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John Wesley Soldier Explorer Powell Scientist
JOHN WESLEY SOLDIER EXPLORER POWELL SCIENTIST UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY USGS: INF-74-24 JOHN WESLEY POWELL SOLDIER EXPLORER SCIENTIST For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 50 cents n 1869, John Wesley Powell and nine adventure-seeking companions He endeavored at all times to put ment of the region. He had a keen completed the first exploration of the dangerous and almost un his beliefs into practice. and sympathetic interest in the In charted canyons of the Green and Colorado Rivers. By this trip, Powell's exploration of the Colo dians who inhabited this western Powell, a 35-year-old professor of natural history, apparently un rado River led to the formulation land and made fundamental contri I hampered by the lack of his right forearm (amputated after the of some of the fundamental princi butions to the new sciences of an Battle of Shiloh), opened up the last unknown part of the continental ples of land sculpture. He went on thropology and ethnology. His tal United States and brought to a climax the era of western exploration. to develop an understanding of the ent for organization has left its natural conditions that control man mark on agencies and programs Powell was not an adventurer, vated by a thirst for knowledge and and society in the arid lands of the for the development and nor did he consider himself just an a firm belief that science was meant Western States and to develop conservation of the natural re explorer. -
Let Me Just Add That While the Piece in Newsweek Is Extremely Annoying
From: Michael Oppenheimer To: Eric Steig; Stephen H Schneider Cc: Gabi Hegerl; Mark B Boslough; [email protected]; Thomas Crowley; Dr. Krishna AchutaRao; Myles Allen; Natalia Andronova; Tim C Atkinson; Rick Anthes; Caspar Ammann; David C. Bader; Tim Barnett; Eric Barron; Graham" "Bench; Pat Berge; George Boer; Celine J. W. Bonfils; James A." "Bono; James Boyle; Ray Bradley; Robin Bravender; Keith Briffa; Wolfgang Brueggemann; Lisa Butler; Ken Caldeira; Peter Caldwell; Dan Cayan; Peter U. Clark; Amy Clement; Nancy Cole; William Collins; Tina Conrad; Curtis Covey; birte dar; Davies Trevor Prof; Jay Davis; Tomas Diaz De La Rubia; Andrew Dessler; Michael" "Dettinger; Phil Duffy; Paul J." "Ehlenbach; Kerry Emanuel; James Estes; Veronika" "Eyring; David Fahey; Chris Field; Peter Foukal; Melissa Free; Julio Friedmann; Bill Fulkerson; Inez Fung; Jeff Garberson; PETER GENT; Nathan Gillett; peter gleckler; Bill Goldstein; Hal Graboske; Tom Guilderson; Leopold Haimberger; Alex Hall; James Hansen; harvey; Klaus Hasselmann; Susan Joy Hassol; Isaac Held; Bob Hirschfeld; Jeremy Hobbs; Dr. Elisabeth A. Holland; Greg Holland; Brian Hoskins; mhughes; James Hurrell; Ken Jackson; c jakob; Gardar Johannesson; Philip D. Jones; Helen Kang; Thomas R Karl; David Karoly; Jeffrey Kiehl; Steve Klein; Knutti Reto; John Lanzante; [email protected]; Ron Lehman; John lewis; Steven A. "Lloyd (GSFC-610.2)[R S INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC]"; Jane Long; Janice Lough; mann; [email protected]; Linda Mearns; carl mears; Jerry Meehl; Jerry Melillo; George Miller; Norman Miller; Art Mirin; John FB" "Mitchell; Phil Mote; Neville Nicholls; Gerald R. North; Astrid E.J. Ogilvie; Stephanie Ohshita; Tim Osborn; Stu" "Ostro; j palutikof; Joyce Penner; Thomas C Peterson; Tom Phillips; David Pierce; [email protected]; V. -
Status of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise
rvin bse g S O ys th t r e a m E THE EARTH OBSERVER A Bimonthly EOS Publication July/August 1999 Vol. 11 No. 4 In this issue EDITOR’S CORNER Michael King SCIENCE TEAM MEETINGS EOS Senior Project Scientist Minutes of The Fifteenth Earth Science Enterprise/Earth Observing System (ESE/EOS) Investigators Working In the past month, the 1999 EOS Reference Handbook was completed and is now Group (IWG) Meeting ......................... 6 being printed. The purpose of this Reference Handbook is to provide a broad overview of the Earth Observing System (EOS) program to both the science SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment community and others interested in NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise (ESE). (SORCE) Science Team Meeting..... 18 This edition includes a brief history of EOS from its inception, science CEOS Working Group on Calibration objectives, mission elements, planned launch schedules, descriptions of each and Validation Meeting on Digital instrument and interdisciplinary science investigation, background informa- Elevation Models and Terrain tion on team members and investigators, international and interagency Parameters ....................................... 19 cooperative efforts, and information on the EOS Data and Information System SCIENCE ARTICLES (EOSDIS). A number of figures and tables are included to enhance the Status of NASA’s Earth Science Enter- reader’s understanding of the EOS and ESE programs. It is available electroni- prise: A Presentation by Dr. Ghassem cally from http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/ eos_homepage/misc_html/ Asrar, Associate Administrator for Earth refbook.html, and will be available in hard copy by September 30. Copies may Science, NASA Headquarters ............ 3 be obtained by sending e-mail to Lee McGrier at [email protected]. -
