The Future of Parramatta’s Past. An Archaeological Zoning Plan, 1788-1844 Volume 2. Inventory

Edward Higginbotham & Paul-Alan Johnson (Maps). THE FUTURE OF PARRAMATTA'S PAST

AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ZONING PLAN 1788 TO 1844

VOLUME 2: INVENTORY

Edward Higginbotham, M.A. Cambridge Consultant Archaeological Services 13 O'Connor Street HABERFIELD NSW 2045 (02) 9716-5154

Paul-Alan Johnson, B.Arch., Dip.C.D., Ph.D., F.R.A.I.A. School of Architecture University of New South Wales

THE DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING, N.S.W.

THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES

1989 (Reprinted 2010) ii CONTENTS

1 INVENTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN PARRAMATTA, ...... I 1.1 Introduction ...... i 1.2 Explanation of the Inventory...... i 1.3 Archaeological zoning plan: recommendations for archaeological sites, groups 1 to 4...... iii Group 1...... iii Group 2...... iii Group 3...... iv Group 4...... iv

PARRAMATTA PARK...... 1

PARRAMATTA NORTH...... 25

PARRAMATTA CENTRAL...... 61

iii Published by the Department of Planning in 1991. Reprinted with the permission of the NSW Heritage Branch in 2009.

iv 1 INVENTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN PARRAMATTA, 1788 TO 1844.

1.1 Introduction

The inventory of archaeological sites in Parramatta dating from 1788 to 1844 is divided up into three parts, each with their own numerical sequence, as follows.

1. Parramatta Park. Inventory nos. 1-41. 2. Parramatta North. Inventory nos. 1-101. (North of Parramatta River). 3. Parramatta Central. Inventory nos. 1-158. (South of Parramatta River).

The inventory describes a total number of 300 archaeological sites in Parramatta. The inventory numbers are clearly shown on the archaeological zoning plans (1N and 1C).

In most cases the boundaries of each archaeological site are defined by the Section and Allotment number (see below).

1.2 Explanation of the Inventory

Each site in the inventory appears in a similar format. The purpose of each line or entry is described below:

No. Inventory number.

Cadastral information. This entry records all the cadastral references contained on the Draft Local Environment Plan, drawn up by Parramatta City Council, under the provisions of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act, 1979. (Plan No. 80282, File No. 8130. 19 March 1985.) Additional information was obtained from the maps of the City of Parramatta, 1:2000 series, prepared by the Cumberland County Council (in co-operation with Parramatta City Council). These maps may contain outdated, incorrect or incomplete information. For the most recent and accurate cadastral references, the reader should consult cadastral maps available from the Land Titles Office of New South Wales.

Address. In most instances the street name is given, but not the street number. i Name of site/sequence of land title. Under a number of headings the name and sequence of land title for each site is given. These appear in the following order, except where the land was granted prior to 1823.

Pre 1823 leases. The name of the lessee of town allotments leased between 1796 and 1810. c.1804 map. The number of the site on the c.1804 map.

1823 return. The name of the occupant of each town allotment as recorded in Surveyor General, 1823, General Return of Allotments in the Town of Parramatta. (A.O. 4/7576).

1823 lease. The name of the lessee of each town allotment leased on 30 June 1823. Grant. The name of the grantee, and in some instances the date of the grant.

Section and allotment numbers. The section and allotment number of each town allotment is given on the Department of Lands, 1961, Map of the Town of Parramatta and Suburban and Adjacent Lands. Parishes of St. John and Field of Mars, County of Cumberland, Metropolitan Land District.

Sites of buildings. The number and/or name of buildings and structures on each site as indicated on each map.

The use of the word "same" in this entry does not necessarily mean that the same building is present on two or more maps. Instead it means that a building is shown in the same location on two or more maps.

Building materials are only identified on the 1844 map. It differentiated between wood, masonry, or government buildings. Unfortunately the building materials for government buildings were not specified.

Extant buildings. In this entry are recorded only those buildings which are still standing, or survive above ground, and which were built before 1844. If no buildings are recorded as extant, this in no way prejudices the survival of the archaeological site below ground. Other standing buildings may still be of cultural significance.

ii Archaeological zoning. The archaeological sites are classified into 4 groups. The explanation of each group is given in the text below. (Section 1.4).

Historical evidence. This entry contains supplementary historical evidence on a number of sites.

Notes. This entry contains references to sources for each site.

1.3 Archaeological zoning plan: recommendations for archaeological sites, groups 1 to 4.

The archaeological sites identified by this study in Parramatta have been divided into 4 categories (volume 1, section 4.4.2). The category to which each site belongs is indicated on the maps accompanying this report, namely, Base Map and Inventory of Sites (1C and 1N). The same information is recorded for each site in the inventory under the heading of archaeological zoning.

The four categories are summarised below with appropriate recommendations:

Group 1 Underground archaeological remains.

Each site should be subject to archaeological investigations prior to development.

Once the archaeological investigation is completed, there may be a requirement for archaeological remains to be conserved in situ, either completely or in part. This requirement will be based on the following factors, namely their survival and present condition, archaeological potential and cultural significance.

Group 2 Underground archaeological remains.

Each site should be subject to archaeological investigations prior to development.

On the evidence at present available, there may be a requirement for archaeological remains to be conserved in situ, either completely or in part. This requirement will be iii based on the following factors, namely their survival and present condition, archaeological potential and cultural significance.

Group 3 Standing structures and buildings, erected prior to 1844, also including cemeteries.

A conservation plan should be prepared for each site, and consideration given to statutory protection under the Heritage Act, 1977. The plan should address the whole site including the standing buildings and underground archaeological remains.

Group 4 Archaeological sites within Parramatta Park.

These sites should be assessed and included in the conservation plan for Parramatta Park. Consideration should be given to statutory protection under the Heritage Act, 1977.

iv PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

PARRAMATTA PARK. By December 1790 the redoubt and barrack were in a state of disrepair, No. 1. while the storehouse had already Parramatta Park. been replaced by November 1790(4). Redoubt and other buildings, 1788. Notes Sites of buildings 1. Collins, 1975:37. 1792 map: This map does not show 2. ibid:60. the location of the redoubt and other 3. Tench, 1979:195. buildings. It is not shown on any 4. Collins, 1975:117. other available historic map.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

Historical evidence The site for the redoubt was marked out in November 1788(1), and was completed by July 1789. It contained a barrack for the garrison and a provision store. The convicts were housed in huts(2).

Contemporary illustrations indicate that the redoubt and other buildings were located in the vicinity of Old Government House, and also near the river crossing. The bridge was located at the point where Pitt Street (Inventory No. 9) originally extended to the River. Confirmation of the redoubt's location may be found in Watkin Tench's statement in November 1790 that Government House (Inventory No. 3) was situated "beside the old wooden barrack and store"(3).

1 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 2. Parramatta Park.

Government Farm, 1789.

Sites of buildings 1792: 5 buildings in 2 enclosures. No. 3. Old Government House. Extant buildings none No. 3. Parramatta Park. Archaeological zoning group 4. Old Government House, 1790.

Historical evidence Site of buildings By July 1789 a government farm c.1792 map: 3 buildings. had been established on the north c.1804 map: 7 buildings. bank of the River, opposite the 1823 map: 3 buildings. redoubt (Inventory No. 1). It 1844 map: 2 buildings. included a small house for the superintendent surrounded by Extant buildings various barns granaries and other 2 storey brick buildings with 2 buildings(1). wings, and other outbuildings.

Notes Archaeological zoning 1. Collins, 1975:60. group 4.

Historical evidence The first residence for the Governor at Parramatta was built beside the old barracks and store (Inventory No. 1) before November 1790. It was described as

"a house of lath and plaister, 44 feet long by 16 wide, for the governor, on a ground floor only, with excellent out-houses and appurtenances attached to it"(1).

This first building collapsed through decay in late 1798. The new

2 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

Government House was nearly Notes completed by mid 1799, but 1. Tench, 1979:195. between 4 and 6 June was badly 2. HRNSW. Vol. 3:670. damaged by a storm(2). It had to be 3. op. cit: 753. pulled down and recommenced(3). 4. ibid. Vol. 4:283. The second Government House was 5. HRA, Ser. 1. Vol. 2:560. more spacious than the first, 6. ibid. Vol. 6:98. measuring: 7. op. cit:170. 8. Proudfoot, 1971:28-30. "60 feet long and 24 feet broad from 9. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 10:690. out to out, with a suit of rooms upstairs and cellars under the house"(4).

The upstairs rooms were in fact attic rooms(5).

By 1806 Government House was in need of repair to internal woodwork, out-houses and stabling(6). Little maintenance was carried out in 1807(7), and substantial further works were left until 1812.

Governor Lachlan Macquarie commenced repairs and a major building programme in 1812, but it took until 1817 for these improvements to be completed(8). They were described as follows:

"The Old Government House repaired, enlarged and much improved by making it a double House and adding Wings to it, so as to afford sufficient accommodation for the Governor, his Family and Staff"(9).

3 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 4. No. 5. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Stockyards and paddocks. "Lumber Yard".

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: 2 buildings, in c.1792 map: 5 buildings and enclosures. enclosures. c.1804 map: vacant. c.1804 map: 1 building, same, 3 1823 map: - . other buildings and enclosures. 1844 map: vacant. "Lumber Yard". 1823 map: vacant. Extant buildings 1844 map: vacant. none. Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none group 4. Archaeological zoning Historical evidence group 4. By November 1970: Historical evidence "Four inclosures of 20 acres each, The first mention of workshops for are planned for the reception of convict artificers and mechanics in cattle, which may arrive in the Parramatta, namely "a commodious colony, and two of these are already blacksmith's shop", is dated to fenced in. In the centre of them is to November 1790(1). be erected a house, for the person who will be fixed upon to take care In 1793 the botanist on the Spanish of the cattle. All these inclosures expedition wrote: are supplied with water; and only a part of the trees which grow in them "In front of Government House, to being cut down, gives to them a very the north west, was a general park-like and beautiful workshop, where carpenters and appearance"(1). locksmiths were employed in furnishing the wants of the colony, Notes and apparently doing excellent 1. Tench, 1979: 193. Also work"(2). mentioned in HRNSW. Vol. 1. Pt. 2:471. The historical evidence is not clear on the location of these early workshops, but such facilities must have been well established by the

4 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______late 1790s as many skilled convicts and Store Rooms for Store and were employed at Parramatta(3). Grain, and also Offices for the Superintendant and his Clerks, the The most likely alternatives for the whole of these Premises being position of these workshops are on Contiguous to the Convict Barracks the north side of George Street and enclosed in a high Brick opposite Government House, or on Wall"(5). the south side of Macquarie Street, east of Pitt Street. Notes 1. Tench, 1979:196. In 1799 the artificers yard and 2. Proudfoot, 1971:14. barrack was fenced around(4). 3. See "Returns of Labour" for 1797 in HRNSW. Vol. 3:339,340. For Another site was chosen by 1798, op.cit:524-5. For 1799, Governor Macquarie for the new op.cit:753-4. For 1800, ibid. Vol. convict barracks and lumber yard 4:283-4. and both these buildings were 4. HRNSW. Vol. 3:753. completed by 1821 on the north side 5. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 10:689. of Macquarie Street (Parramatta Central Inventory No. 90). These buildings were described as follows:

"A Brick Built Barrack of two Stories high for the residence and accommodation of 150 Male convicts with Mess Rooms and all the necessary Out Offices, including House for the Superintendent attached hereto, the whole of the Premises being enclosed with a High Brick Wall, and having also a Garden immediately adjoining the said Wall for the use of the Convicts".

A New Brick Built Lumber Yard, with all descriptions of Work-Shops and Covered in Saw Pitts, for the different Artificers and Mechanics in the employ of Government, including Stables for the Working Horses and Bullocks, Hay-Lofts,

5 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 6. No. 7. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Guardhouse. Unidentified building.

Site of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: vacant. c.1804 map: vacant. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none none

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

Historical evidence This small building is illustrated in David Collins' An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, first published in 1798(1).

Notes 1. Collins, 1975:102.

6 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 8 Parramatta Park.

Bridge.

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: bridge. c.1804 map: vacant. No. 9. Bridge ( now Pitt ) Street. The line 1823 map: - . of the street is indicated by the change in 1844 map: vacant. slope.

Extant buildings No. 9. none. Parramatta Park.

Archaeological zoning Pitt Street. group 4. Sites of buildings c.1792 map: street. c.1804 map: street. 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings The roadway survives as a break in the hillslope with the carriageway grassed over.

Archaeological zoning group 4.

Historical evidence This street was laid out in 1790 with the foundation of the town by Governor Phillip. Its original width was 118 feet, with a central carriageway(1).

The street was closed within Parramatta Park when the Domain was extended to O'Connell Street by Governor L. Macquarie c.1817(2).

7 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

Notes No. 10. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:11. Kerr, Parramatta Park. 1984:7. 2. The majority of the George Street. improvements to the Government House and Domain at Parramatta Sites of buildings during the governorship of L. c.1792 map: street. Macquarie were undertaken between c.1804 map: street. 1812 and 1817. Proudfoot, 1971:28- 1823 map: - . 32. c.1844 map: carriageway.

Extant buildings George Street in Parramatta Park survives only to the extent shown on the 1844 map.

Archaeological zoning group 4.

Historical evidence This street was laid out in 1790 with the foundation of the town by Governor Phillip. As the main avenue of the town, running between Government House (Inventory No. 3) and the Wharf (Parramatta Central. Inventory No. 54), it was 1 mile in length, 205 feet wide, with a central carriageway(1).

The section to the west of O'Connell Street was closed c.1817 and only subsequently used as a carriageway to Government House.

Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:11. Kerr, 1984:7. 2. Proudfoot, 1971: 28-31.

