-65). -
A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution ................................................................................. -
Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science
Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science Brendan T. O’Connor August 2014 CMU-ML-14-101 Statistical Text Analysis for Social Science Brendan T. O’Connor August 2014 CMU-ML-14-101 Machine Learning Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA Thesis Committee: Noah A. Smith, chair Tom Mitchell Cosma Shalizi Gary King, Harvard University Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy This work was supported by NSF CAREER IIS0644225, NSF CAREER IIS1054319, NSF grant IIS1211277, NSF grant IIS1251131, DARPA grant N10AP20042, IARPA contract D12PC00347, an Alfred P. Sloan grant, Mi- crosoft’s support for Machine Learning graduate students, Google’s support of the Worldly Knowledge project at Carnegie Mellon University, the Berkman Faculty Development Fund at Carnegie Mellon University, the Center for Applied Research in Technology at the Tepper School of Business, computing resources from the Open Source Data Cloud (Grossman et al. (2012), sponsored by the Open Cloud Consortium, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the NSF, and the University of Chicago) and computing resources from the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center. Keywords: computational social science, natural language processing, text mining, quantitative text analysis, machine learning, probabilistic graphical models, Bayesian statistics, exploratory data analysis, social media, opinion polling, sociolinguistics, event data, international relations. 2 Abstract What can text corpora tell us about society? How can automatic text analysis algorithms efficiently and reliably analyze the social processes revealed in language production? This work develops statistical text analyses of dynamic social and news media datasets to ex- tract indicators of underlying social phenomena, and to reveal how social factors guide linguistic production. -
Karjat ’06 Winter/Spring 2006 Volume 10 Issue 1
THE Youth Magazine of Seeds of Peace OLIVE BRANCH Winter/Spring 2006 Volume X Issue I Outdoor Leadership Program Alumi Summit Seeds in Spain Quake Relief Karjat ’06 Winter/Spring 2006 Volume 10 Issue 1 The Olive Branch is a magazine written and edited by youth from Afghanistan, Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, India, Israel, Jordan, Kosovo, Macedonia, regional Morocco, Palestine, Pakistan, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen and the United States, who are part of the Seeds Graduate Leadership Summit of Peace program. All opinions expressed in the magazine are 8 The Olive Middle East Seeds in their 20s return to Maine to rekindle relationships solely those of the writers and not of Seeds of Peace, Branch, begun at Camp. or its staff. 10 Karjat ’06 The Olive Branch Staff Indian, Pakistani, and Afghani Seeds and educators meet in India Eric Kapenga, Editor for the first-ever South Asia Regional Conference. Manar Alnatsha & Agam Rafaeli, Assistant Editors 12 Spain: Taking Palestinian-Israeli Dialogue to Europe Regional Editors Seeds learn more about each other and about the conflict between Spain Afghanistan: Mir Akhgar, Khabir Sallah and Catalonia while being hosted by the City of Badalona Cyprus: Suleyman Gelener, Ersev Ersoy and its pro-basketball team. Egypt: Khaled Sallam India: Divya Moorjaney, Shanoor Servai, Siddarth Shah Israel & Palestine: Ibrahim Abu Arafeh, Sagi Ganot, features Shuki Hasson, Yara Owayyed, Aya Zuaiter Jordan: Dana Audallah 16 Into the Woods: The Outdoor Leadership Program Pakistan: Arooj Babar, Nijah Khan, Rayhan Tariq Every summer, second-year campers disappear into the woods of Maine. -
Ned Lazarus, Ph.D
Post-Doctoral Research Fellow Mobile 202-577-3185 School of Conflict Office 703-993-5425 Analysis and Resolution Fax 703-993-8285 George Mason University [email protected] Ned Lazarus, Ph.D. Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at George Mason University. Graduate and Summary of undergraduate teaching in Conflict Resolution at Georgetown University, University of Qualifications Massachusetts-Boston and American University. Courses and Research interests: Conflict analysis and resolution, dialogue, impact evaluation, nationalism, nonviolence and civil resistance, peace education, reconciliation, Israeli/Palestinian conflict. Ph.D.: International Relations, American University, 2011 (with distinction). Dissertation title: Evaluating Peace Education in the Oslo-Intifada Generation: A Long-Term Impact Study of Seeds of Peace 1993-2010. Longitudinal study of peacebuilding activity by 824 Israeli and Palestinian graduates of Seeds of Peace program over periods of 8-15 years. Established, developed and directed peacebuilding programs with hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian youth during eight years’ service as Program Director of the Seeds of Peace Jerusalem Center for Coexistence (1996-2004). Extensive experience negotiating cultural, political and psychological barriers to dialogue in contexts of conflict. Awards FIPSE Post-Doctoral Fellow, School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University: Designing, testing and evaluating experiential and service-learning models for conflict resolution, through grant from federal Fund for Improvement of Post-Secondary Education. Visiting Researcher, Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School: Ten-month appointment for writing doctoral dissertation in residence at Harvard, 2009-10. SIS Dissertation Fellow, School of International Service, American University: $10,000 award to support one year of full-time dissertation writing, 2009-10. -
Poughkeepsie Day School 2013
COMPASS Annual Report and Alumni Bulletin Poughkeepsie Day School 2013 1 COMPASS Josie Holford, Head of School Annual Report and Alumni Bulletin 2013 Trustees 2013–2014 Amanda Thornton, President Sharlene Oyagi, Vice President Kim Roellke, Secretary Contents Johan Hedlund, Treasurer 1 From the Head of School Christopher Bjork Ty Brooks 2 The New Strategic Plan Mette Coleman The road ahead for PDS Valery Einhorn Daniel Fisherman 6 The New Chapman Library Commons Mary Gesek The Big Room re-imagined Elizabeth Gundeck 8 Campus Improvements Romana Hosain Summer construction update Andrea Payne Mark Stapylton 10 Agents of Change in Action Grades 4–5 transform biography night Ex Officio 12 Noteworthy Josie Holford, Head of School Andrea Parent-Tibbetts, CFO 18 Commencement Emeriti 22 Alumni Class Notes Freny Dalal Patrick Gilheany 30 From the Board President Alexander Reese 32 Recognition of Giving Poughkeepsie Day School PDS gratefully acknowledges the generous volunteers and donors who supported the school last year. 260 Boardman Road Poughkeepsie, NY 12603 845.462.7600 The Institute at Poughkeepsie Christina Powers, Editor in Chief Day School is coming! Victoria Mayes, Editor It will include exceptional programs in Stan Lichens, Designer academic enrichment, programming and athletics for students and professional development for educators. The Institute @ The Institute On the cover Summer Programs The new iStudio provides evocative, Academic Enrichment flexible space designed to foster Making and Programming innovation and collaboration. Athletics Photographers: Josie Holford, Stan Cultural Immersion Lichens, Feza Oktay '81, Christina Powers Professional Development Thank you to all of the faculty and staff Poughkeepsie Day School who contributed photos.