National Reaister of Historic Places Reaistration Form
NPS Form 10-900 NRHP Listed: 8/10/2020 0MB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Reaister- of Historic Places Reaistration- Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. lf any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: United States Geological Survey National Center Other names/site number: Name of related multiple property------------------- listing: (Enter "NIA" if property is not part of a multiple property listing 2. Location Street & number: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive City or town: Reston State: VA County: Fairfax Not For Publication: D Vicinity: D 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this j(_ nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _::;,..__ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: _national _statewide -t-local Applicable National Register Criteria: ~A _B ..:J._C _D I Signature of certifying officialffitle: Date Federal Preservation Officer, U.S . -
Savor the Cryosphere
Savor the Cryosphere Patrick A. Burkhart, Dept. of Geography, Geology, and the Environment, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania 16057, USA; Richard B. Alley, Dept. of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA; Lonnie G. Thompson, School of Earth Sciences, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; James D. Balog, Earth Vision Institute/Extreme Ice Survey, 2334 Broadway Street, Suite D, Boulder, Colorado 80304, USA; Paul E. Baldauf, Dept. of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Ave., Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314, USA; and Gregory S. Baker, Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA ABSTRACT Cryosphere,” a Pardee Keynote Symposium loss of ice will pass to the future. The This article provides concise documen- at the 2015 Annual Meeting in Baltimore, extent of ice can be measured by satellites tation of the ongoing retreat of glaciers, Maryland, USA, for which the GSA or by ground-based glaciology. While we along with the implications that the ice loss recorded supporting interviews and a provide a brief assessment of the first presents, as well as suggestions for geosci- webinar. method, our focus on the latter is key to ence educators to better convey this story informing broad audiences of non-special- INTRODUCTION to both students and citizens. We present ists. The cornerstone of our approach is the the retreat of glaciers—the loss of ice—as The cryosphere is the portion of Earth use of repeat photography so that the scale emblematic of the recent, rapid contraction that is frozen, which includes glacial and and rate of retreat are vividly depicted. -
Vets Reunion Set for October Staff NANCY KENNEDY Beginning Sunday, Oct
Instant classic: Rookie wins PGA in dramatic fashion /B1 MONDAY CITRUS COUNTY TODAY & Tuesday morning HIGH Partly cloudy with scat- 89 tered showers. Heat LOW index readings 101 to 71 PAGE A4 106. www.chronicleonline.com AUGUST 15, 2011 Florida’s Best Community Newspaper Serving Florida’s Best Community 50¢ VOLUME 117 ISSUE 8 INSIDE REGULAR FEATURE: New column Vets reunion set for October Staff NANCY KENNEDY Beginning Sunday, Oct. 2, Hollins property north of event features four sepa- the global war on terror. writer Nancy Staff Writer through Sunday, Oct. 9, all Crystal River. rate memorials: Vietnam “The purpose is to bring Ken - veterans, their family and Sponsored by the Ameri- Traveling Memorial Wall, veterans together and bring nedy Only another veteran un- friends and the public are can Legion Post 225 in Flo- Purple Heart Mural Memo- awareness to what veterans pens a derstands the rigors of mili- invited to the inaugural Na- ral City, with the Aaron rial, Korean War Memorial have done,” said Richard new tary life and the horrors of ture Coast All Veterans Re- Weaver Chapter 776 Order and The Moving Tribute, a col- war. union at the former Dixie of the Purple Heart, this list of all who have fallen in See REUNION/Page A9 umn, Stuff You Should Know./Page A3 PROPERTY NEWS: TRIM Notice Nuclear The Citrus County Property Appraiser’s Office issues annual tax plant notices./Page A2 United Way ENTERTAINMENT: fundraiser delays draws rankle dancers, fans Staff Report residents — CITRUS SPRINGS Associated Press he Citrus HBO show Springs ST. -
