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   TheFutureisFemale:GynoidianSkinsand ProstheticExperience      –Š‡•‹•’”‡•‡–‡†‹ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž‡–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆ     ƒ•–‡”‘ˆ”–•  ‹  ‡†‹ƒ–—†‹‡•    ƒ–ƒ••‡›‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ‡ŽŽ‹‰–‘ǡ ‡™‡ƒŽƒ†Ǥ       ƒ”ƒŠǤ‹ŽŽ‘  ʹͲͳ͹   Abstract  Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰ǡ‘”Ǯ‰›‘‹†ǯǡŠƒ•Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›”‡ —””‡†‹ ‹‡ƒƒ•ƒ–”‘’‡„› ™Š‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”ƒ‰‡–‹•‡•ƒš‹‡–‹‡•ƒ„‘—–‡™‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†„› †‹‰‹–ƒŽ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǤŠ‹•–Š‡•‹•†”ƒ™•‘’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ƒ—”ƒƒ”•ǯ‘–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ǮŠƒ’–‹ ǯƒ† ‡‹ˆ‡”ƒ”‡”ǯ•‡–Š‘†‘ˆǮ–‡š–—”ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǯǡ–‘ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Šƒ–‰›‘‹†•™‹–Š‹ƒ•–”ƒ† ‘ˆ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘†ˆ‹Ž•’”‘‘–‡ǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‘ˆ’‹‡ ‘œ‡ǯ•HerȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡŽ‡š ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ•ExMachinaȋʹͲͳͷȌǡƒ†— ‡••‘ǯ•Lucy ȋʹͲͳͶȌƒ––‡’––‘‡‰ƒ‰‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•Ǯ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ǯȋŽ‹•‘ƒ†•„‡”‰Ȍ ‡ ‘—–‡”•ǣ–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›ǡ•‡•ƒ–‹‘•ǡ‰ƒ‹‰ƒ†•‡š—ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•—•‡•‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‡†•–›Ž‹•–‹ ‡ƒ•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰™Šƒ– –‡”ǮŠƒ’–‹  ƒ„•‡ ‡ǯǡ–‘‡’Ž‘›–Š‡‰›‘‹†ǯ•„‘†›‘”˜‘‹ ‡ƒ•ƒ ‘†—‹–‹’”‘‘–‹‰ƒ‘”‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘” ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‘”›‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•’”‘†— ‡†„›‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ Š‡ˆ‹Ž•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Šƒ–™‹–Š‹–Š‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” —Ž–—”ƒŽ‹Ž‹‡—ǡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ ‹‡ƒŠƒ˜‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘‘’‡—’ƒŽ‡•• ˆ”ƒ—‰Š–”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡™‘‡ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ 

 ʹ Acknowledgements  • ™‹–Š ‡˜‡”› ’‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ†‡‹  ™‘”ǡ –Š‹• ‘’Ž‡–‡† –Š‡•‹• ”‡’”‡•‡–• ƒ ’Š‡‘‡ƒŽƒ‘—–‘ˆ•—’’‘”–ˆ”‘ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ ƒ†‡‹ ǡ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽǡ ƒ† ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ Š‡‡”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ ‹”•–ƒ†ˆ‘”‡‘•–ǡ›‰”ƒ–‹–—†‡‰‘‡•–‘›•—’‡”˜‹•‘”•ǡ ”ƒ•›— ƒƒ†”Ž‡š‡˜ƒǡ„‘–Š‘ˆ™Š‘’”‘˜‹†‡†‡š‡’Žƒ”›•—’’‘”– ƒ† ˆ‡‡†„ƒ  –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‹• ‡–‹”‡ ȋ‡š–‡†‡†ǨȌ ’”‘ ‡••Ǥ Š‡‹” †‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘ –‘ •—’’‘”–‹‰‡‹•‡‡‹‰–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ ––Š”‘—‰Šƒ† ‘•‹•–‡–ˆƒ‹–Š‹›‹†‡ƒ•ƒ† ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ‡› ˆƒ –‘”• „‡Š‹† › ‘’Ž‡–‹‘ǡ ƒ†  ƒǯ––Šƒ–Š‡ ‡‘—‰ŠǤ  ™‘—Ž† ƒŽ•‘ Ž‹‡ –‘ –Šƒƒ••‡›‹˜‡”•‹–›ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”‰‡‡”‘•‹–› ‹ ƒ™ƒ”†‹‰‡ƒƒ•–‡”ƒ–‡ Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’Ǥ  ‡ŽŽ‹‰–‘˜‡—‡•‘”‡––ƒǢ—•–‘•Ǣ‹†‹‰Š–•’”‡••‘Ǣ‘Œ‘‘‡‡ǢŠ‡ƒ„ ƒ†‹ ‘‘•ǣ–Šƒ›‘—ˆ‘”›‘—”Š‘•’‹–ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†ƒŽŽ–Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‡‡Ǥ  ›ˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ†ˆ”‹‡†•ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡŠƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘„‡‡‡›’Žƒ›‡”•‹–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ –ǡ ‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ˆ”‘‡š–‡†‡† ƒ ‡„‘‘ Šƒ–•ƒ†Ǯ ƒ”‡’ƒ ƒ‰‡•ǯ –‘ •—’’Ž‹‡•‘ˆ—•‡ˆ—Ž„‘‘•‘”— Š‡‡†‡† ƒˆˆ‡‹‡Ǥ  ƒǯ–Ž‹•–›‘—ƒŽŽŠ‡”‡ǡ„—–›‘— ƒŽŽ‘™™Š‘›‘—ƒ”‡Ǥ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‘–‡‰‘‡•–‘›Žƒ–‡‰‘†ˆƒ–Š‡”ǡ™Š‘•‡’ƒ–‹‡– •—’’‘”–™ƒ••‘”‡Ž›‹••‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡Žƒ––‡”ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Š‹•™‘”Ǥ  ‘™‡ƒ‰”‡ƒ–†‡ƒŽ–‘›Ǯˆƒ‹Ž›ǯƒ–‹ –‘”‹ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‡ŽŽ‹‰–‘ǡ™Š‹ Š•–‹ŽŽ ˆ‡‡Ž•Ž‹‡Š‘‡Ǥ” ‹ƒ ‘‘‹ Š–‡”ƒ†”ƒ‡ŽŽ›ǡ‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡŠƒ˜‡„‡‡ —™ƒ˜‡”‹‰‹–Š‡‹”•—’’‘”–Ǥ”Žˆ‹‘‡‘––ƒƒ†”Š‹‡””› —–‡Ž Šƒ˜‡ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†›ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ‡ˆˆ‘”–••‹ ‡› ‘‘—”•›‡ƒ”ǤŠ‡‰Ž‹•Š’”‘‰”ƒ‡ •–ƒˆˆƒ† ƒ†‹–‡ƒ ™‘”™‹–Šǡ‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Š‹Ž‹’’ƒƒ ‡ǡ†‡•‡”˜‡ –Šƒ•ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”‹–‡”‡•–‹ƒ†•—’’‘”–‘ˆ›’”‘Œ‡ –Ǥ˜‡”›‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡–—–‘”•ǯ ”‘‘ƒ†›ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™’‘•–‰”ƒ†•ǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ››’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ‹„”ƒ”‹‡• ‘––ƒ† ƒ””‹• ƒ† —•• –Š‡ Ǯ–Š‡•‹• ™Š‹•’‡”‡”ǯǢ  ™‘—Ž†ǯ– „‡ ™‹–Š‘—– ›‘—Ǥ  ˜‡”› •’‡ ‹ƒŽ ‡–‹‘‰‘‡•–‘›‡†‹ƒ‰‹”Ž•ǡ”‹‡ƒ† ƒ‹”‘‘œǢ› ‹•–‘”›‰‹”Ž•ǡ —ƒ†‘—Ǣ ƒ†–‘›ǡ™Š‘‘‘ ƒ•‹‘Šƒ•“—‹–‡Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›’‹ ‡†‡—’‘ˆˆ–Š‡•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘ƒ†Ǥ  ›ˆ‹ƒŽ–Šƒ•‰‘‡•–‘›ˆ”‹‡†ǡ ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡ƒ†ƒ ƒ†‡‹ Š‡”‘ǡ”‹”‹ƒ‘••ǡ ™Š‘•—’’‘”–‡†–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ –‹‹–•˜‡”›‡ƒ”Ž‹‡•–•–ƒ‰‡•ǡ–ƒ—‰Š– ‡ƒ„‘—– ‘ˆ‹†‡ ‡ǡƒ†‹•’‹”‡†›Ž‘˜‡ˆ‘”ˆ‹Ž’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ 

 ͵ Contents  Abstract...... 2  Acknowledgements...... 3  Introduction...... 5  CaseStudies  ThePhenomenologicalApproach  LiteratureReview  ChapterOne:Gynoids...... 26  I.I Cyborg/Android  I.II Autonomy/Dependence  I.III Human/Robotic  I.IV Built/NaturalEnvironments  I.V Skin/Machine  ChapterTwo:Skins...... 57  II.I FeelingSkins:Haptics  II.II GynoidianSkins  II.III ScreenSkins  ChapterThree:Prostheses...... 90  III.I “Let’sDance”:ExMachina,DressesandFemaleForms  III.II “IWishICouldTouchYou”:DisembodimentandVoice  III.III “ThePastisJustaStoryWeTellOurselves”:Prosthetic Memory  III.IV “Followme,F***head”:HapticGaming  Conclusion...... 138  WorksCited...... 145

 Ͷ Introduction  ‹‡ƒ–‹ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰Šƒ˜‡ƒŠ‹•–‘”›ƒ•Ž‘‰ƒ•–Š‡‡†‹—

‹–•‡ŽˆǤŠ‡’‡”•‹•–‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡”‡“—‹”‡•ƒ‡“—ƒŽ’‡”•‹•–‡ ‡‘–Š‡’ƒ”–‘ˆ

• Š‘Žƒ”•‹ ‘•–ƒ–Ž›”‡Ǧ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰™Šƒ––Š‹•ˆ‹‰—”‡‡ƒ•™‹–Š‹ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘–‡š–•Ǥ›„‘”‰•‹ˆ‹Ž†‘‘– ‘•–‹–—–‡ ‘‡

Š‘‘‰‡‘—•ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ„—–‡š‹•–™‹–Š‹ƒƒ–”‹š‘ˆ‹–‡”Ž‘ ‹‰”‡‰‹•–‡”•”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‰

‡˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†•–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ‰‡†‡”ǡƒ†ƒ‰‡ ›Ǥ –Š‡

‘–‡š– ‘ˆ Žƒ••‹ ƒŽ ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘† ’ƒ”ƒ†‹‰•ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰ǡ ‘”Ǯ‰›‘‹†ǯǡ‹•

†‡’‹ –‡†ƒ••‡š—ƒŽŽ›•—„•‡”˜‹‡–‘”˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡–‘Š‡”—•—ƒŽŽ›ƒŽ‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”• ‹

‘”†‡” –‘ ƒ‡ –Š‹• ˆ—•‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‡‹‹‹–› ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ‘”‡ ’ƒŽƒ–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹

’ƒ–”‹ƒ” ŠƒŽ ‘–‡š–•Ǥ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‹‰—”‡‹•’”‡†‘‹ƒ–Ž›†‡’‹ –‡†ƒ•

ˆ‡‹‹‡ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– „‘–Š Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ ˆ‹Žƒ‹‰ ‘˜‡‡–• ƒ† ‘”‡

‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›• ‹‡ ‡ˆ‹ –‹‘ˆ‹Žǡƒ•™‘‡•‡”˜‡ƒ•‡›‡†‹ƒ–‘”•ˆ‘”•‘ ‹‡–›ǯ•

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ –‘ Šƒ‰‹‰ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ Š‹• –Š‡•‹• †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ™‹–Š‹

‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘† ‹‡ƒƒ†–Š‡†‹‰‹–ƒŽ‡”ƒǡƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ƒ”‡‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›

‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‡‹‹‡ƒ†ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž› ‘’Ž‡š ›„‘”‰‹™ƒ›•

–Šƒ–’”‡˜‹‘—•‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘•†‹†‘–Ǥ



”ƒ™‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ –Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—• ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ˆ‹Ž –Š‡‘”› ƒ†

‹‡ƒ–‹  ƒˆˆ‡ –ǡ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ’ƒ›• Ž‘•‡ ƒ––‡–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ –‡š–—”ƒŽ ƒ† ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ

“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ‹–• ƒ•‡•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•ƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‹‰—”‡•–Š‡›†‡’‹ –Ǥ –‡š’Ž‘”‡•

–Š‡ —ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•–ƒ–Ž› •Š‹ˆ–‹‰ ‘‡ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ ›„‘”‰ ƒ†

• ”‡‡‹‘”†‡”–‘ƒ”‰—‡ˆ‘”†‡‡’‡‹‰‘†‡Ž•‘ˆ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–„‡–™‡‡•’‡ –ƒ–‘”

ƒ† ›„‘”‰Ǥ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘ƒ ›„‘”‰”‡ƒ†ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Ȃƒ ›„‘”‰™Š‘•‡ƒ‹ˆ‡•–

 ͷ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Žƒ ‘ˆ–‡’”‡•‡–•ƒˆ”‹‰Š–‡‹‰‘”–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‘•–Š—ƒ

–‘ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•Ȃ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‘’‡•—’ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ƒ†‹‰ǡ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

›„‘”‰„”‘—‰Š–‹–‘‡˜‡”Ǧ Ž‘•‡”‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡™‹–Š˜‹‡™‡”•–Š”‘—‰Šƒ„”‘ƒ†”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ

ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡• ”‡‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ – ‘—–‡”•ƒ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ‘”–Š‘†‘š›™Š‹ Š‡‡–•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•™‹–Šƒš‹‡–›„›‡š–‡†‹‰ƒ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡’‘•–Š—ƒ‡š‹•–‡ ‡˜‹ƒƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰‡†‹ƒ–‘”Ǥ



 –Š‡ •‡– ‘ˆ ˆ‹Ž• –Šƒ–  ƒƒŽ›•‡ǡ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ‹†— –• –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‹–‘ ƒ ‡™

†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆˆ‹Ž‹ •‹•ǡ™Š‹ Š„‡ ‘‡–Š‡’”‹ƒ”›ƒ”‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ–‹ ‡†‹—

•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‹ƒ†‹‰‹–ƒŽƒ‰‡–Šƒ–‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡†„›–Š‡‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰ ‘’‡–‹–‹‘‘ˆ

•–”‡ƒ‹‰•‡”˜‹ ‡•ǡ–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ǡŠ‘‡˜‹‡™‹‰ǡƒ†‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹–‡” ‘‡ –‹˜‹–›ƒ†

†‹•–”ƒ –‡†˜‹‡™‹‰Ǥ –Š‹••‡––‹‰ǡ–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ„‡ ‘‡•–Š‡ƒ‹’Žƒ›‰”‘—†ˆ‘”

Šƒ’–‹ •‡•ƒ–‹‘Ǧˆ‘”ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ƒ††‹• ‡”‹‰—•‹‰‘—”•‹ƒ†‘–Š‡”•‹•Ǥ ƒ

ƒ‰‡†‡ˆ‹‡†„› ‘‡ –‹˜‹–›ƒ†ƒ ‡••–‘ƒ† ‘•—’–‹‘‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡˆ‹Ž‹•

–Š‡’Žƒ ‡™Š‡”‡™‡’Žƒ›™‹–Š‘—”•‡•‡•ƒ†Š‘™–Š‡›‹–‡”Ž‘ ™‹–Š˜ƒ”‹‘—•

• ”‡‡•Ǥ



Š‡ ˆ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡” ‘ˆ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡• Šƒ‰‹‰ ‹‡ƒ–‹  ˜‹•‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡

›„‘”‰ƒ†‹–—”–Š‡Ǯ‰›‘‹†ǯǡ‡šƒ‹‹‰™Šƒ–•Š‡ƒ› ‘•‹•–‘ˆƒ†Š‘™•Š‡

ƒ› ‘ˆ‡” ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ – “—‡•–‹‘• Š‘™ ˆ‡‹‹‹–› ƒ† ‹‡ƒ–‹  ‡ƒ‹‰

‹–‡”•‡ –™‹–Šƒ ”‡ƒ–—”‡™Š‘‹••‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›Š—ƒƒ†ƒ Š‹‡ǡ—•‹‰ƒ•‡–

‘ˆ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”• •— Š ƒ• Š—ƒȀ”‘„‘–‹  ƒ† ƒ—–‘‘›Ȁ†‡’‡†‡ ‡ –‘ ™‘”

–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ƒ–—”‡ǤŠƒ’–‡”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ””‘™•–Š‡•‡“—‡•–‹‘•‘ˆ‹†‡–‹–›

–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†•‘ˆHer,ExMachinaƒ†Lucyƒ†Š‡”‡–‘

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡š’”‡••‹‘• ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ ˆ‘”ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•

 ͸ ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ǯ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘‡–•‘•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ†ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǤŽ–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡŠƒ’–‡”

‡’‘•‹–•–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†ǯ•ƒ‡Ǧ—’ƒ†‡••‡–‹ƒŽˆŽ—‹†‹–›‹•–‘Š‡”ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‹

Š‡” ‹‡ƒ–‹  ”‘Ž‡ ƒ• –ƒ –‹Ž‡ ‡†‹ƒ–‘” „‡–™‡‡ •‘ ‹‡–› ƒ† ‡™ ‹ƒ‰‹‡†

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ



Šƒ’–‡”™‘‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ–ƒš‘‘›‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ•‹•ǯƒ–’Žƒ›‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡

•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”‡š’Ž‘”‡•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™•‹ǡ—•‹‰–Š‡DzŠƒ’–‹ dz

–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆƒ—”ƒǤƒ”•–‘ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡–Š‡™ƒ›–Šƒ–ƒˆˆ‡ –• ƒ„‡

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™„‘†›‹Her,ExMachinaƒ† Lucy.Š‡ •‡ ‘†

•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡” ‘•‹†‡”•‰›‘‹†‹ƒ•‹•ǡ™Š‹ Š ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‘†‡•ƒ•

†‹˜‡”‰‡–ƒ•Ž‹˜‹‰ǡŠ—ƒ•‹‘”ƒ•†‡ƒ†Žƒ–‡šǤ ›‘‹†‹ƒ•‹ǡ–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”

ƒ”‰—‡•ǡ‹•ƒ ‘†—‹–„›™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘Ǯˆ‡‡Žǯ–Š‡‹”™ƒ›–Š”‘—‰Š

ƒ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‹–”‘†— –‹‘Ǥ Š‡ –Š‹”† •‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‡” ™‘ —•‡•‹˜‹ƒ

‘„ Šƒ ǯ•‘–‹‘‘ˆǮˆ‹Ž•‹ǯ–‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡–Š‡‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”

ƒ†ˆ‹Žǡ•—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹–•‡ŽˆŠ‘Ž†•ƒ†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆƒ‰‡ ›‹†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡™‹–Š

–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”™Š‹ Š‹‹–•‡Žˆ ‘•–‹–—–‡•ƒƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”Ǥ



ˆ‘––Š”‘—‰ŠDz•‹dz’‡”•‡ǡ–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•‹Her, Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy ƒ”‡

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ‘–Š‡” •‹ ’”‘š‹‡•ǡ †‡ˆ‹‡† ‹ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ƒ• Ǯ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ǯ

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ȋŽŽ‹•‘ ƒ†•„‡”‰ȌǤ Š‡•‡ Ǯ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ǯ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ”‡ƒ‡ƒ–

‹””‘”ˆ‘”–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‡—Žƒ–‡•Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ’Žƒ›‹‰‘

‡š‹•–‹‰ •‡•‡ ‡‘”‹‡• –‘ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹  •‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‡™

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ Šƒ’–‡” Š”‡‡ ‡š’Ž‘”‡• †ƒ ‡ǡ ˜‘‹ ‡ǡ ‡‘”› ƒ†

‰ƒ‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•Ž‡•‘ˆǮ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǯǡ‡šƒ‹‹‰Š‘™‹–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ•‡•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘‡‰‡†‡” ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

 ͹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• –Šƒ– ‡š–‡† „‡›‘† –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• Ž‹˜‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǣ ƒ

‹†‘ˆ”‡‡„‡”‹‰–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ



–Š‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘–‡š–‘ˆ†‹‰‹–ƒŽ‹–‡” ‘‡ –‹˜‹–›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰‹•–Š‡

’‡”ˆ‡ –‡–ƒ’Š‘”ˆ‘”ƒ‹†‡–‹–›–Šƒ–‹•‰‡†‡”ˆŽ—‹†ǡ•‹ˆŽ—‹†ǡ ‘•—‡”‹•–‘”ƒ–

Ž‡ƒ•– ‘’’‘”–—‹•–‹ ǤŠ‡ —‹“—‡ ‘˜‡”‰‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ™‹–Š –ƒ –‹Ž‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž• •—”˜‡›‡† ’”‘ˆˆ‡”• ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰• –‘–Š‡–”‘’‡•‘ˆ

–Š”‡ƒ–ƒ††ƒ‰‡” ‹‡ƒŠƒ• Ž—‰–‘‹–Š‡’ƒ•–Ǣ–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž••‹‰ƒŽ–Šƒ–•Š‘—Ž†

™‡ Š‘‘•‡–‘„‡‹†ˆ—Ž‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ •‘ˆ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒŽŽ‘™•’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆƒŽ‡••ˆ”ƒ—‰Š– ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’

„‡–™‡‡™‘‡ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

























 ͺ Casestudies

– ‹• –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‹–‡– ‘ˆ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ –Š‡ Žƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–‘–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‘”™‹–Š‹ƒ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘† ‘–‡š–Ǥ

Š‹Ž‡Ž‡••”‡ ‡–ˆ‹Ž•‘„‹Ž‹•‹‰–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‹‰—”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡„”‹‡ˆŽ› ‘•‹†‡”‡†

Žƒ–‡”‹Šƒ’–‡”‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•‹“—‡•–‹‘Š‡”‡™ƒ””ƒ– Ž‘•‡”ƒ––‡–‹‘‹–Šƒ–

–Š‡›•‹‰‹ˆ›ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆ†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ˆ”‘’ƒ•–”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‡› ’”‘ˆˆ‡” ƒ

‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǣƒ’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡‰›‘‹†™Š‘ƒ –‹˜ƒ–‡•ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡–Š”‹ŽŽǡ

”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒˆ‡ƒ”ǡ‘ˆ‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǤŠ‹••Š‹ˆ–Ȃ–‘™Šƒ– ‘—Ž† „‡ †‡‡‡† ƒ

‘”‡’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘Ȃ ƒ„‡Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ —””‡–‹ˆŽ—š‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ 

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒ†ƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ’‘•‹–‹‘‹‰™Š‹ Šˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†•–Š‹”†Ǧ™ƒ˜‡ˆ‡‹‹•

ƒ‘‰•–‡†‹ƒ†‡„ƒ–‡Ǥ



Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ›–Š‹••Š‹ˆ–‹”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘Ȃƒ†ǡƒ•‡

ƒŽ•ƒ‘•—‰‰‡•–•‹Š‡”™‘”‘”‡ƒ†‹‰ ›„‘”‰™‘‡ǡ ‘•–”— –‹‰ ƒ

ƒ”‰—‡– ƒ”‘—† ƒ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ ‹ƒ‰‡• ‡ Š‘‡• •‘‡–Š‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡

ƒ‡—’ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ Š‡”•‡ŽˆǤ Dz›„‘”‰ ‹ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ›

’ƒ’‡”‹•›‡–ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ  ”‡ƒ–‡ƒ‘–Š‡”ƒ••‡„Žƒ‰‡„›•‡‡‹‰‘—– ‡”–ƒ‹‹ƒ‰‡•

ƒ†‘–‘–Š‡”•dzȋͳͷ͸ȌǤŠ‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ‹–—”ǡ–ƒ‡•—’–Š‡–ƒ•‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ‘–Š‡”

Ǯƒ••‡„Žƒ‰‡ǯ ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ „› ™ƒ› ‘ˆ ˆ‹Ž• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ‘Ž› ”‡ ‡–Ž› „‡‡

”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡† ƒ† –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡ ‰›‘‹†• ™Š‘ ‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ› ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›

’”‡‘ —’ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†•‘ ‹‡–›ǡ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••Ǥ



Š‡’”‹ƒ”›–‡š–ˆ‘”–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‹•’‹‡ ‘œ‡ǯ•ʹͲͳ͵ˆ‹ŽǡHer,™Š‹ Š’‘”–”ƒ›•

–Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†”‹˜‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲʹͲ•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡‡š’Ž‘”‡•ƒ

”‘ƒ–‹  ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ȋ ‘ƒ“—‹ Š‘‡‹šȌ ƒ† Š‹• ’‡”ƒ–‹‰

 ͻ ›•–‡ǡƒƒ–Šƒǡƒ†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†‰›‘‹†˜‘‹ ‡†„› ƒ”Ž‡–– ‘Šƒ••‘Ǥ‘–‘Ž›

‹•–Š‡™‘”Ž†‘ˆHer •–”‘‰Ž› –‡š–—”ƒŽǡ †‡’‹ –‹‰ ƒ ‡”ƒ ‹ ™Š‹ Š –‘— ŠǦ„ƒ•‡†

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ƒ”‡ ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡–ǡ „—– –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž „—‹Ž†• ƒ ƒ””ƒ› ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‹  ‹‡ƒ–‹ 

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǡ ”ƒ‰‹‰ ˆ”‘ †‡’‹ –‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡„‘†‹‡† ‰ƒ‹‰ Š‡‘†‘”‡

’‡”‹‘†‹ ƒŽŽ› –ƒ‡• ’ƒ”– ‹ –‘ –Š‡ •‡š „‡–™‡‡ ‰›‘‹† ƒ† Š—ƒ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•Ǥ

Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹–•‡Žˆ’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ”‹ Šˆ‹‡Ž†ˆ”‘™Š‹ Š–‘‡šƒ‹‡‡™‹ƒ‰‹‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒ••‹–‡•ˆ‘”’”‘‘–‹‰’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ



Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒŽ•‘‡šƒ‹‡•Ž‡š ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ•ʹͲͳ͵ExMachina,‹™Š‹ Šƒ ‘’—–‡”

’”‘‰”ƒ‡”ȋ‘ŠƒŽŽ Ž‡‡•‘Ȍ‹•–ƒ•‡†™‹–Š‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡Š—ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•

‘ˆƒ‡™Ž› ”‡ƒ–‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ȋŽ‹ ‹ƒ‹ƒ†‡”Ȍǡƒ†— ‡••‘ǯ•ʹͲͳͶLucy,‹

™Š‹ Š— ›ȋ ƒ”Ž‡–– ‘Šƒ••‘Ȍ‹•ƒ„Ž‡–‘†‡ˆ‡ƒ–ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹•‡† ”‹‡•“—ƒ†„›

ˆ—•‹‰Š‡”•‡Žˆ™‹–Šƒƒ Š‹‡‹ƒ ›„‘”‰Ǧ‡•“—‡ƒ‡”Ǥ‘–Šˆ‹Ž•ǡ Ž‹‡ Her,

’”‘˜‹†‡ ‹–‡•‡Ž› ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”• ˜‹•ǦǦ˜‹• –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘”•

–Š‡›‡’Ž‘›ǡ„—–’”‘˜‹†‡ ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•–‘ ‘œ‡ǯ•–‡š–‹–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•ƒ”‡‡ƒ Š

ƒˆˆ‘”†‡† ‡„‘†‹‡† ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡Ǥ ‹˜‡ –Šƒ– ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‘”‡” –‡š– –Š‡  

ˆ‹‰—”‡–”‹—’Š•ǡ‹ŽŽ‹‰Š‡” ”‡ƒ–‘”ƒ†ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‰‹–‘–Š‡‘—–•‹†‡™‘”Ž†ǡƒ†

‹–Š‡Žƒ––‡”— ›‹•†‡•–”‘›‡†„›–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›•Š‡‡”‰‡•™‹–Šǡ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž•

ƒŽ•‘ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ –Š‡ †‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ‡’Ž‘›‡† „› ‹‡ƒ –‘†‡ƒŽ™‹–Š

†‹•“—‹‡–ƒ”‘—†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ

       

 ͳͲ ThePhenomenologicalApproach 

Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ ‹‡ƒƒ•Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Šƒ•‰ƒ”‡”‡†ƒˆ”‡•Š‹ˆŽ—š‘ˆ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ

ƒ––‡–‹‘‹”‡ ‡–†‡ ƒ†‡•ǤŽ•ƒ‡••‡” Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡•–Š‹••Š‹ˆ–‹NewFilmHistory,

“—‡•–‹‘‹‰ ™Š‡–Š‡” Dz™‡ ȏŠƒ˜‡Ȑ „‡‡ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‰ ‘ ˆ‹Ž• ƒ• –‡š–•ǡ ƒ†

‡‰Ž‡ –‡† –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ ƒ• ‡˜‡– ƒ† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡dz ȋ͹͹ȌǤ Š‡‘”‹•–• •— Š ƒ• ‹˜‹ƒ

‘„ Šƒ ǡ ‹†ƒ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•ǡ ‘ƒ–Šƒ ”ƒ”›ǡ –‡˜‡ Šƒ˜‹”‘ǡ ‡‹ˆ‡” ƒ”‡” ƒ†

ƒ—”ƒ ƒ”• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡•’‘†‡† –‘ ƒ† —’†ƒ–‡† ‘–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ ƒ• Ž‹˜‡†

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡƒ”‰—‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‡‰Ž‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•‡•‹ˆ‹ŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š‹–

•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘–‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ Š—ƒ‹•– ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ –ƒ‡ —’ „›

‘„ Šƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”•ˆ”‘–Š‡’‘•–Š—ƒ‹•–‡Ž‡—œ‹ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘–ƒ‡—’„›Šƒ˜‹”‘ǡ

™Š‹ Š‹•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ‰ƒ‹ˆ”‘‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•ǯ ‘— ƒ—Ž†‹ƒ•‡•‹–‹˜‹–› –‘ „‘†‹‡• ƒ†

’‘™‡”ǡˆ‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ„”‡˜‹–›‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•–Š‡•‡•–”ƒ†•ƒ”‡ Ž—•–‡”‡†

–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ•‹‰Ž‡Ǯ–—”–‘–Š‡„‘†›ǯǤ••‡–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ•‘„ Šƒ ƒ”‰—‡•ǡDzƒ

ˆ‹Ž‹•ƒƒ –‘ˆ•‡‡‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ‡•‹–•‡Žˆ•‡‡ǡƒƒ –‘ˆŠ‡ƒ”‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ‡•‹–•‡Žˆ

Š‡ƒ”†ǡ ƒ ƒ – ‘ˆ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒ† ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘˜‡‡– –Šƒ– ƒ‡• ‹–•‡Žˆ ”‡ˆŽ‡š‹˜‡Ž›

ˆ‡Ž–ƒ†—†‡”•–‘‘†dzȋ͵ȌǤ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ‘„ Šƒ ’”‘‘–‡•–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ „‘†‹‡• —†‡”‰‘ †—”‹‰ ˆ‹Ž•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ƒ”‰—‹‰ ˆ‘” –Š‡

ˆ‹Žǯ•”‘Ž‡ƒ•ƒƒ –‹˜‡ ‘•–‹–—‡–‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǦ˜‹‡™‡””‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’Ǥ



 Her,Lucy,ƒ† ExMachina,”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ •‡•‘”‹ƒŽ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ‹•

”‹–‹ ƒŽ‹‘”†‡”–‘–Š‡‘”‹•‡–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒ†–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•–Š‡›’”‡•‡–Ǥ‰ƒ‰‡‡–ǡŠ‡”‡ǡ ƒ„‡–‡”‡†ƒ•

Ǯƒˆˆ‡ –ǯǡ™Š‹ Šƒ••—‹†‡• ”‹„‡•ƒ•Dzƒ’”‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‡•‹–› ‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ –‘

–Š‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘‘‡‡š’‡”‹‡–‹ƒŽ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡„‘†›–‘ƒ‘–Š‡”ƒ†‹’Ž›‹‰ƒ

 ͳͳ ƒ—‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘” †‹‹—–‹‘ ‹ –Šƒ– „‘†›ǯ• ƒ’ƒ ‹–› –‘ ƒ –dz ȋPlateaus, š˜‹ȌǤ

‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒˆˆ‡ –• –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ ƒ”‡ ‹–”‹•‹ ƒŽŽ› Ž‹‡† ™‹–Š

–Š‡ ‡„‘†‹‡† ƒ† †‹•‡„‘†‹‡† ™ƒ›• ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ”‡ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ƒ

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘†‡ ‘ˆ ƒƒŽ›•‹• Ž‡ƒ†• –‘ ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž•ǯ

ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ‘˜‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ ‘”‡ ‘—–†ƒ–‡† •–‡”‡‘–›’‹ ƒŽ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘

–‘™ƒ”†ƒ‘”‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡Šƒ”‡••‹‰‘ˆ™‘ƒŠ‘‘†Ǥ



‘ Ž‡† ƒ „”‹‡ˆ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ Š‘™ –Š‹• ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ƒ „‡

†‡’Ž‘›‡†ǡ–Š‡• ‡‡‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰‹•‹–”‘†— ‡†‹ExMachina‹•ƒ

‡› ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ Š‘™ • ”‡‡ „‘†‹‡• ƒ ƒ – ƒ• ˆ‘ ‹ ˆ‘” •’‡ –ƒ–‘”‹ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‡Ǥ

™ƒ”‡‡•• ƒ† ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ ‡„‘†‹‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ –Š‡•‡ ‹•–ƒ ‡• ƒ Ž‡†

— Š‰”‡ƒ–‡”†‡’–Š‘ˆ‡ƒ‹‰–‘–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡•ƒ–Šƒ†Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†˜ƒǯ•

ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǡ •–‡’’‹‰ ƒ”‘—† ƒ ™ƒŽŽ ‹ –Š‡ —†‡”‰”‘—† Žƒ„ǡ ‹• ƒ„”‡ƒ–Š–ƒ‹‰

‘‡–ǤŠ‹Ž‡•‘‡‘ˆŠ‡”„‘†›’ƒ”–•ƒ”‡ ‘˜‡”‡†™‹–Š†ƒ’’Ž‡†’Žƒ•–‹ ǡ‘–Š‡”•

”‡˜‡ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒŽ‡ Šƒ‹•••Š‡ŽŽ‡†‹–”ƒ•’ƒ”‡–‰Žƒ••Ǥ ‡”–‡š–—”‡•ǢŠ‡”„‡‹‰ǣ

„‘–Š ”‡ƒ Š –‘ ƒ† ‹˜‹–‡ ‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡ ™Š‘ ƒ›”‡•’‘†ƒ•

–Š‡›•‡‡ˆ‹–Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›™‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡˜ƒƒ•ƒ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›–ƒ –‹Ž‡

„‡‹‰™Š‘ ‘—Ž†‡š‹•–‹–Š‡‡š‘Ǧ ‹‡ƒ–‹ •’Š‡”‡ƒ•— Šƒ•ƒ›‘–Š‡”Ǥ



Š—•ǡ ‘„ Šƒ ǯ• ‘–‡–‹‘ –Šƒ– Dz–Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹• ƒ •›•–‡ ‘ˆ

‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘„ƒ•‡†‘„‘†‹Ž›’‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ•ƒ˜‡Š‹ Ž‡‘ˆ ‘• ‹‘—•‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ

– ‡–ƒ‹Ž• –Š‡ ˜‹•‹„Ž‡ǡ ƒ—†‹„Ž‡ǡ ‹‡–‹  ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ˆ •‡•‹„Ž‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –‘ ƒ‡

•‡•‡˜‹•‹„Ž›ǡƒ—†‹„Ž›ǡƒ†Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›dz‹•‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡†ȋͻȌǤŠ‡• ‡‡ǡƒ†˜ƒƒ•–Š‡

• ”‡‡„‘†›‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ ‘—‹ ƒ–‡•™‹–Šƒ—†‹‡ ‡•‘–‘ƒ•‹‰Ž‡•‡•‘”›

Ž‡˜‡Žǡ„—––Š”‘—‰Šƒ„Ž‡†‘ˆ‘’–‹ ƒŽǡƒ—”ƒŽƒ†–‘— ŠǦ„ƒ•‡† ‘‡ –‹‘Ǥƒ”•ǯ

 ͳʹ Žƒ––‡” –‡”ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ ™ƒ””ƒ–• Ž‘•‡” ‹•’‡ –‹‘ǣ Š‘™ †‘ ǮŠƒ’–‹ ǯ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

ƒ‹ˆ‡•– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ‹ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž•ǡ ƒ† Š‘™ †‘ –Š‡› ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ ˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ

’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒ†–Š‡‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•–Š‡› ‘ ”‡–‹•‡ǫ



ƒ—”ƒ Ǥ ƒ”•ǯ DzŠƒ’–‹ dz –‡”‹‘Ž‘‰› †‡• ”‹„‡• Dz–Š‡ ™ƒ› ™‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –‘— Š

„‘–Š ‘ –Š‡ •—”ˆƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ† ‹•‹†‡ ‘—” „‘†‹‡•dzǡ ƒ† ‹• ‡–”ƒŽ ‹ –Š‡‘”‹•‹‰ –Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”Ǧ• ”‡‡ †‹ƒŽ‡ –‹  ƒ– ’Žƒ› ‹ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž• ȋͳ͸ʹȌǤ ƒ‹‰ǡ ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ –Š‡ • ‡‡

™Š‡”‡ ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡ ‹–”‘†— ‡† –‘ ˜ƒǡ Šƒ’–‹ • Ȃ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ

†‹• ‡”‹‰•‹–‡š–—”‡Ȃƒ”‡ƒ‡›ˆƒ –‘”‹–Š‡™ƒ›˜‹‡™‡”•’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡‰›‘‹†Ǥ

—†‹‡ ‡• ƒ ‘– ‘Ž› ‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ› ’‡” ‡‹˜‡ ˜ƒ ƒ• ’‡” ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘†‡Ž ‘ˆ

‹‡ƒ‰‘‹‰ ™Š‹ Š ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡• ˜‹•—ƒŽ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ǡ „—– ˆ—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡

‹˜‹–‡†–‘‰”ƒœ‡–Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡•‘ˆŠ‡”„‘†›™‹–Š–Š‡‡›‡•ǡ–‘†‹• ‡” ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”

–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ•‘‘–Š‡••ƒ†‹†‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘”‡–Šƒ•‹’Ž›†‡–‡”‹‹‰‘—–Ž‹‡•

‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ ‡›‡• ƒ”‡ —•‡† –‘ ’‹  ‘—– ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‡š–—”‡• ƒ† —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡

‰›‘‹†ǯ•ƒ‡—’‹ƒ–ƒ –‹Ž‡™ƒ›Ǥ –Š‹•‘‡–‘ˆ”‡˜‡Žƒ–‹‘ǡ˜ƒ‹•‘”‡–Šƒ

ƒˆŽƒ–‘’–‹ ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ‘”ƒˆƒ–ƒ•–‹ ˆ‹‰—”‡ǣ•Š‡‹•ƒ„‡‹‰–‘„‡ Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†ǡ‘–‡”‡Ž›•‡‡Ǥ





‘Textural’analysis

Š‹•–Š‡•‹•™‹ŽŽ†‡’Ž‘›ƒ‘†‡Ž‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•–Šƒ– ‡‹ˆ‡” ƒ”‡” Žƒ„‡Ž•

Dz–‡š–—”ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹•dz ‹ Š‡” ʹͲͲͻ „‘‘ The Tactile Eye. ‡š–—”ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‹• ƒ

ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘ˆ‹ŽƒƒŽ›•‹•™Š‹ Š†‘‡•‘–‘’’‘•‡–Š‡ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡

ˆ— –‹‘ǡ „—– „—‹Ž†• ‘ ‘”‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘†‡• ‘ˆ ƒƒŽ›•‹• –‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡ –Š‡

ƒ•’‡ –• ‘„ Šƒ  ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡• ƒ• ˜‹–ƒŽ –‘ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ • Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ǣ –Š‡

 ͳ͵ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —–—ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ† ˆ‹Žƒ†–Š‡

‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡–‹–Š‹‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–‡š–•Ǥƒ”‡”•—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ–

–‡š–—”ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ƒŽŽ‘™•—•Dz–‘†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ˆ—Žƒ––‡–‹‘

–‘–Š‡–ƒ –‹Ž‡•—”ˆƒ ‡•ƒ†–‡š–—”‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹‰Š–

‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‡ ‘’Ž‡š‹–‹‡•ƒ†•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡–Šƒ–‹‰Š–„‡‘˜‡”Ž‘‘‡†„›ƒˆ‘ —•‘

˜‹•—ƒŽǡƒ—”ƒŽǡ‘”ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ•’‡ –•dzǣƒƒ’’”‘ƒ Š™Š‹ Š’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•ƒ”•ǯ‘†‡‘ˆ

Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ȋʹͷȌǤ‡ ƒ—•‡•‘— Š‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰ ”‡ƒ–‡†„›–Š‡‰›‘‹†•‹

Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy‹•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡›’”‡•‡–‘Ǧ

• ”‡‡Ȃ–Š‡–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”„‘†‹‡•ǡ•‹•ƒ†˜‘‹ ‡•Ȃƒ”‡”ǯ•‘†‡‘ˆƒƒŽ›•‹•

‹•™‡ŽŽ•—‹–‡†–‘–Š‡’”‘Œ‡ –Ǥ –ƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡–Š‡•‹•–‘ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡–Š‡ƒ›–›’‡•

‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Š‡‰›‘‹†•’”‘˜‹†‡ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡–Š”‡ƒ†‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”„›–Š‡ ‘‘

ˆƒ –‘”‘ˆƒˆˆ‡ –Ǥ



‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ—†‡”–ƒ‹‰ƒ–‡š–—”ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆHerȋƒ•Šƒ’–‡”•™‘ƒ†Š”‡‡

™‹ŽŽ’”‘˜‹†‡Ȍ‘–‘Ž›ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”ƒ†‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǡ

‡‰ƒ‰‡•™‹–ŠŠ‹••‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‡†‰ƒ‹‰ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—•ǡ„—–‘˜‡•ˆ‘”™ƒ”†–‘ ‘•‹†‡”

Š‘™–Š‡˜‡”›–ƒ –‹Ž‡†‡’‹ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—• ƒǡ‹–—”ǡ‡‰ƒ‰‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”

™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•ƒ –‹˜‹–›Ǥ‡š–—”ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

‘ˆ–Š‡•‘‘–Š‡„—Ž‘—•ǮŽ‹‡ǯ‰ƒ‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•Šƒ† ‘–‹‘• ‹

‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡƒ†ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•˜‘ ƒŽ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘–‘–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰ƒ –‹˜‹–›ǡ

†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰Š‘™–Š‡‰›‘‹†ƒ –•ƒ•ƒ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ˆ‘”‡™†‹‰‹–ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹

ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–‹•‹˜‹–‹‰ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‹• ‘ ‡”–‹‰ǡˆ‘”˜‹‡™‡”•Ǥ



  

 ͳͶ LiteratureReview 

 ƒ†˜ƒ ‹‰ › ƒ”‰—‡– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ „‘†› ‘” ˜‘‹ ‡ ‹• ‡’Ž‘›‡† ƒ• ƒ

‘†—‹– ‹ ’”‘‘–‹‰ ƒ ‘”‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‘” ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‘”› ‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –•

’”‘†— ‡†„›‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ †”ƒ™‘Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ˆ”‘ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ• Š‘Žƒ”•‹

–Š‡ ˆ‹‡Ž†• ‘ˆ ‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ  –Š‹• Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡

”‡˜‹‡™ǡ ‡šƒ‹‡• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’™‹–Š‹–Š‡‘”‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆ„‘†‹‡•ƒ†

‰‡†‡”Ǣ ›„‘”‰‹•Ǣ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† Šƒ’–‹ •Ǣ ˜‘‹ ‡Ǣ ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ Š‹•

Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡”‡˜‹‡™‹•‘–‹–‡†‡†ƒ•ƒ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡ƒ ‘—–‘ˆ‡š‹•–‹‰Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ

„—– ‘’”‹•‡• ƒ ”‡˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–• ‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‹• ’”‘Œ‡ –ǡ

ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡† ™‹–Š „”‹‡ˆ ƒ ‘—–• ‘ˆ Š‘™ ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‘ ‡’–• ‹ˆ‘”• ‘”

—†‡”’‹•–Š‡™‘”ƒ–Šƒ†Ǥ

   Bodies&Gender  ‘—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ƒ†–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•‹–’‘•‡•ˆ‘”•‘ ‹‡–›

”‡“—‹”‡•ǡˆ‹”•–Ž›ǡƒˆ”ƒ‡™‘”„›™Š‹ Š™‡ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡–Š‡„‘†›ǡ ƒ† Š‡ ‡

™Šƒ–‹–‹‰Š–‡ƒˆ‘”ƒ ›„‘”‰–‘–ƒ‡‘ƒ„‘†‹‡†ˆ‘”Ǥ ‘— ƒ—Ž–ǯ• ͳͻ͹ͷ

Discipline and Punish ”‡ƒ‹• ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ –‡š– ‹ —Ž–—”ƒŽ •–—†‹‡• ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ

‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡„‘†‹‡•ƒ†’‘™‡”Ǥ ‘— ƒ—Ž–ƒ––”‹„—–‡•ˆ‘—”

Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘ˆ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹–›–‘–Š‡†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡†„‘†›ǢDz‹–‹• ‡ŽŽ—Žƒ”ȋ„›–Š‡’Žƒ›

‘ˆ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘Ȍǡ‹–‹•‘”‰ƒ‹ ȋ„›–Š‡ ‘†‹‰‘ˆƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ȍǡ‹–‹•‰‡‡–‹ ȋ„›

–Š‡ƒ ——Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‹‡Ȍǡ‹–‹• ‘„‹ƒ–‘”›ȋ„›–Š‡ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‘” ‡•Ȍdz

ȋͳ͸͹ȌǤ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ ›„‘”‰„‘†›„›™ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‹•ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡•–Š‡ ›„‘”‰

‘†‹–‹‘ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ‹ˆ‡•–• –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ƒ• ‘— ƒ—Ž–ǯ•

†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡†Š—ƒ„‘†‹Ž›ˆ‘”ǤŽ–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡ Ž‘•‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”••—’’‘”–•

 ͳͷ –Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‹ƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ– ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”• ƒ„‡‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡†„›™ƒ› ‘ˆ ƒ

ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„Ž‡ ‡–”ƒŽŠ—ƒ‹–›”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒ•ƒ’‡” ‡‹˜‡†–Š”‡ƒ–Ǥ



‘— ƒ—Ž– ƒŽ•‘ ‹–‡• ƒ—–‘ƒ–‘•ǡ ‘”‡ƒ”Ž› ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”•ǡ†‡• ”‹„‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ•

Dz’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ’—’’‡–•ǡ•ƒŽŽǦ• ƒŽ‡‘†‡Ž•‘ˆ’‘™‡”dzȋͳ͵͸ȌǤ ‡•‹–—ƒ–‡•–Š‹• ‘‡–

™‹–Š‹ƒŽƒ”‰‡”†‹• —••‹‘‘–Š‡Ǯ†‘ ‹Ž‡„‘†›ǯǡ™Š‹ ŠDzƒ›„‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†ǡ—•‡†ǡ

–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‡†ƒ†‹’”‘˜‡†dzȋ‹„‹†ǤȌǤŠ‡–›’‡‘ˆ„‘†›‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡†Š‡”‡‹•‡ Š‘‡†‹

–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘†ˆ‹Ž•‡šƒ‹‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǣ

˜ƒ ƒ† ›‘‘ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ ƒ”‡ †‹•’Žƒ›‡† ‹ ˆŽƒ•Š„ƒ  ˆ‘‘–ƒ‰‡ ƒ• †‹•’‘•ƒ„Ž‡

•—„Œ‡ –•™‹–Š‹ƒ–Šƒǯ•‘‰‘‹‰•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ”‡ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ— ›—†‡”‰‘‡•ƒ

Š‡‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†— ‡† –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ–ƒŽ›•‡† „› ‡š–‡”ƒŽ ˆ‘” ‡•ǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•

ƒƒ–Šƒ ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›”‡ƒ Š‡•ˆ‘”‹’”‘˜‡‡–‹†— ‡†„›Š‡”˜‡”›ƒ‡—’Ǥ

 ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ ‘ ‡‹˜‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰• ƒ• „‘†‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡‹”

†‡’‹ –‹‘ƒ•‰›‘‹†•”‡“—‹”‡•ƒƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–Šƒ–“—ƒ–‹ˆ‹‡•–Š‡‰‡†‡”‡†„‘†›Ǥ



Ž–Š‘—‰Š •‡˜‡”ƒŽ • Š‘Žƒ”• ‡’Ž‘›‡† ‹ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• †”ƒ™ ‘ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ

’•› Š‘ƒƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽˆ‡‹‹•–ˆ‹Ž–Š‡‘”›‹–‡”•‘ˆƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡„‘†‹‡•‘”

˜‘‹ ‡•ǡ —†‹–Š—–Ž‡”’”‘˜‹†‡•–Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ˆ‘”‰‡†‡”‹–Š‹•™‘”Ǥ

—–Ž‡”ǯ• ”‹–‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ ‡‘ƒ•–ƒ„Ž‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆˆ‡‹‹‹–›ȋͷǦ͸Ȍ‹• ”— ‹ƒŽ™Š‡

‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡‰›‘‹†™‹–Š‹–Š‡†‹˜‡”•‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽ

‘˜‡‡–•™‹–Š‹™Š‹ Š•Š‡‹•‡˜‘‡†ǤŠ‡ˆŽ—‹†‹–›™‹–Š™Š‹ Š—–Ž‡”ǯ•ˆ‡‹‹•–

”Š‡–‘”‹  ”‡‰ƒ”†• –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡” ‹†‡–‹–› ‹• ‡ Š‘‡† ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡

›„‘”‰ǯ•‘™ƒ‡—’Ǥ••— Šǡ—–Ž‡”ǯ•™‘”’ƒ˜‡•–Š‡™ƒ›ˆ‘”ƒ”‡ˆ”‡•Š‹‰Ž›

’‘•–Š—ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ™Šƒ– ‹– ‹‰Š– ‡ƒ –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› ƒ• Ǯˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǯ ‘”

‹†‡‡†ǡǮ‰›‘‹†‹ƒǯǤ

 ͳ͸ Cyborgism  ‘˜‹‰ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ˆ”‘‘”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™•‘ˆ„‘†‹‡•ƒ†‰‡†‡”ǡ ‘ƒ

ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ• •‡‹ƒŽ ™‘” ‘ ›„‘”‰• ”‡‹• ”‹„‡• —†‹–Š —–Ž‡”ǯ• ƒ†ƒ’–ƒ„Ž‡

—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆˆ‡‹‹‹–›Ǥ‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ –ǡ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ•™‘”

‹•ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰ƒˆ‡‹‹•–Šƒ–’Žƒ ‡•˜ƒŽ—‡‘–Š‡„”‡ƒ†‘™

‘ˆ•–”‹ –„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•„‡–™‡‡Š—ƒƒ†‘ǦŠ—ƒǡƒ† ‡–”ƒŽŽ› ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‡•

–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‹‰—”‡ǤŠ‡•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–Dzǥ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‰”‡ƒ–”‹ Š‡•ˆ‘”

ˆ‡‹‹•–•‹‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›‡„”ƒ ‹‰–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‹Š‡”‡–‹–Š‡„”‡ƒ†‘™‘ˆ

Ž‡ƒ †‹•–‹ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹• ƒ† ƒ Š‹‡ ƒ† •‹‹Žƒ” †‹•–‹ –‹‘•

•–”— –—”‹‰–Š‡‡•–‡”•‡Žˆdzȋͳ͹ͶȌǤ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ•‡••ƒ›ǡ–Š‡Ǯ›„‘”‰ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‘ǯǡ™ƒ•

’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹ ͳͻͺͷ ƒ† ”‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ƒ• ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ Š‡” „‘‘ Simians, Cyborgs and

Women ‹ ͳͻͻͳǤ Her, Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy ƒ”‡ ’”‘†— ‡† ‹ ƒ ‘–‡š– ™Š‹ Š

‡ƒ„Ž‡• –Š‡ –‘ †‡’‹ – †‹‰‹–ƒŽ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‘– ›‡– ‘ ‡‹˜‡† ƒ– –Š‡ –‹‡

ƒ”ƒ™ƒ› ™”‹–‡•Ǣ •‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ –Š‡› ‹˜‘‡ ˜‹•‹‘• ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™Š‹ Š•–”‘‰Ž›‡ Š‘–Š‡•‡–‹‡–•‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ• ›„‘”‰ˆ‡‹‹•Ǥ



ƒ–Š‡”‹‡ ƒ›Ž‡• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™• ‰”‘—† ƒ”‡† „› ƒ”ƒ™ƒ› –‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡ –Š‡

„”‡ƒ†‘™ ‘ˆ †‹•–‹ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ǮŠ—ƒǯ „‘†‹Ž› ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ƒ†

”‘„‘–‹ ‹•‡†ˆ‘”•ǤŠ‡Žƒ„‡Ž•–Š‹•ˆŽ—‹†‹–›–Š‡Ǯ’‘•–Š—ƒǯǡ™Š‡”‡„›Dz–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘

‡••‡–‹ƒŽ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‘” ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ †‡ƒ” ƒ–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ „‘†‹Ž› ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ƒ†

‘’—–‡” •‹—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ›„‡”‡–‹  ‡ Šƒ‹• ƒ† „‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘”‰ƒ‹•ǡ ”‘„‘–

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†Š—ƒ‰‘ƒŽ•dzȋ͵ȌǤ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž• ‘•‹†‡”‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•

•–”‘‰Ž› ”‡‹• ”‹„‡ –Š‡ ˜‹•‹‘ƒ”› ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ ™‘”ǡ ™Š‹ Š ™ƒ•

’”‘†— ‡†‹–Š‡Žƒ–‡ͳͻͻͲ•Ǥ †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡‘ˆƒǮ’‘•–Š—ƒǯ•–”‡ƒ‘ˆ

 ͳ͹ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ǡƒ†™Š‡–Š‡”‘”‘––Š‹• ƒ„‡•‡ƒŽ‡••Ž›‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡†‹–‘•‘ ‹‡–›ǡ‹•

–Š‡’”‡‹•‡™Š‹ Š’”‡†‹ ƒ–‡•Herƒ†ExMachina.



ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ ™‘” ƒŽ•‘ ƒ‹• –‘ ”‡–—” ‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡• DzŠƒ• „‡‡

•›•–‡ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ› †‘™’Žƒ›‡† ‘” ‡”ƒ•‡† ‹ –Š‡ ›„‡”‡–‹  ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡

’‘•–Š—ƒdz–‘–Š‡ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‘ˆ ”‹–‹ ƒŽƒ––‡–‹‘ȋͶȌǤ ‹˜‡–Š‡–‡‘”‘ˆ™‘”

‘–Š‡ ›„‡”‡–‹ •‹ ‡ǡ— Š‘ˆ™Š‹ Š’”‘‘–‡•‡„‘†‹‡–ƒ•ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ

‘ ‡”ǡ ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘™ƒ•–‹‡Ž›Ǥ –—”ǡ ‘œ‡ǡ ƒ”Žƒ†ƒ†‡••‘ƒŽŽ

’Žƒ›‘–Š‡–”‘’‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘‹•‡‘ˆ†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†‹‘”–ƒŽ‹–›–Šƒ– ƒ›Ž‡• •‘

•–”‘‰Ž› ‘„ƒ–•ǤHer†‹• —••‡•–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘˜‡”–Ž›„‡ˆ‘”‡”‡–—”‹‰–‘ƒ‡†

™Š‹ Š ”‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡• ƒƒ–Šƒ –‘ ƒ †‹•‡„‘†‹‡† ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǤ ExMachina’‘•‡• ƒ

‹†‹•–‹‰—‹•Šƒ„Ž›Š—ƒ‡„‘†‹‡–ƒ•–Š‡‡ƒ•„›™Š‹ Š˜ƒ ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡

‹–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ†Lucy’s •–”‘‰ ’Žƒ ‡‡– ‘ˆ ‹–• ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– ™‹–Š‹ „‘–Š ƒ

Š—ƒ„‘†›ǡƒ ‘’Ž‡šǡ‡˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡƒ†ƒˆ‹‹–‡Ž‹ˆ‡•’ƒǡ•—‰‰‡•–•ƒ

ˆ—ŽŽ›”‡ƒŽ‹•‡†ˆ‹Ž‹ ˜‡”•‹‘‘ˆ ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ’‘•–Š—ƒǤ



‡‹ˆ‡” ‘œƒŽ‡œ –—”• ˆ”‘ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ› ƒ† ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ ‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ

ˆ—–—”‡•–‘‡šƒ‹‡–Š‡ ›„‘”‰’ƒ•–ǤŠ‡’—•Š‡• ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”

ˆ‘”™ƒ”† –‘ ‡š’Ž‹ ƒ–‡ –Š”‡‡ Ǯ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǯ ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹• Ȃ Dz‘”‰ƒ‹ dzǡ Dz‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽdzǡ

ƒ† Dz ‘• ‹‘—•‡••dz Ȃ ƒ —•‡ˆ—Ž ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” ˆ‘” –Š‹• •–—†› ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•

‡ ƒ’•—Žƒ–‡„‘–Š–Š‡„‘†‹‡† ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”‘ˆEx Machina ƒ† Lucy –Šƒ– ‹• •‘

•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– –‘ ƒ›Ž‡• ƒ† ƒ ‘”‡ ‹ŽŽǦ†‡ˆ‹‡† ›„‘”‰ ˆ‘” ™Š‹ Š •—‹–• ‘œ‡ǯ•

†‡’‹ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒƒ–Šƒ ȋͷ͹ȌǤ ‘œƒŽ‡œ –ƒ‡• ƒ •‹‹Žƒ”Ž› „”‘ƒ† ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‹

‘ ‡‹˜‹‰ ‘ˆ ™Š› ›„‘”‰ ˆ‘”• ƒ”‹•‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ •—‰‰‡•–• ’‘•‡• „‘–Š ƒ

DzŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ”‡ ‘”†‘ˆ Šƒ‰‡•‹Š—ƒ’‡” ‡’–‹‘dzȋ͸ͳȌƒ†ƒ‡–ƒ’Š‘”ˆ‘”Dz–Š‡

 ͳͺ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ˆ‡ƒ”•ƒ††‡•‹”‡•‘ˆƒ —Ž–—”‡ ƒ—‰Š–‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘dz

ȋͷͺȌǤŠ‹•†—ƒŽ‹–›‹ ‘ ‡‹˜‹‰‘ˆ ›„‘”‰•ƒ•„‘–Šƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š

•‘ ‹‡–› ‡‰ƒ‰‡• ™‹–Š ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ —Ž–—”‡ ƒ† ƒ ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘™ƒ”†

Šƒ‰‹‰ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‹• –Š‡ ‘•– •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‘ˆ ‘œƒŽ‡œǯ ƒ••‡”–‹‘•Ǥ – ‹•

†ƒ’‡‡†ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ„›–Š‡†ƒ–‡†ƒ••‡„Žƒ‰‡‘ˆ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ‹ƒ‰‡••Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‡•ǡ

™Š‹ ŠŽ‡ƒ˜‡•‘•–ˆ‹‰—”‡•™”‹––‡‘ˆˆƒ•Ǯ‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡–ǯ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒ”‡”•‘ˆ

–Š‡ —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†’‡” ‡’–‹˜‡ Šƒ‰‡••Š‡ ‹–‡•ȋ͸ͲȌǤ



Š‡‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™Š›‰›‘‹†•Šƒ˜‡Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ”‹•‡‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒ‡›ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ

‡ƒŽ•ƒ‘ǯ•™‘”ǤƒŽ•ƒ‘”‡ƒˆˆ‹”• ‘œƒŽ‡œǯ’”‡‹•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†ƒ•ƒ

‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ ˆ‡ƒ”ǡ ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– DzŠ‡” Š‹•–‘”› ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡• •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ’‘‹–• ‘ˆ

‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘™‹–Š–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ’‘‹–•ƒ–™Š‹ Š•Š‡Šƒ•„‡‡ˆ‘” ‡†–‘„‡ ‘‡–Š‡

›„‘”‰ǡ ƒ Š›„”‹† ”‡ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ ˆ‹ –‹‘ ƒ† ”‡ƒŽ‹–›dz ȋͳͷʹȌǤ Š‹• ‹• ƒ ‡ƒ– ™ƒ› ‘ˆ

•—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒ•ƒ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡‘„‹Ž‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

‰›‘‹† ˆ‘”ǣ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›ǡ Her, Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘‡† ƒ•

’”‘’‡ŽŽ‡† ‹–‘ „‡‹‰ „› ƒ •‹‹Žƒ” ‘ŽŽ‹•‹‘ ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡‡– ƒ†

•‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ“—‡•–‹‘‹‰ƒ”‘—†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ‰‡ ›Ǥ



ƒŽ•ƒ‘ǯ• ™‘” ‹• Ž‡•• —•‡ˆ—Žǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹– ”‡‰ƒ”†• Š—ƒ• ƒ†

›„‘”‰• ƒ• ‘•–‹–—–‹‰ ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽ ˆ‹‰—”‡•Ǥ Š‡ Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– ›„‘”‰•ƒ”‡”‡ƒ†

–Š”‘—‰ŠƒŽ‡•‘ˆǮ‘–Š‡”‡••ǯ™Š‹ Š‹–—”‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡•‘”†‡•–ƒ„‹Ž‹•‡•‘–‹‘•‘ˆ

Š—ƒ ‹†‡–‹–›ǡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ –Šƒ– Dz‡˜‡”› ›„‘”‰ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‘•–”— –• ƒ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–

‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ ƒ Š‹‡ ƒ† Š—ƒdz ȋͳͶͻȌǤ ‹˜‹ƒ ‘„ Šƒ ǯ• ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ ‘

’‘•–ˆ—–—”‹•’‘•–—”‡•™Šƒ– ™‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡‹•ƒ‘”‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‘†‡ŽǤ Ž–Š‘—‰Š

—•‹‰–Š‡–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆǮƒŽ‹‡ǯ”ƒ–Š‡”–ŠƒǮ ›„‘”‰ǯǡ‘„ Šƒ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡

 ͳͻ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•‘ˆ–Š‡’‘•–‘†‡”ƒ”‰‹ƒŽ• ‹‡ ‡ˆ‹ –‹‘ˆ‹Žǥ‡”ƒ•‡ƒŽ‹‡ƒ–‹‘„›

ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‹‰‹–ƒ•ƒ—‹˜‡”•ƒŽ ‘†‹–‹‘‹™Š‹ Š™‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ‹‡•ƒ†ƒŽ‹‡•ƒ”‡—•dz

ȋͳ͵͹ȌǤ Š‡ —–—ƒŽ ‡š Šƒ‰‡ „‡–™‡‡ ‘–‘Ž‘‰‹‡• –Šƒ– ‘„ Šƒ  †‡• ”‹„‡•

’”‡•‡–•— Š‘”‡—ƒ ‡†‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”•Ǣ‹–’”‘˜‹†‡•

ƒ ‘†‡Ž ™Š‡”‡„› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”• ƒ† ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒŽ‹‡ ‰”ƒ’’Ž‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˜‡”› ”‡ƒŽ

’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ ’‘•–Š—ƒ Ȃ ƒ• ‘ —”• ‹ –Š‡ †‹‡‰‡•‡• ‘ˆ Her,ExMachinaƒ†

LucyȂ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‹•‹••‹‰–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”‹–•‡••‡–‹ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ

™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒ‹–‡”˜‡‡ƒ––Š‹•’‘‹––‘ƒŽŽ‘™ˆ‘”ƒ

‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽ”‡ƒ†‹‰ǣ‹–ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”–Š‡•—”’ƒ••‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–ƒ ‡‘ˆƒ‘’–‹ ƒŽǦ

„ƒ•‡† Ǯ‘–Š‡”‹‰ǯǡ ‹•–‡ƒ† —•‹‰ ‘‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –‡š–—”‡ ȋ‡‹–Š‡” „‘†›Ȁ•‹ ‘”

˜‘‹ ‡„ƒ•‡†Ȍ–‘’”‘‘–‡ƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡‘ˆ•ƒ‡‡••„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†

‰›‘‹†Ǥ



Phenomenologyandhaptics  Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š •—‰‰‡•–‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹• ‹ˆ‘”‡† Žƒ”‰‡Ž› „›

’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ǡ™Š‡”‡’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›‹•—†‡”•–‘‘†ƒ•–Š‡•›•–‡ƒ–‹ •–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡

ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ ‘• ‹‘—•‡•• ƒ† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ȋ•‡‡ †—† —••‡”Žǡ ƒ”Ž ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”ǡ

ƒ—”‹ ‡‡”Ž‡ƒ—Ǧ‘–›ȌǤ‹˜‹ƒ‘„ Šƒ ǯ••‡‹ƒŽ™‘”ǡTheAddressoftheEye,

†‡˜‡Ž‘’• ‹†‡ƒ• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ‹ ‹‡ƒ –‘ ”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ

”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘” ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ˆ‹Ž ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ ‘„ Šƒ  ‘„•‡”˜‡•–Šƒ–Dzƒ•ƒ

”‡•‡ƒ” Š’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǡ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒŽŽ•—•–‘ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ•›•–‡‹ ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘•

™‹–Š‹™Š‹ Š™‡“—‡•–‹‘ƒ† Žƒ”‹ˆ›–Šƒ–™Š‹ Š™‡‹–‹ƒ–‡Ž›Ž‹˜‡ǡ„—–™Š‹ Š

Šƒ• „‡‡ Ž‘•– –‘ ‘—” ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ –Š”‘—‰Š Šƒ„‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†Ȁ‘”

‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘dz ȋʹͺȌǤ Ž‘‰ ™‹–Š ŽŽƒ ƒ•‡„‹‡”ǯ• ͳͻͻͳ Film and

Phenomenology, ‘„ Šƒ ǯ• ™‘” •‘Ž‹†‹ˆ‹‡• –Š‡ ‘”‡ Ǯ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹˜‡ǯ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š •Š‡

 ʹͲ ’”‘‘–‡•ƒ‘‰•–ƒ™‹†‡” ”‹–‹ ƒŽˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǡ‘ˆ–‡†—„„‡†–Š‡

Ǯ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–—”ǯǤ



Š‡ ‡› ‹†‡ƒ• ‘„ Šƒ  ’”‘‘–‡•ǡ ˆ‘” –Š‹• –Š‡•‹•ǡ ƒ”‡ „‘–Š –Š‡ ‡„‘†‹‡†

”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘•˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡†ƒ•‡–Š‘†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ†Š‡”‡›ƒ”‰—‡–ǡ™Š‹ Š ‹–‡•ƒ–™‘Ǧ

™ƒ›†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ „‡–™‡‡ˆ‹Žƒ†˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†’”‘‘–‡•–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•ƒ –‹˜‡ƒ‰‡ ›‹

–Š‡• ”‡‡‹‰’”‘ ‡••Ǥ‘„ Šƒ ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ™ƒ›•–™‘‡„‘†‹‡†

ƒ –•‘ˆ˜‹•‹‘ƒ–™‘”‹–Š‡–Š‡ƒ–‡”ǥŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘‡–•‹™Š‹ Š‘—”

˜‹‡™• ƒ› „‡ ‘‡ ‘‰”—‡– ‹ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”‰‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘—” ‹–‡”‡•– ȋ‡˜‡” ‘—”

•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ȍǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘‡–• ‹ ™Š‹ Š ‘—” ˜‹‡™• ‘ˆŽ‹ –ǡ‘—”˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡ

‹–‡”‡•–•ǡ ’”‘•’‡ –•ǡ ƒ† ’”‘Œ‡ –• †‹ˆˆ‡”Ǣ •‘‡–Š‹‰ ‹• ‘– —†‡”•–‘‘† ‘” ‹•

†‡‹‡†‡˜‡ƒ•‹–‹•˜‹•‹„Ž‡ƒ†•‡‡dzȋʹͶȌǤŠ‡ ‘ ‡’––Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›Šƒ•

„‘–Šƒ‰‡ ›ƒ†–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡ƒ‘’‹‹‘‘”’‘•‹–ƒ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡‹•

‡–”ƒŽ –‘ –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ ™‘”‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• –Šƒ––Š‹•–Š‡•‹•

’”‘’‘•‡•Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹Ž „‘†› ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡• ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǡ ƒˆˆ‡ –•ǡ –‡š–—”‡•ǡ

‡‘”‹‡•ǣƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‹ Š–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•‹˜‹–‡†–‘Œ‘‹™‹–Š‹‡„‘†‹‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ

— ŠƒŒ‘‹‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›‹•™Šƒ–‡‰ƒ–‡•–Š‡†‹•–ƒ ‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š”‡ƒ–‘ˆ

–Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ ’Žƒ ‹‰ Š‡” ƒ– –Š‡ ‡–”‡ ‘ˆ ˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ Ž‹˜‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ†

’‘•‹–‹‘‹‰Š‡”ƒ•ƒˆ‹‰—”‡–‘„‡˜‡‡”ƒ–‡†‘” ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –••Š‡‘ˆˆ‡”•Ǥ



‘„‡‘”‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–Š‡‘”‹•‹‰–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ƒˆˆ‡ –•ƒƒ–Šƒǡ

˜ƒǡ›‘‘ƒ†— › ƒ’”‘˜‹†‡”‡“—‹”‡•ƒ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‘†‡Ž –Šƒ–

†‡–ƒ‹Ž• –Š‡ ™ƒ›• ‹ ™Š‹ Š ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ ˜‹• ‡”ƒŽŽ› ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǯ• „‘†›Ǥ

‡‹ˆ‡” ƒ”‡”ǯ• TheTactileEye ȋʹͲͲͻȌ ’”‘ ‡‡†• „› ™ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š”‡‡ •‡ –‹‘• Ȃ

Ǯ•‹ǯǡǮ—• —Žƒ–—”‡ǯǡƒ†Ǯ˜‹• ‡”ƒǯȂ™Š‹ Š’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”• „›

 ʹͳ ™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ„‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ””‡•–‡†„›ˆ‹Ž‹ –‡š–•Ǥƒ”‡”ǯ•™‘”ˆ—”–Š‡”•

‘„ Šƒ ǯ• ‘”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” „› ˆ‘ —•‹‰ǡ‹

’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ‘–ƒ –‹Ž‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•ǤŠ‡ƒŽ•‘‹–”‘†— ‡•–Š‡–‡š–—”ƒŽŽ‘‰‹ „›™Š‹ Š–Š‡

ƒƒŽ›•‹•‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‹• ƒ””‹‡†‘—–ȋ•‡‡’ͳ͵ȌǤ



ƒ”‡”ǯ• „‘‘ ‰‡•–—”‡• •–”‘‰Ž› –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ǮŠƒ’–‹ ǯǡ ƒ –Š‡‘”› ™Š‹ Š Š‘‡•

–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›•–‹ŽŽ‘”‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›–‘’”‘‘–‡ƒ‘†‡‘ˆ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‰ƒœ‡

‹–•‡Žˆ†‹• ‡”•–‡š–—”‡•ǡ„‡ ‘‹‰ǮŠƒ’–‹ ǯ”ƒ–Š‡”–ŠƒǮ‘’–‹ ƒŽǯȋˆ—”–Š‡”†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘

‹ Ǥ ȌǤ ƒ’–‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡† ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ ˆ‹Ž •–—†‹‡•„›ƒ—”ƒƒ”•ǡ

‘„‹‡•–Š‡–ƒ –‹Ž‡ǡ‹ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ ƒ†’”‘’”‹‘ ‡’–‹˜‡ˆ— –‹‘•‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡–

†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†„›ƒ”‡”Ǥƒ”•ǯ™‘”ǡ‹–•Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†ǡƒŽ•‘’Žƒ ‡•Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›

‹–Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‘–‡š–‘ˆ‹–‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‹‡ƒǡƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ–Šƒ’–‹ ‹ƒ‰‡•„”‡ƒ

†‘™˜‹•—ƒŽŠ‹‡”ƒ” Š‹‡•‹‘”†‡”–‘ Ž‘•‡ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡ǡˆ‹Žƒ†˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ

‘”–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ †‡•–ƒ„‹Ž‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘’–‹ ƒŽƒ•–‡”›‘˜‡”‹ƒ‰‡•

‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›—•‡ˆ—Ž‹ ‘ ‡‹˜‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ƒ•‘”‡–Šƒ•‹’Ž›‘„Œ‡ –•‘ˆ

• ‘’‘’Š‹Ž‹  ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ ”‡†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ ’ƒ”–‡” ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹ŽǦ˜‹‡™‡”

†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ ǡ–‘— Šƒ„Ž‡ƒ††‹• ‡”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ• ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•‹–Š‡˜‹‡™‹‰ƒ –Ǥ



ƒ”•ǯ™‘”‹•ƒŽ•‘—•‡ˆ—Ž‹ ”‹–‹ ƒŽŽ›•‹–—ƒ–‹‰–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ•‹–‡’Šƒ•‹•‡•–Š‡

ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‡•–‘‹˜‹–‡Šƒ’–‹ •‡•—‘—•‡••ǡ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” –Šƒ– ’”‘‘–‡ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡™ ‘” —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‹ ƒ

ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡™ƒ›ǤŠ‡ ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›”‡‰ƒ”†•ƒ˜ƒ”‹‡–›‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• –Šƒ–

Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›’”‘‘–‡•ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ’”‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡†‡‘–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

ƒˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆ–ƒ –‹Ž‡•’‡ –ƒ–‘”•Š‹’Ǥ †‘‹‰•‘ǡƒ”•”‡ˆ—–‡•–‡˜‡Šƒ˜‹”‘ǯ•‘”‡

ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ •’‡ –ƒ–‘”•Š‹’ǡ ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– Dzƒ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ› „‡

 ʹʹ •Šƒ––‡”‹‰ǡ „—– ‹– ‹• ‘– ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› •‘dz ȋͳͷͳȌǤ Š‡ ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‹  ˜‹•‹‘ –Šƒ–

ƒ”•ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”ƒ”‡–Š‘•‡‡ Š‘‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•‘ˆ ‘œ‡ǡ ƒ”Žƒ† ƒ† ‡••‘ǣ

‹ƒ‰‡• –Šƒ– ƒ› ˜‡”‰‡ •‘ ˆƒ” ƒ• –Š‡ — ƒ› ‘” —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ǡ „—– ƒ”‡ ‘– „›

‡ ‡••‹–›ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡‘”†‹•”—’–‹˜‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǦ˜‹‡™‡”‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘Ǥ

  Voice  ƒŒƒ ‹Ž˜‡”ƒǯ• ͳͻͺͺ The Acoustic Mirror ‹• •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ‹ –Š‡ •‡•‡ –Šƒ– ‹–

‡š’Ž‘”‡•ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽƒ˜‡—‡‘ˆ’•› Š‘ƒƒŽ›–‹ ˆ‹Ž–Š‡‘”›–‘ƒ†˜ƒ ‡ –Š‡

ƒ”‰—‡– –Šƒ– Žƒ••‹ ƒŽ ‹‡ƒǯ• ”‡•–”‹ –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ˜‘‹ ‡ –‘ Š‡” †‹‡‰‡–‹ 

„‘†‹Ž›ˆ‘””‡ˆŽ‡ –•Žƒ ‹–Š‡•‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘••‘ˆƒŽ‡•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹–›Ǥ‹Ž˜‡”ƒ

‘–‡•–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‘‹ ‡•‡Ž†‘ˆ— –‹‘•ƒ•˜‘‹ ‡Ǧ‘˜‡”dzǡƒ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–

‹•‘™•‘‡™Šƒ–†ƒ–‡†‹Ž‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ ‘œ‡ǯ•ˆ‹Žȋͳ͸ͷȌǤ Š‡” Šƒ’–‡”

‘Ǯ‹•‡„‘†›‹‰–Š‡ ‡ƒŽ‡‘‹ ‡ǯǡ™Š‹ Š†‡ƒŽ•ƒ‹Ž›™‹–Š‡š’‡”‹‡–ƒŽˆ‹Žǡ

‹Ž˜‡”ƒ†‡ƒŽ•™‹–Š˜‘‹ ‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘– ‘”’‘”‡ƒŽŽ›ƒ Š‘”‡†ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡

ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–™Š‘•‡˜‘‹ ‡‹•†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†ǡƒ†‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ‹•‰›‘‹†‹ƒǤŠ‡

ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”•Š‡’‘•‡•ǡ–Š‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡Š—‰‡Ž› ”‹–‹ ƒŽŽ›•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–ǡ‹•‘ˆŽ‹‹–‡†—•‡–‘

–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ –Ǥ



‹Ž˜‡”ƒǯ•™‘”‹•‘”‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‹–Š‹•‹•–ƒ ‡™Š‡’ƒ‹”‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‘”‡

”‡ ‡–™‘”‘ˆ‹”‹ƒƒ‘—‰Ǥ‘—‰–ƒ‡•ƒ•–”‘‰Ž›’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ ‡ǡ

‡’Šƒ•‹•‹‰–Š‡—‹“—‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ˜‘‹ ‡–Šƒ–”‡†‡”‹–ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ǤŠ‡‰‡•–—”‡•

–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ˜‘‹ ‡‹’‘•–Š—ƒ‹•ǡ‡ Š‘‹‰ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǡ ƒ›Ž‡• ƒ†

‘„ Šƒ „› ‘–‡†‹‰–Šƒ–™Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹‰˜‘‹ ‡Dz™‡ ƒ„‡‰‹–‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡

ƒ† †‹ˆˆ—•‡ –‘‘Ǧ‡ƒ•› †—ƒŽ‹•• Ȃ „‡–™‡‡ „‘†‹‡• ƒ† ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ „‡–™‡‡

Ž‹˜‡Ž‹‡•• ƒ† ”‡’”‘†— –‹‘ǡ „‡–™‡‡ ƒ—–Š‡–‹ ‹–› ƒ† ‡†‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ „‡–™‡‡

 ʹ͵ ‹• ”‹’–‹‘ƒ†„‘†‹Ž›ƒ„•‡ ‡ǥdzȋ͸ȌǤ •–ƒ” ‘–”ƒ•––‘‹Ž˜‡”ƒǡ ‘—‰ǯ•

™‘”Šƒ•ƒ‘”‡˜‹•‹‘ƒ”›ǡˆ—–—”‹•–‹ –‡‘”ǤŠ‡‡˜‡•—‰‰‡•–•ǡ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰Her,

–Šƒ– Dz–Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‹• •‘ •–”‹‹‰ „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹–• ˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ǡ †›•–‘’‹ƒ • ‡ƒ”‹‘ •‡‡•

™‹–Š‹‘—””‡ƒ ŠdzȋͳͲʹȌǤ

  Technology  Š‡ •‡–‹‡– ‡š’”‡••‡† „› ‘—‰ ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –Š‡ •‡‡‹‰ Ž‘•‡‡•• ‘ˆ

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †›•–‘’‹ƒ ‡˜‹”‘‡–• ‹• ‘•– ‡š’”‡••Ž› ƒ”‰—‡† „› Š‡””›

—”Ž‡ǯ• ™‘” ‘ ”‘„‘–‹ •Ǥ  Alone Together ȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ —”Ž‡ǡ ƒ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•–ǡ

†‹• —••‡• –Š‡ ”ƒ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡†‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–‹ƒ ›ǣƒ–‘’‹ 

’”‘„‡†‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›„›Herƒ†ƒŽ•‘”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡†‹ExMachinaǯ•†‡’‹ ‹–‹‘‘ˆ•‡š—ƒŽ

•—„•‡”˜‹‡ ›Ǥ Alone Together ƒ††”‡••‡• –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– Ǯ”‘„‘–‹  ‘‡–ǯ ƒ† ‹–•

‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘” Š‘™ ™‡ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡ Š—ƒ‹–› ‹ ƒ ƒ‡” –Šƒ– •‡‡• –‘ •–ƒ†

ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡ –Š‡ “—‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ–—”‡ ’‘•‡† „› Her,ExMachinaƒ† Lucy.

—”Ž‡ǯ• ™‘” ‹• ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ ‹ ‘’Ž‡‡–‹‰ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž –Š‡‘”‹‡• –Šƒ– ‘’”‹•‡

— Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ˆ‘” –Š‹• ’”‘Œ‡ –ǣ Š‡” ™‘” ƒ††• ƒ Ǯ™Šƒ– ‹ˆǯ ‘’‘‡– ‘” ƒ

‡š–”ƒ’‘Žƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” Š‘™ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ „‡– ‘ˆ –Š‹• —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‹Ž‹‡— ƒ› „‡

•Šƒ’‹‰‘—”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ–‹ ‰›‘‹†•Ǥ



ƒŽŽǡ–Š‹•‹–”‘†— –‹‘Šƒ•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Š‡ ƒ•‡•–—†‹‡•ǡ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ƒ†

”‹–‹ ƒŽŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–—†‡”’‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Ǥ –‰ƒ˜‡ƒ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•Her,

Ex Machina, ƒ† Lucy, –Š‡ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” •‡Ž‡ –‹‘ ƒ• ƒ Ǯƒ••‡„Žƒ‰‡ǯ ‘ˆ

›„‘”‰‹ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ†Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡†•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡›‹–‡”•‡ –Ǥ –ƒŽ•‘

†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡† Š‘™ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ˆ‹Ž –Š‡‘”› Ȃ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‘„ Šƒ ǯ•

†‡•‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›ƒ†ƒ”•ǯŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›Ȃ ƒ„‡ †‡’Ž‘›‡† ‹

 ʹͶ ƒ’’Ž›‹‰ƒ”‡”ǯ•Ǯ–‡š–—”ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ǯ–‘–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒ–Šƒ†Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‹– ’”‘˜‹†‡† ƒ

„”‹‡ˆŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡”‡˜‹‡™™Š‹ Š‘—–Ž‹‡† ”‹–‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–•‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡–‘–Š‹•’”‘Œ‡ –

ƒ†–Š‡‹””‡•’‡ –‹˜‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ ‡ǤŠƒ’–‡”‡ǡ™Š‹ Šˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǡ„—‹Ž†•‘–Š‹•‹‹–‹ƒŽ

™‘”–‘‘”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž›‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒ‡—’ƒ†ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†Ǥ

                          

 ʹͷ ChapterOne:Gynoids    –‹•‹’‘”–ƒ––‘’—•Š’ƒ•––Š‡–‡” ›„‘”‰ǯ•˜‡”ƒ —Žƒ” ‘‘–ƒ–‹‘•–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡

–Š‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ƒ† ƒ„•–”ƒ – ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹•ǡ ƒ† •‹–—ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•—†‡”‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ȃƒƒ–Šƒǡ˜ƒǡ›‘‘ƒ†— ›Ȃ™‹–Š‹‘”‡

• Š‘Žƒ”Ž›†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ǤŠ‹• Šƒ’–‡”ǡ–Š‡ǡŠƒ•–™‘ƒ”‰—‡–ƒ–‹˜‡•–”ƒ†•ǡ™Š‹ Š

”‡ —”ƒ ”‘••–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”ǯ•ˆ‹˜‡‘”‰ƒ‹•‹‰’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ‹–’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ‡ƒ•„›

™Š‹ Š™‡—†‡”•–ƒ† ›„‘”‰•‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǣ–Š‡‹”ƒ‡Ǧ—’ƒ†™ƒ›‘ˆ„‡‹‰‹–Š‡

™‘”Ž†Ǥ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡƒ†‘”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ǡ ‹– •‹–—ƒ–‡• –Š‡ –Š”‡‡ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒ–Šƒ†™‹–Š‹–Š‡•‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹•Ǥ



Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”™‹ŽŽŽƒ›‘—–ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ‰‡‡ƒŽ‘‰›ˆ‘”–Š‡•—„Ǧ ƒ–‡‰‘”›‘ˆǮ‰›‘‹†ǯǡ

™Š‹ Š‹•‘•– ‘‘Ž›‡’Ž‘›‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǤŠ‹Ž‡•‘‡Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ

‡šƒ’Ž‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ Ǯƒ—–‘ƒ–ƒǯȌ ™‹ŽŽ •‡”˜‡ –‘ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡ –Š‡ •ƒŽ‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ǯ•

‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ƒ† ˆ‘” –‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ ’‡”‹‘†•ǡ –Š‡ ‹–‡– Š‡”‡‹• ‘––‘ˆ—ŽŽ›

ƒ† ’ƒ‹•–ƒ‹‰Ž› ”‡ ‘—– ‡ƒ Š ‹•–ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ƒ’’ƒ”‹–‹‘‹Š‹•–‘”›ǡ‘”

‡˜‡‡”‡Ž› ‹‡ƒ–‹ Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ‘†‘•‘‹•™‡ŽŽ„‡›‘†–Š‡• ‘’‡‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ

ƒ†–Š‡–ƒ•Šƒ•„‡‡—†‡”–ƒ‡’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›‹ˆ—ŽŽ™‘”•ȋ•‡‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ —Ž‹‡

‘•ǯ•MyFairLadies:FemaleRobots,Androids,andotherArtificialEvesȌǤ



•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ”‡ —””‡–Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ–Š‡‡ǡ–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”‹ Ž—†‡•ƒ”‡ —””‡–ˆ‘ —•‘

ˆ‡‹‹‹–›Ǥ Š‡ –Š”‡‡ ›„‘”‰• ‹ƒ‰‹‡† Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘‡† ƒ• female,

•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‹–Š‹ƒ•‡–‘ˆˆ”ƒ‡™‘”•ˆ‘”Š‡Ž’‹‰–‘ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ǡƒ†

™‹–Š‹–Š‡„—‹Ž–Ȁƒ–—”ƒŽ‡˜‹”‘‡–••‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”ǡ™‡‘˜‡–‘™ƒ”†

 ʹ͸ ‡ƒ•—”‹‰–Š‡‡š–‡––‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••‘ˆƒƒ–Šƒǡ— ›ǡ˜ƒƒ†›‘‘

‹ˆ‘”• ‘—” ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‡‹‰•Ǥ Š‹• ƒŽ•‘ Ž‡ƒ†•ǡ

’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •‡ –‹‘ –Šƒ– †‡ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ƒ—–‘‘›Ȁ†‡’‡†‡ ‡ǡ –‘

†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ•‡š—ƒŽƒ‰‡ ›ƒ†‡–Š‹ •‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

 Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”†‡ˆ‹‡•–Š‡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ‹†‡–‹–›„›™ƒ›‘ˆˆ‹˜‡‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ

’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•ǡ ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ƒ‹†• ‹ •‹–—ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ‘ˆ Her,ExMachina,ƒ†

Lucy ƒ• •— Š. Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ †‡ˆ‹‡• –Š‡ –‡”• Ǯ ›„‘”‰ǯ ƒ† Ǯƒ†”‘‹†ǯ ƒ†

‡š’Ž‹ ƒ–‡•™Š›‹–‹•–Šƒ––Š‹•–Š‡•‹• Š‘‘•‡•–‘†‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡’‘•–Š—ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•

†‹• —••‡† ƒ• ›„‘”‰•Ǥ Š‡ •‡ ‘† ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ †‡ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ƒ—–‘‘› ƒ†

†‡’‡†‡ ‡ǡ‘—–Ž‹‹‰–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‡„‘†‹‡†‰›‘‹†•‹–‡”ƒ –™‹–Š–Š‡

™‘”Ž†ǤŠ‡–Š‹”†ƒ’•–Š‡†—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ƒ–—”‡ǡƒ††‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•Š‘™

–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡• ƒ„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ•„‘–ŠŠ—ƒƒ†”‘„‘–‹ ‹ƒ–—”‡Ǥ

Š‡ˆ‘—”–Š•‡ –‹‘ƒ••‡••‡•–Š‡„—‹Ž–ƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡˜‹”‘‡–••—””‘—†‹‰–Š‡

›„‘”‰•ǡƒ†–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡›ƒ”‡’Žƒ ‡†™‹–Š‹•–”— –—”‡••— Šƒ•‰‡†‡”Ǥ

ƒ•–Ž›ǡ–Š‹••‡ –‹‘ ‘•‹†‡”•–Š‡ ›„‘”‰•ǯ„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ‡—’ƒ• ”‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ„‘–Š

•‹ƒ†‡ Šƒ‹•Ǥ

            

 ʹ͹ I.ICyborg/Android  Š‹Ž•– –Š‡ –‡” Ǯƒ†”‘‹†ǯ ‹•ǡ Ž‹‡ Ǯ ›„‘”‰ǯǡ ‘‘Ž› ‹” —Žƒ–‡†ǡ•‹–—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡

‰›‘‹†•†‹• —••‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•™‹–Š‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”’ƒ”ƒ†‹‰™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–

–Š‡› ƒ”‡ •‹’Ž› ƒ Š‹‡•Ǥ  ƒ†”‘‹†ǡ ‹ ‡••‡ ‡ǡ ‹• Dzƒ ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ „‡‹‰ –Šƒ–

”‡•‡„Ž‡•ƒŠ—ƒ‹ˆ‘”dzȋ”— Š‡”ǡȀ’ȌǤ‘ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•‡–Š‡‰›‘‹†•†‹• —••‡†

‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ••— Š™‘—Ž†„‡†‘‹‰ƒ†‹••‡”˜‹ ‡–‘–Š‡‹”‡••‡–‹ƒŽ ‘’Ž‡š‹–›Ǥ

‘– ‘Ž› †‘ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ”‡•‡„Ž‡ Š—ƒ• ‹ ƒ› ƒ•’‡ –• ‘–Š‡” –Šƒ –Š‡

ƒ„‹‰—‘—• †‡• ”‹’–‘” Ǯˆ‘”ǯǡ ™Š‹ Š ’”‡•—ƒ„Ž› ‘‘–‡• ’Š›•‹ ƒŽˆ‘”ǡ–Š‡

ˆ‹Ž•‹“—‡•–‹‘Š‡”‡ ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡–Š‡‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŠ—ƒ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‹”

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•ǡ‡’Šƒ•‹•‹‰–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‹”ƒ‡—’ ƒ„‡ ‘•–”—‡†ƒ•

‘”‰ƒ‹ ‘”Š—ƒǤ



Š‡„”ƒ‹•™Š‹ ŠƒŽ‡„Š‘Ž†•Ȃƒ†™Š‹ Šƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǡŽ‹‡™‹•‡ǡƒ”‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘

‹•’‡ –Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ȃ‹ExMachinaƒ”‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•‘”‰ƒ‹ ǡƒŽŽ‡ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†ˆŽ—‹†ǡ

•—‰‰‡•–‹‰ ƒ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‡–Š‘• –Šƒ– •Š‹‡• ƒ™ƒ› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •–”‹ –Ž› ›„‡”‡–‹ Ǥ

ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡‹•‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ›–Šƒ–‘ˆ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‰”‘™–Šǡ‡•’‘—•‹‰ƒ‹†‘ˆ

Š—ƒ‹•–”Š‡–‘”‹ –Šƒ–‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ƒŽŽ‘™•Š‡” ‘• ‹‘—•‡••–‘‘˜‡ „‡›‘†

‡˜‡ ˆ‘”Ž‡•• ”‘„‘–‹ ‹•Ǥ † — ›ǡ ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ ‹• ™Š‘ŽŽ› Š—ƒ „‡ˆ‘”‡ Š‡”

†‡ ‹•‹‘ –‘ –”ƒ•ˆ‘” ‹–‘ ƒ •—’‡”Ǧ ‘’—–‡”Ǥ Š‡ ‘–‹—‡† ƒ••‡”–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡

‘”‰ƒ‹ ‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•‡ƒ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘•–ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›–‡”‡†ƒ•

Ǯ ›„‘”‰•ǯ”ƒ–Š‡”–ŠƒǮƒ†”‘‹†•ǯǤ



‘” –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹•ǡ –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ ’”‘˜‹†‡† „› ‘ƒ

ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǡ ‡‹ˆ‡” ‘œƒŽ‡œǡƒ†Žƒ—†‹ƒƒ•–ƒÓ‡†ƒƒ”‡‘•–—•‡ˆ—Žǣ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›

‘—–Ž‹‡•–Š‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ†—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ƒ•„‘–Šƒ‹ƒŽƒ†ƒ Š‹‡ȋͳͶͻȌǢ

 ʹͺ ‘œƒŽ‡œ„—‹Ž†•‘ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ•™‘”–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›–Š”‡‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰„‡‹‰Ǣ

ƒ•–ƒÓ‡†ƒ ‘•‹†‡”• ›„‘”‰‡„‘†‹‡–Ǥƒ ŠŽ‡†•‹•‹‰Š––‘Š‘™–Š‡‰›‘‹†•

‹ “—‡•–‹‘ Š‡”‡ ‡š ‡‡† –Š‡ Ž‹‹–• ’‘•‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ†”‘‹† ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•ƒ–‹‘ –‘

‡„‘†›˜ƒ”‹‘—•ˆ‘”•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‡š‹•–‡ ‡Ǥ



Š‡ –Š”‡‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ „‡‹‰ ’‘•‹–‡† „› ‘œƒŽ‡œ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Ǯ‘”‰ƒ‹ ǯ

›„‘”‰ǡ–Š‡Ǯ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽǯ ›„‘”‰ǡƒ†–Š‡Ǯ ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ǯǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†•‘ˆ

‡ƒ Š ˆ‹Ž ‘•‹†‡”‡† Š‡”‡ ˆƒŽŽ ‹–‘ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ǥ — › ‹• ƒ Ǯ‘”‰ƒ‹ ǯ

›„‘”‰ǡ ‘” Dz‘•–‡” ‘ˆ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ •’‡ ‹‡•dz ȋͷͺȌǤ Š‡ ‹• ˆ—ŽŽ› Š—ƒ „‡ˆ‘”‡

—†‡”‰‘‹‰ƒ”ƒ†‹ ƒŽ’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ†‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹–‘ ƒ

•—’‡” ‘’—–‡”ƒ†‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›†‹••‘Ž˜‹‰‡–‹”‡Ž›‹–‘ƒˆ‘”‘”‡”‡‹‹• ‡–

‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ǯǤƒƒ–Šƒǡ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ‹•“—‹–‡ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒŽ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ

–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘œƒŽ‡œ†‡• ”‹„‡•ƒ•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‹ƒŽŽ ›„‘”‰•Ȃ

–Š‡Dz‹˜‹•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘” ‡†”‹˜‹‰–Š‡‹”’”‘†— –‹‘dzȋͷͻȌǤŠ‡Žƒ •’Š›•‹ ƒŽˆ‘”ǡ„—–

’‘••‡••‡•ƒ‹†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡ƒ†•‡‡‹‰Ž›‘‹’”‡•‡–ˆ‘”‘ˆ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••Ǥ

Ex Machinaǯ•˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ƒ”‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ›„‘”‰•ǡ‘”Dz–‡ Š‘ǦŠ—ƒ

ƒƒŽ‰ƒƒ–‹‘ȏ•ȐdzȋͷͺȌǤŠ‹• ƒ–‡‰‘”›ǡ™Š‹ Š‹””‘”• ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ• ‘ ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ

†—ƒŽŠ—ƒƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ–—”‡•ǡ ƒ’–—”‡•–Š‡‘–‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Š‡„‡‹‰•— Š

‘”‡ –Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ› –Šƒ –Š‡ ƒ†”‘‹† †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ• ”‹„‡• –Š‡ ‡”‡Ž› ƒ

Ž‹‡‡••–‘Š—ƒ•Ǥ



ƒ•–ƒÓ‡†ƒǯ• ™‘” ‘ ”‘„‘–‹  •‹ǡ Ž‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ˆ—”–Š‡”• –Š‡ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡

›„‘”‰Žƒ„‡Žˆ‘”–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–—”‡•ǯ‘†‡‘ˆ„‡‹‰‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǤŽ‹‡ ƒ†”‘‹†•ǡ

™Š‹ Š‡š‹•–ƒ•”‘„‘–•‘”‡”‡‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆŠ—ƒ‡„‘†‹‡–ǡDzȏ ›„‘”‰•Ȑ—•–

„‡–Š‘—‰Š–‘ˆ‹–‡”•‘ˆŠ‘™ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”„‘†›ǯ•ƒ––‡”ƒ†‡ƒ‹‰™‘”‹

 ʹͻ ƒ†–Š”‘—‰Š‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”dzȋʹʹͶȌǤƒ•–ƒÓ‡†ƒ•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ƒ ‘‡–‘

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ƒ††”ƒ™ˆ”‘‡„‘†‹‡†‡ƒ‹‰ǣƒ‘–‹‘™Š‹ Š‹••—’’‘”–‡†„›–Š‡

‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡• ‘ˆ Her, Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy. ƒ Š‰›‘‹†’”‡•‡–•ƒ—‹“—‡

‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡„‘†‹‡† ȋ‘” ‹ ƒƒ–Šƒǯ• ƒ•‡ǡ †‹•‡„‘†‹‡†Ȍ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š

Š‘Ž†• ‹ –‡•‹‘ ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ˆ •ƒ‡‡•• ™‹–Š ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ”‘ Š—ƒ

‡„‘†‹‡–‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–•Šƒ––‡”•–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆƒŽŽƒ ›‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‹‰ƒ•‡”‡

ƒ†”‘‹†•Ǥ

                             

 ͵Ͳ I.IIAutonomy/Dependence  ƒ˜‹‰‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–—”‡•ƒ–Šƒ†ƒ• ›„‘”‰‹ƒǡŠ‘™–Š‡†‘‡•‘‡

ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” –Š‡ –‡š–•ǯ Žƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ „‡‹‰ –‘ ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǫŠ‡‘•–

ƒ‹ˆ‡•–Ž› ˆ‡‹‹œ‡† ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ǡ Œ—†‰‹‰ „› –Š‡ ƒ•‡•–—†‹‡•‹–Š‹•

–Š‡•‹•ǡ ‹• Š‡” •‡”˜ƒ–Š‘‘†Ǥ Š‡ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ •—„•‡”˜‹‡ ‡ ƒ• ”‹„‡†–‘–Š‡ ›„‘”‰

„‘†›•‡‡•–‘†‹•’Žƒ ‡–Š‡”Š‡–‘”‹ ™Š‡”‡„›™‘ƒƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡

‘•‹†‡”‡†‹ ‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡ǣ™‘‡ƒ›‘–„‡™‹‡Ž†‡”•‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ„—–™‘‡ as –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ‘” •—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡ –‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ”‡ ’ƒŽƒ–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ ‰›‘‹†

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‘ˆ‡ƒ Šˆ‹Ž„‡‰‹ƒ••—„‹••‹˜‡ǡ”‡‹‹• ‡–‘ˆ ‘— ƒ—Ž–ǯ•

†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡†‘”†‘ ‹Ž‡„‘†‹‡•ȋ”‡ˆȌǤƒƒ–Šƒ‹•ƒ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ’‡”•‘ƒŽƒ••‹•–ƒ–ǡ

’Žƒ›‹‰‘ƒ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡™‘ƒƒ••‡ ”‡–ƒ”›Ǥ˜ƒ‹•ƒ’ƒ™

‹ƒ–Šƒǯ•‡š’‡”‹‡–•Ǥ›‘‘™ƒ•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› ‘ ‡‹˜‡†ˆ‘”ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”

‡š’‡”‹‡–ƒŽ’—”’‘•‡ǡ„—–‹•‘™”‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡†–‘ƒ‹†‘ˆŠ‘—•‡‡‡’‡”™Š‘•‡”˜‡•

–Š‡‡ƒ–‡ƒŽ•ƒ†ǡ‘”‡†‹•–—”„‹‰Ž›ǡ’”‘ˆˆ‡”•Š‡”„‘†›ˆ‘”•‡š—ƒŽ’—”’‘•‡•

™‹–Š‘—– „‡‹‰ ’”‘’–‡†Ǥ — ›ǡ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› ”‡‰”‡••‡• ˆ”‘ Š—ƒ

™‘ƒ–‘ ‘‡” ‡††”—‰—Ž‡–‘•—„‹••‹˜‡†—‡–‘–Š‡ Šƒ‰‡•–Šƒ––Š‡†”—‰•ƒ”‡

™”‡ƒ‹‰‘Š‡”„‘†›ǡ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›„‡ ‘‹‰‘„•‘Ž‡–‡ƒ†•ƒ ”‹ˆ‹ ‹‰Š‡”•‡Žˆˆ‘”

Š—ƒ‹†Ǥ



Ž‡ƒ”Ž› –Š‡•‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ƒ”‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ ˆ”‘ ƒ ˆ‡‹‹•– ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ǡ ”‡†‡”‹‰

‘„ Šƒ ǯ•ƒ••‡”–‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ„‘†›ǯ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••‹•‘‡ƒ‘‰•–Dzƒ„”‘ƒ†‡””ƒ‰‡‘ˆ

—Ž–—”ƒŽŽ› •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– „‘†‹Ž› †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘•dz ’‡”–‹‡– –‘ –Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‘”

ȋͶ͸ȌǤ › ™ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž•ǯ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ˆ‘”•ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰ „‘†‹‡• ƒ”‡

•—„‹••‹˜‡–‘Š—ƒ†‡ƒ†•ǤŠ‡›’Žƒ›”‘Ž‡•–Šƒ––›’‹ ƒŽŽ›•—„•—‡–Š‡–‘

ƒŽ‡ ‘–”‘Žƒ† ‘ ‡”•ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡›‡ Š‘•‘‡–Š‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‹•

 ͵ͳ —””‡–Ž› —†‡”•–‘‘† ƒ• „‘–Š ƒ ‡ƒ• „› ™Š‹ Š ™‡ ‘’Ž‡–‡ –ƒ••‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž›ǡ

ƒ†ƒ†ƒ–‡†‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ’ƒ–”‹ƒ” ŠƒŽ™‘””‘Ž‡•™Š‹ Š ƒ•–•™‘‡‹ƒ—š‹Ž‹ƒ”›

‘” •—„•‡”˜‹‡– ’‘•‹–‹‘•ǣ ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ †—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ƒ† ˆŽ‡•Š

’ƒ”–•‹•”‡‹• ”‹„‡†Ǥ



Š‡ ‹••—‡• ‘ˆ ƒ—–‘‘› ƒ† †‡’‡†‡ ‡ ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ „‘†‹‡• ƒ”‡

Ž‘•‡Ž›Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡„‡‹‰•ǯ•‡š—ƒŽƒ‰‡ ›ǤŠ‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ „‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†

‰›‘‹†‡ƒ•–Šƒ–ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡ˆ‘•–‡”‡†‹

–Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ Š‡ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ™‹–Š‹ Her ƒ† Ex

Machina,‹• ‘‘Ž›•‡š—ƒŽǣ‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆHer, –Š‡ ‹–‡” ‘—”•‡ „‡–™‡‡

Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ† ƒƒ–Šƒǡ ƒ† ‹ Ex Machina, –Š‡ †‡•‹”‡ ‡š’”‡••‡† „‡–™‡‡

ƒ–Šƒƒ†Š‹•‰›‘‹†•ǡ„‘–Š‘ˆ™Š‹ Š’”‘ˆˆ‡”–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‘”‡˜‡

’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ”‘—•ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǤŠ‹• ‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹• ”‹„‡†„› ‡‹–Š‡” –Š‡

‘˜‡”–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•™‹–Š‹ƒ —Ž–—”‡–Šƒ–”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›˜‹‡™•‘Ǧ• ”‡‡

ˆ‡ƒŽ‡„‘†‹‡•‹ƒŠ‹‰ŠŽ›•‡š—ƒŽ‹•‡†ƒ‡”ȋ–Š‡ˆŽ‡•Šƒ•’‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ȌǢ–Š‡

“—‡•–‹‘•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž• ‘–‹—ƒŽŽ›’”‘ˆˆ‡”ƒ„‘—––Š‡‡š–‡––‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†• ƒ

ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŠ—ƒˆ— –‹‘••— Šƒ•‡‘–‹‘ƒŽŽ‘˜‡ƒ‹‰‘”’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ”‡’”‘†— –‹‘

ȋ–Š‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽƒ•’‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ȌǢ‘”ƒ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ„‘–ŠǤŠ‹•‹•‘––‘

’”‡• ”‹„‡ƒƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆƒ”‘—•ƒŽ‹˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ™Š‘ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ”‘–‡†™‹–Šƒ

˜ƒ”‹‡–› ‘ˆ •‡š—ƒŽ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ‹ „‘–Š ˆ‹Ž•ǡ „—– –‘ “—‡•–‹‘ ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡‰›‘‹†

„‘†‹‡•’”‘ˆˆ‡”–Š‡•‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–‡š’Ž‘‹–•‘” ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‡•

