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Aug 2017 - no.20 UNIFIL magazine Photo/Hamza Bazzoun/LIU Student Cover design/Zeina Ezzeddine Editorial

UN Photo/Pasqual G. Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. Message from the Head of Mission and Force Commander, Major General Michael Beary UN Photo/Pasqual G. Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. Economic “ UN peacekeeping is one of the international dividends community’s most effective investments to of peace

support peace, security The economic dividends of 11 years of peace here in business people as well as students from the Lebanese south Lebanon is the central theme chosen for this International University in Tyre. and prosperity. While edition of “Al-Janoub”. It is, I believe, an appropriate theme to follow the special issue of the magazine that It is appropriate that the magazine will also pay peacekeeping carries a marked the 10th anniversary of the adaption of UN tribute to our dear friend, the late Mr. Abdul Mohsen Security Council Resolution 1701. El Husseini, who, for so long ably led the Tyre Union of Municipalities and who contributed so much to its tragically high price in lives The infrastructure associated with those economic current prosperity and level of development. I hope dividends is arguably the most visible sign of the benefits our Uncle would have approved of the theme of this lost, it brings enormous that peace can bring to the UNIFIL Area of Operations month’s publication. (AO) and its 450,000 residents. It represents a physical manifestation of what a permanent ceasefire can mean Finally, since assuming my role of Head of Mission returns in lives saved. for the people of south Lebanon and provides inspiration and Force Commander I have been struck by the for the Mission’s 10,500 peacekeepers as we strive continued loyalty of peacekeeping veterans who return ” to UNIFIL on a regular basis, to revisit old friends and UN Secretary-General António Guterres to implement our mandate in conjunction with our colleagues and strategic partners in the Lebanese Armed share their experiences with the current generation of Forces. Of course, it also demonstrates what potentially peacekeepers. More than anyone perhaps, they have could be lost to the current and future generations of witnessed the wonderful economic development that Lebanese, should there be a return to hostilities. has transformed south Lebanon since the dark days of war and conflict. I hope they will get to enjoy our Readers will therefore get to explore the role of Lebanese tribute to them when they access the digital edition entrepreneurs in the UNIFIL AO as well as hearing of the magazine. the views of the Lebanese Chamber of Commerce on the economic development of the south and the I thank the editorial staff for their work on this edition important role that UNIFIL has played in facilitating this and I look forward to continuing to engage with you all development. The story of how the clearing of minefields in the coming months. has allowed farmers to return to their traditional land is featured, and in addition, we will get an opportunity to understand the economic perspective of local Chronilcle

UNIFIL donations to Lebanese security forces UNIFIL CIMIC activities

Editorial: Economic dividends of peace 3 Message from the Head of Mission and Force Commander, Major General Michael Beary

Chronicle 5 Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. In February, March and June Since the beginning of the 2017, UNIFIL donated a number Strategic Dialogue process in of UN-owned vehicles and other 2010, UNIFIL has donated various assets to the Lebanese Armed resources to the LAF including Prime Minister Hariri lauds UNIFIL’s role 6 Forces (LAF), the LAF Intelligence vehicles, prefabricated buildings, and the General Security (GS). generators, sea containers and ‘Al-Janoub’ is published by UNIFIL Among the vehicles and equipment computer equipment worth more than $2.8 million. Office of Strategic Communications Legacy of ‘El Khal’ stays on 7 donated to the LAF and the LAF Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. and Public Information Intelligence on 8 February included Speaking about the donation UNIFIL’s Civil-Military Cooperation operation in south Lebanon. Of 62 vehicles, 18 engineering assets to the LAF, UNIFIL Commander (CIMIC) projects address some of them, 39 per cent were related and 757 information technology Maj. Gen. Michael Beary said the most pressing needs of the to sanitary assistance, medical, assets. The support is in line with such donations are “a clear and