Oversight Hearing Committee on Natural
SPENDING PRIORITIES AND MIS- SIONS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND THE PRESIDENT’S FY 2012 BUDGET PROPOSAL OVERSIGHT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Wednesday, March 9, 2011 Serial No. 112-8 Printed for the use of the Committee on Natural Resources ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov or Committee address: http://naturalresources.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 65-119 PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:55 Aug 08, 2011 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 L:\DOCS\65119.TXT Hresour1 PsN: KATHY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES DOC HASTINGS, WA, Chairman EDWARD J. MARKEY, MA, Ranking Democrat Member Don Young, AK Dale E. Kildee, MI John J. Duncan, Jr., TN Peter A. DeFazio, OR Louie Gohmert, TX Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, AS Rob Bishop, UT Frank Pallone, Jr., NJ Doug Lamborn, CO Grace F. Napolitano, CA Robert J. Wittman, VA Rush D. Holt, NJ Paul C. Broun, GA Rau´ l M. Grijalva, AZ John Fleming, LA Madeleine Z. Bordallo, GU Mike Coffman, CO Jim Costa, CA Tom McClintock, CA Dan Boren, OK Glenn Thompson, PA Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, CNMI Jeff Denham, CA Martin Heinrich, NM Dan Benishek, MI Ben Ray Luja´n, NM David Rivera, FL John P. -
Introduction
Introduction The “Great Unknown” It has been 150 years since John Wesley Powell’s famous voyage down the Green and Colorado rivers, yet he is still an icon. Why? The answer to that question, as this volume makes clear, depends upon whom you ask. Some would say it is because Powell was the first person to run the Grand Canyon’s world-class rapids. Others might mention that he made the US Geological Survey into a modern, effective agency. Still others would point to Powell’s groundbreaking ideas on water and land policy, or his prodigious work in ethnology and anthropology. A few academics might recognize that he was an industrious researcher, and arguably an even more influential supervisor of others’ research, during the latter part of the nineteenth century. And, finally, some might draw attention to the fact that, by any reasonable contemporary standard, Powell would be considered an overt racist. Indeed, one would be hard-pressed to find a more complex, varied, and eclectic individual in the annals of US his- tory than John Wesley Powell. In this volume, we delve deeply into the man, his time and ours, and the relative value of his ideas in guiding us into a future that will be markedly different from our past. On May 24, 1869, Major Powell’s Colorado River Exploring Expe- dition stood along the banks of the Green River in Wyoming Territory. Powell, his right arm missing from a wound received seven years earlier at Shiloh, launched four clumsy wooden boats into the current and entered terra incognita. -
Both of the World's Ice Sheets May Be Shrinking Faster and Faster
NEWS OF THE WEEK CLIMATE CHANGE Both of the World’s Ice Sheets From the Science May Be Shrinking Faster and Faster Policy Blog Scientists complain that the The two great ice sheets—Greenland’s and GREENLAND ICE MASS U.S. Army’s claims of success with an AIDS Antarctica’s—have had plenty of press lately, vaccine tested in Thailand are undermined what with galloping glaciers and whole lakes 1000 Unfiltered data by an unrevealed second analysis. That of meltwater plunging into ice holes in min- 800 Seasonally filtered data result found a drop in vaccine efficacy and Best-fitting trend utes (Science, 18 April 2008, p. 301). Sur- 600 no statistical significance when it com- veys of ice-sheet volume made from planes 400 pared vaccinated and control groups that and satellites have quantified these losses, 200 rigorously followed the protocol. but those assessments have been spotty in 0 http://bit.ly/lHVr8 time, space, or both. Shrinkage accelerated -200 from the 1990s into the 2000s, but Ice Mass (gigatons) -400 A number of scientists are outraged over a researchers couldn’t be sure what would -600 new program to use DNA and tissue come next. -800 samples to determine the nationality of Now the latest analysis of the most com- -1000 applicants for asylum by the U.K. Border prehensive, essentially continuous monitor- 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Agency. After ScienceInsider revealed scien- ing of the ice sheets shows that the losses Bending down. The trend line of Greenland ice tific condemnation of its plans to conduct have not eased in the past few years. -
Lands' End to the Arctic
