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Map 19. Proportion of Children 6-16 years old Not Attending School, by Municipality, 2008-2011

C hild r e n no t a t t e nd ing sc ho o l CARRASCAL ( 6 - 16 y ear s o ld ) 10.7 CANTILAN M unic ip a lit y M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 17.1 Lingig 16 22 20 .3 Lanuza 511 17.4 CORTES 8.9 Cantilan 10 47 17.1 MADRID 5.4 Liang a 12 39 16 .1 CARMEN3.4 TANDAG B arob o 18 22 16.0 14.4 LANUZA17.4 San M ig uel 1558 15.5 TAGO BAYABAS Hinatuan 13 48 14.7 SAN MIGUEL 8.6 10.5 City of Tandag 1586 14.4 15.5 CAGWAIT Tagb ina 13 20 13.5 11.9 Cagwait 58 7 11.9 MARIHATAG San A g ustin 56 3 11.5 7.2 Carrascal 42 6 10.7 SAN AGUSTIN B ayab as 22 7 10.5 11.5 Cortes 3 61 8 .9 LIANGA City of B islig 14 20 8 .9 16.1 Tago 74 2 8 .6 M arihatag 38 3 7.2 BAROBO M ad rid 19 1 5.4 16.0 HINATUAN Carmen 85 3 .4 14.7 TAGBINA 13.5

BISLIG CITY 8.9 LINGIG 20.3

Map 20. Proportion of Children 6-16 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL 10.7 CANTILAN B o t t o m 10 B arang ays 17.1 M unicipalit y B arangay M ag nit ud e Prop o rt io n CORTES 8.9 Cantilan Lobo 109 57.4 MADRID 5.4 San M iguel Calatngan 157 45.1 CARMEN 3.4 TANDAG City of Tandag San Agustin Sur 427 44.7 14.4 LANUZA 17.4 San Agustin Gata 273 41.5 TAGO BAYABAS Lanuza Habag 71 41.3 SAN MIGUEL 8.6 10.5 San M iguel Umalag 111 41.0 15.5 CAGWAIT 11.9 Lianga San Isidro 138 38.0 MARIHATAG Lingig Palo Alto 76 36.2 7.2 SAN AGUSTIN Lingig Rajah Cabungso-an 218 36.2 11.5 Cantilan Calagdaan 130 35.2 LIANGA 16.1 BAROBO 16.0 HINATUAN 14.7 TAGBINA 13.5

BISLIG CITY 8.9 LINGIG 20.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 284 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not children attending children attending high children attending school (6-12 years elementary school (13-16 school (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) (6-12 years old) years old) (13-16 years old) old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BAROBO Amaga 418 104 24.9 248 112 45.2 666 127 19.1 Bahi 256 40 15.6 126 70 55.6 382 59 15.4 Cabacungan 335 57 17.0 167 83 49.7 502 68 13.5 Cambagang 324 77 23.8 179 84 46.9 503 92 18.3 Causwagan 106 19 17.9 50 20 40.0 156 20 12.8 Dapdap 212 47 22.2 128 57 44.5 340 48 14.1 Dughan 154 36 23.4 102 52 51.0 256 63 24.6 Gamut 623 135 21.7 348 135 38.8 971 145 14.9 Javier 452 104 23.0 262 103 39.3 714 83 11.6 Kinayan 149 18 12.1 75 42 56.0 224 41 18.3 Mamis 90 18 20.0 59 20 33.9 149 15 10.1 Poblacion 1923 361 18.8 1050 352 33.5 2973 403 13.6 Rizal 272 46 16.9 141 92 65.2 413 103 24.9 San Jose 167 31 18.6 81 47 58.0 248 48 19.4 San Roque 134 23 17.2 70 29 41.4 204 25 12.3 San Vicente 181 30 16.6 85 24 28.2 266 19 7.1 Sua 164 36 22.1 83 44 53.0 247 58 23.6 Sudlon 67 7 10.4 39 16 41.0 106 10 9.4 Tambis 860 194 22.6 471 260 55.2 1331 277 20.8 Unidad 162 49 30.2 100 33 33.0 262 59 22.5 Wakat 315 56 17.8 153 62 40.5 468 59 12.6

BAYABAS Amag 230 41 17.8 130 41 31.5 360 28 7.8 Balete (Pob.) 108 15 13.9 62 10 16.1 170 9 5.3 Cabugo 65 9 13.8 40 11 27.5 105 7 6.7 Cagbaoto 150 15 10.0 75 32 42.7 225 19 8.4 La Paz 425 74 17.4 199 83 41.7 624 60 9.6 Magobawok 155 23 14.8 92 36 39.1 247 29 11.7 Panaosawon 305 66 21.6 127 67 52.8 432 75 17.4

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 636 147 23.1 416 168 40.4 1052 104 9.9 Bacolod 366 87 23.8 175 81 46.3 541 76 14.0 Bitaugan East 190 39 20.5 100 50 50.0 290 37 12.8 Bitaugan West 186 37 19.9 95 43 45.3 281 40 14.2 La Purisima (Palhe) 220 62 28.2 103 37 35.9 323 30 9.3 Lactudan 151 42 27.8 76 31 40.8 227 32 14.1 Mat-e 101 20 19.8 54 31 57.4 155 19 12.3 Poblacion 185 35 18.9 147 60 40.8 332 28 8.4 Tawagan 65 9 13.8 34 8 23.5 99 11 11.1 Tubo-tubo 486 109 22.4 248 117 47.2 734 112 15.3 Unidad 560 121 21.6 333 149 44.7 893 98 11.0

CANTILAN Bugsukan 97 31 32.0 49 20 40.8 146 28 19.2 Buntalid 245 80 32.7 103 52 50.5 348 77 22.1 Cabangahan 132 38 28.8 74 52 70.3 206 58 28.2 Cabas-an 152 37 24.3 85 40 47.1 237 58 24.5 Calagdaan 257 113 44.0 112 69 61.6 369 130 35.2 Consuelo 191 42 22.1 97 46 47.4 288 52 18.1 General Island 166 30 18.1 100 49 49.0 266 34 12.8 Lininti-an (Pob.) 549 85 15.5 288 79 27.4 837 59 7.0 Lobo 118 74 62.7 72 61 84.7 190 109 57.4 Magasang 104 25 24.0 55 25 45.5 159 17 10.7 Magosilom (Pob.) 547 99 18.1 298 98 32.9 845 65 7.7 Pag-Antayan 304 83 27.3 160 51 31.9 464 44 9.5 Palasao 185 71 38.4 95 51 53.7 280 67 23.9 Parang 471 101 21.4 238 77 32.4 709 95 13.4 San Pedro 293 110 37.5 153 72 47.1 446 97 21.7 Tapi 78 15 19.2 32 8 25.0 110 9 8.2 Tigabong 156 47 30.1 78 29 37.2 234 48 20.5

CARMEN Antao 174 26 14.9 89 21 23.6 263 8 3.0 Cancavan 71 15 21.1 42 13 31.0 113 4 3.5 Carmen (Pob.) 426 85 20.0 250 53 21.2 676 20 3.0 Esperanza 125 25 20.0 71 17 23.9 196 8 4.1 Hinapoyan 295 34 11.5 158 95 60.1 453 24 5.3 Puyat 249 27 10.8 164 41 25.0 413 7 1.7 San Vicente 118 14 11.9 64 12 18.8 182 6 3.3 Santa Cruz 146 27 18.5 82 30 36.6 228 8 3.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 285 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

CARRASCAL Adlay 556 136 24.5 314 117 37.3 870 121 13.9 Babuyan 80 21 26.3 57 37 64.9 137 36 26.3 Bacolod 149 31 20.8 89 35 39.3 238 21 8.8 Baybay (Pob.) 177 37 20.9 101 32 31.7 278 12 4.3 Bon-ot 207 42 20.4 123 46 37.4 330 40 12.1 Caglayag 68 17 25.0 34 15 44.1 102 10 9.8 Dahican 101 34 33.7 54 39 72.2 155 33 21.3 Doyos (Pob.) 262 51 19.5 142 42 29.6 404 33 8.2 Embarcadero (Pob.) 82 14 17.1 56 12 21.4 138 7 5.1 Gamuton 219 33 15.1 129 44 34.1 348 23 6.6 Panikian 285 45 15.8 193 62 32.1 478 29 6.1 Pantukan 131 55 42.0 64 52 81.3 195 51 26.2 Saca (Pob.) 101 17 16.8 59 16 27.1 160 4 2.5 Tag-Anito 91 15 16.5 45 8 17.8 136 6 4.4

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 124 25 20.2 63 25 39.7 187 15 8.0 Burboanan 260 48 18.5 118 64 54.2 378 41 10.8 Caguyao 94 9 9.6 56 23 41.1 150 6 4.0 Coleto 136 24 17.6 86 28 32.6 222 26 11.7 Comawas 451 83 18.4 271 88 32.5 722 65 9.0 Kahayag 121 23 19.0 76 26 34.7 197 24 12.2 Labisma 193 36 18.7 102 38 37.3 295 29 9.8 Lawigan 174 33 19.0 85 23 27.1 259 23 8.9 Maharlika 282 44 15.6 178 60 33.7 460 34 7.4 Mangagoy 2755 484 17.6 1899 538 28.4 4654 326 7.0 Mone 205 23 11.2 116 50 43.1 321 25 7.8 Pamanlinan 104 10 9.6 61 32 52.5 165 12 7.3 Pamaypayan 197 28 14.2 104 60 57.7 301 27 9.0 Poblacion 1306 232 17.8 882 279 31.6 2188 166 7.6 San Antonio 171 34 19.9 96 57 59.4 267 38 14.2 San Fernando 317 73 23.0 213 97 45.5 530 77 14.5 San Isidro (Bagnan) 201 28 13.9 119 37 31.1 320 28 8.8 San Jose 351 73 20.8 194 114 58.8 545 83 15.2 San Roque 626 117 18.7 328 146 44.5 954 123 12.9 (Cadanglasan) 410 115 28.0 216 106 49.1 626 86 13.7 San Vicente 140 27 19.3 82 19 23.2 222 10 4.5 Santa Cruz 137 43 31.4 99 50 50.5 236 49 20.8 Sibaroy 885 171 19.3 573 140 24.4 1458 87 6.0 Tabon 161 36 22.4 100 57 57.0 261 20 7.7 Tumanan

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 217 60 27.6 119 50 42.0 336 41 12.2 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 584 158 27.1 305 113 37.0 889 106 11.9 Bioto 124 33 26.6 44 20 45.5 168 17 10.1 Bongtod Pob. 942 231 24.5 525 164 31.2 1467 139 9.5 Buenavista 375 136 36.3 233 126 54.1 608 174 28.6 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 659 159 24.1 367 102 27.8 1026 86 8.4 Mabua 576 134 23.3 344 92 26.7 920 70 7.6 Mabuhay 102 22 21.6 42 32 76.2 144 30 20.8 Maitum 286 38 13.3 147 72 49.0 433 42 9.7 Maticdum 129 32 24.8 63 28 44.4 192 19 9.9 Pandanon 157 50 31.8 86 51 59.3 243 60 24.7 Pangi 120 32 26.7 81 35 43.2 201 19 9.5 Quezon 224 43 19.2 108 29 26.9 332 28 8.4 Rosario 415 113 27.2 226 95 42.0 641 118 18.4 Salvacion 110 25 22.7 78 23 29.5 188 17 9.0 San Agustin Norte 230 59 25.7 110 51 46.4 340 46 13.5 San Agustin Sur 651 328 50.4 304 204 67.1 955 427 44.7 San Antonio 90 21 23.3 66 27 40.9 156 14 9.0 San Isidro 148 34 23.0 73 29 39.7 221 27 12.2 San Jose 103 30 29.1 49 15 30.6 152 16 10.5 Telaje 887 202 22.8 512 113 22.1 1399 90 6.4

CORTES Balibadon 134 25 18.7 63 37 58.7 197 28 14.2 Burgos 528 113 21.4 303 88 29.0 831 68 8.2 Capandan 70 6 8.6 35 11 31.4 105 4 3.8 Mabahin 390 77 19.7 226 78 34.5 616 65 10.6 Madrelino 103 12 11.7 86 35 40.7 189 20 10.6 Manlico 81 11 13.6 43 19 44.2 124 12 9.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 286 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

CORTES Matho 194 43 22.2 103 38 36.9 297 18 6.1 Poblacion 425 94 22.1 278 74 26.6 703 52 7.4 Tag-Anongan 92 29 31.5 60 42 70.0 152 44 28.9 Tigao 342 78 22.8 192 54 28.1 534 29 5.4 Tuboran 42 8 19.0 23 3 13.0 65 0 0.0 Uba 149 28 18.8 78 30 38.5 227 21 9.3

