DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report on the Research of Legal System of the Philippines and Legal Information Concerning Society, Culture, Politics and Security of the Philippines

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report on the Research of Legal System of the Philippines and Legal Information Concerning Society, Culture, Politics and Security of the Philippines FINAL REPORT ON THE RESEARCH OF LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE PHILIPPINES AND LEGAL INFORMATION CONCERNING SOCIETY, CULTURE, POLITICS AND SECURITY OF THE PHILIPPINES SPONSORED BY OFFICE OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE OF THAILAND RESEARCHED BY SCHOOL OF LAW, ASSUMPTION UNIVERSITY 2020 Research Team Assoc. Prof. Pornchai Soonthornpan Researcher Praphrut Chatprapachai Project Leader / Researcher Dr. Nattapong Suwan-in Researcher Yuranant Yuvanont Researcher Aileen V. Sicat Researcher Table of Contents Chapter Page Chapter 1 An Overview of Socio-Cultural Issues in the Philippines 1 1.1 Socio-Cultural Policy 1 1.1.1 Nature and Characteristic of the Philippines’ Society 2 1.1.2 Policies on Socio-Cultural in the Past Period 7 1.1.3 Policies on Socio-Cultural in Present 8 1.1.4 Implementation of the Policies / Problems and Obstacles 14 1.2 International Agreements on Socio-Cultural Issues 16 Chapter 2 Overview of Political and Security Issues in the Philippines 23 2.1 Political and Security Policies 23 2.1.1 Political and Security Circumstance in the Philippines 23 2.1.2 Political and Security Policies in the Past Period 60 2.1.3 Policies in the Present on Politics and National Security 63 2.1.4 Implementation of the Policies / Problems and Obstacles 71 2.2 International Agreements in Political and Security Issues 74 Chapter 3 Laws Concerning Society, Culture, Politics and National Security 77 3.1 Laws Concerning Education 77 3.1.1 Overview of Education of the Philippines 77 3.1.2 Laws Concerning Basic Education 80 3.1.3 Laws Concerning Higher Education 87 3.1.4 Laws Concerning Vocational School System 88 3.1.5 Laws Concerning Non-Formal Education and Laws Concerning 90 Informal Education i 3.2 Laws Concerning Labor Safety Protection and Enhancement of Potential Labor 92 3.2.1 Overview of Labor in Philippines 92 3.2.2 Laws Concerning Labor Protection 93 3.2.3 Laws Concerning Social Security and Compensation 104 3.2.4 Laws Concerning Safety, Occupational Health and Working Environment 105 3.2.5 Laws Concerning Encouragement of Labor Skill Development 106 3.2.6 Laws Concerning Protection of Migrant Workers 106 3.3 Laws Concerning Public Health 107 3.3.1 Overview of the Philippines’ Public Health 107 3.3.2 Laws Concerning Health Insurance, Health Protection and 109 Health Enhancement 3.3.3 Laws Concerning Contagious Disease 113 3.3.4 Laws Concerning Control on Alcohol Beverages and Tobacco 114 3.3.5 Laws on Food 117 3.3.6 Laws on Pharmaceutical Products 118 3.3.7 Laws on Narcotics and Prevention and Suppression against Narcotics 119 3.3.8 Laws on Cosmetics 120 3.3.9 Laws on Healthcare and Hospitals 121 3.3.10 Laws on Medical Products, Laws on Standardization of Medical Products, 123 Drugs and Cosmetics 3.4 Laws Relating to the Country’s Promotion of Science, Technology and 124 Communication 3.5 Laws on Improvement of National Bureaucracy 132 3.6 Laws Concerning Social Welfare Protection and Quality of Life Promotion 143 3.6.1 Laws Concerning Protection of Children, Women and Seniors 150 3.6.2 Laws Concerning Prevention and Suppression against Human Trafficking 163 ii 3.7 Laws Concerning Environmental Promotion, Preservation, Use of 166 Natural Resources and Effect on Natural Resources and Environment 3.8 Laws Concerning Cultural Promotion, Preservation and Ways of Life 186 Chapter 4 Laws Concerning Politics and National Security 202 4.1 Laws Concerning Administrative Procedure, Official Information, 202 and Tortious Liabilities of Officials 4.1.1 The Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials 202 and Employees 4.1.2 The Administrative Code of 1987 208 4.1.3 The Official Gazette 235 4.1.4 Laws Concerning Information of the Government 236 4.2 Laws Concerning National Peace and Order 238 4.2.1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 238 4.2.2 National Emergency 240 4.2.3 Cheap Medicines Act of 2008 242 4.2.4 The Price Act (1992) 242 4.2.5 The Electricity Power Crisis Act of 1993 243 4.2.6 National Water Crisis Act of 1995 243 4.2.7 Martial Law 243 4.3 Laws Concerning Anti – Corruption 245 4.3.1 Anti-Corruption Month Act 245 4.3.2 Revised Penal Code 245 4.3.3 An Act Defining and