Bioline Biological Control Agents: Natural and Effective Products for Integrated Crop Management Programs

TM Bioline™ biological control agents from Syngenta are high-quality products containing natural, Hypoline™ m biological control agent Aphidoline™ a biological control agent beneficial and mites for use in integrated crop management (ICM) programs to control contains Hypoaspis miles, a soil-dwelling contains the midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza predatory mite to control fungus gnat whose larvae feed on more than 60 pests. Available in a variety of unique packaging options, Bioline offers customized delivery larvae and thrips pupae that drop from different species of . systems to ensure beneficial insects and mites will be highly effective. Bioline biological control the plant. • Attacks by biting the joints of the legs agents are ideal for greenhouse vegetable, fruit and ornamental growers who need to control • Very mobile and will distribute uniformly throughout the crop, typically and injecting a toxin which paralyzes the aphid. harbor within the top 0.4”/1 cm of soil. • Best released between March and September to avoid pupal diapause, insects resistant to chemical pesticides and who want to diversify their control strategy. • Adult mites are able to persist for long periods of time even in the unless supplemental lighting is used. The Syngenta approach to ICM combines all aspects of crop inputs, including integrated pest absence of food. • Available in innovative blister pack release system, a patented delivery

• system for improved emergence and establishment. management, to achieve the needs of the producer and consumer. Can be released under benches, if loose soil is present, where fungus gnat populations may thrive. Aphiline™ c biological control agent contains Biological Control Agents Phytoline™ p biological control agent the braconid wasp Aphidius colemani that will contains the predatory mite Phytoseiulus sting and parasitize smaller aphids such as ™ ™ Amblyline cal biological control agent Digline i biological control agent contains persimilis, a well-known predator of the the melon or cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), contains the predatory mite Amblyseius the ectoparasitic wasp Diglyphus isaea that red or two-spotted spider mite peach aphid (Myzus persicae) and tobacco californicus to help control spider mites. specializes in attacking the larval stages of (Tetranychus urticae). aphid (Myzus nicotianae). • Active in high temperature and low leafminer (Liriomyza sp., and Phytomyza sp.). • Feeds voraciously on adults and eggs of the red or two-spotted spider • Prevents aphid populations from developing and reduces moderate humidity conditions. • Adult wasp paralyzes leafminer larvae with mite; also feeds on the carmine mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus) and populations to non-damaging levels. • Feeds on the common red or two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus its sting, and lays eggs next to the paralyzed on some species of Oligonychus. • Adults begin to emerge in transit, ready for immediate release. leafminer that hatch and feed on it. urticae) and the carmine mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus). • Effective in wide temperature range (40-90°F/4-32°C), and performs • Release beneficial wasps either early in the day (dawn) or late • • Quickly stops foliage damage. Will also feed on pollen, which allows it to survive longer in the crop. well in humid conditions. afternoon/early evening (dusk). • Diglyphus life cycle is faster than leafminers’, which enables • Produced in the USA. Amblyline cu biological control agent quicker establishment. Aphiline e biological control agent contains contains the predatory mite Amblyseius Swirskiline™ as biological control agent the braconid wasp Aphidius ervi that will Encarline™ f biological control agent cucumeris, which is an important tool for contains the predatory mite Amblyseius sting and parasitize larger aphids such as the contains the hymenopterous parasite helping to control Western Flower Thrips swirskii to help control whitefly and thrips. foxglove aphid (Aulacorthum solani) and the (Frankliniella occidentalis). Encarsia formosa which controls • Actively feeds on thrips larvae, whitefly eggs aphid ( euphorbiae). greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes( • Disperses quickly over the crop and actively feeds on thrips larvae. and larvae, and pollen when pest populations are vaporariorum) larvae. • Will also parasitize the following species: Myzus sp., Sitobion sp., • Feeds only on the smallest larvae and cannot attack larger larvae low, which allows it to survive longer in the crop. Schizaphis sp., Rhodobium sp. and Acyrthosiphum sp. • or adults. Best used preventatively before the first whiteflies are seen to avoid • Performs best in warm, humid conditions where mites can breed and • Adults begin to emerge in transit, ready for immediate release. whitefly establishment. • Best used early to prevent thrips establishment. establish quickly. • Release Aphiline e either early in the day (dawn) or late afternoon/ • easy to detect when black-colored scales appear. • Best used early in the crop/pest cycle to prevent whitefly and early evening (dusk). ™ Anderline aa biological control agent • Not recommended for control of sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). thrips buildup. contains the predatory mite Amblyseius andersoni to help control a range of mite pests Eretline™ e biological control agent contains such as red or two-spotted spider mites, fruit- the hymenopterous parasite Eretmocerus tree red spider mites and russet mites. eremicus to help control both greenhouse

• All mobile stages are predatory and will feed on eggs, juvenile and whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) and adult spider mites. sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) larvae.