8 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 11. These buildings were removed by Parramatta Park. c.1817 in advance of the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Unidentified buildings, c.1792. Street(5). Granary, 1798. Brewery, 1804. Notes 1. Collins, 1975:523. Proudfoot, Sites of buildings 1971:14. c.1792 map: 4 buildings. 2. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 2:524. c.1804 map: 4 buildings. 3. ibid. Vol. 4:607. Vol. 5:11. 1823 map: - . 4. ibid. Vol. 2: 524. 1844 map: vacant. 5. Proudfoot, 1971:28-31.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 4.

Historical evidence A range of buildings was erected on this site by c.1792. They may have included a store and a barrack, or possibly workshops(1).

Of the 2 buildings identified on the c.1804 map, the granary may have been the one constructed in 1798(2), while the brewery was completed in 1804(3). If the former identification is correct, it was a wooden granary, 140 feet long by 40 feet wide, weatherboarded, with a shingled roof for the storage of maize(4).

An unidentified building is shown on the c.1804 map flanking the east side of Pitt Street (Inventory No. 9), on the north side of George Street (Inventory No. 10).

9 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 12. No. 13. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut. 1790. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: James WRIGHT, 11 Pre 1823 lease: Joseph BARSDEN, August 1804 (LTO Book 16 July 1804 3C. No. 160). (LTO. Book 3C. No. 140). c.1804 map: No. 1. c.1804 map: No. 2.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: same building. c.1804 map: same building. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

Historical evidence. Historical evidence This building was removed c.1817 This building was removed c.1817 to make way for the extension of the to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Domain to O'Connell Street(1).

Notes Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

10 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 14 No. 15. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut?

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: building. c.1804 map: vacant. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant. Extant buildings Extant buildings None. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4. Historical evidence This bulding was removed c.1817 to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1).

Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

11 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 16 No. 17 Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut, 1790.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: same building c.1804 map: same building. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

Historical evidence Historical evidence. This building was removed c.1817 This building was removed c.1817 to make way for the extension of the to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Domain to O'Connell Street(1).

Notes Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971: 28-32. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

12 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 18. No. 19. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut?

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building c.1804 map: building. c.1804 map: same building 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant. Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 1. Historical evidence. Historical evidence. This building was removed c.1817 This building was removed c.1817 to make way for the extension of the to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Notes Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

13 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 20 No. 21. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut, 1790.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: same building. c.1804 map: same building. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

Historical evidence. Historical evidence. This building was removed c.1817 This building was removed c.1817 to make way for the extension of the to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Domain to O'Connell Street(1).

Notes Notes. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

14 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 22 No. 23 Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Sites of buildings Convict allotment and hut, 1790. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: - . Sites of buildings 1844 map: vacant. c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: same building. Extant buildings 1823 map: - . none. 1844 map: vacant.

Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 4. none.

Historical evidence. Archaeological zoning This building was removed c.1817 group 4. to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Historical evidence. This building was removed c.1817 Notes to make way for the extension of the 1. Proudfoot, 1971: 28-32. Domain to O'Connell Street(1).

Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

15 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 24. No. 25. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut, 1790.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: same building. c.1804 map: same building. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

Historical evidence Historical evidence. This building was removed c.1817 This building was removed c.1817 to make way for the extension of the to make way for the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Domain to O'Connell Street(1). Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32. Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

16 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 26 No. 27 Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut, 1790.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. c.1792 map: building. c.1804 map: 2 buildings. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: - . 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

Historical evidence. Historical evidence The second building on this site was The second building on this site was removed by 1817 to make way for removed by 1817 to make way for the extension of the Domain to the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street(1). O'Connell Street(1).

Notes Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32. 1. Proudfoot, 1971:28-32.

17 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 28 Parramatta Park. situation likely to be supplied with water, but the experience of the last Mill and "Mill Race". three years sufficiently proves that the water is very insufficient for that Sites of buildings purpose, except in periods of much c.1804 map: 2 buildings. "Mill rain. The dam being firmly Race" constructed and the machinery of the 1823 map: - . mill well executed, it must remain to 1844 map: vacant. work whenever there is a sufficiency of water"(3). Extant buildings none. Notes 1. HRNSW. Vol. 3:524,753. Vol. Archaeological zoning 4:283. group 4. 2. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 5:11-12. 3. op.cit:171-2. Historical evidence. Preparations for the construction of a water-mill at Parramatta began in 1798 and continued at least until 1800(1). The work appears to have met with delays, including the washing away of the two earthern dams in 1804. These were replaced using "piling and casing the front of the dams"(2).

When in late 1804 the works were finally completed, Governor King could not report enthusiastically on the project:

"I am sorry to say that the great labour which has been bestowed in constructing an excellent water-mill and dam at Parramatta will not in any manner recompense the labour that has been bestowed upon it. The mill and dam has been erected on the same spot designed by Governor Hunter as the only

18 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 30. Parramatta Park.

Unidentified building, possibly gardener's cottage, 1797.

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. No. 29. The Government dairy. 1823 map: - . 1844 map: vacant. No. 29 Parramatta Park. Extant buildings none. Farmhouse. Dairy, 1810-1821. Archaeological zoning group 4. Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. Historical evidence 1823 map: - . In the "Return of Labour" for 1797 1844 map: 3 buildings, 1 wood, 2 the carpenters were reported to have masonry. built: Extant buildings "a house in the Governor's garden, Single storey brick building. 25 feet long and 12 feet wide, for the gardiners". Archaeological zoning group 4. Notes 1. HRNSW. Vol. 3:339. Historical evidence Between 1810 and 1821 this single storey brick building was converted from its previous use as a farmhouse into a dairy(1).

Notes 1. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 10:690.

19 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 31. No. 32. Parramatta Park. Parramatta Park.

Unidentified building, possibly Sites of buildings Governor's stables, 1799. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: vacant. Sites of buildings 1844 map: vacant. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: - . Extant buildings 1844 map: vacant. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 4.

Archaeological zoning group 4.

Historical evidence In the "Returns of Labour" for 1799 the convict carpenters at Parramatta were reported to have built a new stable for the government horses(1).

Notes 1. HRNSW. Vol. 3:753.

20 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 33. Parramatta Park.

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant. No. 34. The Bath-House. Extant buildings none. No. 34. Parramatta Park. Archaeological zoning group 4. "Bath", 1823(1).

Sites of buildings c.1823 map: - . 1844 map: building. "Bath".

Extant buildings Circular brick building or pavillion.

Archaeological zoning group 4.

Notes 1. Barca, 1984:29.

21 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 36. Parramatta Park.

"Stables", c.1821.

Sites of buildings 1823 map: - . No. 35. The Observatory. 1844 map: 3 buildings. "Stables".

No. 35. Extant buildings Parramatta Park. none

"Observatory", 1822(1). Archaeological zoning group 4. Sites of buildings 1823 map: - . Historical evidence 1844 map: building."Observatory". New stables were required by Governor Macquarie for Extant buildings The sandstone mountings for the Government House at Parramatta instruments survive intact although (Inventory No. 3), the older the original building has been removed. "Stables, or rather, Shed for Horses, was so much in ruins, that a horse Archaeological zoning could not be put into it(1)". group 4. The new stables were completed by Notes 1821: 1. Barca. 1984:29. "A New Stable and Coach House built of Brick for the use of the Governor and his Staff, detached at a little distance from the Mansion House.(2)"

Notes 1. Proudfoot, 1971:38. 2. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 10:690.

22 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

No. 37. Parramatta Park.

Gatehouse, or Lodge.

Sites of buildings 1823 map: - . 1844 map: building.

Extant buildings none

Archaeological zoning No. 38. Boundary stone. group 4. No. 38. Historical evidence Parramatta Park. With the extension of the Domain to O'Connell Street by c.1817, it was Town boundary stone. necessary to provide new entrance gates opposite George Street. Sites of buildings 1844 map: "By. Stone". "The Government Domain at Parramatta, consisting of about 500 Extant buildings acres of Ground, partially cleared of Sandstone boundary stone, faces the Old dead Timber and Stumps, exfoliating or damaged. No the whole being surrounded either inscription. by the Parramatta River or a Strong Fence, that part of the Grounds Archaeological zoning immediately in front of the group 4. Government House being enclosed with a Stone Wall with front and Historical evidence Rear Gates with a small Lodge at The original wording of the each(1)". inscription on each boundary stone was as follows: The present gatehouse was completed in 1885(2). "PARRAMATTA SIR GEO GIPPS KNIGHT Notes GOVERNOR 1. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 10:690. 1839"(1). 2. Barca, 1984:29.

23 PARRAMATTA PARK. ______

Notes No. 40. 1. Mitchell Library. SPF. Parramatta Park. Parramatta topography and boundaries, 1914. Sites of buildings 1844 map: building.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 4.

No. 41 Parramatta Park. No. 39. Parramatta Park. Gatehouse.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings. 1823 map: building.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. Gatehouse.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 4. group 4.

24 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 3. PARRAMATTA NORTH. Appn. 35203. Church Street. No. 1. DP576095. Grant: C. JACKSON. Church Street. Sec. 29. Allt. 85

Grant: Sarah PAYNE. Sites of buildings Sec. 29. Allt. 88. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Sites of buildings Extant buildings 1844 map: building, wood. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 4. No. 2. DP554334. Appn. 36943. Church Street.

Grant: J. Smith. Grant: J. MARTIN. Sec. 29. Allt. 86. Sec. 29. Allt. 84

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

25 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 5. No. 7. DP554334. Appn. 38609. DP734292. Church Street. Church Street.

Grant: James WALKER. Grant: Joseph SEVILLE. Sec. 29. Allt. 4 CUMBERLAND, FIELD OF MARS. 138. Lots 3 and 4. Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 6. DP634943. Church Street.

Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN. Sec. 29. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings

1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

26 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 8. Parramatta Gaol. No. 9. Sandstone House.

No. 8. No. 9. Parramatta Gaol. Sec. 26. Allt. 44. O'Connell Street. Church Street.

"Gaol". Grant: James MCROBERTS. Sec. 26. Allt. 44 Sites of buildings 1844 map: central building and 3 Sites of buildings wings, gatehouse and boundary 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry. wall. Extant buildings Extant buildings Single storey sandstone house. Not inspected. Original buildings still standing. Archaeological zoning group 3. Archaeological zoning group 3.

Historical evidence The Gaol was built between 1835 and 1842(1). (For the earlier history of gaols in Parramatta, see Inventory No. 89).

Notes 1. Blue Books. 1842:102-103.

27 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 10. DP537629. DP629417. Church Street.

Grant: Richard EDWARDS. Sec. 25 Allt. 6

Sites of buildings No. 11. Sandstone house. 1844 map: building, wood? No. 11. Extant buildings Appn. 10544. Appn. 36386. none. Church Street.

Archaeological zoning Grant: John STOW and Nathaniel group 1. PAYTEN. Sec. 25. Allt. 5

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood.

Extant buildings Single storey standstone building.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

28 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 12. Two storey brick house and stables

No. 12. DP16297. Church Street.

Grant: John TUNKS. Sec. 25. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings No. 13. Roman Catholic cemetery: chapel 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry. and headstone

Extant buildings No. 13. 2 storey brick building and 2 storey Roman Catholic Cemetery. brick outbuilding. Church Street.

Archaeological zoning Grant: Roman Catholic Cemetery, 1 group 3. December 1874.

Sec. 43. Allt. -

Sites of buildings 1844 map: "Roman Catholic Burial Ground".

29 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

Extant buildings Cemetery.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

No. 14. South East Wing, Female Factory.

No. 14. North East Wing, Female Factory.

No. 14. Curtain wall, Artisan’s Compound, Female Factory.

No. 14. North Parramatta Psychiatric Centre, Parramatta Girls Training School, No. 14. Parramatta Girls’ Training School Fleet Street. Church Street.

"Female Factory"

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 4 wards or barracks, 1 factory, another 2 buildings in a separate enclosure, boundary wall. No. 14. Female Ward, Female Factory.

30 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

Extant buildings Ground for Bleaching the Cloth and 2 wards or barracks, brick and Linen Manufactured; the Whole of sandstone, sandstone mortuary the Buildings and said Grounds building, another 2 storey building, consisting of about Four acres, being and boundary walls. enclosed with a high Stone Wall and Moat or Wet Ditch. Archaeological zoning N.B. - This important and highly group 3. useful as well as necessary Building was erected by Historical evidence Contract."(2) (For the history of the first Female Factory in Parramatta, see Inventory Notes No. 89). 1. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 7:504. 2. ibid. Vol. 10:689-90. The original Female Factory above and attached to the gaol for male convicts could only accommodate about 60 persons, although by 1817 more than 200 women were working there, the excess finding their own lodgings in the town. Governor Macquarie was well aware of the behaviour that this allowed, and proposed to construct a much larger factory(1). This was commenced in 1819 and completed before 1821. It was described as follows:

"A Large Commodious handsome stone Built Barrack and Factory, three Stories high, with Wings of one Story each for the accommodation and residence of 300 Female Convicts, with all the requisite Out-Offices, including Carding, Weaving and Loom Rooms, Workshops, Stores for Wool, Flax, etc; etc; Quarters for the Superintendant, and also a large Kitchen Garden for the use of the Female Convicts, and Bleaching

31 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 15. No. 17. FP361669. FP56211. DP580588. Church Street. Villiers Street.

Grant: Samuel DICK. Grant: G.T. HOWELL. Sec. 23. Allt. 2? Sec. 20. Allt. 2

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, 1844 map: building, wood. with 1 building, wood, attached to each. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 16. No. 18. FP63880 DP200919. DP18261. Church Street. Church Street.

Grant: Matthias MALONEY. Grant: William CARTER. Sec. 23. Allt. 1? Sec. 21. Allt. 38

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, masonry, building, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

32 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 19. DP333077, lot. C. Fennell Street.