Penalizing the Crime of Plunder 251 4.3.4 The Ombudsman Act of 1989 255 4.3.5 Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act 256 4.3.6 Laws on Anti - Corruption 257 iii Chapter 5 Public and Private Agencies Concerning Society, Culture, Politics and National Security 5.1 Public Agencies Concerning Society 260 5.1.1 National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) 260 5.1.2 Department of Education 262 5.1.3 Department of Health 264 5.1.4 Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) 267 5.1.5 Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) 273 5.1.6 Department of Justice 278 5.1.7 Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) 280 5.1.8 Department of Energy 283 5.1.9 Department of Science and Technology 287 5.1.10 Department of Public Works and Highways 290 5.1.11 Department of Social Welfare and Development 293 5.2 Private Agencies Concerning Society 296 5.3 Public Agencies Concerning Culture 297 5.4 Private Agencies Concerning Culture 298 5.5 Public Agencies Concerning Politics 299 5.6 Private Agencies Concerning Politics 300 5.6.1 Nacionalista Party 300 5.6.2 Liberal Party 301 5.7 Public Agencies Concerning National Security 302 5.7.1 Department of National Defense (DND) 302 5.7.2 Department of Foreign Affairs 304 5.7.3 The Philippine National Police (PNP) 307 5.8 Private Agencies Concerning National Security 308 iv Chapter 6 Conclusion 309 v Chapter 1 An Overview of Socio-Cultural Issues in the Philippines 1.1 Socio-Cultural Policy Social justice is clearly important in the Philippines. The highest law of the land, the constitution, says so. In fact, Article XIII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution is entitled Social Justice and Human Rights. Section 1 of the said article says that the highest priority will be given by Congress “to the enactment of measures that protect and enhance the right of all the people to human dignity, reduce social, economic, and political inequalities, and remove cultural inequities by equitably diffusing wealth and political power for the common good.”1 In addition, the constitution provides that social justice may be attained through various means including giving full protection to labor under Section 3 of Article XIII, “undertaking an agrarian reform program founded on the right of farmers and regular farmworkers who are landless” and for other farmworkers to receive a just share of the fruits of the land they till under Section 4 to Section 10; a “continuing program of urban land reform and housing which will make available at affordable cost, decent housing and basic services to underprivileged and homeless citizens in urban centers and resettlement areas. It shall also promote adequate employment opportunities to such citizens; protection for working women by providing safe and healthful working conditions; upholding the rights of people’s organization to effective and reasonable participation at all levels of social, political, and economic decision-making;” and Section 17 the creation of the Commission on Human Rights which will provide “appropriate legal measures for the protection of human rights of all persons within the Philippines, as well as Filipinos residing abroad.”2 1 1987 Philippine Const. art. XIII, § 1., available at http://www.lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html (last visited October 10, 2015) 2 1987 Philippine Const. art. XIII., available at http://www.lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html (last visited October 10, 2015) 1 1.1.1 Nature and Characteristic of the Philippines’ Society (1) Historical Background The Philippines bears strong Spanish and American influences combined as a result of being colonized by the two countries. It has been said that “the country is culturally strongly Euro-American” 3 and that “Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity”. History of the Philippines can be divided into three period which are Pre-Spanish Period (60,000 B.C.-1521), Spanish Colonization Period (1521- 1898) and American Colonization Period (1898-1946). (1.1) Pre-Spanish Period (approx. 60,000 B.C.