• Active at lower temperatures (43ºF/6ºC), allowing it to be introduced • Robust performance at high temperatures, even above 86°F/30°C. earlier in the growing season. • Excellent host-finding behavior.

• Best used as a preventive treatment for spider mite and other mite pests. • Available in innovative blister pack release system, a patented delivery system for improved emergence and establishment.

Aphiline ce biological control agent mix contains mummies of Oriline™ i biological control agent contains Pheromone Bioline Unique Release Systems two different wasps: Aphidius colemani and Aphidius ervi for the predatory bug that ™ When using biological control agents, it’s not just the insects that are broad-spectrum aphid control. Aphiline ce is an ideal solution is a control for Western Flower Thrips Thripline ams pheromone contains the aggregation important for a successful program. Packaging plays an important for growers who are unsure of which type of aphid is present in (Frankiniella occidentalis). role to ensure biological control agents are properly stored and pheromone for Western the crop. • All mobile stages are voracious predators released into your plants. To meet growers’ needs and to help ensure Flower Thrips (Frankliniella • Customized mixture of parasites for broad-spectrum control of aphids of Western Flower Thrips and will attack any the highest level of effectiveness, Syngenta Bioline has developed a in ornamental crops. developmental stage including adults. occidentalis). The natural series of unique packaging options. The packaging of Bioline products pheromone is produced by determines how beneficial insects are released and ultimately impacts • Very active search behavior. • Will feed on pollen if prey populations are low, which allows it to survive longer in the crop. males of F. occidentalis and how effectively they will control destructive insects. Different beneficial • Adults begin to emerge in transit, ready for immediate release. attracts both males and females into mating groups. insects need to be packaged and released in different ways, depending • Often released as a follow-up treatment to Amblyline cu. on the , growers’ needs, crop size and conditions. Aphiline ace biological control agent mix contains the mummies • Improves the sensitivity of monitoring traps for thrips, particularly ™ at low levels of infestation or in easily-damaged crops. of three different parasites: , Aphidius Staphyline c biological control agent Blister Packs contains the rove beetle Atheta coriaria. This • Enables growers to introduce additional control measures, such colemani and Aphidius ervi, which will attack multiple species • Novel delivery system for controlling as Amblyline cu before thrips populations reach damaging levels. of aphids. predator is generally an feeder, whitefly and aphids. but is particularly good at feeding on the • Highly recommended tool for resistance management in • Targets more than 25 species of aphids. • Higher percentage of emergence and larvae of fungus gnats (Bradysia paupera) ICM programs. • Ideal for use in mixed ornamental crops. establishment.

and shore flies (Scatella sp.). • • Reduces the worry of making an incorrect species identification by Improved efficiency, ease of use and labor savings. • releasing a three-way mixture of parasites. Fast-moving predator with aggressive feeding behavior. • Protects un-hatched cocoons from desiccation and .

• Effective in a wide range of temperatures (54-95°F/12-35°C) as well • Available for Aphidoline a and Eretline e. Chrysoline™ c biological control agent as a wide range of humidity, light, irrigation and soil conditions.

contains the second instar larvae of • Each bag contains mixed life stages with adults, larvae, pupae and Controlled Release Chrysoperla carnea. The larvae of eggs providing a balanced population. System (CRS) Sachets

Chrysoperla are predators of aphids and • Easy to distribute, which allows other pests before developing into adults. for more release points and better protection. • Young larvae with feeding potential on aphid populations. • Breeding system provides large numbers of mites over time, making • One larva can eat more than 200 aphids. preventative control possible with continuous emergence 24/7. • Adults feed only on nectar and pollen and are not predatory. • Also available as mini sachets (ideal for hanging baskets) and as the water-proof, patented Gemini sachet. Exhibitline™ sf biological control agent contains the infective juvenile stages of the • Original CRS was developed by Syngenta Bioline. entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema • Available for Amblyline cu, Anderline aa and Swirskiline as. feltiae to help control fungus gnat larvae, Bugline™ Western Flower Thrips and leafminers. • Unique patented delivery system for controlled • Controls fungus gnat larvae (Bradysia sp.) that feed in growing media, release of predatory mites. Developed by and Western Flower Thrips and leafminers that feed on plants. Syngenta Bioline to help growers reduce labor • Up to six weeks of protection from fungus gnat larvae. by 75 percent versus sachets.