1823 return: William PACKS 1823 lease: Mary GOTHAM (LTO. Book 25, No. 305) Grant: Solomon PHILIPS. Sec. 21. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. No. 20. Church of England cemetery. Extant buildings No. 20. none. Cemetery. Fennell Street. Archaeological zoning group 1. "Protestant Burial Ground", "Roman Catholic Burial Gd." Sec. 30. Allt. -

Sites of buildings 1844 map: "Protestant Burial Ground", "Roman Catholic Burial Gd."

Extant buildings Cemetery.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

33 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 21. No. 23. FP23488 DP540249, DP223712. Grose Street. Villiers Street.

Grant: William TUCKWELL. Grant: W.R. DAVIDSON Sec. 18. Allt. 10 Sec. 18. Allt. 3

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 22. No. 24. FP154645 FP82226 Harold Street. Grose Street.

Grant: S. ARUNDALE. Grant: William MADDOX. Sec. 18. Allt. 5 Sec. 18. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

34 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 25. FP575240 Fennell Street.

Grant: William BENNETT. Sec. 17. Allt. 14

Sites of buildings No. 26. Stables. 1844 map: building, wood. No. 26. Extant buildings DP612005. SP17206. none. Fennell & Church Street.

Archaeological zoning 1823 lease: John PHILLIPS (LTO. group 1. Book 25. No. 325).

Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN. Sec. 17. Allt. 16

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry, another, wood.

Extant buildings 2 storey sandstone building, post 1844.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

35 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 27. No. 29. DP 612005. SP17206. FP70506. Church Street. Church Street.

Grant: James REYNOLDS. 1823 return: P. COGGINS Sec. 17. Allt. 15 1823 lease: P. GOGGINS (LTO. Book 25. No. 238). Sites of buildings Grant: James HOUISON. 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry, Sec. 16. Allt. 11 another wood. Sites of buildings Extant buildings 1823 map: 2 buildings. none. 1844 map: 2 buildings, same?, wood, another wood. Archaeological zoning group 1. Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 28. DP572421. DP572422. DP572414. No. 30. Church Street. DP152971. Fennell Street. 1823 return: William SMITH. 1823 lease: John SMITH (LTO. 1823 return: M. COOK. Book 25, No. 239). 1823 lease: Michael COOKE. Grant: Thomas ASHBY. (LTO. Book 25. No. 306). Sec. 16. Allt. 12 Grant: J. WALTON. Sec. 16. Allt. - Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry, 1823 map: building building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

36 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 31. No. 33. FP80357 MPS(OS)6636. Appn. 29083. Grose Street. Grose Street.

Grant: George HOPKINS. Grant: S. HILL. Sec. 16. Allt. 2 Sec. 15. Allt. 10

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 34. MPS(OS)4409. Appn. 31284. Fennell Street.

No. 32. Grant: M. MCCAUSLAND. DP586265. SP14751. FP62376. Sec. 31. Allt. 12 Grose Street. Sites of buildings Grant: Mary CROMIE. 1844 map: building, wood. Sec. 16. Allt. 1 Extant buildings Sites of buildings none. 1844 map: building, wood. Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 1. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

37 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 36. FP65392. Ross Street.

Grant: Henry HARVEY. Sec. 10. Allt. 11

Sites of buildings No. 35.”Roseneath". 1844 map: building, masonry.

No. 35. Extant buildings FP65392. none. Ross Street. Archaeological zoning Grant: Janet TEMPLETON. group 1. Sec. 10. Allt. 12.

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry.

Extant buildings 2 single storey brick buildings.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

No. 37.

Ross Street.

Grant: J. DICK. Sec. 11. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

38 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 38. No. 40. FP418775 Ross Street. Grose Street.

Grant: Elizabeth HOWELL. Grant: William MANNING. Sec. 11. Allt. 2 Sec. 12. Allt. 8

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, 1 wood, 1 1844 map: building, masonry. masonry. "Mill". (Windmill). Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 2.

No. 39. DP587480. No. 41. Grose Street. FP68726. Grose Street. Grant: Thomas HAYNES. Sec. 11. Allt. 3 Grant: Ann JAMES. Sec. 12. Allt. 2 Sites of buildings 1844 map: 6 buildings, 3 masonry, Sites of buildings 3 wood. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

39 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 42. No. 44. DP520724. FP7305. DP549158. FP154016. Ross Street. Ross Street.

Grant: John DUCK. Grant: John TUNKS. Sec. 12. Allt. 6 Sec. 12. Allt. 2A

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 45. FP76014. FP85794. No. 43. Church Street. FP918692. DP549158. Ross Street. 1823 lease: John TUNKS. (LTO. Book 25, No. 330). Grant: J. SMITH. Grant: John TUNKS. Sec.12. Allt. 5 Sec. 12. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry. 1844 map: 3 buildings, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

40 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 46. No. 47. FP70141 FP345368. Grose Street. Grose Street.

1823 return: John BEVAN 1823 return: Joseph JONES. 1823 lease: John BEVAN (LTO. 1823 lease: Joseph JONES. (LTO. Book 25. No. 242). Book 25. No. 243). Grant: H. KENNEDY. Grant: Joseph JONES. Sec. 13. Allt. - Sec. 13. Allt. -

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: same building, masonry, another, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

41 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 48. No. 50. FP86651. DP506147. DP507688. DP216650. Sorrell Street. Public Garden and Recreation Space. 1823 return: John DONN. Grose and Sorrell Street. 1823 lease: John DONN. (LTO. Book 25. No. 289). 1823 return: Joseph JONES. Grant: R. EDWARDS. 1823 lease: Joseph JONES. (LTO. Sec. 13. Allt. - Book 25. No. 249). Grant: George THORNTON, Sites of buildings Margaret TUCKER, Sarah 1823 map: building. MORRIS, 1844 map: building, wood. and Mary Ann ECCLESTON. Sec. 14. Allt. 4 Extant buildings none. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Archaeological zoning 1844 map: building, masonry. group 1. Extant buildings none.

No. 49. Archaeological zoning DP562716. DP230944. group 1. Ross Street.

1823 return: R. EDWARDS. 1823 lease: Richard EDWARDS. (LTO. Book 25. No. 248). Grant: R. EDWARDS. Sec. 13. Allt. 3

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

42 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 51. No. 53. Pt. 4A. Appn. 6896. DP506268. Brickfield Street. Ross Street.

1823 return: George SPRAY. 1823 return: Thomas NEWMAN. 1823 lease: George SPAY (LTO. 1823 lease: Thomas NEWMAN. Book 25. No. 244). (LTO. Book 25. No. 250). Grant: David FLEMING. Grant: Rebecca CLAYFIELD. Sec. 14. Allt. 4A. Sec. 14. Allt. 1

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 54. No. 52. Appn. 23843. Appn. 31936. Appn. 6896. DP506268. Ross Street. Ross Street. 1823 return: Joseph BARNES. 1823 return: Thomas NEWMAN. 1823 lease: Joseph BARNES. 1823 lease: Thomas NEWMAN. (LTO. Book 25. No. 252). (LTO. Book 25. No. 250). Grant: William THOMPSON. Grant: J.T. BROWN. Sec. 14. Allt. 7 Sec. 14. Allt. 2 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building? 1844 map: same building, wood, 3 1844 map: vacant. other buildings, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

43 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 55. No. 57. A, B MPS(0S)9407. Ross Street. Ross Street.

Grant: Mary CUFF. Grant: Hugh TAYLOR. Sec. 32. Allt. 3 Sec. 32. Allt. 5

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: "Crown Land", building, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning. group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 56. PT.2A. MPS(OS)9275. Ross Street.

Grant: John HOWARTH. Sec. 32. Allt. 2A

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

44 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 59.

Ross Street.

Grant: Joseph TURNER. Sec. 9. Allt. 2

Sites of buildings No. 58. Wesleyan cemetery 1844 map: building, wood.

No. 58. Extant buildings Cemetery. none. Ross Street. Archaeological zoning Grant: group 1. Sec. 34. Allt. -

Sites of buildings 1844 map: "Wesleyan Bl Gd"

Extant buildings Cemetery.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

No. 60. O'Connell Street.

Grant: Joseph TURNER Sec. 9. Allt. -.

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

45 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 61. No. 63. Convent of Mercy. Ross Street. Ross Street.

Grant: Joseph TURNER. Grant: James HOUISON, and Sec. 9. Allt. 1 James PYE. Sec. 9. Allt. - Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 64. No. 62. Convent of Mercy. Convent of Mercy. Victoria Road. Ross Street. Grant: Henry HARVEY. Grant: John STAFF. Sec. 9. Allt. 8 Sec. 9. Allt. - Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry. 1844 map: building, wood. "Convent".

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

46 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 65. No. 67. Convent of Mercy. Pt. 19. Victoria Road. Ross Street.

1823 lease: Anne CURTIS. (LTO. Grant: S.H. HORNE. Book 25. No. 339). Sec. 8. Allt. 19 Grant: John ELLISON. Sec. 9. Allt. - Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 68. No. 66. DP559139. Appn. 34255. Victoria Road. Victoria Road. 1823 return: John WINTERS. 1823 lease: James WALLIN. 1823 lease: Thomas MITCHELL. (LTO. Book 25. No. 333). Grant: Henry HARVEY. Grant: S.H. HORNE. Sec. 8. Allt. 3 Sec. 8. Allt. - Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

47 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 69. No. 71. DP551189. DP634997, Appn. 31182. DP534389 Church Street. Church Street.

1823 return: William HAWKINS. 1823 return: John KELLY. 1823 lease: Edward DILLON. 1823 lease: John KELLY. (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 261). Book 25. No. 233). Grant: Edward NEW. Grant: John TUNKS. Sec. 7. Allt. Sec. 8. Allt. 17 6.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, 1823 map: building. building, wood. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, 2 buildings, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1. No. 70. DP559139. MPS(RP)64850. Church Street. No. 72. 1823 return: Rose KENEDY. Appn. 15684. 1823 lease: Rose KENNEDY. Ross Street. (LTO. Book 25. No. 265). Subdivided into 2 allotments, of 1823 return: Sarah FLINTOFF which this is one, and leased at same 1823 lease: Sarah FLINTOFF. time to Sarah HARVEY (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 260). Book 25 No. 332). Grant: Terence MCMANUS. Grant: Henry HARVEY. Sec. 7. Allt. 16 Sec. 8. Allt. 4 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry. 1844 map: same building, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

48 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 73. No. 75. Appn. 25635. DP234466. Ross Street. Ross Street.

1823 return: Stephen SMITH. 1823 return: John KELLY. 1823 lease: Stephen SMITH. 1823 lease: John KELLY. (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 259). Book 25. No. 258). Grant: Francis WATKINS Grant: John TAYLOR. Sec. 7. Allt. 15 Sec. 7. Allt. 14.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, same?, wood, 1844 map: same building, wood. another building, wood. Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 74. No. 76. DP229791 DP235505. Victoria Road. Victoria Road.

1823 return: John KELLY. 1823 return: Sarah FLINTOFF 1823 lease: Willliam BERGIN. 1823 lease: Philip REILY. (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 267). Book 25. No. 268). Grant: John HILLAS and H.W. BURGIN (in trust). Grant: Phelix MAGOVERAN. Sec. 7. Allt. 5. Sec. 7. Allt. 6A.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

49 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 77. No. 79. MPS(RP)25764. MPS(OS)5067. Appn. 33388. Ross Street. Victoria Road.

1823 return: John KELLY. Grant: John GILBERT. 1823 lease: John CAREY. (LTO. Sec. 33. Allt. -. Book 25. No. 257). Grant: Joseph WILLS. Sites of buildings Sec. 6. Allt. 13 1844 map: building, wood.

Sites of buildings Extant buildings 1823 map: building. none. 1844 map: vacant. Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 1. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 78. No. 80. DP504612 4. Ross Street. Ross Street.

Grant: A. ROBINSON. Grant: J. CRUCHLY. Sec. 33. Allt. 2A. Sec. 33. Allt. 3A

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

50 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 81. No. 83. 5. DP509643. Ross Street. Victoria Road.

Grant: T.J. BROWN. Grant: John STIDWORTHY. Sec. 33. Allt. 5 Sec. 33. Allt. 13

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 82. No. 84. DP17841 Victoria Road Victoria Road.

Grant: Ann WILLIAMS. Grant: William NEWTON. Sec. 33. Allt. 9 Sec. 1. Allt. 6

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

51 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 85. No. 87. Appn. 10568 Roman Catholic School. Victoria Road. Victoria Road.

Grant: George THORNTON. Grant: St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Sec. 1. Allt. 3 School and Chapel, 31 March 1846. Sec. 1. Allt. 1 Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry. Sites of buildings 1844 map: "School", "Chapel", Extant buildings "Roman Catholic Chapel and none. School". 3 buildings, masonry..

Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 1. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 86. Appn. 10568. Victoria Road.

Grant: George SHELLY. Sec. 1. Allt. 2

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

52 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

Archaeological zoning group 3.

No. 88. King's School.

No. 88. Appn. 10568. Marist Place.

Pre 1823 leases: Thomas ARNDELL, 18 October 1799 (LTO. Book 2B, No. 341). Thomas BRADLEY, 17 October 1799 LTO. Book 2B, No. 342). Andrew MCDOUGALL, 18 October 1799 (LTO. Book 2B. No. 344). Rowland HASSALL, 18 October 1799 (LTO. Book 2B. No. 343). c.1804 map: Nos. 24-27. Grant: The King's School, 28 January 1850. Sec. 1. Allt. -.

Sites of buildings 1844 map: large building, masonry, 2 other bulidings, one masonry, other wood. "Kings's School, formerly Horticultural Garden".

Extant buildings 3 storey sandstone building, and adjoining 2 storey sandstone building.