HINATUAN Baculin 233 66 28.3 125 51 40.8 358 69 19.3 Benigno Aquino 246 49 19.9 136 46 33.8 382 49 12.8 Bigaan 535 115 21.5 289 107 37.0 824 111 13.5 Cambatong 270 57 21.1 142 79 55.6 412 76 18.4 Campa 94 18 19.1 54 31 57.4 148 14 9.5 Dugmanon 262 46 17.6 128 47 36.7 390 35 9.0 Harip 99 12 12.1 51 29 56.9 150 19 12.7 La Casa (Pob.) 497 121 24.3 294 92 31.3 791 101 12.8 Loyola 366 87 23.8 202 76 37.6 568 87 15.3 Maligaya 109 26 23.9 61 40 65.6 170 24 14.1 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 293 55 18.8 162 79 48.8 455 62 13.6 Pocto 172 43 25.0 79 40 50.6 251 54 21.5 Port Lamon 221 36 16.3 129 44 34.1 350 32 9.1 Roxas 137 37 27.0 89 43 48.3 226 42 18.6 San Juan 195 51 26.2 120 49 40.8 315 57 18.1 Sasa 119 35 29.4 78 39 50.0 197 49 24.9 Tagasaka 349 124 35.5 198 75 37.9 547 84 15.4 Tagbobonga 115 30 26.1 57 16 28.1 172 28 16.3 Talisay 253 71 28.1 127 71 55.9 380 76 20.0 Tarusan 108 29 26.9 51 28 54.9 159 28 17.6 Tidman 531 122 23.0 295 99 33.6 826 109 13.2 Tiwi 112 30 26.8 61 34 55.7 173 24 13.9 Zone II (Pob.) 352 94 26.7 221 79 35.7 573 82 14.3 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 207 48 23.2 148 48 32.4 355 36 10.1

LANUZA Agsam 311 55 17.7 200 90 45.0 511 60 11.7 Bocawe 93 25 26.9 61 11 18.0 154 11 7.1 Bunga 193 50 25.9 123 55 44.7 316 44 13.9 Gamuton 144 32 22.2 102 45 44.1 246 40 16.3 Habag 118 53 44.9 54 37 68.5 172 71 41.3 Mampi 128 45 35.2 65 56 86.2 193 40 20.7 Nurcia 184 47 25.5 93 45 48.4 277 40 14.4 Pakwan 226 78 34.5 125 90 72.0 351 77 21.9 Sibahay 159 41 25.8 85 42 49.4 244 40 16.4 Zone I (Pob.) 94 24 25.5 47 18 38.3 141 21 14.9 Zone II (Pob.) 25 9 36.0 28 16 57.1 53 10 18.9 Zone III (Pob.) 110 39 35.5 70 33 47.1 180 47 26.1 Zone IV (Pob.) 59 8 13.6 36 15 42.9 95 10 10.5

LIANGA Anibongan 175 35 20.0 115 42 36.5 290 20 6.9 Banahao 404 104 25.7 207 124 59.9 611 164 26.8 Ban-as 289 71 24.6 164 74 45.1 453 63 13.9 Baucawe 221 42 19.0 114 42 36.8 335 34 10.1 Diatagon 1149 288 25.1 656 324 49.4 1805 380 21.1 Ganayon 157 32 20.4 85 44 51.8 242 43 17.8 Liatimco 329 57 17.3 167 79 47.3 496 78 15.7 Manyayay 324 65 20.1 150 73 48.7 474 38 8.0 Payasan 333 69 20.7 151 94 62.3 484 66 13.6 Poblacion 635 113 17.8 365 104 28.5 1000 46 4.6 Saint Christine 362 76 21.0 250 106 42.4 612 81 13.2 San Isidro 242 99 40.9 122 92 76.0 364 138 38.0 San Pedro 343 82 24.0 192 99 51.6 535 88 16.5

LINGIG Anibongan 132 19 14.4 98 54 55.1 230 36 15.7 Barcelona 582 104 17.9 343 157 45.8 925 107 11.6 Bogak 349 84 24.1 200 154 77.0 549 95 17.3 Bongan 176 42 24.1 96 59 61.5 272 52 19.2 Handamayan 79 10 12.7 41 23 56.1 120 10 8.3 Mahayahay 161 50 31.3 94 78 83.0 255 73 28.7 Mandus 342 74 21.6 239 99 41.4 581 85 14.6 Mansa-ilao 101 32 31.7 51 30 60.0 152 36 23.8 Pagtila-an 472 129 27.3 279 171 61.5 751 183 24.4 Palo Alto 122 54 44.3 88 48 54.5 210 76 36.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 287 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

LINGIG Poblacion 1086 283 26.2 621 299 48.1 1707 337 19.8 Rajah Cabungso-an 390 159 40.8 214 165 77.5 604 218 36.2 Sabang 331 54 16.3 173 80 46.2 504 50 9.9 Salvacion 53 14 26.9 34 23 67.6 87 27 31.4 San Roque 166 30 18.1 122 49 40.2 288 43 14.9 Tagpoporan 209 49 23.4 101 74 73.3 310 91 29.4 Union 216 49 22.7 103 75 72.8 319 70 21.9 Valencia 78 19 24.4 61 26 42.6 139 33 23.7

MADRID Bagsac 74 12 16.2 44 11 25.0 118 8 6.8 Bayogo 170 26 15.3 82 24 29.3 252 19 7.5 Linibonan 224 42 18.8 129 31 24.0 353 19 5.4 Magsaysay 167 29 17.4 109 28 25.7 276 16 5.8 Manga 147 23 15.6 74 15 20.3 221 5 2.3 Panayogon 124 29 23.4 61 26 42.6 185 12 6.5 Patong Patong 147 22 15.0 73 27 37.0 220 15 6.8 Quirino (Pob.) 401 81 20.2 287 57 19.9 688 35 5.1 San Antonio 143 25 17.5 64 15 23.4 207 10 4.8 San Juan 215 31 14.4 110 23 20.9 325 17 5.2 San Roque 91 10 11.0 49 11 22.4 140 6 4.3 San Vicente 126 19 15.1 60 18 30.0 186 15 8.1 Songkit 94 17 18.1 37 8 21.6 131 6 4.6 Union 165 20 12.1 93 13 14.0 258 8 3.1

MARIHATAG Alegria 154 26 16.9 68 25 36.8 222 7 3.2 Amontay 179 22 12.3 79 34 43.0 258 11 4.3 Antipolo 271 31 11.4 177 71 40.1 448 27 6.0 Arorogan 228 28 12.3 123 48 39.0 351 28 8.0 Bayan 401 45 11.2 178 58 32.6 579 29 5.0 Mahaba 227 42 18.5 105 64 61.0 332 34 10.2 Mararag 431 61 14.2 262 97 37.0 693 39 5.6 Poblacion 634 90 14.2 377 123 32.6 1011 56 5.5 San Antonio 38 10 26.3 19 14 73.7 57 12 21.1 San Isidro 463 65 14.0 225 121 53.8 688 78 11.3 San Pedro 207 57 27.5 107 79 73.8 314 34 10.8 Santa Cruz 214 60 28.0 121 53 43.8 335 28 8.4

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 134 28 20.9 82 33 40.2 216 8 3.7 Buatong 207 24 11.6 123 42 34.1 330 13 3.9 Buhisan 193 39 20.2 100 48 48.0 293 48 16.4 Gata 414 182 44.0 244 182 74.6 658 273 41.5 Hornasan 476 80 16.8 263 71 27.0 739 33 4.5 Janipaan 180 58 32.2 90 54 60.0 270 31 11.5 Kauswagan 236 45 19.1 156 57 36.5 392 43 11.0 Oteiza 209 24 11.5 135 34 25.2 344 15 4.4 Poblacion 110 16 14.5 67 11 16.4 177 7 4.0 Pong-on 97 18 18.6 75 22 29.3 172 9 5.2 Pongtod 191 32 16.8 86 29 33.7 277 8 2.9 Salvacion 324 61 18.8 197 56 28.4 521 36 6.9 Santo Niño 308 72 23.4 181 52 28.7 489 39 8.0

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 286 101 35.3 138 121 87.7 424 38 9.0 Baras 205 55 26.8 136 60 44.1 341 49 14.4 Bitaugan 299 141 47.2 165 142 86.1 464 111 23.9 Bolhoon 806 208 25.8 415 285 68.7 1221 211 17.3 Calatngan 239 133 55.6 109 96 88.1 348 157 45.1 Carromata 515 186 36.1 245 146 59.6 760 179 23.6 Castillo 225 44 19.6 134 72 53.7 359 47 13.1 Libas Gua 231 42 18.2 121 44 36.4 352 23 6.5 Libas Sud 541 155 28.7 279 152 54.5 820 115 14.0 Magroyong 300 62 20.7 157 42 26.8 457 25 5.5 Mahayag (Maitum) 263 63 24.0 168 59 35.1 431 54 12.5 Patong 205 38 18.5 110 41 37.3 315 25 7.9 Poblacion 492 117 23.8 280 93 33.2 772 62 8.0 Sagbayan 408 103 25.2 250 120 48.0 658 86 13.1 San Roque 591 135 22.8 312 165 52.9 903 112 12.4 Siagao 303 92 30.8 186 106 57.3 489 100 20.7 Tina 460 116 25.2 231 88 38.1 691 53 7.7 Umalag 179 78 43.6 92 74 80.4 271 111 41.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 288 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

TAGBINA Batunan 107 18 16.8 67 39 58.2 174 15 8.6 Carpenito 229 59 25.9 133 76 57.1 362 65 18.0 Doña Carmen 526 94 17.9 367 134 36.5 893 69 7.7 Hinagdanan 147 23 15.6 107 59 55.1 254 38 15.0 Kahayagan 278 57 20.5 145 74 51.0 423 57 13.5 Lago 97 20 20.6 65 44 67.7 162 43 26.5 Maglambing 210 53 25.2 132 77 58.3 342 65 19.0 Maglatab 178 26 14.6 121 54 44.6 299 25 8.4 Magsaysay 144 27 18.8 90 44 48.9 234 2 0.9 Malixi 228 64 28.1 125 94 75.2 353 67 19.0 Manambia 150 36 24.0 84 60 71.4 234 54 23.1 Osmeña 221 39 17.6 140 89 63.6 361 34 9.4 Poblacion 802 177 22.1 517 229 44.3 1319 205 15.5 Quezon 256 39 15.2 161 75 46.6 417 42 10.1 San Vicente 203 27 13.3 141 58 41.1 344 33 9.6 Santa Cruz 119 7 5.9 105 40 38.1 224 16 7.1 Santa Fe 34 8 23.5 33 22 66.7 67 16 23.9 Santa Juana 524 90 17.2 352 192 54.5 876 118 13.5 Santa Maria 343 95 27.7 205 99 48.3 548 83 15.1 Sayon 84 8 9.5 50 34 68.0 134 21 15.7 Soriano 171 27 15.8 127 84 66.1 298 57 19.1 Tagongon 333 58 17.4 182 92 50.5 515 70 13.6 Trinidad 86 18 20.9 46 28 60.9 132 22 16.7 Ugoban 154 23 14.9 118 55 46.6 272 33 12.1 Villaverde 315 69 21.9 219 110 50.2 534 70 13.1