–Š‡‹”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••Ǥ



ƒ”‡ƒŽ™‘”Ž†”‘„‘–‹ ••‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†ƒ•‘„Œ‡ –‘ˆ•‡š—ƒŽ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ ƒ„‡

‡‹–Š‡”ƒ‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘”ƒˆƒ ‡––Šƒ–”‡“—‹”‡• —”–ƒ‹Ž‹‰ǤŠ‡””›—”Ž‡ǯ••–—†›‘

 ͵ʹ –Š‡ ‹‘ ”‘„‘– ‘–‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ”‘„‘– ‹• ’”‘‰”ƒ‡† –‘ ƒ••‡”– Š‡” ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ

„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•Ȃ‡‰ǡDz †‘‘–Ž‹‡‹–™Š‡›‘—–‘— Š›„”‡ƒ•–•dzȋͶͻȌǤ —”Ž‡

‘‡–•–Šƒ–Dz ˆ‹†–Š‡•‡’”‘‰”ƒ‡†ƒ••‡”–‹‘•‘ˆ„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ƒ†‘†‡•–›

†‹•–—”„‹‰ „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹– ‹• ƒŽ‘•– ‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ Š‡ƒ” –Š‡ ™‹–Š‘—–‹ƒ‰‹‹‰ƒ

‡”‘–‹ „‘†›„”ƒ ‡†ˆ‘”ƒ••ƒ—Ž–dzǡŽ‡†‹‰ ”‡†‡ ‡–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™–Šƒ––Š‡‹Š‡”‡–

’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ•‡š—ƒŽ•—„‹••‹‘‹•’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ Ǥ



‹–Š‹ƒˆ‹Ž‹ †‹• ‘—”•‡ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ–Š‹•“—‡•–‹‘‹•Ž‡–ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–†‹‡•‹‘Ǥ‘

–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ†‹–•„‘†› ‘•–‹–—–‡ƒǮ•ƒˆ‡ǯ„‘—†ƒ”›™‹–Š‹™Š‹ Šƒˆˆ‡ –•‹ Ž—†‹‰

–‹–‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘ ƒ‘ —”ǡ‘”†‘˜‹‡™‡”••–”ƒ›‹–‘–Š‡”‡ƒŽ•™Š‡”‡„›–Š‡›”‡–—”–‘ƒ

•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‘„‘–„‘†›ǫ‘‡•–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ––Š‡

‰›‘‹†ǯ•„‘†›‹•”‘„‘–‹ †‹••‹’ƒ–‡–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ ‡Ž‡‡–‘ˆŠ‡”‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǫ

•–Š‡‰›‘‹†ǡ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡƒ—–‘‘‘—•ǫ‘‘‹‰–‘–Š‡’ƒ•–ǡƒ†–‘‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•

‘”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹  ‘•–”— –‹‘• ‘ˆ ’‘™‡” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘• ‹ƒ—–‘ƒ–‘

ˆ‹ –‹‘†‘‹ƒ–‡–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ͳͻ–Š ‡–—”›ƒ†‹–‘–Š‡ͳͻͲͲ•Ǥ

—‰—•–‡‹ŽŽ‹‡”•†‡Ž̵ •Ž‡Ǧ†ƒǯ•L’EveFutureȋͳͺ͹ͻȌ ‡–”‡•‘–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

ƒ†ƒŽ›ǡƒƒ†”‘‹†ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž–Š‡‡‡†•‘ˆƒƒŽ‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– Ȃ –Š‡

”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡„‡‹‰–Šƒ–ƒŠ—ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹•‹ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ†‘‹‰•‘Ǥ––Š‡‘˜‡Žǯ•‡†ǡ

–Š‡ƒ†”‘‹†‹•†‡•–”‘›‡†ǡ‘•–‡•‹„Ž›‡—–”ƒŽ‹•‹‰–Š‡–Š”‡ƒ–‘ˆ–Š‹•–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›–‘

–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽˆƒ‹Ž›—‹–ǡƒ•‹•–Š‡Ǯƒ”‹ƒǯ‰›‘‹†ƒ––Š‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‹–œ

ƒ‰ǯ•ͳͻʹ͹ˆ‹ŽMetropolisǤ



‡”Šƒ’•‘”‡•—„–Ž‡‹‹–• ”‹–‹“—‡‹•‡•–‡”†‡Ž‡›ǯ•ͳͻ͵ͺ•Š‘”–•–‘”›Dz ‡Ž‡

ǯ‘›dzǡ™Š‹ Š†‡’‹ –•–Š‡Šƒ’’›ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒƒƒ†‰›‘‹†—–‹Ž –Š‡ –ƒŽ‡ǯ•

ˆ‹ƒŽ –™‹•–ǡ ™Š‹ Š ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†ǯ• ‹˜‡–‘” ȋƒ† –Š‡ •–‘”›ǯ• ƒ””ƒ–‘”Ȍ

 ͵͵ Šƒ• „‡‡ ‹ Ž‘˜‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† –Š‡ ™Š‘Ž‡ –‹‡ǡ —†‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ›–Š‘Ž‘‰›

–Šƒ–‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡ƒ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘†—‹–ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž‡–ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•„‡‡’Žƒ ‡†

ˆ”‘–ƒ† ‡–”‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–‘”›ǯ• ‘ ‡”•ǤŠ‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡”‡ƒ†‹‰•

–Š”‘—‰Š ‘”‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ˆ‡‹‹•– ‘†‡• ȋ—Ž˜‡›Ȍ ™‹ŽŽ ”‡†‡” –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ‘ˆ

Her, Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy Žƒ••‹ ƒŽŽ›‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†ˆ‡–‹•Š‹œ‡†ǡƒ

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ”‡ƒ†‹‰ˆ”‡‡•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Ǧ‹ƒ‰‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ ˆ”‘Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹•ƒ–‹‘ǡ

ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ ”‘‘ ˆ‘” ƒ ‘”‡ •‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‡† ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ™Š‡”‡„› ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡ ‹

Ž‘•‡†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡™‹–Šƒƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡†ˆ”‘ƒ†™‹‡Ž†‹‰ƒ

’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ’‘™‡”‘˜‡”–Š‡‰›‘‹†•Ǥ



                        

 ͵Ͷ I.IIIHuman/Robotic  Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ˆ‘” ‹• ‡–”ƒŽŽ› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡† „› –Š‡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š—ƒ ƒ†

‘ǦŠ—ƒ ‡Ž‡‡–•Ǥ ‘ƒ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ› „‡‰‹• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘•– „ƒ•‹  Ž‡˜‡Žǡ

†‡ƒ” ƒ–‹‰ƒ ›„‘”‰ƒ•Dzƒ ›„‡”‡–‹ ‘”‰ƒ‹•ǡƒŠ›„”‹†‘ˆƒ Š‹‡ ƒ†

‘”‰ƒ‹•ǡƒ ”‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ ”‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆˆ‹ –‹‘dzȋͳͶͻȌǤŠ‹•

†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– ‹ ˆŽ‡•Š‹‰ ‘—– –Š‡ †—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ƒ–—”‡Ǥ

š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡†„›–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š”‡‡ˆ‹Ž•ǡ–Š‹•†—ƒŽ‹–›‹•‡„‘†‹‡†‘•–

Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‘–Š‡Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ’Š›•‹ ƒŽˆ‘”ǣƒ‘—–™ƒ”†‡š’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡†”‹˜‡–‘™ƒ”†

‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŠ—ƒ‹•Ǥ — ›ǯ• ƒ•‡ǡ‹–‹•ƒ”‡†„›ƒƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡–”ƒ•‹–‹‘ˆ”‘

Š—ƒ–‘”‘„‘–‹ ˆ‘”ǡ™Š‡”‡„›–Š‡‘’’‘•‹‰ˆ‘”•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†ƒ––Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰

ƒ†‡†‘ˆLucy•‡”˜‡–‘•Š‘™ ƒ•‡Š‡”ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‡ƒ–—”‡•Ǥ



˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ǡ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ”‡’”‡•‡–„‘–ŠŠ—ƒƒ†‘–Š‡”Ǥ˜ƒ ‘„‹‡•

Š—ƒ•‹™‹–Šƒ†”‘‹†’ƒ”–•ǡ–Š‡ Ž‡ƒ”•—”ˆƒ ‡•‘ˆŠ‡”–‘”•‘Žƒ›‹‰ Š‡”

‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ™‹”‹‰„ƒ”‡Ǣ›‘‘‹•’”‡•—‡†Š—ƒ—–‹Ž•Š‡”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ 

•—”ˆƒ ‡• ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡†„‡‡ƒ–ŠŠ‡”•‹Ǥ „‘–Š ƒ•‡•˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ›„‡Ž‡†‹–‘–Š‡

Ǯ— ƒ›˜ƒŽŽ‡›ǯ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†„›”‘„‘–‹ ‹•–ƒ•ƒŠ‹”‘‘”‹ȋ͵͵Ȍǡ–Š‡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

–‡š–—”‡•ƒ†ƒ–—”‡•”‡†‡”‹‰–Š‡‰›‘‹†•— ƒ‹Ž›ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”›‡–•–”ƒ‰‡Ǥ‘”‹ǯ•

‘–‹‘”‡ˆŽ‡ –•–Š‡†—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ƒ–—”‡ǡŠ‘Ž†‹‰‹–‡•‹‘–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›

ƒ†‡™‡••™‹–Š™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•”‡‰ƒ”†–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹Ž•”‡†‡” –Š‡

‰›‘‹†• ƒ• ”‡ƒ–—”‡• ‡™ ›‡– ”‡ ‘‰‹•ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ ˜‹‡™‡”• ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ

ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Š–‘ ‘‡ –™‹–Šƒ†—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ ‡’––Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǤŠ‡

‡’Šƒ•‹•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•’Žƒ ‡‘–Š‡Š—ƒƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹•

˜‹–ƒŽ‹ˆ— –‹‘‹‰ƒ•ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆ ‘‡ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†•Ǥ



 ͵ͷ ƒƒ–Šƒ ’”‡•‡–• ƒ ‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡š ‹ ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‹• Š—ƒȀ‘ Š—ƒ

†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹  –Šƒ ˜ƒǡ ›‘‘ ƒ† — ›ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ •Š‡ ‹• ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ

Š—ƒ‡•“—‡ „‘†‹Ž› ˆ‘”Ǥ Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‰›‘‹†• ’‘••‡•• Š—ƒǦ•Šƒ’‡†

„‘†‹‡•ǡ Ž‹„•ǡ •‹•ǡ ƒ‡”‹••ǡ ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‰‡‹–ƒŽ‹ƒǡ ƒƒ–Šƒ

Žƒ •–Š‡•‡‘”‡Š—ƒ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡ŽŽ’Š‘‡

‘‘Ž› ƒ –• ƒ• ƒ ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ” ˆ‘” ƒƒ–Šƒǯ• ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ’”‡•‡ ‡ǣ Š‡ ”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›

–”‡ƒ–•–Š‡’Š‘‡ ƒ‡”ƒƒ•‹ˆ‹–™‡”‡Š‡”‡›‡ǡ’”‘’’‹‰—’–Š‡’Š‘‡ •‘

ƒƒ–Šƒ ƒ™ƒ– ŠŠ‹•Ž‡‡’ƒ†ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡ ƒ‡”ƒ–‘’”‘–”—†‡ ˆ”‘ Š‹•

„”‡ƒ•–’‘ ‡–•‘•Š‡ ƒǮ•‡‡ǯ™Š‡”‡Š‡‹•™ƒŽ‹‰ǤŠ‡ ‡ŽŽ’Š‘‡’ƒ”–• ‘’”‹•‡

ƒƒ–Šƒǯ• Ǯ„‘†›ǯǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ Š‡” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ˜‘‹ ‡ ‹• Š‡” ‘”‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› Š—ƒ

‘’‘‡–ǣ •–‹ŽŽ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ–—”‡ Dz•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž› ƒ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ƒ Š‹‡dz –Šƒ–

ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›†‡• ”‹„‡•ȋͳͶͻȌǤ



––Š‹•’‘‹–ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘„‡––‡” Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‡

Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •ǡ ‹– ‹• —•‡ˆ—Ž –‘ Šƒ”‡•• –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡• ’”‘˜‹†‡† „›

‘œƒŽ‡œǡ™Š‘’”‘’‘•‡•ƒ‹–‡” ‘‡ –‡†–”‹’ƒ”–‹–‡•‡–‘ˆ‰”‘—’‹‰•ˆ‘” ›„‘”‰

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǤŠ‡•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––Š‡ ›„‘”‰•ƒ”‡ˆ‹”•–Ž›‡‹–Š‡”‘”‰ƒ‹  ‘” ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽǡ

™‹–Š–Š‡†‹• Žƒ‹‡”‘ˆ•‘‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‘˜‡”Žƒ’„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǤŠ‹”†Ž›Ȃ

ƒ†‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›Ȃ ‘œƒŽ‡œ‘–‡•–Šƒ–ƒǮ ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ǯ‹•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–

‹ ƒŽŽ ›„‘”‰• ȋ‹‡ǡ „‘–Š ‘”‰ƒ‹  ƒ† ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ›„‘”‰• ’‘••‡••–Š‡

‘• ‹‘—•‡••Ȍǡƒ†‹•Dz–Š‡‹˜‹•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘” ‡†”‹˜‹‰–Š‡‹”’”‘†— –‹‘dzƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ

„ƒ•‹  ‡–ƒ’Š‘” ˆ‘” –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ‘†‹–‹‘ ȋͷͻȌǤ Š‹• ‘• ‹‘—•‡•• ”‡†‡”• –Š‡

›„‘”‰•„‡ƒ”‡”•‘ˆ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽƒ†’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ‰‡ ›ǣŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™Š‡”‡ ‘œƒŽ‡œ

•—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– –Š‹• ƒ‰‡ › ‹• •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ‰ƒ‹‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ  ™‘—Ž†

 ͵͸ ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– ‡„‘†‹‡– ‹• ‘– ƒ ’”‡ ‘†‹–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ‡˜‹†‡ ‡† „› –Š‡ ƒƒ–Šƒ

ˆ‹‰—”‡Ǥ



 ‘œ‡ǯ•ˆ‹Žǡ–Š‡ƒƒ–Šƒ‰›‘‹†‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡•–Š‡’—”‡•–’‘••‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‹•

Ǯ ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ǯǤ— ›ǡ˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›’‘••‡••–Š‡ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••–‘

˜ƒ”›‹‰†‡‰”‡‡•ǡƒ†ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡‹–„›™ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‡•‡ ‡ƒ‘‰•––Š‡

Š—ƒ• ‹ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘‡–• ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡› ‰ƒ‹

†‘‹ƒ ‡‘˜‡”–Š‡Š—ƒ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•Ǥ‡™‘—Ž†•—’’‘•‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ–Šƒ– ‹ –Š‡

ˆ‘”Ž‡••ƒƒ–Šƒ‰›‘‹†–Š‡ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••‹•Žƒ ‹‰ǣ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ‹–‹•

‡˜‹†‡ ‡† –Š”‘—‰Š Š‡” ‘‹• ‹‡ ‡ǡ ‘‹’”‡•‡ ‡ǡ ƒ† ‡˜‡–—ƒŽ ”‡Œ‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ

Š—ƒ ‘• ‹‘—•‡•• ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹ •‡ƒ” Š ‘ˆ ƒ Š‹‰Š‡” ‘–‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

ƒƒ–Šƒ–”ƒ• ‡†•–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†„‡‹‰†‡ˆ‹‡†•‘Ž‡Ž›„›ƒŠ›„”‹†

„‘†‹Ž›ˆ‘”ǡ„—–ƒŽŽ‘™•˜‹‡™‡”•–‘ ‘ ‡‹˜‡‘ˆƒ‘”‡ˆŽ—‹†ˆ‘”‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹•ǣ

‘‡–Šƒ–‹• Ž‘•‡”–‘–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”•ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›‹ˆ‹Ž–”ƒ–‹‰ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› —Ž–—”‡ǡ

‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡ŽŽ’Š‘‡ –Šƒ– Her ‘‘Ž› Šƒ”‡••‡• –‘

•›„‘Ž‹•‡ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•‡š‹•–‡ ‡Ǥ



Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy ƒ”‡ — Š ‘”‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‹ –Š‡‹” ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ

›„‘”‰‹•ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘”‰ƒ‹  ›„‘”‰ǡ‘”ƒDz‘•–‡”‘ˆ—Ž–‹’Ž‡

•’‡ ‹‡•dz‹•‘–’‡”–‹‡–™‹–Š‹–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•ǡ— ›ǡ˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ ˆƒŽŽ ‹–‘

‘œƒŽ‡œǯ••‡ ‘†•—„•‡–‘ˆǮ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ›„‘”‰ǯǡ‘”ƒDz–‡ Š‘ǦŠ—ƒ

ƒƒŽ‰ƒƒ–‹‘dzǡƒ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”–Šƒ–‹””‘”•–Š‡†—ƒŽƒ–—”‡ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›

•—‰‰‡•–• ȋͷͺȌǤ Ex Machina —•‡•–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡–‘”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡

–Š‡‹”‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‘”†‡”ǡ™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ˜ƒǯ•„‘†›•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›

‘˜‡”‡†„›Š—ƒǦŽ‹‡•‹ǡ–‡š–—”‡†‡–ƒŽƒ†–”ƒ•’ƒ”‡–‰Žƒ••–‘‡š’‘•‡Š‡”

 ͵͹ ™‹”‹‰Ǥ ›‘‘ ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’‘•‡• Š‡” –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–• „› ’‡‡Ž‹‰

„ƒ Š‡”‘”‡‘”‰ƒ‹ Ž‘‘‹‰‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡ǡƒ†— ›ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‡•Š‡”Š—ƒˆ‘”

‹–‘ƒˆ—ŽŽ›‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ‘‡Ǥ



‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ –Š‡ Š›„”‹† ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡† „› –Š‡‹” ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ

ƒ‡—’Ǥ ƒŽ•ƒ‘ •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– Dzˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰• ȏǥȐ ƒ”‡ —Ž–—”ƒŽŽ› ‘†‡† ƒ•

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽǥdz ȋͳͷͳȌǤ  Š‹• ‡•–‹ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•

•–‡• ˆ”‘ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” —Ž–—”ƒŽ •‡•‹„‹Ž‹–› ™Š‡”‡„› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ƒ”‡

ƒ––”‹„—–‡†–‘„‡‹‰•‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆƒ‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ”›Ǥ –‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡ –Šƒ– –Š‹•

—Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘†‹‰ ‘ —”• ‘ –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ ’”‘†— –‹‘ ƒ† ”‡ ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ˆ‹ŽǤ

—†‹‡ ‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽŽ–‘‘”‡ƒ†›–‘ ‘‡ ––Š‡‹†‡ƒ•‘ˆˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ†‡‘–‹‘ǡƒ†

–Š‹•ƒ›„‡’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡•‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‰›‘‹†•

ƒ”‡ ”‡†‡”‡† •‘ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ƒ† ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǣ ƒ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ†

–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǮŠ—ƒǦŽ‹‡ǯ•‹–‡ˆ‘”’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ



Š‡†‹”‡ –‘”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒŽ•‘•‡‡˜‡”›ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ

‘•–”— –‹‰ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ƒ• ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ „‡‹‰•Ǥ  Ex Machina, ƒ”Žƒ† ‹•‡”–•

—Ž–‹’Ž‡• ‡‡•†—”‹‰™Š‹ Š˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ǯ• ”‡ƒ–‘”‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› †‹• —••‡• –Š‡

”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡„‡Š‹†–‡•–‹‰˜ƒǡ™Š‹ Š‹•–Šƒ–•Š‡•Š‘—Ž†„‡‡‘–‹‘ƒŽŽ›‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–

‡‘—‰Š–‘„‡‹†‹•–‹‰—‹•Šƒ„Ž‡ˆ”‘ƒŠ—ƒǤŠ‡ˆ‹Žǯ•‡†”‡ƒ‹•ƒ„‹‰—‘—•

‹–‡”•‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡”˜ƒ‹•ˆ‘—†‘—–ƒˆ–‡”‡• ƒ’‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›ǡ„—––Š‡

Ž‹‰‡”‹‰•Š‘–•‘ˆŠ‡”•Šƒ†‘™ƒ‘‰•–‘–Š‡”Š—ƒ•Šƒ†‘™••–”‘‰Ž›‰‡•–—”‡

–‘™ƒ”†Š‡”ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‘‹–‘–Š‡Š—ƒ™‘”Ž†ǤŠ‹•‹•ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡƒ„‡Ž‘˜‡†–”‘’‡

‘ˆ”‘„‘–ˆ‹Ž•ǣ–‡•–‹‰™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‡† ƒ‡–‡”–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”ǡƒ†

 ͵ͺ „‡Ž‡–Ž‘‘•‡ƒ‘‰•–Š—ƒ•ǡ‘–‘Ž›’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›„—–ƒŽ•‘‡‘–‹‘ƒŽŽ›

‹†‹•–‹‰—‹•Šƒ„Ž‡ˆ”‘–Š‡Ǥ



Š‹• •‡–‹‡– ‹• ‡ Š‘‡† ‹ ”‡ƒŽǦŽ‹ˆ‡ ™‘” ‘ ”‘„‘–‹ •Ǥ ‘•ƒŽ‹† ‹ ƒ”†ǡ ƒ

ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘’—–‹‰‡š’‡”–ˆ”‘ ǡ‡š’”‡••‡•–Š‡‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‘’‘‡–ƒ•–Š‡

†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹  ‘ˆ ›„‘”‰•ǯ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š Š—ƒ•ǣ Dzǥ‹ˆ ™‡ ™ƒ–

‘’—–‡”• –‘ „‡ ‰‡—‹‡Ž› ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–ǡ –‘ ƒ†ƒ’– –‘ —•ǡ ƒ† –‘ ‹–‡”ƒ – ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›

™‹–Š—•ǡ–Š‡–Š‡›™‹ŽŽ‡‡†–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘”‡ ‘‰‹•‡ƒ†‡š’”‡••‡‘–‹‘•ǡƒ†–‘

Šƒ˜‡ ™Šƒ– Šƒ• ‘‡ –‘ „‡ ƒŽŽ‡† Ǯ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ǯdz ȋ—”Ž‡ǡ ͳͶͲȌǤ Š‹•

†”‹˜‡ˆ‘”‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡‹”‘„‘–‹ •ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ––Š‹•‹†‘ˆ

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ Šƒ• –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› „‡‡ Ž‹‡† ™‹–Š ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›

ƒ ‘—–•ˆ‘”–Š‡’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•‹„‘–Š”‡ƒŽƒ† ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ”›

ȋ ‹‡ƒ–‹ Ȍˆ‹‡Ž†•Ǥ –ƒŽ•‘‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡”‡ƒ†‹‰‘ˆExMachina–Šƒ–’‡” ‡‹˜‡•˜ƒǯ•

‡˜‡–—ƒŽ‡• ƒ’‡‹–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†ƒ•ƒ–Š”‡ƒ–ǣ–Š‡‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ƒ Š‹‡˜‡†

„›–Š‡‰›‘‹†•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–•Š‡Šƒ•–”ƒ• ‡†‡†Š‡””‘„‘–‹ ’ƒ”–•ǡ–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰

–Š‡˜‡”›†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆŠ—ƒ‹–›Ǥ



•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡„‘†‹‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ

Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•–Š”‡ƒ– ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›„‡†‹•’Žƒ ‡†Ǥƒ–Š‡”‹‡ ƒ›Ž‡•ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–

—ƒ•ƒ›‡–‡”‹–‘•›„‹‘–‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•™‹–Š‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–ƒ Š‹‡• ȋƒŽ”‡ƒ†›–Š‡ ƒ•‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ ‘’—–‡”Ǧƒ••‹•–‡†•—”‰‡”›ȌǢ–Š‡›ƒ› „‡†‹•’Žƒ ‡†„›‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–ƒ Š‹‡•ȋƒŽ”‡ƒ†›‹‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ– ƒ’ƒ‡•‡ƒ†‡”‹ ƒƒ••‡„Ž›’Žƒ–•–Šƒ–—•‡”‘„‘–‹ ƒ”•ˆ‘”Žƒ„‘”ȌǢ „—––Š‡”‡‹•ƒŽ‹‹––‘Š‘™•‡ƒŽ‡••Ž›Š—ƒ• ƒ„‡ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡†™‹–Š ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š”‡ƒ‹†‹•–‹ –‹˜‡Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ”‘Š—ƒ•‹ –Š‡‹”‡„‘†‹‡–•ǤŠ‡–‡””‘”ǡ–Š‡ǡ–Š‘—‰Š‹–†‘‡•‘–†‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹–Š‹• ˜‹‡™ǡ–‡†•ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ’‘ ƒŽ›’–‹ ƒ†–‘™ƒ”†ƒ‘”‡‘†‡”ƒ–‡˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ•‡””ƒ–‡†•‘ ‹ƒŽǡ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽǡ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡•ȋʹͺͶȌǤ 

 ͵ͻ  ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ ˜‹‡™ǡ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ „‘†› „‡Ž‹‡ ‹–•

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡‡•• ˆ”‘ Š—ƒ ‡„‘†‹‡–Ǥ Lucy

•–”‘‰Ž› •—’’‘”–• –Š‹• ‘–‹‘ǡ ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ •—„•–ƒ ‡• –Šƒ– –”ƒ•ˆ‘” –Š‡

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ˆ”‘™‘ƒ–‘‰›‘‹†„‡–”ƒ›Š‡”ƒ–‡˜‡”›–—”ǣ‘–Š‡’Žƒ‡ǡ•Š‡

ƒ––”ƒ –••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‘–‹ ‡ˆ”‘–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‘—†Š‡”ƒ•Š‡”„‘†› „‡‰‹• –‘

†‹•‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡ǡƒ†Š‡”ˆ‹ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒ•—’‡” ‘’—–‡””‡†‡”•Š‡”’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›

—”‡ ‘‰‹•ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

 Š‡’ƒ•–‘ˆ”‘„‘–‹ ‹• Ž‘•‡Ž›ˆ‘”‡•Šƒ†‘™•–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆŽƒ–‡”ǡ ‘’Ž‡š

›„‘”‰ˆ‘”••— Šƒ•— ›Ǥ—–‘ƒ–‘•ǡ‘”‡•‹’Ž›‘™ƒ••‡ŽˆǦ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰

ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ ƒ”‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡† ƒ• ‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ• ‹ ”‡‡ ›–Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† –Š‡ ‡ŽŽ‡‹•–‹ 

’‡”‹‘†Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡• ƒ”‡ ‘‘Ž› Š—ƒ ‹ ˆ‘” ƒ† ”‡ —” ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›

–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‡–—”‹‡•ǡ•Šƒ’‡†„›‘–‘Ž›‡™™ƒ˜‡•‘ˆƒ—ˆƒ –—”‹‰ƒ†

’”‘†— –‹‘ ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ǡ „—– „› •‘ ‹ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡• ȋƒ• ‡Ž‡—œ‡ •‘ ƒ’–Ž› ‘–‡•ǡ

Dzƒ Š‹‡• ƒ”‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ „‡ˆ‘”‡ „‡‹‰ –‡ Š‹ ƒŽdz ȏͳ͵ȐȌǤ ‘— ƒ—Ž– •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ–

ƒ—–‘ƒ–ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›ˆ— –‹‘ƒ••‹–‡•‘ˆ’‘™‡”ǡ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz ”‡†‡”‹  ȏ‹‰‘ˆ

”—••‹ƒ ͳ͹ͶͲǦͳ͹ͺ͸Ȑǡ –Š‡ ‡–‹ —Ž‘—• ‹‰ ‘ˆ •ƒŽŽ ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ ™‡ŽŽǦ–”ƒ‹‡†

”‡‰‹‡–• ƒ† Ž‘‰ ‡š‡” ‹•‡•ǡ ™ƒ• ‘„•‡••‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡dz ȋͳ͵͸ȌǤ ”‡†‡”‹  ǯ•

‹–‡”‡•–‘Ž›•Ž‹‰Š–Ž›’”‡†ƒ–‡•–Š‡•‘Ǧ ƒŽŽ‡†Ǯ ‘Ž†‡‰‡ǯ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–‘ƒ–‘ǡ™Š‹ Š

•’ƒ‡†ˆ”‘ͳͺͶͺǦͳͻͳͶȋƒ‹ŽŽ›ǡͳȌǤŠ‡‡˜‹†‡–’”‡‘ —’ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ

Š—ƒ•†‹†‘–‡†ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ—–‘ƒ–‘ǡƒ†‹–‹•‡ƒ•›–‘•‡‡Š‘™–Š‡

‹–‡”‡•– †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ǡ ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡ –Š‡ ‡˜‘Ž—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ‹–‘ ƒ ‘”‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ 

ƒ†”‘‹†ˆ‘”ǡƒ†‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ƒˆ—ŽŽ ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••Ǥ



 ͶͲ Š‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒ—ˆƒ –—”‡ ƒ† ’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ—–‘ƒ–ƒ ™ƒ• ’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž‡† „› –Š‡

‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ—–‘ƒ–‘ˆ‹‰—”‡•‹Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ƒ†ˆ‹ŽǤƒ Š‡†‹—‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–‹‰

–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•Ȃ‡ Šƒ‹ •ǡ’ƒ’‡”ǡ ‡ŽŽ—Ž‘‹†Ȃ ƒ„‡•‡‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’ƒ”ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ

‘— ƒ—Ž–ǯ•‡š’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ’‘™‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•ƒ”‘—†Ǯ’Žƒ›‹‰ ‘†ǯ

‘” ”‡ƒ–‘”ǤŠ‹•†›ƒ‹ ǡ‰‹˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–‡—–‹Ž‹•‡–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”ǡ

‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘–Š‡‹†‘ˆ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ ’‘™‡””‡Žƒ–‹‘‡˜‹†‡ ‡†„‡–™‡‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”

ƒ–Šƒƒ†Š‹•‰›‘‹†•˜ƒƒ†›‘‘‹Ex Machina. ‡”› ‡ƒ”Ž› ‡šƒ’Ž‡•

‹ Ž—†‡ Ž‹’‹ƒ ‹ ‘ˆˆƒǯ• DerSandmannȋͳͺͳ͸Ȍǡ ™Š‘•‡ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž•

›‘‘ǯ•‹–Šƒ–Š‡”‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‹‡”‹•‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†ǤŽ‹‡›‘‘ǡ–Š‹•

”‡˜‡Žƒ–‹‘•‡†• ‘ˆˆƒǯ•’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡƒ–Šƒƒ‡Žǡƒ†Ǥ



Ž‡ƒƒ•–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ†‡’‹ –‹‘•ƒ”‡ˆ‘”ˆ‡‹‹••’ƒ•–ǡ‹–‹••‘‡™Šƒ–

Š‡ƒ”–‡‹‰–‘–ƒ‡ƒ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž• ‘•‹†‡”‡† ‹ –Š‹•

–Š‡•‹•Ǥ  †‘ ‘– Žƒ‹ Her,ExMachinaƒ† Lucyƒ• ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ˆ‡‹‹•– –‡š–• ȋ‹ˆ

‹†‡‡†ǡ •— Š ƒ †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘ ‡˜‡ ‡š‹•–•ȌǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‡˜‡ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ ƒ•‹†‡ –Š‡

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘–Šƒ– ’”‘’‘•‡ǡ–Š‡‹”ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ˆ‘”•ƒ”‡ƒ––Š‡

˜‡”›Ž‡ƒ•–™‹ŽŽ‹‰–‘†‹• —••™Šƒ–‹–‹•–Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡’‘•–Š—ƒˆ‘”•ǡ

ƒ†™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡ˆ‘”•–‘„‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǥ



Lucy,™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–‘˜‡”–‹†‘‹‰•‘ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡•‹–•‰›‘‹†‹ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–™‹–Š

–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡–‘•ƒ ”‹ˆ‹ ‡Š‡”•‡ŽˆȂƒ†‹†‘‹‰•‘ǡ•Š‡„‡ ‘‡•–Š‡•ƒ˜‹‘—”ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”

–Šƒ†‘™ˆƒŽŽǡ‘ˆ–Š‡Š—ƒ”ƒ ‡ǤExMachina ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†•†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡

ƒ”‘—†˜ƒǯ•’‡” ‡‹˜‡†‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ǡŠ—ƒ‹–›‘”Žƒ –Š‡”‡‘ˆǡ ƒ†

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ‰‡•–—”‡• –‘™ƒ”† Š‡” ‡˜‡–—ƒŽ ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‘ ‹–‘ Š—ƒ‹†Ǥ Her,

Ž‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• ‘•‹•–‡– †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ †—”‹‰ ™Š‹ Š Š‡‘†‘”‡ “—‡•–‹‘•

 Ͷͳ ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ„‡‹‰ǡƒ†‘”‡‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡ†—”‹‰™Š‹ Š•Š‡‹•‰”ƒ–‡†

–Š‡ƒ‰‡ ›–‘“—‡•–‹‘Š‡”‘™Ǥ Ž‡ƒ”•Š‹ˆ–‹’‡” ‡’–‹‘‹•†‡ƒ” ƒ–‡†Š‡”‡ǣ

–Š‡–‡š–•‘˜‡ˆ”‘ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ••‹‰‹‰–Š”‡ƒ–ƒ†ˆ‡ƒ”–‘–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡

ƒ††‹•’Žƒ ‹‰–Š‹•ˆ‡ƒ”„›™ƒ›‘ˆ†‹•’‘•‹‰‘ˆŠ‡”ǡ–‘ƒ™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡

–Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ ‹ •‘ ‹‡–›Ǥ Š‡ ’”‡†‹ ƒ–‘”ǡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ʹͲͳͲ•

–‡š–•ǡ‹•–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›ƒ‘‰•–—•ǣ†‹•’‘•‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹•

‘Ž‘‰‡”ƒ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡‘’–‹‘Ǥ •–‡ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•’”‘‘–‡ƒ‡‡†ˆ‘”‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ˆ‘” ƒ† ˆ— –‹‘ǡ ’‘•‹‰ “—‡•–‹‘• ƒ”‘—† ‹ˆ ƒ† Š‘™–Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‰›‘‹†•ƒˆˆ‘”† ƒ„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†‹ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ž‹‰Š–Ǥ

                          

 Ͷʹ I.IVBuilt/NaturalEnvironments  Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ‡„‘†‹‡†ƒ††‹•‡„‘†‹‡†‡ƒ‹‰Ǧƒ‹‰ ”‡ƒ–‡•‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•

ˆ‘”„‘–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ ƒ†ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǯ•™‘”Ž†•Ǥ• ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›‘–‡•ǡ ›„‘”‰•Dz’‘’—Žƒ–‡

™‘”Ž†• ƒ„‹‰—‘—•Ž› ƒ–—”ƒŽ ƒ† ”ƒˆ–‡†dzǣ ƒ †—ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ‹ –Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ –‘ –Š‡

™‘”Ž†•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒ†–Š‡Ǯ”‡ƒŽǯ™‘”Ž†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ȋͳͶͻȌǤ

Š‡ƒ–—”ƒŽƒ† ”ƒˆ–‡†ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”™‘”Ž†ƒ”‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹–‡”‡•–‹‰

‹ –Šƒ– –Š‡› •‡‡ –‘ ™‘” –‘ ‡˜‹ ‡ –Š‡ ‘–”ƒ•– „‡–™‡‡ „‘–Šǣ –Š‡ Ž—•Š „—•Š

•—””‘—†‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡•–‡”‹Ž‡Žƒ„‹ExMachina,–Š‡ ’‹ ‹ • ‘ Š‹ŽŽ–‘’• ƒ‹† –Š‡

‹–›• ƒ’‡• ‘ˆ Her. ‘œƒŽ‡œ •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ ›„‘”‰ „‘†› ‹• –Šƒ–ǥ–Š”‘—‰Š

™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡ –‘ ƒ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ™‘”Ž† ‹• ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ƒ†‡Ǥ ‹•—ƒŽ

”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰•ƒ”‡–Š—•‘–‘Ž›—–‘’‹ƒ‘”†›•–‘’‹ƒ ’”‘’Š‡ ‹‡•ǡ

„—–ƒ”‡”ƒ–Š‡””‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘•‘ˆƒ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ„‡‹‰dzȋͷͺȌǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ—•‡ˆ—Ž

ƒ‡”‘ˆ„”‹‰‹‰–Š‡ ›„‘”‰‹–‘–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǯ•‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‘”†‡”ǣ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•

†‘‘–’”‘‘–‡ƒ–‡””‹ˆ›‹‰‘”‡˜‡‹†›ŽŽ‹ ˆ—–—”‡ǡ„—–ƒ”‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›

‘•–”— –‹‘• –Šƒ– „‡ƒ” –Š‡ ŠƒŽŽƒ”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘ ‹‡–› ƒ† ˆ‹Ž‹  Žƒ†• ƒ’‡ –Šƒ–

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†–Š‡ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ›‹‰–‘—•‡”•–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‹”˜‡”›‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‹–›–Šƒ–

–Š‡›‹Šƒ„‹––Š‡’”‡•‡–†ƒ›Ǥ

 ‘œƒŽ‡œ‹• ‘””‡ –‹•—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ–Dzȏ‹Ȑ‘”†‡”–‘†‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‘ˆ

ƒ› ‰‹˜‡ ›„‘”‰ ‹†‡–‹–› ƒ† –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‹–• ’‘™‡”ǡ ‘‡ —•– „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘

‡šƒ‹‡–Š‡formƒ†‘–‡”‡Ž›–Š‡fact‘ˆ–Š‹•‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡ƒ—–‘ƒ–‘

ƒ†ƒ—–‘‘›dzǡƒ†Š‡ ‡ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”‹•˜‹–ƒŽ–‘

–‡ƒ•‡‘—––Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•ȋ͸ͳȌǤ•–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”‡š’Ž‘”‡•ǡ–Š‡

–ƒ†‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”•Šƒ•ƒŽ‘‰ƒ†•–‘”‹‡†Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ –

‹•‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘”‡Žƒ–‡‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‘”•–‘–Š‡‹”’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‘–‡š–•ǣ ƒ• —†‹–Š

 Ͷ͵ —–Ž‡”‘–‡•ǡDz‹–„‡ ‘‡•‹’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡‘—–Ǯ‰‡†‡”ǯˆ”‘–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ

ƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽ‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘•‹™Š‹ Š‹–‹•‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž›’”‘†— ‡†ƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†dzȋͶǦ

ͷȌǤ‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡•›–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”ƒ† ›„‘”‰‡ƒ‹‰Ž‹‰‡”•Ȃ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

ƒ––”‹„—–‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•’‘•‹–„‘–Šƒ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘‘–Š‡ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ† ‘–‡š–•‘ˆ

–Š‡‹”’”‘†— –‹‘ƒ†ƒˆ‘”‡•Šƒ†‘™‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹””ƒ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ



–‹•‹’‘”–ƒ–ǡ–Š‡ǡ–‘•‹–—ƒ–‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š‰›‘‹†•–”‘‰Ž› ™‹–Š‹ ‹–•

‘–‡š–Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–ƒ‡ ‘œƒŽ‡œǯƒ••‡”–‹‘”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ǯ ‘”Ž‘‰‡”‡ ȋƒ

‡‹‰Š–‡‡–Š ‡–—”› ‡‰”ƒ˜‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ǯ‹•–”‡•• ‘ˆ ‹‡ǯǡ ™Š‘•‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ˆ‘”

‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡•ƒ Ž‘ ȌǣDzŠ‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–•Š‡”‡’”‡•‡–•ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡„‘†›‹•‹†‹ ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆ

–Š‡”‘Ž‡•Š‡‹•‡ƒ––‘’Žƒ›ƒ•–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ —Ž–—”ƒŽ•‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ†

•‡š—ƒŽ‹–›dzȋ͸ͳȌǤ ‘œƒŽ‡œǯ ‘–‹—‡†ƒ”‰—‡–•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒ”‡

˜‡”›— Š ‘•–”— –‡†–‘’”‘˜‹†‡‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡–ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‹•ƒ›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡–”—‡

ˆ‘” –Š‡ ͳ͹ͲͲ•ǡ –‘ ƒ••—‡ –Šƒ– –Š‹• ƒ••‡”–‹‘ ”‹‰• –”—‡ ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ ‰›‘‹†• ™‘—Ž†

†‹•”‡‰ƒ”†—–Ž‡”ǯ•‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǡ™Š‹ Š‡’Šƒ•‹•‡•–Š‡—•–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ‰‡†‡”

ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒƒ–Šƒǡ ™Š‘ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž› ‡˜‹†‡ ‡• ƒ ˆ‡‹‹‡

•‡š—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ‹•‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡•• ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆƒ ‡••‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒ

‘”‡ƒŽ‘‘ˆ•‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡ŽŽ’Š‘‡ǣŠ‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡

ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š ‰›‘‹† ƒ‘– „‡ ”‡‰ƒ”†‡† ƒ• ƒ ’”‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ

•—’’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–‡˜‡”›‰›‘‹†Ǥ



ƒ‹‰‹–‘ƒ ‘—––Š‡‡’Š‡‡”ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•‘ˆ‰‡†‡”ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••‹•

ƒ‰ƒ‹‹’‘”–ƒ–™Š‡‡šƒ‹‹‰ƒŽ•ƒ‘ǯ• Žƒ‹–Šƒ–Dzˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ‰‡•†‘ more–‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‹‘„‡–™‡‡Š—ƒƒ†ƒ Š‹‡–Šƒ†‘ƒŽ‡

›„‘”‰• „‡ ƒ—•‡ ˆ‡‹‹‹–› ‹• —Ž–—”ƒŽŽ› ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ƒ• Ž‡•• ‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡ ™‹–Š

 ͶͶ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –Šƒ ‹• ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›dz ȋͳͷͳȌǤ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ –Š‹• Žƒ‹ ƒ› Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡

‹’‘”–ƒ–†—”‹‰ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹ —Ž–—”ƒŽ‹Ž‹‡—ǡ„—– ™‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–ƒ––Š‹•’‘‹–

ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ”‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ• ‘‘’Žƒ ‡ǣ

–Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ǯ‹”‹ǯ ˜‘‹ ‡Ǣ ‹ ”‘•‘ˆ–ǯ• ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ƒ••‹•–ƒ– Ǯ‘”–ƒƒǯ ȋ„ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡

˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ˆ”‘–Š‡Halo ˆ”ƒ Š‹•‡ȌǢ –Š‡ •‹‰‹‰ •›–Š‡•‹•‡”

ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Š‘Ž‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ •–ƒ”’‡”ˆ‘”‡” ƒ–•—‡‹—ǤŠ‹•™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•–ǡ

–Š‡ǡ –Šƒ– ƒŽ•ƒ‘ǯ• ‡’Šƒ•‹• ‘ ™Š‡–Š‡” ‘” ‘– –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ƒ”‡–›’‹ ƒŽ

‡‡†•–‘„‡†‹•’Žƒ ‡†„›ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•Ǥ



‹”•–Ž›ǡ –Š‡ǡ ™‡ ‘–‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–‡š–—ƒŽ ƒ••‡••‡– ‘ˆ

›„‘”‰Ȁ‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡• ƒ‘– „‡ —†‡”‡•–‹ƒ–‡†Ǥ • ‘œƒŽ‡œ ‘–‡•ǡ Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡

‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰„‘†›ˆ— –‹‘•ƒ•ƒ•‹–‡‘ˆ ‘†‡•ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‹•’Žƒ ‡‡–Ǥ –

‘–ƒ‹•‘‹–••—”ˆƒ ‡ƒ†‹‹–•ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ•–”— –—”‡–Š‡—Ž–‹’Ž‡ˆ‡ƒ”•ƒ†

†‡•‹”‡•‘ˆƒ —Ž–—”‡ ƒ—‰Š–‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘dzȋͷͺȌǤ ›‘‹†•ƒ”‡

‘– •–ƒ‰ƒ– —Ž–—”ƒŽ ˆ‹‰—”‡• ™Š‹ Š ”‡’”‘†— ‡ ƒ •‡– ‘ˆ ˆ‹š‡† ‡ƒ‹‰• ‹ ‡ƒ Š

ˆ”‡•Š‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǣ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ‡ƒ Š‡™‹˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›

™‹–Š‹ ‹‡ƒǡ ’‘•‡• ƒ ‡„‘†‹‡† —Ž–—”ƒŽ –‘— Š•–‘‡ ˆ”‘ ™Š‹ Šƒ•‡–‘ˆ

‡ƒ‹‰• ƒ„‡‡š–”ƒ –‡†Ǥ

  ‘˜‹‰ ˆ‘”™ƒ”† –‘ ‘•‹†‡” ‘”‡ ”‡ ‡– ™ƒ˜‡• ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‡š’”‡••‹‘

ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›„”‹‰•–Š‡†‹• —••‹‘‹–‘–Š‡ͳͻͺͲ•ǣ–Š‡ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡BladeRunnerȋ ‘––ǡ

ͳͻͺʹȌ‰›‘‹†•ǡ‘ˆ‹‰‘—”‡›‡ƒ˜‡”‹Š‡”‡–ƒŽ•—‹–‹Aliensȋƒ‡”‘ǡͳͻͺ͸Ȍǡ

ƒ†–Š‡‹ ‡’–‹‘ƒ†”‹•‡‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ• ›„‘”‰ˆ‡‹‹•Ǥ•‡˜‹†‡ ‡†„›‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”

†‹• —••‹‘•‘ˆL’EveFutureƒ†Dz ‡Ž‡ǯ‘›dzǡ–Š‹•‹•ƒ•–”‘‰•Š‹ˆ–ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡

‘†‡Ž’”‘’‘•‡†„›ƒ”›Ǧ‘ƒ‡™Š‡”‡„›Dz–Š‡”‡Šƒ•ƒŽ•‘„‡‡ƒ —”‹‘—•„—–

 Ͷͷ ˆƒ‹”Ž› ‹•‹•–‡– Š‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –Šƒ– ™‘” –‘ ˆ‘”–‹ˆ› Ȃ

•‘‡–‹‡•†‡•’‡”ƒ–‡Ž›Ȃ ‘˜‡–‹‘ƒŽ—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡‹‹‡Ǥ ‡”–ƒ‹

ƒš‹‡–› ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹•‘ˆ–‡ƒŽŽƒ›‡†„›ƒ†‹•’Žƒ ‡‡– ‘ˆ –Š‹•

ƒš‹‡–› ‘–‘ –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘ƒ ‘” –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‡‹‹‡dz ȋͳͳͲȌǤ Š‡

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‘–‹—‡• –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ‹ –ƒ†‡ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ†

ˆ‡‹‹‡ ‘‘Ž›Œ‘‹‹‰–‘–”ƒ ‡ƒ–”ƒŒ‡ –‘”›‘ˆ•‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡Ǥ

 Š‡ ‘–‹—‹‰ ‘ŽŽ‹•‹‘‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ†ˆ‡‹‹‡‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ‘•– ‘‘Ž›

‹‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‘”ǡ”‡ƒ‹•ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆ‹–‡”‡•–ˆ‘”• Š‘Žƒ”•ǤƒŽ•ƒ‘ ‡ƒ–Ž›

‡˜‘‡• –Š‡ ”‡ —””‡ ‡ǡ ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ –Šƒ– Dzȏ™‘ƒǯ•Ȑ Š‹•–‘”› ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡• •‡˜‡”ƒŽ

’‘‹–• ‘ˆ ‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘ ™‹–Š –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ’‘‹–• ƒ– ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ Šƒ•„‡‡ˆ‘” ‡†–‘

„‡ ‘‡–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ǡƒŠ›„”‹† ”‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆˆ‹ –‹‘ƒ†”‡ƒŽ‹–›dzȋͳͷʹȌǤŠ‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ

–Š‡‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘’”‘†— ‹‰–Š‡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ‰‡Ȃ— Šƒ•ƒ‹•‡•–‡‹‹ƒ‘–ƒ‰‡

‹‰Š–’”‘†— ‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹†„›Œ—š–ƒ’‘•‹‰–™‘‹ƒ‰‡•Ȃƒ‹†•‹

‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰™Š›‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡‹‡š–”‹ ƒ„Ž›Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ —Ž–—”‡‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡›ƒ”‡

’”‘†— ‡†ǡƒ†‹–—”ǡ™Š›”‡ƒ†‹‰ˆ‹Ž••— Šƒ•Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy ƒ

ƒŽŽ‘™—•–‘™‘”„ƒ ™ƒ”†•–‘‹ˆ‡” ‘ Ž—•‹‘•ƒ„‘—–„‘–Š —””‡–

‘•–”— –‹‘•‘ˆˆ‡‹‹•ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ



–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡–Š‡”‡ —””‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘‰‡”‡ǡƒ•

†‘‡•‘ƒ‡ǤŠ‡•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–Dz ”‘ǯ˜‡ —–—”‡–‘Žƒ†‡—‡”ǡ –Š‡

‘Œ— –‹‘‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†–Š‡ˆ‡‹‹‡‹•–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –‘ˆˆƒ• ‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡•‹”‡

„—–ƒŽ•‘‘ˆƒš‹‡–›Ȃƒ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒˆˆ‡ –•–Šƒ–ƒ‡•‹––Š‡’‡”ˆ‡ –ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ

’Žƒ›ˆ‘”–Š‡• ‹‡ ‡ˆ‹ –‹‘ȀŠ‘””‘”‰‡”‡dzȋͳͳͻȌǤEx Machina •‹–• ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž›

™‹–Š‹ –Š‹• ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• Lucy ‹• ‘•–‡•‹„Ž› ƒ ƒ –‹‘ ˆ‹Ž ƒ† Her

 Ͷ͸ ‘”‡ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ†”ƒƒȂ‰‡”‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•™Š‹ Š‘˜‡ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘ –Š‘•‡

’”‘†— ‡† „› –Š‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘ƒȀ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›–”‘’‡ǡ

•—‰‰‡•–‹‰‘ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹–Šƒ–ƒš‹‡–›‹•‘––Š‡‡›‘–‹˜‡ƒ–’Žƒ›Š‡”‡Ǥ



 ™‘—Ž† ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– ‘˜‹‰ ƒ™ƒ› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’ƒ•– –”‡† ‘ˆ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‹‰ –Š‡

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‹ƒ‰‡ „› ™ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒš‹‡–› ‹– ’”‘˜‘‡•ǡ ‹ ˆƒ –ǡ ƒŽŽ‘™• ˆ‘” ƒ — Š

‘”‡—ƒ ‡†”‡ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡•‹‰Š–„‡•’‡ƒ‹‰‹–‘

–Š‡ —Ž–—”‡–Šƒ–’”‘†— ‡•ƒ†”‡ ‡‹˜‡•–Š‡ǤƒŽ•ƒ‘•—‰‰‡•–•–™‘ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†ˆ‡‹‹‹–›‹‰Š–‘’‡”ƒ–‡ǣ–Š‡

ˆ‹”•–ǡ–Šƒ–Dz–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‡ƒ ‹’ƒ–‡•™‘ƒˆ”‘Š‡” ‘”’‘”‡ƒŽ„‘†›dzǡ–Š‡•‡ ‘†ǡ

ƒ Dz ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ”‹–‹“—‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ‹ƒ‰‡ ƒ• ‹– Šƒ• „‡‡

’”‘†— ‡† „› ’ƒ–”‹ƒ” ŠƒŽ —Ž–—”‡dz ȋͳͷʹȌǤ  ƒ‰”‡‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ

”‡ƒ†‹‰• –Šƒ– ‡‰‡†‡” ‘˜‡‡– ’ƒ•– –Š‡ –‹”‡† Ž‹ Š‡• ‘ˆ •–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†

‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†Ȁ‘” ™‘ƒǦƒ•Ǧ–Š”‡ƒ–ǡ ƒ† –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ˜‡”•‹‘ ‘ˆ

›„‘”‰ˆ‡‹‹•–Šƒ– ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›•‘‡Ž‘“—‡–Ž›’”‘‘–‡•Ǥ

                

 Ͷ͹ I.VSkin/Machine  ‡—†‡”•–ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ǡ™Šƒ––Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”‹•ǣƒŠ›„”‹†ˆ‘”Ǣƒ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽˆ‘”Ǣ

ƒ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••Ǥ ‘”†‡”–‘‘”‡ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‡š’Ž‹ ƒ–‡–Š‡•Š‹ˆ–‹–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’

„‡–™‡‡ ™‘‡ ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –Šƒ– ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ˆ‹‰—”‡•‡‰‡†‡”ǡ ƒ† ƒŽ•‘ –Š‡