• Active at temperatures as low as 46ºF/8ºC, but minimum • Provides preventative control of damaging pests with continuous soil temperatures should be 57ºF/14ºC for the nematodes to emergence 24/7.

work effectively. • Resists overhead watering and acts as a distribution platform for the mites within the crop.

• Available in strips of 100 m (328’) length, with six strips per case.

• Available for Amblyline cu, Anderline aa and Swirskiline as.

Patented Gemini Sachets Bioline Biological Control Agents for Well-Rounded, Successful ICM Programs

Today’s growers are under increasing pressure to produce crops economically and sustainably. Growers should consider Class Population Effect all aspects of production with an ICM approach. For pest and disease control, biological control agents should be Note: Unclassified products have not been 1 0-25% reduction integrated with physical and chemical controls to create an overall management system. fully tested. Test unclassified products on a small scale basis and evaluate for effect prior Compatibility between biological control agents and other plant protection products has to be carefully planned according 2 26-50% reduction to widespread use. to each grower or greenhouse’s problematic pests, cropping systems and rotations. A comprehensive understanding of 3 51-75% reduction practices and conditions allows Syngenta to recommend a crop management system that yields desired grower results. 4 >75% reduction Compatibility Chart for Syngenta Bioline™ Biological Control Agents and Plant Protection Products

Active as c c a sf cal ™

Product aa Comments f p ™ ™ ™ ™ ab m

™ c ™ ™

Ingredient ™ e ™ ™ i ™ i ™ ™ ™ Aphidoletes aphidimyza Aphidoletes Staphyline Encarsia formosa formosa Encarsia Eretline Amblyseius andersoni Amblyseius Swirskiline Atheta coriaria Chrysoline Amblyseius californicus Amblyseius Amblyline cu cucumeris Amblyseius Anderline Steinernema feltiae Steinernema Phytoseiulus persimilis Phytoseiulus Exhibitline Diglyphus isaea Encarline Amblyline Amblyseius swirskii Aphiline Orius insidiosus Orius Phytoline Aphelinus abdominalis Aphidoline Chrysoperla carnea Chrysoperla Digline Hypoline Eretmocerus eremicus Eretmocerus Hypoaspis miles Oriline Aphidius colemani Aphiline e Aphidius ervi Aphiline ace mix Aphelinus abdominalis + Aphidius + coleman Aphidius ervi Aphiline ce mix Aphidius + colemani Aphidius ervi Apheline

Best used at the beginning or end of the crop. If used at the beginning, Avid® Abamectin release beneficial insects 7-10 days after application.

Citation® Cyromazine

Endeavor® Pymetrozine

Residual effect on Encarline f and

® Eretline e for 12 weeks; beneficials I nsecticides Flagship Thiamethoxam will have difficulty establishing during that period. Can have up to a 12 week residual Lambda- Scimitar® GC effect; beneficials will have difficulty cyhalothrin establishing during that period.

Banner Maxx® Propiconazole

Daconil® Chlorothalonil

Heritage® Azoxystrobin

Fludioxonil Hurricane® WDG + Mefenoxam

Medallion® Fludioxonil ungicides F Micora™ Mandipropamid

Cyprodinil + Palladium® Fludioxonil

Subdue Maxx® Mefenoxam For more information about Bioline, please visit www.syngentabioline.com or contact your local Syngenta representative.

©2012 Syngenta. Important: Always read and follow label instructions before buying or using Syngenta products. The label contains important conditions of sale, including limitations of remedy and warranty. All products may not be registered for sale or use in all states. Please check with your state or local Extension Service before buying or using Syngenta products. Scimitar® GC is a Restricted Use Pesticide. Amblyline™, Anderline™, Apheline™, Aphidoline™, Aphiline™, Avid®, Banner Maxx®, Bioline™, Bugline™, Chrysoline™, Citation®, Daconil®, Digline™, Encarline™, Endeavor®, Eretline™, Exhibitline™, Flagship®, Heritage®, Hurricane®, Hypoline™, Medallion®, Micora™, Palladium®, Oriline™, Phytoline™, Scimitar®, Staphyline™, Subdue Maxx®, Swirskiline™, Thripline™, the Purpose Icon, the Alliance Frame and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. GS 422.60002 (6/12) SCP 723-00004-A