TAGO Alba 298 45 15.1 162 70 43.2 460 47 10.2 Anahao Bag-o 212 29 13.7 112 64 57.1 324 44 13.6 Anahao Daan 303 53 17.5 126 69 54.8 429 54 12.6 Badong 186 40 21.5 100 29 29.0 286 23 8.0 Bajao 174 21 12.1 86 25 29.1 260 22 8.5 Bangsud 171 27 15.8 90 26 28.9 261 21 8.0 Cabangahan 231 48 20.8 144 62 43.1 375 33 8.8 Cagdapao 168 30 17.9 93 33 35.5 261 24 9.2 Camagong 137 23 16.8 68 20 29.4 205 15 7.3 Caras-an 279 70 25.1 120 90 75.0 399 90 22.6 Cayale 254 39 15.4 133 76 57.1 387 53 13.7 Dayo-an 163 28 17.2 111 42 37.8 274 33 12.0 Gamut 368 59 16.0 212 53 25.0 580 21 3.6 Jubang 146 20 13.7 56 22 39.3 202 18 8.9 Kinabigtasan 188 21 11.2 108 43 39.8 296 28 9.5 Layog 159 19 11.9 66 40 60.6 225 26 11.6 Lindoy 186 25 13.4 85 38 44.7 271 8 3.0 Mercedes 66 6 9.1 41 22 53.7 107 10 9.3 Purisima (Pob.) 935 135 14.4 569 165 29.0 1504 64 4.3 Sumo-sumo 373 38 10.2 211 67 31.8 584 19 3.3 Umbay 66 9 13.6 36 19 52.8 102 9 8.8 Unaban 122 13 10.7 73 22 30.1 195 11 5.6 Unidos 149 37 24.8 73 36 49.3 222 41 18.5 Victoria 291 44 15.1 156 60 38.5 447 28 6.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 289 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 21. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Ho use ho ld w it h inc o me b elo w p o v er t y CARRASCAL t hr e sho ld 50.5 CANTILAN M unic ip a lit y M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 51.8 San M ig uel 5917 86 .5 CORTES Tagb ina 6 132 84 .9 MADRID66.8 55.5 Lanuza 1753 77.2 CARMEN69.1 TANDAG Lingig 4 33 1 74.8 LANUZA77.2 38.5 M arihatag 2 504 74 .1 BAYABAS Tago 4 619 72.9 TAGO Carmen 13 53 6 9.1 SAN MIGUEL 72.9 44.6 86.5 CAGWAIT Liang a 39 28 6 7.5 56.8 M ad rid 20 23 66 .8 MARIHATAG Hinatuan 4 275 66 .4 74.1 SAN AGUSTIN City of B islig 76 64 60 .6 55.3 Cagwait 22 30 56.8 B arob o 4 578 56.4 LIANGA Cortes 1766 55.5 67.5 San A g ustin 1851 55.3 Cantilan 2 748 51.8 BAROBO Carrascal 16 30 50 .5 56.4 HINATUAN B ayab as 716 44 .6 66.4 City of Tandag 3 586 38 .5 TAGBINA 84.9

BISLIG CITY 60.6 LINGIG 74.8

Map 22. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL B o t t o m 10 B arang ays 50.5 CANTILAN 51.8 M unicip alit y B arang ay M ag nit ud e Pro p o rt io n

CORTES Lingig Bongan 196 100.0 MADRID66.8 55.5 Lingig Handamayan 90 100.0 CARMEN69.1 TANDAG Lingig Salvacion 64 100.0 LANUZA77.2 38.5 Tagbina M alixi 247 99.6 TAGO BAYABAS Tagbina Santa Juana 603 99.2 SAN MIGUEL 72.9 44.6 Lanuza M ampi 98 99.0 86.5 CAGWAIT Tagbina Trinidad 98 99.0 56.8 MARIHATAG Barobo Unidad 210 98.1 74.1 SAN AGUSTIN San M iguel Bitaugan 237 97.9 55.3 Tagbina Osmeña 242 96.4 LIANGA 67.5 BAROBO 56.4 HINATUAN 66.4 TAGBINA 84.9

BISLIG CITY 60.6 LINGIG 74.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 290 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 23. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Municipality, 2008-2011

Ho use ho ld s w it h inco me b e lo w f o o d CARRASCAL t hr e sho ld 37.6 CANTILAN M unic ip a lit y M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n 40.4 Tagb ina 58 08 80 .4 CORTES San M ig uel 54 47 79 .7 MADRID50.0 41.6 Lanuza 1573 69 .3 CARMEN57.7 TANDAG M arihatag 2181 64 .5 25.5 Lingig 3 725 64 .3 LANUZA69.3 BAYABAS Tago 4 00 5 63 .2 TAGO 32.8 Carmen 113 0 57.7 SAN MIGUEL 63.2 Liang a 3 218 55.3 79.7 CAGWAIT Hinatuan 34 98 54.3 42.6 MARIHATAG M ad rid 1515 50.0 64.5 City of B islig 6 20 5 4 9.1 SAN AGUSTIN B arob o 36 23 44 .6 40.3 Cagwait 1671 42 .6 LIANGA Cortes 13 24 4 1.6 55.3 Cantilan 2 142 40 .4 San A g ustin 1351 40 .3 BAROBO Carrascal 1215 37.6 44.6 HINATUAN B ayab as 52 6 32 .8 54.3 City of Tandag 2 378 2 5.5 TAGBINA 80.4

BISLIG CITY 49.1 LINGIG 64.3

Map 24. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Bot t om 10 Barangays 37.6 CANTILAN 40.4 M unicipalit y B arangay M agnit ude Proport ion CORTES 41.6 Lingig Bongan 196 100.0 MADRID50.0 Lingig Handamayan 90 100.0 CARMEN57.7 TANDAG 25.5 Lingig Salvacion 64 100.0 LANUZA69.3 Tagbina Malixi 245 98.8 TAGO BAYABAS Tagbina Santa Juana 598 98.4 SAN MIGUEL 63.2 32.8 Barobo Unidad 207 96.7 79.7 CAGWAIT 42.6 Lanuza Mampi 95 96.0 MARIHATAG Tagbina Trinidad 95 96.0 64.5 SAN AGUSTIN Tagbina Ugoban 205 94.9 40.3 Tagbina Osmeña 238 94.8 LIANGA 55.3 BAROBO 44.6 HINATUAN 54.3 TAGBINA 80.4

BISLIG CITY 49.1 LINGIG 64.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 291 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 25. Proportion of Households who Experienced Food Shortage, by Municipality, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Ho use ho ld s w ho e xp e r ience d f o o d 2.2 CANTILAN s ho r t a g e 0.8 M unic ip a lit y M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n CORTES San M ig uel 3 23 1 47.3 0.0 Lingig 1522 26 .4 MADRID 4.9 Tago 1185 18.7 CARMEN0.0 TANDAG 1.2 Lanuza 354 15.6 LANUZA15.6 BAYABAS Liang a 73 9 12.7 TAGO 4.9 M arihatag 22 0 6.5 SAN MIGUEL 18.7 M ad rid 14 8 4 .9 47.3 CAGWAIT B ayab as 78 4 .9 4.1 Tagb ina 30 5 4 .2 MARIHATAG Cagwait 16 2 4.1 6.5 SAN AGUSTIN Carrascal 71 2 .2 0.1 City of B islig 22 9 1.8 LIANGA City of Tandag 113 1.2 12.7 Cantilan 4 3 0 .8 B arob o 15 0 .2 BAROBO San A g ustin 2 0.1 0.2 HINATUAN Hinatuan 2 0 .0 0.0 Carmen 0 0 .0 TAGBINA Cortes 0 0 .0 4.2

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 26.4

Map 26. Proportion of Households who Experienced Food Shortage, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL B o t t o m 10 B arang ays 2.2 CANTILAN 0.8 M unicip alit y B arang ay M ag nit ud e Pro p ort io n CORTES San M iguel Calatngan 183 94.3 MADRID 4.9 0.0 TANDAG Tago Umbay 99 92.5 CARMEN0.0 1.2 Tago Lindoy 139 86.3 LANUZA15.6 Tago Cayale 193 83.5 TAGO BAYABAS San M iguel Libas Gua 191 83.4 SAN MIGUEL 18.7 4.9 San M iguel Carromata 331 76.8 47.3 CAGWAIT 4.1 Lianga San Pedro 185 75.2 MARIHATAG Tago Alba 210 64.6 6.5 SAN AGUSTIN San M iguel Umalag 121 64.0 0.1 Lingig Handamayan 54 60.7 LIANGA 12.7 BAROBO 0.2 HINATUAN 0.0 TAGBINA 4.2

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 26.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 292 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold food shortage Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BAROBO Amaga 103 22.0 57 12.2 0 0.0 Bahi 180 65.9 134 49.1 0 0.0 Cabacungan 206 64.2 155 48.3 0 0.0 Cambagang 156 47.4 114 34.7 1 0.3 Causwagan 110 76.9 96 67.1 2 1.4 Dapdap 207 85.5 191 78.9 0 0.0 Dughan 136 69.0 106 53.8 0 0.0 Gamut 564 86.8 524 80.6 0 0.0 Javier 106 21.0 74 14.7 2 0.4 Kinayan 153 83.6 139 76.0 0 0.0 Mamis 52 52.0 34 34.0 0 0.0 Poblacion 1234 56.1 955 43.4 1 0.0 Rizal 198 68.3 122 42.1 0 0.0 San Jose 98 58.7 69 41.3 0 0.0 San Roque 134 87.6 114 74.5 1 0.7 San Vicente 119 58.9 87 43.1 0 0.0 Sua 137 79.7 119 69.2 7 4.1 Sudlon 55 82.1 47 70.1 0 0.0 Tambis 269 28.2 196 20.5 0 0.0 Unidad 210 98.1 207 96.7 0 0.0 Wakat 151 51.9 83 28.5 1 0.3

BAYABAS Amag 142 51.8 99 36.1 0 0.0 Balete (Pob.) 69 43.4 53 33.3 6 3.8 Cabugo 37 43.5 27 31.8 1 1.2 Cagbaoto 112 64.0 78 44.6 0 0.0 La Paz 127 28.0 86 18.9 21 4.6 Magobawok 106 54.9 92 47.7 5 2.6 Panaosawon 123 46.6 91 34.5 45 17.2

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 523 56.1 371 39.8 2 0.2 Bacolod 252 59.0 172 40.3 19 4.4 Bitaugan East 132 68.8 99 51.6 48 25.1 Bitaugan West 170 80.6 140 66.4 23 10.9 La Purisima (Palhe) 152 57.6 135 51.1 10 3.8 Lactudan 42 24.6 24 14.0 2 1.2 Mat-e 71 67.6 48 45.7 9 8.7 Poblacion 190 61.7 151 49.0 38 12.3 Tawagan 36 35.0 20 19.4 1 1.0 Tubo-tubo 348 64.8 263 49.0 7 1.3 Unidad 314 46.4 248 36.7 3 0.4

CANTILAN Bugsukan 58 52.3 41 36.9 0 0.0 Buntalid 132 50.2 92 35.0 0 0.0 Cabangahan 110 91.7 104 86.7 10 8.3 Cabas-an 156 57.8 110 40.7 0 0.0 Calagdaan 168 58.7 142 49.7 0 0.0 Consuelo 156 64.2 131 53.9 6 2.5 General Island 150 78.9 127 66.8 8 4.2 Lininti-an (Pob.) 395 47.9 308 37.3 18 2.2 Lobo 129 93.5 128 92.8 0 0.0 Magasang 110 90.2 104 85.2 0 0.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 298 36.1 178 21.6 0 0.0 Pag-Antayan 112 30.4 61 16.6 1 0.3 Palasao 172 62.8 148 54.0 0 0.0 Parang 251 37.6 185 27.7 0 0.0 San Pedro 153 47.5 125 38.8 0 0.0 Tapi 44 41.1 22 20.6 0 0.0 Tigabong 154 88.5 136 78.2 0 0.0

CARMEN Antao 136 65.7 107 51.7 0 312 Cancavan 64 77.1 55 66.3 0 103 Carmen (Pob.) 387 66.0 310 52.9 0 996 Esperanza 87 56.1 57 36.8 0 222 Hinapoyan 285 90.8 271 86.3 0 338 Puyat 204 68.0 177 59.0 0 340 San Vicente 90 75.0 77 64.2 0 174 Santa Cruz 100 51.8 76 39.4 0 294

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 293 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold food shortage Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Proportion Magnitude

CARRASCAL Adlay 257 33.5 183 23.9 10 1.3 Babuyan 66 75.0 55 62.5 0 0.0 Bacolod 103 58.5 76 43.2 7 4.0 Baybay (Pob.) 126 48.6 89 34.4 2 0.8 Bon-ot 126 47.5 91 34.3 19 7.2 Caglayag 52 66.7 36 46.2 0 0.0 Dahican 81 66.9 59 48.8 15 12.4 Doyos (Pob.) 210 70.5 173 58.1 6 2.0 Embarcadero (Pob.) 57 39.6 34 23.6 0 0.0 Gamuton 128 50.6 94 37.2 1 0.4 Panikian 200 49.0 152 37.3 10 2.5 Pantukan 94 81.0 76 65.5 1 0.9 Saca (Pob.) 70 42.4 50 30.3 0 0.0 Tag-Anito 60 65.2 47 51.1 0 0.0