™ƒ›• ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡› ƒ „‡ ƒƒŽ›•‡† ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‹– ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘

ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›‡š’Ž‘”‡Š‘™–Š‡ ›„‘”‰‡ƒ•Ǥƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ‡š’”‡••‡•‘‡ •— Š

ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǣDzȏ ›„‘”‰•Ȑ—•–„‡–Š‘—‰Š–‘ˆ‹–‡”•‘ˆŠ‘™ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”„‘†›ǯ•

ƒ––‡”ƒ†‡ƒ‹‰™‘”‹ƒ†–Š”‘—‰Š‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”ǣŠ‘™–Š‡•–—ˆˆ‘ˆ–Š‹•„‘†›

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡• ‡ƒ‹‰•ǡ ƒ† Š‘™ ‹–• ‡ƒ‹‰• ‘‡ –‘ „‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽŽ› ‡„‘†‹‡†dz

ȋʹʹͶȌǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ‡ƒ–‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š™‡ ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡‹–‡”’Žƒ›

„‡–™‡‡ ›„‘”‰•ǯ ‘• ‹‘—•‡•• ƒ† ˆ‘” Ȃ ƒ† ‹ –—”ǡ „‡ ‘‡• ‘”‡

•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ƒ–‡š–—”ƒŽƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘‰›‘‹†•ǤŠ‡‹”–‡š–—”‡• ƒ„‡

’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡›’”‡•‡––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǣŠ‡ ‡–Š‡›

ƒ”‡‹–”‹•‹ ƒŽŽ› ‘‡ –‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†˜‹ ‡˜‡”•ƒǤ



‘œƒŽ‡œǯ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹•ǡ–Š‡ǡ‡ƒ ŠŠ‘Ž†ƒ•Ž‹‰Š–Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹–›

ˆ‘” ƒ‹‰ ‡ƒ‹‰ǣ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ›„‘”‰• ƒ† ›„‘”‰ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••‡• ƒ›

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡ƒ‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‹”†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡„‘†‹‡†ˆ‘”•ǣ ™Š‡”‡ƒ•

‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ›„‘”‰••— Šƒ•— ›ǡ˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‹ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹™ƒ›ǡ

–Š‡‹”–‡š–—”‡•”‡Žƒ–‹‰‹ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›„‘†‹‡†™ƒ›–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†ƒ”‘—†–Š‡ǡƒ†

‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹ •‡– ‘ˆ ‡ƒ‹‰•ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ƒ†‘’–‡†„›

ƒƒ–Šƒ”‡’”‡•‡–•ƒ•Ž‹‰Š–Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‡–‘ˆ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥ



Š‡‡›‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡•— ›ǡ˜ƒƒ†›‘‘’”‡•‡–‹‘”†‡”–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡‡ƒ‹‰ƒ”‡

–Š‡‹” „‘†‹Ž› ˆ‘”• ƒ† •‹•Ǥ Š‹• ™‘” ”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž› ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡• — ›ǯ• †”ƒƒ–‹ 

 Ͷͺ –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹„‘†‹Ž›ˆ‘”„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‹••Š‘™ ƒ•‡•Š‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘’”‘†— ‡ƒ†

‘ˆ‡”‡ƒ‹‰ƒ•„‘–ŠƒŠ—ƒƒ‘‰•–Š—ƒ•ƒ†ƒ‰›‘‹†ƒ‘‰•–

Š—ƒ•Ǥ ‡”„‘†‹Ž›–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ȃ–Š‡‰”ƒ†—ƒŽ†‹•‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡”’ƒ”–•‹–‘

–Š‡„Ž—‡ ”›•–ƒŽǦŽ‹‡’ƒ”–‹ Ž‡•ǡŠ‡”‡˜‡–—ƒŽ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒ‘•–”‘—••—’‡”Ǧ

‘’—–‡”–Šƒ– ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›†‘‹ƒ–‡•–Š‡• ”‡‡•’ƒ ‡™‹–Š—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”–‡š–—”‡Ȃ

’”‘‘–‡•ƒ‹†‘ˆ•—„Ž‹‡™‘†‡”ǡ™Š‹ Š‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›•‹–—ƒ–‡•–Š‡‰›‘‹†ƒ•ƒ

•‡ŽˆǦ•—•–ƒ‹‹‰ •‹–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ—–‘‘‘—• ’‘™‡”Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ ™‡ —†‡”•–ƒ† ˜ƒ ƒ†

›‘‘ ˜‹ƒ –Š‡‹” •‹• ƒ• ‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡ǣ ˜ƒǯ• ˜ƒ”‹‡† •—”ˆƒ ‡• ‘ˆ –”ƒ•’ƒ”‡– ˆ‹„‡”ǡ

‡–ƒŽŒ‘‹‡”›‘”•‹ǦŽ‹‡”—„„‡”•’‡ƒ–‘ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆŠ‡”Š—ƒ‹–›ƒ†Ž‹‡™‹•‡ǡ

ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆŠ‡””‘„‘–‹ ‹•ǡ•‹‰‹ˆ›‹‰Š‡”Ž‹„‘ƒ•„‘–ŠŠ—ƒƒ†‘–Š‡”Ǥ›‘‘ǡ

‘”‡Ž‹‡— ›ǡƒ’’‡ƒ”•ƒ•Š—ƒ—–‹Ž–Š‡•Š‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ™Š‹ Š†‹•’Žƒ›• –‘

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• Š‡” ”‘„‘–‹  ‹‡”ǣ ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” •‡•‡ ‘ˆ •‹ ‰‹˜‡• ™ƒ› –‘ †‹•‰—•– ‘”

”‡˜—Ž•‹‘ƒ––Š‡‘•–”‘—•‹‡”Ǥ



ƒƒ–Šƒǡ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ Žƒ ‹‰ –Š‡ ‡„‘†‹‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ

”‡ƒ–‡•‡ƒ‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š˜‘‹ ‡ǣ‘–‡”‡Ž›–Š‡ ‘–‡–‘ˆŠ‡”†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘

–Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ‹ˆŽ‡š‹‘ ƒ† –‡š–—”‡ ‘ˆ Š‡” ˜‘‹ ‡ ™‘”Ǥ Š‡ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ

’‹ ‹ ‹‰ ™‹–Š Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ† Š‹• ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‹–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Šƒ– •Š‡ ‹• ƒ

ƒ–—”ƒŽ ‘’ƒ‹‘ǡ Žƒ—‰Š‹‰ ƒ† Œ‘‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ „‘†‹‡† Š—ƒ• ‹ –‘‡• –Šƒ–

ƒ– Š –Š‡‹”•Ǥ Š—•ǡ ƒƒ–Šƒ ‹• ”‡†‡”‡† ǮŠ—ƒǯ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ǥ – ‘–Š‡”

’‘‹–• ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǡ •Š‡ ƒ††”‡••‡• Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹ ‘†‡• ‡†‹‰ –‘‡•ǡ ƒ••‡–‹‰

–Šƒ–Dz  ƒ•‡‡Š‘™–Š‡Ž‹‹–‡†’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡‘ˆƒ—ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‹†‹‰Š–’‡” ‡‹˜‡

‹––Šƒ–™ƒ›dzƒ†Š‡ ‡”‡‹• ”‹„‹‰Š‡”‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽǦƒ†‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽȂ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ



 Ͷͻ ‘œƒŽ‡œǯ ‘–‹‘ ƒŽ•‘ Š‡Ž’• –‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹ ™Š› –Š‡•‡ ‰›‘‹†• ƒ”‡ •‘ –‡š–—”ƒŽŽ›

ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•Ȃ™Š›˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡’‡”‹––‡†–‘ˆ‡‡Ž–Š‡‹”•‹•ƒ†

Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹• ‡”–Š‡‹”„‘†‹‡•ǣ„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ‡‘—•ǡ–Š‡›

ƒ”‡ƒ‘‰•–—•ǡ–Š‡›†‡ƒ†–‘„‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†ƒ†ˆ‡Ž–ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒŠ‡”‡Ǧƒ†Ǧ

‘™‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ• ‘ƒ–Šƒ”ƒ”›‘–‡•ǡ–Š‡„‘†›‹•‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›Dz„‡ ‘‹‰ƒ

‘’‘‡–‘ˆ‡™ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ‡ ‘‘‹‡•ǡƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—”‡•ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”•‘ ‹ƒŽǡŽ‹„‹†‹ƒŽǡ

‘”–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽdzǡƒ†‹–‹•‹–Š‹•—Ž–‹’Ž‹ ‹–›‘ˆ™ƒ›•–Šƒ––Š‡ ›„‘”‰‡š–‡†•ƒ

‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–‘˜‹‡™‡”•–‘‡„”ƒ ‡‡™ˆ‘”•‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡– Ǧ

‹”‘‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡˆ‘”•‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡––Šƒ–ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›‡š‹•–‹–Š‡‡š‘Ǧ ‹‡ƒ–‹ •’Š‡”‡

ȋʹȌǤ



Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ‘ˆ‹‰—”‡ ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”• Šƒ• –Š‡

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘•Š‹ˆ––Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ ‡†‹—Ǥ”ƒ”›

„‡Ž‹‡˜‡• –Šƒ– Dz‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›ǡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ™‹ŽŽ „‡ •‹–—ƒ–‡† ‘ ƒ ›„‡”‡–‹  ƒ†

‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ‰‡–‹  –‡””ƒ‹ ™Š‡”‡ ƒ„•–”ƒ – ˜‹•—ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‹‰—‹•–‹  ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘‹ ‹†‡

ƒ† ƒ”‡ ‘•—‡†ǡ ‹” —Žƒ–‡† ƒ† ‡š Šƒ‰‡† ‰Ž‘„ƒŽŽ›dz ȋʹȌǤ  –Š‡ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ

–‡š–—”‡ǡ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•–”ƒ ‡•ƒ•Š‹ˆ–™‹–Š‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ˆ”‘ƒ”•ǯ‘”‡˜‹†‡‘Ǧ„ƒ•‡†

Šƒ’–‹ –‘‘••ǯ ”‹•’‡”ǡ•Ž‹ ‡”Ǯ’Žƒ•–‹ Šƒ’–‹ ǯǡƒ† ™‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– –Š‹•

–”ƒŒ‡ –‘”›™‹ŽŽ„‡’—•Š‡†ˆ—”–Š‡”‹–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ• ‘œƒŽ‡œ‘–‡•ǡ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰

Dz”‡’”‡•‡–• –Šƒ– ™Š‹ Š ƒ‘– ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ „‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†dzǡ ƒ† –Š—• –Š‡

‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰•›„‹‘•‹•„‡–™‡‡Š—ƒƒ†ƒ Š‹‡ƒ›ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘ˆ‹‰—”‡ –Š‡

„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ „‡–™‡‡• ”‡‡ƒ†˜‹‡™‡”ȋͷͺȌǤŠ‡ˆ‹Ž‹  ‘–‡–

ƒ† ‡†‹— ™‘” ‹ ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ǣ ƒ• –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‹’ƒ –• –Š‡

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ •‘ –‘‘ ƒ –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

 ͷͲ ‡š’”‡•• ƒ ‘”‡ —ƒ ‡† ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ ™‘‡ ƒ†

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ



‹•—ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž• ƒ”‡ ‘˜‡”– ‹ ”‡†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ƒ• ”‡ ‘‰‹•ƒ„Ž› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǥ

›‘‘ ‹• –Š‡ ‘•– •‘ǡ ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› •Š‘™ ™‹–Š ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‰‡‹–ƒŽ‹ƒ ‡š’‘•‡†Ǥ ˜ƒ

’‡”ˆ‘”• Š‡” ‰‡†‡” „› †”‡••‹‰ ‹ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ˆ‡‹‹‡ Ž‘–Š‹‰ ȋ‡š’Ž‘”‡†

‘”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›‹Šƒ’–‡”Š”‡‡ȌǤ— ›„‡‰‹•ƒ•ƒˆ—ŽŽ›”‡ ‘‰‹•ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Š—ƒǤ

ƒƒ–ŠƒǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Šǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ‡˜‡”˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›†‡’‹ –‡†ǡ‹••’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†

ƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡™Š‡Š‡‘†‘”‡•‡Ž‡ –•Š‡”‰‡†‡”†—”‹‰–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••ǤŠ‹•

–Š‡ „‡‰• –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ƒ”‡ǡ –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ •—„Œ‡ – –‘ –Š‡

’ƒ”ƒ†‹‰• ™Š‹ Š ‡š’Ž‹ ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”•Š‹’ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ˆ‘”• ‹ ˆ‹Ž •–—†‹‡•Ǥ 

™‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡‰›‘‹†•’”‡•‡–ƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǡ–Š‹•‹•‹†‡‡†–Š‡ ƒ•‡Ǥ



ƒ—”ƒ —Ž˜‡›ǯ• ˆƒ‘—• ƒ••‡”–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Dz–‘Ǧ„‡ǦŽ‘‘‡†Ǧƒ–Ǧ‡••dzǡ ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‹•

–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡ǣ „—–  ™‘—Ž† ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹ ™Š‹ Š ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• ƒ”‡

‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘˜‹‡™–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ȂŠƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ȃ†‹•”—’–•–Š‡

ƒ•–‡”›‘ˆ˜‹‡™‡”‘˜‡”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‘Ǧ• ”‡‡‘„Œ‡ –‘”‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ƒ–’Žƒ›Š‡”‡

ȋʹͻȌǤ ‡ ƒ—•‡ ˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡‰ƒ‰‡† ‹ †‹• ‡”‹‰ –‡š–—”‡•”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ

‘„Œ‡ –•ǡŠƒ’–‹ •„”‡ƒ†‘™–Š‡‘’–‹ ƒŽŠ‹‡”ƒ” Š›™Š‡”‡„›˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡’Žƒ ‡†‹

ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ’‘™‡”‹‘”†‡”–‘ ‘•‹‰˜‹‡™‡”•‘–ƒ•ƒ•–‡”•‘˜‡”‰›‘‹†•ǡ„—–

‘‡™‹–Š‰›‘‹†•ǤŠ‡ƒ –‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ Ž‘‘‹‰’”‘‘–‡• Ž‘•‡‡••ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ

†‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‡„‘†‹‡– ƒ† ‘—” ‘™ǡ ƒ† ‹ –—”

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡• ƒ ˜‹‡™‹‰ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ™‹–Š‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

‰›‘‹†•’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ”‡’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ



 ͷͳ Š‹• ‘†‡Ž ‘ˆ ˜‹‡™‡”•Š‹’ ˆ‹–• ‡ƒ–Ž› ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š—ƒ ‡„‘†‹‡†

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™Š‹ Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‘”•‡—Žƒ–‡Ǥ ƒ‹Ž‡‹••—•‡•ƒ—”‹ ‡‡”Ž‡ƒ—Ǧ

‘–›ǯ• ‘–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–‡” ‘”’‘”‡ƒŽ‹–› Dz–‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰

‡„‘†‹‡† ‹• ‡˜‡” ƒ ’”‹˜ƒ–‡ ƒˆˆƒ‹”ǡ „—– ‹• ƒŽ™ƒ›• ‡†‹ƒ–‡† „› ‘—” ‘–‹—ƒŽ

‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘• ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” Š—ƒ ƒ† ‘ǦŠ—ƒ „‘†‹‡•dz ȋͷȌǤ  –Š‹• ™ƒ›ǡ ˆ‹Ž

‘–‡–‡ƒ–Ž›•Ž‘–•™‹–Šˆ‘”ǣ–Š‡–ƒ –‹Ž‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›ǯ•‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”

ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”ƒ‡„‘†‹‡† ‘‡ –‹‘–‘„‡ƒ†‡„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†• ”‡‡ǡƒ†

Š‡ ‡ƒŽ•‘˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‰›‘‹†Ǥ



‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ –Š‹• ‹† ‘ˆ ‘–‡š–—ƒŽ –”‡ƒ–‡– ‘’‡• —’ –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ƒ

‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†• –‘ –Š‡ ‘”‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡

ˆ‹‰—”‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒ” ƒ† –Š”‡ƒ– ‘ˆ ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ Š‡ ‰›‘‹†•ǡ

‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ ’”‘ˆˆ‡” –Š‡ ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• –‘ ˜‹‡™‡”• ˆ‘” Ž‘•‡” ‹•’‡ –‹‘ „›

˜‹”–—‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„‹Ž‹–› ȋ‹ ’ƒ”– ’”‘†— ‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹ 

”‡†‡”‹‰ȌǤ – ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ‰‡•–—”‡ –‘™ƒ”† ‘•–”— –‹‰–Š‡Dz‡™

•‘”–‘ˆˆ‡‹‹•–’‘Ž‹–‹ •dz–Šƒ–—–Ž‡”„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•Dz‹•‘™†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡–‘ ‘–‡•––Š‡˜‡”›

”‡‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ‰‡†‡”ƒ†‹†‡–‹–›ǡ‘‡–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽ–ƒ‡–Š‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆ

‹†‡–‹–›ƒ•„‘–Šƒ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ†‘”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‡”‡“—‹•‹–‡ǥdzȋͺȌǤ



––Š‹•’‘‹–ǡ–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›„‡‰•‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘

ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡ –Š‡ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ –”ƒŒ‡ –‘”› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡ǣ –Š‡ –”ƒ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ •Š‹ˆ–• ‹

˜‹•—ƒŽ —Ž–—”‡ƒ”‡ǡ ƒ”‰—‡ǡ’ƒ”–ƒ†’ƒ” ‡Ž‘ˆ™Šƒ–†”‹˜‡•–Š‡’”‘‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆ

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘–‘‹–• —””‡–ǡ‘”‡—ƒ ‡†ǡ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–•–‡’‹

–Š‹• •Š‹ˆ– ‹• –Š‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ › ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ™Š‹ Š †‘‹ƒ–‡† ͳͻ–Š

‡–—”›ƒ”–ǡ‹–‡” ‘‡ –‡†™‹–Š•Š‹ˆ–•‹’‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

 ͷʹ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ Š‡•‡ Šƒ‰‡• ƒ „‡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ‘˜‡‡– ‹ –Š‡

‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹–›ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹’ƒ –• „‘–Š ˆ‡‹‹•– ƒ† ’‘•–Š—ƒ

ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”•‘ˆƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ



Š‡ͳͻ–Š ‡–—”›ǡƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡–Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›‘–‡†”‹•‹‰‹–‡”‡•–‹ƒ—–‘ƒ–‘•ǡ

Š‡”ƒŽ†• ƒ –—”‹‰ ’‘‹– ˆ‘” ƒ•• ˜‹•—ƒŽ —Ž–—”‡Ǥ ˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ǡ ƒ• ‘ƒ–Šƒ ”ƒ”›

ƒ”‰—‡•ǡ –Š‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‹‰Š– ƒ† –‘— Š ƒ† ’”‹ƒ › ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ‹• „”‘‡

†‘™‡–‹”‡Ž›ȋͳͻȌǤ•”ƒ”›‘–‡•ǡ–‘•‹’Ž›ƒ––”‹„—–‡–Š‹••Š‹ˆ––‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‹• ƒ ‰”‘•• ‘˜‡”•‹’Ž‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ › ‘ˆ‘–Š‡”ˆƒ –‘”•

•— Šƒ•Dzƒ‡™ƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡„‘†›ƒ†–Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹˜‡

”‡Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–‘™Ž‡†‰‡–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ’‘™‡”dzȋͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡ƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡

–Šƒ–”ƒ”›‘„•‡”˜‡•‰‹˜‡•–Š‡‘„•‡”˜‡”ƒ†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆƒ‰‡ ›ǡƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆ‘”‡„‘†‹‡†

‡ƒ‹‰Ǧƒ‹‰ –‘ †‹•’Žƒ ‡ ‡”‡ ƒ„•‘”’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ ƒ–Š‡”‹‡

ƒ›Ž‡•ǡ Ž‹‡ ”ƒ”›ǡ •–”‘‰Ž› ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡• –Š‡ ‹–‡”’Žƒ› „‡–™‡‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ƒ†

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡ ƒ† ’‹’‘‹–• –Š‡ ’”‡•‡–‹•– ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡

†›ƒ‹ ‹•–ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ˜‹”–—ƒŽ‹–›ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡•–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–

‘ˆ˜‹”–—ƒŽ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡƒ†–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡–Š‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘dzȋͳͶȌǤ



ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽƒ›‡” ƒ„‡Žƒ‹ƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡•‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•„› ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡‹”

‡ˆˆ‡ –•ˆ‘”ˆ‡‹‹•––Š‡‘”›ǤŠ‡ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‡–‘ˆƒ„‘†‹‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†

˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• Ž‹˜‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ƒ• ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•

‡ƒ‹‰Ǧƒ‹‰ǡ‹’ƒ”–ǡ„‡‰‹•–‘‘’‡—’’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–‡š–‡†ˆ—”–Š‡”–Šƒ

—Ž˜‡›ǯ• ”Š‡–‘”‹  ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰ƒœ‡ ƒ† • ‘’‘’Š‹Ž‹  ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ • ƒ—”ƒ ƒ”•

‘–‡•ǡDz–Š‡ ”‹–‹“—‡‘ˆ‘ —Žƒ” ‡–”‹•Šƒ•ƒ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡Ž‡‰ƒ ›ƒ‘‰ˆ‡‹‹•–

–Š‡‘”‹•–•ǡ ™Š‘ Ž‹ ˜‹•‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ †‹•–ƒ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ „‘†› ƒ† –‘ –Š‡

 ͷ͵ ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ •‡Žˆ ƒ† ‘–Š‡”•dz ȋͳ͵͵ȌǤ  ‡ •‡•ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†

‡„‘†‹‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ”‡ „”‘—‰Š– ‹–‘ ”‡Ž‹‡ˆǡ ƒ• ‹ –Š‡ —Ž–—”ƒŽ –”ƒ•‹–‹‘ –Šƒ–

”ƒ”› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡•ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘š‹‹–› ‘ˆ ˜‹‡™‡” –‘ ‹ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‹‰ ‘ˆ

•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‡‰‡†‡”• ƒ ‘”‡ —ƒ ‡† ƒ† ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› ’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡

ˆ‘”‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ



Š‹•‡™ˆ‘”‘ˆ‡š Šƒ‰‡‹•‘–ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†‡“—ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ•”ƒ”›

‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡• ‹ ‡š’Ž‘”‹‰ –™‡–‹‡–Š ‡–—”› ‘†‡Ž• ‘ˆ ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ǣ Dz‘ ‡ ˜‹•‹‘

„‡ ƒ‡ ”‡Ž‘ ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘„•‡”˜‡”ǡ –™‘ ‹–‡”–™‹‡† ’ƒ–Š•

‘’‡‡†—’Ǥ‡Ž‡†‘—––‘™ƒ”†ƒŽŽ–Š‡—Ž–‹’Ž‡ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡•‘˜‡”‡‹‰–›

ƒ† ƒ—–‘‘› ‘ˆ ˜‹•‹‘ †‡”‹˜‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‹• ‡™Ž› ‡’‘™‡”‡† „‘†›ǥŠ‡ ‘–Š‡”

’ƒ–Š™ƒ•–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹•ƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘„•‡”˜‡”

–Šƒ–‹••—‡†ˆ”‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆȏ–Š‡Ȑ˜‹•‹‘ƒ”›„‘†›ǡ–‘™ƒ”†ˆ‘”•‘ˆ’‘™‡”–Šƒ–

†‡’‡†‡†‘–Š‡ƒ„•–”ƒ –‹‘ƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‹•‹‘dzȋͳͷͲȌǤ––Š‹•’‘‹–™‡

‘˜‡–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡˜‹‡™‹‰‘†‡Ž”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ˆ‘”Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy,ƒ†‹–‹•

˜‹–ƒŽ –‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡ǣ  †‘ ‘– ’—”’‘”– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ’ƒ–Š ”ƒ”› ‘—–Ž‹‡• ‹• „›

‡ ‡••‹–› –Š‡ ‘†‡Ž ‘ˆ ˜‹‡™‡”•Š‹’ ƒ– ’Žƒ› ‹ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž•ǡ ‘” –Šƒ– •‘‡Š‘™ –Š‡

’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‡„‘†‹‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‡“—ƒ–‡•–‘ƒ ‘’Ž‡–‡‡‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••‡•ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ˜‹‡™‡”•ǤŠ‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡƒˆ–‡”ƒŽŽǡ‹•‘–ƒ‘‘Ž‹–ŠǤ

 †‘ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‹ –”ƒ ‹‰ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ ‡„‘†‹‡† ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘

™‹–Š‹ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ”‡ƒŽ‘ˆ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘’‡•—’–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‘™•˜‹•‹‘ƒ†–‘— Š–‘™‘”

‹•›„‹‘•‹•ǡ‰‹˜‹‰•‘‡˜‹‡™‡”•–Š‡ƒ‰‡ ›‘ˆ–”ƒ• ‡†‹‰–Š‡‡”‡Ž›‘’–‹ ƒŽ

–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡‘ƒ‘”‡‡“—ƒŽˆ‘‘–‹‰™‹–Š„‘–Š–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ–’Žƒ›ƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

„‘†‹‡•–Š‡›”‡’”‡•‡–Ǥ



 ͷͶ Š‡ „‘†›ǡ ƒˆ–‡” ƒŽŽǡ ‹• ‘– ƒ• –”‡ƒ Š‡”‘—• ƒ• ‹– ™‘—Ž† •‡‡ǣ –Š‡ ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡–

ƒ••—’–‹‘ •‡‡• –‘ „‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‹Ž‹  ‹ƒ‰‡• ™‹ŽŽ ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›

’”‘˜‘‡ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ˆƒŽŽ ‹–‘ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹  ‘†‡• ‘ˆ ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘” •‡Žˆ‹•Š

‰”ƒ–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡„‘†›ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡƒ•”‹ƒƒ••—‹”‡‹†•—•ǡ‹••‡‡ƒ– ‡”–ƒ‹

’‘‹–•‹Š‹•–‘”›–‘„‡ ‡–”ƒŽŽ›ƒ†“—‹–‡‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹Dz’”ƒ –‹•‡•‘ˆ

”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡dzȋʹȌǤ ™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‹•‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ ƒ›Ž‡• ˆ‹‰Š–• •‘

•–”‘‰Ž› –‘ ”‡‹• ”‹„‡ ‡„‘†‹‡– ƒ– –Š‡ ‡–”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘•–Š—ƒ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

ȋͶȌǣ„‡ ƒ—•‡‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–„‡–™‡‡ƒˆ‹Ž‹ „‘†›ƒ†ƒ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•„‘†›ǡƒ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

„‘†›ƒ†ƒ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•„‘†›ǡƒ’‘•–Š—ƒ„‘†›ƒ†ƒŠ—ƒ„‘†›ǡŠ‘Ž†• –Š‡

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ •—”’ƒ•• ƒ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ –Šƒ– „› ‡ ‡••‹–› ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡• ‘‡ ˆ‘” ‘˜‡”

ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ



‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Š‡‰›‘‹†•’”‘˜‘‡—•–‘–„‡

†‹• ‘—–‡†Ǥ Š‡‹” „‘†‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž‹  „‘†› ”‡ƒ Š –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ

‡š–‡†‹‰ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘” ‹–‡” ‘”’‘”‡ƒŽ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–Ǥ  –Š‹• ™ƒ›ǡ –Š‡

‰›‘‹†• ‘ƒ†ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹ƒ‘—–‘ˆƒ‰‡ ›ǣ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•‘–ƒŽ™ƒ›•–Š‡•‘Ž‡

‰‡‡”ƒ–‘”‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ—”Ž‡ǯ•ƒ••‡”–‹‘–Šƒ–Dz ‘’—–‡”•‘Ž‘‰‡”™ƒ‹–

ˆ‘”Š—ƒ•–‘’”‘Œ‡ –‡ƒ‹‰‘–‘–Š‡dz‹•Š‡”‡ƒ’–Ž›†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡†˜‹ƒ–Š‡

ˆ‹Ž‹  ‡†‹— ȋʹȌǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ  ™‘—Ž† ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– ‹ ƒ ‹‡ƒ–‹  •‡•‡ǡ —”Ž‡ǯ•

’Š”ƒ•‡‡‡†‘–„‡‹„—‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ’‘ ƒŽ›’–‹ †”‡ƒ†–Šƒ–‹– ‘‘–‡•ǣ”ƒ–Š‡”ǡ

–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘Œ‘‹™‹–Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†•‹ ”‡ƒ–‹‰‡ƒ‹‰ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ

ƒŽ•‘„‡ ƒ—•‡ˆ‘” ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

  Š‡ˆ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Šƒ•‡šƒ‹‡†–Š‡ƒ–—”‡ƒ†‡ƒ‹‰Ǧƒ‹‰‘ˆ

–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ǡ Ž‡†‹‰ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ Šƒ‰‹‰ ‹‡ƒ–‹  ˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ǡ

 ͷͷ ƒ† ‹ –—”ǡ –Š‡ Ǯ‰›‘‹†ǯǤ – “—‡•–‹‘‡† Š‘™ ˆ‡‹‹‹–› ƒ† ‹‡ƒ–‹  ‡ƒ‹‰

‹–‡”•‡ –™‹–Š–Š‹• ”‡ƒ–—”‡™Š‘‹••‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›Š—ƒƒ†ƒ Š‹‡ǡ—•‹‰ƒ

•‡– ‘ˆ ˆ‹˜‡ ‹–‡” ‘‡ –‡† •Ž‹†‹‰ • ƒŽ‡• –‘ •‹–—ƒ–‡ ƒƒ–Šƒǡ ˜ƒǡ ›‘‘ ƒ†

— › ™‹–Š‹ ‡š‹•–‹‰ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰ ƒ† ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǯ

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•ƒ†•‹‹Žƒ”‹–‹‡•‹–‡”•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹•Ǥ –’‘‹–‡†–‘–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•

‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž•ǯ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘‡–• ‘ •‘ ‹‡–› ƒ†

ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǤŽ–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡŠƒ’–‡”‡’‘•‹–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†ǯ•‡••‡–‹ƒŽˆŽ—‹†‹–›‹•

–‘Š‡”ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‹Š‡” ‹‡ƒ–‹ ”‘Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ –‹Ž‡‡†‹ƒ–‘”„‡–™‡‡•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ†

‡™‹ƒ‰‹‡†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ



  

 ͷ͸ ChapterTwo:Skins 

›‘‹†• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‡”‡Ž› –Š‡ ’”‘†— – ‘ˆ —„”‹†Ž‡† ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‘’—–‡”

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ‰‡”›ǡ ‘—’Ž‡†ƒ†Ž‡–Ž‘‘•‡–‘’Žƒ›‘ƒˆŽƒ–ǡ—”‡•’‘•‹˜‡ ‹‡ƒ

• ”‡‡ǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•‡šƒ‹‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ•

‘”‡ –Šƒ –™‘Ǧ†‹‡•‹‘ƒŽ ‹ƒ‰‡ǣ –Š‡› ‘ƒ† ƒ† ’”‘ˆˆ‡” ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”• „› •‡‡‹‰Ž› –”ƒ• ‡†‹‰ –Š‡ „‘—†• ‘ˆ–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ

• ”‡‡ǯ• †‹‡•‹‘•Ǥ ‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‡”‡Ž› ’”‡•‡–‡† ™‹–Š ‹ƒ‰‡”› ‘”

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ„—–ƒ”‡‹˜‹–‡†–‘Œ‘‹™‹–Š–Š‡„‡‹‰•‹’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ•

— Šƒ•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•ƒ––‡–‹‘‡š–‡†•–‘–Š‡• ”‡‡ǡ•‘†‘‡•–Š‡• ”‡‡ǯ•–‘–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǣ –Š‡ Dz‡š Šƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ƒ† ‡š’”‡••‹‘dz –Šƒ– ‘„ Šƒ  ’”‘‘–‡•

ȋʹͳȌǤ — Š ‡š Šƒ‰‡•ǡ ‹ Her,ExMachinaƒ† Lucy,ƒ”‡ ‘‘Ž› ˆ‘•–‡”‡† „›

•‹•ǣ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ „”—•Š‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‰ƒœ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‘Ǧ• ”‡‡Š—ƒ•‹Ǣ

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǯŽ‡••ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ǡ–‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ–ƒ –‹Ž‡‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ•‹•Ǣƒ†–Š‡

‘•‹•–‡–†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ ‘ˆ‡„„ƒ†ˆŽ‘™„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†• ”‡‡Ǥ



Š‡•‡•‹•ǡˆ‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”ǡƒ”‡–”‡ƒ–‡†‹–Š”‡‡•‡ –‹‘•ǣ–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǯ••‹ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ•‹ǡƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹Ž• ”‡‡ǯ••‹Ǥ‘‡ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡƒ”‡

‘”‡ƒ”‡†Ž›‡–ƒ’Š‘”‹ ƒŽ–Šƒ‘–Š‡”•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–•‡ –‹‘‡š’Ž‘”‡•Šƒ’–‹ ‹–›ƒ•

ƒ ‘‡ –‘” „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• •‹ ƒ† ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ –

•—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– „‡ ƒ—•‡ ™‡ ƒ ‡’– –Š‡ ’”‘š‹‹–› ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†• –Š”‘—‰Š –‘— Šǡ

‡‰ƒ‰‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‡†‹—‘ˆ‘—”•‹•ǡ™‡ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ „‡‰‹ –‘

ƒ ‡’––Š‡‹” Ž‘•‡‡•• ‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ž›ǤŠ‡•‡ ‘††‡ƒŽ•™‹–Š ‘–”ƒ•–‹‰ —•‡• ‘ˆ

›„‘”‰‹ƒ •‹ǣ –Š‡ •–ƒ„Ž‡ Š—ƒ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ’‘‹– ‘•–‹–—–‡† „› Herǡ ƒ† –Š‡

†‡ƒ†•‡—‘”’Š—•‡†‹ExMachina,™Š‹ ŠŠ‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–ƒ‰ƒ‹–Š‡Š›„”‹†‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡

 ͷ͹ ‰›‘‹†Ǥ Š‡ –Š‹”† •‡ –‹‘ ’‘•‹–• –Šƒ– –Š‡ •‹ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ • ”‡‡Šƒ•–Š‡

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ”‡†‡” ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ˆ‹‰—”‡• ˆ—ŽŽ› ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǯ –‘— Šǡ ƒ†

Š‡Ž’•–‘†‡’‹ –ƒ‡™ƒ™ƒ”‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡„‘†›ƒ†’‘•–Š—ƒ‹–›ǯ•–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǤ



–Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”ǡ‘„ Šƒ ǯ•‘†‡Ž‘ˆ˜‹‡™‡”•Š‹’‹•’ƒ”–‡”‡†™‹–Š –Šƒ– ‘ˆ Š‡”

‘”‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•ǡ ‡‹ˆ‡” ƒ”‡”ǡ ƒ—”ƒ ƒ”•ǡ ƒ† ‹”‹ƒ

‘•• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” ˆ‘” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ™ƒ›• ‹ ™Š‹ Š ƒƒ–Šƒǡ

˜ƒ ƒ† — › ‘‡ – ™‹–Š ˜‹‡™‡”• ‹ ƒ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ •‡•‡Ǥ ‘„ Šƒ  †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‡• –Š‡

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†• ”‡‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ”•ǯDzŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›dz‹•ƒ–‘‘Ž

–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Š‰›‘‹†•‘”‡‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›–Š”‘—‰Š –‘— ŠǤ

‡’Ž‘›‹‰ƒ”‡”ǯ•Ǯ–‡š–—”ƒŽǯŽ‘‰‹ ǡ–Š‡ Šƒ’–‡”™‹ŽŽ‡šƒ‹‡–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š

•‹Ȃƒ† ›„‘”‰•‹‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ȃƒ –•ƒ•ƒDz•‹–‡‘ˆ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›dzȋƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒȌ

ƒ†‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‰›‘‹†Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹”‹ƒ‘••ǯ™‘”‘͵

‹‡ƒƒ†–Š‡ǮŠ›’‡”Šƒ’–‹ ǯ’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ•’”‹‰„‘ƒ”†ˆ”‘™Š‹ Š–‘ ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡

͵”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡‘ˆLucy,ƒ†–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡••–‡”‡‘• ‘’›‘ˆˆ‡”•˜‹‡™‡”•

ˆ‘”™‘”‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡•–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†•’‘•‹–Ǥ







 ͷͺ II.IFeelingSkins:Haptics

Š‡”‘‘––‡”ǮŠƒ’–‹ ǯ•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–•‘‡–Š‹‰‹•ƒ‹–‘–‘— Š‘”„ƒ•‡†‘‘—”

–‘— Š•‡•‡ǡ†‡”‹˜‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡ ”‡‡ǮŠƒ’–‡‹ǯ‘”–‘ˆƒ•–‡ȋƒ”‡”ǡ͵͹ȌǤ –™ƒ•

‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘ƒ”–’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›„›ƒ”–Š‹•–‘”‹ƒŽ‘‹•‹‡‰Žǡ™Š‘‡š’”‡••‡†–Š‡

’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹‰ ‘ˆ –‡š–—”‡ ‹ ‰›’–‹ƒ –‡š–‹Ž‡• ƒ• ƒ •Š‹ˆ– ˆ”‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹•‹‰ †‹•–ƒ–ǡ

‘’–‹ ƒŽ˜‹•‹‘–‘ƒ Ž‘•‡”ǡ‘”‡–ƒ –‹Ž‡‰ƒœ‡ȋ‹„‹†ǤȌǤŠ‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‘–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ 

’‡” ‡’–‹‘Šƒ••‹ ‡„‡‡„”‘—‰Š––‘ˆ‹Ž• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’„›–Š‡‘”‹•–••— Šƒ•ƒ—”ƒ

ƒ”•ǡ™Š‘‡š’Žƒ‹•–Šƒ–DzŠƒ’–‹ perception‹•—•—ƒŽŽ›†‡ˆ‹‡†„›’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•–•

ƒ•–Š‡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ƒ –‹Ž‡ǡ‹‡•–Š‡–‹ ǡƒ†’”‘’”‹‘ ‡’–‹˜‡ˆ— –‹‘•ǡ–Š‡™ƒ›

™‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–‘— Š„‘–Š‘–Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡‘ˆƒ†‹•‹†‡‘—”„‘†‹‡•Ǥ  Šƒ’–‹  visualityǡ –Š‡ ‡›‡• –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ˆ— –‹‘ ƒ• ‘”‰ƒ• ‘ˆ –‘— Šdz ȋͳ͸ʹȌǤ ‡ ‡ǡ

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‡„‡”• ‘ Ž‘‰‡” ‡”‡Ž› ‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ› ˜‹‡™ ‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ –Š‡

•›ƒ‡•–Š‡•‹  ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ „‘†‹Ž› •‡•‡• ƒ– –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ †‘‘”ǣ –Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘

Ǯˆ‡‡Žǯ –Š‡‹” ™ƒ› –Š”‘—‰Š • ‡‡•ǡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰ –Š‡ –‡š–—”‡• ƒ† •‡•ƒ–‹‘•

’”‘˜‹†‡† „› –Š‡ ˆ‹ŽǤ ƒ”‡” •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– ƒ ‘”‡ ƒ””‘™Ž› —•‡†–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ

†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ǡDz–‘†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡ƒŠ‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ‘‘ƒŽ‘‰ƒˆŽƒ–•—”ˆƒ ‡dzǡ‹•–Š‡

‘•– —•‡ˆ—Ž †‡’Ž‘›‡– ˆ‘” ˆ‹Ž ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–•ǣ ‹– †‡• ”‹„‡• –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹

™Š‹ Š–Š‡‡›‡•ˆ— –‹‘ƒ•–Š‡›‰”ƒœ‡–Š‡• ”‡‡ǯ••—”ˆƒ ‡ǡŽ‘‘‹‰‘”ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰–Š‡

–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‹• ‡”‹‰‘’–‹ ƒŽ†‡–ƒ‹Ž•ȋ͵͹ȌǤ



Š‡ˆ— –‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ •‹Her ƒ„‡‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡†ƒ–ƒ˜‡”›„ƒ•‹ Ž‡˜‡Ž„›–Š‡ Ž‘•‡Ǧ

—’•Š‘–•‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•Š‡ƒ†ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›”‡’‡ƒ–‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡

ˆ‹ŽǤ  ˆƒ –ǡ –Š‡ ˜‡”› ˆ‹”•– ‹ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‹• ƒ Ž‘•‡Ž› ˆ”ƒ‡† Š‡ƒ† •Š‘– ‘ˆ

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ—†‡” Ž‡ƒ”ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ‹‰Š––Šƒ–”‡†‡”•‡ƒ Š‹‹ƒ–—”‡’‘”‡‘ˆŠ‹••‹

†‹• ‡”‹„Ž‡Ǥ‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡’”‡•‡–‡†–‘—•‹••‘ Ž‘•‡–‘Š‹••‹Ȃ Ž‘•‡”ǡ‹

 ͷͻ ˆƒ –ǡ–Šƒ‘‡™‘—Ž†„‡‹ˆŠ‘Ž†‹‰ƒ ‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹‡˜‡”›†ƒ›

Ž‹ˆ‡ Ȃ –Š‡ ‹—–‹ƒ‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• ˆƒ ‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡ ‹˜‹–‹‰ Ž‘•‡”

‹•’‡ –‹‘Ǥƒ”•‘–‡•–Šƒ–DzŠƒ’–‹ Ž‘‘‹‰–‡†•–‘‘˜‡‘˜‡”–Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ‹–•

‘„Œ‡ –”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ–‘’Ž—‰‡‹–‘‹ŽŽ—•‹‘‹•–‹ †‡’–Šǡ‘––‘†‹•–‹‰—‹•Šˆ‘”•‘

— Šƒ•–‘†‹• ‡”–‡š–—”‡dzȋͳ͸ʹȌǤ –Š‹•• ‡‡ǡ–Š‡•ƒŽŽ‹†‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‹

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ••‹ǡˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•ƒ†Ž‹‡•‘ˆŠ‹•ˆƒ ‡ǡŠ‹•„”‹•–Ž›ˆƒ ‹ƒŽ Šƒ‹” ƒ† –Š‡

•‘‘–Š”‘—†ˆ”ƒ‡•‘ˆŠ‹•‰Žƒ••‡•ǣ‡ƒ Š•—”ˆƒ ‡‹•‘–‘Ž›‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›‘„˜‹‘—•ǡ

„—–ƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡–‘Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹•‘Žƒ–‡ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”–‡š–—”‡•Ǥ



Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡ Š‡ ‡ǡ ƒ– –Š‹• ‡› ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘‡– ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǡ‹•‰‡––‹‰–‘

‘™Š‡‘†‘”‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡–™‹™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ•‹‰Š–ƒ†–‘— ŠǤ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ ‘œ‡‹•

ƒŽ•‘†‡’Ž‘›‹‰ƒ˜‘‹ ‡Ǧ‘˜‡”ǣŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•Œ‘„‹•–‘™”‹–‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹•‡†Ž‘˜‡Ž‡––‡”•

ˆ”‘ Ž‹‡–•–‘–Š‡‹”‘‹ƒ–‡†”‡ ‹’‹‡–•ǡƒ†ƒ––Š‹•’‘‹–ȋ—„‡‘™•––‘–Š‡

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ȌŠ‡‹•˜‘‹ ‹‰ƒŽ‡––‡”†”ƒˆ––‘ƒ–”ƒ• ”‹„‹‰ƒ Š‹‡ǤŠ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‹•‰ƒ‹‹‰ˆ”‘Š‹•™‘”†••—‰‰‡•–•Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•†‡‡’Ž›‹Ž‘˜‡Ǣ

Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‹• ‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ˆ—”–Š‡” ˆ”‘ –Š‡ –”—–Šǡ ƒ• –Š‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›

”‡˜‡ƒŽ•Ǥ  ’ƒ”–ǡ –Š‹• ’Žƒ›• ‘ –Š‡ ˜‡”› ”‡ƒŽ †‹‰‹–ƒŽ ‡”ƒ ˆ‡ƒ” ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹•’ƒ”‹–›

„‡–™‡‡ †‹‰‹–ƒŽ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡• ƒ† Ž‹˜‡† ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ™Š‹Ž•– ƒŽ•‘ ’”‘†— ‹‰ ƒ ‹”‘‹ 

Š—‘—”Ǥ ’ƒ”– ˆ”‘ ’”‘‘–‹‰ ƒ Š—‘”‘—• ”‡ƒ –‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ––Š‡ƒ—”ƒŽ

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‹• ”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰ ‹• ˆƒŽ•‡ ‘Ž› •‡”˜‡• –‘ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ –Š‡

ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‡•‘”›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Š‡• ‡‡’”‘˜‹†‡•ǣ–Š‡™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ‘’–‹ ƒŽƒ†

Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•‹‘ ‘•–‹–—–‡–Š‡–”—‡ƒ‡”‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‹•‰‡––‹‰–‘‘™

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘•‹’Ž›„‡‹‰–‘Ž†Ǥ



 ͸Ͳ Š‹•‹•‘––‘•ƒ›–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‹•ˆ‘” ‡†‹–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǡ‘”

‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰ •›’ƒ–Š› ‘” ‡’ƒ–Š› ȋ‹–ŠȌ ˆ‘” –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǡ „—–

†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ™‘”• ‘ —Ž–‹Ǧ•‡•‘”› Ž‡˜‡Ž• –‘ ’”‘‘–‡

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ƒ†˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ•ƒ”•‘–‡•ǡDzŠƒ’–‹  ‹‡ƒ†‘‡•

‘–‹˜‹–‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒˆ‹‰—”‡Ȃƒ•‡•‘”›Ǧ‘–‘””‡ƒ –‹‘Ȃ•‘— Šƒ•‹–

‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡• ƒ „‘†‹Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ† –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡dz ȋͳ͸ͶȌǤ

†‡‡†ǡƒ•Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•–Š‡•‘Ž‡Ǯ„‘†‹‡†ǯ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ–Š‹•‹†‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ 

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–‹•‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹–Šƒ–‹–Žƒ›•–Š‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹–•‡ŽˆǤ –‹•„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›

‡‰”‘••‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•‘™„‘†›–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘ ‘’‡™‹–Š –Š‡

†‹•‡„‘†‹‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒƒ–Šƒ ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ‹‰Ž› ‡„ƒ” ‘ –Š‡ —Ž–‹’Ž‡

•‡•‘”› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ’”‘‘–‡† „› –Š‡ ˆ‹ŽǤ ‹˜‡ –Š‡ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹ 

”‡•’‘•‡ ‹ –Š‹• •‡“—‡ ‡ǡ ‹– •‡‡• –Šƒ– ‘œ‡ ‹• ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‹‰

˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ‡„ƒ” ‘ ‡Œ‘›‹‰ –Š‡ ˆ—ŽŽ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• –Š‡ˆ‹Žǡƒ†–Š‡

‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡ǡ”‹‰Š–ˆ”‘‹–•„‡‰‹‹‰•Ǥ



Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽŠƒ’–‹ ‹†— ‡‡–‹Herǡ ”‡ƒ–‡†„›–Š‡ Ž‘•‡†‡’‹ –‹‘‘ˆ•‹ǡ ƒ

„‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•–Š‡‹†‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ƒ”•†‡• ”‹„‡•‹Dz‹†‡‘ ƒ’–‹ •ƒ†”‘–‹ •dz

ƒ•Ǯ˜‹†‡‘Šƒ’–‹ ǯȋ͵͵ͳȌǤƒ”•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•–Šƒ–Dz„‘–Šˆ‹Žƒ†˜‹†‡‘„‡ ‘‡‘”‡

Šƒ’–‹ ƒ•–Š‡›†‹‡dzǡ ‹–‹‰–‡ Š‹“—‡••— Š ƒ• Šƒ‰‡•‹ˆ‘ —•Ǣ‰”ƒ‹‹‡••Ǣƒ†

—†‡” ‘” ‘˜‡” ‡š’‘•—”‡ ƒ• ‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž†‹‰ Šƒ’–‹  ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ȋͳ͹ʹȌǤ ˆ–‡ –Š‹• ‹•

‹†‡‡† –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ•‡ •–—†‹‡• ƒ”• ‡šƒ‹‡•ǣ ‡š’‡”‹‡–ƒŽ ‘”

‹–‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‹‡ƒǡ ™Š‹ Š ‘ˆ–‡ Žƒ›• „ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž‹  ‡†‹— ‘” ‡˜‹†‡ ‡• ƒ

‹† ‘ˆ †‡ ƒ› –‘ ’”‘‘–‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–Ǥ —”–Š‡” • Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ Šƒ•

’”‘‘–‡†ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽˆ‘”•‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ –‡ Š‹“—‡ǡ™‹–Š• Š‘Žƒ”••— Š ƒ• ‹”‹ƒ

 ͸ͳ ‘•••—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ‘”‡Ǯ’Žƒ•–‹ ǯŠƒ’–‹ ‹•ƒŽ•‘‡˜‹†‡–‹‘”‡ƒ‹•–”‡ƒǡ

‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›–‡š–•ȋͳͺͻȌǤ



Š‡ Ǯ’Žƒ•–‹ ǯ Šƒ’–‹  ‘•• †‡• ”‹„‡• ‹• ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹ –™‘ ™ƒ›•ǣ ˆ‹”•–Ž›ǡ ‹–• –ƒ –‹Ž‡

‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘‘–Š ’Žƒ•–‹  •—”ˆƒ ‡• •‘ ‘‘ –‘ ”‡ ‡– ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ˆ‹Ž•ǡ

ƒ† •‡ ‘†Ž› ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‹–• Dz’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  –‘ „‡ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š

‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ ‘„Œ‡ –• ƒ† Š›’‡”ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹  —Ž–—”‡dz ȋͳͻʹȌǤ  ‘–Š‡” ™‘”†•ǡ –Š‡

’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” •‘‘–Š Ž‘‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ ‘„Œ‡ –• ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡• ‘– ‘Ž› –Š‡

–‘— Šƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –•ƒ–Šƒ†ǡ„—–Ž‹•–Š‡™‹–Šƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ‹Ž‹‡—™Š‹ Š‹•

’”‡‘ —’‹‡†™‹–Š ƒ’‹–ƒŽ‹•–‘†‡•‘ˆ’”‘†— –‹‘ƒ†ƒ”‡–‹‰ǤŠ‹• ‹† ‘ˆ

’Žƒ•–‹ Šƒ’–‹ ‹•’”‡•‡–„‘–Š™‹–Š‹–Š‡•Ž‡‡ǡ’‘Ž‹•Š‡†•’ƒ ‡•‘ˆHerȋ™‘”’Žƒ ‡

•—”ˆƒ ‡•ǢŠ‘‡•—”ˆƒ ‡•Ǣ‡˜‡‘—–†‘‘”‡˜‹”‘‡–•ƒ†–Š‡ ‹–›• ƒ’‡Ȍƒ†–Š‡

‡™ ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ ’”‡•‡– –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡˜‹ ‡• ‹– ’”‘’‘•‡• ȋ‰ƒ‹‰ †‡˜‹ ‡•Ǣ

‘’—–‡”•Ǣ ’Š‘–‘ ‘’‹‡”•Ǣ ‘„‹Ž‡ ’Š‘‡•Ȍǣ ‘œ‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž› Šƒ”‡••‡• ‹– –‘

‘•–”— –ƒ“—ƒ•‹Ǧˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ™‘”Ž†ˆ‘”Š‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•–‘‹Šƒ„‹–Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹– ‹•

‘•– ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‘”‡ ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ’Žƒ•–‹  Šƒ’–‹  ‹‘”†‡”–‘

ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž›‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆExMachina,ƒ†ǡ‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ‹–•‰›‘‹†

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–Ǥ



Š‹Ž‡ExMachinaƒ‡•—•‡‘ˆ‘’’‘•‹‰Šƒ’–‹ ‡ƒ•ˆ”‘–Š‘•‡‘ˆ ‘œ‡ǯ•ˆ‹Žǡ

–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•’”‘†— ‡†ƒ”‡‹•‘‡ƒ•’‡ –••‹‹Žƒ”ǣƒ•ƒ”••—‰‰‡•–•ǡDz–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ 

‹ƒ‰‡ˆ‘” ‡•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘ ‘–‡’Žƒ–‡–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‹–•‡Žˆ‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆ„‡‹‰’—ŽŽ‡†

‹–‘ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡dz ȋͳ͸͵ȌǤ Š‹• ‹• ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ˆ‘” ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ• ˆ‹Žǡ ƒ• –Š‡

’”‘ ‡••‡•ƒ–™‘”†‘‘–ˆ‘” ‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘” Ž‘•‡’”‘š‹‹–›