53 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 89. the measure principally meant for Alfred Square. their security. The Governor thinks Church Street. it is also necessary to inform the Pre 1823 lease: James officers who are furnish'd with WILLIAMSON, 18 October 1799 labourers from Government that he (LTO. Book 2B. No. 338). expects from them twenty logs "Gaol" and "Gaol Yard". each"(1).

Sites of buildings By June 1797, in spite of the c.1804 map: "Gaol". Range of 4 difficulties experienced in procuring buildings. labour and materials, the double- 1823 map: 2 buildings, same "Gaol logged prison, of 100 feet in length, Yard" and containing separate cells, was 1844 map: vacant, "Crown Land". completed. The whole building was enclosed in a high paling fence(2). Extant buildings none. Prior to December 1799 a brick building was erected in the gaol yard Archaeological zoning for debtors containing 3 rooms(3). group 2. The log prison at Parramatta was Historical evidence burnt down on 28 December 1799. The first gaol to be built in Those responsible were never Parramatta was located on the north caught in spite of rewards being side of George Street in 1797 offered. To add to the vexation of (Parramatta Central, Inventory No. the government the log-prison at 39). The governor ordered the Sydney was also burnt down, assistance of "every settler and probably much to the amusement of housekeeper" to expedite its the convicts(4). construction: Although the debtors prison may "It is therefore expected and ordered have remained on this site for a that they do deliver in, at the place number of years, the new gaol was where the building is to be erected, constructed on the north bank of ten logs weekly each, the logs to be Parramatta River. It was 9 feet long, not under or over 7 commenced in 1803 and completed inches diameter, and that they are the following year. The upper floor quite straight. The housekeepers of the gaol was separated from the and settlers will be furnished with a lower providing a segregated asylum receipt for the numbers they send in. for female convicts. The gaol was By this means the Governor will be surrounded by a wall against which enabled to judge of their attention to buildings for workshops were

54 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______erected. Thus the whole complex No. 91. provided a gaol for male convicts DP598452. and a separate female factory or Victoria Road. house of industry(5). (For the subsequent history of the Female 1823 return: Richard KERKITT. Factory, see Inventory No. 14). 1823 lease: Richard KIRKATT. (LTO. Book 25, No. 288). This gaol was replaced between Grant: Richard CARKETT. 1835 and 1842. (Inventory No. 8). Sec. 4. Allt. 1

Notes Sites of buildings 1. HRNSW. Vol. 3:139. 1823 map: 2 buildings. 2. op.cit:175,339. HRA. Ser.1. Vol. 1844 map: 4 buildings, masonry. 2:21, 560. 3. op.cit:562. Extant buildings 4. op.cit:434,560. none. 5. ibid. Vol. 4:319. Vol. 5:12. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 90.

Church Street.

1823 return: Isaac HOWITH. 1823 lease: John ELLISON (LTO. Book 25, No. 276). Grant: William ELLISON (otherwise MCCAUL). Sec. 4. Allt. 1A

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, wood, building, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

55 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 92. No. 93. DP607496. DP607496. Church Street. Church Street.

Pre 1823 lease: Samuel HASLEM, Pre 1823 lease: Samuel HASLEM, 11 August 1804. 11 August 1804 (LTO. Book 3C, No. 160). (LTO, Book 3C. No. 160). c.1804 map: No. 29. 1823 return: none. 1823 return: Andrew NASH. Grant: T.J. BROWN. 1823 lease: Andrew NASH (LTO. Sec. 3. Allt. 9 Book 25, No. 283). Grant: Edward DRINKWATER. Sites of buildings Sec. 3. Allt. 8A 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Extant buildings 1844 map: building, wood. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

56 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 94. No. 95. DP607496. (RP)64542. Church Street. Church Street.

Pre 1823 lease: Samuel HASLEM, Pre 1823 lease: Samuel HASLEM, 11 August 1804. 11 August 1804. (LTO. Book 3C. No. 160). (LTO. Book 3C. No. 160). 1823 return: "Attached to the 1823 return: Jacob WILLIAMS. Turnpike". 1823 lease: Jacob WILLIAMS 1823 lease: none. (LTO. Book 25. No. 230). Grant: The Council of Education. Grant: William GARLAND (in Sec. 3. Allt. -. trust). Sec. 3. Allt. 2 Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building? Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. c.1804 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, 2 Extant buildings other buildings, wood. none. Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

57 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 96. DP16627 Edgewater Parade.

1823 return: John STEVENSON. 1823 lease: John STEVENSON (LTO. Book 25 No. 302) Grant: Edward DRINKWATER Sec. 3. Allt. 4A No. 98. Two storey brick building.

No. 98. Sites of buildings Appn. 17120. 1823 map: building. Victoria Road. 1844 map: vacant.

1823 return: John HIGGS. Extant buildings 1823 lease: John HIGGS (LTO. none. Book 25, No. 285). Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN, (in Archaeological zoning trust). group 1. Sec. 5. Allt. 5

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry, building, wood.

Extant buildings No. 97. 2 storey brick building, incorporating earlier building. Sorrell Street. 1823 lease: Richard ROBERTS Archaeological zoning (LTO. Book 25, No. 286). group 3. Grant: Mark HILLAS. Sec. 5. Allt. 6A

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

58 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

No. 99. Appn. 33815. Appn. 39618. Elizabeth Street.

Grant: Reverend Samuel MARSDEN. CUMBERLAND. FIELD OF MARS. 33.

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 4 buildings, masonry.

Extant buildings 3 single storey brick or sandstone cottages.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

No. 99. Cottages.

59 PARRAMATTA NORTH ______

Notes 1. Blue Books 1839:74-75.

No. 100. Lennox Bridge.

No. 100. No. 101. Parramatta River. Church Street. Parramatta River.

Lennox Bridge. Dam.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: "Dam". 1844 map: "new bridge", another bridge. Extant buildings Dam, but substantially rebuilt. Extant buildings Lennox Bridge. Archaeological zoning group 3. Archaeological zoning group 3. Historical evidence By 1821 Governor Macquarie had Historical evidence caused a dam to be built across The bridge over the Parramatta Parramatta River to obtain a River at Pitt Street (Bridge Street) reservoir of fresh water for the town: was built by c.1792 (Parramatta Park. Inventory no. 8). It was "A large Reservoir of Fresh Water replaced by another on the Church on the Parramatta River dammed up Street alignment by c.1804. by a Strong Mound for the use of the Inhabitants of the Town, which is This latter bridge was superseded extremely useful in times of between 1836 and 1839 by the Droughts, which frequently occur existing sandstone bridge, designed here". and constructed by David Lennox(1). It has been widened to Notes take more traffic. 1. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 10:690.

60 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

year. It was built in brick, and PARRAMATTA CENTRAL. consisted of two wards. The whole was surrounded by a wooden No. 1. palisade(2).

Parramatta District Hospital, The hospital was reroofed in 1798, DP235337. the dispensary plastered and Marsden Street. limewashed, and new chimneys built in the same year(3). Hospital. Sec. 19 In 1799 the rooves of the hospital and surgeon's house were re-tiled(4). Sites of buildings General repairs were carried out in c.1792 map: 9 buildings. 1803(5). c.1804 map: 3 buildings, and 2 allotments with one building each. Between 1817 and 1819 a new 1823 map: 1 building. hospital was erected(6). It was 1844 map: same building, and 5 described as follows: others, all masonry. "An Hospital built of brick, two Extant buildings Stories high, with an upper and none. lower Verandah all round, with all the necessary Out offices for the Archaeological zoning residence and occupation of 100 group 2. Patients, with Ground for a Garden and for the Patients to take Air and Historical evidence exercise in, the whole of the A hospital is first mentioned at Premises being enclosed with a High Parramatta in November 1790. It Strong Stockade"(7). was described as, Notes "a most wretched hospital, totally 1. Tench. 1979:196. destitute of every conveniency. 2. Collins. 1975:173,207. Luckily for the gentleman who 3. HRNSW. Vol. 3:524. superintends this hospital, and still 4. op.cit. 752. more luckily for those who are 5. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 4:319. doomed in case of sickness to enter 6. ibid. Vol. 7:720. Vol. 10:96. it, the air at Rose Hill has hitherto 7. ibid. Vol. 10:689. been generally healthy"(1).

In April 1792 the foundation of a new hospital was laid, and it was completed by December of that

61 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 2. No. 3. FP158949. Church. DP228695. Marsden Street. Marsden Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. 1823 return: William SHADWELL. 1823 return: P. RICE. 1823 lease: William 1823 lease: Richard PARTRIDGE CHADWORTH (LTO. Book 25. (LTO. Book 25. No. 105). No. 89). Grant: Charles FAIRS. Grant: Jane KENNERLEY. Sec. 24. Allt. 54 Sec. 20. Allt. 1 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: 2 convict huts. c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: 2 buildings, same. c.1804 map: vacant. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: 2 buildings. 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood, 1844 map: same 2 buildings, wood. another, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

62 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 4. No. 5. 27579, DP239534, 527452, 567804, FP340000. DP709743. FP324965. 80256. Church Street. Church Street. 1823 return: William MALONE. Convict allotment. 1823 lease: John MALONE (LTO. Pre 1823 lease: Thomas Book 25. No. 220). MCKENZY, 16 July 1804. Grant: John HODGES. (LTO. Book 3C. No. 140). Sec. 20. Allt. 6 c.1804 map: No. 5. 1823 return: John LACEY. Sites of buildings 1823 lease: John LACEY (LTO. c.1804 map: building. Book 25, No. 221). 1823 map: building, same? Grant: John LACEY. 1844 map: building, masonry. Sec. 20. Allt. 9 Sites of buildings Extant buildings 1823 map: building. none 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry. Archaeological zoning. Extant buildings group 1. none

Archaeological zoning group 1. No. 6. FP153986. Phillip Street.

1823 return: Charles STEWARD. 1823 lease: Charles STUARD. (LTO. Book 25. No. 92). Grant: B. DRINKWATER. Sec. 20. Allt. 2

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: buildings, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

63 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 7. No. 9. DP610555 DP333263. DP535192. DP569483. Phillip Street. DP539787. DP89652. Church Street. 1823 return: Charles STEWARD. 1823 lease: Charles STUARD 1823 return: William BARNES. (LTO. Book 25. No. 106). 1823 lease: William BARNS Grant: Richard WEBB. (LTO. Book 25. No. 217). Sec. 24. Allt. 51 Grant: John BYRNS, also J.T. HUGHES. Sites of buildings Sec. 24. Allts. 1A and 1B. c.1804 map: building? 1823 map: building. Sites of buildings 1844 map: same building, wood. c.1804 map: 2 buildings? 1823 map: building. Extant buildings 1844 map: same building, none. masonry, 2 others, one masonry, other wood. Archaeological zoning group 1. Extant buildings none.

No. 8 . Archaeological zoning 541902. FP87514. FP161817. group 1. Church Street.

1823 return: G. SMITH. 1823 lease: George SMITH (LTO. Book 25. No. 218). Grant: John ELDER. Sec. 24. Allt. 2 Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

64 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 10. No. 11. Appn. 11726. DP217677. DP500494. DP228059. Appn. 36611. MPS (0S) Phillip Street. ?15210. Appn. 15734. DP105032. Phillip Street. 1823 return: Mary LARKIN. 1823 lease: Mary LARKHAM Pre 1823 lease: James HORRAX, (LTO. Book 25. No. 109). 11 April 1804. (LTO. Book 3C. No. Grant: George SUTTOR. 150). Sec. 25. Allt. 45. c.1804 map: No. 10. 1823 return: Sarah MUCKLOW. Sites of buildings 1823 lease: none. 1823 map: building. Grant: Francis OAKES, 30 June 1844 map: vacant. 1823. (LTO. Book 26. No. 2). Sec. 25. Allt. 50. Extant buildings none. Sites of buildings c.1804 map: 2 buildings? Archaeological zoning 1823 map: vacant. group 1. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, 2 others, wood.

Extant buildings No. 12. none. DP569139. Phillip Street. Archaeological zoning group 2. 1823 return: John WIGLEY. 1823 lease: John WIGLEY (LTO. Book 25. No. 110). Grant: Benjamin LEE. Sec. 25. Allt. 43.

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

65 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 13. No. 14. DP536779. DP526717. Appn. MPS(OS)4356. Appn. 36028. 32747. DP583387. Phillip Street. Phillip Street.

1823 return: Thomas WOODLEY. 1823 return: Samuel GILBERT. 1823 lease: Thomas WOOLLEY 1823 lease: Samuel GILBERT (LTO. Book 25. No. 111). (LTO. Book 25. No. 112). Grant: Benjamin LEE. Grant: Samuel GILBERT. Sec. 25. Allt. 41. Sec. 25. Allt. 40.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building? c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: 2 buildings. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: same 2 buildings, wood, another, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

66 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 15. No. 17. FP384927. DP541289. Wilde Street (Smith Street). Smith Street.

1823 return: William MORRIS. 1823 return: Sarah BARROW. 1823 lease: William MORRIS 1823 lease: Peter MACINTOSH (LTO. Book 25. No. 206). (LTO. Book 25. No. 24). Grant: William PEISLEY. Grant: Henry HARVEY. Sec. 25. Allt. 20. Sec. 22. Allt. 85.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. c.1804 map: building? 1823 map: building. 1823 map: 5 buildings. 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry, 4 buildings, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 16. DP564000. DP564617. Phillip Street.

1823 return: Samuel GILBERT. 1823 lease: Samuel GILBERT (LTO. Book 25. No. 98). Grant: Samuel GILBERT. ec. 22. Allt. 14.

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building? 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, 2 buildings wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

67 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 19. FP89114. Phillip Street.