in the south Publisher Mahrajen El Hebbariyeh FB page Reaping economic potential 8|9 the UNSCR 1701 (2006) and 2305 important” demonstration of how host population and support local dental and veterinary; 26 per cent Imran Riza Pasqual Gorriz Marcos (2016), which urged international UNIFIL is striving to increase authorities while strengthening were related to liaison, market the links between UNIFIL and patrols, road traffic management Editor-in-Chief Lt. Col. Sanjaya Deuja support for the LAF for its the capacity of both the LAF and Suzane Badereddine capabilities development. Also on LAF Intel in south Lebanon. local communities. Be it fixing a and confidence-building; and 20 Andrea Tenenti Centre spread: 10 |11 Zeina Ezzeddine 28 June, UNIFIL handed over 366 road, providing medical, dental or per cent of the activities involved Senior Editor (English) Market patrols support the local economy “I sincerely hope that this veterinary assistance, educational various language courses. Photo Editor UN assets worth nearly $400,000 Tilak Pokharel equipment will facilitate an increase courses or capacity-building, Zeina Ezzeddine to the LAF and LAF Intel. As of 23 June 2017, more than in the number of joint operations these projects are leaving their Editor (Arabic) 40 projects are ongoing with Contributors Separately, UNIFIL also donated (with UNIFIL)… to maintain the imprint on the lives of people in Joumana Sayegh Promoting arts 12 the budget of about $520,000. Abeer Ajami (LIU) 11 vehicles and 278 information cessation of hostilities and provide southern Lebanon. Production/Design Faten Bazzi (LIU) technology assets to GS on 3 an environment that will allow During 2016, UNIFIL and various Zeina Ezzeddine Ghifar Charafeddine March. It was the sixth in a series the civilian population of south Since 1 January to 31 May 2017, battalions spent a total of $3.56 Hiba Monzer Arqoub flourishes in festival season of donations by UNIFIL to the Lebanon to continue to live a about 5,000 activities were million in 279 projects across Editorial Assistant 13 Iman Ismail security body since 2011. normal life,” he added. carried out within UNIFIL’s area of UNIFIL’s area of operations. Adib Al Moussa Joumana Sayegh Photographers Mohamad Saleh UNIFIL observes International Day of UN Peacekeepers Adnan Atieh (LIU) Lt. Col Timothy O'Brien Did you know? 14 Ghifar Charafeddine Tilak Pokharel Lebanon as “extremely rewarding Hamza Bazzoun (LIU) Maj. Shrijan Bahadur Malla Nepal and motivating.” Mohamad Hamze Suzane Badereddine “In our efforts to keep the peace, we will continue to work closely Farmers return to fields cleared of landmines 15 with the Lebanese Armed Al-Janoub contact Forces (LAF) and the Lebanese Tel. +961 1 926 441 Email [email protected] authorities - and to rely on the +961 1 926 442 Fax +961 1 827 016 bond of friendship with the people Testament of prosperity 16 of south Lebanon,” said Mr. Riza. Except where identified by the copyright symbol ©, articles in “Al-Janoub” may be reprinted without permission on The global theme of this year’s condition that two copies of the publication containing observance is “Investing in Peace the reprint are sent to the Editor-in-Chief of “Al-Janoub”. Economy in the south Around the World.” 17 UNIFIL Deputy Force Commander The logo ‘ ’ is a calligraphic representation of the Brig. Gen. Sandeep Singh Bajaj word “Al-Janoub” in Arabic. Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. reviewed a Guard of Honour, On 29 May 2017, UNIFIL In his address to UNIFIL Mr. Riza, adding, “As you know, and together with Mr. Riza and Keeping a part of Lebanon in heart 18 observed the International Day of peacekeepers, acting Head of peacekeeping is an investment Colour correction and printing: Raidy | www.raidy.com LAF Brig. Gen. Abbas Zamat, UN Peacekeepers in Naqoura, Mission Imran Riza paid tribute in global peace, security, and laid wreaths at the cenotaph vowing to advance its partnership to all the peacekeepers “who prosperity. It is a flagship enterprise in memory of the 325 UNIFIL with Lebanese authorities and serve selflessly, tirelessly and of the UN.” peacekeepers who have lost their Disclaimer courageously” in UNIFIL. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNIFIL concerning the legal status of any country, territory, local leaders in maintaining a safe He also hailed the strong mutual lives in the line of duty in south city area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed do not necessarily represent the policies or positions of UNIFIL, nor does the citing of trade names and stable environment in south “Your work is a source of pride for respect and friendship between Lebanon since the Mission’s or commercial processes constitute endorsement.

Adnan Atieh (LIU Atieh Adnan student) Lebanon. the UN every day of the year,” said UNIFIL and the people of south establishment in 1978. UN Photo/Pasqual G. Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. Prime OBITUARY Abdel Mehsen El Husseini Minister Legacy of Hariri lauds ‘El Khal’ stays on “20 years for his family, 20 years UNIFIL’s role for himself, and... 40 at the service of others!” During his maiden visit to the This is how Mohamed El Husseini, the son and honest friend of UNIFIL. Some of the of late Abdel Mehsen El Husseini, who was UNIFIL Force Commanders even nicknamed

