United States WatchList of of Conservation Concern

he U.S. WatchList** reflects a comprehensive analysis of all the in Red List: Hawaii the United States, and identifies those in greatest need of immediate conserva- T tion attention. The list builds on data from Partners in Flight (PIF), the latest Hawaiian Duck research from the community, and data from the Christmas Bird Hawaiian Goose Count and Breeding Bird Survey. Laysan Duck Identifying and spotlighting the species at greatest risk is the first step in building Laysan * the public policies, funding support, conservation initiatives, and public commitment Black-footed Albatross* needed to save them. The U.S. WatchList lays the groundwork for an “industry stan- Short-tailed Albatross (Endangered)* dard” to guide conservation priorities among conservation organizations and govern- Newell’s Shearwater ment agencies. Hawaiian Band-rumped Storm-Petrel* Red List: Highest Continental Concern Tristram’s Storm-Petrel Hawaiian Hawk Mottled Duck Hawaiian Coot Steller’s Eider (Threatened) Hawaiian Crow (‘Alala) Spectacled Eider (Threatened) Elepaio Gunnison Sage- Millerbird Sooty Grouse Kamao Greater Prairie-Chicken Olomao (“Attwater’s” ssp. Endangered) Omao Lesser Prairie-Chicken Puaiohi Petrel (Endangered) Spotted : Tom Kogut/USDA Forest Service Laysan Finch Black-capped Petrel Thick-billed Nihoa Finch Pink-footed Shearwater Red-crowned Parrot Ou Black-vented Shearwater Spotted Owl (N., MX ssp.Threatened) Palila Ashy Storm-Petrel Lewis’s Woodpecker Maui Parrotbill Black Storm-Petrel Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Endangered) Oahu Amakihi Least Storm-Petrel Gilded Flicker Kauai Amakihi Magnificent Frigatebird Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Endangered) Anianiau Reddish Egret Bell’s Vireo (“Least” ssp. Endangered) Nukupuu Condor (Endangered) Black-capped Vireo (Endangered) Akiapolaau Yellow Florida Scrub-Jay (Endangered) Black Rail Akikiki Bicknell’s Thrush Whooping (Endangered) Hawaii Creeper Bendire’s Thrasher Piping Plover (Endangered) Oahu Alauahio Bachman’s Warbler (Endangered) Mountain Plover Maui Alauahio Golden-winged Warbler Eskimo Curlew (Endangered) Akekee Golden-cheeked Warbler (Endangered) Rock Sandpiper Akepa Kirtland’s Warbler (Endangered) Buff-breasted Sandpiper Iiwi Bachman’s Sparrow Ivory Gull Akohekohe Black-chinned Sparrow Least (“California” and “Interior” Poouli ssp. Endangered) Baird’s Sparrow *also on continental lists Kittlitz’s Murrelet Henslow’s Sparrow Xantus’s Murrelet Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow Craveri’s Murrelet Seaside Sparrow (“Cape Sable” ssp. Endangered) White-crowned Pigeon Tricolored Blackbird Green Parakeet Maui Parrotbill: Eric VanderWerf

**Developed in conjunction with National Audubon Society; last revised 2007. United States WatchList of Birds of Conservation Concern

Yellow List: Declining or Rare Continental Species Oak Titmouse California Gnatcatcher (Threatened) Emperor Goose Iceland Gull Wood Thrush Trumpeter Swan Yellow-footed Gull Varied Thrush Greater Sage-Grouse Red-legged Wrentit Mountain Ross’s Gull California Thrasher Scaled Quail Gull-billed Tern Leconte’s Thrasher Montezuma Quail Elegant Tern Sprague’s Pipit Yellow-billed Roseate Tern (NE pops. Endangered, Blue-winged Warbler remainder Threatened) Clark’s Virginia’s Warbler Aleutian Tern Cory’s Shearwater Colima Warbler Bridled Tern Greater Shearwater Lucy’s Warbler Black Skimmer Buller’s Shearwater Bay-breasted Warbler Razorbill Sooty Shearwater Hermit Warbler Marbled Murrelet (WA, OR, CA pops Threatened) Manx Shearwater Grace’s Warbler Ancient Murrelet Audubon’s Shearwater Prairie Warbler Whiskered Auklet Masked Booby Cerulean Warbler Mangrove Red-faced Cormorant Prothonotary Warbler Flammulated Owl Swallow-tailed Kite Swainson’s Warbler Elf Owl Swainson’s Hawk Kentucky Warbler Short-eared Owl Clapper Rail Canada Warbler Antillean Nighthawk King Rail Red-faced Warbler Black Swift American Golden-Plover Abert’s Towhee Blue-throated Snowy Plover (“Western” ssp. Threatened) Rufous-winged Sparrow Costa’s Hummingbird Wilson’s Plover Five-striped Sparrow Calliope Hummingbird Wandering Tattler Brewer’s Sparrow Allen’s Hummingbird Bristle-thighed Curlew Sage Sparrow Elegant Long-billed Curlew Lark Bunting Red-headed Woodpecker Hudsonian Godwit Le Conte’s Sparrow Williamson’s Sapsucker Bar-tailed Godwit Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow Nuttall’s Woodpecker Marbled Godwit Smith’s Longspur Arizona Woodpecker Black Turnstone Chestnut-collared Longspur White-headed Woodpecker Surfbird McKay’s Bunting Olive-sided Flycatcher Red Knot Varied Bunting Willow Flycatcher (SW ssp. Endangered) Sanderling Painted Bunting Thick-billed Kingbird Semipalmated Sandpiper Rusty Blackbird Gray Vireo Western Sandpiper Audubon’s Oriole Island Scrub-Jay White-rumped Sandpiper Black Rosy-Finch Pinyon Jay Stilt Sandpiper Brown-capped Rosy-Finch Yellow-billed Magpie Heermann’s Gull Lawrence’s Goldfinch Thayer’s Gull Mexican Chickadee

Red-legged Kittiwake: Glen Tepke Blue-winged Warbler: Peter LaTourrette Lark Bunting: Bill Schmoker