Tanyard, c.1804. 1823 return: R. WALL. 1823 lease: Richard WALL (LTO. Book 25. No. 29). No. 18. Row of three brick cottages. Grant: Henry HARVEY. Sec. 22. Allt. 80. No. 18. Appn. 34955. Appn. 23426. Sites of buildings DP18038. c.1792 map: building? Phillip Street. c.1804 map: 2 buildings. 1823 map: vacant. 1823 return: Joseph JERVIS. 1844 map: building, masonry, 4 1823 lease: Joseph JARVIS. (LTO. buildings, wood. Book 25. No. 115). Grant: John GILBERT. Extant buildings Sec. 26. Allt. 36. none.

Sites of buildings Archaeological zoning 1823 map: 2 buildings. group 1. 1844 map: building, same, wood, another building, masonry.

Extant buildings 3 single storey brick buildings, forming 4 cottages.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

68 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 20. No. 21. MWSDB Depot. MPS (RP)39453. DP507893. Phillip Street. Phillip Street.

1823 return: Charles WALKER (in 1823 return: H. MCELROY. trust). 1823 lease: Hugh MCILROY 1823 lease: Charles WALKER (LTO. Book 25. No. 119). (LTO. Book 25. No. 117). Grant: William LOWE. Grant: Henry HARVEY (in trust). Sec. 26. Allt. 29. Sec. 26. Allt. 32. Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building? c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: vacant. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: building?, masonry, building, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings Brick barrel drain. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 3.

69 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 22. DP507668 Phillip Street.

1823 return: E. CARTER. 1823 lease: Eliza CARTER (LTO. Book 25. No. 120). Grant: Robert DAVIS. Sec. 26. Allt. 28. No. 23. Brick cottage.

Sites of buildings No. 24. c.1804 map: building. DP12475. DP707667. 1823 map: building. Phillip Street. 1844 map: building, same, wood?, building, masonry? 1823 return: John O'NEAL. 1823 lease: Samuel GILBERT Extant buildings (LTO. Book 25. No. 103). none. Grant: S. GILBERT. Sec. 22. Allt. 22. Archaeological zoning group 1. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, 2 No. 23. others, wood. DP511521. Phillip Street. Extant buildings none. 1823 return: John O'NEAL. 1823 lease: John O'NEAL (LTO. Archaeological zoning Book 25. No. 121). group 1. Grant: Benjamin LEE. Sec. 26. Allt. 27.

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building? 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Single storey brick cottage.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

70 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 25. No. 26. DP706033. DP575525. Phillip Street. Phillip Street.

1823 return: Thomas BARBER. 1823 return: Thomas BARBER. 1823 lease: Thomas BARBER 1823 lease: Thomas BARBER (LTO. Book 25. No. 122). (LTO. Book 25. No. 104). Grant: Charles SMITH. Grant: William BYRNES. Sec. 26. Allt. 26 . Sec. 22. Allt. 24.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building? c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: vacant. 1844 map: same building, wood, 1844 map: building, wood. another building, wood. Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 27. DP12475. DP623533. Charles Street.

1823 return: Thomas BARBER. 1823 lease: Thomas BARBER (LTO. Book 25. No. 226). Grant: James BYRNES. Sec. 22. Allt. 12.

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

71 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 28. No. 30. MPS(RP)119172. DP506760. DP506760. DP525433. Charles Street. Charles Street. 1823 return: Walter LAWRY. 1823 return: Sarah MURPHY. 1823 lease: Walter LAWRY (LTO. 1823 lease: John ELLISON (LTO. Book 25. No. 299). Book 25. No. 228). Grant: William BYRNES. Grant: R. HUNT (in trust). Sec. 23. Allt. 13. Sec. 23. Allt. 18. Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry. 1844 map: vacant.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 29. DP506760. Charles Street.

1823 return: Hugh OWENS. 1823 lease: Hugh OWENS (LTO. Book 25. No. 300). Grant: William BYRNES. Sec. 23. Allt. 14.

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: vacant. Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

72 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 31. No. 32. Parramatta District Hospital, Parramatta District Hospital, DP235337. DP235337. George Street. George Street.

Part convict allotment and hut, 1790. Parts, 2 convict allotments and huts, Pre 1823 leases: John 1790. BLAKEFIELD, 9 June 1809 (LTO. Pre 1823 leases: part, John Book 4D. BLAKEFIELD, 9 June 1809 (LTO. No. 41). also 1 January 1810 (LTO Book 4D. Book 3. No. 105)? No. 41). also 1 January 1810 (LTO 1823 return: Charles Book 3. No. 105): BLAKEFIELD. and/or part, Anthony LANDRIN, 30 1823 lease: William BEAUMONT December 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. (LTO. Book 25. No. 334). No. 287), also 1 January 1810 (LTO. Grant: Book 3. No. 47)? Sec. 19. Allt. 103. 1823 return: Samuel LARKIN. 1823 lease: none. Sites of buildings Grant: c.1792 map: convict hut? Sec. 19. Allt. 102. c.1804 map: vacant. 1823 map: building. Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood, and c.1792 map: 1 convict hut, part of Emu Brewery, masonry. another. c.1804 map: building. Extant buildings 1823 map: building, same? none. 1844 map: same building, and Emu Brewery, both masonry. Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 2. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

73 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 33. Parramatta District Hospital, DP235337. George Street.

Part, convict allotment and hut, 1790. Pre 1823 leases: Anthony LANDRIN, 30 December 1809 No. 34. "Brislington". (LTO. Book 4D. No. 287), also 1 January 1810 (LTO No. 34. Book 3. No. 47); or part, John Parramatta District Hospital, NICHOLS, 1 January 1800 (LTO. DP235337. Book. 3C. No. 198)? George Street. 1823 return: James THORN. 1823 lease: James HARRIX Convict allotment and hut, 1790. (HORRAX) (LTO. Book 25. No. Pre 1823 leases: Timothy 16). HOLLISTER, 16 July 1804 (LTO. Grant: Book 3C. No. 140). Sec. 19. Allt. 99. c.1804 map: No. 3. 1823 return: John HODGES. Sites of buildings 1823 lease: none. c.1792 map: convict hut, part of Grant: John HODGES, 30 June another. 1823. (LTO. Book 26. No. 4). c.1804 map: same building. Sec. 19. Allt. 98. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, both wood. Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. Extant buildings c.1804 map: 2 buildings. none. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, masonry, Archaeological zoning another building, wood. group 1. Extant buildings "Brislington", building as shown on 1823 map.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

74 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 35. No. 36. FP74622. DP210616. DP516126. FP402391. Church Street. DP216076. Church Street. Convict hut and allotment. Pre 1823 lease: John Pre 1823 lease: Jesse HUDSON, 1 STEPHENSON, 1 January 1810 January 1806 (LTO. Book 3C. (LTO Book 3. No. 15). No. 203). 1823 return: Joseph 1823 return: R. ROUSE. STEVENSON. (LTO. Book 25. No. 1823 lease: none. 18). Grant: Richard ROUSE, 30 June Grant: Joseph PYE. 1823. (LTO. Book 26. No. 3). Sec. 20. Allt. 95 Sec. 21. Allt. 94.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: building. 1823 map: building. c.1804 map: building, same? 1844 map: same building, masonry, 1823 map: same building. 3 others, masonry, 3 others, wood. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, another building, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 2. Archaeological zoning group 1.

75 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 37. No. 38. Appn. 14505. DP522740, DP209142. DP560542, DP626329. George Street. George Street. Part, convict allotment and hut, Part, 3 convict allotments and 2 1790. huts, possibly another, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: William Pre 1823 leases: 2 leases, Joseph PARROTT, 30 December, 1809, WARD, both 16 July 1804 (LTO. and 1 January 1810 (LTO Book 4D. Book 3C. Nos. 141, and 141). Title No. 284; Book 3. No. 35). combined in lease, April 1809. 1823 return: William PARROTT. (LTO. Book 4D. No. 13). 1823 lease: William PARROTT Grant: Joseph WARD, 15 April (LTO. Book 25. No. 19). 1809, cancelled 8 October 1821 Grant: J. FAIRWEATHER. (LTO. Book 40. No. 15). Grant Sec. 21. Allt. 92 confirmed, 1 January 1810 (LTO Book 6, No. 6 at back of volume). Sites of buildings c.1804 map: No. 6. c.1792 map: convict hut. 1823 return: Charles WALKER. c.1804 map: same building. 1823 lease: none. 1823 map: same building. Sec. 21. Allt. 91. 1844 map: same building, masonry.

Sites of buildings Extant buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. none. c.1804 map: building, same, another building. Archaeological zoning 1823 map: 2 buildings. group 1. 1844 map: same 2 buildings, one wood, one masonry, and another building, wood. The "Red Cow Inn".

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 2.

76 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 39. No. 40. DP209142, DP702154. DP634495, DP514395. George Street. George Street.

Convict hut and allotment. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Grant: Anthony Fenn KEMP, 11 Pre 1823 lease: Part, Francis November 1808, cancelled, 8 DALTON, 24 November 1809 September 1825 (LTO. Book 3C. (LTO. Book 4D. No. 222). No. 241). Maurice Charles 1823 return: Samuel GILBERT. O'CONNELL, 22 March 1814 1823 lease: Samuel GILBERT (LTO. Book 2. No. 12). (LTO. Book 25. No. 23). "Gaol", c.1804. Grant: Samuel GILBERT. 1823 return: Col. O'CONNELL Sec. 21. Allt. 86 1823 lease: none. Grant: John ELLISON. Sites of buildings Sec. 21. Allt. 10. c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: vacant. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. c.1792 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, c.1804 map: vacant. another, wood, 2 other buildings, 1823 map: vacant. masonry. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry. Extant buildings Extant buildings Two storey sandstone building, post none. 1844.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 2. group 1.

Historical evidence For the history of gaols in Parramatta see Parramatta North, Inventory No. 89.

77 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 42. Appn. 11027, Appn. 2462. George Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 return: John HOLSWORTH. 1823 lease: John HOLSWORTH (LTO. Book 25. No. 34). No. 40. Sandstone building. Grant: Henry HARVEY. Sec. 22. Allt. 74 No. 41. Appn. 11027, Appn. 2462. Sites of buildings George Street. c.1792 map: convict hut c.1804 map: building. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 map: building. 1823 return: Thomas 1844 map: building. WOODHOUSE. 1823 lease: Thomas Extant buildings WOODHOUSE (LTO. Book 25. none. No. 33). Grant: George ISAAC. Archaeological zoning Sec. 22. Allt. 75 group 1.

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: building? 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

78 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 43. No. 44. Appn. 2462. Appn. 2462. George Street. Charles Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 return: Robert FOULCHER. 1823 return: Joseph BUDGE. 1823 lease: Robert FOULCHER. 1823 lease: Robert FAULCHER (LTO. Book 25. No. 225). (FOULCHER) (LTO. Book 25. No. Grant: Henry HARVEY. 35). Sec. 22. Allt. 10 Grant: Henry HARVEY, in trust. Sec. 22. Allt. 73 Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. Extant buildings c.1804 map: building. none. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, and Archaeological zoning another, both wood. group 1.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

79 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 45. No. 46. DP119172, DP506760. DP506760. George Street. George Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: ? 1823 return: Pre 1823 lease: Thomas none. HALFPENNY, 11 August 1804 1823 lease: Joseph GROSE (LTO. (LTO. Book 3C. No. 150). Book 25. No. 36). c1804 map: No. 14. Grant: William BYRNES. 1823 return: Walter LAWRY. Sec. 23. Allt. 72 1823 lease: Walter LAWRY (LTO. Book 25. No. 37). Sites of buildings Grant: William BYRNES. c.1792 map: 2 convict huts. Sec. 23. Allt. 70 c.1804 map: building, same. 1823 map: building, enlarged? Sites of buildings 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry, 2 c.1792 map: convict hut. buildings, wood. c.1804 map: same building. 1823 map: building. Extant buildings 1844 map: same building, wood. none. Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

80 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 47. DP506760. George Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: Thomas HALFPENNY, 11 August 1804 (LTO. Book 3C. No. 150). No. 48. "Harrisford" c1804 map: No. 14. 1823 return: Richard HUNT. No. 48. 1823 lease: Richard HUNT (LTO. Appn. 9495. Book 25. No. 38). George Street. Grant: William BOWEN. Sec. 23. Allt. 69 Pre 1823 lease: YOUNG, 9 June 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 41). Sites of buildings Elizabeth YOUNG, 1 January 1810 c.1792 map: convict hut. (LTO Book 3. No. 55). 1823 return: c.1804 map: same building. William CARTER. 1823 map: same building. 1823 lease: William CARTER 1844 map: building, wood. (LTO. Book 25. No. 39). Grant: Reverend William Extant buildings WALKER. Sec. 23. Allt. 68 none.

Sites of buildings Archaeological zoning 1823 map: building. group 1. 1844 map: same building, masonry.

Extant buildings "Harrisford", two storey brick building.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

81 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 49. No. 50. Appn. 9495. MPS(RP)37507. George Street. George Street. Pre 1823 lease: Samuel YOUNG, 6 Pre 1823 lease: Samuel YOUNG, 9 June 1809. (LTO. Book 25, No. 40), June 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 40). 1 January 1810 (LTO Book 3. No. 1 January 1810 (LTO.Book 3. No. 54). 54) 1823 return: Joseph 1823 return: R. MORTIMER. CONDRAN. 1823 lease: Richard MORTIMER 1823 lease: Joseph ELLIOTT (LTO. Book 25. No. 40). (LTO. Book 25. No. 301). Grant: MORTIMER. Grant: Reverend William Sec. 23. Allt. 67 WALKER. Sec. 23. Allt. - Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Extant buildings 1844 map: vacant. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

82 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 51. No. 52. MPS(RP)37507. FP376287. George Street. George Street.