UNIFIL Headquarters in Naqoura the Mayor and President of the Union of him “baba” (transl. “daddy”) and “uncle.” UN Photo/Jorge Aramburu on 21 April 2017, Prime Minister Municipalities of Tyre until his passing on Nevertheless, to UNIFIL, he was an omnipresent 25 February 2017, summed up his father’s bridge connecting to the grassroots people of Saad Hariri lauded UNIFIL’s extraordinary life story. his constituency. And he will be sorely missed. commitment and role working Also known as “El Khal” (transl. “maternal For Albagir Adam, UNIFIL’s Chief Civil Affairs uncle”), late Husseini was the metaphorical Officer, “El Khal” Husseini was “UNIFIL’s together with the Lebanese maternal uncle - someone who is affectionate ambassador.” Armed Forces (LAF) to maintain and attentive to his nephews - to many residents of south Lebanon. Besides giving “He made use of all his energy and relations stability along the Blue Line. a sense of security and patronage to his to reinforce trust and confidence between the - Born in 1935 in Tyre, Lebanon. people, he was also known for his kindness local community and the UN peacekeepers and affection. and excelled in that because he believed in UNIFIL’s role in development and sustainable - Married with 7 children and “I am here today to reaffirm my Government's confidence-building measures that can help To UNIFIL, which has operated in south peace in south Lebanon,” says Mr. Adam. 11 grandchildren. commitment, with all its components, to sustain calm and gradually pave the way I encourage Lebanon since 1978, late Husseini was the Security Council Resolution 1701,” he said. towards a permanent ceasefire.” quintessence of unparalleled cooperation in Mr. Adam says “El Khal” was the pillar for “I urge the UN Secretary-General to support the community and “the number one peace- - Mayor of Tyre from 2001 to 2010. UNIFIL head Maj. Gen. Michael Beary maintaining peace and stability in the area. efforts to secure, as soon as possible, a the parties to actively builder” during hard times. also commended the PM for reaffirming state of permanent ceasefire. This is long Born in 1935 in Tyre, late Husseini spent the commitment to resolution 1701 and a - Founded the Union of Municipalities overdue, and my Government is committed explore… tangible first 20 years of his life with his family with “He always remained a good channel to relay permanent ceasefire. to move this agenda forward.” most of his teenage years spent assisting issues to the communities, to calm down of Tyre in 2001-2002. “UNIFIL has been here for too many years,” his father in the farms and agriculture. Like tensions that he used to call ‘passing clouds’,” The PM applauded UNIFIL and all the 40 confidence-building said the UNIFIL head. “We really need to many south Lebanese, he emigrated to says Mr. Adam. countries contributing troops to the UN - President of the Union of get to a point where we are discussing West Africa in 1955. He lived in Tyre ever peacekeeping mission for “playing a key role measures that can Being the “son of the diaspora,” he knew the Municipalities of Tyre from 2004 permanent ceasefire and make sure that since his return in 1978, the same year in maintaining peace on our southern border.” meaning of being away from home. Thus, that term enters into the lexicon here and help sustain calm UNIFIL was deployed. “El Khal” always showed respect to UNIFIL till his death on 25 February 2017. He further requested the UN Secretary- we move on to a real settlement.” peacekeepers. His legacy for his children and General's good offices for the delineation However, the journey back home was not a The UNIFIL head also said that the cooperation family was that of support and understanding - Founded the Committee for of Lebanon’s international borders especially and gradually pave smooth sail. He endured decades of conflicts, between UNIFIL and LAF has been crucial towards UNIFIL blue berets. “These people have in those areas where the border is disputed civil war, occupation and insecurity. The Development of Tyre in 1985. for preserving stability along the Blue Line left their homes and countries to serve Lebanon; or uncertain. the way towards undaunted Husseini always pressed on and for more than a decade. prevailed. He was elected the Mayor of Tyre you should always make them feel home,” he In his July 2017 report on the implementation used to tell, according to his son Mohamed. - Founder of the Union of Farmers During the visit, undertaken together with a permanent in 2001 and later on, President of the Union of the resolution 1701, Secretary-General of the south. Defense Minister Yaacoub Sarraf, LAF of Municipalities of Tyre. During the 2006 war, Following his passing, and in order to honour his António Guterres welcomed PM Hariri’s Commander General Joseph Aoun and a according to his son Mohamed, Mr. Husseini unprecedented legacy, the Municipality of Tyre statement on pursuing a permanent ceasefire. ceasefire. number of senior LAF officers and government provided unremitting assistance to the people - Created the “Tyre Natural Reserve” “Given that it remains the best guarantee for has proposed to name a street in Tyre as “El officials, PM Hariri also toured the UNIFIL area of in need despite the intensity of the war. long-term stability, I reiterate the readiness Khal, Sayyed Abdel Mehsen El Husseini Street.” with the support of Speaker Nabih operations in south Lebanon and the Blue Line. He was later honoured by the President of of the United Nations to further assist in that Secretary-General Lebanon for his “heroic” acts. Rest in peace “El Khal”! Berri in 1997. regard,” he wrote in the report. “I encourage Tilak Pokharel the parties to actively explore… tangible Strategic Communications and Public Information Office António Guterres He has always been a close, dependable Iman Ismail - Civil Affairs Office

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 6 7 Stability that Mr. Charafeddine's Office Charafeddine's Mr.

Reaping Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. has distinguished south Lebanon economic throughout the last decade, and to which the UNIFIL potential has a remarkable contribution, has in the south been reflected positively on For the last decade or so, south Lebanon has been enjoying an unprecedented calm, thanks Lebanon as a to the strategic partnership between UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), which whole, and on its was enhanced following the adoption of the UN Security Council resolution 1701 in 2006. The calm that followed helped to a great extent in the economic development that south Lebanon southern scene has been witnessing. “Al-Janoub” interviewed the First Vice-Governor, Banque du Liban, in particular. Raed Charafeddine, asking him about ways to encourage investments, and how things have changed in south Lebanon and the role of UNIFIL in this regard.

