CR01CH20_Sherman ARI 1 December 2017 13:40 Annual Review of Criminology Reducing Fatal Police Shootings as System Crashes: Research, Theory, and Practice Lawrence W. Sherman1,2 1Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom CB3 9DA; email:
[email protected] 2Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA; email:
[email protected] Annu. Rev. Criminol. 2018. 1:421–49 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on police shootings, deadly force, organizational behavior, production October 13, 2017 pressures, system accidents, system crashes, gunshot wounds The Annual Review of Criminology is online at criminol.annualreviews.org Abstract https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol- Can fatal shootings by American police be reduced? If so, what theoretical 032317-092409 framework would be most useful in saving more lives? What research agenda Copyright c 2018 by Annual Reviews. would that framework suggest? The purpose of this review is to answer those All rights reserved three questions. It applies the system-accident framework (Perrow 1984) as a pathway to help police agencies reduce fatal police shootings, adapting it as system-crash prevention to encompass a wider range of systemic causes of catastrophic events. In contrast to deterrence, the dominant policy perspec- ANNUAL REVIEWS Access provided by 198.176.80.34 on 04/06/18. For personal use only. Further tive on reducing fatal shootings, a system-crash prevention approach applies Click here to view this article's online features: lateral thinking ( Johnson 2010) from lessons learned about airplane crashes, Annu. Rev. Criminol. 2018.1:421-449.