Pre 1823 lease: Samuel YOUNG, 9 1823 return: John ELLISON. June 1809. (LTO Book 4D. No. 40), 1823 lease: John ELLISON (LTO. 1 January 1810 (LTO. Book 3, No. Book 25. No. 42). 54). Grant: Henry ELLISON. 1823 return: Joseph ELLIOTT. Sec. 23. Allt. 65 1823 lease: Joseph ALLOTT (LTO. Book 25. No. 41). Sites of buildings Grant: J. F. STAFF. 1823 map: building. Sec. 23. Allt. 66 1844 map: same building, another building, both wood. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Extant buildings 1844 map: same building, masonry. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

83 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 53. No. 55. F13239. Appn. 19432. Sec. 23. Allt. 60. George Street. George Street.

1823 return: John CONDRON. 1823 return: George HOWELL. 1823 lease: John CONDRON. 1823 lease: George HOWELL, (LTO. Book 25. No. 44). lease cancelled and granted, (LTO. Grant: Henry ELLISON. Book 25. No. 46). Sec. 23. Allt. 63 Grant: George HOWELL, 30 June 1823. (LTO. Book 26. No. 17) Sites of buildings Sec. 23. Allt. 60 1823 map: 2 buildings. 1844 map: building, same, Sites of buildings masonry, 2 other buildings, 1823 map: "wharf" and "stores". masonry. 1844 map: same wharf and same building, masonry. "Howell's Dam". Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 2.

No. 54. Appn. 19432. Sec. 23. Allt. 62. George Street.

1823 return: William SHERWIN. No. 56. 1823 lease: William SHERWIN Sec. 23. Park or Reserve. (LTO. Book 25. No. 45). George Street. Grant: William SHERWIN. Sec. 23. Allt. 62 Grant: Samuel WRIGHT. Sec. 23. Allt. - Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Sites of buildings 1844 map: same building, masonry. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

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No. 57. Sec. 23. Park or Reserve. George Street.

Grant: J. E. MANNING. Sec. 23. Allt. -

Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings none. No. 59. Wharf. Archaeological zoning No. 59. group 1. Sec. 23. Park or Reserve. DP224186. Recreation Reserve. Allts. 12, 25. George Street.

Acquired by Parramatta Council. Public Wharf site, part sold. Acquired for housing purposes. No. 58. Sec. 23. Allt. - Sec. 23. Park or Reserve. George Street. Sites of buildings Sec. -. Allt. -. c.1792 map: wharf. c.1804 map: 4 buildings, wharf. Flagstaff, c.1804 map. 1823 map: 2 buildings. Grant: Commissioners of the 1844 map: "store", "wharf", Government Savings Bank of New "barracks". South Wales. Sec. 23. Allt. -

Extant buildings Sites of buildings Wharf. c.1804 map: flagstaff, building. 1823 map: vacant. Archaeological zoning 1844 map: building, masonry. group 3. Extant buildings Historical evidence none. (for the history of the storehouses at Parramatta, see Inventory No. 61). Archaeological zoning The first wharf at Parramatta was group 2. completed in 1790(1).

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Notes No. 61. 1. Tench, 1979:196. Collins, DP24034. MPS(RP)23470. 1975:113. George Street. Storehouse. Grant: Andrew MURRAY. Sec. - Allt. 55

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: range of 3 buildings. c.1804 map: range of 3 buildings, same?, "provision store". 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 2.

Historical evidence To replace the storehouse that had been built in the redoubt in 1788-9 (Parramatta Park. Inventory No. 1), a new brick storehouse with tile roof, 100 feet long by 24 feet wide, was commenced in 1790 near the No. 60. wharf. It included a house for the DP224186. H.C.P. store-keeper(1). The experimental Noller Parade. nature of brick manufacturing in New South Wales at this date is Grant: illustrated by the comment made on Acquired for housing purposes. the poor quality of the bricks used in constructing the store(2). Sites of buildings 1844 map: 4 buildings, masonry. In 1798 a new house for the store- keeper was erected(3). While Extant buildings between 1796 and 1800 the none. foundations and part of the walls of the wet store were renewed(4). Archaeological zoning group 2. Some repairs to the storehouse were completed in 1807, but its general

86 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL ruinous condition necessitated the No. 62 commencement of a new stone 6631(L), Allts. 1-6? Thomas storehouse immediately in front of Reserve. the wharf in 1808. To gain this George Street. position the government exchanged land with John Macarthur, he Barracks. receiving instead an equal amount of Grant: T.H. SCOTT. land at Sydney(5). Sec. - Allt. -

Little progress was made on the Sites of buildings store until 1810. Up to that time c.1792 map: range of 5 buildings on only the foundation was in place but 3 sides of a square. by March 1810 it was finished(6). c.1804 map: range of 3 buildings on (Inventory No. 59). 3 sides of a square. c.1823 map: 1 building, 1 allotment Notes with a building, 2 other allotments. 1. Tench, 1979:195. 1844 map: 4 buildings, wood, 1 2. Collins, 1975:113,117. allotment with a building, same, 3. HRNSW. Vol. 3:524. wood, 2 other allotments. 4. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 2:563. 5. ibid. Vol. 6:170. LTO. Book 3C. Extant buildings No. 232. 1a.3r.12-1/2p.) none. 6. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 7.:233. Archaeological zoning group 2.

Historical evidence In November 1790 the foundations of the military barracks were laid. The first brick barrack measured 100 feet by 24 feet and was designed for 100 men. The other barrack buildings on the same site were intended for the officers and additional men. Apart from the poor quality of the bricks, the absence of limestone necessitated the use of clay for mortar. It was thus important that buildings should be completed before heavy rains. The first barrack was finished by March 1791, the second was to be completed by May of that year(1).

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The final layout comprised 3 No. 63. barracks on 3 sides of a square. Appn. 28716. George Street. New doors and window shutters were provided in 1797, new stools Pre 1823 leases: William and bedsteads in 1798, together with BROUGHTON, 1 January 1798, the rebuilding of brick chimneys(2). adjoining land leased to William In 1803 further repairs were GRIMES (LTO. Book 2B, No. 242). required(3). Consolidating above 2 leases, Jane WILLIAMSON, 9 December 1803, By 1817 the barracks originally built cancelled and renewed (LTO. Book in 1791 were beyond repair(4). A 3C. No. 122). Jane WILLIAMSON, new site was chosen and 23 April 1804. (LTO. Book 3C. construction commenced by 1819. No.125). (Inventory No. 100). The new c.1804 map: No. 16. barracks on a similar plan to the old 1823 return: none. were completed in 1820(5). They 1823 lease: none. were described as follows: Grant: Sarah ORR. Sec. -. Allt. -. "A New Barrack built of Brick, two Stories high, for the accommodation Sites of buildings of 100 Soldiers; with two Wings, 1823 map: 2 buildings. also built of Brick, each one Story 1844 map: 2 buildings, same, wood. High, and with Verandahs for the accommodation of the full Extant buildings Proportion of Commissioned none. Officers; having likewise all the necessary Out Offices for Officers Archaeological zoning and Men, together with a Guard group 1. House and Store House, the whole of the Ground, consisting of about eight acres, being enclosed by a Brick Wall in Front and Stockade on the other three Sides"(6).

Notes 1. Tench, 1979:195-6. HRNSW. Vol. 1. Pt. 2:470. 2. ibid. Vol. 3:339,524. 3. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 4:319. 4. ibid. Vol. 7:720. 5. ibid. Vol. 10:96,283. 6. op. cit. 689.

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No. 64. No. 66. Appn. 19760. Appn. 12175. 42452(L). Allt. 6. George Street. George Street.

"Soldiers District", c1804. "Soldiers District", c.1804. 1823 return: John ELLISON. 1823 return: John ELLISON. 1823 lease: John ELLISON (LTO. 1823 lease: none. Book 25. No. 15). Grant: John ELLISON, 30 June Grant: Richard HUNT. 1823 (LTO. Book 26. No. 9). Sec. 18. Allt. 50 Sec.18. Allt. 48

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 67. No. 65. 42452 (L), part allt. 7,B. F13238. 42452(L), Allt. 5. George Street. George Street. "Soldiers District", c.1804. "Soldiers District", c.1804. 1823 return: John ELLISON. 1823 return: John BISHOP. 1823 lease: none. 1823 lease: John BISHOP. Grant: John ELLISON, 30 June Grant: G.T. HOWELL. 1823. (LTO. Book 26, No. 10). Sec. 18. Allt. 49 Sec. 18. Allt. 47

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 2.

89 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 68. No. 69. 45286(L), Allts. 7 and 8. DP1182, allts. 10 and 11. George Street. George Street.

"Soldiers district", c.1804. Convict allotment? 1823 return: M. DUGGEN. Pre 1823 lease: Obadiah IKIN, 1 1823 lease: John WYLDE, September 1803 (LTO Book 3C. cancelled and granted (LTO. Book No. 121). 25. No. 13). c.1804 map: No. 15. Grant: John WYLDE, 30 June 1823 return: HASSALL. 1823. (LTO. Book 26. No. 7). 1823 lease: none. Sec. 26. Allt. 46 Grant: Reverend Thomas HASSALL. Sites of buildings Sec. 18. Allt. 45 1823 map: building. 1844 map: none. Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict allotment? Extant buildings c.1804 map: building. none. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, masonry. Archaeological zoning group 2. Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

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No. 70. FP80558, FP108376. George Street.

Convict allotment? 1823 return: Robert ARMSTRONG. 1823 lease: none. Grant: Robert ARMSTRONG. Sec. 17. Allt. 34

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict allotment? c.1804 map: 3 buildings. 1823 map: one building, same, another building. 1844 map. same buildings, wood, another 3 buildings, wood.

Extant buildings none. No. 71. "Perth House. Archaeological zoning group 1. No. 71. FP379183, SP19718. George Street.

Convict allotments? 1823 return: "Government". 1823 lease: none. Grant: George OAKES. Sec. 17. Allt. 2

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict allotment? c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings "Perth House", single storey sandstone building, and out- buildings, post 1844.

91 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

Brick barrel drain. No. 73. 584756. Archaeological zoning George Street. group 3. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 return: William WATKINS. 1823 lease: none. Grant: William WATKINS, 30 June 1823. (LTO. Book 20. No. 13). Sec. 17. Allt. 21

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: same building, one other. 1844 map: same 2 buildings, wood, one other, wood.

Extant buildings No. 72. Sandstone box drain. 584756. FP979404. George Street. Archaeological zoning group 3. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. 1823 return: Thomas CLOWERS. 1823 lease: Thomas CLOWERS, (LTO. Book 25. No. 11). Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN. Sec. 17. Allt. 22

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: same building. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Sandstone box drain.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

92 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 74. No. 75. 115142. DP227881. 311805. George Street. George Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: John JENNINGS, Pre 1823 leases: part, Sarah 16 April 1804 (LTO Book 3C. No. BRABYN, 16 July 1804 (LTO Book 139). 3C. No. 141). Part, Mary BISHOP, c.1804 map: No. 13. 10 May 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 1823 return: James ELDER. 32), 1 January 1810 (LTO. Book 3, 1823 lease: none. No. 106). Grant: James ELDER, 30 June 1823 c.1804 map: No. 12. Sarah (LTO. Book 26, No. 14). BRABYN. Sec. 16. Allt. 18 1823 return: Mary BISHOP. 1823 lease: Mary BISHOP. Sites of buildings Grant: Samuel BARBER. c.1792 map: convict hut. Sec. 16. Allt. 16 c.1804 map: same building. 1823 map: building. Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. c.1792 map: 2 convict huts. c.1804 map: building, same. Extant buildings 1823 map: building. none. 1844 map: same building, wood, 2 others, one wood, other masonry. Archaeological zoning group 2. Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

93 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 76. MPS(RP) 100566. George Street. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: part, Sarah BRABYN, 16 July 1804 (LTO Book 3C, No. 141. c.1804 map: No. 12. Sarah BRABYN. No. 77. Two storey sandstone and brick 1823 return: Joseph GROSE. building, 1823 lease: Joseph GROSE (LTO. No. 77. Book 25. No. 7). DP701456. Grant: James GROSE. George Street. Sec. 16. Allt. 15

Convict allotments and huts, 1790. Sites of buildings 1823 return: John c.1792 map: convict hut. MONTGOMERY. c.1804 map: building, same. 1823 lease: John MONTGOMERY 1823 map: building. (LTO. Book 25. No. 6). 1844 map: same building, masonry, Grant: John MONTGOMERY. another building, masonry. Sec. 16. Allt. 14 Extant buildings Sites of buildings none. c.1792 map: 2 convict huts. c.1804 map: same buildings. Archaeological zoning 1823 map: building. group 1. 1844 map: same building, masonry, another building, masonry.

Extant buildings Two storey sandstone and brick building.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

94 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 78. No. 79. MPS(RP)94401, 95076. MPS(0S)12494. DP512204. George Street. (OS)12272. Appn. 32075. George Street. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 return: HASSALL. Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 lease: Abigail KELLY. 1823 return: "Government". Grant: John TINGCOMBE. 1823 lease: none. Sec. 16. Allt. 12 Grant: William AIRD. Sec. 16. Allt. 11 Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. Sites of buildings c.1804 map: same building. c.1792 map: convict hut. 1823 map: vacant. c.1804 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry, Extant buildings building wood. none. Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

95 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

Historical evidence Until 1840 the court house in Parramatta was located in a building leased or set up for that purpose(1).

A purpose built court house was only erected between 1837 and 1840(2).

No. 80. Court House. Rear boundary wall. Notes No. 80. 1. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 11:680. DP205570. 2. Blue Books. 1840:70-71. George Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. Pre 1823 lease: Mary MORGAN, 8 August 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 90)? 1823 return: "Court House". 1823 lease: none. Grant: Commonwealth Banking Company of Sydney. Sec. 14. Allt. 10

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, "Police Office".