What drives people to invest in the south? population (more than 17 percent of the economic development, encompassing for around 4.5 percent of the total loans In this context, and based on the efficient economic projects, can play a crucial What can be done to help the southerners Lebanese population reside in the south), agricultural, industrial, and services sectors offered by the Lebanese banking sector aforementioned characteristics of the southern role as an agent for development, linking stay in their land? with high youth rates and vast land areas on the basis of comparative advantage; (around $2.8 billion at beginning of 2017, economy, south Lebanon is certainly reaping the Lebanese economy with economic Mr. Charafeddine: Historically, south that await fruitful investment projects in all enhancing the infrastructure, especially water compared to around $525 million at end of its share from the initiatives launched by endeavours and financial markets abroad. Lebanon, as an integral part of the eastern sectors. Hence, south Lebanon constitutes a and electricity; capitalizing on the abundancy 2006). This development in terms of access Banque Du Liban (BDL) on the national scale, Joumana Sayegh Mediterranean coast, has been one of the rich target market and labour pool. Third, the of water resources through implementing to finance reflects a significant progress, the United Nations (UNDP Programme for Strategic Communications and Public Information Office most vulnerable regions of Lebanon and diversified geographic and social structure of strict environmental policies and efficient yet it signifies momentous potentials and Economic and Social Development in south the East. Yet, this vulnerability, which was the south qualifies it to endorse diversified water projects; seventh, the development opportunities for further financial inclusion. Lebanon), and other programmes. manifested through a 22-year occupation economic schemes and prospects that can of industrial parks, special economic zones Furthermore, the mere presence of more Some of the key features of BDL strategic and climaxed at the 33-day July war (2006), encompass agricultural, industrial, services, (SEZs), and agricultural cooperatives. than 10,500 UNIFIL troops in the south has been always seeded with vibrant social, and even high-tech and knowledge sectors. initiatives include providing a financial How have things changed in south Lebanon in constitutes an economic driver in terms UNIFIL Notice political, and economic resilience and Fourth, the rich water resources in the south scheme for commercial banks that enables the last years due to the prevailing calm and of increasing internal-regional demand dynamism. The actual driver behind this very make it an attractive spot for water and them to invest in knowledge economy the role of UNIFIL’s presence in this regard? and creating job opportunities that benefit resilience, in Lebanon in general and specifically alternative energy projects. Fifth, southerners start-ups; encouraging banks to offer UNIFIL is committed to ensuring that Do you think this change is sustainable? thousands of southern families. in its southern part, can be formulated by are known for their vital contribution in the low-interest-rate credit; regulating micro- its personnel act in accordance with finance schemes; restructuring bad debts [Antonio] Gramsci’s saying “pessimism of the diasporic financial remittances, especially Mr. Charafeddine: As I have mentioned, the Where does south Lebanon stand in terms (specifically in the aftermath of the July-2006 the highest standards of conduct intellect, optimism of the will”. This optimism from African countries. stability that has distinguished south Lebanon of the overall economic development of is, in fact, based on tangible factors that make throughout the last decade, and to which the war); promoting consumer protection tools; and behaviour. If you observe any However, these investment opportunities Lebanon? south Lebanon one of the most promising UNIFIL has a remarkable contribution, has launching the financial inclusion strategy need further remedial reform and structural Mr. Charafeddine: Economic development behaviour that might fall short of regions for local and foreign investment. been reflected positively on Lebanon as a with a view to promote economic and transformation in order to polish its whole, and on its southern scene in particular. critically involves diversification and structural financial wellbeing, as well as sustainable these high standards, please let us First, Lebanon in general, and south Lebanon attractiveness and ensure its efficiency. These Yet, this stability needs to be capitalized upon transformation, that is, the continued, dynamic economic growth and financial stability. in particular, are considered one of the few reform and transformation measures include, economically and financially. reallocation of resources from less productive know by contacting the Regional secure areas in the MENA (Middle East among others: establishing professional to more productive sectors and activities, Last but not least, south Lebanon is qualified Conduct and Discipline Section by and North Africa) region since more than capacity building and training programmes In this regard, south Lebanon accounts in both external trade as well as domestic to play a developmental role through its a decade, amid the swarming regional for entrepreneurs and SMEs (small and for around 11 percent of the total bank sector diversification and the underlying vibrant diaspora in Africa and elsewhere. The e-mail [email protected] on disputes. Second, the southern region of medium-sized enterprises); enhancing branches operating in Lebanon. Moreover, dynamic process of structural transformation financial resources of this diaspora, once 01-926 215/6/7/8/9 Lebanon is an averagely dense region in vocational education; focusing on diversified the loans acquired in the south account of production across sectors. oriented and framed towards strategic and

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 8 9 Market patrols support the local economy UN Photo/Zeina Ezzeddine Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. UN Photo/Zeina Ezzeddine Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G.

In the antique historical city of Tyre “This is a really important occasion essential for the economy of the - criss-crossed by a labyrinth of today for UNIFIL,” said the UNIFIL city,” he said. narrow streets and pathways - head, Major General Michael Beary, the onset of summer is usually a flanked by the President of the Tyre Earlier in April 2017, the UNIFIL head boon. The reason: it brings with it Union of Municipalities, Hassan had also joined local dignitaries in a economic prosperity in the form Dbouk, and the Lebanese Armed market walk in the town of Bint Jbeil. of thousands of tourists. Forces (LAF)’s south Litani Sector After touring the local market and buying Commander Brigadier General a number of items, he commented that One Saturday afternoon in May 2017, he had “a very special experience.” shop-owners and residents of the Khalil Al Gemayel. south Lebanese city witnessed Major General Beary added that UNIFIL peacekeepers - from both the an atypical group of people - that the aim of the “great tour” was “to sectors in the east and the west, and included the local Mayor, regional ensure that the people of Tyre and the Force Commander’s Reserve - visit army commander and UNIFIL UNIFIL remain very closely nestled such markets across the Mission’s area commander - walking together, together, that we are a community, of operations in south Lebanon almost passing by their stores, talking to we are a family and that we are here daily. In all, they carry out about 50 them and buying stuff. to keep the peace and to ensure so called “market patrols” every week. The goal was two-fold: to consolidate that the people of Tyre can continue The President of the Union of the relations between the local people to enjoy peace.” Municipalities of Bint Jbeil, Atallah and UNIFIL, and to encourage economic Mr. Dbouk agreed and said it was Sheayto, said the efforts of the local activities. With UNIFIL and LAF working like a “family tour.” authorities and UNIFIL contribute to together for peace in south Lebanon, the “re-flourishing of [local] markets.” “UNIFIL and LAF are doing big roles Tyre has certainly become a must- Tilak Pokharel see for tourists. to provide stability which is very Strategic Communications and Public Information Office UN Photo/Zeina Ezzeddine

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 10 11 Promoting arts Arqoub flourishes in festival season Mahrajen El Hebbariyeh FB page Mahrajen El Hebbariyeh FB page Mahrajen El Hebbariyeh FB page The area of Arqoub is located on the slope of Mount Hermon. With an altitude of 700 to 1,200 metres above sea level Arquob enjoys moderate weather. The hills and its beautiful landscape bear forests of pine, olive, fig and oak trees. UN Photo/Pasqual G. Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G.