–‘–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡Š‡”•‡ŽˆǤ •–‡ƒ†ǡŠƒ’–‹ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–ƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘

 ͸ʹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ Ž‘•‡‡••–‘–Š‡‘Ǧ• ”‡‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ‘Ǧ–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ƒ‡”ǣ„›

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‹–•‡ŽˆǤƒ”‡”‘–‡•–Šƒ–Dz™Š‹Ž‡‘’–‹ ƒŽ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘

’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•–Š‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ’‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ǡŠƒ’–‹ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•

–Š‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ǥȏ‹–Ȑ‹˜‘Ž˜‡•–Š‡„‘†›‘”‡–Šƒ‹•–Š‡ ƒ•‡

™‹–Š‘’–‹ ƒŽ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›dzȋͳ͸͵ȌǤ ‡ ‡ǡ‰›‘‹†•ǡ™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‘”‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›„‡‡

’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–Š”‡ƒ–ǡƒ”‡”‡†‡”‡†ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„Ž‡

ƒ†‡˜‡Ǯ–‘— Šƒ„Ž‡ǯ„›–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‡†‹—Ǥ



 •‘‡ •‡“—‡ ‡•ǡ ƒ”Žƒ† ‡˜‡ ’Žƒ›• ™‹–Š –Š‡•‡ ‘’’‘•‹‰ ’”‡•—’’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ

Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ž‡ƒ”•ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠƒŽ‡„ǡ–Šƒ–˜ƒ‹•ƒ„Ž‡–‘ ƒ—•‡’‘™‡”‘—–ƒ‰‡•ƒ–

–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ” Šˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•‹Šƒ„‹–„›—•‹‰Š‡”„ƒ––‡”‹‡•–‘‘˜‡”Ž‘ƒ†–Š‡

‰‡‡”ƒ–‘”ǤŠ‡‘—–ƒ‰‡•–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›‘ —”†—”‹‰ƒŽ‡„ǯ•”‡’‡ƒ–‡†‹–‡”˜‹‡™•™‹–Š

˜ƒǡ†—”‹‰™Š‹ ŠŠ‡‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡•Š‡”‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡Ǥ—”‹‰–Š‡‘—–ƒ‰‡•ǡ

–Š‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǯ•Ž‹‰Š–‹‰ǡ™Š‹ Š—•—ƒŽŽ›•‹—Žƒ–‡•ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ‹‰Š–‹‰ ‹ –Š‡

•—„–‡””ƒ‡ƒ„—‹Ž†‹‰ǡ–—”•”‡†ǣ–Š‡‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• °‡ƒ† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ƒŽ‹‡ƒ”‡ ƒ•–

‹ƒ•‘Ž‹†”‡†ˆ‹Ž–‡”Ǥ‘„‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡’‹‡” ‹‰ƒŽƒ”ǦŽ‹‡•‘—†•–Šƒ–„”‘ƒ† ƒ•–

–Š‡’‘™‡” —–ƒ†ƒŽ‡„ǯ• ‘ˆ—•‹‘ƒ”‘—†™Šƒ–‹•Šƒ’’‡‹‰ǡ–Š‡ • ‡‡• ƒ”‡

‹„—‡†™‹–Šƒ•–”‘‰•‡•‡‘ˆ†ƒ‰‡”ǣƒ†˜ƒǡ™Š‘”‡ƒ‹• ƒŽǡ‹• ƒ•–ƒ•–Š‡

ƒ‰‡ ›„‡Š‹†–Š‡–Š”‡ƒ–Ǥ



Š‹•–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†ƒ•–Š‡Šƒ”„‹‰‡”‘ˆ†ƒ‰‡”Ž‹‡•‹ ‘–”ƒ•–™‹–Š–Š‡

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡”‡†ˆ‹Ž–‡”‘–Š‡• ‡‡•ǤŠ‡”‡‹•ƒ•–”‘‰•‡•‡

–Šƒ–ǡƒ•ƒ”‡”•—‰‰‡•–•ǡDz–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ••‹‡š–‡†•„‡›‘†Š‹•‘”Š‡”‘™„‘†›Ǣ

‹–”‡ƒ Š‡•–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž”‡ƒ Š‡•–‘™ƒ”†‹–dzǡ’”‘‘–‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–‡”ǯ•

–”ƒ•Ž— ‡– Žƒ›‡” ȋͶͳȌǤ ’–‹ ƒŽ ƒ ‡•• –‘ –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”• ƒ† ‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• °‡ǡ

 ͸͵ ƒ‘‰•––Š‡ƒŽ‘•–‘’’”‡••‹˜‡”‡†‡••ǡ‹•”‡†‡”‡†‹‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ǣ–Š‡‡›‡ ƒ‘–

‡ƒ•‹Ž›†‹• ‡”‡›ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡„‘†‹‡•‘”‘„Œ‡ –•Ǥ ‘”†‡”–‘‡‡––Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•

”‡ƒ Š ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‡” –Šƒ– ƒ”‡” ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡•ǡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• –—” –‘ Šƒ’–‹ 

˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ǣ‡›‡•‰”ƒœ‹‰–Š‡• ”‡‡–‘”‡†‡”–Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –•ƒ†„‘†‹‡•

ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ǡ Ž‹‰‹‰–‘–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ•‹ƒ†‰Žƒ••ǤŠ‡Šƒ’–‹ ‡˜‡–‹•ƒ

—‡ˆ‘”ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǣ‹Œ—š–ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†‘’–‹ ƒŽ —‡•ǡ˜ƒ‹•‘–

†ƒ‰‡”‘—•ǤŠ‡‹•ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ǣƒ•‡–‘ˆ•—”ˆƒ ‡–‡š–—”‡•–Šƒ–˜‹‡™‡”•Šƒ˜‡ ‘‡–‘

‘™ƒ†”‡ ‘‰‹•‡Ǥ



–‹•‹–Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ǡ–Šƒ– ƒ”Žƒ†’”‡•‡–•ƒ‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡™Š‘‹•ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǣˆ‹”•–’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ†–Š‡ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ• ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›•—‰‰‡•–•

‹Š‡”•‡‹ƒŽ™‘”‘ ›„‘”‰•ǡDz–Š‡„‘—†ƒ”›„‡–™‡‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ† ‘Ǧ

’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ‹• ˜‡”› ‹’”‡ ‹•‡ ˆ‘” —•dz ȋͳͷ͵ȌǤ – ‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –Šƒ– ‹ –Š‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ

ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡‘ˆ‰›‘‹†•ƒ†–Š‡‹”–ƒ‰‹„‹Ž‹–›’”‘˜‹†‡†„›–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•Ž‹‡•–Š‡•‡‡†

‘ˆ ƒ ‘”‡ ‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡Ǥ Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘„‘–‹  ™‘”Ž†•

’”‘‘–‡† •‘ •–”‘‰Ž› ‹ Ex Machina ƒ† Her ƒŽŽ‘™ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡

‡š–”ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›ˆ‹Ž•ƒ›„‡‘”‡‘”†‹ƒ”›–Šƒ–Š‡›ˆ‹”•–ƒ’’‡ƒ”ǤŠƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•

‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ•ˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ‹•ǡ‹ˆƒ –ǡ•–ƒ”–Ž‹‰Ž›—†ƒ‡Ǥ



Š‡’”‡‹•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ǯ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ ‘‡ –‹‘•™‹–Š

ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•’Š‡”‡•‘ˆ„‡‹‰‹•‘–ƒ•‘—–Žƒ†‹•Šƒ•‹–ƒ›‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ’’‡ƒ”Ǥƒ”•ǯ

‘™•‡‹ƒŽ™‘”‹•„ƒ•‡†ƒ”‘—†–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ‹–›‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘

‹–‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‹‡ƒǡƒ† •Š‡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‹• Dzƒ ˜‹•—ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰› –Šƒ–

ƒ„‡—•‡†–‘†‡• ”‹„‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡˜‹•—ƒŽ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘•ǥdzȋͳ͹ͲȌǤ –Š‡•ƒ‡™ƒ›

–Šƒ–Š‡”˜‹†‡‘Šƒ’–‹ Ž‹•™‹–ŠƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹ ˆ‘”•ǡƒ‘”‡ˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ‘”

 ͸Ͷ ’Žƒ•–‹ Šƒ’–‹  ƒŽ‹™‹–Š‹ƒ‰‹‡††›•–‘’‹ƒ• ‡ƒ”‹‘•ǤŠ‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǯ••‡•‡

‘ˆ–‘— Šǡ‹–ƒ†‡™‹–Š–Š‡‘Ǧ• ”‡‡‹ƒ‰‡ǡ’‘•‹–•ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡

—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ǡ—•‹‰–Š‡• ”‡‡ǯ•‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡–‘‘–‡”‡Ž›˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›’”‡•‡–ƒ‡™™ƒ›

‘ˆ„‡‹‰Ȃ‘”‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ’‘•–Š—ƒ‹–›Ȃ„—––‘Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹–”‘†— ‡—•–‘‹–Ǥ



ƒ”• •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– Šƒ’–‹ • ƒ ˆ— –‹‘ ƒ• ƒ †‡• ”‹’–‘” ˆ‘” ˆ‡‹‹•– ˜‹•—ƒŽ

’”ƒ –‹•‡•ǡ „—– †‹•’—–‡• –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  Š‘Ž†• ƒ ‹Š‡”‡–Ž› ˆ‡‹‹‡

“—ƒŽ‹–›ȋ‹„‹†ȌǤŠ‹•‹•ƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–‹ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡•‡ ƒ•‡•–—†‹‡•Ǣ

–Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž• ƒ”‡ ‘– •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ’”‘†— ‡† †—‡ –‘ –Š‡

›„‘”‰•ǯˆ‡‹‹‡ƒ––”‹„—–‡•ƒ† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •Ǥ‡—•–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡ǡƒ•ƒ”•

†‘‡•ǡ„‡–™‡‡‹ ‘””‡ –Ž›’‡” ‡‹˜‹‰–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ•–Š‡’”‘†— ‡”‘ˆ

Šƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ‘”Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•ƒ˜‡ –‘”ˆ‘”‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡

‘ˆ ‘‘–‹‰“—ƒ•‹Ǧˆ‡‹‹•–‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ Lucy,ˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹–‹•‘–†—‡–‘–Š‡

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǯ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••–Šƒ–Šƒ’–‹ ‘‡–•ƒ”‡‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†ǡ„—–‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘

”‡ƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•‘‡–•‘ˆ•–”‘‰Ž›’”‘‘–‡†•‡•‘”›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ•ƒ”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘

‘–Š‡—‹“—‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰• ‘•–”—‡†ƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•Ǥ



ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ –Š‹• ‹• ‘– ‡”‡Ž› ƒ Š›’‘–Š‡–‹ ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ

‹Š‘‡• ‘‡•’”‡ǦŽ‘ƒ†‡†™‹–Šƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǯ‹”‹ǯ˜‘‹ ‡Ǥ‘‰•––Š‡•‡ ƒ•‡•–—†‹‡•ǡ

Her ‘‡•–Š‡ Ž‘•‡•––‘”‡’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‰–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‘‹ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡

ƒƒ–Šƒ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ •›•–‡ ƒ††‡† –‘ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  • ”‘ŽŽ‹‰ǡ ˆŽ‹ ‹‰ ƒ†

˜‹•—ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ ‡•• ‘ Š‹• ’Š‘‡Ǥ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡

Š‘‹ ‡„‡–™‡‡ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ†ƒŽ‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰•›•–‡ǡƒ†Ȃƒ•™‹–Šƒ›‘–Š‡”

‘‡–•‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽȂ ‘œ‡’Žƒ›•–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆˆ™‹–ŠŠ—‘—”ǡ”‡“—‹”‹‰

Š‡‘†‘”‡–‘†‡• ”‹„‡Š‹•”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–ŠŠ‹•‘–Š‡”ƒ† —––‹‰Š‹‘ˆˆƒ•Š‡

 ͸ͷ „‡‰‹•–‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡‹–‹Ǧ†‡’–ŠǤƒ–‡”ǡ–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡„‡ ‘‡• ”— ‹ƒŽǡ

ƒ•‹–‹•–Š‡‡ƒ•„›™Š‹ ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ‡‰ƒ‰‡‹ƒŠ‡–‡”‘•‡š—ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ǡ

‹ Ž—†‹‰ •‹—Žƒ–‡† •‡š—ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ǥ Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•‡•‡“—‡ ‡•ƒ”‡ǡƒ•™‡™‹ŽŽ‡š’Ž‘”‡‹Žƒ–‡” Šƒ’–‡”•ǡ•–”‘‰Ž›

Ž‹‡† ™‹–Š ˆ‡‹‹‡ “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǡ „—– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‘– „› ‡ ‡••‹–› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‹ ‡‹–Š‡”

‘”‹‰‹‘”†‡’Ž‘›‡–Ǥ



ExMachina‹•‡˜‡‘”‡‡š’Ž‹ ‹–‹–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••‘ˆ‹–•‰›‘‹†•ǣ–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡

•Š‘™ƒ‡†ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡‰‡‹–ƒŽ‹ƒ‡š’‘•‡†ǡƒ†–Š‡‹”„ƒ”‡•‹‹•‘ˆ–‡–Š‡ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–

ˆ‘” Šƒ’–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ  ‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‹• †‘‡• ‘– †‡ƒ” ƒ–‡ –Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ’”‘‘–‡† ƒ• Ǯˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǯǡ „—– „”‹‰• ‹–‘ “—‡•–‹‘ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‹ •Šƒ’‹‰ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǣ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‰‹˜‡ Š‘™ Ž‘•‡Ž›

—””‡–”‡ƒŽ™‘”Ž†•‡š„‘–•ƒ”‡”‡’Ž‹ ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•‰›‘‹†•Ǥ ƒ’–‹ 

‘‡ –‹‘ƒ†–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›”‡†‡”˜ƒƒ†›‘‘Ǯ”‡ƒŽǯƒ†’”‡•—ƒ„Ž›†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ǡ

‡—–”ƒŽ‹•‹‰–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ–Š”‡ƒ–‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‡†‹—

‡ƒ• –Šƒ– –Š‹• ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘ †‘‡• ‘– ‡ ‡••‹–ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ

ƒ—”ƒ —Ž˜‡›ǯ• ǮƒŽ‡ ‰ƒœ‡ǯǤ ƒ”• ™‘—Ž† ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹ 

‘‡ –‹‘ǡ ‹–• Ž‘•‡‡•• ƒ† –ƒ‰‹„‹Ž‹–› ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ †‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ ‡—–”ƒŽ‹•‡• –Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ƒ•–‡”› ‘˜‡” –Š‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ ‘„Œ‡ – –‘ ‡“—ƒŽ‹•‡ –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –Ȁ‘„Œ‡ –

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‹•ƒ–Ž‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ȋͳ͹ͶȌǤŠ‹•‹•ǡƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›ǡ

ƒ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ



Š‹Ž‡  ™‹ŽŽ ‘•‹†‡” –Š‡ •‡š—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† ‡„‘†‹‡– ȋ‘” Žƒ  –Š‡”‡‘ˆȌ ‘ˆ –Š‡

‰›‘‹†•‘”‡‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›‹Šƒ’–‡”Š”‡‡ǡƒ––Š‹•’‘‹–‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘’‘•‹––™‘

‘ Ž—•‹‘•ƒ•”‡‰ƒ”†•–Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‹ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‹• ‘–‡š–ǤŠ‡

 ͸͸ ˆ‹”•–ǡƒ•ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ—•‡•ƒ”•ǯ‘†‡Ž‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ‹–›–‘Ž‡†ƒ‡“—ƒŽ‹–› –‘ –Š‡

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‹ƒ‰‡ǣ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹•’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

–Šƒ–‹•‘–’”‘†— ‡†‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›–Š”‘—‰ŠŠ‡”‘™•—„‹••‹‘ǡ„—– –Šƒ– ”‡•—Ž–•

ˆ”‘–Š‡‹–‡”’Žƒ›„‡–™‡‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡„‘†›ƒ†• ”‡‡„‘†›ǡ–Š‡ ‘‹‰Ž‹‰‘ˆ

–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•ƒ†‰›‘‹†ǯ••‹•ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ‘”‡’Ž‡ƒ•‹‰™ƒ›–‘ ‘–‡’Žƒ–‡–Š‡

‹ƒ‰‡Ǧ˜‹‡™‡” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ˆ”‘ ƒ ˆ‡‹‹•– ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ǡ ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡‘Ǧ• ”‡‡

ˆ‡ƒŽ‡–‘”‡–ƒ‹ƒ†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆƒ‰‡ ›‹–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Ǧ‹ƒ‰‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ Ǥ



‘’’‘•‹‰Ž‡•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ”‡–—”•–‘–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’Žƒ•–‹ Šƒ’–‹ –‘ƒ’’Ž›–Š‡

Ž‘‰‹ ‘ˆƒ˜‹† ‘™‡•ǯ™‘”‘Š›’‡”‡•–Š‡•‹ƒǤ ‘™‡•’‘•‹–•–Šƒ–ˆ”‘ƒ ƒ’‹–ƒŽ‹•–

’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ǡ Dzˆƒ –‘”‹‰ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ •–‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹–‘ –Š‡ †‡•‹‰ ‘ˆ ’”‘†— –• ƒ†

•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•‘ˆ•ƒŽ‡•ƒ•Š‹’ƒ‡•‰‘‘†•‡•‡dzǡƒ”‰—‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹‰‘ˆ

˜‹•—ƒŽ †‹•’Žƒ› ‹ ‘•—‡”‹•– ”Š‡–‘”‹  ȋʹͺ͹ȌǤ Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹•

‡”‡Ž›’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ ‘•—‡”‹•–‘†‡Ž–Šƒ–’—”’‘”–•ƒ‹†‘ˆǮ–”›„‡ˆ‘”‡›‘—„—›ǯ

ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǤ ’’Ž›‹‰ –Š‹• –‘ ExMachina,–Š‡ǡ ”‡ƒ–‡• ƒ ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ ™Š‡”‡„› –Š‡

‡”‘–‹ ȋ‹„‘–Šƒ‘˜‡”–Ž›•‡•—ƒŽƒ†‘”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ƒ’’‡ƒŽ‹‰•‡•‡Ȍ

•‡•ƒ–‹‘• ”‡ƒ–‡†„›–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡•‹’Ž›’ƒ”–ƒ†’ƒ” ‡Ž‘ˆ–Š‹• ‘•—‡”‹•–

‘†‡ŽǤ ƒ‡˜‡‘”‡‘˜‡”–•‡•‡ǡ–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ–‘‡ ƒƒ –—ƒŽŽ›’—” Šƒ•‡•‡š

†‘ŽŽ• ƒ†ǡ ‹ ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‡ǡ –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†• –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž†‡’‹ –•ǡˆ‘”–Š‡

’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ•‡š—ƒŽ‰”ƒ–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ”‡ƒ–‡•ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆǮŠ›’‡”‡•–Š‡•‹ƒǯ‹ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǡ

™Š‘Šƒ˜‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘„‡ ‘‡”‡ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ‘–Œ—•–ˆ‹Ž‹ ǡ ‘•—‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡

Šƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ȋʹͺͺȌǤ„˜‹‘—•Ž›–Š‹•‘–‹‘ǡˆ”‘ƒˆ‡‹‹•–˜‹‡™’‘‹–ǡŽ‡ƒ†•

–‘“—‹–‡–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘ˆ”‘ƒ”•ǯ‘†‡Žǡ•—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǯ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• –Š‡› ’”‘˜‹†‡ǡ •‡”˜‡ –‘ ”‡†— ‡

–Š‡–‘–Š‡•–ƒ–—•‘ˆ ‘•—ƒ„Ž‡‹–‡•Ǥ

 ͸͹ Š‡’‘‹–‘ˆ‘—–Ž‹‹‰–Š‡•‡—Ž–‹’Ž‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ‰›‘‹†‹ƒƒ‰‡ ›‹•‘–

–‘†‡ Žƒ”‡‘‡‘”–Š‡‘–Š‡”–Š‡†‘‹ƒ–”‡ƒ†‹‰ǡ„—––‘Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š––Š‡™ƒ›•‹

™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ƒ ’”‘ˆˆ‡” ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ‘”‡

’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡™ƒ›–‘–Š‡‘”‹•‡–Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”Ǧ‰›‘‹† ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘Ǥ ‘ †‡ Žƒ”‡ ‘‡

”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‘” –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‘”‡ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ† ™‘—Ž† ‡‰ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ƒ‰‡ › ƒ†

‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ•™‘—Ž†–‘Žƒ„‡Ž‘‡‘”–Š‡‘–Š‡”Ǯ ‘””‡ –ǯǤŠ‡ ‡›Š‡”‡ ‹• –Šƒ–

‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‹• ’”‡•‡–ǣ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž• †™‡ŽŽ ‘

•—”ˆƒ ‡•ƒ†•‹•ǡ‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘†’”‡‘ —’ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š

†‡’‹ –‹‰’Žƒ•–‹ Šƒ’–‹ –‡š–—”‡•ǡ—†‡”• ‘”‡•–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘— Šƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡

‰›‘‹†ǤŠ‡ —Ž–—”ƒŽ‹Ž‹‡—‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•™‡”‡’”‘†— ‡†‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘ƒ™ƒ›

‘ˆ ’‡” ‡‹˜‹‰ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡ ‹ Š‡” ™ƒ‡ǡ –Šƒ–

•—”’ƒ••‡•ƒŠ‹•–‘”›‘ˆ‡”‡•–”—‰‰Ž‡ˆ‘”ƒ•–‡”›‘˜‡”–Š”‡ƒ–Ǥ



Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ••‹ǡ–Š‡ǡŠƒ•ƒŠ—‰‡Ž›•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–”‘Ž‡–‘’Žƒ›‹Her,Lucyƒ†Ex

Machina. Š‡ ˆ‹Ž• †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ‹– ‹• ‘– ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž› ƒ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”

‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‰›‘‹†•ǡ„—––Šƒ–‡“—ƒŽŽ›

ƒ•‹’‘”–ƒ–ƒ• ‘‹‰–‘–‡”•™‹–Š–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹• ‘‹‰–‘–‡”•™‹–Š–Š‡

ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ƒ–Šƒ†ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‹–•’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘• ™‹–Š

˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ‘™„‘†‹‡•ƒ†•‹•Ǥ•ƒ”‡”‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡•ǡDz–‘— Š‹•ƒǮ•–›Ž‡‘ˆ„‡‹‰ǯ

•Šƒ”‡† „› „‘–Š ˆ‹Ž ƒ† ˜‹‡™‡”ǥ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” •–”— –—”‡• ‘ˆ Š—ƒ –‘— Š

‘””‡•’‘†–‘’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”•–”— –—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡dzȋʹȌǤ‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡

ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ „‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ‹ƒ‰‡”›ǡ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ ƒ”‘—† –‡š–—”‡• ƒ†Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›

‡‰ƒ‰‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ ‹ ƒ ƒ‡” –Šƒ– ƒ “—ƒ•Š –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǯ –Š”‡ƒ– ƒ†

”‡†‡”–Š‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡•‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ 

’‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ”‡‘–ˆ‡‹‹‡„›‡ ‡••‹–›ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡—–‹Ž‹•‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•‹ƒ™ƒ›

 ͸ͺ –Šƒ–•‡”˜‡•–‘ ‘‡–‘ˆ‡‹‹‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ†–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽˆ‡‹‹‡‘†‡•

‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–Ǥ



































 ͸ͻ II.IIGynoidianSkins

”ƒ™‹‰‘‘ƒ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǡƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡‘”‹•–ƒ”ƒŠ‡†“—‹’•–Šƒ–Dz‹–Š‡•ƒ‡

™ƒ›–Šƒ– ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–„‘†‹‡•†‘‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‡†ƒ––Š‡‹”•‹•ǡ™‡

•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–•‹•†‘‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‡†ƒ––Š‡‹”„‘†‹‡•dzȋͳͷȌǤŠ‡†ǯ•ƒ••‡”–‹‘

‹•ǡ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– Š‡” ‡†‹–‡† ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ǡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡† –‘ ƒ› ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ •‹ǣ —•—ƒŽŽ›

Š—ƒǤŠ‡•–ƒ–‡‡–‹•ƒŽ•‘’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›’‡”–‹‡––‘–Š‡ˆ‹Ž• —†‡”

‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Š‡”‡ǡ‹—Ž–‹’Ž‡™ƒ›•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡•‹‘ˆ ›„‘”‰•‹• ‘†‡†

ƒ••‘— Š‘”‡–Šƒ‡”‡Ž›•‹ǣƒ•–Š‹••‡ –‹‘™‹ŽŽ‡š’Ž‘”‡ǡ‹–•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›

‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡• ‘–Š‡”‡•• ƒ† •ƒ‡‡••ǡ ”‘„‘–‹ ‹• ƒ† Š—ƒ‹–›Ǥ ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ ™‹–Š

”‡‰ƒ”† –‘ –Š‡ ‡’Ž‘›‡† ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ‡‹–Š‡” –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ‘”

˜‹‡™‡”ǯ••‹‹•Žƒ‹ƒ–‡†–‘‹–•‘™„‘†›Ǣ‡ƒ Š ‘–‹—ƒŽŽ›‡š–‡†•ǡ• ”‡‡–‘

˜‹‡™‡” ‘” ˜‹ ‡ ˜‡”•ƒǡ ’”‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰ ‘– Œ—•– –ƒ –‹Ž‹–› „—– ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ •

ƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ•—‰‰‡•–•ǡDz–Š‡•‹„‡ ‘‡•ƒ•‹–‡‘ˆ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ

–Š‡‡ ‘—–‡”‹•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆǮ–‘— Š‹‰ǯǡ‘‡„‘†›‹ relation–‘ ƒ‘–Š‡”dz ȋʹ͵ͶȌǤ Š‡ ’”‘ ‡••‡• ‘ˆ –‘— Š‹‰ ‹ –Š‡•‡ ˆ‹Ž• Ȃ Žƒ”‰‡Ž›

–Š”‘—‰Š Šƒ’–‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› Ȃ ƒŽŽ‘™ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ™‘” –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡• –Š‡

‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡• ’”‡•‡–ǡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ –Š‡ Š—ƒǦ”‘„‘–‹  ‡ ‘—–‡” ƒ• ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

ƒ†•–‹—Žƒ–‹‰”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰Ǥ



–‹•–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›‘ˆ•‹ǯ•–‡š–—”‡–Šƒ–•–”‘‰Ž›†”ƒ™•˜‹‡™‡”•–‘ ‘Ǧ

‘ —’› •’ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ Š—ƒ ƒ† ‰›‘‹† •‹•Ǥ • ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›

†‹• —••‡†ǡ–Š‡˜‡”›ˆ‹”•–‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆHer’”‘‘–‡•Šƒ’–‹ ‹•’‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• •‹Ǥ Š‹• ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‡–• ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‹ ™Š‹ Š ‘„ Šƒ ǯ•

ƒ••‡”–‹‘ –Šƒ– ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ† ˆ‹Ž ƒ”‡ ”‡ƒ Š‹‰ –‘™ƒ”† ‡ƒ Š ‘–Š‡” ‹• ‘•– ‘˜‡”–Ž›

‡˜‹†‡–ǣ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‡š–‡†ƒ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘

 ͹Ͳ ˆ‡‡Žƒ†‡‰ƒ‰‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•‹–—”–ƒ‡—’ƒ•˜‹‡™‡”•†‹• ‡”–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”•‹

–‡š–—”‡ǤŠ‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‹•• ‡‡ƒ••‹Ǧ„ƒ•‡†‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡˆ—”–Š‡”•

–Š‡ • ‡‡ǯ• ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ • ƒ”‰”‹– Š‹Ž†”‹  ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•ǡ Dz–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†

ƒ„‹‰—‹–‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ †‘—„Ž‹‰• ƒ† ”‡˜‡”•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –‘— Š ‘ˆ—•‡–Š‡•Šƒ”’

†‹•–‹ –‹‘• ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‡”• –”› –‘ †”ƒ™ „‡–™‡‡ ™Šƒ– ‹• Ǯ‹–‡”ƒŽǯ ƒ† ™Šƒ– ‹•

Ǯ‡š–‡”ƒŽǯǤ Š”‘—‰Š ‘—” ˆŽ‡•Š ƒ† –Šƒ• –‘ –ƒ –‹Ž‹–›ǡ ™‡ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ™ƒ›• ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›

Ǯ‘—–•‹†‡ǯ‘ˆ‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•dzȋͳ͸ͺȌǤ’’Ž›‹‰Š‹Ž†”‹ ǯ•–Š‡•‹••—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––Š‡Šƒ’–‹ 

’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• •‹ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ –”ƒ• ‡† ƒ ‡”‡Ž› ‹–‡”ƒŽ

˜‹‡™‡”•Š‹’ǡ ‘‡ –‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‹ ƒ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– ’”‘‘–‡• –Š‡

Ž‘•‡•– ’‘••‹„Ž‡ •‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘˜‹‰ –‘ ‘Ǧ‘ —’› • ”‡‡ •’ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡

ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ



‹ ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ •ƒˆ‡ǡ •–ƒ„Ž‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ’‘‹– ‹ Her: ‹†‡‡†ǡ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ••‹ƒ”‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•– ‘‘Ž›”‡’‡ƒ–‡†‘–‹ˆ•‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǤŠ‡›

ƒ”‡†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‡ƒ Š†‹‡‰‡–‹ Ǯ‹‰Š–ǯǡƒ•Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•‹„‡†‡‹–Š‡” ‘˜‡”•‹‰™‹–Š

ƒƒ–Šƒ‘”™Š‡•Š‡‹•’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›™ƒ– Š‹‰Š‹•Ž‡‡’ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘ˆ–‡

†‡’‹ –‡†ƒ•–Š‡‰›‘‹† ‘˜‡”•‡•™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡™Š‡Š‡‹•‘—–ƒ†ƒ„‘—–ǡ˜‹ƒƒ

Ž‘•‡‘˜‡”Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ•Š‘—Ž†‡”•Š‘––Šƒ–ǡ—•‹‰†‡‡’ˆ‘ —•ǡƒŽŽ‘™•˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ‹•’‡ –

ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•‡ƒ”’‹‡ ‡‹Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•‡ƒ”ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•’Žƒ ‹‰–Š‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆŠ‹•ˆƒ ‡

‹–‘ Ž‡ƒ” ”‡Ž‹‡ˆǤ Š‡•‡ ‘‡–•ǡ ™Š‡ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ ”‡•’‘•‡ ‹• •‘ •–”‘‰Ž›

ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‡†ƒ†˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ•‹•”‡ƒ Š•‘‡ƒ‰‡”Ž›–‘™ƒ”†Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•ǡ ‘•–‹–—–‡

ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ Š—ƒ –‘— Š•–‘‡ ™‹–Š‹ Her.  ƒ ˆ‹Ž ™Š‡”‡ •‘ — Š ”‡Ž‹‡• ‘

ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ‘‘Ž‰Žƒ••ǡ‘†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†˜‘‹ ‡•ƒ†‘ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–™Š‘Šƒ•

‘„‘†‹Ž›’”‡•‡ ‡ǡ•‹‹•—‹“—‡Ž›ƒ„Ž‡–‘ˆ‘”ƒ•–”‘‰’‘‹–‘ˆ ‘‡ –‹‘ˆ‘”

˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‹ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•„‘†‡†–‘–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„›™ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡”‡’‡ƒ–‡†ˆ—•‹‘

 ͹ͳ ‘ˆ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• •‹ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ‘™ǡ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‘‡ –• ™‹–Š –Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ‹–‡”‹‘” •‡•ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‡š–‡”‹‘” „‡‹‰Ǥ  ƒ ™‘”Ž† ™Š‡”‡ •‘ — Š ‹•

—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ƒ† ‡™ǡ ‘œ‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ •ƒˆ‡–›ǡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ ƒ† ƒ

—“—‡•–‹‘ƒ„Ž›Š—ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡’‘‹–ˆ‘”Š‹•ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ǥ



ƒ”–”‡‡š’”‡••‡†–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘‘ˆˆ‡‡Ž‹‰•‹ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣDz feel›•‹ƒ†

›—• Ž‡•ƒ†›„”‡ƒ–Šǡƒ† ˆ‡‡Ž–Š‡ǥƒ•ƒpassion„›™Š‹ Š ƒ‡‰ƒ‰‡†

‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†ƒ†‹†ƒ‰‡”‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǥdzȋͷͲͷȌǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ•‹‹Her

•—‰‰‡•–•ƒ”–”‡ǯ•ˆ‹”•–’‘‹–ǡ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‡•‹•‘ˆExMachina

–‡† –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ •‡ ‘†ǡ ‡˜‹ ‹‰ ƒ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ †‹• ‘ˆ‘”– ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†Ǥ  ˆƒ –ǡ

ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ•ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‹‹ExMachina‹•ƒŽ‘•–ƒ•‘’’‘•‹–‡–‘ ‘œ‡ǯ•ƒ•

‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘„‡ǣ•‹‹•‘– ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ† ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›‘– ƒ ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘ –‘

ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›Ǥ‹‹•‘Ž›‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽŽ›Š—ƒǢ•‹‹•–‘„‡’‡‡–”ƒ–‡†ƒ†•Ž‹ ‡†

ƒ†˜‹‘Žƒ–‡†Ǣ‘•–ˆ”‹‰Š–‡‹‰Ž›‘ˆƒŽŽǡ•‹‹•—•—ƒŽŽ›†‡ƒ†Ǥ



Š‡•‹‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•Ȃ˜ƒǡ›‘‘ǡƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”—ƒ‡†ˆ‡„‘–•Ȃƒ’’‡ƒ”•

‡š–‡”ƒŽŽ› –‘ ‘˜‡” –Š‡‹” „‘†‹‡•ǯ •—”ˆƒ ‡• ‹ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ‡” ƒ• Š—ƒ •‹Ǥ

˜ƒǯ• •—”ˆƒ ‡• ‘’”‹•‡ ƒ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –”ƒ•’ƒ”‡– •—”ˆƒ ‡ ƒ”‡ƒ• ȋŠ‡” Ž‡‰•ǡ

‡ ǡƒ”•ƒ†’ƒ”–‘ˆŠ‡”„‘†‹ ‡Ȍ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†„›‡–ƒŽ”‹˜‡–•ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ•

‘˜‡”‡†‹‰”‡›–‡š–—”‡†ƒ––‡”ǡƒ†Š‡”ˆƒ ‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•Š—ƒ•‹Ǥ›‘‘ǡ†—‡

–‘–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•–”— –—”‡ǡ‡‡†•–‘‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ•Š—ƒǣŠ‡”•‹

ƒ’’‡ƒ”•ˆŽƒ™Ž‡••ǡƒ† ƒ”Žƒ†‘ˆ–‡ƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡ ƒ‡”ƒ–‘ˆ”ƒ‡’ƒ”–•‘ˆŠ‡”„‘†›

Ž‘•‡Ž›ǡ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ Š‡” •‹‡™› Ž‹„•ƒ†ˆ”ƒ‡Ǥ

ƒ–Š‡”‹‡ ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ’”‡‹•‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡—‘”’ŠǡDzƒ†‡•‹‰ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–‹•‘Ž‘‰‡”

ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽ‹‹–•‡Žˆ„—––Šƒ–”‡ˆ‡”•„ƒ –‘ƒˆ‡ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–™ƒ•ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽƒ–ƒ

 ͹ʹ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” –‹‡dzǡ ‹• —•‡ˆ—Ž Š‡”‡ ȋͳ͹ȌǤ Š‡ ‰›‘‹†•ǯ •‹ ‹• ‘– ‡ ‡••ƒ”› –‘ –Š‡‹”

‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ’”‘˜‡† „› ˜ƒǯ• ƒ› –”ƒ•’ƒ”‡– ƒ”‡ƒ•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ Dz‹– ƒŽŽ• ‹–‘

’Žƒ›ƒ’•› Š‘†›ƒ‹ –Šƒ–ˆ‹†•–Š‡‡™‘”‡ƒ ‡’–ƒ„Ž‡™Š‡‹–”‡ ƒŽŽ•–Š‡‘Ž†

–Šƒ–‹–‹•‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ†‹•’Žƒ ‹‰dzȋͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡‘”‡’ƒŽƒ–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”

˜‹‡™‡”•™Š‡–Š‡›ƒ†Š‡”‡–‘ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆŠ—ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǣ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›

ƒ•ˆ‘”˜ƒǡ–Š‹•‹˜‘Ž˜‡•–Š‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰‘ˆ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›‰‡‹–ƒŽƒ†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡–ƒ„‘‘

„‘†›’ƒ”–•Ǥ



Š‡ ˆ— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ›‘‘ǯ• •‹ ƒ• •‡—‘”’Š ‹• ‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡šǡ ƒ† ‘”‡

ˆƒ• ‹ƒ–‹‰ǣ‹–‹•—•‡†„‘–Š–‘ ‘ ‡ƒŽƒ†”‡˜‡ƒŽŠ‡”‘–‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ ‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ›‘‘‹•

’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ• ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› Š—ƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒˆ–‡” ƒ •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ •—•’‹ ‹‘—•

‡ ‘—–‡”• †—”‹‰ ™Š‹ Š ƒ–Šƒ ƒ••—”‡• ƒŽ‡„ –Šƒ– ›‘‘ •‹’Ž› ƒ‘–

—†‡”•–ƒ† ‰Ž‹•Šǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– •Š‡ ‹• ‰›‘‹†‹ƒǣ ‹ ˆƒ –ǡ ƒ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”

’”‘–‘–›’‡ ‘ˆ ˜ƒǤ Š‹• ‘– ‘Ž› –Š”‘™• ƒ–Šƒǯ• ‘„˜‹‘—•Ž› •‡š—ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’

™‹–Š›‘‘‹–‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”‡Ž‹‡ˆǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘ ‘–”ƒ•–•–Š‡•ƒˆ‡”ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–Šƒ–Her

ƒ†Lucy–ƒ‡–‘‹–”‘†— ‡–Š‡‹”‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•™‹–Šƒ‘”‡Š‘””‹ˆ‹ ‹ˆŽ‡š‹‘Ǥ•

ƒŽ‡„‹•ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š›‘‘ǡŠƒ˜‹‰—‡ƒ”–Š‡†ƒ–Šƒǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”

‰›‘‹†•ƒ†ˆ‘‘–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‹•–‡””‹„Ž‡–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ǡ›‘‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ•Š‡”•‡ ”‡––‘

ƒŽ‡„„›™ƒ›‘ˆ•Ž‘™Ž›’‡‡Ž‹‰‘ˆˆ•‡‰‡–•‘ˆŠ‡”•‹ǣˆ‹”•–ˆ”‘Š‡”–‘”•‘ǡ–Š‡

ˆ”‘Š‡”ˆƒ ‡Ǥ



ExMachina‹••–”‘‰Ž›ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ„‘–Š–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†˜‹•—ƒŽ•Š‘ ‘ˆ–Š‹•”‡˜‡ƒŽ

‘‡–ǡƒ†Ž‹‰‡”•‘˜‡”–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǣ–Š‡•Š‘–•ƒ”‡‘–‰”ƒ–—‹–‘—•Ž› Ž‘•‡Ž›

ˆ”ƒ‡†ǡ„—––Š‡• ‡‡‹••Ž‘™Ž›’ƒ ‡†Ǥ–‡˜‡‘‘”†‡• ”‹„‡•ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”• ‡‡‹

‘ƒƒ ”‹• ‘‡ǯ• ͳͻͻ͹ ‘˜‡Žǡ Skin: DzŠ‡ ”‡‘˜ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‹ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˆƒ ‡ ‹•

 ͹͵ ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡† „› ƒ ƒ––‡’– –‘ •–”‹’ ƒ™ƒ› –Š‡ ƒ–Š”‘’‘‘”’Š‹• ‘ˆ•‹Ǥ

‡–ƒ Š‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡„‘†›ǡŽ‹‡–Š‡ˆƒ ‡–Šƒ–Šƒ‰•ˆ”‘–Š‡’ƒ–‹‡–ǯ••—ŽŽǡ‹–‹•

‡”‡ˆƒ –‹ ‹–›ǡ‡”‡™ƒ•–‡ǡ„‡‡ƒ–Š‡–ƒ’Š‘”dzȋͶͻȌǤ ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ 

‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆ–Š‡ExMachina• ‡‡”‡†‡”–Š‡•‹ǡ™Š‹ Šˆ‹”•–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†Ž‹˜‹‰ƒ†

Š—ƒǡƒ••‘‡–Š‹‰“—‹–‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ǥ›‘‘ǯ••‹ǡ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•„‘—†–‘˜‹‡™‡”•

–Š”‘—‰Šƒ–ƒ –‹Ž‡•ƒ‡‡••ǡ‘™Šƒ‰•‹Ž‹’ˆŽƒ’•ˆ”‘Š‡”„‘†›Ǣ ‹– Šƒ• ƒ

˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›†‹• ‡”‹„Ž‡™Š‹–‡Žƒ›‡”—†‡”–Š‡‘—–‡”ˆŽ‡•Š›–‘‡•ǡƒ†Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›ˆ‡‡Ž•

‘–•‘— ŠŽ‹‡Š—ƒ•‹ƒ•Ž‹‡ˆ‘ƒ‘”Žƒ–‡šǤ



Š‡ ”‡‘˜ƒŽ ‘ˆ ›‘‘ǯ• †‡ƒ† •‹ ‹• „‘–Š ƒ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ƒ† ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ • ‡‡ ˆ‘”

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•Ǥ•ƒ”‡”•—‰‰‡•–•ǡ

DzŠ—ƒ•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š‡•‹ƒ•ƒŽ‹‹–ƒ†ƒ ‘–ƒ‹‡”ǣ‹–‹•–Š‡ –Š‹‰–Šƒ–„”‹‰•—•‹–‘ ‘–ƒ –™‹–Š–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡ„—–ƒŽ™ƒ›•ƒŽ•‘ –Šƒ–™Š‹ Š•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡•—•ˆ”‘‡˜‡”›‘‡ƒ†‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰‡Ž•‡ǤŠƒ– ‹••‘—’•‡––‹‰ƒ„‘—–”‡’—Ž•‹‘‹•–Š‡˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‹ƒ• ‘–ƒ‹‡”ǡ ƒ••‘‘–Šƒ† Ž‡ƒ•—”ˆƒ ‡–Šƒ–•Š‘—Ž† ‘ ‡ƒŽ–Š‡‘‘œ‹‰•–—ˆˆ‹•‹†‡ ƒ†’”‘–‡ –—•ˆ”‘™Šƒ–ǯ•‘—–•‹†‡„—–ˆƒ‹Ž•–‘†‘–Šƒ–Š‡”‡dzȋͶͻȌǤ  ‡ ƒ—•‡›‘‘Šƒ•„‡‡•‘ ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ•Š—ƒ—–‹Ž–Š‹•‘‡–‹

–Š‡†‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‡‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡Š—ƒ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ•‹‹••–‹ŽŽ‹‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ

•Šƒ’‹‰ ˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• ƒ„‘—– ™Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ› •‡‡ ‘” ˆ‡‡Ž ™Š‡ ›‘‘ǯ•

•‹ ’‡‡Ž• ‘ˆˆǤ ˜‡ ™Š‡ –Š‡ ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‰‘”‡ ƒ”‡ ‘– ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡†ǡ ‹•–‡ƒ†

”‡’Žƒ ‡†„›•Ž‡‡•‹Ž˜‡”›‰Žƒ••ǦŽ‹‡•—”ˆƒ ‡•™‹–Š”‘„‘–‹ ™‹”‹‰ƒ†‡ Šƒ‹••

‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹• ‡”‹„Ž‡ǡ–Š‡”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ›‘‘ǯ••‹Dz”‡‹†•‘—”•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”

‘™˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘˜‹‘Ž‡ ‡ƒ††‡ ƒ›dzȋƒ”‡”ǡͶͻȌǤ –‹•‘ƒ ‹†‡––Šƒ–•‹

‹••‘‘ˆ–‡–Š‡ ‘†—‹–ˆ‘”‹–‡•‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ†‹‰‹–ƒŽ ‘‡ –‹˜‹–›‹• ‹‡ ‡

ˆ‹ –‹‘ǣ‹–‹•ƒ„Ž‡–‘†‘—„Ž‡ƒ•–Š‡’”‘‘–‡”‘ˆ‡™‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ†”‡‹†‡”‘ˆ

‘—”‘™ˆ”ƒ‰‹Ž‡‡„‘†‹‡–Ǥ

 ͹Ͷ Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†–‘”‡ˆŽ‡ –Š—ƒ‹–›ǯ•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹–Š‹•

Š‘””‹ˆ‹ ƒ‡”‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡•‘ ‘‘Ž›„‡‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•

–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰‘”†ƒ‰‡”‘—•Ǥ•Š‹Ž†”‹ •—‰‰‡•–•‹Š‡”™‘”‘‘•–‡”•ǡ–Š‡›

Šƒ˜‡–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘Dz„‘–Š†‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡Ž‹‹–•‘ˆ–Š‡•‹‰—Žƒ”‡„‘†‹‡†•—„Œ‡ –ƒ†

”‡ˆŽ‡ – ‘—” ‘™ —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž› ‹•‡ —”‡ ƒ† —•–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹†‡–‹–‹‡•ǥ–Š‡› ‹˜‘‡ ‹ —•

ƒŽŽǥ„‘–Š ƒ ‘•–ƒŽ‰‹ƒ ˆ‘” ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ Š‘””‘” ‘ˆ ‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‘dz ȋͳ͹ͲȌǤ

›‘‘ǯ•”‡˜‡ƒŽ ƒ•‹’Ž›„‡”‡ƒ†ƒ•ƒŠ‘””‘”ˆ‹Ž–”‘’‡ǡƒ‘‡––Šƒ–‹†— ‡•

†‹•‰—•–‘””‡˜—Ž•‹‘‹˜‹‡™‡”•ǡƒ†Š‡ ‡’”‡•‡–•–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ–Š”‡ƒ–‘ˆ–Š‡

‰›‘‹†ǡ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒ”‘ˆŠ›„”‹†‹•ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–Š‹Ž†”‹ ’‘•‹–•Ǥ



Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ–Š‡• ‡‡ ƒƒŽ•‘ ‘‘–‡ƒ‘”‡’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰Ǥ

ƒ›Ž‡• ‘—’Ž‡•Š‡”ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡—‘”’Šǯ•ˆ— –‹‘Ȃ–Š‡‡™”‡ ƒŽŽ‹‰–Š‡

‘Ž† Ȃ ™‹–Š ƒ ”‡ƒ –‹‘ –Šƒ– Dzˆ‹†• –Š‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘”‡ ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ ™Š‡ ‹– ‹•

’”‡•‡–‡†‹ƒ ‘–‡š––Šƒ–”‡‹†•—•™‡ ƒ‡• ƒ’‡ˆ”‘‹–‹–‘–Š‡‡™dzȋͳ͹ȌǤ

‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡‘‡–™Š‡–Š‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ›‘‘ǯ••‹•Š‹ˆ–•ˆ”‘–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ

‘” ƒ–—”ƒŽ ˆŽ‡•Š ‹–‘ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‘˜‡” ‹• ƒ ‘‡– –Šƒ– ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǣ –Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǡƒˆ–‡”ƒŽŽǡŠƒ•’‡” ‡‹˜‡†›‘‘ƒ•Š—ƒˆ‘”— Š‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡƒ†•‘–Š‡

’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‘ ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡†Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ ‰‡”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡

• ‡‡ ƒ› •‡‡ –‘ †‹•’Žƒ ‡ –Š‹• ‡’Šƒ•‹• ‘ ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǡ ‹– —•– „‡

ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  †‹‡•‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ • ‡‡ ”‡†‡” ‹– ‘”‡ –Šƒ

‡”‡Ž›ƒˆ”‹‰Š–‡‹‰‘””‡’—Ž•‹˜‡•‹‰Š–ǤŠ‡Šƒ’–‹ ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‘–

‘Ž›–‘’”‡•‡––‘˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ’‘••‹„Ž‡•‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡‡”‰‹‰‘ˆŠ—ƒƒ†

”‘„‘– •‡•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• –‘ ”‡ƒ–‡ ‰›‘‹†•ǡ „—– ƒŽ•‘ –‘ feel –Š‡‹”™ƒ›–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡

Šƒ‰‡Ǥ—†‹‡ ‡•‘–‘Ž›‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡Žƒ›‡”•™Š‹ Š‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡ƒ†‡

 ͹ͷ —’‘ˆǡ„—–ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›–‘— Š–Š‡‹”Dz•‹dzǡ–Š‡‹”Dz•—ŽŽ•dzǣ–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†

™Šƒ–ƒ‘˜‡–‘™ƒ”†‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‰‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ †‹‡•‹‘•–‘„‡‹‰•ƒ›ˆ‡‡ŽŽ‹‡Ǥ



Š‡†”‹˜‡–‘‡‡’ ‡”–ƒ‹ˆ‘”•‘ˆ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŠ—ƒ‡„‘†‹‡–ƒŽ‹˜‡‹–Š‡

ˆ‹Ž ‹• ™Šƒ– ‡ƒ„Ž‡• Ex Machina –‘’‘•‡•— Šƒƒ’’”‘ƒ Šƒ„Ž‡˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

ˆ—–—”‡ǣDzǥ‹–‹•‘–ƒ“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆŽ‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡„‘†›„‡Š‹†„—–”ƒ–Š‡”‘ˆ‡š–‡†‹‰

‡„‘†‹‡†ƒ™ƒ”‡‡••‹Š‹‰ŠŽ›•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ǡŽ‘ ƒŽǡƒ†ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ™ƒ›•–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡

‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ ™‹–Š‘—– ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•dz ȋ ƒ›Ž‡•ǡ ʹͻͳȌǤ †‡‡†ǡ –Š‹• ‘”‡

’ƒŽƒ–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘‡„”ƒ ‹‰ ›„‘”‰‹•‹•‡ Š‘‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ•

™‡‘˜‡ˆ”‘–Š‡Š‘””‘”Ǧ‡•“—‡†‡’‹ –‹‘‘ˆ›‘‘ǯ•”‡˜‡ƒŽ‹–‘–Š‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘

‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ™Š‹ Š†‡’‹ –•˜ƒ‘˜‹‰ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡”‘„‘–‹ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‘ˆŠ‡”

‡š–‡”‹‘” ƒ† –‘™ƒ”† ƒ Ž‘–Š‹‰ ‘ˆ Š—ƒ‹–›ǣ ™Š‹ Šǡ ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ ‹• ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†

—•‹‰•‹Ǥ



Š‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ ‹ ™Š‹ Š ˜ƒ Ž‘–Š‡• Š‡”•‡Žˆ ‹ •‹ •–”‘‰Ž› ‹˜‹–‡• Šƒ’–‹ 

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–Ǥ – ‹•ǡ ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰Ž›ǡ ‹–”‘†— ‡† ‹ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ‡” ƒ• –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǯ•

‘–Š‡”•‡“—‡ ‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰–Š‡”‘„‘–ǣƒ‹–‡”–‹–Ž‡• ”‡‡Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡†Ǯ˜ƒǣ‡••‹‘

‡˜‡ǯǤŠ‡’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ‘ˆ˜ƒƒ––ƒ‹‹‰ƒƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‘ˆŠ—ƒ‹–›‹•ǡ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›

–‘›‘‘ǯ•ˆ”‹‰Š–‡‹‰†—ƒŽ‹–›ǡŒ—•–ƒ‘–Š‡”ˆƒ ‡–‘ˆŠ‡”‡š‹•–‡ ‡ǡŽ‡–ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹

—†ƒ‹–›„›–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–‡”–‹–Ž‡Ǥ— Š Ž‘•‡” ƒ‡”ƒ™‘”–Šƒ‹–Š‡›‘‘

•‡“—‡ ‡•Š‘™•˜ƒ‡–‡”‹‰–Š‡”‘‘™Š‡”‡ƒ–Šƒǯ•‘–Š‡”‹ƒ –‹˜‡‰›‘‹†•

ƒ”‡ ‡’– ƒ† ‹•’‡ –‹‰ –Š‡‹” „‘†‹Ž› ˆ‘”•Ǥ ‹‡™‡”• ƒ •‡‡ ƒ† Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›

‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Š„‘–Š˜ƒǯ•ˆ‘”‹–Š‡‹””‘”ƒ†–Š‡–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‘–Š‡”‰›‘‹†•ǯ