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 89 74.8 70 58.8 20 16.8 Burboanan 183 73.2 157 62.8 0 0.0 Caguyao 52 47.3 42 38.2 6 5.5 Coleto 117 74.5 104 66.2 12 7.6 Comawas 375 64.7 299 51.6 18 3.1 Kahayag 114 65.5 99 56.9 3 1.7 Labisma 129 53.3 102 42.1 2 0.8 Lawigan 155 66.2 132 56.4 0 0.0 Maharlika 228 63.5 185 51.5 0 0.0 Mangagoy 2212 53.6 1667 40.4 51 1.2 Mone 145 72.1 131 65.2 1 0.5 Pamanlinan 74 79.6 68 73.1 0 0.0 Pamaypayan 166 86.0 146 75.6 10 5.2 Poblacion 935 60.4 705 45.5 3 0.2 San Antonio 123 76.4 107 66.5 0 0.0 San Fernando 266 70.7 224 59.6 0 0.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 162 69.2 139 59.4 0 0.0 San Jose 262 78.9 232 69.9 0 0.0 San Roque 483 67.6 424 59.3 5 0.7 San Vicente 323 68.7 269 57.2 24 5.1 Santa Cruz 100 72.5 91 65.9 12 8.7 Sibaroy 122 78.7 106 68.4 2 1.3 Tabon 745 48.6 614 40.0 26 1.7 Tumanan 104 70.3 92 62.2 34 23.0

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 118 40.3 78 26.6 0 0.0 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 166 18.9 96 10.9 4 0.5 Bioto 68 40.7 53 31.7 0 0.0 Bongtod Pob. 594 46.4 372 29.0 19 1.5 Buenavista 209 40.8 164 32.0 28 5.5 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 341 36.7 196 21.1 6 0.6 Mabua 318 41.4 237 30.8 3 0.4 Mabuhay 68 68.7 60 60.6 0 0.0 Maitum 198 65.8 151 50.2 0 0.0 Maticdum 68 53.5 51 40.2 19 15.0 Pandanon 91 51.1 47 26.4 0 0.0 Pangi 75 36.8 57 27.9 0 0.0 Quezon 75 30.5 48 19.5 0 0.0 Rosario 217 39.0 125 22.4 0 0.0 Salvacion 72 49.3 53 36.3 3 2.2 San Agustin Norte 38 13.7 18 6.5 0 0.0 San Agustin Sur 316 43.0 228 31.0 13 1.8 San Antonio 50 41.3 25 20.7 5 4.3 San Isidro 84 50.6 67 40.4 0 0.0 San Jose 59 61.5 47 49.0 0 0.0 Telaje 361 29.2 205 16.6 13 1.1

CORTES Balibadon 71 55.9 48 37.8 0 0.0 Burgos 367 55.9 298 45.4 0 0.0 Capandan 38 52.8 32 44.4 0 0.0 Mabahin 273 56.1 199 40.9 0 0.0 Madrelino 67 50.4 55 41.4 0 0.0 Manlico 66 64.7 42 41.2 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 294 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

CORTES Matho 98 48.8 80 39.8 0 0.0 Poblacion 339 55.1 236 38.4 0 0.0 Tag-Anongan 85 62.5 65 47.8 0 0.0 Tigao 219 51.4 167 39.2 0 0.0 Tuboran 41 73.2 30 53.6 0 0.0 Uba 102 59.6 72 42.1 0 0.0

HINATUAN Baculin 152 64.7 113 48.1 0 0.0 Benigno Aquino 177 61.9 147 51.4 0 0.0 Bigaan 370 67.8 294 53.8 0 0.0 Cambatong 138 62.2 109 49.1 0 0.0 Campa 57 62.6 49 53.8 0 0.0 Dugmanon 209 69.4 185 61.5 0 0.0 Harip 52 64.2 45 55.6 2 2.5 La Casa (Pob.) 310 55.0 237 42.0 0 0.0 Loyola 330 76.0 288 66.4 0 0.0 Maligaya 91 85.8 89 84.0 0 0.0 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 251 71.1 204 57.8 0 0.0 Pocto 148 85.5 132 76.3 0 0.0 Port Lamon 140 56.0 107 42.8 0 0.0 Roxas 91 67.4 79 58.5 0 0.0 San Juan 187 77.9 168 70.0 0 0.0 Sasa 135 81.3 128 77.1 0 0.0 Tagasaka 254 64.5 186 47.2 0 0.0 Tagbobonga 93 77.5 79 65.8 0 0.0 Talisay 188 81.0 163 70.3 0 0.0 Tarusan 82 75.9 74 68.5 0 0.0 Tidman 348 60.6 267 46.5 0 0.0 Tiwi 78 65.5 64 53.8 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 227 53.3 162 38.0 0 0.0 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 167 58.8 129 45.4 0 0.0

LANUZA Agsam 328 90.4 314 86.5 44 12.1 Bocawe 111 77.6 93 65.0 45 31.5 Bunga 177 68.1 159 61.2 68 26.2 Gamuton 173 75.5 158 69.0 0 0.0 Habag 121 81.8 102 68.9 2 1.4 Mampi 98 99.0 95 96.0 0 0.0 Nurcia 158 69.9 130 57.5 40 17.7 Pakwan 141 72.7 124 63.9 63 32.5 Sibahay 133 83.1 115 71.9 11 6.9 Zone I (Pob.) 45 36.6 36 29.3 35 28.5 Zone II (Pob.) 66 83.5 62 78.5 0 0.0 Zone III (Pob.) 109 73.6 93 62.8 18 12.2 Zone IV (Pob.) 93 93.9 92 92.9 28 28.3

LIANGA Anibongan 135 57.7 108 46.2 32 13.7 Banahao 300 71.9 251 60.2 89 21.3 Ban-as 183 61.6 146 49.2 7 2.4 Baucawe 145 63.6 117 51.3 99 43.4 Diatagon 1035 70.7 832 56.8 0 0.0 Ganayon 144 62.6 120 52.2 2 0.9 Liatimco 259 72.8 205 57.6 7 2.0 Manyayay 282 88.7 258 81.1 96 30.2 Payasan 241 67.1 193 53.8 2 0.6 Poblacion 418 46.8 312 34.9 11 1.2 Saint Christine 366 66.9 299 54.7 209 38.2 San Isidro 210 90.5 200 86.2 0 0.0 San Pedro 210 85.0 177 71.7 185 75.2

LINGIG Anibongan 151 93.8 139 86.3 5 3.2 Barcelona 436 68.1 340 53.1 171 26.8 Bogak 260 71.2 206 56.4 172 47.3 Bongan 196 100.0 196 100.0 56 28.6 Handamayan 90 100.0 90 100.0 54 60.7 Mahayahay 148 69.5 126 59.2 75 35.2 Mandus 310 79.5 260 66.7 146 37.4 Mansa-ilao 51 54.3 38 40.4 26 28.0 Pagtila-an 357 63.2 290 51.3 178 31.6 Palo Alto 134 92.4 125 86.2 21 14.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 295 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

LINGIG Poblacion 940 70.3 800 59.8 111 8.3 Rajah Cabungso-an 322 80.7 288 72.2 230 57.6 Sabang 344 87.3 318 80.7 57 14.5 Salvacion 64 100.0 64 100.0 1 1.6 San Roque 161 83.0 138 71.1 47 24.4 Tagpoporan 201 87.4 189 82.2 31 13.9 Union 111 53.6 75 36.2 104 50.2 Valencia 55 52.4 43 41.0 37 36.3

MADRID Bagsac 61 59.2 47 45.6 6 5.8 Bayogo 148 82.7 88 49.2 33 18.5 Linibonan 140 47.8 110 37.5 18 6.1 Magsaysay 184 80.0 143 62.2 3 1.3 Manga 125 70.6 104 58.8 2 1.1 Panayogon 116 75.8 83 54.2 5 3.3 Patong Patong 158 77.5 131 64.2 0 0.0 Quirino (Pob.) 291 50.5 188 32.6 38 6.6 San Antonio 139 69.5 112 56.0 17 8.5 San Juan 196 70.3 139 49.8 14 5.0 San Roque 88 72.7 73 60.3 5 4.1 San Vicente 92 66.2 76 54.7 1 0.7 Songkit 94 80.3 70 59.8 2 1.7 Union 191 74.0 151 58.5 4 1.6

MARIHATAG Alegria 110 83.3 102 77.3 14 10.6 Amontay 115 82.1 100 71.4 6 4.3 Antipolo 225 76.8 199 67.9 40 13.7 Arorogan 185 73.1 158 62.5 15 6.0 Bayan 283 71.6 250 63.3 4 1.0 Mahaba 131 75.3 109 62.6 0 0.0 Mararag 346 78.8 283 64.5 0 0.0 Poblacion 449 59.8 366 48.7 1 0.1 San Antonio 33 73.3 31 68.9 12 26.7 San Isidro 311 80.4 289 74.7 22 5.7 San Pedro 145 89.5 138 85.2 50 30.9 Santa Cruz 171 81.8 156 74.6 56 26.8

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 63 46.0 39 28.5 0 0.0 Buatong 134 59.6 92 40.9 0 0.0 Buhisan 125 76.2 104 63.4 0 0.0 Gata 231 62.6 174 47.2 0 0.0 Hornasan 212 42.0 131 25.9 2 0.4 Janipaan 100 67.1 71 47.7 0 0.0 Kauswagan 167 64.7 128 49.6 0 0.0 Oteiza 134 44.7 87 29.0 0 0.0 Poblacion 74 41.1 49 27.2 0 0.0 Pong-on 78 77.2 63 62.4 0 0.0 Pongtod 132 63.5 105 50.5 0 0.0 Salvacion 211 54.9 161 41.9 0 0.0 Santo Niño 190 51.4 147 39.7 0 0.0

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 199 93.4 181 85.0 113 53.1 Baras 265 87.2 237 78.0 170 55.9 Bitaugan 237 97.9 227 93.8 122 50.4 Bolhoon 684 92.3 644 86.9 388 52.4 Calatngan 186 95.9 181 93.3 183 94.3 Carromata 390 90.5 371 86.1 331 76.8 Castillo 229 88.1 211 81.2 57 21.9 Libas Gua 220 96.1 206 90.0 191 83.4 Libas Sud 469 90.5 452 87.3 269 52.0 Magroyong 249 75.9 219 66.8 114 34.8 Mahayag (Maitum) 245 75.6 194 59.9 33 10.2 Patong 207 69.7 160 53.9 104 35.1 Poblacion 477 79.2 439 72.9 256 42.5 Sagbayan 367 85.5 338 78.8 212 49.4 San Roque 526 86.1 485 79.4 207 33.9 Siagao 355 93.4 345 90.8 212 55.8 Tina 432 79.0 384 70.2 148 27.1 Umalag 180 95.2 173 91.5 64.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 296 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

TAGBINA Batunan 88 83.8 85 81.0 0 0.0 Carpenito 210 87.9 198 82.8 2 0.8 Doña Carmen 592 93.4 577 91.0 1 0.2 Hinagdanan 181 94.8 177 92.7 0 0.0 Kahayagan 295 89.4 275 83.3 3 0.9 Lago 140 82.8 129 76.3 11 6.6 Maglambing 222 85.7 216 83.4 3 1.2 Maglatab 194 95.6 190 93.6 0 0.0 Magsaysay 146 88.0 136 81.9 0 0.0 Malixi 247 99.6 245 98.8 0 0.0 Manambia 157 96.3 153 93.9 6 3.8 Osmeña 242 96.4 238 94.8 91 36.3 Poblacion 624 59.5 525 50.1 0 0.0 Quezon 270 84.9 254 79.9 0 0.0 San Vicente 187 89.9 180 86.5 1 0.5 Santa Cruz 157 85.8 147 80.3 0 0.0 Santa Fe 36 87.8 33 80.5 0 0.0 Santa Juana 603 99.2 598 98.4 61 10.1 Santa Maria 321 76.8 292 69.9 0 0.0 Sayon 72 84.7 68 80.0 0 0.0 Soriano 219 92.0 213 89.5 99 41.6 Tagongon 268 72.4 248 67.0 4 1.1 Trinidad 98 99.0 95 96.0 5 5.1 Ugoban 208 96.3 205 94.9 18 8.3 Villaverde 355 82.0 331 76.4 0 0.0