This play was a culmination of a 2014 UNIFIL- With UNIFIL’s support, Mr. Istanbouli took However this beautiful landscape and its traditional food, “Saj” bread, “Manqoushe”, In Shab’a, between 2009 and 2010, the town capacity building activity. The support was the initiative to renovate a previously deserted people have endured decades of wars and pottery, glass art and handicraft. started hosting a variety of activities attracting About twenty young actors given to Tyros Arts Association (TAA), a theatre building in south Lebanon. He started occupation, forcing many of its residents to thousands of visitors to the town. According “This turns out to be a good chance creative training organization for young actors, with Hamra Theatre in Tyre in 2013, and since seek refuge elsewhere, within Lebanon and to the town’s Deputy Mayor, Bassem Hashem, poured onto the stage of for small businesses, co-ops, women’s photographers, painters, filmmakers and then has also renovated two other theatres abroad. The region’s economy has been several social, sports and cultural activities initiatives, and handcraft groups to sell out the Hamra Theatre in Tyre. martial arts enthusiasts. Since its founding in Nabatieh and Tyre. Enthusiastic young hit hard with emigration of young people. are organized each year, drawing in tourists their products,” explained Ahmad Barakat, TAA has nurtured and trained many young participants of Istanbouli Theatre even spent Following the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the rest of the country and abroad. the Mayor of Hibbariyeh. As they moved around the talents in south Lebanon. UNIFIL’s support their personal savings and took bank loans in 2000, the situation started to gradually UNIFIL peacekeepers, who operate in south provided the sound and lighting equipment, in order to get the projects going. improve. After 2006, the area witnessed a A similar hive of activity is replicated in Kfar scene, each one paused Lebanon, attend these festivals and also and facilitated intensive and structured tectonic shift towards prosperity. Hammam, where the town’s festivals – extend their support to the coordinators. to greet the audience with training in the arts for 100 young people It paid off. Since then the Tyre-based named “Pines Festival” and “Figs Festival” Nowadays, summertime in the remote Arqoub For instance, at the request of the local from ten schools across the region. theatre has hosted a number of Arab – have become an annual event boosting towns brings with it the festival season, municipality, UNIFIL’s Indian Battalion the same word, “Marhaba”. and international film festivals, held well the local economy, and particularly enticing back the Lebanese diaspora and (INDBATT) has provided tents, chairs, gifts Batoul Al-Boussi, a student from Bint Jbeil, attended theatre performances as well benefitting small businesses. According to Kassem Istanbouli, the stage other tourists, and creating a buzz of social to children, and a sound system to these is one of these participants. To her, TAA as vibrant music festivals. According to Mr. Kfar Hammam’s Mayor, Haitham Soweid, activities and festivals. festivals in Shab’a and Hibbariyeh. director and the founder of is the only place where she could have Istanbouli, the goal is to steer a cultural and the festivals also enhance social cohesion learned about acting and participate in an arts movement in south Lebanon both In the southern town of Hibbariyeh the iconic between the town’s residents as well as their INDBATT’s Public Information Officer, Major Istanbouli Theatre, explains, artistic project in the south. Batoul added through highlighting the arts and through and antique Roman Temple dominates the neighbours as residents from nearby villages Siddharth Rawat, says the peacekeepers the training had strengthened her fellow training young enthusiasts. He said, centre of the town. Every summer since pour in to the festival towns to visit. also contribute to the diversity of the festival “Marhaba is greeting with 2000, the Temple’s spacious hall plays host students’ personalities and self-esteem. “this has created a big artistic movement by doing Indian cultural shows, dog shows, to the annual “Hibbariyeh festival,” which was “Last year, 1,500 people attended the peace. In this play every one in Tyre and will build a new generation and setting up Indian food stalls. “This helps UNIFIL Civil Affairs Officer, Marius Campean, previously called “Olives Festival”. Besides Kfar Hammam festival,” said Mr. Soweid. that promotes culture in the south and a enhance cultural interaction (between the locals said the project, “is a win-win situation” for reviving the traditional Lebanese “Zajal” “Any vendor setting up a stall – out of of the youngsters is telling culture of life and peace”. and UNIFIL peacekeepers),” says Major Rawat. the Tyros Association to build its teaching song, the festival includes poetry recitals, the 30 stalls in the festival – was able to their story.” capacities, and for the students to enhance Ghifar Charafeddine folklore dances such as “Dabke,” theatre make around 500,000 Lebanese Lira Hiba Monzer their artistic capacities. Strategic Communications and Public Information Office performances, as well as bustling stalls of ($334) in two days.” Strategic Communications and Public Information Office