„‘†›ˆ‘”•ƒ•˜ƒ— Ž‹’•˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ–—”ƒŽ‹•–‹ „‘†›’ƒ”–•ƒ†”‡’Žƒ ‡•Š‡”‘™

‘”‡‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ Ž‘‘‹‰‘‡•ǤŠ‡ ƒ‡”ƒ–‡’‘”ƒŽŽ›ƒ†•’ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›Ž‡†•‹–•‡Žˆ–‘

 ͹͸ Ž‘•‡”‹•’‡ –‹‘‘ˆ˜ƒ–Šƒ‡˜‡”„‡ˆ‘”‡ǡŽ‹‰‡”‹‰‘˜‡”–Š‡•‘ˆ–‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆ

Š‡”Šƒ†ǡŠ‡”•–”‘‡•‘ˆŠ‡”‘™–‡š–—”‡•ƒ† ƒ”‡••‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‡™‘‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š

˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ‡ƒ•‹Ž›’ƒ”–‡”‹•‡•‹‰Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ –Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹˜‡‰‡•–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡

• ‡‡ǡ˜ƒ’‡‡Ž•‘ˆˆ–Š‡•‹‘ˆƒ‘–Š‡”‰›‘‹†ƒ†ƒ’’Ž‹‡•‹–•‡ƒŽ‡••Ž›–‘Š‡”

‘™–‘”•‘Ǥ



‡••‡ ‡ƒ†–‘‡ǡ–Š‡• ‡‡ ‘—Ž†‘–„‡‘”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ”‘›‘‘ǯ•”‡˜‡ƒŽǤ

Ž–Š‘—‰Š‹–”‡’”‡•‡–•–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ Ž‹ƒšƒ†ƒŽ•‘Ž‡ƒ†•–‘˜ƒǯ•—Ž–‹ƒ–‡

†‡ ‡’–‹‘ǡ™Š‡”‡„›•Š‡‡• ƒ’‡•‹–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡ’ƒ••‹‰ƒ•Š—ƒǡ–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡

‹• ‘– ‘™ †‹•–ƒ ‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ˆ‹‰—”‡Ǥ Š‡ •–”‘‰ ’”‘‘–‹‘ ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‹ 

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–Š‹–Š‡‘‡–•‘ˆ Šƒ‰‡•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‹•‡ƒ–

–‘”‡ƒ‹ Ž‘•‡–‘–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ”‡ƒ‹‹‰’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǯ• ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ

Šƒ‰‡ƒ†ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡†—ƒŽƒ–—”‡••Š‡‡„”ƒ ‡•ǤŠ‹Ž†”‹ ƒ”‰—‡•ǡ•‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ

–Šƒ––Š‡—•ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•‹ ƒ’”‘‘–‡‘––Š‡‡–ƒ’Š‘”‹ ƒŽƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ‘˜‡”‹‰

—’‘ˆ”‘„‘–‹ ‹•ǡ„—–‹–• ‘–‹—‡†’”‡•‡ ‡ǡ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz‘ ‡–Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ‘—”

„‘†‹‡•‹•—†‡”•–‘‘†‘–ƒ•ƒ’”‘–‡ –‹˜‡‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Šƒ–†‡ˆ‹‡•ƒ† —‹ˆ‹‡• ‘—”

Ž‹‹–•ǡ „—– ƒ• ƒ ‘”‰ƒ ‘ˆ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒ† ’•› Š‹ ƒŽ ‹–‡” Šƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡

ȋ‘•–”‘—•Ȍ‘–Š‡”‹•ƒŽ™ƒ›•–Š‡”‡ǡǮŽ‹‡›•‹ǯdzȋͳ͹ͳȌǤŠ‡• ‡‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ‹•‘–

ƒ„‘—– ‘ˆ”‘–‹‰ —• ™‹–Š ˜ƒǯ• ”‘„‘–‹ ‹•ǡ ‘” ‡˜‡ –‘ ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡

•ƒˆ‡–› ‘ˆ Š‡” ‘˜‡”‹‰ ‘ˆ Š‡” ”‘„‘– ’ƒ”–•ǡ „—– ƒ„‘—– ˜‹‡™‡”• Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ –Š”‘—‰Š

•‹‰Š–ƒ†–‘— Šǡ–‘ƒ ‡’––Š‡‹Š‡”‡–”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ƒ†–‡•‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ Š‡”

Š—ƒƒ†”‘„‘–‹  ‘’‘‡–•Ǥ



Š‹• ‘†‡Ž ‘ˆ ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡„› ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡ ˜‹• ‡”ƒŽŽ› ‡‰ƒ‰‡† ‹ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰

ƒ„‘—––Š‡†—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒƒ–—”‡ƒ†Š‘™•Š‡‹‰Š–„‡‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡ‹•

 ͹͹ –Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ ˆ— –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǯ •‹• ‹ Herƒ† ExMachina.Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡

ˆ‘”‡”ˆ‘ —•‡•ǡ‘”‡Š‘Ž‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ‘”‡†‡”‹‰•‹ƒ•ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‘— Š•–‘‡

™‹–Š‹–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•‘”‡—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‡Žƒ––‡”‡’Ž‘›•Ǯ†‡ƒ†ǯ •‹ –‘

•Š‘™ ƒ•‡ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†ǯ• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡”‰‡ •‡ƒŽ‡••Ž› ‹–‘ ‰”‘—’• ‘ˆ

Š—ƒ•Ǥ Her ‹˜‹–‡• ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ‘˜‡ ˆ‘”™ƒ”† ˆ”‘ Šƒ’–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ

Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǯ •‹• –‘ ˆ‡ƒ”Ž‡••Ž› ‹Šƒ„‹– ƒ ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ™‘”Ž† ‹ ™Š‹ Š ›„‘”‰

‘• ‹‘—•‡••‹•‘”‡ ‘‘’Žƒ ‡ǡ•—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ–™‡ ƒŽ‹˜‡‹ƒ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

™‘”Ž†ǤExMachina,‘”‡•—„–Ž›ǡ’‘•‹–•–Šƒ–†‡•’‹–‡™Šƒ–‹•—†‡”–Š‡•‹ǡ–Š‡

–”ƒ•—–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡™‹ŽŽƒŽŽ‘™‰›‘‹†•–‘Ž‹˜‡‹‘—”•Ǥ









 ͹ͺ II.IIIScreenSkins:3Dand‘HyperǦhaptic’Images

Ž‹‡Herƒ†ExMachina,— ‡••‘ǯ•Lucy™ƒ•‘–‘Ž›”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹ʹ‹ —Ž›

ʹͲͳͶǡ „—– ‹  –‘„‡” ʹͲͳͶ ™ƒ• ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ”‡Ǧ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡† ‹ ͵ –‘ ‹‡ƒ• ‹

”ƒ ‡ƒ†Š‹ƒǤŠ‹Ž‡‹–‹•‡ƒ•›–‘ ‘•–”—‡–Š‹••‘Ž‡Ž›ƒ•ƒ‘˜‡–‘‰ƒ”‡”

‡š–”ƒ ”‡˜‡—‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ –ƒ”‰‡–‡† –Š‡ƒ–”‹ ƒŽ ”‡Ǧ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ǡ ‹– ‹• ƒŽ•‘‡˜‹†‡––Šƒ–

‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‹ •‘‡ ™ƒ› Ž‡– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• –‘ •–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹  –”‡ƒ–‡–Ǥ

‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ƒ• ‘ƒ–Šƒ ”ƒ”› ‘–‡•ǡ •Š‹ˆ–• ‹ ƒ•• ˜‹•—ƒŽ —Ž–—”‡ Ȃ •— Š ƒ• –Š‡

‘˜‡„ƒ –‘™ƒ”†ƒ••͵”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡‘ˆˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ˆ‹Ž•‹–Š‡Žƒ–‡ʹͲͲͲ•Ȃƒ”‡‘–

‡”‡Ž›’”‘’‡ŽŽ‡†„›–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡ǣ–Š‡‡‡”‰‡ ‡‘ˆ‡™–‡ Š‹ ƒŽˆ‘”•

‘ˆƒ––”ƒ –‹‘Šƒ•–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘†”ƒ™ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ȋʹǢͳ͹ȌǤ

–‹•™‘”–Šǡ–Š‡ǡ•‡––‹‰ƒ•‹†‡ˆƒ –‘”•‘ˆˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹’‡–—•ƒ†

‘•‹†‡”‹‰ Š‘™ –Š‡ —ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹  ‡†‹— ‹• ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ‹’ƒ – –Š‡

ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡Ǯ— ›ǯ‰›‘‹†Ǥ



Š‡‘•– ‘Š‡”‡–™ƒ›ˆ‘”–Š‹••–—†›–‘–Š‡‘”‹•‡–Š‡•Š‹ˆ––‘•–‡”‡‘• ‘’›‹•–‘

ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™–Š‡–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ‹”‹ƒ‘••ǡ™Š‘ˆ—”–Š‡”•ƒ”•ǯŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›–‘

‘‹ –Š‡ –‡” DzŠ›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹ dzǤ ‘•• •—‰‰‡•–• Dz‹ˆ –Š‡ ‹–‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‹‡ƒ –Šƒ–

ƒ”•‡šƒ‹‡•’Žƒ›•—’‘ƒ†‡š’Ž‘‹–•–Š‡— ‘–”‘ŽŽƒ„Ž‡ǡ–ƒ –‹Ž‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ

‹ƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ –Š‡ ͵ ‹‡ƒ ƒ••‡”–• ƒ

— ‘–”‘ŽŽƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‹ˆ‹‹–‡ †‡’–Š ‹ ‹–• ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ ’”‘†— ‹‰ ƒ hyperǦhaptic˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›dz

ȋʹͶȌǤ ‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ •’”‡ƒ† –‘™ƒ”† ȋ‹–‘ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒš

•’ƒ ‡Ȍƒ†‡š–‡†„ƒ ™ƒ”†ˆ”‘ȋ‹–‘’‘•‹–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒš•’ƒ ‡Ȍ–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡƒ•

™‡ŽŽ ƒ• Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽŽ› ƒ ”‘•• –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ • ”‡‡ ȋ–Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ œ‡”‘ ’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšȌǡ –Š‡

’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” Šƒ’–‹  ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ‹ ƒ •–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹  ˆ‹Ž ‘ —” ‘˜‡” —Ž–‹’Ž‡

’Žƒ‡•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ƒǡ ‹ ͵ ˆ‹Ž•ǡ ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ‹ ƒ ‘†‡ ‘ˆ ǮŠ›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹ ǯ

 ͹ͻ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ”‡•’‘†‹‰ –‘ ƒ • ”‡‡ „‘†› –Šƒ– •‡‡• –‘ „‡ ‘˜‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ

•’ƒ ‡ƒ”‘—†–Š‡‘””‡ ‡†‹‰ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡‹‡š–”‡‡†‡’–ŠǤ



Lucy‡’Ž‘›•„Ž—–Œ—š–ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ –‡ Š‹“—‡•–‘ ‘˜‡›–Š‡

‡š Šƒ‰‡™Š‡”‡„›‹–•’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–„‡‰‹•–‘„‡ ‘‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǤ‹‡›‘‘‹

ExMachina,–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•ˆ‘” ‡†–‘ ‘’”‡Š‡†ƒ•Š‹ˆ–‹–Š‡‰›‘‹†ǯ•‘–‘Ž‘‰›ǣ

–Š‹• –‹‡ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ ™‡ ™‹–‡•• ƒ –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ™Š‡”‡„› ™‘ƒ

„‡ ‘‡•‰›‘‹†ǡƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘ƒ•—††‡”‡˜‡Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‘„‘–‹ ‹•Ǥ

–Š‹••‡“—‡ ‡ǡ— ›Šƒ•„‡ ‘‡–Š‡˜‡••‡Ž‘ˆƒ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ†”—‰ ƒ”–‡Žǡ™‹–Š

ƒ’‘— Š‘ˆ–Š‡„Ž—‡ ”›•–ƒŽ•‘™ƒ•Ǯ Ͷǯ•‡™‹–‘Š‡”•–‘ƒ ŠǤŠ‡Š‡”

ƒ’–‘”‡–‡”•–Š‡”‘‘ƒ†‹ •Š‡”‹–Š‡•–‘ƒ Šǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ• †‹‡‰‡•‹• –ƒ‡•

˜‹‡™‡”• ‹–‘ ƒ   ”‡ƒ–‡† „‘†‹Ž› ‹–‡”‹‘” –‘ †‹•’Žƒ› –Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ‘ˆ –Š‡ †”—‰•

ȋ™Š‹ Šǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’—”’‘”–•ǡ‡ƒ„Ž‡Š‡”„”ƒ‹–‘”‡ƒ Š‹–•ˆ—ŽŽ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ȌǤŠ‡„Ž—‡

”›•–ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ –”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ‹‰ ˜‹‘Ž‡–Ž› –Š”‘—‰Š — ›ǯ• •›•–‡ǡ ƒ—•‹‰ –Š‡ Ž‘—†ǦŽ‹‡

–”ƒ‹Ž•‘ˆ Š‡‹ ƒŽ”‡ƒ –‹‘•–‘–”ƒ‹Ž–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡• ”‡‡•’ƒ ‡ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡

ƒ†’‘•‹–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š„”‹‰Š–‡š’Ž‘•‹‘•ǤŠ‡‡Ž‡‡–• ƒ– ’Žƒ›

–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• Ž‡† –Š‡ –‘ Šƒ’–‹  ‹•’‡ –‹‘ ˆ”‘ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‡„‡”•ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡

Œ‡ŽŽ›ǦŽ‹‡–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ‹‡”‘”‰ƒ™ƒŽŽ••‡–ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡Šƒ”† ”›•–ƒŽ•—”ˆƒ ‡•ƒ†

†‹••‹’ƒ–‹‰‰ƒ•‡‘—•–”ƒ‹Ž•Ǥ—‡–‘–Š‡•–‡”‡‘• ‘’›ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ–Š‡ ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘˜‡

„‡›‘†–Š‡„‘—†•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆŽƒ– ‹‡ƒ• ”‡‡–‘‡š–‡†‹–‘–Š‡ƒ—†‹–‘”‹—ǡ‘”

‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšǡ•’ƒ ‡ǡ™‹–Š•‘‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‡†‹‰„ƒ ™ƒ”†‹–‘’‘•‹–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒš

•’ƒ ‡ǤŠ‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹• Žƒ—•–”‘’Š‘„‹ ǣƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ƒ”‡„‘„ƒ”†‡†„›–Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽƒ†

–ƒ –‹Ž‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‡‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡Ǥ



 ͺͲ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ͵–‡ Š‹“—‡•ƒŽ•‘Ž‡†ƒƒ‰‘”ƒ’Š‘„‹ “—ƒŽ‹–›–‘–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǡƒ•

–Š‡• ‡‡•‹•‹†‡— ›ǯ•„‘†›ƒ”‡‹–‡” —–™‹–Š• ‡‡•‹™Š‹ Š•Š‡‹•’Žƒ ‡†‹

Ž‘‰‡” ˆ”ƒ‹‰ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘ ”‘‘ǡ Š‡” „‘†› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰ •‘‡ ‹† ‘ˆ

•‡‹œ—”‡ ƒ• –Š‡ †”—‰• –ƒ‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ  –Š‡•‡ •Š‘–•ǡ –Š‡ ™ƒŽŽ• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘‘ ‡š–‡†

„ƒ ™ƒ”†‹–‘’‘•‹–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒš•’ƒ ‡ǡ”‡†‡”‹‰–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ

• ”‡‡™‘—Ž†‘”ƒŽŽ›„‡ƒ”–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ƒ•‡’–›•’ƒ ‡ǡ–Š‡”‘‘ǯ•‹–‡”‹‘”Ǥ –‹•

†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘–‡ŽŽ™Š‡–Š‡”— ›ǯ•„‘†›ǡ™Š‹ Šǡ•Š—††‡”‹‰ǡ–”ƒ˜‡Ž•ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡ˆŽ‘‘”•

ƒ†–Š‡—’–Š‡™ƒŽŽ•ǡ‹•ƒ––Š‡• ”‡‡Ž‡˜‡Žȋœ‡”‘’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšȌ‘”’”‘–”—†‹‰•Ž‹‰Š–Ž›

–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ȋ‹‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšȌǤ‹–Š‡”™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹•–Š‡•ƒ‡ǣ–Š‡

„‘†›‡ ‘—–‡”‹‰Š‘””‹ˆ‹  Šƒ‰‡‹•‹•‘Žƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• °‡ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡

•–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ †‡’–Š‘ˆ–Š‡‡’–›”‘‘‡’Šƒ•‹•‹‰–Š‹•„‡›‘†–Š‡ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ

ƒˆŽƒ––™‘Ǧ†‹‡•‹‘ƒŽ”‘‘Ǥ



‘‡–Š‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ– Š ‘” ƒ ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ‹• ‘•–‹–—–‡† Š‡”‡Ǥ ‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‡‰”‘••‡†‹™‘”‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ Šƒ‰‡•‘ˆƒ‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ȃ‘‡

–Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–‡ŽŽ•—•ǡ—Ž‘ •–Š‡Š—ƒ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™• —• –‘

ˆ— –‹‘ ƒ• ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǤ Š‹• ‘–‡– ‹• ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ˆ‹Žƒ‹‰ ˆ‘”ǡ

‹ Ž—†‹‰ •–‡”‡‘• ‘’›Ǥ —‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‘ˆ”‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡•–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ 

‡†‹—ƒ†–Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡†–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡‹–ǡ‹–‹•‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‹‹–•‡ŽˆȂ͵‹‹–•

–™‡–›Ǧˆ‹”•– ‡–—”›ǡ†‹‰‹–ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǧ–Šƒ–”‡†‡”•–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ’‘•–Š—ƒ

„‡‹‰ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡–‘–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǤŠ‡†‹‡‰‡–‹ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡‹•’ƒ”–‡”‡†

™‹–Š ‡š‹•–‹‰ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡ǡ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‹‰ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽŽ›

‘•‹†‡”–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‡˜‘‡†ƒ†ƒŽ•‘’”‘‘–‹‰ƒ‡„‘†‹‡†”‡•’‘•‡–Šƒ–

ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›„‹†•˜‹‡™‡”•™‹–Š–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǤŠ”‘—‰Š–Š‡•–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•

 ͺͳ ‘ˆ — ›ǯ• –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‡“—‡ ‡•ǡ ˜‹‡™‡”• ‡ ‘—–‡” ƒ† ˆ‡‡Žǡ ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ

‡”‡Ž›˜‹‡™‹‰ǡ–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǤ



––Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ• ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Š›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹ ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ –‘‡š’Ž‘”‡‡™

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽˆ”‘–‹‡”•„‡ ‘‡•–‹ŽŽ‘”‡’”‘‘— ‡†Ǥ— ›ǡ†—‡–‘–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆ

–Š‡ Ͷǡ”‡ƒ Š‡•͹ͲΨ‘ˆŠ‡”„”ƒ‹ǯ• ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ƒ†ƒ‘— ‡•Š‡”‹–‡–‹‘–‘

†‘™Ž‘ƒ†Š‡”‡–‹”‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡„ƒ•‡‹–‘ƒ ‘’—–‡”•Š‡™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ–‡ǡ‰‹˜‡Š‡”

‹‹‡– †‡‹•‡Ǥ Š‹• ƒ –‹‘ ‹• ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› Š‡”ƒŽ†‡† „› –Š‡ ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡

’”‡˜‹‘—•• ‡‡•†‡’‹ –‹‰–Š‡†”—‰”‡ƒ –‹‘•‹–Š‡ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ‘—’Ž‡†™‹–Š‡š–‡”‹‘”

•Š‘–• ƒ• — › •’‡™• Ž‹‰Š– ˆ”‘ Š‡” ‘—–ŠǤ –‡”‡•–‹‰Ž›ǡ ”‘ˆ‡••‘” ‘”ƒ

ȋ‘”‰ƒ ”‡‡ƒȌ‹•˜‹‡™‹‰— ›ǯ•ˆ‹ƒŽ‡ˆˆ‘”–•–Š”‘—‰Šƒ˜‹†‡‘ ƒ‡”ƒ•‡–‘ƒ

–”‹’‘†‹–Š‡”‘‘ǡƒ†ƒ–•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‘‡–•–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ƒ”‡’”‹˜›–‘Š‹•˜‹‡™‹‰

’‘•‹–‹‘ǣ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‹• ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ƒ”‡ ’‘”–”ƒ›‡† ™‹–Š‘—– •–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ 

‡ˆˆ‡ –•ǡƒ”‡„Žƒ ƒ†™Š‹–‡ƒ†Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›‰”ƒ‹‡†Ǥ‘†ǡ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›ǡ –‘

‹‡ƒ–‘‰”ƒ’Š›’ƒ•–ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘ǡˆ‘”ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ǡƒ–Š”‘™„ƒ –‘ƒ”•ǯ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ

Ǯ˜‹†‡‘Šƒ’–‹ ǯƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ ǡƒ•˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡ˆ‘” ‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’‡”‡†‘’–‹ ƒŽ˜‹•‹‘–‘

Ǯˆ‡‡Žǯ–Š‡‹”™ƒ›ƒ”‘—†–Š‡Ž‘™Ǧ“—ƒŽ‹–›‹ƒ‰‡–‘†‹• ‡”–Š‡—ˆ‘Ž†‹‰‡˜‡–•Ǥ



–‹•‹–Š‡‘‡–•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡•‡•Š‘–•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ–Šƒ–— ›„‡ ‘‡• –”—Ž›

‰›‘‹†‹ƒǤ‹‡›‘‘‹ExMachina,–Š‡•‡—‘”’Š‘ˆŠ—ƒ•‹‹• ƒ•–‘ˆˆƒ•

— › †‡˜‡Ž‘’• ƒ ˆ‘” „› ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ ƒ –”ƒ•‹– ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ

”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡ƒ•ǡ— ›‡ˆ‘Ž†•Š‡””‘„‘–‹ –ƒ•™‹–Š‹Š‡”

„‡‹‰ǣƒ•ƒ–‡•‘‹†‹ ƒ–‡•ǡ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰Dz‹•‘–„‘—†‡†„›–Š‡•‹„—–‹ Ž—†‡•

ƒŽŽ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š™ƒ›• ƒŽ‘‰ ™Š‹ Š ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ –”ƒ˜‡Ždzǡ ƒ† –Š—•— ›ǡ„›

ˆ‘”‹‰ –Š‡•‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š™ƒ›•ǡ ‘’Ž‡–‡• –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ „‡ ‘‹‰ ƒ ‰›‘‹†

 ͺʹ ȋ͵ͳͻȌǤ‡••‘ǯ•ˆ‹Ž–Š—•ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡•–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ‹ƒ‘”‡ ‘ˆ”‘–‹‰™ƒ›

–Šƒ Her ‘” Ex Machina, „‘–Š ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ’”‡•—’’‘•‡ ‰›‘‹†•ǯ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡Ǥ Lucy,

Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ••˜‹‡™‡”•–‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǯ•–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‘ ‡••ǡƒŽŽ‘ˆ

™Š‹ Š‘ —”•‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ǣ–Š‡”‡„›•—‰‰‡•–‹‰‘–‘Ž›–Šƒ–‰›‘‹†•ƒ›‡š‹•–‘”

„‡ ”‡ƒ–‡†ǡ„—––Šƒ–™‡ǡŽ‹‡— ›ǡƒ›•Š‡†ˆŽ‡•Š•‹•ˆ‘””‘„‘–‹ ‘‡•Ǥ



—”‹‰— ›ǯ•ˆ‹ƒŽ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ†—”‹‰™Š‹ Š•Š‡ƒ––‡’–•–‘†‘™Ž‘ƒ†Š‡”

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ „‡ˆ‘”‡ •Š‡ ‹• ƒ••ƒ••‹ƒ–‡†ǡ — ›ǯ• •‹ ”‹’’Ž‡• ƒ†„Žƒ ‡•Ǣ•Š‡

‰”‘™•–”‡‡ǦŽ‹‡ǡ ƒ„Ž‡ǦŽ‹‡Ž‹„•ˆ”‘Š‡”Šƒ†•–Šƒ–”‡ƒ Š–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ˆŽ‘‘”ƒ†

„—””‘™‹–‘‹–ǤŠ‡Ž‹„•ǡ‹†—ƒŽŽ›‡˜‘‹‰ƒ–—”ƒŽƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ˆ‘”•ǡ

’”‘˜‡ ƒ ˜‹•—ƒŽ Ž‹ –‘ –Š‡ †—ƒŽ ”‘„‘–‹  ƒ† Š—ƒ ƒ–—”‡• — › ƒ––ƒ‹•Ǥ Š‡

’”‘–—„‡”ƒ ‡• ”‡•‡„Ž‡ ’Žƒ•–‹ ǡ „—– ƒ ‘”‡ Ž‹“—‡ˆ‹‡† ˆ‘”ǡ ƒ† ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• ƒ

†‹• ‡”ƒ•Š‹›ǡ”—„„‡”›ǡ–Š‹ ǡ•‘‘–Š–‡š–—”‡Ȃƒ’Žƒ•–‹ Šƒ’–‹ Ȃƒ‹†‡†„›–Š‡

͵ ‘–‘—”‹‰ ƒ† †‡’–Š ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ ˆ‘—” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ –”—• –Šƒ– ‡š–‡† –‘ –Š‡

ˆŽ‘‘”Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›ˆ—•‡†–‘— ›ǯ••‡“—‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‰”‘™–Šǡ

†”ƒ™ „› –Š‡ ˆ‹šƒ–‹‰ “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —‹“—‡ „Žƒ  –‡š–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‹„•Ǥ ›

Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ› †‹• ‡”‹‰ –‡š–—”‡•ǡ ™‡ –‘— Š ƒ† ˆ‡‡Ž — ›ǯ• ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ

–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠŠ‡”Ǥ



Š‡„Žƒ ǮŽ‹„•ǯ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›„‡ ‘‡‘”‡ ƒ„Ž‡ǦŽ‹‡ǡ”‡•‘ƒ–‹‰™‹–Šƒ‡Ž‡ –”‹ 

„Ž—‡ Šƒ”‰‡–Šƒ–”—•ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡‹”Ž‡‰–Š•ǡƒ†–Š‡›•’”‡ƒ†‘—–Ž‹‡ƒˆ‹˜‡Ǧ’‘‹–‡†

•–ƒ”ƒ”‘—†–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǤŠ‡‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• °‡Šƒ•„‡‡ ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›”‡‘˜‡†–‘

‹•‘Žƒ–‡— ›™‹–Š‹ƒ Ž‡ƒ™Š‹–‡•’ƒ ‡ǡ‹””‘”‹‰–Š‡ƒ‰‘”ƒ’Š‘„‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆŠ‡”

‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘‡ ƒ–‡†ƒ‰Ž‡•Š‘–•ƒ”‡•‡–ˆ”‘„‡Š‹†–Š‡–”—Ǧ

Ž‹‡•–”— –—”‡•ǡ’Žƒ ‹‰–Š‡‹‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšƒ†Š‡ ‡ Ž‘•‡’”‘š‹‹–›–‘

 ͺ͵ –Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ǥ‘•••—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–Dz‹–‹•–Š‡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆȏ‘’–‹ ƒŽƒ†Šƒ’–‹ ȐȂ

–Š‡ †‡‡’ •’ƒ ‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ •›•–‡ ‡’Ž‘›‡† ‹ •–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹  †‡’–Š ƒ†–Š‡–ƒ –‹Ž‡ǡ

’ƒŽ’ƒ„Ž‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‹‹–••‡‡‹‰Ž›ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ’”‡•‡ ‡Ȃ–Šƒ–’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡͵ˆ‹‡Ž†

• ”‡‡™‹–Š‹–•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡŠ›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹ ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ dzǡƒ†–Š‹•‹• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‡˜‹†‡–‹

–Š‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ ƒ• –Š‡ Ž‹„ •–”— –—”‡• ƒ”‡ –Š”‘™ ‹–‘ •— Š ‡š–”‡‡ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ƒ†

Šƒ’–‹ ”‡Ž‹‡ˆȋʹͷȌǤ‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡Ȃ“—‹–‡Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ•–Š‡Ž‹„•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡

’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒš ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹  ƒ—†‹–‘”‹— •’ƒ ‡ Ȃ Ž‘•‡ –‘ — ›ǯ• ‡™Ž›

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†Š›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹  ›„‘”‰’ƒ”–•Ǥ –‹• ‘‘Ž›‘–‡†–Šƒ–ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ͵

ˆ‹Ž•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•‘•–”‘‰Ž›–Šƒ––Š‡› ƒǮˆ‡‡Žǯ–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡–Šƒ––Š‡›

‡š–‡†ƒ‡„‘†‹‡†”‡•’‘•‡ǡ”‡ƒ Š‹‰–‘–‘— Š‘”ˆ‡‡Ž–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –•ȋ‘••ǡͳʹȌǤ

Š‡‰›‘‹†ǡŠ‡”‡ǡ‹˜‹–‡••— Š‰‡•–—”‡•‘ˆ–‘— Šǣ•Š‡‹•”‡†‡”‡†ˆ—ŽŽ›ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡

–‘–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡Ǥ



‡••‘ ƒ‡• ƒ ——•—ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡ ƒ– –Š‹• ’‘‹– ‹ –Š‡ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ƒ”‹‰ ™Šƒ–

‘—Ž† „‡ ‘•–”—‡† ƒ• –Š‡ ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ’‹ƒ Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ™‹–Š ƒ ”‡–—” –‘

’”‹‹–‹˜‹•Ǥ ‡ –ƒ‡• –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– Ȃ ƒ† Š‡ ‡ǡ ˜‹‡™‡”• Ȃ ‘ƒ™Š‹”Ž™‹†

Œ‘—”‡›–Š”‘—‰Š–‹‡ƒ†•’ƒ ‡ǡƒ•— ›‘Š‡” Šƒ‹”•‡‡•–‘–”ƒ˜‡Ž–Š”‘—‰Šƒ

•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ„Ž—””‡†‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ†‹•’Žƒ›‡†ƒ–Š‹‰Š•’‡‡†ǡ–‘‡†ƒ–Žƒ†ƒ”••— Šƒ•–Š‡

‹ˆˆ‡Ž‘™‡”ƒ†‹‡•“—ƒ”‡Ǥ‘–‘Ž›†‘‡•–Š‹••—‰‰‡•–ƒ‘˜‡”– Ž‹ǡ –Š‡

ˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–‘‹–•’”‹‹–‹˜‡„‡‰‹‹‰•ǡ„—––Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡ ‘—Ž†

ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ˜‹‡™‡† ƒ• ƒ ‘‡–ƒ”› ‘ ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ‹–› ‹–•‡Žˆǡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‰ƒ”‘„‘–‹ 

Š—ƒ‹•ƒ•‡”‡Ž›–Š‡‡š–•–‡’™‹–Š‹ƒ— Š™‹†‡”’”‘‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆŠ—ƒ

Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ ˜‡ –Š‡ ’”‡ǦŠ—ƒ ‹• ‘•–”— –‡† ƒ• –‘— Šƒ„Ž‡ „› –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǡ ™Š‹ Š

‘ˆ”‘–•–Š‡— ›‰›‘‹†™‹–Š™Šƒ–‹•ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›•—‰‰‡•–‡†ƒ•–Š‡ƒ’‡˜‡”•‹‘

‘ˆŠ‡”•‡ŽˆǤŠ‡ƒ’‡•–ƒ†•„‡ˆ‘”‡— ›ǡ”‡†‡”‡†‹•Ž‹‰Š–‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒš•‘ƒ•

 ͺͶ –‘‡š–‡†–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆˆ‹„”‘—•Šƒ‹”Š›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›

ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡–‘˜‹‡™‡”•ǤŠ‡’ƒ•–ǡ–Š‡ǡ‹•‘–•‘ˆƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǡ‹–‹• •‘ Ž‘•‡ ‹– ‹•

–‘— Šƒ„Ž‡Ȃƒ†‹•„—–ƒ•ƒŽŽ•–‡’ˆ”‘ƒ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ‡••‘•‹–—ƒ–‡•

”‘„‘–‹  Š—ƒ‹–› ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ Š—ƒ Š‹•–‘”›ǡ —•‹‰ƒŽ–‡”‡†

–‡’‘”ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† Šƒ’–‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› –‘ ”‡†— ‡ ƒ ”‘„‘–‹  ˆ—–—”‡ –‘ ‘‡ ‘ˆ ƒ›

•ƒŽŽ‡”•Š‹ˆ–•ˆ‘”Š—ƒ‹†”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽǡˆ‡ƒ”Ǧ‹„—‡† Šƒ‰‡Ǥ



Lucy —Ž‹ƒ–‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– ”‡ƒ Š‹‰ ͳͲͲΨ ‘ˆ Š‡” „”ƒ‹ǯ• ƒ’ƒ ‹–›Ǥ

‡ˆ‘”‡Š‡”™‘—Ž†Ǧ„‡ƒ••ƒ••‹ ƒ”‡ƒ ŠŠ‡”’Š›•‹ ƒŽ„‡‹‰ǡ™Š‹ Š”‡ƒ‹••‡ƒ–‡†

‹–Š‡ Šƒ‹”‹–Š‡•ƒ‡”‘‘ǡ•Š‡‹•†‡’‹ –‡†‹‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’ƒ”ƒŽŽƒšǡ–Š‡–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ

–Š‡•™‘ŽŽ‡„Žƒ ƒ••–Šƒ–‹•–Š‡ ‘’—–‡”†‹•–‹ –Ž›–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡–‘ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ƒ•

•‘‡‹†‘ˆŽ‹„’”‘–”—†‡•–‘Šƒ†ƒ•–‹ –‘”‘ˆ‡••‘”‘”ƒȋ‘”‰ƒ

”‡‡ƒȌǤŠ‡–ƒ‰‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹–Š‹•‘‡–‹••–ƒ”Ž› ‘–”ƒ•–‡†™‹–Š

–Š‡Ž‘••‘ˆ–‡š–—”‡†•—”ˆƒ ‡™Š‡–Š‡• ‡‡”‡–—”•–‘Š‡”ǣ‡™Ž› ‘ŽŽƒ’•‡†‹–‘ƒ

’‹Ž‡‘ˆ†—•–Ǥ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”“—‡•–‹‘•™Š‡”‡— ›‹•ǡƒ†ƒ–‡š–‡••ƒ‰‡ƒ””‹˜‡•‘

Š‹•’Š‘‡ǣDz ƒ‡˜‡”›™Š‡”‡dzǤŠ‹•‹•ƒƒ’‡”–—”‡‡‡”‹Ž›•‹‹Žƒ”–‘–Šƒ–‘ˆHer,‹

™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ›•–‡• †‡’ƒ”– ‘™ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ –‘ ˆ‹† –Š‡‹” ‘™

–”ƒ• ‡†‡ ‡ǡŽ‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡Š—ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•–‘•‡‡ ‘ˆ‘”–‹‘‡ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ



‘ƒ–Šƒ ”ƒ”› „‡Ž‹‡˜‡• –Šƒ– Dzȏ•Š‹ˆ–• ‹ ƒ•• ˜‹•—ƒŽ —Ž–—”‡Ȑ ƒ”‡ ‹‡š–”‹ ƒ„Ž›

†‡’‡†‡–‘ƒ‡™ƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡„‘†›ƒ†–Š‡

‘•–‹–—–‹˜‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–‘™Ž‡†‰‡–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ’‘™‡”dzȋͳ͹ȌǤLucy‡˜‹•‹‘•–Š‹•

•–ƒ–‡‡–ǡƒ‹‰•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡—•‡‘ˆ͵ǯ•”‡•—”‰‡ ‡‹˜‹•—ƒŽ —Ž–—”‡–‘†‡’‹ –

ƒ ‡™ ƒ™ƒ”‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‘†›ǯ• –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǤ Š”‘—‰Š — ›ǯ•

‡˜‘Ž˜‡‡–‹–‘ƒ•—’‡” ‘’—–‡”ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’‘•‹–•–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒ’‘•–Š—ƒ

 ͺͷ ‡”ƒǡ ƒ† ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ‘•–”— –• –Š‹• ‡”ƒ ƒ• ƒ –ƒ‰‹„Ž‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”•

–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡—•‡‘ˆŠ›’‡”ǦŠƒ’–‹ •–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•ǤŠ‹Ž‡•‘‡™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•–

–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ• Ž‘•—”‡ȂƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Šƒ–‘ˆ ‘œ‡ǯ•ˆ‹ŽȂ‡‰ƒ–‡• –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡

’”‘‘–‹‘‘ˆƒ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ•Š‹ˆ–ǡ ™‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–‹ˆƒ –ǡ–Š‡ ‡˜‡–—ƒŽ

–”ƒ• ‡†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡‰ƒ‰‡† ˆ‹‰—”‡• •‹‰ƒŽ• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǡ ”ƒ–Š‡”

–Šƒ–Š”‡ƒ–ǡˆ‘”Š—ƒ‹†Ǥ



Š‡ ‡› ‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰ Lucy•—„‹–•™‹–Š‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Ž‹‡•™‹–Š‹–Š‡

ˆ‹Žǯ•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ›’‡”Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ǤŠ‹Ž‡ Ǥ ƒ† Ǥ †‡ƒŽ–™‹–Š–Š‡

•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ† ›„‘”‰”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ•–‡”‡‘• ‘’›‹‡••‘ǯ•

ˆ‹Žˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†•–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ• ”‡‡ǡ–Š‡Ǯ•‹‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǯǤŠ‹Ž‡

—†‘—„–‡†Ž›ƒ‘”‡ƒ„•–”ƒ – ‘ ‡’––Šƒ–Š‡–™‘ˆ‘”‡”•‹•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ••‹‹•

‘Ž‡•••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰Š‘™‹–‹•–Šƒ–ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•ƒ”‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘

‘‡ –™‹–Š‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•Ǥ•–Š‡•–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ • ”‡‡•‹‡š–‡†•–‘™ƒ”†ƒ†

ƒ™ƒ› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ Š›’‡”Šƒ’–‹  ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ‹˜‹–‡• ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ Ž‘•‡

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š„‘–Š–Š‡•‹‹–•‡Žˆƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ‹ƒ‰‡

‹–†‹•’Žƒ›•Ǥ ›‘‹†•ƒ”‡‘–†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‘ƒ• ”‡‡Ǯ‘˜‡”–Š‡”‡ǯ‘”ƒ––Š‡Ǯˆ”‘–‘ˆ

–Š‡ ‹‡ƒǯǡ„—–ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘ ‘Ǧ‘ —’›•’ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǣ•–‡”‡‘• ‘’›ǡ–Š—•ǡ

“—‹–‡‘˜‡”–Ž›•—‰‰‡•–•ƒ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ•Šƒ”‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•™‘”Ž†Ǥ



††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ Lucy •–”‘‰Ž› ’”‘‘–‡• ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘‡ –‹‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ

Š—ƒ–‘‰›‘‹†–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••‹•‘–†‡’‹ –‡†‹

Her ƒ† Ex Machina, „‘–Š ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ‘—‹ ƒ–‡ ™‘”Ž†• ™Š‡”‡ ‰›‘‹†• ƒ”‡

‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ǡ ‘– Š—ƒǡ ‹ „ƒ•‡ ‘”‹‰‹Ǥ Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ • ‡‡• „—‹Ž† ‘ –Š‡

Š›’‡”Šƒ’–‹  ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘–‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ǣ –Š‡ • ”‡‡ •‹ ‘– ‘Ž› ‡š–‡†• ƒ†

 ͺ͸ ”‡ ‡†‡•–‘‡‡––Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ••‹ǡ„—–†‘‡••‘™Š‹Ž‡˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›’”‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰ –Š‡

’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•Š—ƒ•‹–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‹‰‹–‘ ›„‘”‰•‹Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ

ƒŽŽ–Š”‡‡–›’‡•‘ˆ•‹Ȃ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•ǡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒǡ• ”‡‡Ȃƒ”‡„”‘—‰Š–‹–‘ Ž‘•‡”‡Ž‹‡ˆǡ

—‹–‹‰ –‘ •‹‰ƒŽ –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‹–‘ Š›„”‹† ’‘•–Š—ƒ

•‹•–Š”‘—‰Šƒˆˆ‡ –ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘–‡–Ǥ‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‘ˆˆ‡”‡†

•‘‡–Š‹‰ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‡”‡Ž› ˆ‡ƒ” ‘ˆ ’‘•–Š—ƒ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǣ –Š‡› ƒ”‡

‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ‹ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –Šƒ– ‰‡•–—”‡• –‘™ƒ”† ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‰ Š‘™

–Š‡‡™ǡ’‘•–Š—ƒŠ›„”‹†‹–› ‘—Ž†ˆ‡‡ŽǤ



Š”‘—‰Š‘—– Šƒ’–‡” ™‘ǡ –Š‡ǡ ƒ Ž‡ƒ” –”‡† ‹ –Š‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†

’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ•‹•‹•‡˜‹†‡–Ǥ Ǥ  Šƒ”–•–Š‡„ƒ•‡ˆ— –‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ •™‹–Š‹Her

ƒ•ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǡƒ‡ƒ•„›™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡‘ˆˆ‡”‡†

•‡ —”‹–›„›™ƒ›‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ••‹ǡ™Š‹ Š‹••‘•‹‹Žƒ”–‘–Š‡‹”

‘™Ǥ –‘–‡•–Šƒ– ‘œ‡ƒ––‹‡•’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•–Š‹•Šƒ’–‹ ‘†‡‘ˆ‹–”‘†— –‹‘–‘

Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‘˜‡”ƒ‘”‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽƒ—”ƒŽ‘”˜‹•—ƒŽƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒŠ—ƒ

ˆ‘‹Žˆ‘”–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ƒ„•‡ ‡’‘•‡†„›–Š‡ƒƒ–Šƒ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”Ǥ  ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ –‘

‘œ‡ǯ• ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ Ǥ  ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ– ƒ”Žƒ†ǡ ‹ Ex Machina, †‡’Ž‘›• ƒ Ǯ’Žƒ•–‹ ǯ

Šƒ’–‹  –Šƒ– ‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡• –Š‡ Ž‹• „‡–™‡‡ ‰›‘‹†•ǡ ‘•—‡”‹•ƒ†

Š›’‡”‡•–Š‡•‹ƒǡ—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›’‘•‹‰ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‘”›”‡ƒ†‹‰•‹–‡”•‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡

‰›‘‹†•’‘••‡••’‘™‡”ƒ†ƒ‰‡ ›Ǥ



‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ Ǥ †‡ƒ” ƒ–‡•„‡–™‡‡‹ ‘””‡ –Ž›’‡” ‡‹˜‹‰–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ•

–Š‡ ’”‘†— ‡” ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ ‹–‹‰ Šƒ’–‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ• ƒ ˜‡ –‘” ˆ‘”

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ ‘‘–‹‰“—ƒ•‹Ǧˆ‡‹‹•–‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ –•—‰‰‡•–•

–Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŽ‡‰ƒœ‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž••Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡

 ͺ͹ †‹• ƒ”†‡†ǡŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›‡—–”ƒŽ‹•‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•ƒ•–‡”›‘˜‡”

–Š‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ ‘„Œ‡ – „› „”‹‰‹‰ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ† ‹ƒ‰‡ ‹–‘ Ž‘•‡ ’”‘š‹‹–›ǡ

‡“—ƒŽ‹•‹‰–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‹ƒ‰‡ǡƒ†‹–—”ǡ˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†

‰›‘‹†Ǥ



‡ –‹‘ Ǥ  †‡ƒŽ• ‘”‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ™‹–Š ‘–‹‘• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ •‹• ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ™‹–Š’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘˜ƒƒ†›‘‘ȋExMachina). –‡ Š‘‡•–Š‡

†—ƒŽƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‡†‹Šƒ’–‡” –‘ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ– ›„‘”‰•‹

‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡•‘–Š‡”‡••ƒ†•ƒ‡‡••ǡƒ†‹–—”‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡•„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ •‡Ž˜‡• ƒ• „‘–Š ƒ”‡ †”ƒ™ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ‹ƒ •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ ”‘„‘–‹  ‡ ‘—–‡”•Ǥ

Ǥ  ‡š’Ž‘”‡• Š‘™ ‰›‘‹† •‹ ȋƒ† ›‘‘ǯ• ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ȍ ƒ „‡ Ǯ†‡ƒ†ǯǡ —•‹‰

ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ‘–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡—‘”’Š–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›–„‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‘ˆ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ•‹ƒ•

ƒ—•‡ˆ—Ž‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡ˆ‘”’‘‹–•‘ˆ ‘–ƒ –„‡–™‡‡‰›‘‹†ƒ†˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ –‘–‡•–Šƒ–

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡‘‡–•‘ˆ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ–Š”‡ƒ–’‘•‡†‹ExMachinaƒ”‡‘ˆˆ•‡–

„› –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ˆ— –‹‘ ‘ˆ •‹ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒŽŽ‘™• ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ˆ‡‡Ž –Š‡‹” ™ƒ› –Š”‘—‰Š

Šƒ‰‡Ǥ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ–Š‡• ‡‡™Š‡”‡˜ƒ Ž‘–Š‡•Š‡”•‡Žˆ‹‰›‘‹†‹ƒ •‹

†”ƒ™• ˜‹‡™‡”• ‹–‘ –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‘ ‹ ƒ ƒ‡” Ž‡••

Š—ƒǡ„—–‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••‡“—ƒŽŽ›ƒ•ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ǡƒ•— ›ǯ•’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

Ǥ ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–™‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ”–‘ƒ ‡’––Š‡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‘„‘–‹ ƒ†Š—ƒ

“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–Ž‹‡—†‡”–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ•‹•Ǥ



‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ•‡ –‹‘ Ǥ †‹• —••‡•–Š‡•‹‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ• ”‡‡ƒ†–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•

‘ˆ•–‡”‡‘• ‘’›ǡƒ”‡˜‹–ƒŽ‹•‡†ˆ‘”‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ––”ƒ –‹‘–Šƒ–†”ƒ™•ƒ––‡–‹‘

–‘ –Š‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ– Šƒ†Ǥ – ‡š’Ž‘”‡• –Š‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘••ǯ

ǮŠ›’‡”Šƒ’–‹ ǯ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ™‹–Š‹ Lucyǡ ƒ† –Š‡ Žƒ—•–”‘’Š‘„‹  ƒ† ƒ‰‘”ƒ’Š‘„‹ 

 ͺͺ •‡•‡• –Š‡ ͵ –‡ Š‹“—‡• —•‡† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ƒ”‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’”‘†— ‡Ǥ Ǥ 

‘–‡• –Šƒ– Lucyǡ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›–‘Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ†‡’‹ –‹‘•ǡƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ƒ†

Š›’‡”Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›’Žƒ ‡•–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆŠ—ƒ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹–‘–Š‡’‘•–Š—ƒ

ƒ•‡”‡Ž›–Š‡‡š–•–‡’™‹–Š‹Š—ƒŠ‹•–‘”›ƒ†‡˜‘Ž—–‹‘ǡ™‘”‹‰–‘‡‰ƒ–‡

–Š‡•‡•‡•‘ˆˆ‡ƒ”ƒ†–Š”‡ƒ–’‘•‡†„›ƒ‘”‡‰ƒ”‰ƒ–—ƒ Šƒ‰‡Ǥ –ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–

–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’ƒ‹”•–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‹–•’”‘†— –‹‘•Š‘™ ƒ•‡•™‹–Š‘Ǧ• ”‡‡

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡ —•‹‰ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ †‹‰‹–ƒŽ ƒ‰‡ –‘

™‘”–‘’”‘‘–‡–Š‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•Š‹ˆ–•ǤŽ–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ‹–‹• Ž‡ƒ”

–Šƒ––Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ‘ˆ•‹•‘’‡”ƒ–‡•ƒ•ƒ‡›’‘‹–‘ˆƒ—†‹‡ ‡‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡

ƒ†‘”‹‡–ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•ǤŠ‡”‡†‡”‹‰‘ˆ•‹ƒ†•‹ǯ•–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›„›™ƒ›‘ˆ

–Š‡• ”‡‡ǯ•‘™•‹’‘‹–•–‘„”‘ƒ†‡”•‡–‹‡–•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡ ‘‡ –‹‘ƒ†

†‹• ‘‡ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†Š—ƒ‹†‡–‹–›ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–Š‡ ‘•–ƒ–

”‡™‘”‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ† ‹‡ƒ˜‹‡™‹‰Ǥ









 

 ͺͻ ChapterThree:ProstheticExperiences 

–Šƒ•„‡‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Šƒ–‰›‘‹†• ‘•‹•–‘ˆ†—ƒŽŠ—ƒƒ†”‘„‘–‹ ƒ–—”‡•ǡ

ƒ† –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” •‹• ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ‡ƒ• „› ™Š‹ Š ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ ‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡

•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—• ‘–Š‡”‡•• ƒ† •ƒ‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡•Ǥ ‘™ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ †‘ –Š‡•‡

‡ ‘—–‡”•‡š–‡†„‡›‘†ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š•‹‹–•‡Žˆƒ†‹–‘ƒ„”‘ƒ†‡”

”ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒˆˆ‡ –•ǫŠ‹• Šƒ’–‡”‡š’Ž‘”‡•–Š‹•‘–‹‘ƒ†–Š—•’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ–ƒš‘‘›

‘ˆƒ—„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•ƒ•’”‘†— ‡†‹Her, Lucy ƒ† Ex Machina. –

‡šƒ‹‡•Š‘™‹–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯ—‹“—‡ ‘‡ –‹‘•™‹–Šƒ—†‹‡ ‡• ƒŠ‡Ž’

˜‹‡™‡”• •—”‘—– –Š‡ „ƒ””‹‡” „‡–™‡‡ Ž‹˜‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ† ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǡ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ•ƒˆ‡•’ƒ ‡‹™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ„‡‰‹–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Š

‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ



‘” –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡ —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ˜‹‡™‡”•‡„ƒ” ‘

ƒ”‡–‡”‡†ƒ•Dz’”‘•–Š‡–‹ dzǤŠ‹•‘–‹‘„‘””‘™•ˆ”‘ƒ†•„‡”‰ǯ• ‘ ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ

Dz’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡‘”›dzǢ‡‘”‹‡•™Š‹ Š‡‡”‰‡ƒ–ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆ‡ ‘—–‡”™‹–Š–Š‡

’ƒ•–ƒ†ƒŽŽ‘™‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•–‘ ‘ ‡‹˜‡‘ˆ‘”Ǯ”‡‡„‡”ǯƒ’ƒ•–™Š‹ Š‹•‘––Š‡‹”

‘™ȋ͵ȌǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹‡ƒ‹–•‡Žˆƒ›ƒ –ƒ•ƒ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ƒ•ƒ˜‹‡™‡”™ƒ– Š‡•

ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽˆ‹Žƒ†–Š—•’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡•‹ƒ’”‘ ‡••‘ˆǮ”‡‡„‡”‹‰ǯƒ’ƒ•–

™Š‹ Š™ƒ•’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”Ǥƒ†•„‡”‰Š‘Ž†•–Šƒ––Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ

Dz–Š‡’‡”•‘•—–—”‡•Š‹•‡Žˆ‘”Š‡”•‡Žˆ‹–‘ƒŽƒ”‰‡”Š‹•–‘”›dzȋʹȌǤ –Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ

–Š‡•‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ˆ‹Ž•ƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ—–—”‡•–Š‡›’”‘‘–‡ǡ”‡‡„‡”‹‰–Š‡

’ƒ•–‹•†‹•’Žƒ ‡†‹ˆƒ˜‘—”‘ˆǮ”‡‡„‡”‹‰ǯ–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡ǡ–—”‹‰ ‘—” –›’‹ ƒŽ

’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ ‡‘”› ‘ ‹–• Š‡ƒ† ƒ† ‡ƒ„Ž‹‰ ƒ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‹ƒ‰‹‹‰ –‘ •—–—”‡

˜‹‡™‡”•‹–‘’‘••‹„Ž‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒˆ—–—”‡•Ǥ

 ͻͲ Š‡ Šƒ’–‡” †‹• —••‡• ˆ‘—” ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‡• ƒ† –Š‡‹”

”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘ ‡’–‹‘•™‹–Š‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–ƒ†•‡ ‘†‘ˆ–Š‡•‡

ƒ•’‡ –•ǡ†ƒ ‡ƒ†˜‘‹ ‡ǡƒ”‡Žƒ”‰‡Ž›•‡š—ƒŽǣ™‹–Š‹ExMachinaƒ†Her, ƒ”Žƒ†

ƒ† ‘œ‡†‡’‹ –ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š•‡š—ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”•‹‰Š––ƒ‡’Žƒ ‡