TAGO Alba 271 83.4 249 76.6 210 64.6 Anahao Bag-o 157 71.4 127 57.7 0 0.0 Anahao Daan 212 74.6 181 63.7 68 23.9 Badong 153 60.7 121 48.0 9 3.6 Bajao 182 85.8 168 79.2 29 13.7 Bangsud 99 61.9 79 49.4 20 12.5 Cabangahan 202 83.8 183 75.9 21 8.7 Cagdapao 139 83.2 120 71.9 44 26.3 Camagong 125 74.9 113 67.7 14 8.4 Caras-an 212 89.1 201 84.5 28 11.8 Cayale 193 83.5 166 71.9 193 83.5 Dayo-an 103 52.0 84 42.4 36 18.2 Gamut 343 78.9 319 73.3 1 0.2 Jubang 98 59.8 72 43.9 12 7.3 Kinabigtasan 195 85.2 162 70.7 0 0.0 Layog 140 85.9 121 74.2 21 12.9 Lindoy 118 73.3 89 55.3 139 86.3 Mercedes 66 75.0 54 61.4 0 0.0 Purisima (Pob.) 682 59.0 595 51.5 109 9.4 Sumo-sumo 293 68.1 229 53.3 67 15.6 Umbay 92 86.0 87 81.3 99 92.5 Unaban 124 71.7 110 63.6 5 2.9 Unidos 183 92.9 172 87.3 8 4.1 Victoria 237 70.7 203 60.6 52 15.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 297 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 27. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Municipality, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL U nemp lo ye ment R at e 2.0 CANTILAN ( 15 y ea r s o ld and a b o v e) 0.9 M unic ip a lit y M a g nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n CORTES City of B islig 557 3 .6 MADRID1.2 1.1 Lanuza 8 8 3 .4 CARMEN3.3 TANDAG Carmen 9 2 3 .3 0.7 Tago 16 1 2.1 LANUZA3.4 Carrascal 9 6 2 .0 TAGO BAYABAS SAN MIGUEL 2.1 1.6 Liang a 13 9 1.8 0.2 CAGWAIT B ayab as 3 6 1.6 1.0 Hinatuan 12 8 1.5 MARIHATAG B arob o 172 1.4 0.4 SAN AGUSTIN Tagb ina 113 1.2 0.7 M ad rid 6 0 1.2 Cortes 54 1.1 LIANGA Cagwait 56 1.0 1.8 Cantilan 61 0 .9 San A g ustin 35 0.7 BAROBO City of Tandag 81 0.7 1.4 HINATUAN Lingig 3 9 0 .6 1.5 M arihatag 15 0 .4 TAGBINA San M ig uel 2 2 0 .2 1.2

BISLIG CITY 3.6 LINGIG 0.6

Map 28. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL B o t t o m 10 B arang ays 2.0 CANTILAN 0.9 M unicip alit y B arangay M ag nit ud e Prop o rt io n CORTES 1.1 Tagbina M agsaysay 4 16.7 MADRID 1.2 Carmen Puyat 48 14.1 CARMEN 3.3 TANDAG City of Bislig Sibaroy 21 10.9 0.7 LANUZA 3.4 Tagbina Lago 19 10.7 TAGO BAYABAS Lanuza Nurcia 28 10.5 SAN MIGUEL 2.1 1.6 Tago Dayo-an 21 10.1 0.2 CAGWAIT M adrid San Antonio 24 9.7 1.0 MARIHATAG Lanuza Bunga 19 8.9 0.4 SAN AGUSTIN Lanuza Zone III (Pob.) 14 8.4 0.7 Bayabas Cagbaoto 19 8.0 LIANGA 1.8 BAROBO 1.4 HINATUAN 1.5 TAGBINA 1.2

BISLIG CITY 3.6 LINGIG 0.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 298 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 29. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Municipality, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL P er so ns w ho ar e vict ims o f cr ime 0.1 CANTILAN 0.0 M unicip alit y M ag nit ud e Pr o p o r t io n Lanuza 55 0.5 CORTES Cagwait 62 0.3 MADRID 0.3 0.0 Hinatuan 103 0.3 CARMEN 0.0 TANDAG M adrid 41 0.3 0.1 LANUZA 0.5 Lianga 49 0.2 TAGO BAYABAS San M iguel 60 0.2 SAN MIGUEL 0.1 0.1 Tagbina 58 0.2 0.2 CAGWAIT City of B islig 78 0.1 0.3 City of Tandag 47 0.1 MARIHATAG Tago 28 0.1 0.1 SAN AGUSTIN San A gustin 14 0.1 0.1 M arihatag 12 0.1 LIANGA B ayabas 5 0.1 0.2 Carrascal 8 0.1 B arobo 13 0.0 BAROBO Cantilan 6 0.0 0.0 HINATUAN Lingig 7 0.0 0.3 Cortes 3 0.0 TAGBINA Carmen 1 0.0 0.2

BISLIG CITY 0.1 LINGIG 0.0

Map 30. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL B o t t o m 13 B arang ays 0.1 CANTILAN 0.0 M unicip alit y B arangay M agnit ud e Prop o rt io n

CORTES Lanuza Bocawe 37 5.9 MADRID 0.3 0.0 Cagwait M at-e 18 3.5 CARMEN 0.0 TANDAG M adrid Songkit 12 2.5 0.1 LANUZA 0.5 Lianga Saint Christine 34 1.4 Cagwait Poblacion 19 1.4 TAGO BAYABAS SAN MIGUEL 0.1 0.1 Hinatuan Dugmanon 17 1.2 0.2 CAGWAIT Hinatuan Baculin 13 1.1 0.3 MARIHATAG City of Bislig Bucto 7 1.1 0.1 SAN AGUSTIN M adrid Patong Patong 9 1.0 0.1 City of Tandag Salvacion 6 0.9 LIANGA San M iguel Castillo 11 0.9 0.2 Tagbina Trinidad 4 0.9 Hinatuan Loyola 18 0.9 BAROBO 0.0 HINATUAN 0.3 TAGBINA 0.2

BISLIG CITY 0.1 LINGIG 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 299 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crimes (15 years old and above) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BAROBO Amaga 760 4 0.5 1 0.0 Bahi 397 14 3.5 0 0.0 Cabacungan 456 6 1.3 0 0.0 Cambagang 551 41 7.4 0 0.0 Causwagan 173 6 3.5 1 0.2 Dapdap 376 2 0.5 0 0.0 Dughan 315 1 0.3 0 0.0 Gamut 1006 0 0.0 0 0.0 Javier 594 6 1.0 3 0.1 Kinayan 232 9 3.9 0 0.0 Mamis 129 0 0.0 0 0.0 Poblacion 3548 60 1.7 6 0.1 Rizal 586 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Jose 268 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Roque 223 0 0.0 1 0.1 San Vicente 301 17 5.6 1 0.1 Sua 190 0 0.0 0 0.0 Sudlon 125 0 0.0 0 0.0 Tambis 1534 6 0.4 0 0.0 Unidad 219 0 0.0 0 0.0 Wakat 356 0 0.0 0 0.0

BAYABAS Amag 365 3 0.8 0 0.0 Balete (Pob.) 234 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cabugo 141 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cagbaoto 237 19 8.0 1 0.1 La Paz 567 7 1.2 3 0.1 Magobawok 330 1 0.3 0 0.0 Panaosawon 347 6 1.7 1 0.1

CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 1221 17 1.4 11 0.3 Bacolod 578 5 0.9 0 0.0 Bitaugan East 280 1 0.4 3 0.3 Bitaugan West 320 1 0.3 0 0.0 La Purisima (Palhe) 360 1 0.3 1 0.1 Lactudan 242 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mat-e 158 0 0.0 18 3.5 Poblacion 470 11 2.3 19 1.4 Tawagan 179 5 2.8 1 0.2 Tubo-tubo 741 7 0.9 7 0.3 Unidad 886 8 0.9 2 0.1

CANTILAN Bugsukan 136 1 0.7 2 0.4 Buntalid 292 2 0.7 0 0.0 Cabangahan 152 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cabas-an 273 0 0.0 1 0.1 Calagdaan 377 3 0.8 0 0.0 Consuelo 322 11 3.4 0 0.0 General Island 235 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lininti-an (Pob.) 802 1 0.1 0 0.0 Lobo 120 8 6.7 0 0.0 Magasang 102 2 2.0 0 0.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 959 3 0.3 0 0.0 Pag-Antayan 561 10 1.8 0 0.0 Palasao 588 1 0.2 0 0.0 Parang 1015 8 0.8 0 0.0 San Pedro 429 10 2.3 2 0.1 Tapi 116 1 0.9 1 0.2 Tigabong 325 0 0.0 0 0.0

CARMEN Antao 312 3 1.0 0 0.0 Cancavan 103 1 1.0 0 0.0 Carmen (Pob.) 996 17 1.7 0 0.0 Esperanza 222 13 5.9 1 0.1 Hinapoyan 338 0 0.0 0 0.0 Puyat 340 48 14.1 0 0.0 San Vicente 174 1 0.6 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 294 9 3.1 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 300 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL Adlay 1141 21 1.8 2 0.1 Babuyan 167 3 1.8 0 0.0 Bacolod 239 2 0.8 0 0.0 Baybay (Pob.) 392 0 0.0 1 0.1 Bon-ot 408 17 4.2 2 0.2 Caglayag 94 5 5.3 0 0.0 Dahican 175 2 1.1 3 0.5 Doyos (Pob.) 393 1 0.3 0 0.0 Embarcadero (Pob.) 231 4 1.7 0 0.0 Gamuton 369 9 2.4 0 0.0 Panikian 560 20 3.6 0 0.0 Pantukan 191 3 1.6 0 0.0 Saca (Pob.) 245 3 1.2 0 0.0 Tag-Anito 134 6 4.5 0 0.0

CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 187 4 2.1 7 1.1 Burboanan 281 0 0.0 0 0.0 Caguyao 138 2 1.4 0 0.0 Coleto 176 3 1.7 1 0.1 Comawas 679 30 4.4 7 0.3 Kahayag 215 8 3.7 4 0.5 Labisma 263 8 3.0 0 0.0 Lawigan 258 0 0.0 0 0.0 Maharlika 410 6 1.5 0 0.0 Mangagoy 5407 339 6.3 46 0.2 Mone 279 4 1.4 0 0.0 Pamanlinan 122 2 1.6 0 0.0 Pamaypayan 258 1 0.4 0 0.0 Poblacion 1951 30 1.5 2 0.0 San Antonio 225 1 0.4 0 0.0 San Fernando 453 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 313 6 1.9 2 0.2 San Jose 412 6 1.5 0 0.0 San Roque 898 34 3.8 5 0.1 San Vicente 619 9 1.5 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 166 6 3.6 0 0.0 Sibaroy 193 21 10.9 0 0.0 Tabon 1528 36 2.4 4 0.1 Tumanan 207 1 0.5 0 0.0

CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 349 2 0.6 0 0.0 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 1229 12 1.0 2 0.1 Bioto 194 0 0.0 0 0.0 Bongtod Pob. 1827 19 1.0 14 0.2 Buenavista 642 0 0.0 0 0.0 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 1219 7 0.6 1 0.0 Mabua 1074 2 0.2 8 0.2 Mabuhay 122 3 2.5 0 0.0 Maitum 336 4 1.2 0 0.0 Maticdum 153 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pandanon 263 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pangi 238 1 0.4 0 0.0 Quezon 327 2 0.6 6 0.5 Rosario 663 2 0.3 0 0.0 Salvacion 185 3 1.6 6 0.9 San Agustin Norte 340 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Agustin Sur 834 14 1.7 10 0.3 San Antonio 143 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Isidro 214 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Jose 126 3 2.4 0 0.0 Telaje 1609 7 0.4 0 0.0

CORTES Balibadon 199 2 1.0 1 0.2 Burgos 1017 9 0.9 2 0.1 Capandan 106 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mabahin 715 16 2.2 0 0.0 Madrelino 207 2 1.0 0 0.0 Manlico 164 5 3.0 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 301 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

CORTES Matho 303 1 0.3 0 0.0 Poblacion 932 8 0.9 0 0.0 Tag-Anongan 204 0 0.0 0 0.0 Tigao 618 8 1.3 0 0.0 Tuboran 85 1 1.2 0 0.0 Uba 245 2 0.8 0 0.0

HINATUAN Baculin 321 8 2.5 13 1.1 Benigno Aquino 354 1 0.3 7 0.5 Bigaan 785 1 0.1 22 0.8 Cambatong 321 0 0.0 1 0.1 Campa 136 1 0.7 0 0.0 Dugmanon 381 4 1.0 17 1.2 Harip 97 0 0.0 2 0.5 La Casa (Pob.) 736 9 1.2 1 0.0 Loyola 660 6 0.9 18 0.9 Maligaya 153 0 0.0 3 0.6 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 479 31 6.5 2 0.1 Pocto 238 0 0.0 0 0.0 Port Lamon 326 0 0.0 3 0.2 Roxas 162 2 1.2 1 0.1 San Juan 265 3 1.1 0 0.0 Sasa 221 3 1.4 0 0.0 Tagasaka 584 22 3.8 0 0.0 Tagbobonga 135 0 0.0 0 0.0 Talisay 284 1 0.4 1 0.1 Tarusan 146 5 3.4 0 0.0 Tidman 740 17 2.3 12 0.4 Tiwi 140 3 2.1 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 616 0 0.0 0 0.0 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 368 11 3.0 0 0.0