Extant buildings Sandstone boundary wall of Court House.

Archaeological zoning Group 3. (Development has probably destroyed any archaeological remains except for the boundary wall).

96 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 82. MPS(DP)100749, A,B,2. George Street.

Convict allotment and hut, 1790. 1823 return: John JONES. 1823 lease: none. Grant: John JONES, 30 June 1823 No. 81. Two storey brick building. (LTO. Book 26, No. 16). Sec. 13. Allt. 5 No. 81. Apn. 24937. Appn. 18451. Sites of buildings George Street. c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: building, same, Convict allotment and hut, 1790. another building. Pre 1823 leases: part, Reverend 1823 map: building. Samuel MARSDEN, 29 January 1844 map: building, wood. 1798 (LTO Book 2B, No. 238). Part, William DAVIS, 9 June 1809 Extant buildings (LTO. Book 4D. No. 39). none. c.1804 map: No. 9. Samuel MARSDEN. Archaeological zoning 1823 return: James ELDER. group 2. 1823 lease: none. Grant: James ELDER, 30 June 1823. (LTO. Book 26, No. 15) Sec. 14. Allt. 6

Sites of buildings c.1792 map: convict hut. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building? 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, one on same position as on c.1804 map.

Extant buildings Two storey brick building, behind later facade?

Archaeological zoning group 3.

97 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 83. No. 84. 17619. DP710335. Marsden Street. Church Street.

Convict allotment, 1790. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. 1823 return: Thomas SHAW. 1823 return: "Public School". 1823 lease: Thomas SHAW (LTO. 1823 lease: none. Book 25. No. 216). Grant: Right Reverend Frederick Grant: W.W. ARMSTRONG. BARKER, D.D. (in trust). Sec. 13. Allt. 7 Sec. 14. Allt. 84

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. c.1792 map: 2 or 3 convict huts. 1844 map: same building, wood. c.1804 map: 2 or 3 buildings, same. 1823 map: building. Extant buildings 1844 map: same building, masonry, none. another wood.

Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 1. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

98 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 85 No. 86. DP15013. Appn. 11731. DP514200. Appn. Church Street. 11637. Church Street. Convict allotment. Pre 1823 lease: Mary MORGAN, 8 Convict hut and allotment. August 1809. (LTO. Book 4D. No. 1823 return: "Govt". 90) 1823 lease: none. 1823 return: "Court House". Grant: J. TINGCOMBE. 1823 lease: none. Sec. 16. Allt. 10 Grant: Commonwealth of Australia. Sec. 14. Allt. 363 Site of buildings

Site of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry. c.1804 map: building? Extant buildings 1823 map: vacant. none. 1844 map: 4 buildings, wood. Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 1. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

99 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 87. No. 88. DP702291. Appn. 11637, 35307. Appn. 22798, Pt. 83. Church Street. Macquarie Street. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. Convict allotments and huts, 1790. 1823 return: Charles WHALAN. 1823 return: none. 1823 lease: James WRIGHT (LTO. 1823 lease: Charles WHALAN Book 25. No. 72). (LTO. Book 25. No. 222). Grant: Jane M. THORN. Grant: James WHALAN. Sec. 16. Allt. 83 Sec. 16. Allt. 15A Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1792 map: 2 convict huts. c.1792 map: 2 convict huts. c.1804 map: same buildings. c.1804 map: 2 buildings, same. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry. 1844 map: same building, masonry, 2 other buildings, one wood, other Extant buildings masonry. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1.

Archaeological zoning group 1. No. 89. MPS(RP)394050. Macquarie Street.

Convict allotment? 1823 return: R. TOMLINSON. 1823 lease: James BRADLEY. Grant: Jane M. THORN. Sec. 16. Allt. 81

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

100 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 90. No. 91. H. DP232067. Macquarie Street. Macquarie Street.

Convict allotments? Convict allotments? 1823 return: William BATEMAN. 1823 return: R. BATEMAN. 1823 lease: William BATEMAN 1823 lease: John WALKER. (LTO. Book 25. No. 77). Grant: Arthur LITTLE (in trust). Grant: James HOUISON. Sec. 16. Allt. 74 Sec. 16. Allt. 77 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: 2 buildings. c.1804 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, same, wood. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, 2 Extant buildings buildings, wood. none.

Extant buildings Archaeological zoning Two storey brick building. group 1.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

101 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 92. No. 94. DP232067. Appn. 16474. DP553591. Macquarie Street. Smith Street.

Convict allotments? Convict allotment? 1823 return: John HAYWOOD. 1823 return: William WATKINS. 1823 lease: John HAYWOOD 1823 lease: William WATKINS (LTO. Book 25. No. 81). (LTO. Book 25. No. 204). Grant: John GILBERT. Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN. Sec. 16. Allt. 72 Sec. 17. Allt. 4A.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry. 1844 map: building, wood, another, masonry. Extant buildings Sandstone box drain. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 3. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 93. 104198. Smith Street.

Convict allotment? 1823 return: John O'DONNELL. 1823 lease: - O'DONNELL. Grant: Robert GREEN (in trust). Sec. 16. Allt. 28

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, 2 others, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

102 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 95. Row of cottages. No. 96. Lumber Yard. Rear boundary wall.

No. 95. No. 96. FP80794. Arthur Phillip High School. Barrack Lane. Macquarie Street.

Convict allotments? Convict allotments? 1823 return: "Government". "Prisoners Barrack and Lumber 1823 lease: none. Yard". Grant: Hutchinson BELL. 1823 lease: none. Sec. 17. Allt. 6 Grant: Sec. 17. Allt. - Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, masonry. Sites of buildings 1823 map: "Prisoners Barrack Extant buildings and Lumber Yard". Row of single storey cottages. Range of 5 buildings on 3 sides of a square or courtyard. Archaeological zoning 1844 map: "Lumber Yard", same group 3. buildings.

Extant buildings Boundary wall, brick, of lumber yard.

Archaeological zoning group 3.

Historical evidence (See Parramatta Park. Inventory No. 5.)

103 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 97. No. 98. Arthur Phillip High School. MPS(RP)88883, MPS (RP)37665. Macquarie Street. Appn. 12175. Macquarie Street. Convict allotments? 1823 return: R. ARMSTRONG. Pre 1823 leases: Part, John 1823 lease: Robert ARMSTRONG. HARRIS, 12 March 1800 (LTO. Grant: Book 3C, No. 30). Part, William Sec. 17. Allt. 62 Pascoe CROOK, 1 January 1806 (LTO. Book 3C, No. 187). Part, Sites of buildings Sarah BYRNE, May 1809. (LTO. 1823 map: building. Book 4D, No. 30), and 1 January 1844 map: vacant. 1810 (LTO Book 7, No. 88 at back of volume). Extant buildings c.1804 map: No. 17, John none. HARRIS. 1823 return: BROUGHTON. Archaeological zoning 1823 lease: BROUGHTON. group 1. Grant: Elizabeth C. BROUGHTON. Sec. 18. Allt. 50A

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

104 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 99. Thomas Reserve. Continuation of Macquarie Street through Thomas Reserve.

1823 return: none. 1823 lease: none. Grant: Thomas H. SCOTT. Sec.-. Allt. 42 No. 100. Lancer Barracks. "Linden".

Sites of buildings No. 100. 1844 map: building, wood. Arthur Phillip High School, and Lancer Barracks. DP 39627. Extant buildings Macquarie Street. none. Pre 1823 leases: William Archaeological zoning BALMAIN, 24 October 1799 (LTO. group 1. Book 2B. No. 362), George William EVANS, 1 November 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 177), and John MOSS, 1 November 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 177). c.1804 map: No. 20. William BALMAIN. "Military Barracks". Sec. 88. Allt. -

Sites of buildings 1823 map: "Military Barracks". Range of 3 buildings on 3 sides of a square. 1844 map: "Military Barracks". Range of 5 buildings on 3 sides of a square.

Extant buildings 1 single storey, 1 two storey brick building. "Linden", rebuilt at the Lancer Barracks, having been removed from its site in Macquarie Street.

No. 100. Lancer Barracks.

105 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

Archaeological zoning No. 102. group 3. DP702736. Macquarie Street. Historical evidence (For the history of military barracks Pre 1823 lease: Philip SCHAFFER, in Parramatta, see Inventory No. 30 December 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. 62). No. 284). 1823 return: "Methodist Chapel". The 2 storey sandstone house, 1823 lease: none. "Linden", was removed from its Grant: Wesleyan Church, 30 original site in Macquarie Street, January 1843. and rebuilt at the Lancer Sec. 15. Allt. 25 Barracks.(1) Sites of buildings Notes 1823 map: building. 1. Barca. 1984:29. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry, "Wesleyan Chapel".

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1. No. 101. DP510884. Macquarie Street.

1823 return: John THORN. 1823 lease: John THORN (LTO. Book 25. No. 63). Grant: George H. THORN. Sec. 15. Allt. 30

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

106 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 103. No. 104. DP264408, 702736. DP264408,DP702736. Appn. 5292. Macquarie Street. Macquarie Street.

Pre 1823 lease: Phillip SCHAFFER, Pre 1823 lease: Bryan RILEY, 30 30 December 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. December 1809 (LTO. Book 4D. No. 284). No. 283). 1823 return: Jane MCMANUS. 1823 return: Charles WEEVERS. 1823 lease: John MCMANUS 1823 lease: none. (LTO. Book 25. No. 60). Grant: Daniel COOPER, 30 June Grant: John MCMANUS. 1823 (LTO. Book 26, No. 8). Sec. 15. Allt. 24 Sec. 15. Allt. 23

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry. 1823 map: 2 buildings. 1844 map: 2 buildings, same, Extant buildings masonry. none. Extant buildings Archaeological zoning none. group 1. Archaeological zoning group 2.

107 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 105. No. 106. Town Hall. Appn. 9664. Appn. 1484. Church Street. DP514282. Church Street. Pre 1823 lease: part, Phillip SCHAFFER, 30 December 1809 Pre 1823 lease: D'Arcy (LTO. Book 4D. No. 284). Part, WENTWORTH, 18 October, 1799 Bryan RILEY, 30 December 1809 (LTO. Book 2B. No. 346). (LTO. Book 4D. No. 283). Grant: D'Arcy WENTWORTH. Sec. 15. Allt. - CUMBERLAND, ST. JOHN. 196.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building, "Market 1844 map: part, "leased by Place". Wentworth for 21 years from 1831". 1844 map: building, wood. 13 buildings, 7 masonry, 6 wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

108 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 107. No. 108. DP213184. Appn. 32967. DP213184. Macquarie Street. Macquarie Street.

1823 return: Thomas REYNOLDS. 1823 return: William SULLY. 1823 lease: Thomas REYNOLDS 1823 lease: William SULLY. (LTO. Book 25. No. 59). (LTO. Book 25. No. 58). Grant: part, Thomas REYNOLDS, Grant: Thomas REYNOLDS. and part, John GILBERT. Sec. 12. Allt. 17 Sec. 12. Allt. 18 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1844 map: same building, wood. Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

109 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 109. No. 110. MPS(OS)14761. DP.639968. Appn. DP705625. 11073. Macquarie Street. Macquarie Street. 1823 return: John NOBLE. 1823 return: John PAISLEY. 1823 lease: John NOBLE. 1823 lease: John WALKER (LTO. Grant: Hugh TAYLOR. Book 25. No. 57). Sec. 11. Allt. 7 Grant: John WALKER. Sec. 12. Allt. 16 Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. c.1804 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. 1823 map: same building. 1844 map: same building, masonry. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 111. DP705625,705626. Macquarie Street.

1823 return: Hugh TAYLOR. 1823 lease: Hugh TAYLOR. (LTO. Book 25. No. 50). Grant: Hugh TAYLOR. Sec. 11. Allt. 6

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building, same? 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

110 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 112. No. 114. DP709622,705626. DP17614. Allts. 6 and 7. Macquarie Street. Pitt Street.

1823 return: Stephen SHORE. Pre 1823 lease: William 1823 lease: Stephen SHORE. HUBBARD, 8 August 1809 (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 49). Book 4D. No. 89), confirmed 1 Grant: Hugh TAYLOR. January 1810 (LTO. Book 7, No. 84, Sec. 11. Allt. 5 back of volume). 1823 return: William Sites of buildings HUBBARD. c.1804 map: building. 1823 lease: William HIBBARD 1823 map: building, same. (LTO. Book 25. No. 212). 1844 map: building, same, wood. Grant: Rosanna ROSE. Sec. 11. Allt. 12 Extant buildings none. Sites of buildings c.1804 map: 2 buildings. Archaeological zoning 1823 map: building. group 1. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings No. 113. none. DP17614. Allt. 3. Macquarie Street. Archaeological zoning group 1. 1823 return: Thomas COZIER. 1823 lease: Thomas COZIER (LTO. Book 25. No. 48). Grant: Alfred KENNERLEY. Sec. 11. Allt. 4

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: same building. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

111 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 115 Appn. 14565. Hunter Street.

1823 return: Martin POOLEY. 1823 lease: Martin POOLEY (LTO. Book 25. No. 133). Grant: George GARLAND. Sec. 11. Allt. 40

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1. Nos. 117-118. Row of brick cottages.

No. 117. No. 116. Pt. 23. MPS(RP)104012, Allt. A. O'Connell Street. O'Connell Street. 1823 return: Samuel LARKIN. 1823 return: R. FARRINGTON. 1823 lease: none. 1823 lease: R. FARRINGTON Grant: William H. BENNETT. (LTO. Book 25. No. 53). Sec. 12. Allt. 1? Grant: Hugh TAYLOR and William WHITE, (in trust). Sites of buildings Sec. 11. Allt. 10 c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: vacant. Sites of buildings 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry. 1823 map: 3 buildings. 1844 map: building, same, wood, 2 Extant buildings others, wood. 1 of a row of 3 single storey brick buildings, the other 2 are on a Extant buildings neighbouring allotment (Inventory none. no. 118).