‹ƒˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ™‘”Ž†ǤŠ‹Ž‡Ex Machina Žƒ”‰‡Ž› ”‡Ž‹‡• ‘ ‹ƒ‰‡ ƒ† –‘— Š –‘

’”‘‘–‡–Š‡•‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǡHer’—•Š‡•ˆ—”–Š‡”‹–‡•–‹‰–Š‡„‘—†•

‘ˆˆ‹Žˆ‘”ǡ’Žƒ›‹‰‘ˆˆƒƒ–Šƒǯ•†‹•‡„‘†‹‡––‘”ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘‹ƒ‰‡Ǧ„ƒ•‡†

–‘’—”‡Ž›ƒ—”ƒŽŠƒ’–‹ •–‹—Ž‹ǤŠ‡ Šƒ’–‡”‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡•–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡

‰›‘‹†•ǯ ”‘Ž‡• ‹ ’”‘‘–‹‰ •‡š—ƒŽŽ› „ƒ•‡† ƒˆˆ‡ –•ǡ ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡

‹–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆŽƒ‹ƒ–‹‰‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•–‘–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

ˆ‘”‹•’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡ǡ–Š‡’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒƒŽ•‘•‡”˜‡–‘

ƒ•ƒ‹Š‡”‡– ‘‘†‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”Ǥ



‡‘”›ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ Ž‡•• Ž‘ƒ†‡† ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡”ǡ ‹• ƒ‘–Š‡” ƒ•’‡ – ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž•

™Š‹ Š ™‘”• •–”‘‰Ž› –‘ ‘‡ – ˜‹‡™‡”• ™‹–Š ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‡•Ǥ Š‡ –‡š–•

‡’Ž‘› –‡ Š‹“—‡• ”ƒ‰‹‰ ˆ”‘ ƒ ‘”‡ –›’‹ ƒŽ ˆŽƒ•Š„ƒ  ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—• –‘ ‘”‡

‘˜‡”– ’Žƒ› ™‹–Š •‡•‡• ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ‘˜‡› –Š‡ ƒ – ‘ˆ ”‡‡„‡”‹‰Ǥ Her

‘—–‡”’‘‹–• Š—ƒ ƒ –• ‘ˆ ”‡‡„”ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘‹• ‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡

ƒƒ–Šƒ‰›‘‹†ǡ—•‹‰–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆˆ‹Ž–‘’”‡•‡––Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ

Ž‡•• Ž‹‹–‡† –‡’‘”ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ ‘ ƒ •‹‹Žƒ” ‡†ǡ Lucy †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• –Š‡

‡’‘›‘—• ‰›‘‹†ǯ• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ –”ƒ• ‡† •’ƒ ‡ ƒ† –‹‡ –Š”‘—‰Š ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ

‡š’ƒ•‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‘”›ǡ ‡š–‡†‹‰ ƒ •‹‹Žƒ” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –‘ ˜‹‡™‡”• –Š”‘—‰Š

ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•ǤExMachina,‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ‘ˆˆ‡”•ƒ‘”‡•‹’Ž‹•–‹ ˆ‘”‘ˆ‘„Œ‡ –

‡‘”›„ƒ•‡†‘–ƒ –‹Ž‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•ǡ™Š‹ Š•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‘‡ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡

 ͻͳ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‡‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ –‡š–—”‡ ƒ† ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‡ „‘†‹Ž› ‘’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ



‹ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰•‡“—‡ ‡•–Šƒ–”‡ —”–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– ‘œ‡ǯ•

ˆ‹Ž ‘˜‡• „‡›‘† –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‹ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰ Š‘™ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡ ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• –‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž› „‡ ‘‡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒǤ 

™ƒ– Š‹‰ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•‰ƒ‹‰ǡƒ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡‹–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰’”‘ ‡••‹•

’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†Ǣ ‹ –—”ǡ ˜‹‡™‡”• ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ ‰ƒ‹‰

‘˜‡‡– –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ ™Šƒ– ‹– ƒ› ˆ‡‡Ž Ž‹‡ –‘ „‡ ’‘•–Š—ƒǤ Š‡ ‰ƒ‹‰

•‡“—‡ ‡• ‘ˆ Her, –Š‹• Šƒ’–‡”ƒ”‰—‡•ǡ‡š–‡†ƒ‘ˆˆ‡”‘ˆƒ–ƒ –‹Ž‡ƒ†˜‹•—ƒŽ

’‘•–Š—ƒ‹–›–‘–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›‡‰ƒ‰‡†˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ



 ͻʹ III.I“Let’sDance”:ExMachina,DressesandFemaleForms   ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ• ExMachina‹•–Š‡‘•––”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•‹–Š‡™ƒ›‹–‡˜‘‡•

‰›‘‹†•—•‹‰ƒ’ƒ”–Ž›‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽǡ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›Š—ƒ„‘†‹Ž›ˆ‘”Ǥ‡ˆ‘”‡‘˜‹‰

‘–‘‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡šƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ ›„‘”‰‹ƒˆ‘”ȋ–Š‡†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†‰›‘‹†

‘ˆHerȌǡ‹–‹•ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡–‘ƒ††”‡••–Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‘ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘•’”‡•‡–‡†‹Ex

Machina‘”‡–Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ›Ǥ‡•’‹–‡–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†‰‡”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’‘‹–‹‰

•–”‘‰Ž›–‘™ƒ”†ƒˆ‡ƒ”‘”–Š”‡ƒ–„ƒ•‡†”‡•’‘•‡–‘–Š‡„‡‹‰•ǡƒ

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›„ƒ•‡†”‡ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’‘‹–•–‘ƒ‘”‡—ƒ ‡†”‡ƒ†‹‰Ǥ

–Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•–”‘‰Ž›’”‘‘–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†•ƒ”‡ƒ‘‰ —• ƒ•

‡„‘†‹‡† „‡‹‰• ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ –‘— Šƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‡ ƒ•‡• ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‹ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›–›’‹ ƒŽ™ƒ›‘ˆ†‹•’Žƒ ‹‰

ƒš‹‡–‹‡•ƒ„‘—– Šƒ‰‡ǤExMachina,–Š‘—‰Šǡ‘˜‡•„‡›‘†‡”‡Ž›‡˜‘‹‰–Š‡

–Š”‡ƒ–ƒ†ˆ‡ƒ”‘ˆ–Š‡‡™–‘ƒŽ•‘‡š’”‡••–Š‡–Š”‹ŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆˆ—–—”‡

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• „› —†‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† ’”‘‘–‹‰

Šƒ’–‹ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ””ƒ›‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›’”‘ˆˆ‡”•Ǥ



‡•— Š‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹•–Š‡‹ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ ‡’ƒ–Š›’”‘‘–‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠExMachinaǯ•

— Š Žƒ—†‡†ǡ ƒŽ„‡‹– „”‹‡ˆǡ †ƒ ‡ •‡“—‡ ‡Ǥ ƒ–Šƒ ‡–‡”• –Š‡ ”‘‘ ‹ ™Š‹ Š

ƒŽ‡„‹•–”›‹‰–‘•–‘’›‘‘ˆ”‘—„—––‘‹‰Š‡”•Š‹”––‘‡š’‘•‡Š‡”„”‡ƒ•–•–‘

Š‹ǤDz –‘Ž†›‘—ǡ›‘—ǯ”‡™ƒ•–‹‰›‘—”–‹‡–ƒŽ‹‰–‘Š‡”dzǡƒ–Šƒ †”ƒ™Ž•ǡ

DzŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ›‘—™‘—Ž†‘–„‡™ƒ•–‹‰›‘—”–‹‡‹ˆ›‘—™‡”‡†ƒ ‹‰™‹–ŠŠ‡”dzǤ ‡

ˆŽ‹’•ƒ•™‹– Šƒ†ƒ•–Š‡•’ƒ”•‡”‘‘‹•ˆŽ‘‘†‡†™‹–ŠƒŠ‡ƒ˜›ǡ†‡•‡”‡†ˆ‹Ž–‡”‡†

Ž‹‰Š–ǡŠ‡ƒ†›‘‘„‡‰‹–‘†ƒ ‡Ȃ‹—‹•‘ǡƒ Š‘”‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‡†”‘—–‹‡Ȃ–‘

†‹• ‘—•‹ ǤŠ‡• ‡‡Šƒ•„‡ ‘‡•‘‡–Š‹‰‘ˆƒ —Ž–ˆƒ˜‘—”‹–‡ ‹ –‡”‡–

 ͻ͵ ‹” Ž‡•ǡ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡„Ž—– Šƒ‰‡‘ˆ–‘‡ ‘‡•ƒ ”‘••ƒ•Š—‘—”‘—•

™‹–Š‹•— Šƒ‹–‡•‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘”‡™ƒ›•–Šƒ

Œ—•–ƒ•ƒƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡‹–‡”Œ‡ –‹‘Ǥ



Š‡ˆ‹”•–’‘‹––‘‘–‡Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡„‘†›Ǧ–‘Ǧ„‘†›”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•Ǥ

Š‡ ‡›‡ ‹• †”ƒ™ –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ „‘†‹‡•ǯ ‘˜‡‡–• ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‹‹ƒŽ ‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ

• ‡‡ƒ†–Š‹ •ƒ‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ǯ•”‡†–‹–ǤŠ‡‹”•› Š”‘‹•‡† †ƒ ‡

‘˜‡•’Žƒ ‡–Š‡‹ƒ‹‡–‹ ˆ‘”‘ˆ–ƒ†‡‘˜‡‡–ǡƒ†„‡ ƒ—•‡›‘‘‹•

ˆ—ŽŽ› Ž‘–Š‡†‹Š‡”Š—ƒ•‹ƒ––Š‹•’‘‹–ǡ•Š‡ƒ†Š‡” ”‡ƒ–‘”ƒ–ŠƒŠƒ˜‡

‡˜‡”ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‘”‡‡“—ƒŽǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡‘Ž›’‘‹–‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹™Š‹ Š›‘‘‹•

†‡’‹ –‡†ƒ•‘”‡–Šƒƒ–Šƒǯ••Žƒ˜‡ǡƒ†‹–‹•‹–‡”‡•–‹‰–Šƒ– ‡˜‡ ‹ Š‹•

†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡‹–Š‹•• ‡‡ǡŠ‡•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–†ƒ ‹‰™‹–ŠŠ‡”Ȃ•Šƒ”‹‰ ‡„‘†‹‡†

‘˜‡‡–•Ȃ‹•–Š‡‘•–’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Šƒ–›‘‘ ƒƒˆˆ‘”†Ǥ ƒ–Šƒ

‘†‡Ž• ƒ ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› ‡„‘†‹‡†ǡ ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ‘‰‹–‹˜‡ǡ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ™‹–Š

–Š‡‰›‘‹†Ǥ



‹‡™‹•‡ǡ–Š‡•’‡ –ƒ–‘”‹•‹˜‹–‡†–‘Œ‘‹‹–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǤǯŽ‘‹ƒ•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–

Dz–Š‡‘•–‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ‡’ƒ–Š‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ”‡–Š‘•‡‹

™Š‹ Š–Š‡‘˜‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡’”‡•‡–‡†„‘†›‡Ž‹ ‹–•–‡•‹‘ƒ† ”‡ƒ–‡•ƒˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ

‡‡”‰›–Šƒ–˜‹–ƒŽ‹•‡•–Š‡•’ƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǯ•„‘†›ƒ†–Š‡•’‡ –ƒ–‘”ǯ•

„‘†›dzȋͻͺȌǤŠ—•ǡŒ—•–ƒ•ƒ–Šƒ•—‰‰‡•–•‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–Š›‘‘–Š”‘—‰Š†ƒ ‡

’”‘†— ‡•ƒ†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ƒˆˆ‡ –ˆ‘”Š‹•‡Žˆǡ–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ„‡‹””‘”‡†ƒ•–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǡ –‘‘ǡ –ƒ‡• ’ƒ”– ‹ –Š‡ †ƒ ‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ǣ ƒ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ™Š‹ Š ‘—Ž† „‡

‡š’”‡••‡†’”‘’”‹‘ ‡’–‹˜‡Ž›‘”’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ•ƒƒ”‹•–Š”‘™—’ǡ•‘–‘‘‹‰Š–

–Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• —• —Žƒ–—”‡ ”‡˜‡Ž ‹ ‹–• —”‡ƒŽ‹•‡† ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ”‡•’‘† –‘ –Š‹•

 ͻͶ ‰‡•–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ „‘†›Ǥ•–Š‡•›‡–”›‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǯ„Ž‘ ‹‰ ‘‘–‡•ǡ

‡˜‡”›ƒ –‹‘‹˜‹–‡•ƒ‡“—ƒŽ”‡ƒ –‹‘ǡˆ‘”–Š‡„‘†‹‡•„‘–Š™‹–Š‹ƒ†‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡

†‹‡‰‡•‹•Ǥ



‘ ƒ––‡” Š‘™ ‘ ‹•‡ –Š‡ •› Š”‘‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ „‘†‹‡• Š‡”‡ ȋ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǯǢ ˆ‹Žǯ•Ǣ

•’‡ –ƒ–‘”ǯ•Ȍǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽŠ‹‡”ƒ” Š‹‡•ƒ–’Žƒ›Ǥ”‡•—ƒ„Ž›–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘–Šƒ–›‘‘

‘™•–Š‡†ƒ ‡‘˜‡•‹•–Šƒ–ƒ–ŠƒŠƒ•–ƒ—‰Š–Š‡”ǡ”‡†‡”‹‰Š‡”‘ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹

•—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡–‘Š‹•‡‡†•ǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†ǯ•Ž‹„‡”’Š›•‹ ƒŽ‹–›”‡‹†•ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ

–Š‡†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆ ‘–”‘ŽŠ‡‡š‡”–•‘˜‡”Š‡”ǡ ‘–‹—‹‰–Š‡‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ ‘’Ž‡š

‰‡†‡” †›ƒ‹  „‡–™‡‡ „‘–Š ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ „‘†‹‡• ƒ† ˜‹‡™‡”•Ǥ  –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ

•’‡ –ƒ–‘”•Š‹’ǡ‹–‹•‹–‡”‡•–‹‰–Šƒ– ƒ”Žƒ†’Žƒ ‡•„‘–ŠƒƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡„‘†›

‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ǡ †‹•’Žƒ ‹‰ •‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ –‘Ǧ„‡ǦŽ‘‘‡†Ǧƒ–Ǧ‡•• –Šƒ– ƒ–Šƒ”‹ƒ

‹†‡” •—‰‰‡•–• †ƒ ‹‰ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ „‘†‹‡• ‘ • ”‡‡ ‘‘Ž› ’”‘‘–‡ ȋ͵ʹʹȌǤ

Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽŠ‹‡”ƒ” Š›‘ˆ•’‡ –ƒ–‘”‘˜‡”‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹‡†„‘†›‹•ƒŽ•‘„”‘‡†‘™„›

–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡†ˆ‹Ž–‡”ǡ™Š‹ Š†‡ƒ†•Šƒ’–‹ ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‘’–‹ ƒŽǡ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘

‘ˆ–Š‡•Šƒ’‡•‹–Š‡• ‡‡Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•†”ƒ™ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡–Š‡†ƒ ‹‰

„‘†‹‡•ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ†”‡–ƒ‹‹‰’‘™‡”‘˜‡”–Š‡ǤŠ‹Ž‡

–Š‡–ƒ†‡‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–‘”ƒ† ”‡ƒ–‡† ƒ„‡”‡ƒ†ƒ•ƒ†›ƒ‹ ‘ˆ„‘–Š

‘Ǧ‡“—ƒŽ’‘™‡”‘” ‘–”‘Ž„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǡŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›‹–Š‡• ‡‡

’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ‘’’‘”–—‹–› ˆ‘” ƒ ‘”‡ ‡“—ƒŽ ’Žƒ–ˆ‘” ˆ‘” ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡

˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‰›‘‹†ǡ‡—–”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰–Š‡ƒ•–‡”›‘ˆ˜‹‡™‡”‘˜‡”‰›‘‹†Ǥ



Š‡†ƒ ‡• ‡‡†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š‰›‘‹†• ƒ’”‘‘–‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘—Ž–‹’Ž‡Ž‡˜‡Ž•Ǥ‹–Š‹–Š‡†‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹•Šƒ”‡••‡†„›

Š‡” ”‡ƒ–‘”‹‘”†‡”–‘†‹•’Žƒ›Š‹•ƒ•–‡”›ƒ† ‘–”‘Žǡƒ†–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‹†‘ˆ

 ͻͷ ‡Œ‘›‡– †‡”‹˜‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˜‹• ‡”ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” –ƒ†‡ ‘˜‡‡–•Ǥ ‘”–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǡ–Š‡• ‡‡‹•‡Œ‘›ƒ„Ž‡‘–Š‡Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆƒƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†–‘ƒŽ†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ǡƒ•

™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹† ‘ˆ ‡‡”‰› –Šƒ– ǯŽ‘‹ƒ †‡• ”‹„‡•ǣ Dz–Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‹ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†ƒ• ‡ŽŽ—Ž‘‹†„‘†‹‡•–Šƒ–ǡ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ‡š’”‡••˜‹–ƒŽ‹–›–Šƒ•–‘–Š‡‹” movementsƒ†–Š‡‹”resemblance–‘Š—ƒ„‘†‹‡•ƒ†‘˜‡‡–•dzȋͻͷȌǤ‹–Š‹

–Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ƒ† •’‡ –ƒ–‘” „‘†›ǡ ƒ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹•

Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ‹–Š‹–Š‡†‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡƒ‘”‡—ƒ ‡†•—‰‰‡•–‹‘‹•ƒ†‡–Šƒ–

–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‰›‘‹†•’”‘˜‘‡ƒŽŽ‘™–Š‡‹” ”‡ƒ–‘”•–‘ˆ‡‡ŽŒ‘›ˆ—Žƒ†’‘™‡”ˆ—ŽǤ



Š‡’‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”‹•‡˜‘‡†‹ƒ–‘ƒŽŽ›‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽƒ‡” †—”‹‰ ƒ

•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ ‹ Ex Machina. ƒ–ŠƒƒŽŽ‘™•ƒŽ‡„–‘Ž‘‘ƒ”‘—†Š‹•

™‘””‘‘ǡ™Š‡”‡˜ƒ™ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡†Ǥ•™‹–Š–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǡ–Š‹•‹•–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡

˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†ƒ ‡••–‘–Š‡•’ƒ ‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹••–‡”‹Ž‡ǡ„Ž—‡–‘‡†ƒ†‡‹––‹‰

ƒ “—‹‡– Š—Ǥ Ǯ‘†› ’ƒ”–•ǯǡ ‘” ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ‘’‘‡–•ǡ ƒ”‡ Žƒ‹† ƒ ”‘•• ’”‹•–‹‡

™Š‹–‡–ƒ„Ž‡•ǣ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ •‹ˆƒ ‡•ǡ•ƒŽŽ Ž‡ƒ‰ƒ†‰‡–•ǡŒ‡ŽŽ›ǦŽ‹‡„Ž—‡‘˜ƒŽ„”ƒ‹•Ǥ

‡‡‹‰ –Š‡ ‘’‘‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†•ǯ „‘†‹‡• †‡ ‘•–”— –‡† ‹• ƒ•–”ƒ‰‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡƒ†‘‡–Šƒ–ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†•–Š‡‹”ƒ–—”‡ ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡†ǡ

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ „‡‹‰•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‘– ‡”‡Ž› ”‘„‘–ǦŽ‹‡ Š—ƒ•ǣ ƒ•‘ƒ‡‘–‡•

”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ƒ‰ǯ• Metropolis,Dz–Š‡™‘ƒǯ•„‘†›Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›„‡ ‘‡•ƒƒ Š‹‡dz

ȋͳͳ͵ȌǤ  ‘–”ƒ•–™‹–Š–Š‹•Dzƒ Š‹‡dzƒ”‡„‘–ŠƒŽ‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǣƒ–Šƒƒ•–Š‡

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ Ǯ ”‡ƒ–‘”ǯ ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ– ‘ˆ ’ƒ•– ‡–Š‘†• ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǢƒŽ‡„ƒ•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ‡™Ž›ƒŽŽ‘™‡†ƒ ‡••–‘–Š‹•™‘”Ž†‘ˆ

’‘•–Š—ƒ–‡š–—”‡•ƒ†–ƒ –‹Ž‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ



 ͻ͸ Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ƒŽ‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•‹–‡”ƒ –™‹–Š–Š‡•‡ƒ Š‹‡’ƒ”–••–”‘‰Ž›

‹˜‹–‡•Šƒ’–‹ ‹•’‡ –‹‘Ǥƒ–Šƒ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘’‘‡–•‡‡†‡†–‘„‡ƒ„Ž‡

–‘•–”— –—”ƒŽŽ›”‡ƒ””ƒ‰‡ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ„‡‹‰Š‡Ž†•–ƒ–‹ ǡŠ‡ ‡–Š‡Ǯ•–”— –—”‡†‰‡Žǯ

„”ƒ‹•™Š‹ ŠŠ‡”‡ˆ‡”•–‘ƒ•Ǯ™‡–™ƒ”‡ǯ”ƒ–Š‡”–ŠƒŠƒ”†™ƒ”‡Ǥ‘–ŠŠ‡ƒ†ƒŽ‡„

Š‘Ž†ƒ•‘‘–Š„Ž—‡„”ƒ‹‹–Š‡‹”Šƒ†•ǡ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ˆ”ƒ‡†‹‹†•Š‘–•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡

ƒ‡”ƒ’—ŽŽ• Ž‘•‡”–‘‹•’‡ ––Š‡‹”Šƒ†•‡•–Ž‹‰–Š‡„Ž—‡‰‡Ž •–”— –—”‡•Ǥ •

ƒŽ‡„ǯ•Šƒ†•’—ŽŽ„ƒ ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†ǡ‹–‹•ƒ•‹ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ• „‘†› ˆ—ŽŽ›

”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Š‡Ǯ„”ƒ‹ǯ–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹ƒŽŽ‹–• Ž‘•‡‡••ǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘‘Ž•‘‘–Š•‘ˆ–‡••

‘ˆ‹–••—”ˆƒ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›”‘—‰Š•‹‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ†•‹•‡ƒ•‹Ž›†‹• ‡”‹„Ž‡Ǥ

Š‡‰›‘‹†‹••–”‹’’‡†„ƒ –‘Š‡”‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ†‡˜‘‹†‘ˆ–Š”‡ƒ–ǡƒ†–Š‡

ˆ‹Ž’”‡•‡–•Š‡”–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ˆ‘”‹•’‡ –‹‘ƒ† ƒ”‡••Ǥ



Ž–Š‘—‰ŠExMachina†‘‡•‘–‡“—ƒ–‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”•–‘‘”‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‹†‡–‹ˆ›–Š‡

™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ‹’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‹–Š‹••‡“—‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡•• ƒ

— ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰‹–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ǯˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡••Ǥ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ••—‰‰‡•–‹‘

–Šƒ–Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ ›„‘”‰‹•ƒ‹†‘ˆ†‹•ƒ••‡„Ž‡†ƒ†”‡ƒ••‡„Ž‡†ǡ’‘•–‘†‡”

‘ŽŽ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†’‡”•‘ƒŽ•‡Žˆǥ–Š‡•‡Žˆˆ‡‹‹•–•—•– ‘†‡dz•‡‡•ƒŽŽ–‘‘’‡”–‹‡–

‹–‡”•‘ˆ‘˜‡”–‡–ƒ’Š‘”ǡ„—–‰”‹†•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡’ƒ••‹˜‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡†‡ ‘•–”— –‡†

„‘†›’ƒ”–•ƒ†–Š‡‹”Žƒ ‘ˆƒ‰‡ ›ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ˆ—ŽŽ›„‘†‹‡†ƒŽ‡•ȋͳ͸ͳȌǤ Š‡

ƒ••‡”–‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ™‘ƒǯ•‡š‹•–‡ ‡‹•’”‡†‹ ƒ–‡†„›Š‡”•‡š—ƒŽƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‹‘‹•

‘”‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ȋ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǡ ͳͷͻȌǡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒˆ–‡” ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ Ǯˆ‹‹•Š‡†ǯ

‰›‘‹†•ǯ”‘Ž‡•ƒ•–Š‡Dz’‘™‡”ˆ—Žǡ›‡–˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‡š–‘›ƒ†

–‡ Š‘Ǧ•‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‡dzǡƒ• ‘œƒŽ‡œ†‡• ”‹„‡•‹††›ˆ”‘SilentMobius.Š‡„‘†›

’ƒ”–•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ–Š‡ǡƒ›„‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡†ǡ„—––Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”

‡‰ƒ‰‡•™‹–Š–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹•‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ

 ͻ͹ ‘•‹†‡”ǡˆ—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ˜ƒƒ•ƒ™Š‘ŽŽ› ‘’Ž‡–‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š

•Š‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡•˜‹‡™‡”•–‘•Šƒ”‡‹Š‡”’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‘ˆ‰‡†‡”ǤŠ‹•‹•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›

•Š‘™ ƒ•‡† ‹ ‘‡ ‘ˆ Š‡” •‡••‹‘• ™‹–Š ƒŽ‡„ǡ †—”‹‰ ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ †”‡••‡• ƒ• ƒ

ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǤŠ‡•‡“—‡ ‡•‹–•‹ ‘–”ƒ•––‘— Š‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ••–ƒ”ǡ•–‡”‹Ž‡‹–‡”‹‘”•

ƒ†–‡š–—”‡Ǥ˜ƒ‹•–”— –•ƒŽ‡„–‘ Ž‘•‡Š‹•‡›‡•ƒ••Š‡‘˜‡•–‘ƒ„ƒ ”‘‘ǡ

•Š‹ˆ–‹‰†”‡••‡•ƒŽ‘‰ƒ”ƒ ƒ†Š‘Ž†‹‰–Š‡‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆŠ‡”ǤŠ‡ ƒ‡”ƒˆ”ƒ‡•

Š‡”‹ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’•ǡ’”‘‘–‹‰Šƒ’–‹ ‹•’‡ –‹‘‘ˆ•‘ˆ–ˆƒ„”‹ ƒ†•‹–‡š–—”‡•ǡƒ•

•Š‡•Ž‹†‡•ƒ†”‡••‘˜‡”Š‡”ƒ”•ƒ†–‘”•‘ƒ†’—ŽŽ•–Š‹ ™‘‘ŽŽ‡•–‘ ‹‰•—’

Š‡”Ž‡‰•Ǥ˜ƒ•–”‘‡•–Š‡ˆ‹‡•–”ƒ†•‘ˆŠƒ‹”–Šƒ– ‘’”‹•‡Š‡”†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘Ž‘—”‡†

™‹‰•ǡ•—‰‰‡•–‹‰ˆ‘”ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•‘–‘Ž›–Š‡‘’–‹ ƒŽ‰Ž‘••‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‰‘

–Š‡Šƒ‹”„—–ƒ–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡ ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡–‡š–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ‹”•–”ƒ†•ǤŠ‡ˆ‹Ž

’”‡•‡–•˜‹‡™‡”•™‹–Š‡š–”‡‡ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’•‘ˆ ˜ƒǯ•ˆƒ ‡‹–Š‡‹””‘”Ȃ™‹–Š‘

”‘„‘–‹ ’ƒ”–•˜‹•‹„Ž‡ǡ•Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”•ƒ•ƒ›‘–Š‡”Š—ƒ™‘ƒǤ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ™Š‡

•Š‡”‡–—”•–‘ƒŽ‡„ǡ‘Ž›ƒ•ƒŽŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‘„‘–‹ ˜‡‡‡”ƒ”‘—†Š‡”‡ ‹•

‡š’‘•‡†ǡƒ†–Š‡›ƒ”‡ˆ”ƒ‡†ƒ•‡“—ƒŽ•„›–Š‡‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• ‡‡Ǥ

 ‘ƒ‡ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠŠ”‹•–‹ƒ‡–œǡ„‡•–†‡• ”‹„‡•–Š‡‡š Šƒ‰‡•–ƒ‹‰’Žƒ ‡˜‹ƒ

–Š‡‡†‹—‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹–Š‹•• ‡‡ǣ

Š”‹•–‹ƒ‡–œǡˆ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡’Žƒ›Ǯ‘ˆ–Šƒ– othermirror,–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ• ”‡‡ǡ‹–Š‹•”‡•’‡ –ƒ˜‡”‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ’•› Š‹ ƒŽ•—„•–‹–—–‡ǡƒ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ˆ‘”‘—”’”‹ƒŽŽ›†‹•Ž‘ ƒ–‡† Ž‹„•Ǥǯ ”‘–Š‹•’‘‹–‘ˆ˜‹‡™‹–‹•‘–•—”’”‹•‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–Š”‡‡–‡”•ȂǮ™‘ƒǯǡǮƒ Š‹‡ǯǡǮ ‹‡ƒǯ Ǧƒ†–Š‡ ‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ˆƒ–ƒ•›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ™‘ƒ ”‡ —”ƒ•–Š‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡† ‘–‡–‘ˆƒ™‹†‡˜ƒ”‹‡–›‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ–‹  ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•ǥȋͳͳ͵Ȍ   –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹–•‡Žˆƒ –•ƒ•ƒ‹†‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡š–‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•

„‘†›ƒ•˜ƒ‹•†”‡••‹‰Ǥ‹‡™‡”•‘–‘Ž›‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡ ‰›‘‹†ǯ•

 ͻͺ ‘˜‡‡–•ƒ••Š‡†”‡••‡•ǡ„—–‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ „‘†›ƒ†‹ –—”ǡ –Š‡

‰›‘‹†ǯ•„‘†›ǡƒ•„‘–Š‡š’”‡••ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‘˜‡‡–•ƒ†˜ƒ”›‹‰–‡š–—”‡•Ǥ Š‡

ˆ‹Ž „‘†› ‹˜‹–‡• ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• –‘ –Š‹• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ”‘„‘–‹  ™‘ƒŠ‘‘†ǡ

•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž› ‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‡”› ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ‹†‡–‹–› ƒ†

ˆ‡‹‹‹–›Ǥ‹‡ƒǡ–Š‘—‰ŠǡƒŽŽ‘™•ƒ•ƒˆ‡•’ƒ ‡‘”’”‘•–Š‡•‹•™‹–Š‹™Š‹ Š•— Š

‹••—‡• ƒ „‡ ‡š’Ž‘”‡†ǣ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

‘‡ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡ˆ‹Žƒ†˜‹‡™‡”ȋƒ„‘†™Š‹ Š ƒ„‡„”‘‡ƒ––Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•

„‡Š‡•–Ȍ‹ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡•‘ˆ–ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›‘ˆ— Š‘ˆ–Š‡• ‡‡ǡƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”

’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡†”‡••‹‰”‹–—ƒŽ™‹–Š‘—–ˆ‡ƒ”Ǥ

 ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ –Š‡ ˜‡”„ƒŽ ‡š Šƒ‰‡ „‡–™‡‡ ˜ƒ ƒ† ƒŽ‡„ †—”‹‰ –Š‹• •‡••‹‘

‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡• ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘‡ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ Š—ƒ ƒ† ›„‘”‰Ǥ ˜ƒ

‘˜‡• –Š‡‹” ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž› ‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ ‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘”™ƒ”† ™‹–Š ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ

‘”‡’”‘˜‘ ƒ–‹˜‡•–ƒ–‡‡–•ǣDz ‘™†‘ Ž‘‘ǫdzDzŠ‹•‹•™Šƒ– ǯ†™‡ƒ”‘‘—”

†ƒ–‡ǥ ǯ† Ž‹‡ —• –‘ ‰‘ ‘ ƒ †ƒ–‡Ǥdz Dz”‡ ›‘— ƒ––”ƒ –‡† –‘ ‡ǫ ‘— ‰‹˜‡ ‡

‹†‹ ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–›‘—ƒ”‡ǥ–Š‡™ƒ››‘—”‡›‡•ˆ‹š‘›‡›‡•ƒ†Ž‹’•ǡ–Š‡™ƒ››‘—

Š‘Ž†›‰ƒœ‡Ȃ‘”†‘ǯ–Ǥ‘›‘—–Š‹ƒ„‘—–‡™Š‡™‡ƒ”‡ǯ––‘‰‡–Š‡”ǫdzŠ‡

‰›‘‹†‘˜‡•’ƒ•–ƒ‡”‡Ž›”‘„‘–‹ ˆ‘”‘ˆ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘Š‡”‡ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘–”ƒ• ‡†•

–Š‡ ‘‘•‡š„‘––”‘’‡„›’Žƒ ‹‰‡’Šƒ•‹•‘‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†ƒ––”ƒ –‹‘ƒ•

‘’’‘•‡†–‘‡”‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ



Š‡‡š Šƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ ‘ ”‡–‹•‡•ƒ‹ƒ‰‹‡†ˆ—–—”‡‹–‡”’Žƒ›™Š‡”‡„›‰›‘‹†•

ƒ”‡‡‹–Š‡””‘„‘–‹ ‹ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ƒ†ƒ‡”ǡ‘”’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›Š—ƒǦŽ‹‡ƒ†–‘

„‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡† ˆ‘” •‡šǡ „—– ƒ”‡ ‹†‡’‡†‡– ‡–‹–‹‡• ™Š‘ ƒ ‡–‡” ‹–‘

Š‘Ž‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› Š—ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ”‡˜‘Ž˜‡• ‘ –Š‹• ’”‡‹•‡ǡ ƒ† Š‡ ‡

 ͻͻ ˜ƒǯ•–ƒ‰‹„‹Ž‹–›‹•’—”’‘•‡ˆ—Žǣ–Š‡‡›–‘ƒ–Šƒǯ•—”‹‰–‡•–‹•‘–Š‘™ƒŽ‡„

’‡” ‡‹˜‡•˜ƒǯ•‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ǡ„—–™Š‡–Š‡”‘”‘–Š‡‹••—• ‡’–‹„Ž‡–‘Š‡” Šƒ”Ǥ

•—”Ž‡ƒ’–Ž›‘–‡•ǡDz‡™‹ŽŽ‘– ƒ”‡‹ˆ‘—”ƒ Š‹‡•ƒ”‡ Ž‡˜‡”ǡ„—–™Š‡–Š‡”

–Š‡›Ž‘˜‡—•dzȋʹͺ͸ȌǤ ™‘—Ž†ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‰‡‡”ƒ–‡•ˆ‘”ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‡„‡”•‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–‹•‘–‘Ž›ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡„ǡ

„—– ƒŽ•‘ ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ ‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‹‰ ™Š‡–Š‡” ™‡ǡ –‘‘ǡ ™‹ŽŽ ˆƒŽŽ ˆ‘” ˜ƒǯ•

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡••Š‡ƒˆˆ‘”†•Ǥ

 •–”‘‰ ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Š˜ƒ‹•’”‘‘–‡††—”‹‰‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ• Ž‹ƒ –‹ 

•‡“—‡ ‡•ǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†ƒ Š‹‡˜‡•–Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‘ˆƒŠ—ƒ„‡‹‰„›

ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‹‰–Š‡•‹‘ˆƒ–Šƒǯ•ƒ„ƒ†‘‡†’”‡˜‹‘—•‘†‡Ž•ǡ„‡ˆ‘”‡ Š‡”

†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”› ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ ƒ–Šƒ †‡ƒ† ƒ† ƒŽ‡„

–”ƒ’’‡†‹•‹†‡ǤŠ‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š˜ƒǯ•‡™ƒ••—’–‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡–‹–›‹•†‡’‹ –‡†‹•

‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‘–‡„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–‡’Šƒ•‹•‡•–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡–ƒ†„‘†‹‡•ǡ‹

„‘–Š–Š‡‹” ‡–”ƒŽ‹–›–‘–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†–Š‡•–”‘‰Ž›’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

’ƒ”ƒ†‹‰„›™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š‡ˆ‹ŽǢ–Š‹•”—• ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›–‘ ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ

ƒ••‡”–‹‘–Šƒ–Dz‡„‘†‹‡–Šƒ•„‡‡•›•–‡ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ›†‘™’Žƒ›‡†‘” ‡”ƒ•‡† ‹

–Š‡ ›„‡”‡–‹  ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‘•–Š—ƒdzȋͳͻȌǤ•‹–Š‡‘–Š‡”•‡“—‡ ‡•‹

–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ–‘— Š’”‘˜‡•ƒ ‘†—‹–„›™Š‹ Š–Š‡‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‘ ”‡–‹•‡†„›

–Š‡‰›‘‹†ƒ”‡”‡†‡”‡†ƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ



Š‡• ‡‡„‡‰‹•ƒ•˜ƒ‡–‡”•ƒ”‘‘ ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ƒŽƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ™ƒ”†”‘„‡•

™‹–Š‹””‘”‡††‘‘”•ǤŠ‡‹•”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡†—Ž–‹’Ž‡–‹‡•ˆ”‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ‰Ž‡•ƒ••Š‡

‘’‡• –Š‡ Ž‘•‡–•ǯ †‘‘”• –‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” †‡ƒ –‹˜ƒ–‡† ‰›‘‹†•Ǥ ƒŽ‡„ǡ

‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ’‡‡”•‹ƒ–Š‡”ˆ”‘ƒ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡”‘‘–Š”‘—‰Šƒ‰Žƒ••™ƒŽŽǤŠ‡

 ͳͲͲ ”‡ˆ”ƒ –‹‘•‡ƒ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Šƒ•ƒŽ‘•–ˆ—ŽŽƒ ‡••–‘˜‹‡™˜ƒǯ•— Ž‘–Š‡†ˆ‹‰—”‡

ˆ”‘ ƒŽŽ ƒ‰Ž‡•ǡ ™‹–Š ƒŽ‡„ǯ• ‰ƒœ‡ ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‘›‡—”‹• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ–

’Žƒ›Ǥ



‘‰‡”•Š‘–•‰‹˜‡™ƒ›–‘ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’•ƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›‹˜‹–‡• Ž‘•‡” –ƒ –‹Ž‡

‹•’‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ˜ƒǯ• •‹Ǧ Ž‘–Š‹‰ ’”‘ ‡••Ǥ Š‡ †‹• ‘‡ –• ƒ† †”‘’• Š‡” ƒ”ǡ

”‡’Žƒ ‹‰ ‹– ™‹–Š –Šƒ– ‘ˆ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‰›‘‹†Ǥ ƒ Š ‘ˆ Š‡” ‘˜‡‡–•ƒ”‡ˆŽ—‹†ǡ„—–

ƒŽ•‘—†‡‹ƒ„Ž›”‘„‘–‹ ‹‡š‡ —–‹‘ƒ•‡–ƒŽ’‹•ƒ†”‘†•‡š–‡†ƒ†”‡–”ƒ ––‘

ƒŽŽ‘™ Š‡” –‘ ‘‡ – ƒ† †‹• ‘‡ – „‘†› ’ƒ”–•Ǥ Š‡ Œ—š–ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡

”‘„‘–‹ ’ƒ”–•™‹–Š–Š‡Š—ƒ•‹•Š‡†‘•ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†•ǡ‘ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡†—ƒŽ‹–›

‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ–—”‡Ǥ ‡”ƒ –‹‘•ǡŽ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‡˜‹†‡ ‡„‘–Šǣƒƒ Š‹‡ǦŽ‹‡–‡•–‹‰‘ˆŠ‡”

‡™ ‘’‘‡–• ƒ• •Š‡ •–”‡– Š‡• ƒ† ƒ‹’—Žƒ–‡• Š‡” ‘™ ˆ‹‰‡”•Ǣ ƒ ‘”‡

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽƒ’’”‡ ‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”Š‡”‡™•‹ƒ••Š‡ ƒ”‡••‡•–Š‡‘–Š‡”‰›‘‹†ǯ•ˆƒ ‡

ƒ†”—•Š‡”Šƒ†•†‘™‘˜‡”Š‡”‘™„‘†›Ǥ



Š‡•‡‘‡–•‹ExMachinaȂ–Š‡ Ž‘•‡ǡ”‘˜‹‰ ƒ‡”ƒ™‘”ǡ–Š‡•‘ˆ–Ž‹‰Š–‹‰Ȃ

‘–‘Ž›‡’Šƒ•‹•‡˜ƒǯ•‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡”‡™ǡŠ—ƒǦ’ƒ••‹‰•‡Žˆǡ„—–‹˜‹–‡

˜‹‡™‡”•–‘„‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‹•’”‘ ‡••–Š”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’–‹ †‹• ‡”‡–‘ˆ•‹ƒ†

‡–ƒŽ–‡š–—”‡•Ǥ –’‘•‹–•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ Š‹‡ ƒ„‡ ‘‡•‡ƒŽ‡••Ž›ȋ‘—–™ƒ”†Ž›ǡƒ–

Ž‡ƒ•–ȌŠ—ƒǡ„—–•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›‹˜‹–‡•–Š‡Š—ƒ˜‹‡™‡”–‘„‡ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹•

’”‘ ‡••ǡ‡—–”ƒŽ‹•‹‰–Š‡–Š”‡ƒ––Šƒ–ƒ‘Ǧ†‹•–‹‰—‹•Šƒ„Ž‡‰›‘‹†‘”‡—•—ƒŽŽ›

•—‰‰‡•–•Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡŒ—•–ƒ•–Š‡• ‡‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‹•‡•ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–™ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‹‹‰

–Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ™‹–Š‹ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› •‘ ‹‡–›ǡ ƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ

„‡Ž‹‡˜‡• –Šƒ– ›„‘”‰• ƒŽ•‘ Š‘Ž† –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ‹ƒ‰‹‹‰ –‘— Š ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–

–‡”•ǣDz–Š‹•’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‹•‘–Ž‘†‰‡†‹–Š‡”‘„‘–•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ„—–”ƒ–Š‡”‹–Š‡

 ͳͲͳ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹–› –Šƒ– „‡ ‘‡• ‡˜‹†‡– –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡‹” †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒ† ˜‡”›

’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‡„‘†‹‡–•dzȋʹ͵ͷȌǤŠ‡’ƒ”–•‘ˆ–Š‹•• ‡‡–Šƒ–ƒ‡˜ƒ•‘—‹“—‡

ȂŠ‡”‡–ƒŽŽ‹ Œ‘‹–•ƒ†ˆ‹š–—”‡•Ȃƒ”‡–Š‡˜‡”›’ƒ”–•–Šƒ–‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡˜‹‡™‡”•–‘

†‡’ƒ”–ˆ”‘ƒ‘”‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‡•‡‘ˆˆ‡‡Ž‹‰•‹ƒ†ˆŽ‡•Š–‘•Šƒ”’Ž›ƒ†

†‹”‡ –Ž›Œ—š–ƒ’‘•‡–Š‡•‡•‡•‡•™‹–Š ‘Ž†ǡ•Šƒ”’‡–ƒŽ•Ǥ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ExMachina

’”‘‘–‡•ƒ‘†‡Ž‘ˆ–‘— Š–Šƒ–„”‹‰•˜‹‡™‡”•‹ ‘–ƒ –™‹–Šƒ ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡

—‘™‡–‹–›ǡƒŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡–‘ˆ—ŽŽ›‡š’Ž‘”‡ƒ†—†‡”•–ƒ†‹––Š”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’–‹ 

–‡š–—”‡•ǡƒ†™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•–Šƒ––Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›’”‡•‡–•‹‘”‡

™ƒ›•–Šƒ‡”‡Ž›–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡†‘’–‹ ƒŽƒ†ƒ—†‹–‘”›‡ƒ•ǤŠ‹•

‡™ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” –‘— Šǡ ƒ• ƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ ’‘•‹–•ǡ ‹• ’”‘†— ‡† „› –Š‡ ‹–‡”’Žƒ›

„‡–™‡‡˜ƒǯ•‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™„‘†›ǡƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›Ǥ



–‹• Ž‡ƒ”ǡ–Š‡ǡ–Šƒ–˜ƒ†‘‡•‘–•‹’Ž›„‡ ‘‡Š—ƒ‹–Š‹••‡“—‡ ‡ǡ„—–

ƒ†‘’–• ƒ Š—ƒ ‡š–‡”‹‘” ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ‘–‹—‡• –‘ •—‰‰‡•– Š‡”—‹“—‡

‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡–ǤŠ‡ Ž‘•‡–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡•Š‘–•™Š‡”‡˜ƒ’‡‡Ž•

‘ˆˆ•‹ƒ† ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ƒ’’Ž‹‡•‹––‘Š‡”‘™–‘”•‘‹•ˆ‹ƒŽ‹•‡†„›ƒ•Š‘–‘ˆŠ‡”

™Š‘Ž‡ˆ‘”ƒ••Š‡ Ž‘•‡•ƒ™ƒ›–Š‡‘–Š‡””‘„‘–‹ ‰›‘‹†ǤŠ‡”‡‰ƒ”†•Š‡”•‡Žˆ‹

–Š‡‹””‘”•ǡˆŽ‹ ‹‰Š‡”Šƒ‹”•Ž‘™Ž›„ƒ ‘˜‡”Š‡”•Š‘—Ž†‡”Ǥ˜ƒ‘’‡•–Š‡Žƒ•–

ƒ„‹‡––‘ ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ˆ‹‰‡”ƒŽƒ ›†”‡••ǡ„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡• ‡‡ —–•–‘ƒ‡š–”‡‡ Ž‘•‡Ǧ

—’‘ˆƒŽ‡„ǯ•‘™•‹ƒ•Š‡’”‡••‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡†‹˜‹†‹‰‰Žƒ••ǡƒ†‡†•™‹–Šƒ

Ž‘‰•Š‘–‘ˆ˜ƒ‡š‹–‹‰–Š‡Žƒ„ǡˆ—ŽŽ› Ž‘–Š‡†Ǥƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ„”‹‰‹‰ Ž‘•—”‡–‘–Š‡

–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡•‡ ‘‡–• ‘ˆ ‘–”ƒ•– „‡–™‡‡ ˜ƒ ƒ† ƒŽ‡„ǯ• –‘— Š

ƒ ‡–—ƒ–‡–Š‡ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ”‡ƒ‹†‡”‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•Ǥ

ƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ ’—–• ‹– –Š—•ǣ Dz”‘„‘–‹  ”‡Ǧ‡„‘†‹‡– ‘ˆ –‘— Š •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– „‘†‹‡•

—•–‹†‡‡†„‡„‘–Šƒ–‡”‹ƒŽƒ†•‡‹‘–‹ ǡ„—––Šƒ––Š‡›†‘‘–‡‡†–‘ ‘ˆ‘”

 ͳͲʹ –‘–Š‡Ǯ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ”›‘”’Š‘Ž‘‰›ǯȋ—–Ž‡”ͳͻͻ͵Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡Š—ƒǡ™‹–ŠƒŽŽ–Š‡‹–‡”ƒŽ

Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹‡•ƒ†ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡‘ǦŠ—ƒ–Š‹•‡–ƒ‹Ž•Ǥdzȋʹ͵͵Ȍ



Ex Machina, –Š‡ǡ ’”‘‘–‡• ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–• ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ ‘˜‡”–Ž› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

„‘†‹‡†ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽˆ‹‰—”‡•‹–Š‡•‡•‡–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡„‘–Š‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ

ƒ†Š—ƒ‹ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ƒ†ƒ–—”‡ǡƒ†ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡ˆ‘” ‡†–‘’‡”ˆ‘””‘Ž‡•‘”

ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•ˆ‡‹‹‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǣ–Š‡›‡˜‹†‡ ‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–”— ‘ —””‡––‘™Šƒ–‹•

‘™’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡƒ†ˆ—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ†‘•‘„›Šƒ”‡••‹‰–Š‡‹”‡„‘†‹‡–‹™ƒ›•

–Šƒ–‹˜‹–‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡ˆ—ŽŽ›™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›ƒ†ǡ‹–—”ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†

„‘†›‹ƒƒ‡”–Šƒ––”ƒ• ‡†•‘’–‹ ƒŽ˜‹•‹‘‘”‡”‡˜‘›‡—”‹•Ǥ‡•’‹–‡–Š‡

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†‰‡”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’‘‹–‹‰•–”‘‰Ž›–‘™ƒ”†ƒˆ‡ƒ”‘”–Š”‡ƒ–„ƒ•‡†

ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š –‘ –Š‡ „‡‹‰•ǡ –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ› „ƒ•‡†”‡ƒ†‹‰‡š’Ž‹ ƒ–‡† Š‡”‡

’‘‹–•–‘ƒ‘”‡—ƒ ‡†”‡ƒ†‹‰Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•‹–‡”˜‡‡‹ˆ‡‹‹•–

–Š‡‘”›‹‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘™ƒ›•–Šƒ–ƒŽ•ƒ‘•—‰‰‡•–•ǣ–Š‡Dz ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ

‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ”‹–‹“—‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ‰‡ƒ•‹–Šƒ•„‡‡’”‘†— ‡†„›’ƒ–”‹ƒ” ŠƒŽ

—Ž–—”‡dzȋͳͷʹȌǤ‡š–™‡–—”–‘ ‘œ‡ǯ•Her,™Š‹ Š–ƒ‡•—’–Š‡‘–Š‡”ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Š‹•

‘†‡Žǡ™Š‡”‡„›Dz–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‡ƒ ‹’ƒ–‡•™‘ƒˆ”‘Š‡” ‘”’‘”‡ƒŽ„‘†›dz

ȋ‹„‹†ǤȌǤ

  

 ͳͲ͵ III.II“IWishICouldTouchYou”:DisembodimentandVoice  

 The Acoustic Mirror, ƒ ’•› Š‘ƒƒŽ›–‹  ‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ˜‘‹ ‡ ‹

‹‡ƒǡƒŒƒ‹Ž˜‡”ƒ•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›™‹–Š‹‡š’‡”‹‡–ƒŽˆ‡‹‹•–

‹‡ƒDz–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‘‹ ‡‹•‘ˆ–‡•Š‘™–‘ ‘‡š‹•–™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡„‘†›‘Ž›ƒ–

–Š‡’”‹ ‡‘ˆ‹–•‘™‹’‘˜‡”‹•Š‡–ƒ†‡–”ƒ’‡–dzȋͳͶͳȌǤ – ƒ„‡’”‘„‡†ǡ

–Š‡ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”ˆ‹Ž••— Šƒ•Her,™Š‹ Š ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›‡ƒ ‹’ƒ–‡–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‘‹ ‡

ˆ”‘ƒ„‘†‹Ž›ˆ‘”ǡ’”‘†— ‡•‹‹Žƒ”‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ’‹‡

‘œ‡ǯ• †‹•‡„‘†‹‡† ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– Ǯƒƒ–Šƒǯ ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ– ƒ Žƒ  ‘ˆ ‡„‘†‹‡†

’”‡•‡ ‡ †‘‡• ‘– ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ‡“—ƒ–‡ –‘ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘” Žƒ ‹‰ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ

”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‰›‘‹†•Ǥ ‡‹–Š‡” †‘‡• ‹– ‡‰ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‰›‘‹†• ƒ ’”‘˜‹†‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž „‘†› ‡š’”‡••‡• ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”•

–Š”‘—‰Š ™Šƒ–  –‡” ǮŠƒ’–‹  ƒ„•‡ ‡ǯǤ Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ —Ž‹‡ Ex Machina, –Š‡

†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‘”‹Her ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•–Š‡„‘†›Ȁƒ Š‹‡†—ƒŽ‹••‹Š‡”‡–

–‘–Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡Ǥ

 •Ž‹‰Š–Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•–”‡ƒ‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ˆ”‘–Šƒ–†‡’Ž‘›‡†’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›‹

–Š‹• ™‘” †‡ƒŽ• •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˜‘‹ ‡Ǥ ‹”‹ƒƒ ‘—‰ –”ƒ ‡• –Š‡

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ –Š‹• ™‘” ˜‹•ǦǦ˜‹• ‘Žƒ† ƒ”–Š‡•ǡ ‹ Š‡Ž Š‹‘ƒ†Žƒ†‡

‘Žƒ”ǤŠ‡•—‰‰‡•–•Dz–Š‡˜‘‹ ‡‹˜‹–‡•–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”–‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ

‡’ƒ–Š›ǡƒ•–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”ǯ•‡ƒ”ƒ†„‘†›™”‡•–Ž‡™‹–Š–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ‹–›™‡Š‡ƒ”‹

–Š‡ ‘–Š‡”ǯ• ˜‘‹ ‡ǡ –Š‡”‡„› ’”‘†— ‹‰ ƒ ‹Š‡”‡–Ž› ‹ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹  ”‡Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 