LANUZA Agsam 450 9 2.0 12 0.7 Bocawe 151 2 1.3 37 5.9 Bunga 214 19 8.9 0 0.0 Gamuton 156 0 0.0 0 0.0 Habag 141 3 2.1 0 0.0 Mampi 168 0 0.0 1 0.2 Nurcia 266 28 10.5 2 0.2 Pakwan 384 2 0.5 3 0.3 Sibahay 208 6 2.9 0 0.0 Zone I (Pob.) 148 1 0.7 0 0.0 Zone II (Pob.) 76 1 1.3 0 0.0 Zone III (Pob.) 167 14 8.4 0 0.0 Zone IV (Pob.) 67 3 4.5 0 0.0

LIANGA Anibongan 326 9 2.8 1 0.1 Banahao 588 5 0.9 9 0.4 Ban-as 350 4 1.1 2 0.1 Baucawe 353 15 4.2 0 0.0 Diatagon 1576 25 1.6 0 0.0 Ganayon 341 9 2.6 1 0.1 Liatimco 438 1 0.2 0 0.0 Manyayay 489 4 0.8 0 0.0 Payasan 438 1 0.2 0 0.0 Poblacion 1260 46 3.7 1 0.0 Saint Christine 645 15 2.3 34 1.4 San Isidro 334 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Pedro 381 5 1.3 1 0.1

LINGIG Anibongan 182 8 4.4 0 0.0 Barcelona 694 6 0.9 0 0.0 Bogak 495 2 0.4 1 0.1 Bongan 250 0 0.0 0 0.0 Handamayan 112 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mahayahay 218 2 0.9 0 0.0 Mandus 443 1 0.2 0 0.0 Mansa-ilao 118 0 0.0 0 0.0 Pagtila-an 582 2 0.3 0 0.0 Palo Alto 132 5 3.8 1 0.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 302 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

LINGIG Poblacion 1543 0 0.0 3 0.0 Rajah Cabungso-an 422 0 0.0 0 0.0 Sabang 428 0 0.0 0 0.0 Salvacion 88 0 0.0 1 0.3 San Roque 275 9 3.3 0 0.0 Tagpoporan 303 2 0.7 1 0.1 Union 250 0 0.0 0 0.0 Valencia 120 2 1.7 0 0.0

MADRID Bagsac 166 4 2.4 0 0.0 Bayogo 362 3 0.8 1 0.1 Linibonan 456 9 2.0 9 0.7 Magsaysay 493 0 0.0 0 0.0 Manga 284 1 0.4 1 0.1 Panayogon 245 0 0.0 2 0.3 Patong Patong 386 0 0.0 9 1.0 Quirino (Pob.) 960 7 0.7 4 0.1 San Antonio 248 24 9.7 0 0.0 San Juan 459 11 2.4 0 0.0 San Roque 180 1 0.6 0 0.0 San Vicente 251 0 0.0 1 0.2 Songkit 184 0 0.0 12 2.5 Union 421 0 0.0 2 0.2

MARIHATAG Alegria 169 0 0.0 0 0.0 Amontay 170 3 1.8 0 0.0 Antipolo 343 3 0.9 2 0.1 Arorogan 308 3 1.0 0 0.0 Bayan 431 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mahaba 239 1 0.4 1 0.1 Mararag 483 1 0.2 0 0.0 Poblacion 955 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Antonio 72 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Isidro 459 2 0.4 0 0.0 San Pedro 215 1 0.5 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 253 1 0.4 9 0.8

SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 223 0 0.0 0 0.0 Buatong 283 2 0.7 0 0.0 Buhisan 221 0 0.0 0 0.0 Gata 604 0 0.0 0 0.0 Hornasan 769 5 0.7 4 0.2 Janipaan 203 0 0.0 2 0.3 Kauswagan 315 0 0.0 0 0.0 Oteiza 412 8 1.9 0 0.0 Poblacion 250 1 0.4 0 0.0 Pong-on 169 4 2.4 0 0.0 Pongtod 231 0 0.0 0 0.0 Salvacion 556 14 2.5 0 0.0 Santo Niño 575 1 0.2 8 0.4

SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 228 0 0.0 0 0.0 Baras 379 0 0.0 1 0.1 Bitaugan 419 0 0.0 9 0.6 Bolhoon 1128 10 0.9 0 0.0 Calatngan 244 1 0.4 5 0.5 Carromata 666 0 0.0 1 0.0 Castillo 358 0 0.0 11 0.9 Libas Gua 312 0 0.0 1 0.1 Libas Sud 795 0 0.0 3 0.1 Magroyong 463 0 0.0 2 0.1 Mahayag (Maitum) 457 0 0.0 2 0.1 Patong 409 1 0.2 4 0.3 Poblacion 803 1 0.1 6 0.2 Sagbayan 581 6 1.0 5 0.2 San Roque 843 0 0.0 1 0.0 Siagao 449 0 0.0 8 0.5 Tina 731 3 0.4 0 0.0 Umalag 237 0 0.0 1 0.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 303 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

TAGBINA Batunan 110 1 0.9 0 0.0 Carpenito 485 5 1.0 0 0.0 Doña Carmen 903 3 0.3 0 0.0 Hinagdanan 214 1 0.5 0 0.0 Kahayagan 471 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lago 177 19 10.7 2 0.3 Maglambing 343 1 0.3 0 0.0 Maglatab 196 0 0.0 0 0.0 Magsaysay 24 4 16.7 0 0.0 Malixi 204 4 2.0 0 0.0 Manambia 161 4 2.5 5 0.7 Osmeña 397 0 0.0 1 0.1 Poblacion 1567 15 1.0 39 0.8 Quezon 288 0 0.0 0 0.0 San Vicente 291 14 4.8 0 0.0 Santa Cruz 299 7 2.3 0 0.0 Santa Fe 72 2 2.8 0 0.0 Santa Juana 656 5 0.8 0 0.0 Santa Maria 540 0 0.0 1 0.0 Sayon 112 0 0.0 0 0.0 Soriano 378 6 1.6 5 0.5 Tagongon 501 17 3.4 0 0.0 Trinidad 95 1 1.1 4 0.9 Ugoban 395 4 1.0 1 0.1 Villaverde 444 0 0.0 0 0.0

TAGO Alba 388 24 6.2 2 0.1 Anahao Bag-o 277 4 1.4 0 0.0 Anahao Daan 360 17 4.7 0 0.0 Badong 318 0 0.0 1 0.1 Bajao 342 4 1.2 0 0.0 Bangsud 184 1 0.5 2 0.3 Cabangahan 274 1 0.4 0 0.0 Cagdapao 189 8 4.2 0 0.0 Camagong 214 0 0.0 0 0.0 Caras-an 463 0 0.0 0 0.0 Cayale 270 8 3.0 0 0.0 Dayo-an 207 21 10.1 4 0.4 Gamut 517 21 4.1 4 0.2 Jubang 208 0 0.0 0 0.0 Kinabigtasan 236 9 3.8 0 0.0 Layog 201 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lindoy 163 0 0.0 0 0.0 Mercedes 93 1 1.1 0 0.0 Purisima (Pob.) 1454 23 1.6 9 0.2 Sumo-sumo 528 1 0.2 5 0.2 Umbay 120 1 0.8 1 0.3 Unaban 195 0 0.0 0 0.0 Unidos 174 0 0.0 0 0.0 Victoria 337 17 5.0 0 0.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 304 CBMS Poverty Maps: Surigao del Sur

Map 31. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Municipality, 2008-2011

CB M S CARRASCAL M unicip alit y C o mp o sit e 1.3 CANTILAN Ind icat o r 1.4 Lingig 2.9 San M iguel 2.9 CORTES Tagbina 2.4 MADRID2.1 1.2 Hinatuan 2.1 TANDAG CARMEN1.5 1.1 Lanuza 2.1 LANUZA 2.1 M adrid 2.1 TAGO BAYABAS Lianga 2.1 SAN MIGUEL 1.9 1.4 Tago 1.9 2.9 CAGWAIT M arihatag 1.8 1.6 City of Bislig 1.8 MARIHATAG San A gustin 1.7 1.8 SAN AGUSTIN B arobo 1.7 1.7 Cagwait 1.6 Carmen 1.5 LIANGA B ayabas 1.4 2.1 Cantilan 1.4 BAROBO Carrascal 1.3 Cortes 1.2 1.7 HINATUAN City of Tandag 1.1 2.1 TAGBINA 2.4

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 2.9

Map 32. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2008-2011

CARRASCAL B o t t o m 12 CB M S C o mp o s i t e M uni ci p al i t y 1.3 CANTILAN B ar ang a ys Ind ic at o r 1.4 Lianga Po blacion 4 .6 CORTES MADRID 2.1 1.2 Tagbina M ag lamb ing 4 .1 CARMEN 1.5 TANDAG Lanuza Zo ne IV (Pob .) 4 .0 1.1 M arihat ag Po blacion 4 .0 LANUZA 2.1 Tagbina Osmeña 3 .9 TAGO BAYABAS Tagbina Sant a M aria 3 .8 SAN MIGUEL 1.9 1.4 Tago Purisima (Pob.) 3 .7 2.9 CAGWAIT M arihat ag San Pedro 3 .6 MARIHATAG 1.6 Lanuza Zo ne I (Po b.) 3 .4 1.8 SAN AGUSTIN San M ig uel Calatngan 3 .4 1.7 LIANGA Cit y of Tandag San A nt onio 3 .4 2.1 Carrascal Saca (Pob .) 3 .4 BAROBO 1.7 HINATUAN 2.1 TAGBINA 2.4

BISLIG CITY 1.8 LINGIG 2.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 305 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

BAROBO Amaga 1.7 CARRASCAL Adlay 1.6 Bahi 1.3 Babuyan 2.0 Cabacungan 1.2 Bacolod 2.8 Cambagang 0.9 Baybay (Pob.) 1.5 Causwagan 2.2 Bon-ot 0.7 Dapdap 2.2 Caglayag 1.8 Dughan 1.6 Dahican 1.1 Gamut 2.6 Doyos (Pob.) 2.3 Javier 2.2 Embarcadero (Pob.) 2.1 Kinayan 2.5 Gamuton 2.0 Mamis 2.3 Panikian 2.4 Poblacion 1.5 Pantukan 3.3 Rizal 2.3 Saca (Pob.) 3.4 San Jose 2.2 Tag-Anito 1.6 San Roque 1.5 San Vicente 1.3 CITY OF BISLIG Bucto 1.7 Sua 2.1 Burboanan 3.1 Sudlon 1.6 Caguyao 1.7 Tambis 1.6 Coleto 1.7 Unidad 2.0 Comawas 1.9 Wakat 2.1 Kahayag 2.0 Labisma 2.6 BAYABAS Amag 1.2 Lawigan 2.2 Balete (Pob.) 1.8 Maharlika 1.5 Cabugo 1.5 Mangagoy 1.2 Cagbaoto 2.2 Mone 2.5 La Paz 2.8 Pamanlinan 1.7 Magobawok 1.3 Pamaypayan 2.7 Panaosawon 1.0 Poblacion 3.3 San Antonio 2.3 San Fernando 2.0 CAGWAIT Aras-Asan 1.0 San Isidro (Bagnan) 2.3 Bacolod 2.3 San Jose 1.9 Bitaugan East 3.0 San Roque 2.3 Bitaugan West 3.0 San Vicente 3.3 La Purisima (Palhe) 3.1 Santa Cruz 2.3 Lactudan 2.2 Sibaroy 1.1 Mat-e 0.8 Tabon 1.4 Poblacion 1.6 Tumanan 1.4 Tawagan 1.8 Tubo-tubo 2.0 Unidad 2.0 CITY OF TANDAG Awasian 1.2 Bagong Lungsod (Pob.) 2.0 CANTILAN Bugsukan 2.4 CANTILAN Bioto 2.0 Buntalid 1.5 Bongtod Pob. 1.7 Cabangahan 3.0 Buenavista 1.4 Cabas-an 3.1 Dagocdoc (Pob.) 1.2 Calagdaan 2.2 Mabua 3.2 Consuelo 1.5 Mabuhay 3.2 General Island 1.5 Maitum 1.0 Lininti-an (Pob.) 2.2 Maticdum 2.1 Lobo 1.4 Pandanon 1.4 Magasang 2.9 Pangi 1.0 Magosilom (Pob.) 1.1 Quezon 2.1 Pag-Antayan 2.2 Rosario 2.2 Palasao 2.4 Salvacion 2.9 Parang 2.6 San Agustin Norte 3.0 San Pedro 2.6 San Agustin Sur 2.1 Tapi 1.7 San Antonio 3.4 Tigabong 2.1 San Isidro 1.4 San Jose 1.6 CARMEN Antao 2.8 Telaje 1.0 Cancavan 1.4 Carmen (Pob.) 1.9 CORTES Balibadon 2.4 Esperanza 1.6 Burgos 2.7 Hinapoyan 1.2 Capandan 1.6 Puyat 2.4 Mabahin 3.2 San Vicente 1.7 Madrelino 1.5 Santa Cruz 1.9 Manlico 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 306 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