BOOKS & ARTS COMMENT Greenland’s ice cap, pictured here in a photo by US clothing retailer and research patron Gary Comer, serves as a vast climate-change archive. CLIMATE CHANGE Lands’ End to the Arctic Henry Pollack relishes a climate-science narrative with an intrepid and passionate businessman at its heart. wo narratives make up the fabric of to retrace the path of the east coast of North America, to enter the The Fate of Greenland. The polar- Vitus Bering in his Northwest Passage at its eastern portal in research perspectives of well-known 1728 voyage through Baffin Bay. Sixteen days later, Turmoil G. COMER Tclimate scientists form the main thread, the Bering Strait into emerged into the Beaufort Sea, north of woven through with a posthumous tribute to the Arctic Ocean. Alaska, the first private vessel in modern Gary Comer. Comer, founder of US clothing Comer invited natu- times to traverse the Northwest Passage unas- manufacturer Lands’ End, became a patron ralist Philip Conkling sisted by an icebreaker. Roughly a century of climate science in his later years, in a most and me to join him earlier, it had taken Roald Amundsen three unusual way. on that voyage, which years to make that voyage. A native of Chicago, Illinois, Comer had began, as did Bering’s, In an interview in the Chicago Tribune The Fate of as a young man crewed on sailing vessels in Kamchatka, the Greenland: Magazine shortly after this historic 2001 trav- large and small, developing a passion for massive volcanic pen- Lessons from erse, Comer said: “All along the way we were remote places. -
The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award Goes to Richard Alley, the “Interpreter” of Ice Who Uncovered the Evidence of Sudden Climate Changes
The Climate Change category leads off the seventh edition of the awards The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award goes to Richard Alley, the “interpreter” of ice who uncovered the evidence of sudden climate changes The American glaciologist has used his understanding of the mechanics of ice formation, deformation and flow to explain how the planet’s frozen masses have interacted with the climate throughout time Alley considers it “optimistic” to think that climate change must always be gradual, and advocates planning ahead using the scientific knowledge we have at our command Madrid, January 9, 2015.-The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Climate Change category goes in this seventh edition to U.S. glaciologist Richard Alley for his “pioneering research” into the “mechanics of ice and its implications for abrupt climate change,” in the words of the jury’s citation. Jury member Miquel Canals refers to Alley as “our best interpreter of ice. Although there are others working in different aspects of the field, he is the one who completed the circle: in ice he has read the history of the atmosphere, with its phases of abrupt change. He has elucidated its mechanisms of formation and deformation and how it interacts with climate. Alley explains the present while keeping a window open to the past and analyzing possible future paths.” Ice is an archive of climate information. Alley, for instance, has studied ice cores that show the composition of our atmosphere over thousands of years, with sufficient precision to reconstruct past climate year by year in regions such as Greenland. -
John Wesley Soldier Explorer Powell Scientist
JOHN WESLEY SOLDIER EXPLORER POWELL SCIENTIST UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ( 200) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Un3 I A J•ct.vot:M Attt: C.4 , I ••745-.\•5-4 N1Y ^Fsfir ;1 JOHN WESLEY POWELL SOLDIER EXPLORER SCIENTIST ne hundred years ago John Wesley Powell and nine Powell was not an adventurer, made fundamental contributions to adventure-seeking companions completed the first explo nor did he consider himself just an the sciences of anthropology and ration of the dangerous and almost uncharted canyons explorer. He was a scientist, moti ethnology, then in their infancy. He of the Green and Colorado Rivers. By this trip, Powell, vated by a thirst for knowledge and had a talent for organization that a 35-year old teacher of natural history, apparently un a firm belief that science was meant has left its mark even to this day hampered by the lack of his right forearm ( amputated after to further the progress of the human on agencies and programs for the the Battle of Shiloh) opened up a large unknown part of con race. He was also a man of action development and conservation of tinental United States and brought to a climax the era of western who endeavored at all times to put the natural resources of the world. exploration. his beliefs into practice. On this hundredth anniversary His exploration of the Colorado of the exploration of the Colorado River led to the formulation of River, the Department of the In some of the fundamental principles terior joins with the Smithsonian of land sculpture.