-1521) There are various theories explaining the origin of population in the Philippine archipelago, but according to the characteristics of the Philippine people nowadays, with diverse physical and cultural characteristics, it is likely that there were several immigrations in different time and places. This is due to the latest evidence from the discovery in 2007 showing that there are human beings living in the Philippine archipelago for 67,000 years. Archaeologists call them Callao Man4 which is the oldest information about human beings in the Philippines. Later on, there were tribes from Indonesia such as Austronesian and Negrito who introduce cultivation culture to Filipinos and the Malay tribe that brought Islamic culture into the Philippines. In addition, Philippine in this era was also associated with India and China which originated Filipino-Chinese population who influenced the economy of the Philippines until today. In the south, there were also Arabs who came to contact and trade, bringing Islamic religion into proliferation. In this period, the governance of the Philippines had no complexity. Filipinos lived in scattered villages which were called Barangay that were independent from each other in form of agricultural society, worshiping spirits and Islam (especially in Mindanao of Southern Philippines).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Page 02 Sept 17.Indd
    ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Tuesday 17 September 2013 11 Dhul-qa’da 1434 - Volume 18 Number 5825 Price: QR2 New projects Australia win to add value to ODI series energy industry in England Business | 17 Sport | 28 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Shooting spree in Schools to get Washington DC leaves 13 dead shorter summer WASHINGTON: A 34-year- old man opened fire at the US Navy Yard yesterday in a shoot- ing that left 13 people dead, including the gunman, not far break next year from the US Capitol and the White House, officials said. The suspect was identified SEC releases academic calendar by the FBI as Aaron Alexis of Fort Worth, Texas. Washington DC police chief Cathy Lanier DOHA: Next years’ sum- to unify the school holidays. Next told reporters that Alexis “was mer break for Independent year’s summer break for schools engaged in shooting with police schools in Qatar will begin on will be starting about two weeks officers” when he died. July 13 and end on September late, compared to this year, when “We have no indication of 7, according to the 2013-2014 they were closed by the end of motive at this time,” Lanier said. academic calendar released by June. Valerie Parlave, assistant direc- the Supreme Education Council The reopening date has also tor in charge of the Washington (SEC) yesterday. been advanced by three days, field office of the FBI, asked the Private schools may also have thus reducing the duration of the public for help with information to follow a similar schedule, fol- summer break.
    [Show full text]
  • Miriam Defensor-Santiago Date of Birth: 15 June 1945 Place of Birth: Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines Nationality: Filipino Languages: Filipino, English (Fluent)
    Personal data Name: Miriam Defensor-Santiago Date of birth: 15 June 1945 Place of birth: Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines Nationality: Filipino Languages: Filipino, English (fluent) Academic background Visiting Fellow, St. Hilda’s College, Oxford University, United Kingdom. Visiting Fellow, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, Cambridge University, United Kingdom. Paris-Geneva Summer Program in International Law, Cambridge University, United Kingdom. Summer Program in Law, Oxford University, United Kingdom. Summer Program of Instruction for Lawyers, Harvard University, United States of America. Graduate, California Judicial College, University of California at Berkeley, United States of America. Fellow, Seminar on judicial writing and case flow management in the trial courts, Institute of Judicial Administration, Quezon City. Fellow, UN/UNITAR Programme in International Law, The Hague, Netherlands and Brussels, Belgium. Fellow, External Session of The Hague Academy of International Law, Tokyo, Japan. Fellow, Academy of American and International Law, Southwestern Legal Foundation, Dallas, Texas, United States of America. LL.D. (Barbour Scholar and DeWitt Fellow), University of Michigan, United States of America. LL.M. (DeWitt Fellow), University of Michigan, United States of America. LL.B. ( cum laude ), University of the Philippines. BA Political Science ( magna cum laude ), University of the Philippines. Professional experience 2010-2016 Senator of the Republic of the Philippines. 2004-2010 Senator of the Republic of the Philippines. 1995-2001 Senator of the Republic of the Philippines. 1989 Secretary (Minister) of Agrarian Reform. 1988-1989 Commissioner, Bureau of Immigration and Deportation. 1976-1988 Professorial Lecturer, College of Law, University of the Philippines. 1983-1987 Presiding Judge, Regional Trial Court, Branch 106, Quezon City.