CORTES Matho 2.1 LINGIG Poblacion 1.3 Poblacion 2.5 Rajah Cabungso-an 1.7 Tag-Anongan 1.9 Sabang 1.7 Tigao 2.6 Salvacion 2.0 Tuboran 1.9 San Roque 1.7 Uba 1.9 Tagpoporan 1.3 Union 1.0 HINATUAN Baculin 2.5 Valencia 1.4 Benigno Aquino 1.7 Bigaan 2.6 MADRID Bagsac 1.3 Cambatong 1.9 Bayogo 1.7 Campa 2.8 Linibonan 1.8 Dugmanon 2.3 Magsaysay 1.0 Harip 1.1 Manga 1.2 La Casa (Pob.) 3.2 Panayogon 0.6 Loyola 2.4 Patong Patong 1.0 Maligaya 2.5 Quirino (Pob.) 1.1 Pagtigni-an (Bitoon) 2.5 San Antonio 3.0 Pocto 0.8 San Juan 1.3 Port Lamon 1.3 San Roque 0.9 Roxas 1.8 San Vicente 1.1 San Juan 1.2 Songkit 2.3 Sasa 1.1 Union 1.9 Tagasaka 2.3 Tagbobonga 1.7 Talisay 2.5 MARIHATAG Alegria 1.6 Tarusan 1.4 Amontay 2.6 Tidman 1.5 Antipolo 2.7 Tiwi 2.1 Arorogan 2.8 Zone II (Pob.) 1.6 Bayan 2.7 Zone III Maharlika (Pob.) 1.3 Mahaba 1.7 Mararag 0.9 LANUZA Agsam 2.2 Poblacion 4.0 Bocawe 0.7 San Antonio 2.4 Bunga 2.4 San Isidro 2.7 Gamuton 1.6 San Pedro 3.6 Habag 3.3 Santa Cruz 2.6 Mampi 2.0 Nurcia 2.9 SAN AGUSTIN Bretania 2.5 Pakwan 1.3 Buatong 2.5 Sibahay 2.4 Buhisan 1.5 Zone I (Pob.) 3.4 Gata 2.8 Zone II (Pob.) 1.5 Hornasan 1.7 Zone III (Pob.) 2.5 Janipaan 3.0 Zone IV (Pob.) 4.0 Kauswagan 2.8 Oteiza 3.1 LIANGA Anibongan 2.7 Poblacion 2.8 Banahao 1.4 Pong-on 2.7 Ban-as 1.4 Pongtod 1.6 Baucawe 2.5 Salvacion 2.3 Diatagon 1.9 Santo Niño 1.9 Ganayon 2.0 Liatimco 2.0 SAN MIGUEL Bagyang 0.9 Manyayay 2.2 Baras 2.5 Payasan 3.0 Bitaugan 2.9 Poblacion 4.6 Bolhoon 3.0 Saint Christine 1.3 Calatngan 3.4 San Isidro 2.2 Carromata 2.1 San Pedro 2.8 Castillo 2.1 Libas Gua 2.4 LINGIG Anibongan 1.2 Libas Sud 1.2 Barcelona 1.3 Magroyong 2.0 Bogak 3.0 Mahayag (Maitum) 2.7 Bongan 1.2 Patong 1.4 Handamayan 2.0 Poblacion 1.5 Mahayahay 2.4 Sagbayan 3.3 Mandus 2.5 San Roque 1.3 Mansa-ilao 1.6 Siagao 1.3 Pagtila-an 1.5 Tina 1.9 Palo Alto 2.0 Umalag 2.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 307 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Surigao del Sur, 2008-2011

Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Indicator

TAGBINA Batunan 2.5 Carpenito 2.4 Doña Carmen 1.3 Hinagdanan 1.9 Kahayagan 1.5 Lago 1.1 Maglambing 4.1 Maglatab 1.3 Magsaysay 1.5 Malixi 2.3 Manambia 1.3 Osmeña 3.9 Poblacion 1.3 Quezon 2.0 San Vicente 2.1 Santa Cruz 2.4 Santa Fe 1.3 Santa Juana 2.8 Santa Maria 3.8 Sayon 0.6 Soriano 1.8 Tagongon 2.5 Trinidad 2.2 Ugoban 1.3 Villaverde 1.6

TAGO Alba 2.7 Anahao Bag-o 1.2 Anahao Daan 2.3 Badong 1.8 Bajao 1.9 Bangsud 2.9 Cabangahan 2.8 Cagdapao 2.7 Camagong 2.2 Caras-an 2.3 Cayale 1.7 Dayo-an 2.8 Gamut 2.9 Jubang 2.0 Kinabigtasan 2.0 Layog 1.5 Lindoy 0.7 Mercedes 1.9 Purisima (Pob.) 3.7 Sumo-sumo 1.9 Umbay 0.7 Unaban 3.3 Unidos 2.6 Victoria 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 308

The Many Faces of Poverty in Tarlac

POPULATION The province of Tarlac had a total population of 1,048,532 in 228,198 households, based on CBMS surveys done in 2008–2009 The CBMS surveys covered 17 out of 18 municipalities consisting of 464 barangays.1 Data showed that the province had a total population of 1,048,532 in 228,198 households. The City of Tarlac, the provincial capital, is the most populated with a total population of 249,035, which accounted for 23.8 percent of the province’s total. It is followed by the municipality of Concepcion with 124,052 residents (11.8%) and the municipality of Capas with 113,115 residents (10.8%). The municipality of Anao is the smallest in terms of population size with less than 1.0 percent of the province’s total population. The 16 years old and below age bracket comprised 35.6 percent of the total population.

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Two in every 1,000 children under five years old died Based on the results of the CBMS surveys, 0.2 percent of children 0–4 years old died during the reference period. A total of 272 cases of child deaths were recorded, translating to two child deaths for every 1,000 children 0–4 years old. The highest proportion was reported in Anao where 0.9 percent of children died while the lowest is recorded in the City of Tarlac and in the municipality of Gerona, both of which had 0.1 percent. At the more disaggregated level, higher proportions were recorded in some barangays. For instance, Poblacion 2 in Moncada had 4.4 percent, the highest among all the barangays in the province. Barangay Asturias in the City of Tarlac recorded seven child deaths, representing 4.1 percent of all children under five years old in the barangay.

One in every 1,000 pregnant women died due to pregnancy-related causes The province recorded a relatively low incidence of death due to pregnancy-related causes. Only 0.1 percent of all pregnant women during the reference period died, representing 29 cases. The municipality of San Clemente had the highest proportion of maternal deaths (0.9%) while the municipality of Moncada recorded the most number with eight cases of maternal deaths. It is worth noting that six of the 17 municipalities had no reported cases of maternal deaths due to pregnancy-related causes. These include the City of Tarlac, Anao, Camiling, Paniqui, Pura, and San Jose. At the barangay level, the number of reported maternal deaths ranges from 0–2. Only three barangays had two cases of maternal deaths and these include Barangay Poblacion 2 in Moncada and Barangays Pugo-Cecilio and Timmaguab in Santa Ignacia.

At least one in every 100 children 0–5 years old were malnourished Among all children 0–5 years old, 1.4 percent were considered malnourished during the reference period. This means that at least one child aged 0–5 years old was classified as malnourished. At the municipal level, data showed that San Jose had the highest magnitude and proportion of malnourished children. The municipality had 438 malnourished children, representing 9.8 percent of all children 0–5 years old. Pura came next with 6.9 percent, followed by Anao with 5.1 percent. Some barangays in the province reported more severe malnutrition problem as indicated by the very high proportions of malnourished children. Barangay Maamot in San Jose, recorded the highest proportion at 85.5 percent. This means that at least eight in every 10 children aged 0–5 years old were malnourished. This poses a great challenge for the local officials in terms of addressing this concern. Several other barangays also exhibited relatively higher proportions of malnourished children as compared to the provincial estimate.

1 Users of the data presented in this report are cautioned that due to some difficulties, the CBMS was not carried out in the municipality of Bamban. The CBMS census was also not carried out in 32 out of the 61 barangays in the municipality of Camiling.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 310 HOUSING About 2.6 percent of households were living in makeshift housing while 2.2 percent were informal settlers Based on the results of the CBMS survey, 4.1 percent of the households in the province were living in makeshift housing. This problem, however, is more prevalent among households in the municipality of Camiling where 6.3 percent of its households live in makeshift housing. In terms of magnitude, the City of Tarlac ranks first with 2,045 of its households living in makeshift housing. Makeshift housing is more widespread in several barangays. For instance, about 34.3 percent of households in Poblacion B in Camiling were living in makeshift housing. This is the highest recorded proportion among all the barangays in the province. In terms of magnitude, however, Barangay Mapalacsiao in the City of Tarlac recorded the most number at 359 households, representing 33.8 percent of all the households in the barangay.

In the province of Tarlac, 2.2 percent of households were considered informal settlers. Although the municipality of San Jose had the largest proportion of informal settlers, the City of Tarlac recorded the most number of households that are considered as informal settlers. Anao had the least magnitude and proportion of informal settlers among all the municipalities in the province. At the barangay level, Barangay Maamot in San Jose exhibited the highest proportion with 84.8 percent (or 459) of its households considered as informal settlers. This translates to at least eight in every 10 households in the barangay being informal settlers. In addition, results of the CBMS survey highlight the prevalence of informal settlers in several barangays. In Barangay San Luis (City of Tarlac), more than half of the households were informal settlers while more than one-third of households in Barangay Santo Domingo 1st (Capas) were also considered as informal settlers.

WATER AND SANITATION About 5.0 percent of households had no access to safe water supply while 6.3 percent had no access to sanitary toilet facilities A few households in the province were reported to have no access to safe water supply. In particular, five in every 100 households in the province had no access to safe water. This problem is more prevalent in some municipalities. In San Jose, more than a quarter of the households had no access to safe water—the worst case among all the municipalities in the province. Meanwhile, survey results showed that San Manuel had 20.5 percent and San Clemente had 16.5 percent of their households as having no access to safe water supply. It was also noted that 15 barangays in the province were considered “waterless.” 2 Among all the barangays in the province, the highest proportion of households without access to safe water supply was recorded in Barangay Cabugbugan with 96.7 percent, followed by Barangay Santa Lucia in Gerona with 96.4 percent and Barangay San Augustin in San Manuel with 93.0 percent.

On sanitation, 6.3 percent of the households in the province had no access to sanitary toilet facilities. San Jose recorded the highest proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities at 21.6 percent. It is followed by Gerona with 8.9 percent and Victoria with 8.5 percent. In terms of magnitude, the highest number was recorded in the City of Tarlac with 2,772 households having no access to sanitary toilet facilities. The problem on sanitation is even more prevalent in several barangays in the province. In Barangay Maamot in San Jose, 82.6 percent of households had no access to sanitary toilets, followed by Barangays Santa Juliana and Maruglu in Capas with 68.4 percent and 65.8 percent, respectively. Several other barangays recorded relatively high proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities. These results highlight the challenges faced by local officials in addressing the problem of sanitation.

BASIC EDUCATION Among children 6–16 years old, 16.3 percent were not in school Results of the CBMS survey revealed that among children 6–12 years old, 23.2 percent were not enrolled in elementary school while 40.3 percent of children 13–16 years old were not attending high school. However, only 16.3 percent of children 6–16 years old were not in school. This means that at least 16 in every 100 children 6–16 years old were not attending school. Municipal-level data showed that San Jose had the worst condition in terms of this indicator. About a quarter of children aged 6–16 years old in the municipality were not enrolled in school. The City of Tarlac came next where more than one-fifth of the children in these age range were not in school.