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 3.

112 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 118. No. 119. DP234243. MPS(RP)518826. O'Connell Street. Hunter Street.

1823 return: P. KIRK. 1823 return: John 1823 lease: Patrick KIRK. (LTO. MONTGOMERY. Book 25. No. 136). 1823 lease: John MONTGOMERY Grant: William H. BENNETT. (LTO. Book 25. No. 139). Sec. 12. Allt. 33 Grant: Emma BLAKE. Sec. 12. Allt. 30 Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. Sites of buildings 1844 map: 3 buildings, masonry. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. Extant buildings 2 single storey brick buildings, the Extant buildings third house of this row of buildings none. is on a nieghbouring allotment (Inventory no. 117). Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 3.

No. 120. DP326630. Hunter Street.

1823 return: Joseph HUFF. 1823 lease: Joseph HUFF (LTO. Book 25. No. 140). Grant: Emma BLAKE. Sec. 12. Allt. 29

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

113 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 121. No. 123. Appn. 20423, 40841. Pt. 26 Appn. 32067. A,B,C. Hunter Street. Hunter Street.

1823 return: John YOUNG. 1823 return: John HINDLE. 1823 lease: John YOUNG (LTO. 1823 lease: William TUCKWELL Book 25. No. 141). (LTO. Book 25. No. 143). Grant: Emma BLAKE. Grant: John GILBERT. Sec. 12. Allt. 28 Sec. 12. Allt. 26

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: vacant. 1844 map: same building, wood, another building, masonry. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 122. Appn. 40841. Hunter Street.

1823 return: John WALKER. 1823 lease: John WALKER (LTO. Book 25. No. 142). Grant: John WALKER. Sec. 12. Allt. 27

Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

114 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

Historical evidence The first church in Parramatta was erected by 1792(1).

The foundation of a second small church was laid in 1798(2), and in the same year repairs were undertaken, and a new pulpit provided(3).

By 1800 the government said they had:

"Erected an elegant Church at Parramatta one hundred feet in length and forty-four feet in width with a room of twenty feet long, raised on stone pillars' intended for a vestry or council room"(4).

In fact the situation was slightly different for:

No. 124. Saint John's Church. "the walls are finished and the No. 124. framing of the roof far advanced; Saint Johns Pro-Cathedral. this work will be continued, and Church Street. may be finished in eight months"(5).

St. John's Church". Work progressed very slowly. In Grant: St. John's Church of August 1806 it was still unfinished: England, 22 December 1857. Sec. 8. Allt. - "Church covered in but no Pews or anything but a Pulpit. Tower not Sites of buildings half built, Walls broke, and will c.1804 map: building. require re-building"(6). 1823 map: same building. 1844 map: same building. Repairs were undertaken in 1807(7).

Extant buildings Thus by 1807 the church was usable, Sandstone church. St. John's. the majority of the work having been completed. It was not until Archaeological zoning 1810 that further repairs and group 3.

115 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL alterations were undertaken, with the No. 125. addition of the two steeples(8). DP709640. Hunter Street. In 1822 L. Macquarie described the improvements he had undertaken 1823 return: Francis OAKES. during his governorship. These 1823 lease: Francis OAKES. included: Grant: Charles PORTER. Sec. 9. Allt. 11 "The Old Church repaired, new roofed, lengthened and greatly Sites of buildings improved, inside and out, new 1823 map: building. Chancel and Spire being added 1844 map: same building, masonry. thereto, the Outer Walls stuccoed in Extant buildings imitation of stone, and the Church none. Yard enclosed with a neat Paling"(9). Archaeological zoning group 1. In 1817 a new Parsonage had also been built. It was located on the north side of the Great Western Highway, overlooking the town:

"A very Handsome Commodious Parsonage House, built of Brick and No. 126. two Stories High, with suitable Appn. 33796. A,B. Offices, Garden and large Grazing Hunter Street. Paddock, all enclosed with a Paling for the residence of the Principal 1823 return: Thomas GARRITY. Chaplain of the Colony"(10). 1823 lease: Thomas GARRETY (LTO. Book 25. No. 123). Notes Grant: Hugh TAYLOR. 1. HRNSW. Vol. 2:794. Sec. 10. Allt. 1 2. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 2:237. 3. HRNSW. Vol. 3:524. Sites of buildings 4. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 2:561. 1823 map: 3 buildings. 5. op.cit:618. 1844 map: 2 building, same, wood. 6. ibid. Vol. 6:98. 7. op.cit:171. Extant buildings 8. ibid. Vol. 10:96. Proudfoot, none. 1971:31,34. 9. op.cit:689. Archaeological zoning 10. loc. cit. group 1.

116 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 127. No. 129. RP309760. Appn. 17174. DP539829. Argyle and Pitt Streets. Argyle Street.

1823 return: John PAISLEY. 1823 return: John KINGYAN. 1823 lease: John PEISLEY (LTO. 1823 lease: Joseph KINGYAN. Book 25. No. 156). (LTO. Book 25. No. 159). Grant: William HUTCHINSON. Grant: W.H. MOORE. Sec. 5. Allt. 48 Sec. 6. Allt. 41

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings c.1804 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1823 map: 3 buildings. 1844 map: same building, wood, 1844 map: building, wood. another building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 128. DP537996. Argyle Street. No. 130 Appn. 37118. 1823 return: William RUSTIN. Argyle Street. 1823 lease: William RUSTON (LTO. Book 25. No. 158). 1823 lease: Charles JACKSON Grant: Thomas RUSTEN. (LTO. Book 25, No. 163). Sec. 5. Allt. 43 Grant: John WALKER (in trust). Sec. 7. Allt. 31 Sites of buildings 1823 map: 2 buildings. Sites of buildings 1844 map: same 2 buildings. 1844 map: 2 buildings, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

117 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 131 No. 133. Appn. 37118. Sec. 5. Pt. 2. Argyle Street. Pitt Street.

1823 return: James BERKETT. 1823 return: Sarah MURPHY. 1823 lease: John BUTCHER 1823 lease: Sarah MURPHY (LTO. Book 25. No. 165). (LTO. Book 25. No. 210). Grant: John MACMANIS. Grant: George PAUL. Sec. 7. Allt. 29 Sec. 5. Allt. 2

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 132. Appn. 33613. MPS(OS) 5576. Allts. 1-3. Pitt Street.

1823 return: John BROWN. 1823 lease: John BROWN (LTO. Book 25. No. 211). Grant: John BROWN. Sec. 5. Allt. 3

Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, another building, wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

118 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 135. MPS(0S)3153, MPS(OS)7894. Aird Street.

1823 return: William SMITH. 1823 lease: William SMITH (LTO. Book 25. No. 180). Grant: Ann Byrn SMITH. No. 134. Saint John's Cemetery. Sec. 6. Allt. 20

No. 134. Sites of buildings St. John's Cemetery. 1823 map: building. O'Connell Street. 1844 map: same building, wood.

"Protestant Burial Ground". Extant buildings Grant: St. John's Church of England none. Cemetery, 22 December 1857. Sec. 5. Allt. - Archaeological zoning group 1. Sites of buildings 1823 map: "burial ground". 1844 map: "Protestant Burial Ground". No. 136. Extant buildings Appn. 26083. St. John's Church of England Aird Street. Cemetery and boundary wall. 1823 return: Joseph KINGYAN. Archaeological zoning 1823 lease: Joseph KINGYAN group 3. (LTO. Book 25. No. 179). Grant: Thomas PARKES. Sec. 6. Allt. 19

Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, one masonry, other wood.

Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

119 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 137. No. 139. MPS9(RP)32774. Appn. 32686. DP519419. 594382. Aird Street. Aird Street.

1823 return: Martin SWEENEY. 1823 return: James SMITH. 1823 lease: Martin SWEENEY 1823 lease: James SMITH. (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 178). Book 25. No. 176). Grant: Thomas PARKES. Grant: George LEARY. Sec. 6. Allt. 18 Sec. 6. Allt. 14

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. 1844 map: building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 138. No. 140. DP956133. MPS(RP)10151. Aird Street. Church Street.

1823 return: James HOWTH. 1823 return: William SMITH. 1823 lease: James HOWARTH 1823 lease: John EYRE (LTO. (LTO. Book 25. No. 177). Book 25. No. 187). Grant: F.M. ROBERTS. Grant: John EYRE. Sec. 6. Allt. 16 Sec. 3. Allt. 43

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1823 map: 2 buildings. 1844 map: vacant. 1844 map: building, masonry.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

120 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 141. No. 143. DP384756. MPS(RP)24345. Appn. 17329. B738917. Campbell Street. Aird Street. 1823 return: George BLAKER. 1823 return: James WATSFORD. 1823 lease: none. 1823 lease: James WATSFORD Grant: George BLAKER. (LTO. Book 25. No. 183). Sec. 5. Allt. 4 Grant: J.F. STAFF. Sec. 4. Allt. 24 Sites of buildings 1823 map: 2 buildings. Sites of buildings 1844 map: vacant. 1823 map: building. 1844 map: same building, wood, Extant buildings another 2 buildings, one wood, other none. masonry. Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 1. none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 144. No. 142. MPS(RP)107041. Appn. 35655. Campbell Street. Aird Street. 1823 return: William ROBERTS. 1823 lease: William ROBERTS 1823 return: Samuel LARKIN. (LTO. Book 25. No. 192). 1823 lease: none. Grant: J.F. STAFF. Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN. Sec. 4. Allt. 11 Sec. 4. Allt. 22 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. 1844 map: same building, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

121 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 145. No. 147. DP19514. Allts. 1 and 2. Appn. 33294. Campbell Street. Campbell Street.

1823 return: Joseph MARINLOFF. 1823 return: F. AINSWORTH. 1823 lease: John BRENNAN 1823 lease: Richard THRIMPTON (LTO. Book 25. No. 197). (LTO. Book 25. No. 200). Grant: R. DAVIS. Grant: Patrick HAYES. Sec. 3. Allt. 28 Sec. 2. Allt. 38

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood. 1844 map: building, wood, 2 others, masonry. Extant buildings none. Extant buildings none. Archaeological zoning group 1. Archaeological zoning group 1.

No. 146. Appn. 17534. DP629008. Appn. 28292. No. 148. Church Street. Appn. 4060. 1823 return: William COLLINS. Campbell Street. 1823 lease: none. 1823 return: D. BURNS. Grant: John FORD. 1823 lease: D. BURNS (LTO. Sec. 2. Allt. 34 Book 25. No. 201). Grant: Nathaniel PAYTEN. Sites of buildings Sec. 2. Allt. 39 1823 map: building. 1844 map: 4 buildings, masonry, Sites of buildings another, wood. 1844 map: 2 buildings, wood.

Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none.

Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

122 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 149. No. 151. Appn. 17581. Appn. 23323. Campbell Street. Great Western Highway.

1823 return: part "Government". Grant: Thomas ANDERSON. Grant: Samuel PEEK. Sec. 27. Allt. 4 Sec. 2. Allt. 4 Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: building, wood. 1844 map: building, masonry. Extant buildings Extant buildings none. none. Archaeological zoning Archaeological zoning group 1. group 1.

No. 150. DP75123, FP160056. DP527453. No. 152. FP344351. DP609615. MPS(RP)29828. FP7097. DP-54466. DP535414. Great Western Highway. DP203425. FP304363. Church Street, between Junction and Grant: Samuel JEFFCOTT. Marion Streets. Sec. 27. Allt. 5

Grant: D'Arcy WENTWORTH. Sites of buildings CUMBERLAND. ST. JOHN. 196. 1844 map: building, wood.

Sites of buildings Extant buildings 1844 map: building, masonry, 4 none. others, wood. "leased by Wentworth for 21 years from 1831". Archaeological zoning group 1. Extant buildings none.

Archaeological zoning group 1.

123 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 153. Milestone. No. 154. Boundary stone.

No. 153 No. 154

Great Western Highway. Great Western Highway.

Milestone. Boundary stone.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings Not indicated on c.1792 to 1844 1844 map: "Boundary Stone" maps. Extant buildings Extant buildings Concrete boundary stone with Milestone, sandstone. Inscription sandstone block inset into it. Upon recut : the latter is inscribed: "SYDNEY XV", "PENRITH XVIII". "PARRAMATTA SIR GEORGE GIPPS KNIGHT Archaeological zoning GOVERNOR group 3. 1839".

Historical evidence The inscription has been recut. By c.1814 the Western road between Parramatta and Penrith was made Archaeological zoning into a turnpike road, with toll houses group 3. and milestones(1).

Notes 1. HRA. Ser. 1. Vol. 7:152.

124 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No 155. Presbyterian Cemetery. No. 156. Boundary stone.

No. 155 No. 156

Steele Street. Railway Street West.

Grant: Cemetery, 29 April 1884. Boundary Stone.

Sites of buildings Sites of buildings 1844 map: "Presbyterian Burial 1844 map: "Boundy Stone". Gd". Extant buildings Extant buildings Boundary stone, sandstone, cemetery. inscription not visible due to weathering. Erected 1839. Archaeological zoning group 3. Archaeological zoning group 3.

125 PARRAMATTA CENTRAL

No. 158. Boundary stone.

No. 158

Alfred Street. No. 157. Boundary stone. Boundary Stone No. 157 Sites of buildings Alfred Street. 1844 map: "Boundy Stone".

Boundary stone. Extant buildings Boundary Stone, sandstone, Sites of buildings weathered. Erected 1839. 1844 map: "Boundy Stone". Archaeological zoning Extant buildings group 3. Boundary stone, sandstone, weathered. Original inscription visible:

".....RAMATTA GEO GIPPS KNIGH... GOVERNOR 1839".

Archaeological zoning group 3.

126