    [Show full text]
  • Assad Must Go at Start of Syria Transition: Saudi
    QATAR | Page 28 SPORT | Page 1 Al Rayyan win Qatar INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2 – 7, 28 COMMENT 26, 27 Stars REGION 8 BUSINESS 1 – 6, 17 – 20 16,967.00 10,136.57 35.92 ARAB WORLD 9, 10 CLASSIFIED 7 – 16 MEC launches new League title +48.00 +122.14 +1.32 INTERNATIONAL 11 – 25 SPORTS 1 – 12 +0.28% +1.22% +3.91% sign language service Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 SUNDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10019 March 6, 2016 Jumada I 26, 1437 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals PM meets ILO delegation Emir to visit Turkmenistan, In brief Azerbaijan QNA Doha H the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani will head to- ARAB WORLD | Obituary Hday to Turkmenistan for a two- Sudanese politician day state visit at the invitation of Pres- ident Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Turabi dies at 84 The Emir will then pay an offi cial Hassan al-Turabi, a prominent HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, met in Doha yesterday with a high-level delegation from the International visit to Azerbaijan at the invitation of Sudanese politician considered Labour Organisation (ILO) led by ambassador Misako Kaji. Talks during the meeting dealt with a number of topics of mutual interest, especially Qatar’s tireless eff orts President Ilham Aliyev. by many to be the spiritual leader in promoting workers’ rights and the continuous development procedures taken by the state to improve foreign workers’ conditions in line with its development and During the visits, HH the Emir of the country’s Islamists, has growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Journal of Public Administra Tion
    PHILIPPINE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION JANUARY-DECEMBER 2010 VOL. LIV NOS. 1&2 NOS. LIV VOL. 2010 JANUARY-DECEMBER ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC OF JOURNAL PHILIPPINE VOLUME LIVVOLUME JANUARY-DECEMBER 2010 NUMBERS 1 & 2 Hernandez Caraan Florano Co Reyes & Fernandez Brillantes Jr. Ocampo Grossmann Prakash Quah & Eun Sil Kim Kim Young Jong Ligthart of the Philippines Diliman, Association Schools Public Administration in Philippines, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Journal of the National College Public Administration and Governance, University PHILIPPINE JOURNAL and the Philippine Society for Public Administration Accountability in Aid Management A Proposed Integrity Model in the Administration of Labor Justice Institutionalizing Reforms through the Citizens Report Card The Long and Winding Road to Infrastructure Development Reform Corruption, Contradiction and Conscience : A Whistleblower’s Story A Reform Framework for Good Governance: Focus on Anti-Corruption Wicked Problems, Government Failures: Corruption and Lesser Evils Civil Society Anti-Corruption Efforts: The Case of Ukraine and the Philippines Role of Civil Society in Managing Anti-Corruption-Initiatives India Curbing Corruption in the Philippines: Is this an Impossible Dream? of Corruption Toward Improving the Quality of Life Through Controlling Culture An Overview of East Asian Anti-Corruption Research and Applications OF OVERVIEWPhilippine OF EAST Journal ASIAN of AC Public RESEARCH Administration, AND APPLICATIONS Vol. LIV Nos. 1-2 (Jan.-December 2010) 1 Whatever You Do, Never Use The C Word: an Overview of East Asian Anti-Corruption Research and Ap- plications MICHAEL LIGTHART * This article takes stock of 40 years of anti-corruption (AC) research & practices, the progress made and challenges ahead. It takes an East Asia tour, thus carving out the pre-conditions for effective Anti-Corruption Agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • JAMES R. RUSH School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, Arizona State University [email protected] EXPERIENCE
    JAMES R. RUSH School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, Arizona State University [email protected] EXPERIENCE Professor of History, Arizona State University, from July 2017. Modern Southeast Asian history and other Asian subjects. School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies (SHPRS). Assistant and Associate Professor, ASU, 1990-2017. Interim Director, Center for Asian Research, 2018-2019. Head of History Faculty, SHPRS, AY 2017-2018. Associate Chair, ASU Department of History. 