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 12 13 Did you know? Nepal UN Photo/Mohamad Hamze Sandwiched between two giant neighbours, China and India, the Republic of Nepal stands out in the world for its majestic Himalayas, gallant Gurkhas, spectacular natural splendour and rich cultural diversity. As the birthplace of the Lord Buddha, Nepal is a mecca for millions of Buddhists around the world. With 123 languages spoken by the country’s roughly 29 million Farmers people living in the terraced area of 147,181 square kilometres, Nepal finds the true essence of its identity in diversity. The tiny republic, also known as the deployment of 4,447 troops in 16 different of 120-kilometre long Blue Line. Currently, return to fields Himalayan Shangri-La, boasts a stunning UN peacekeeping operations, Nepal is the about 900 Nepalese Army personal are array of the Himalayas, hills, plain land and sixth largest troop-contributing country (TCC). serving in Lebanon, both with UNIFIL a web of glacial rivers – becoming a must- and OGL. Out of them, 25 are women The Nepalese Army is also one of the oldest go destination for many tourists around the – which makes up 21 per cent of Nepal’s TCCs to Lebanon and UNIFIL. In 1958, for world. Mountaineering, trekking, water sports, total women peacekeepers to UN peace the first time five Nepalese peacekeepers paragliding, wildlife expeditions and cultural and operations worldwide. The organization cleared of were deployed under the UN Observer Group religious voyages are some of the enchanting has the policy to increase women’s in Lebanon (UNOGIL). That was also the ventures a tourist can pursue in Nepal. In participation in the days ahead. beginning of Nepal’s endeavour in world peace addition, agriculture, hydro projects and and security. Since then, the country has been remittances are other sources of the country’s The Commanding Officer of the Nepalese a reliable partner of the UN Peacekeeping. economy. Politically, Nepal – as a former Battalion (NEPBATT), Lieutenant Colonel landmines In 1978, soon after UNIFIL’s establishment, kingdom ruled by hereditary kings for about Sanjaya Deuja, says that Nepalese Nepalese peacekeepers were deployed in 250 years – promulgated its first ever “republic” peacekeepers will not leave any stone Al-Hinniyah. For 24 years, the contingent was Constitution in 2015, paving the way for unturned to fulfill UNIFIL’s mandate. On normal situations, visiting one’s agricultural land should deployed there to maintain peace. In 2002, stability, prosperity and economic development. “NEPBATT will always stand at the as the Mission’s mandate was reviewed and fore front to assist the Lebanese be at the owner’s discretion. But this is not the case for many The Nepalese Army is one of the oldest the strength downsized, the Nepalese Army too people and state institutions to farmers in the village of Blida in south Lebanon. The main institutions not only of Nepal but also in withdrew from UNIFIL. Nonetheless, Nepal’s maintain peace and stability in south the world with its glorious history of 250 contribution continued in the form of staff Lebanon, while working tirelessly as reasons are mainly twofold: first, the hazards of unexploded years. Anglo-Nepal war, World War I, World officers and to Observer Group Lebanon (OGL). directed by the Mission leadership for War II, Waziristan War and Afghan War are a permanent peace,” says Lieutenant mines buried under the surface; and second, the farmers Following the Hizbullah-Israel war in 2006, some of the main historic events in which the Colonel Deuja. Nepalese contribution resumed. This time may inadvertently cross the Line of Withdrawal or “Blue Line,” Nepalese soldiers demonstrated their valour the contingent was deployed in Meis El Jabel along with sincerity and simplicity, which not Major Shrijan Bahadur Malla the 120-km long line between Lebanon and Israel that passes and tasked to man 15 kilometeres stretch only impressed and astonished the world but Chief Operation Officer, NEPBATT, UNIFIL through some of the Lebanese-owned fields. also earned the identity of “Gurkhas.” Today, UN Photo/Suzane Badereddine in addition to national defense, development, Since 2006, UNIFIL and the UN Mine Action bombs. “We could not move from one house and facilitating access to his olive fields. wildlife conservation and disaster management, Service (UNMAS) have been working tirelessly, to another because of the cluster bombs,” Another farmer, Khalil Kaour, says there UN Peacekeeping is one of the major tasks in support of the Lebanese authorities and says the Mayor, adding that the LAF mine is still a large swathe of land infested with of the Nepalese Army. With the on-ground institutions – primarily the Lebanese Armed experts and a non-governmental organization cluster bombs. “We have a land next to ours Forces (LAF) and the Lebanese Mine Action called “Ajyal al Salam” cleared the village. and we cannot go there because we are Centre – to clear the areas contaminated afraid of cluster bombs,” says Mr. Kaour. He stresses the importance of clearing all with unexploded ordnances (UXOs) and minefields because “we are an agricultural explosive remnants of war (ERWs). Since Lt. Col. Sanjaya Deuja, the Commanding country and 80 per cent of the people depend then, UNIFIL de-miners have cleared 4.7 Officer of UNIFIL’s Nepalese Battalion which on agriculture, livestock and cattle.” If a farmer million square metres of land contaminated has the responsibility in the area, says UNIFIL cannot benefit from his land, he adds, “his with cluster munitions and 105,000 square peacekeepers work with local authorities metres contaminated with landmines, besides conditions become very difficult.” and farmers round the clock. “We basically destroying some 36,000 explosive devices. Underscoring the importance of maintaining a help them harvest, we help them collect their This has allowed many farmers to return healthy relationship with UNIFIL peacekeepers, olives and other things, and we are just to their fields, including in Blida, bolstering Mr. Hijazi says the UN Mission’s presence making them ease at work without violating economic activities. “has had a positive impact in several areas.” the provisions of the UN Security Council resolution 1701,” he says. The Mayor of Blida, Hassan Abed El Rassoul One of the farmers in the area, Hassan Hijazi, says that at the end of the 2006 war, Mohammad Tarraf, gives credit to UNIFIL Suzane Badereddine

UN Photo/Lt. Col. Sanjaya Deuja Col. UN Photo/Lt. the entire village was littered with cluster and LAF for clearing the areas of landlines Strategic Communications and Public Information Office

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 14 15 Economy in the south Hamza Bazzoun (LIU student) The southern economy is resilient. It managed to overcome all challenges, despite the complicated and difficult conditions that south Lebanon has gone through as a result of the exceptional suffering that it has experienced, and continues to experience, because of the repeated conflicts on its soil. The southern citizenry - with their strength, determination and modest financial capabilities - have managed to stand firm in their land and revive the productive sectors, namely the agriculture, trade and industry.