2 “Waterless” barangays refer to villages with less than 50 percent safe water supply coverage.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 311 Some barangays in the province also recorded low school participation rates. In fact, all children 6–16 years old in Barangay Mabini in the City of Tarlac were not enrolled in school. This poses a major concern for local officials in addressing the problem on school participation among children. Barangays Santa Cruz (Alvindia Primero) (98.0%) and Tariji (96.6%) in the City of Tarlac also recorded very high proportion of school non-attendance as compared to the rest of the barangays in the province.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD At least four in every 10 households were living below the poverty threshold The proportion of income poor in the province is relatively high at 47.3 percent, representing a total of 107,942 households. This means that at least four in every 10 households had a per capita income that is below the poverty threshold. Some of the municipalities registered higher income poverty rates. Santa Ignacia recorded an income poverty rate of 61.3 percent, the highest among all the municipalities in the province. It is followed by La Paz with 60.2 percent, and San Manuel with 58.6 percent. Capas has the lowest proportion of income poor households at 32.8 percent. The more disaggregated data showed that several barangays exhibited even higher incidence of income poverty. Two barangays in the City of Tarlac recorded an income poverty rate of 100.0 percent. This means that all households in these two barangays had per capita incomes that are not sufficient to meet their basic food and non-food needs. It must also be noted that 228 out of 464 barangays in the province had at least half of their households living below the income poverty threshold.

About 32.7 percent of households had no sufficient income to satisfy their nutritional requirements The province is also faced with the problem on food poverty. At least three in every 10 households were living below the subsistence threshold. Among all the municipalities, Santa Ignacia recorded the highest proportion of households with per capita income below the subsistence threshold. Of all households in the municipality, 45.7 percent had no sufficient income to satisfy their nutritional requirements. This is followed by San Manuel with 45.5 percent, and Camiling with 44.9 percent of the households classified as food poor. At the barangay level, Barangay Mabini in the City of Tarlac is reported to have all its households living below the food threshold. A number of barangays also exhibited a very high proportion of households living below the food poverty threshold. It may also be noted that 101 out of 464 barangays in the province had at least half of their households living below the food threshold.

Food shortage was experienced by 1.1 percent of the households In terms of food shortage, results of the CBMS survey revealed that 1.1 percent of the households in the province experienced hunger during the three-month period prior to the survey. This represents 2,522 households. At the municipal level, San Jose recorded a much higher proportion with 9.4 percent of its households having experienced food shortage, which is the highest in the province. The municipalities of Mayantoc (4.5%) and Moncada (2.4%) also recorded relatively higher proportions as compared to the rest of the municipalities. Barangay Maamot in San Jose exhibited the highest proportion of households that experienced hunger at 81.5 percent. Next to Barangay Maamot is Barangay Labney in Mayantoc where more than half (55.5%) of its households were reported to have experienced hunger during the period.

The province recorded an unemployment rate of 3.6 percent Data from the CBMS survey showed that 308,842 of the total population are members of the labor force. Of this figure, 3.6 percent, which corresponds to 11,115 individuals, were unemployed. La Paz had the highest unemployment rate (5.5%), followed by Concepcion (5.3%), and San Manuel (5.3%). The lowest unemployment rate is recorded in Santa Ignacia with 0.5 percent. Unemployment rate in Barangay Central (97.6%) in the City of Tarlac is the highest among all the barangays in the province while almost half of the labor force in Barangay Birbira in Camiling were unemployed. It may also be noted that 29 out of 464 barangays recorded double-digit unemployment rates during the reference period.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 312 PEACE AND ORDER About 0.1 percent of the total population had been victims of crime In terms of peace and order, the province recorded a total of 551 individuals who were victims of crime during the reference period. This represents 0.1 percent of the total population. The highest proportion (0.3%) of crime victims was reported in Mayantoc. It is good to note that less than 0.1 percent of the population in eight municipalities were reported to be victims of any type of crime. These include the municipalities of Gerona, Moncada, San Clemente, Camiling, Concepcion, Santa Ignacia, Ramos, and the City of Tarlac. However, some barangays recorded higher estimates. The highest proportion was reported in Barangay Nambalan in Mayantoc at 2.6 percent. This is followed by Barangay Abogado in Paniqui and Barangay Mamonit in Mayantoc with 0.8 percent each. It must be noted that 335 out of 464 barangays in the province had no reported cases of crime victims during the reference period.

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY Households were not able to meet at least one of the 13 basic needs,3 on the average The province recorded a CBMS composite index (CCI) equivalent to 1.1. This means that at least one of the 13 basic needs was not met by households in the province, on the average. San Jose recorded the highest composite index with 1.8, indicating worst condition among all the municipalities in terms of meeting the basic needs. San Manuel ranked second to San Jose with a composite index of 1.5, followed by Santa Ignacia and La Paz, both with 1.4. Worse conditions were reported in some barangays in the province with three barangays reported to have a CCI of 3.0. The highest composite index is recorded in Barangay Maamot in San Jose at 4.7, indicating the worst condition among all the barangays. This means that on the average, at least 4 of the 13 basic needs were not met by households in this barangay.

About 14.2 percent of households in the province experienced multiple deprivations4 Based on the results of the CBMS survey, 14.2 percent of the households in the province suffered from multiple deprivations. Data showed that 11.3 percent of the households were deprived in two dimensions while 2.4 percent were deprived in three dimensions. Results further revealed that 11.8 percent of households in the province suffered from multiple deprivations in terms of income and education. These households were income poor and education poor at the same time. In addition, 3.3 percent of the households were income poor and sanitation poor at the same time. In terms of 3 deprivations, a total of 3,174 the households in the province were income poor, sanitation poor, and education poor, all at the same time.

3 This refers to household basic needs as reflected in the 13 CBMS core indicators covering the following: (1) children 0–4 years old who died, (2) women who died due to pregnancy-related causes, (3) malnourished children 0–5 years old, (4) households living in makeshift housing, (5) households who are informal settlers, (6) households without access to safe water supply, (7) households without access to sanitary toilet facilities, (8) children 6–16 years old not in school, (9) households with income below poverty threshold, (10) households with income below food threshold, (11) households that experienced food shortage, (12) unemployment, and (13) victims of crime. A higher index would mean more unmet needs and, hence, worse condition for the households. 4 A household is considered to experience multiple deprivations if it is poor in at least two in the following dimensions: health, nutrition, tenure, housing, water, toilet, education, income, job, and security.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 313 The Many Faces of Poverty in Tarlac

CBMS Core Indicators, Province of Tarlac, 2008-2009

Households Population INDICATOR Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

DEMOGRAPHY Population 228198 1048532 Average household size 5 Children under 1 year old 22749 Children under 5 years old 109732 Children 0-5 years old 132016 Children 6-12 years old 156089 Members 13-16 years old 85412 Members 6-16 years old 241501 Members 10 years old and above 780291 Members of the labor force 308842

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died 272 0.2 Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes 29 0.1 Malnourished children 0-5 year old 1876 1.4

HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing 5848 2.6 Households who are informal settlers 5001 2.2

WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply 11343 5.0 Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 14158 6.3

BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-12 years old not attending elementary school 36108 23.2 Children 13-16 years old not attending high school 34370 40.3 Children 6-16 years old not attending school 39238 16.3

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below poverty threshold 107942 47.3 Households with income below food threshold 74573 32.7 Households who experienced food shortage 2522 1.1 Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 11115 3.6

PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 559 0.1

CBMS Composite Indicator, Province of Tarlac, 2008-2009

Average CBMS Composite Indicator 1.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 3) 314 CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Tarlac, 2008-2009

Municipality Total Total Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished households population children 5 years old children due to children children under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old causes years old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

ANAO 2342 9904 986 9 0.9 183 0 0.0 1195 61 5.1 CAMILING 7661 33652 3434 10 0.3 672 0 0.0 4195 39 0.9 CAPAS 24037 113115 12951 28 0.2 2405 4 0.2 15591 257 1.6 CITY OF TARLAC 57981 249035 27045 39 0.1 5709 1 0.0 32498 94 0.3 CONCEPCION 26059 124052 14002 24 0.2 2878 2 0.1 16936 174 1.0 GERONA 17496 74565 7624 6 0.1 1633 1 0.1 9109 30 0.3 LA PAZ 12254 57447 6458 18 0.3 1334 1 0.1 7775 53 0.7 MAYANTOC 6162 25363 2835 11 0.4 583 2 0.3 3397 146 4.3 MONCADA 11351 91622 5474 15 0.3 1186 8 0.7 6620 51 0.8 PANIQUI 18851 76363 8041 22 0.3 1802 0 0.0 9531 70 0.7 PURA 4658 20446 2031 9 0.4 428 0 0.0 2435 169 6.9 RAMOS 4062 17950 2003 5 0.2 405 1 0.2 2409 103 4.3 SAN CLEMENTE 2534 10955 1039 4 0.4 220 2 0.9 1282 45 3.5 SAN JOSE 6537 31008 3692 19 0.5 781 0 0.0 4464 438 9.8 SAN MANUEL 4947 21571 2515 11 0.4 575 1 0.2 3025 5 0.2 SANTA IGNACIA 8691 36471 3557 18 0.5 576 4 0.7 4349 29 0.7 VICTORIA 12575 55013 6045 24 0.4 1379 2 0.1 7205 112 1.6

Municipality Households living in Households who are Households without access Households without access to makeshift housing informal settlers to safe water supply sanitary toilet facilities Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

ANAO 69 3.0 4 0.2 3 0.1 17 0.7 CAMILING 477 6.3 46 0.6 432 5.7 324 4.3 CAPAS 462 1.9 476 2.0 1628 6.8 1841 7.7 CITY OF TARLAC 2045 3.5 2280 4.0 1821 3.2 2772 4.9 CONCEPCION 514 2.0 130 0.5 852 3.3 1462 5.7 GERONA 358 2.1 253 1.5 549 3.2 1549 8.9 LA PAZ 214 1.8 170 1.4 522 4.3 818 6.7 MAYANTOC 68 1.1 53 0.9 518 8.4 278 4.5 MONCADA 300 2.7 151 1.3 188 1.7 583 5.2 PANIQUI 545 2.9 430 2.3 205 1.1 699 3.7 PURA 166 3.6 35 0.8 75 1.6 371 8.0 RAMOS 64 1.6 55 1.4 103 2.5 74 1.8 SAN CLEMENTE 53 2.1 23 0.9 418 16.5 109 4.3 SAN JOSE 72 1.1 523 8.0 1638 25.3 1409 21.6 SAN MANUEL 67 1.4 31 0.6 1014 20.5 414 8.4 SANTA IGNACIA 204 2.5 104 1.3 1265 15.6 368 4.7 VICTORIA 170 1.4 237 1.9 112 0.9 1070 8.5

Municipality Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending children elementary school children high school children school (6-12 years (6-12 years old) (13-16 (13-16 years old) (6-16 years (6-16 years old) old) years old) old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

ANAO 1385 212 15.3 801 250 31.2 2186 173 7.9 CAMILING 5047 898 17.8 2726 1012 37.2 7773 895 11.5 CAPAS 18764 3937 21.0 9964 3797 38.1 28728 3974 13.8 CITY OF TARLAC 38479 11227 29.2 20908 9318 44.6 59387 13574 22.9 CONCEPCION 20682 3559 17.2 10888 4386 40.3 31570 4210 13.3 GERONA 10615 2790 26.3 5947 2542 42.8 16562 2734 16.5 LA PAZ 9171 1783 19.4 5069 1876 37.0 14240 1913 13.4 MAYANTOC 3703 734 19.8 2040 782 38.3 5743 857 14.9 MONCADA 7732 1458 19.0 4089 1489 36.7 11821 1463 12.4 PANIQUI 11099 2865 25.8 6259 2303 36.8 17358 2622 15.1 PURA 2973 586 19.7 1722 470 27.3 4695 364 7.8 RAMOS 2719 545 20.0 1476 475 32.2 4195 511 12.2 SAN CLEMENTE 1577 338 21.4 952 330 34.7 2529 281 11.1 SAN JOSE 5381 1589 29.5 3149 1778 56.5 8530 2110 24.7 SAN MANUEL 3151 729 23.1 1810 703 38.8 4961 743 15.0 SANTA IGNACIA 5219 1142 22.5 3038 1092 36.9 8257 1026 12.7 VICTORIA 8392 1716 20.5 4574 1767 38.6 12966 1788 13.8

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