2002-2004; 2008-2009. Director, Program for Southeast Asian Studies. National Resource Center (Department of Education) at ASU, 1995-1997; 1999-2001; Chair, Asia Studies Major, 2010ff. Consultant to the Rockefeller Brothers Fund (RBF). RBF liaison to the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation (RMAF) in Manila, the Philippines, 1987-1999. Historian/biographer for the RMAF Awards program and RBF consultant, 1987-2008. Associate for Southeast Asia, Universities Field Staff International (UFSI): writing, teaching, consulting, and public speaking about contemporary Southeast Asia for a 12-member university consortium and other UFSI subscribers. 1984-1988. Residential College Dean, Yale University. Academic Officer for 450 undergraduate students of Morse College and other administrative duties (including interim appointments in Berkeley College and Ezra Stiles College); Lecturer in modern Southeast Asian history; member, Yale Council on Southeast Asian Studies. 1976-1984. Peace Corps Volunteer, St. Augustine's Secondary School, Sarawak, Malaysia, 1968. Public School Teacher, Maryland public high schools, US and World History, 1966-1967; 1969- 1970. EDUCATION Yale University, PhD 1977: History Yale University, MA 1972: Southeast Asia Studies Gettysburg College, BA 1966 New York University, Careers in Business Program 1979 RUSH 2 BOOKS Southeast Asia: A Very Short Introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Catalog
    2013 CATALOG The Center for American and International Law 5201 Democracy Drive • Plano, Texas 75024 USA Voice: 972-244-3400 • Toll-free in USA: 800-409-1090 • Fax: 972-244-3401 www.cailaw.org 1 Introduction The Center for American and International Law mercial topics. Lecturers are drawn both from will hold the 50th session of the Academy of the academic community and from private law American and International Law from May 19 practice. Participants attend lectures, take part through June 28, 2013. This program is for law- in classroom exercises and work through a mock yers and judges from countries other than the legal problem. United States interested in American law and In 2012, the Academy hosted 68 participants from international business transactions. 30 nations. The 49 annual Academies have at- Who should attend? The Academy is particu- tracted participants from 120 countries, including larly valuable for non-U.S. lawyers who work attorneys, judges, law professors, and government for multi-national corporations or for law officials. firms that represent either U.S. clients or multi-national clients with U.S. interests. It Academy Fellows and LL.M. Credit: is not intended for the highly experienced interna- . Each Academy participant may earn a Certifi- tional lawyer. cate of Participation by attending class each The Academy has attracted many lawyers who day. A second certificate, designating the par- have gone on to very prominent positions in their ticipant as an Academy Fellow, may be earned home countries. It provides a forum for those who by taking and passing a series of short exams are among the “best and brightest,” giving them during the Academy.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Sanitation Alliance
    2nd Quarterly Report – January to March 2008 Philippine Sanitation Alliance 2nd Quarterly Report January to March 2008 Prepared by AECOM International Development for USAID/Philippines under Cooperative Agreement No. 492-A-00-07-00023-00 I. Executive Summary The main activities of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Philippine Sanitation Alliance (PSA) project during the quarter were conducting two of the four city stakeholders’ consultation and planning workshops in and the service providers’ trainings. The stakeholders’ workshops were held in Zamboanga City and Santa Rosa City. Both workshops were well attended and well received by the participants. The service providers’ training was met with much interest from the invited private sector companies despite their busy schedules. A highlight of the quarter was the PSA’s participation in the International Year of Sanitation (IYS) 2008 national launch in Mandaluyong City. The event was attended by PSA alliance partners and management staff. The IYS launch kicked off a year of national and local events spearheaded and organized by members of the Philippine Ecological Sanitation Network, which is lead by national agency partner Department of Health. The project also followed up with the six LINAW cities on development and completion of short- term projects and sharing of information with nearby municipalities. Manjuyog, a municipality near Dumaguete City, replicated the wastewater treatment plant for the public market, a project that cost P1.7 million and was designed by PSA partner Basic Needs Services/Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association (BNS/BORDA). II. Performance Objectives and Expected Outputs The project is on track to meet the results targets for FY08 (see the table below).