South Lebanon, as is known, relies mainly on agriculture and trade. The existing industry is newly established and still emerging, struggling to make its way in the absence of security and lack of investment. The economic situation began to decline after the area’s economy witnessed a golden age during the years from Testament of prosperity 1950 to 1960, a period that was characterized by the prosperity of all productive fields, After the 2006 war between the Hizbullah and Israel, the United Nations’ relentless especially the industrial ones, where the factories of shoes, textile and furniture, UN Photo/Mohamad Hamze efforts resulted in an agreement to end the hostilities. as well as dairy and cheese expanded. But, as a result of decades of conflict in the 1980s and the 1990s, all these establishments Since the end of the war and to this day, The well-maintained security has also of operation is that the owners of the and factories in the south were destroyed, south Lebanon is witnessing the safest and encouraged other fellow Lebanese to visit land adjacent to the Blue Line, which and their owners were forced to migrate and most stable period in the recent history. The the south. It has also created conditions for otherwise were infested with landmines, re-establish their commercial and industrial calm prevailing in the south would not have the return of tourists after many decades. reaped significant economic benefits. They activity in other Lebanese areas or abroad. been possible without the presence of UNIFIL also started to build modern houses and enterprises and supporting the establishment to the creation of an atmosphere conducive peacekeepers and their efforts to ensure the On the other hand, Lebanese entrepreneurs villas, while cultivating other parts with The economy of the south today relies on have taken good advantage of the golden of enterprises in all productive sectors. to the stability of firms, attracting investments smooth implementation of resolution 1701. trees and vegetables. the revival of traditional handicrafts and and promoting industries of all kinds. opportunity provided by the presence of UNIFIL. agricultural and commercial projects. In The Chamber assists all entrepreneurs in Since the first day of UNIFIL's arrival in the They have invested their money and resources UNIFIL's mission is not limited to maintaining order to regain economic prosperity in the preparing feasibility studies for any project, With the revival of the agricultural and south, an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity in the tourism, economic and commercial calm and stability but it also expanded to south, it is necessary to benefit from the and guides them on how to obtain soft industrial sectors, this will positively affect has prevailed among the southerners sectors. As a result, the south witnessed a include the development aspect, as the expatriates, who make up between 30 per loans for their projects. The Chamber also the increase in the volume of investments in who wholeheartedly welcomed the UN significant economic and urban boom, including governments of various troop-contributing cent and 50 per cent of the total population provides training to small and medium the commercial sector so as to address the peacekeepers. This has helped create a new the opening of a large number of commercial countries have allocated budgets for the of the southern villages and towns, and enterprises to develop and improve the need of raw materials for various production strategic environment in south Lebanon, ventures and other tourist projects, resulting implementation of various projects in the most of them have rich experiences and production and marketing process in the operations, to import the products, and reinforced by the close cooperation between in an unprecedented commercial boom. southern cities, towns and villages. Moreover, have successfully established large projects local and foreign markets according to to meet the needs of internal and external UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces UNIFIL has provided employment to hundreds international quality standards. UNIFIL's mission was not only to bring abroad. They also have investments in markets. The tourism sector will also be (LAF). The result of such cooperation was of Lebanese. countries that witness conflicts. affected as a result of the need to host peace and preserve it, but it also added a At the level of the agricultural sector, it is demonstrated by the flexibility in solving businessmen and trade delegations to humanitarian dimension that left a great impact Because of UNIFIL’s presence here, even The natural and human resources as well necessary to develop this sector and to problems that could threaten security and conclude agreements, which activates the on the southern community which suffered the movement of international dignitaries to the as the economic potentials and investment improve the ability of farmers to adopt calm in the south. economic cycle. from the remnants of the July war, such as south has taken an upward trend. The visits opportunities available in the south remain alternative crops, along with traditional crops, When anyone visits UNIFIL’s area of operations, landmines and cluster bombs that pursued of heads of state, governments and diplomats without value if they do not enjoy the and to adopt them in reclaimed land, because Finally, it is important to emphasize that he/she quickly senses the effects of stability their children to their small playgrounds and from the Troop Contributing Countries to the conducive political and security climate the revenue of these goods is multiplier. Such development in the context of peace, security and security enjoyed by the people of the gardens. UNIFIL’s demining work has been south are no longer as rare as they used to be. necessary for any economic stability and alternative crops can be imported easily, and and stability is our goal. We hope that south which is considered one of the safest critical in keeping this danger away. It rushed This, if anything, shows the solid stability and growth. Based on this fact, we acknowledge the surplus can be used in the manufacture cooperation with all local and international areas in the Middle East, in comparison with to bring a number of engineering teams security situation, as well as the strength of that UNIFIL has played an important role in of several food products or cosmetics. actors, including the United Nations, will neighbouring countries that are experiencing equipped with modern and sophisticated the relations between UNIFIL and the people maintaining peace and security in the south. On the industrial level, the opportunity to help us reach this goal. Also, investment civil wars. tools and machinery to detect and destroy of the south who have overcome fear and that is based on well-maintained security The challenges facing the public and re-develop the industrial investment in the landmines and cluster bombs. UNIFIL has also have become further steadfast in their land. and political stability can alone create the The peace in the south has had positive private sectors, as well as the Chamber south is still possible by working to find cleaned the roads, playgrounds and parks, Growing up with UNIFIL, they have also effects on economic, security, social and of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in industrial zones that take into account the appropriate climate for the advancement of and ensured a safe environment for children. become more confident about their own future. humanitarian sectors. The stable security Saida and the south - as representative of environmental conditions and the regulations Lebanon at various levels, and in the forefront This huge humanitarian operation also allowed the economic level. situation has helped restore the normal the farmers to reclaim and use their lands. Faten Bazzi and Abeer Ajami all economic sectors, remain great in terms in force and have an integrated set of lives of the residents of the area who have (The authors are bachelors-level journalism students at of exploiting human resources, economic infrastructure and sewage services, as well Mohamad Saleh been carrying on with their daily business The most significant aspect of the stability Lebanese International University (LIU), Tyre. This article potential and investment opportunities through as fire brigade and public safety systems, and (Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and in safety and peace. enjoyed by the residents in UNIFIL’s area was selected from six submissions from LIU students). the development of small and medium logistics area at low prices. This would lead Agriculture in Sidon and the south).

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 16 17 Keeping a part of National Recruitment in UNIFIL

As of 1 January 2017, UNIFIL National positions will be advertised Lebanon electronically on the United Nations Careers Portal http://careers.un.org When applying to a job opening, be sure to submit your application well before the deadline stated in the job opening.

in heart Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. The months of April and May saw multiple visits to UNIFIL Headquarters and south All applications shall be in the Personal History Profile (PHP) format. You may Lebanon by dozens of veterans from The Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, who create your PHP using the inspira web-based tool - https://inspira.un.org. served with the Mission during its early years. The visits offered the opportunity Also, ensure that relevant supporting documents are attached in Inspira. for the Mission to pay tribute to their contribution to the peace and stability south Lebanon is enjoying now, and for the veterans to reflect back on the old days and Once you apply to a job opening, your application will go through an see for themselves how the area has developed over the years. automated pre-screening process. The process checks the information Every summer, veterans keep coming to Some veterans are mesmerized by the you entered in your application against the eligibility criteria established visit the areas and meet the population they development here. “We have highway now for that job opening. served under the UN flag. Many of them from Beirut to Tyre; that time it was coastal have also contributed to the local economy road; a lot of buildings, big buildings, better through donations and social activities. For infrastructure now,” says Gerardus Johannes, a Only candidates who meet the set criteria of the job opening will be instance, some Dutch veterans recently Dutch veteran who served with UNIFIL for one donated a number of medical equipment to year from 1979 to 1980. For Petrus Johannes, shortlisted and contacted by the Human Resources Management Section Hiram Hospital in Tyre and implemented “some economic activities over the past 30 to undergo an assessment and/or a competency-based interview. a water project in Rechknanay, according years” stand out. to Chris Laarhoven, who served with UNIFIL Dutchman Andre Matach is in awe of the

as an ambulance driver in 1978 and now Marcos UN Photo/Pasqual G. development in south Lebanon. “There was Preference will be given to equally qualified women candidates. heads a charity foundation called “Reunion nothing in the wadis (transl. “valleys”),” he with Lebanon.” says. “Now we come here and just say ‘wow’.” Fred Gallefoss, a Norwegian veteran who Swedish veteran Mona Sochston says it is UNIFIL does not charge a fee at any stage of the recruitment process served with UNIFIL in 1987-1988 as an APC nice to see that Lebanon is prospering: “I think The (application, interview meeting, processing, training or any other fees). (armed personnel carrier) driver, says he will it would be very nice to live here nowadays.” keep coming back to Lebanon because the During an interaction with the returning veterans have a strong connection with the memories are still veterans, UNIFIL Head of Mission and Force people and the area. Commander Major General Michael Beary very good even “All the veterans, despite having served said they all made contribution to the peace For more information please visit our website: for (only) six months, are keeping a part of the south Lebanese are enjoying now. Deputy Lebanon in their hearts,” he says, during a visit Head of Mission Imran Riza said the veterans’ though I lost my http://unifil.unmissions.org/jobs to the UNIFIL Headquarters in May. Like many own work and their colleagues’ sacrifices have peacekeepers now, Norwegian peacekeepers made south Lebanon a better place to live. hands followed a six-month rotation cycle in UNIFIL. “For the people here to see you coming Dutchman Honfo Puttin, who came to UNIFIL back regularly is such an important aspect of Dutchman Honfo Puttin in the 1980s, says despite losing both hands keeping south Lebanon and the experience while serving in the Mission he had a “good of UNIFIL, your commitment to it, the services time” here. “The memories are still very good you have done alive and move obviously in Tilak Pokharel even though I lost my hands,” he says. the right direction,” said Mr. Riza. Strategic Communications and Public Information Office

Issue 20 Aug 17 Issue 20 18 19 From joint police training to medical visits, this is a new TV/Web series highlighting UNIFIL’s collaboration with Lebanese security forces and civic organizations to support local communities and maintain peace. Twice a month on NBN, OTV and YouTube.

Every two weeks a new 10-minute radio episode is aired in Arabic on: Al-Risala, Sawt El-Mada, Voice of Lebanon, Voice of People and Radio Delta.

Check unifil.unmissions.org to watch and read a weekly multimedia report on one of over 400 UNIFIL activities that happen every single day in south Lebanon.

English: youtube.com/UNIFILVIDEOUNIT unifil.unmissions.org facebook.com/UNIFIL @UNIFIL_ Arabic: youtube.com/UNIFILARABIC flickr.com/photos/unifil