    [Show full text]
  • Health Beat Issue No. 72
    5 contents DOH Honors Sec. Jesse M. Robredo 5 Sin Tax Bill Goes to the Senate 6 Don't Substitute Breastfeeding 10 Mother-Baby Friendly Landbank 14 Malaria-free by 2010 16 Don't Fall 17 Dr. Sixto Y. Orosa 20 Hospital Reforms 21 Hospitals Unite 24 Health Innovation 29 Safe Drinking Water in Short-Term Emergencies 30 Leptospirosis: Of Drug Prices & Surge of Cases 32 24 Flood, Love, Condom and the RH Bill 34 Exclusive Version of the RH Bill: Up in ARMM 37 Health Between Your Legs 40 40 Stress and Nurses 42 Strengthening Health Information Systems 45 The Search is On for OHLAA 2013 47 jokes n'yo 34 18 KALAbeat 19 stress RELIEF 42 28 laughter HEALS 36 beatBOX 50 SAbeat DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH - National Center for Health Promotion 2F Bldg. 18, San Lazaro Compound, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines HEALTHbeat Tel. No. (63-2) 743-8438 Email: [email protected] Ghost Month For the Chinese and for those who believe in feng shui, the “Hungry Ghost Month” happens every seventh lunar month of the year (August 17 - September 15, 2012). This is the time of the year when the “yin” (negative energy) is stronger than the “yang” (positive energy), and the gates of the spirit world, both heaven and hell, open to unleash hungry ghosts to roam the earth and cause misfortune by feeding on people’s energies and fears. The Ghost Month, so it seems, came a week earlier in the Philippines when most parts of Luzon experienced several days of heavy rain sans typhoons and massive and high-rise flooding.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commission on Elections from Aquino to Arroyo
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with deep gratitude to IDE that I had a chance to visit and experience Japan. I enjoyed the many conversations with researchers in IDE, Japanese academics and scholars of Philippines studies from various universities. The timing of my visit, the year 2009, could not have been more perfect for someone interested in election studies. This paper presents some ideas, arguments, proposed framework, and historical tracing articulated in my Ph.D. dissertation submitted to the Department of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. I would like to thank my generous and inspiring professors: Paul Hutchcroft, Alfred McCoy, Edward Friedman, Michael Schatzberg, Dennis Dresang and Michael Cullinane. This research continues to be a work in progress. And while it has benefited from comments and suggestions from various individuals, all errors are mine alone. I would like to thank the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) for the interest and support in this research project. I am especially grateful to Dr. Takeshi Kawanaka who graciously acted as my counterpart. Dr. Kawanaka kindly introduced me to many Japanese scholars, academics, and researchers engaged in Philippine studies. He likewise generously shared his time to talk politics and raise interesting questions and suggestions for my research. My special thanks to Yurika Suzuki. Able to anticipate what one needs in order to adjust, she kindly extended help and shared many useful information, insights and tips to help me navigate daily life in Japan (including earthquake survival tips). Many thanks to the International Exchange and Training Department of IDE especially to Masak Osuna, Yasuyo Sakaguchi and Miyuki Ishikawa.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Pacific Forum CSIS Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations edited by Carl Baker Brad Glosserman 2nd Quarter (April – June) 2010 Vol. 12, No.2 July 2010 http://csis.org/program/comparative-connections Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Pacific Forum CSIS operates as the autonomous Asia- Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1975, the thrust of the Forum’s work is to help develop cooperative policies in the Asia- Pacific region through debate and analyses undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate arenas. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic/business, and oceans policy issues. It collaborates with a network of more than 30 research institutes around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating its projects’ findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and publics throughout the region. An international Board of Governors guides the Pacific Forum’s work. The Forum is funded by grants from foundations, corporations, individuals, and governments, the latter providing a small percentage of the forum’s annual budget. The Forum’s studies are objective and nonpartisan and it does not engage in classified or proprietary work. Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Edited by Carl Baker and Brad Glosserman Volume 12, Number 2 Second Quarter (April-June) 2010 Honolulu, Hawaii July 2010 Comparative Connections A Quarterly Electronic Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Bilateral relationships in East Asia have long been important to regional peace and stability, but in the post-Cold War environment, these relationships have taken on a new strategic rationale as countries pursue multiple ties, beyond those with the US, to realize complex political, economic, and security interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Academy of American and International Law CATALOG
    Academy of American and International Law CATALOG Academy of American and Contact Us International Law The Center for American and International Law 5201 Democracy Drive The Center for American and Plano, Texas 75024 International Law USA Plano, Texas Phone: +1.972.244.3410 USA Fax: +1.972.244.3401 Learn more at cailaw.org/iicl E-Mail: [email protected] Register Now! cailaw.org/iicl SWIICL is an Institute of Become a SWIICL member today and save. Administration The Center for American and International Law Mark P. Smith, President Stacy Crowe, Director of Finance Monica Shome, Director of Meetings Southwestern Institute for International and Comparative Law Mark P. Smith, Co-Director and Dean of the Academy Jay E. Ray, Co-Director Brandon White, Staff Assistant Officers of the Alumni Association Julio Robledo, Secretary General, Spain Fabio Baum, Deputy Secretary General, Brazil Andrea Espejo, Class Spokesperson, Peru Mohammad Kurnianto Bratawijaya, Class Spokesperson, Indonesia Executive Committee of the SWIICL Advisory Board Chair, Susan Karamanian, Dean José Luis Freire, Founding Mark Michels, Sr. Manager, of College of Law & Public Partner, TozziniFreire Learning & Development, Policy, Hamad Bin Khalifa Advogados, São Paulo, Brazil Windston & Strawn LLP, San University, Doha, Qatar Andreas Lohbeck, Rechtsanwalt, Jose, California, USA Chair Emeritus: Francesco CMS Hasche Sigle Chair Emeritus: Homer Moyer, Gianni, Senior Partner, Gianni, Partnerschaft von Partner, Miller & Chevalier Grippo, Origoni & Partners, Rechtsanwalten Und Chartered,
    [Show full text]
  • Miriam Defensor Santiago*
    SOME ISSUES OF IMMIGRATION LAW IN A DEVELOPING STATE by MIRIAM DEFENSOR SANTIAGO* The Phiiippine Immigration Act1 antedates Philippine independence in 1945.2 Yet, jurispru­ dence is scanty, particularly on the power of the immigration commissioner to cause the arrest and search of suspected aliens. Fortunately, the more serious questions of constitutional law were settled by the Supreme Court in the recent landmark case of Harvey v. Commissioner Santiago, promulgated on 28 June 1988, and written by Justice Ameurfina Melencio Herrera? LEGAL BASIS FOR DEPOR~ATION. The Philippine Supreme Court, in one oftheearliest decided cases, based .the power to deport aliens on the right of the state to existence and to development. Further, it identified the other basis for this power as the right of every state to "the integrity of its territory and exclusive and peaceful possession of its dominions which it may guard and defend by all possible means against any attack." The court explained: ..The power of the President to deport undesirable aliens is plenary and is free from interference on the part of the judicial power. He is the sole judge of the facts and circumstances which require the deportation of the ali- ·~ I! ens and cannot be required to show reasonable grounds for his belief to a court of justice."' The deportation of aliens is a police measure, having for its object the purging of the state of obnoxious foreigners. It is a preventive, not a penal, process and it cannot be substituted for criminal prosec.\ltion and punishment by judicial procedure. The enforcement of this power to deport aliens belongs peculiarly to the political departments of the government.
    [Show full text]