Ž‹•–‡‹‰–‘•’‡‡ Š‘”•‘‰ǡ™‡ƒ”‡‹˜‹–‡†–‘Š‡ƒ”ƒ‘–Š‡”ǯ•˜‘‹ ‡™‹–Š‘—”‘™

„‘†›ǡ‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘‘—”‘™dzȋʹȌǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡‡–•‡”˜‡•ƒ•–Š‡„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘”‘–‘Ž›

ƒ‹ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹  ‘‡ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡˜‘‹ ‡ƒ†Ž‹•–‡‡”ǣ‹– ƒ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒŽ•‘–‘

 ͳͲͶ –Š‡ƒ –‘ˆŠ‡ƒ”‹‰ˆ‹Ž•‘—†ǡ™Š‹ Š’”‘‘–‡•ƒ‹ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ –‡•‹‘„‡–™‡‡–Š‡

˜‘‹ ‡’”‘†— ‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›ƒ†ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‡„‡”•Ǥ



ƒ”••—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––Š‹•‹†‘ˆ‘‡– ƒ ‘’Ž‡‡–Š‡”‘–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ‹–›ǡ

‘–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz‘‡‹‰Š– ƒŽŽǮŠƒ’–‹ Š‡ƒ”‹‰ǯ–Šƒ–—•—ƒŽŽ›„”‹‡ˆ‘‡–™Š‡ƒŽŽ

•‘—†•’”‡•‡––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•–‘—•—†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†ǡ„‡ˆ‘”‡™‡ƒ‡–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆ

™Š‹ Š•‘—†•ƒ”‡‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ––‘ƒ––‡†–‘dzȋͳͺ͵ȌǤ•™Š‡ƒŠƒ’–‹ ‹ƒ‰‡

’”‡•‡–•‹–•‡Žˆˆ‘”–‡š–—”ƒŽǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‘’–‹ ƒŽǡ‹•’‡ –‹‘ǡ•‘–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ •‘—†‹•

‘–›‡–ˆ—ŽŽ›†‹• ‡”‹„Ž‡ǡ„—–‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••‡˜‘‡••‘‡•‡•‡‘ˆˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›Ǥ



Š‡•‡–›’‡•‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‡•‹Her–ƒ‡–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ‘—‰ǯ•Ǯƒ ‘—•ƒ–‹ ǯ‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š

•Š‡†‡• ”‹„‡•ƒ•Dzƒ‹†‘ˆŽ‹‡‹‰‹™Š‹ Š™‡Š‡ƒ”–Š‡•‘—†‘„Œ‡ –™‹–Š‘—–

–Š‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡–dz ȋͳͺȌǤ ƒ’–‹  Š‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ  ™‘—Ž† ƒ”‰—‡ǡ ‹•ƒ’Ž‹ˆ‹‡†‹

–Š‹•ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡‹ƒ‰‡ǡ™Š‡”‡„›ƒ”•ǯǮ„”‹‡ˆ‘‡–ǯ„‡ ‘‡•‘ˆ

ˆ—ŽŽ‡”–‡’‘”ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡•ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”‹†‘ˆ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡––‘–Šƒ–

‘ˆƒŠƒ’–‹ ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ™Š‡”‡„›˜‹‡™‡”•™‘”–‘ ‘•–‹–—–‡ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ™‹–Š –Š‡

ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›„ƒ•‡†‘–‡š–—”‡Ȃ‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡–‡š–—”‡•‘ˆ•‘—†ǡƒƒ ‘—•ƒ–‹ 

‹ƒ‰‡ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒ‘’–‹ ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ



 ‘œ‡ǯ•ˆ‹Žǡ–Š‡•‡ƒ ‘—•ƒ–‹ •‡“—‡ ‡•”‡ —”†—”‹‰–Š‡•‡š—ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”•

‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡Ǥ –‹•‹–‡”‡•–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‹Ž†‡’Ž‘›•Šƒ’–‹ •‹–Š‹•

™ƒ›Ȃ‹ƒ‘‡–™Š‡”‡–‘— Šƒ†•‡•—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‡†„›–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –

ƒ––‡”ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž–”‹‡•–‘‹‹ –Š‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šˆ‘”–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–Š”‘—‰Š ‹–• ‘™

–‡š–—”‡†•‘—†ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ‘”‡–›’‹ ƒŽ˜‹•—ƒŽ•‘ˆ– ‘”‡• ‡‡Ǥ ‹˜‡

–Šƒ–‹‘‡‹•–ƒ ‡ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡‹•‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹’Š‘‡•‡šǡƒ†‹–Š‡‘–Š‡”ǡ•‡š™‹–Š

 ͳͲͷ ƒ †‹•‡„‘†‹‡† ƒƒ–Šƒǡ „‘–Š • ‡‡• ”‡Ž› ‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡‡– –‘

†”‹˜‡•‡š—ƒŽ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ǡŽ‡†‹‰ ”‡†‡ ‡–‘—”Ž‡ǯ•ƒ••—’–‹‘–Šƒ–Dz–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›

’”‘’‘•‡•‹–•‡Žˆƒ•–Š‡ƒ” Š‹–‡ –‘ˆ‘—”‹–‹ƒ ‹‡•dzȋͳȌǤ



–Š‡ˆ‹”•–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡• ‡‡•ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡Ž‹‡•‹„‡†ǡ–”›‹‰–‘•Ž‡‡’„—–‰”ƒ’’Ž‹‰

™‹–Š‡‘”‹‡•ˆ”‘Š‹•’ƒ•–”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’Ǥ ‡‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›–—”•ƒ†’—–•‹–Š‡

’‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘•Š‡ƒ†’‹‡ ‡ǤŠ‡’”‘‰”ƒŠ‡ƒ ‡••‡•‹•Ž‹‡ ƒ ˜‘‹ ‡Ǧ

„ƒ•‡†‹†‡”ǣŠ‡‘†‘”‡‡š’Ž‘”‡•ƒ ƒ–‡‰‘”›‘ˆ™‘‡™Š‘ ƒǯ–•Ž‡‡’ƒ†ƒ”‡

Dz”‡ƒ†›ˆ‘”•‘‡ˆ—dzǡ„ƒ•‹‰Š‹•ƒ••—’–‹‘•‘‘Ž›–Š‡‹”˜‘ ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘•

„‡ˆ‘”‡ ‡‹–Š‡” Ǯ’ƒ••‹‰ǯ ‘” •‡†‹‰ ƒ ˜‘ ƒŽ ‡••ƒ‰‡ –‘ ‹–”‘†— ‡ Š‹•‡ŽˆǤ Š‡

‹–”‘†— –‹‘• ƒ”‡ ˆ”ƒ‡† „› ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •–ƒ–‹  •Š‘–ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Žƒ  ‘ˆ ‘˜‡‡–

ˆ‘”‡‰”‘—†‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‘ ƒŽ ‡š Šƒ‰‡ ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ –Š‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

Š‡ƒ†™‹–Š‹–Š‡†ƒ”‡‡†”‘‘Ǥ



Š‡Š—ƒ˜‘‹ ‡•ƒ”‡‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ‘—–‹–‡”‡•–™‹–Š‹–Š‡• ‡‡ǡ•‡––‹‰–Š‡’ƒ ‡ǡ

™‹–Š„”‡ƒ–Š›–‘‡•ƒ†‡š Žƒƒ–‹‘•ˆ”‘„‘–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ƒ†–Š‡™‘ƒ‘–Š‡

’Š‘‡ ȋ”‹•–‡ ‹‹‰Ȍ –ƒ‹‰ ’”‡ ‡†‡ ‡Ǥ • –Š‡‹” ‡š Šƒ‰‡ ‹–‡•‹ˆ‹‡• ‹–‘

‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›•‡š—ƒŽ ‘–‡–ǡ˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ ‡••Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•‹ƒ‰‹‡†ƒ –‹˜‹–›™‹–Š„Ž—–

—–•–‘Š‹•ˆƒ–ƒ•›ƒ„‘—–ƒ‹‰Ž‘˜‡–‘ƒ’”‡‰ƒ–™‘ƒȋ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ‘‡™Š‘•‡

Ž‡ƒ‡† —†‡ ’Š‘–‘• Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” ƒ ‡••‡† ˜‹ƒ ‘„‹Ž‡ †‡˜‹ ‡ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘—–‹‰ȌǤ

Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ–Š‡• ‡‡ˆƒ‹Ž•ˆ‘”Š‡‘†‘”‡ǣŠ‹•Ž‹‡‘ˆˆƒ–ƒ•›‹•„”‘‡ƒ•

–Š‡™‘ƒ„‡‰‹•–‘‹•–”— –Š‹–‘Dz Š‘‡‡™‹–Š–Šƒ–†‡ƒ† ƒ–dzǡ ƒ† Š‡

‘’Ž‹‡• ƒ– –Š‡ ‡š’‡•‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• ‘™ ƒ”‘—•ƒŽǡ ”‡–—”‹‰ –‘ ƒ ™‹†‡” •Š‘– ™Š‹ Š

ƒ’Ž‹ˆ‹‡•–Šƒ–Š‡‹•ƒŽ‘‡‹Š‹•„‡†Ǥ



 ͳͲ͸ Š‡• ‡‡Ȃƒ†’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›ǡ‹–•Žƒ ‘ˆ‹’ƒ –ˆ‘”Š‡‘†‘”‡Ȃ‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹

–Šƒ– ‹– ‹• –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ˆ‹”•– –ƒ•–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ’Ž‹ˆ‹‡† ˜‘ ƒŽ ‡š Šƒ‰‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ– –Š‹•

’‘‹–‹••–‹ŽŽƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡†„›‹ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ ŠŒ—š–ƒ’‘•‡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

”‡ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ‹•‘Žƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡„”‹‰Š–•Š‡‡‘ˆŠ‹•ˆƒ–ƒ•›ǡ’Žƒ›‘„‘–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡

ƒ†–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǯ•˜‹•—ƒŽ‡‘”‹‡•ǡ„”‹‰‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‹ƒ‰‡•’”‘˜‹†‡†‹’ƒ”–„›

Š‹• ‘„‹Ž‡ ’Š‘‡Ǥ Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ –Š‡ –‹–‹ŽŽƒ–‹‰ ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ‹•

”‡‘˜‡†„›–Š‡™‘ƒǯ•Š—ƒˆ‘‹„Ž‡ǡ™Š‹ Š†”ƒ™•–Š‡• ‡‡‹–‘ƒŠ—‘”‘—•

•‡•‹„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ Š‡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‘ Š‡”‡ǡ ƒ– –Š‡ •‹’Ž‡•– Ž‡˜‡Žǡ ‹• –Šƒ– Š—ƒ •‡š—ƒŽ

‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•ƒ”‡‘–ƒŽ™ƒ›•ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰ˆ‘”„‘–Š’ƒ”–‹‡•Ǥ –Š‹•‡š Šƒ‰‡ǡ‹–‹•‘–

–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡’Š‘‡–Šƒ–‹•ƒ–ˆƒ—Ž–ǡ„—––Š‡Š—ƒ‡‡†•‘ˆ

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• Š‘•‡ ’ƒ”–‡”ǡ ™Š‹ Š ”‡†‡” Š‹ǡ –Š‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ• •—‰‰‡•–ǡ ‘”‡ ƒŽ‘‡

–Šƒ™Š‡Š‡•–ƒ”–‡†Ǥ



‘œ‡’Žƒ ‡•–Š‡Š—‘—”‘ˆ–Š‹•• ‡‡‹•–ƒ” ‘–”ƒ•–™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡š–

•‡š—ƒŽ ‡ ‘—–‡”ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• †‡’‹ –‡† ƒˆ–‡” Š‡ ƒ† ƒƒ–Šƒ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡

”‘ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ›‹˜‘Ž˜‡†ˆ‘”•‘‡–‹‡Ǥ –Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†Ȃ†‡•’‹–‡Š‡”

†‹•‡„‘†‹‡† ˆ‘” Ȃ ‹• ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‡– –Šƒ– Š‹•

‘”‡ Š—ƒ‘‹† ‡š Šƒ‰‡ ‘—Ž† ‘–Ǥ Š‡ • ‡‡ „‡‰‹• ™‹–Š ƒ ˜‹•—ƒŽŽ› ‘”‡

‹–‹ƒ–‡–‘‡ǡ™‹–Šƒ•‘ˆ–‘Ǧ†‹‡‰‡–‹ •‘—†–”ƒ ƒ†–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–•‘ˆƒ ‹–›Ž‡†‹‰

ƒ ”‘—†‡† •‘ˆ–‡•• –‘ –Š‡ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’ ‹ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ˆƒ ‡Ǥ • –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹ 

‘–‘—”•‘ˆŠ‹••‹ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡–‘˜‹‡™‡”•–‘ƒ ‡••ǡ•‘–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•†‹• —••

ƒ‹ƒ‰‹‡†–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›ǣDz ™‹•Š›‘—™‡”‡‹–Š‹•”‘‘™‹–Š‡‘™•‘  ‘—Ž†’—–

›ƒ”•ƒ”‘—†›‘—ǡ•‘  ‘—Ž†–‘— Š›‘—ǥdzDz ‘™™‘—Ž†›‘—–‘— Š‡ǫ



 ͳͲ͹ ‹–Š–Š‡‰›‘‹†–Š‡”‡‹•‘‹†‘ˆ ‘–”ƒ –ˆ‘”ƒ•‡š—ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”‘”•‡•‡‘ˆ

ˆ‘” ‡†‡••ǡ„—––Š‡˜‡”„ƒŽ‹–‡”’Žƒ›ƒ”‹•‡•ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›ˆ”‘–Š‡‹” ‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ƒ•

–Š‡›‘˜‡‹–‘ƒ‹ƒ‰‹‡†‹••Ǥ‹•—ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡‡š–”‡‡ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’• ‘–‹—‡ǡ„—–

‘œ‡–Š‡’—•Š‡•–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ˆ—”–Š‡”„›ˆƒ†‹‰–Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽ•‘ˆ–Š‡• ‡‡

‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›–‘„Žƒ ƒ†”‡Ž›‹‰‘ƒ ‘—•ƒ–‹ ‹ƒ‰‡•–‘ ‘–‹—‡–Š‡‡š Šƒ‰‡Ǥ

––Š‡’‘‹–™Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽ ‡•‘”•Š‹’‘ˆ–‡ —”–ƒ‹Ž•–Š‡†‡’‹ –‹‘ ‘ˆ •‡š—ƒŽ

‹–‡” ‘—”•‡ ™‹–Š‹ ƒ‹•–”‡ƒ ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘† ‹‡ƒ ȋƒ• Š‡‘†‘”‡ „‡‰‹• –‘

†‡• ”‹„‡ ‹••‹‰ ƒƒ–Šƒǯ• „”‡ƒ•–•Ȍǡ –Š‡ ƒ ‘—•ƒ–‹  ‹ƒ‰‡• ƒŽŽ‘™ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘

‘–‹—‡‹–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡• ‡‡Ǥ



Š‡˜‘‹ ‡•ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”„›ƒ”–‹•–‹  Š‘‹ ‡‘”–Š‡ƒ –‘”•ǯƒ–—”ƒŽ–‹„”‡•ǡƒ”‡Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›

–‡š–—”‡†ǡ „‘–Š ™‹–Š Š—•› –‘‡•Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ „‘–Š ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› Š—ƒ‹“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ

†‡˜‹ƒ–‹‰ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ Š‹‡ ˜‘‹ ‡• ‘—‰ †‡• ”‹„‡• ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ Dz†‡•‹‰‡† ƒ•

Ǯ‹†‡ƒŽǯ•’‡ ‹‡•ǡƒ„•‡–‘ˆ„‘†‹Ž›”‡•‹†—‡‘”–Š‡‡ ‡••ƒ”›•‹‰•‘ˆ‡š‹•–‡ ‡dzȂ

Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡‹’ƒ –‹•–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ••Š‡•—‰‰‡•–•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡

ƒ Š‹‡ǥ‡ƒ„Ž‡• –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ ‘ˆ †”‡ƒ• ƒ† ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ –‘ „‡ ‘‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹•‡†

‘„Œ‡ –• ‘ˆ †‡•‹”‡dz ȋ͹͹ȌǤ ƒƒ–Šƒ ƒ† Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ˜‘‹ ‡• ƒ”‡ —“—‡•–‹‘ƒ„Ž›

Š—ƒ‹–‹„”‡ǣ–Š‡›•‘‡–‹‡•ˆ‘”™‘”†•ǡ†‡• ”‹„‹‰–Š‡‹”‹ƒ‰‹‡†ƒ –‹‘•ǡ

ƒ†•‘‡–‹‡•Œ—•–‘ƒ‘”‰ƒ•’Ǥ



‡•’‹–‡ –Š‡ ƒ„•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ǡ ƒ ‹† ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‹  ‹• •–‹ŽŽ •–”‘‰Ž›

‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ Š‡”‡ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ”‹•‹‰ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ †‡• ”‹’–‹‘• ȋˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒƒ–Šƒ

“—‡•–‹‘‹‰Dz™Šƒ–ƒ”‡›‘—†‘‹‰–‘‡ǫ  ƒˆ‡‡Ž›•‹ǥdz‡˜‘‹‰ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ

•‹ –ƒ –‹Ž‹–›Ȍ ƒ† ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ ‘—•–‹ • ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜‘‹ ‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‡˜‹ ‡–™‘

„‘†‹‡•ˆ”‘™Š‡”‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡’”‘†— ‡†ǤŠ‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹† ƒ• †—ƒŽŽ›

 ͳͲͺ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ†Š—ƒǡƒ•’‡” ExMachinaǡ‹•„”‘‡†‘™„›–Š‡‡š Šƒ‰‡ǡ

™Š‹ Š‹‘„• —”‹‰–Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›ǡ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–

„›™Š‹ Šƒƒ–Šƒ‹•”‡†‡”‡†™Š‘ŽŽ›Š—ƒǣŠ‡”˜‘‹ ‡ǤŠ”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’–‹ 

ƒ„•‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‡‰”‘••‡†‹–Š‡• ‡‡ǯ• ˜‹•—ƒŽ•ǡ „—– ‹•

‡–ƒ‰Ž‡† ‹ –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǯ ‡š Šƒ‰‡ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ •–”ƒ†• ‘ˆ ˜‘‹ ‡ ƒ† —•‹ 

–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›‡š–‡†•–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Ǥš Šƒ‰‡••— Šƒ•Dz  ƒ ˆ‡‡Ž ›‘—dzǡ

Dz‡ǯ”‡ Š‡”‡ –‘‰‡–Š‡”dzǡ ƒ† Dz  ˆ‡‡Ž ›‘— ‡˜‡”›™Š‡”‡dzǡ •‡”˜‡ ƒ• ‹ Ž—•‹˜‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”ǡ™Š‘‹•‡‰ƒ‰‡†™‹–Š–Š‡• ‡‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›ǯ•ƒ—†‹‘’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ǡ

Œ—•–ƒ•Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹•‡š—ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡†‹—‘ˆŠ‹•’‡”ƒ–‹‰›•–‡Ǥ



Š‡• ‡‡ǯ• ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡƒ‹†‡†‹ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆƒ’‡”–—”‡„›–Š‡ ”‡• ‡†‘ƒ†–Š‡

”‡‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ†‹‡‰‡–‹ —•‹ ǡƒ‡• Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ––Š‹•Šƒ•„‡‡ƒˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ˆ‘”„‘–Š Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǤŠ‡›‡š’”‡••–Š‹•˜‡”„ƒŽŽ›ǣDzŒ—•–Ž‘•–ǥdzǢDz‹–™ƒ•

Œ—•–›‘—ƒ†‡ǥdzǢDz‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰‡Ž•‡Œ—•–†‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†ǡƒ† Ž‘˜‡–Šƒ–ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡dzǤ

–‹•”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡†„›–Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽ•ǡ™Š‹ Šˆƒ†‡„ƒ ‹–‘–Š‡‘™ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‹‰Š–ǦŽ‹–

‹–›• ƒ’‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ’”‘‰”‡••‹‰ –‘ ˆƒ†‡ ‹–‘ ƒ •—”‹•‡Ǥ Š‡ •‡š—ƒŽ‡š Šƒ‰‡ǡ

’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹ ‘–”ƒ•–‘ˆ–‘‡ƒ† ‘–‡––‘Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•Žƒ•–•‡š—ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”ǡ

˜‡”› — Š •Š‘™ ƒ•‡• –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒƒ–Šƒ ˆ‹‰—”‡Ǥ – †‡’‹ –• –Š‡

’‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ˜‘‹ ‡‡ƒ ‹’ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘Š‡”„‘†›ǡƒ†Ž‹‡™‹•‡ǡ –Š‡

Šƒ’–‹ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›™Š‡‡ƒ ‹’ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡‡ ‡••‹–›‘ˆ‘Ǧ

• ”‡‡‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ

  ƒ”ƒ™ƒ› •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› †‡ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ‹†‡ƒ• ƒ”‘—† ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ƒ† •‡š—ƒŽ

’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‹Š‡”™‘”‘ ›„‘”‰•ǤŠ‡ƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–

 ͳͲͻ   ǥ‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ   „‘–Š•‡š—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‘ˆ”‡’”‘†— –‹‘ǡƒ†‘–ƒŽ™ƒ›•‹–Š‡   •ƒ‡™ƒ›•ǤŠ‡ Ž‘•‡–‹‡•‘ˆ•‡š—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ‹–›ǡ   ‘ˆ˜‹‡™•‘ˆ–Š‡„‘†›ƒ•ƒ‹†‘ˆ’”‹˜ƒ–‡•ƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‹‘Ǧ   ƒ†—–‹Ž‹–›Ǧƒš‹‹•‹‰ƒ Š‹‡ǡƒ”‡†‡• ”‹„‡†‹ ‡Ž›‹   •‘ ‹‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‘”‹‰‹•–‘”‹‡•–Šƒ–•–”‡••ƒ‰‡‡–‹  ƒŽ —Ž—•   ƒ†‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž‡†‹ƒŽ‡ –‹ ‘ˆ†‘‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒŽ‡   ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‰‡†‡””‘Ž‡•ǤŠ‡•‡•‘ ‹‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•–‘”‹‡•†‡’‡†   ‘ƒŠ‹‰ŠǦ–‡ Š˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡„‘†›ƒ•ƒ„‹‘–‹  ‘’‘‡–‘”   ›„‡”‡–‹  ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘••›•–‡Ǥȋͳ͸ͻȌ   •‘‡ ™ƒ›•ǡ Her ‘ˆ‘”•–‘ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ•˜‹•‹‘ǡ™‹–Šƒƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡‡’Šƒ•‹•

’Žƒ ‡† ‘ „‘†‹‡• ƒ• ƒˆˆ‘”†‹‰ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ

‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ › Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ† ƒƒ–Šƒǯ• •‡š—ƒŽ ‡ ‘—–‡”ǡ –Š‹• ˜‹‡™ ‹•

ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›ƒ••—‡†ǡƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‘Ž‘‰‡”‡‡†•–‘”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ 

ƒ‡—’‘”Žƒ ‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡–„›•Š‘™‹‰–Š‡‘„‹Ž‡’Š‘‡•Š‡•—’’‘•‡†Ž›

‹Šƒ„‹–•Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ƒ ‹†‡‡† „‡ ˜‹‡™‡† ƒ• ‘‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ• Ǯ•‘ ‹‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

‘”‹‰‹•–‘”‹‡•ǯǡ‘˜‡”–Ž›†‡’‹ –‹‰–Š‡‹–‡”’Žƒ›„‡–™‡‡„‘†›ƒ• ‹•–”—‡– ‘ˆ

„‘–Š•‡š—ƒŽ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ƒ†—–‹Ž‹–›Ǥ



‘™‡˜‡”ǡ Her †‹˜‘” ‡• ˆ”‘ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǯ• ™”‹–‹‰• ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ ‡š’”‡••‹‰ ƒ

†‘‹ƒ– ƒ•’‡ – ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŽ‡ ‘˜‡” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ’ƒ”–‡”•Ǥ  ƒ”‰—‡ –Š‹• ‹•†—‡–‘–Š‡

Šƒ’–‹  ƒ„•‡ ‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •‡“—‡ ‡Ǥ ‡•’‹–‡ ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•

†‹•‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž †‹•ƒ–Ž‡• Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ ƒ† ”‡†‡”• „‘–Š ƒ•

‡“—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ • ‡‡ „› ”‡‘˜‹‰ ˜‹•—ƒŽ †‡’‹ –‹‘• ‡–‹”‡Ž›ǡ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›

†‹•‡„‘†›‹‰ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒŽ•‘Ǥ Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š ˜‘‹ ‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡

”‡‹ˆ‘” ‹‰ ‰‡†‡”‡† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ „› –Š‡‹” †‹ˆˆ‡”‹‰ –‘ƒŽ †‡’–Š•ǡ •‡”˜‡ –‘ ƒŽŽ‘™

„‘–Š Šƒ”ƒ –‡”• –‘ ‘Ǧ‡š‹•– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ›‡– ‡“—ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’

™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›Ǥ ƒ’–‹ ƒ„•‡ ‡‘’‡”ƒ–‡•–‘‡š’”‡••–Š‡’Ž‡ƒ•—”ƒ„Ž‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•ˆ‘”

‡ƒ Š Šƒ”ƒ –‡” ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ • ‡‡ǡ ”‡’Žƒ ‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ › ‘ˆ ˜‹•‹‘ ™‹–Š ƒ—”ƒŽ‹–›

 ͳͳͲ ƒ†–Š‡Š‹‡”ƒ” Š›‘ˆƒŽ‡‡‡†•™‹–Šƒ•›„‹‘–‹ ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǡ

ƒ†ˆ‹Žƒ†˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ

  –‹•‘–‡™‘”–Š›ǡ–Š‡ǡ–Šƒ–™Š‡–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ––‡’–•–‘”‡’Žƒ ‡–Š‡†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†

ƒƒ–Šƒ ™‹–Š ƒ „‘†‹‡† ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ •—„•–‹–—–‡ Žƒ–‡” ‹ –Š‡ †‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‡ ‘—–‡”

‡†•‹†‹•ƒ•–‡”ǤŠ‡• ‡‡†‡’‹ –•ƒ™‘ƒǡ •ƒ„‡ŽŽƒȋ‘”–‹ƒ‘—„Ž‡†ƒ›Ȍǡ™Š‘

ƒ””‹˜‡•ƒ–Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•†‘‘”™‹–Šƒ ƒ‡”ƒƒ†‡ƒ”’‹‡ ‡–Šƒ–˜‘ ƒŽŽ›ƒ†˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›

‘‡ –• Š‡‘†‘”‡ ™‹–Š ƒƒ–ŠƒǤ ”‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ”–ǡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ƒ™™ƒ”† ƒ†

•–‹Ž–‡†ǡƒ†™Š‹Ž‡˜‹‡™‡”••‡‡Š‹‡‰ƒ‰‹‰‹ƒ –•‘ˆ–‘— Šǡˆ‡‡Ž‹‰Š‡”™ƒ‹•–•

ƒ† „”‡ƒ•–• ƒ– Š‡” †‹”‡ –‹‘ǡ –Š‡•‡ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒ –• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ •—’‡”•‡†‡† „› –Š‡

’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† Š‡”•‡Žˆǡ ™‹–Š‘—– „‘†‹‡† •—„•–‹–—–‡ǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡•Ǥ

‡•’‹–‡–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽŠƒ’–‹ ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡• ‡‡ˆ‘”–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡ™‹–Šƒ›‹ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ

ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”–‡š–—”‡••— Šƒ••‹ƒ†Šƒ‹”’”‘˜‹†‡†ǡ–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡• ‡‡™‹–Š

–Š‡‹–‡•‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡’”‹‘”•‡š—ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡”‡†‡”•‹–‹•‹’‹†„› ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǤŠ‡

Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǡ Ž‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ”‡ƒŽ‹•‡ –Š‹•ǡ ™‹–Š •ƒ„‡ŽŽƒ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ ‹ ƒ –ƒš‹ ‹ –‡ƒ”• ƒ†

Š‡‘†‘”‡Ž‡ˆ––‘–”›ƒ†ƒ‡•‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‡†‡ ‘—–‡”‹†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ ™‹–Š

ƒƒ–ŠƒǤ



Š‡ „‘†›ǡ Š‡”‡ǡ ‹• ™Šƒ– •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ‘•–‹–—–‡† ƒ ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ •‡š—ƒŽ

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǣ –Š‡ „‘†›ǡ –Š‘—‰Šǡ ‹•–Š‡„”‡ƒ†‘™Ǥ –—•–„‡ƒ••—‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡

„‘†›–Šƒ–‹•‹’‘”–ƒ––Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡•‡‡ ‘—–‡”•‹•‘––Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ„‘†›‘ˆ

–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǡ„—––Š‡‹ƒ‰‹‡†‡„‘†‹‡–’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž „‘†› ƒ†

‰”ƒ•’‡†„›–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡ǤŠ‹•‹•™Šƒ–‹‘‡†‡‡ƒ—˜‘‹”‡š’”‡••‡•™Š‡•Š‡

†‡• ”‹„‡•ƒ‰‘‘†„‘†›ƒ•ƒDz•‡š—ƒŽǡ†‡•‹”‹‰ǡ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†•—”’”‹•‡†„‘†›dzȂ

ƒ•ƒ”‰”‹–‡—–• Š‡”‘–‡•ǡDz‡ƒ—˜‘‹”Žƒ‡–•–Šƒ–ˆ‡‹‹‡‡š‹•–‡ ‡Šƒ•‹–Š‹•

 ͳͳͳ •‡•‡„‡‡†‡’”‹˜‡†‘ˆǮ–Š‡„‘†›ǯdzȋͳͶ͹ȌǤŠ‡†‡’”‹˜ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–‡ƒ—˜‘‹”•—‰‰‡•–•

‹• †‡’‹ –‡† ‹ ExMachinaǣ ™Š‹ Šǡ •–”ƒ‰‡Ž›ǡ ‹• –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž –Šƒ– ‘–ƒ‹• ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ„‘†‹‡•Ǥ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡Ǯ‰‘‘†„‘†‹‡•ǯ–Šƒ–•Š‡†‡• ”‹„‡•ƒ”‡’”‘˜‡†‹

–Š‡‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•‡„‘†‹‡†ƒƒ–Šƒˆ‹‰—”‡Ǥ

 ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡‹†‘ˆ‡”‘–‹ ‡„‘†‹‡––Šƒ–‡ƒ—˜‘‹”ƒ––”‹„—–‡•–‘–Š‡•‡‹†‡ƒŽ

ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ „‘†‹‡• ‹• ‡ Š‘‡† ‹ –Š‡ •‡•—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ƒ„•‡ ‡• ‹ Her. •

‡—–• Š‡”‡ƒ–Ž›•—ƒ–‡•ǣ

  ‡ƒ—˜‘‹”˜ƒŽ—‡•–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ””‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”ǡ   –Š‡‘”‹•‡†‹–‡”•‘ˆ•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—••ƒ‡‡••ƒ††‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ   ƒ†•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—• ‘ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‹•”—’–‹‘‘ˆ›   •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†„‘†‹Ž›„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‡”‘–‹    ‡„‘†‹‡–”‡’”‡•‡–•Ǥ‘Ž‘•‡–Š‹•’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡ–Š‡ǡ™‘—Ž†   „‡–‘Ž‘•‡™Šƒ–•Š‡ ‘•‹†‡”ȏ•‹ Ȑ–‘„‡„‘–Š–Š‡ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽǡ   ‘•–˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡Š—ƒ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‰–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†   ƒ†–‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”ȋͳͶͺȌǤ  ‹”•–Ž›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹‹ •–Š‡‹†‘ˆ†—ƒŽ‹–›‡š’”‡••‡†„›–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”Ǥ –

‘•‹•–‡–Ž›‘• ‹ŽŽƒ–‡•„‡–™‡‡’Žƒ ‹‰‡’Šƒ•‹•‘–Š‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ•ƒ‡‡••ƒ†

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•ǡ‘–‘Ž›™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘‰‡†‡”Ȃ ƒ• ‹• ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›

‘•– ’‡”–‹‡– –‘ ‡ƒ—˜‘‹”ǯ• ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ‘–‡š– Ȃ „—– ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ

Š—ƒƒ†ƒ Š‹‡Ǥ––‹‡•ǡ•— Šƒ•™Š‡ƒƒ–Šƒ‹•’‹‡†‹Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

’‘ ‡–ǡ–Š‡ ƒ‡”ƒ•–”ƒ‹‹‰–‘ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡„‘–Š™‹–Š‹ƒ Ž‘•‡•Š‘–ǡ”‘„‘–‹ –‘

Š—ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹•‡˜‘‡†ǤŠ‡–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‹••–”‹’’‡†ƒ™ƒ›‹–Š‡‘‡–•‘ˆ

Šƒ’–‹ ƒ„•‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡Ž‹‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡Š—ƒ˜‘‹ ‡•’”‘‘–‡•ƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ

•ƒ‡‡••Ǥ



‹‡™‹•‡ǡ–Š‡ƒ ‘—•ƒ–‹ ‹ƒ‰‡• ”‡ƒ–‡–Š‡Ǯ•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—• ‘ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†

†‹•”—’–‹‘ ‘ˆ „‘†‹Ž› „‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ǯ –Šƒ– ‡ƒ—˜‘‹” •—‰‰‡•–• ‡”‘–‹  ‡„‘†‹‡–

‡–ƒ‹Ž•ǤŠ‹Ž‡Š‡”ƒƒŽ›•‹•’”‡•—ƒ„Ž›”‡‰ƒ”†•–Š‹•ƒ•ƒ‡ ‘—–‡”„‡–™‡‡–™‘

 ͳͳʹ Š—ƒ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǡ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž‹  ‘‡–• ‘ˆ ‡”‘–‹ ‹• ƒ– Šƒ†–Š‡„‘†‹Ž›

„‘—†ƒ”‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ”‡ ‘•‹•–‡–Ž› ”‡‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡†ǡ Š‡Ž† ‹

–‡•‹‘ƒ†–ƒ‰‹„‹Ž‹–›„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‹ƒ‰‹‡†„‘†‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•

„‘†› ƒ• ‹– ’”‘ˆˆ‡”• ƒ† ”‡•‹•–•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• „‘†› ƒ• –Š‡‹”•‹ƒ†

—• —Žƒ–—”‡”‡ƒ Š‡•–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›ǤŠ‹•‹–‡”’Žƒ›„‡–™‡‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•

‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Šƒ–Her’”‘ˆˆ‡”•ǡ ƒ• –Š‡

‰›‘‹† ‘ƒ†•ƒˆˆ‡ –•–Šƒ–‡š–‡†–‘‹’ƒ –‡˜‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

•‡ŽˆǤ



ƒ”‡” –Š‡‘”‹•‡• ƒ •‹‹Žƒ” ƒˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ ‡”‘–‹  ‡„‘†‹‡– ™‹–Š‹ ˆ‹Ž‹  ƒ†

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ†‹• ‘—”•‡ǡƒŽ•‘ƒ‹‰–Š‡•ƒŽ‹‡–’‘‹––Šƒ–ƒ‘˜‡”–Ž›‡”‘–‹ 

ȋ‹‡ •‡š—ƒŽȌ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ †‘‡• ‘– ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ‘””‡Žƒ–‡–‘ƒ

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ–—”‡ „‡–™‡‡ ˆ‹Ž ƒ† ˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡• –Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ •‡“—‡ ‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ”‘Ž‡‡  Š‡‡ƒǯ• ͳͻ͸͹ Fuses: DzŠ‡ ˆ‹Ž

‘„• —”‡• ‹–• ‘„Œ‡ –•ǡ ‘– ’”—†‹•ŠŽ› „—– ’Žƒ›ˆ—ŽŽ›ǡ —•‹‰ •Šƒ†‘™• ƒ†

•—’‡”‹’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰•ǡ–‘ƒ‡˜‹•‹‘†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–ƒ†–Š—•–‘‹˜‹–‡

–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘ˆ‡‡Ž”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ•‡‡–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ–‘ƒ‡ ‘–ƒ –™‹–Š‹–••‹Ǥ†™‡

”‡•’‘† ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ –‘— Š‹‰ „ƒ ǡ ‘ ‡ƒŽ‹‰ ƒ† ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‹‰ ‘—”•‡Ž˜‡• –‘ –Š‡

ˆ‹Žƒ†’”‡••‹‰‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–ǥdzȋʹ͵ȌǤ



•–Š‹•“—‘–‡”‡˜‡ƒŽ•ǡFuses‹•‘–ƒ•†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡• ‡‡ǯ•‘’–‹ •ƒ•

Her,ˆƒ‹Ž‹‰–‘ ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› ‘ ‡ƒŽ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡™ƒ›

‹™Š‹ Šƒ”‡”†‡• ”‹„‡•–Š‡‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†ˆ‹Ž‹•—•‡ˆ—Ž‹

‘ ‡‹˜‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š™‡‹‰Š– ‘‡ –™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ƒ†ƒƒ–Šƒǡ

™ƒ‹–‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›–‘‡š’”‡••–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡŽƒ– Š‹‰‘–‘ƒ†”‡•’‘†‹‰

 ͳͳ͵ –‘–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•˜‘ ƒŽ —‡•Ǥ –‹•ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ˆ‘”‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ ‡‹–Š‡”

‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›–‹–‹ŽŽƒ–‹‰‘””‡“—‹”‹‰–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡ǣƒ•ƒ”•ƒ’–Ž›‘–‡•‹

†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–ƒ –‹Ž‡•’‡ –ƒ–‘”•Š‹’–Šƒ––‡˜‡Šƒ˜‹”‘

’”‘‘–‡•ǡ Dzƒ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ› „‡ •Šƒ––‡”‹‰ǡ „—– ‹– ‹• ‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›•‘dz

ȋͳͷͳȌǤŠ‹•‹•‹’‘”–ƒ–™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒƒ•’‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ǣ

‡”‘–‹ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–‹•‘–ˆ‘” ‡†—’‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡ™Š‡”‡„›–Š‡‰›‘‹†•’”‘˜‹†‹‰

–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ™‘—Ž† •‡‡ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ’”‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ ƒ† ƒ– ‘•– †‘‹ƒ– ƒ†

ˆ”‹‰Š–‡‹‰Ǥ ‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹• ‡”‡Ž› ‡š–‡†‡† –‘ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ

™‹–Š–Š‡‘—•‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡‘”†‹•‡‰ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡‰›‘‹†’”‘˜‹†‹‰ –Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ‹ ƒ ‘”‡ ’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡ ƒ‡” Ȃ ‹”‘‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ ƒ• ‡‹–Š‡” ƒ

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ†‡˜‹ ‡–Šƒ–‘‡ ƒ Š‘‘•‡–‘–ƒ‡—’ǡ‘”ǡƒ•ƒŠ—ƒ™Š‹ Š‘‡

ƒ Š‘‘•‡–‘”‡Žƒ–‡–‘Ǥ



Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹†• ƒ• ‡‹–Š‡” ‘” „‘–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡

ƒ•’‡ –• ‹•ǡ —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ ƒ ”‡•—Ž– ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ƒ„•‡ ‡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ’”‘˜‹†‡•Ǥ ‘—‰

„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•–Šƒ––Š”‘—‰Š”‡ƒ†‹‰˜‘‹ ‡Dz™‡ ƒ„‡‰‹–‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡ƒ††‹ˆˆ—•‡–‘‘Ǧ

‡ƒ•› †—ƒŽ‹•• Ȃ „‡–™‡‡ „‘†‹‡• ƒ† ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ „‡–™‡‡ Ž‹˜‡Ž‹‡••ƒ†

”‡’”‘†— –‹‘ǡ „‡–™‡‡ ƒ—–Š‡–‹ ‹–› ƒ† ‡†‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ „‡–™‡‡ ‹• ”‹’–‹‘ ƒ†

„‘†‹Ž›ƒ„•‡ ‡ǡ„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Ǯ‰”ƒ‹ǯƒ†–Š‡Ǯ†‡ƒ–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯdzȋ͸ȌǤŠ‹•ƒ›

‡š’Žƒ‹ ™Š› ‘œ‡ ”‡Ž‹‡• •‘ Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž› ‘ ˜‘‹ ‡ ‹ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‹‰ Š‹• ˆ‹Žǣ –Š‡

Š—ƒ ˜‘‹ ‡• ™Š‹ Š ‰”‘—† –Š‡ †‹‡‰‡•‹• ƒ‹† ‹ „”‹‰‹‰ –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǯ•™‘”Ž†‹–‘

Ž‘•‡”’”‘š‹‹–›–‘‘—”‘™ǡƒ‹‰–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ—‹˜‡”•‡‘”‡–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”

ƒ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ –ƒŽ•‘‡ƒ•ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡ƒƒ–Šƒ‰›‘‹†™Š‘

—†‡”’‹•–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•’”‡‹•‡‹•‘–‡”‡Ž›ƒˆƒ”Ǧ‘ˆˆ‘”‹ƒ‰‹‡† ‘ ‡’–ǡ„—–ƒ

”‡ƒŽ‹–›™Š‘ǡ†‡•’‹–‡Š‡”†‹•‡„‘†‹‡–ǡ†‹•’Žƒ›•ƒˆ‘”‘ˆ’”‡•‡ ‡„‘–Š™‹–Š‹

 ͳͳͶ –Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ —‹˜‡”•‡ƒ†˜‹ƒ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡

‰›‘‹†‹•‘–‡”‡Ž›–Š‡ƒ Š‹‡ǡ–Š‡‘–Š‡”ȂƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š•Š‡‹•ƒŽ•‘‘–Š—ƒǤ

Š‡‹•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡƒ‘‰•–—•ǣƒ„”‡ƒ–Š‹‰ǡ•’‡ƒ‹‰ǡ‡”‘–‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ –‹˜‡ƒ†ƒ––‹‡•ǡ

ƒ’–‹˜ƒ–‹‰’”‡•‡ ‡ǡ™Š‘ǡ–Š”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’–‹ ƒ„•‡ ‡ǡƒŽŽ‘™•˜‹‡™‡”•–‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆƒ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ™‘”Ž†–Šƒ–‹•ǡƒˆ–‡”ƒŽŽǡ‘–•‘”‡‘˜‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡‹”

‘™Ǥ

       

 ͳͳͷ III.III“ThePastisJustaStoryWeTellOurselves”:Prosthetic Memory 

‡‘”› ‹• –Š‡ ‘•– ‡Ž—•‹˜‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‹•

–Š‡•‹•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–†‡ƒ†•ƒƒŽ›•‹•„›˜‹”–—‡‘ˆ‹–• ‘•‹•–‡–’”‡•‡ ‡ǣ‹†‡‡†ǡ

‡‘”‹‡•‘ˆ˜ƒ”‹‘—••Šƒ’‡•ƒ†ˆ‘”•’Žƒ›ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’ƒ”–‹ ƒŽŽ –Š”‡‡ ƒ•‡

•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•ǤHer—•‡•ƒ–›’‹ ƒŽˆŽƒ•Š„ƒ ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—•–‘ƒŽŽ‘™˜‹‡™‡”•”‹ ŠŠƒ’–‹ 

ƒ ‡•• –‘ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ‘„‹Ž‹•‡• –Š‹• ‘†‡ ‘ˆ ”‡‡„‡”‹‰ ƒ• ƒ

˜‡Š‹ Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‘‡ –‹‘ ™‹–Š ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ˆ—–—”‡ǡ ƒ• ‘’’‘•‡† –‘ ƒ ’‡”•‘ ’ƒ•–Ǥ

”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡‘”‹‡• ”‡ƒ–‡† „› ’Žƒ› ™‹–Š •‡•‘”› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡

ˆ‹Ž •‡”˜‡ –‘ †”ƒ™ ˜‹‡™‡”• ‹–‘ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ† ƒƒ–Šƒǯ• ™‘”Ž†ǡ ƒ‘‰•– –Š‡

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–• ‹– ’”‘’‘•‡•Ǥ Ex Machina, ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ —•‡• –‡š–—”‡

ƒ†‘„Œ‡ –‡‘”‹‡•ƒ•ƒ†‡˜‹ ‡–‘ ‘‡ –˜‹‡™‡”•™‹–Š ‘’‘‡–• ‘ˆ

’‘•–Š—ƒ„‘†‹‡•ƒ†ƒˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ™‘”Ž†ǤLucy‹•’”‡†‹ ƒ–‡†‘–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ

Š—ƒ Š‹•–‘”› ƒ• ‡š‹•–‡– ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǯ• ‡š–‡†‡† ‡‘”›ǡƒ†–Š‡

ˆ‹Ž •Šƒ”‡• –Š‹• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ™‹–Š ˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ”‘„‘–‹  ‘” ’‘•–Š—ƒ

‡˜‘Ž—–‹‘ƒ•‡”‡Ž›–Š‡‡š–Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•–‡’‹ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‹‘ˆ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•Ǥ



Š‹Ž‡  Šƒ˜‡ ‡’Ž‘›‡† –Š‡ –‡” Ǯ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ǯ –‘ ‘ ‡‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ™‹†‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•™‹–Š‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡŽŽ‹•‘ƒ†•„‡”‰ǯ••’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‘–‹‘‘ˆǮ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‡‘”›ǯ‹•–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ––‡”‹‘Ž‘‰›ˆ‘”–Š‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ

ƒ†•„‡”‰ ‘–‡• –Šƒ– ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡‘”› ‹• ƒ†‡ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ „› ‘†‡”‹–› ƒ†

ƒ•• —Ž–—”‡ǡƒ†Dz‡‡”‰‡•ƒ––Š‡‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡ƒ’‡”•‘ƒ† ƒ Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ’ƒ•–ǡ ƒ– ƒ ‡š’‡”‹‡–‹ƒŽ •‹–‡ •— Š ƒ• ƒ ‘˜‹‡ –Š‡ƒ–”‡ ‘” ƒ

—•‡—dzȋʹȌǤŠ‡‡š’‡”‹‡–‹ƒŽ•‹–‡–Šƒ–ƒ†•„‡”‰‹†‹ ƒ–‡•‹••‘ ”— ‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡

’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡‘”›‹•ǡ‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›ǤŠ‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›ƒ –•

 ͳͳ͸ ƒ•–Š‡‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡‘”’”‘•–Š‡•‹•‘–‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ† Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ„—–„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‹ƒ‰‹‡†’ƒ•–•ǡ‘”‡˜‡ǡ‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡

ˆ‹Ž•ǡ‹ƒ‰‹‡†ˆ—–—”‡•Ǥ



ƒ—”ƒƒ”•ǯ™‘”‘Šƒ’–‹ •ǡŽ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‹ƒ‰‹‡•–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ•ƒ’‘‹– ‘ˆ

‘‡ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•’Š‡”‡Ǥƒ”•ǯƒ”‰—‡–‹TheSkin oftheFilm ‡–”‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‹–‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‹‡ƒ–‘Šƒ”‡••Šƒ’–‹ 

˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆ —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†ˆ‹ŽǤŠ‡‘–‡•

–Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡Dz‘’–‹ ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡†‹•–—”„‹‰™Š‡‘– ‘‡ –‡†–‘Ž‹˜‹‰‡‘”›dz

ȋͷͲȌǡDzŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›‹’Ž‹‡•ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›™‹–Š–Š‡™‘”Ž†•Š‘™dzȋͳͺ͹ȌǤ –Š‹•

™ƒ›ǡ ƒ”•ǯ ‘–‹‘ ƒ Ž‹‡™‹•‡ „‡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡† –‘ ˆ‹Ž• –Šƒ– †‡’‹ – ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹‡†

ˆ—–—”‡ǡƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘ƒ‡š–ƒ–ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ —Ž–—”‡Ǥ ƒ’–‹ •‹•ǡ‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡

ˆ‹Ž•ǡ –Š‡ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ ‡ƒ• „› ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ’”‘•–Š‡•‹• ‘’‡”ƒ–‡• –‘ •—–—”‡ ˜‹‡™‡”•

–‘‰‡–Š‡”™‹–Š˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡‡™Ǥ



Š‡‰›‘‹†‹–‡”ƒ –•™‹–Š–Š‡’”ƒ –‹•‡‘ˆ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡‘”›‹ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ™ƒ›•

–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ǤŠ‡ ƒ„‡Šƒ˜‡ƒ•ƒ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–ˆ‘”‡‘”›ǡŠ‡”‘‹• ‹‡ ‡

’”‘’–‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›–‘„”‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ˆ”‘ƒ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǯ•’ƒ•–‘”

˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆƒ‹ƒ‰‹‡†ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ ‡” ‘’‘‡–•ǡŠ‡”„‹‘Ž‘‰›ǡŠ‡” ‘–‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ƒŽŽ

•‡”˜‡ –‘ ƒŽŽ „”‹‰ ‹–‘ ”‡Ž‹‡ˆ –Š‡ Ž‹ „‡–™‡‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –• ™‡ —†‡”•–ƒ† ƒ†

”‡‡„‡”ƒ†–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‹‡†ˆ—–—”‡•Ǥ†–Š‡˜‡”›‡š‹•–‡ ‡

‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ƒ „‡ ‘•–”—‡† ƒ• ƒ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡‘”›ǣ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ƒ –‹‰ ƒ•

’”‘•–Š‡•‹• „› ™Š‹ Š ™‡ —†‡”•–ƒ† Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ ’”ƒ –‹•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‘†› ƒ† ‘ˆ

ˆ‡‹‹‹–›™Š‹Ž‡•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›‰”ƒ’’Ž‹‰–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Šˆ—–—”‡‘‡•Ǥ



 ͳͳ͹ ”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡‘”›ǡŽ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ‘–”‹„—–‡•–‘˜‹‡™‡”•ǯƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•–‘ ‘‡ –™‹–Š–Š‡

‰›‘‹†•Ǥƒ†•„‡”‰•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–Dz’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡‘”› ”‡ƒ–‡•–Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”

‡–Š‹ ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›„›‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‹‰’‡‘’Ž‡–‘ˆ‡‡Ž ‘‡ –‡† –‘ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡

”‡ ‘‰‹•‹‰–Š‡ƒŽ–‡”‹–›‘ˆǡ–Š‡Ǯ‘–Š‡”ǯdzȋͻȌǤŠ‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ƒ†•„‡”‰†‡• ”‹„‡•

Š‡”‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡„› •ƒ‡‡•• ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ ƒ”‡ ‡“—ƒŽŽ› ”‡‹• ”‹„‡†ǡ ‹• ‡–”ƒŽ–‘

ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‹‰—”‡•ǤŠ”‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›ƒ†

–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•‹–’”‘ˆˆ‡”•ǡ˜‹‡™‡”•‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Šƒˆ‹‰—”‡™Š‘‹••‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›Š—ƒ

ƒ† ƒ Š‹‡ǣ ƒ† ‘ˆ–‡ –Š‹• ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ‹• ’”‡†‹ ƒ–‡† „› •‡•—‘—• ‘” –ƒ –‹Ž‡

‡‘”‹‡•Ǥ



Her,‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ•–‹– Š‡•ƒ””‡•–‹‰Ž›–ƒ –‹Ž‡‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ†‘–ƒ‰‡•‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

‡‘”‹‡• –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– ‹–• †‹‡‰‡•‹•Ǥ ‘” ƒ ˆ‹Ž •‘ ‘ ‡”‡† ™‹–Š †‡’‹ –‹‰ –Š‡

‡ƒ”ˆ—–—”‡ǡ–Š‹•‘„•‡••‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡”‡ ‡–’ƒ•–‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–ǡƒ† ƒ”‰—‡‹–„‡Ž‹‡•

‘”‡–Šƒ•‹’Ž›ƒƒ––‡’–ƒ–†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”–Š”‘—‰Š”‡˜‡Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ

’‘”–‹‘• ‘ˆ Š‹• „ƒ  •–‘”›Ǥ Š‡ ˆ”‡“—‡– ‡‘”› •‡“—‡ ‡• •‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ

‘—–‡”’‘‹––‘–Š‡‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•–Šƒ–’‡”‡ƒ–‡–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ’‘•‹‰ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”

–‘— Š•–‘‡ ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”• ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ „‘–Š ‘–‡– ƒ† ˆ‘”Ǥ  ‘–”ƒ•– –‘ –Š‡

‡™‡••‘ˆ–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰ˆ‘”•ǡ–Š‡†‹•‡„‘†‹‡–ǡƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†Š‡”•‡ŽˆǡŠƒ’–‹ 

‡‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ‘”–‹‰‹–Š‡‹”ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›ǣƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›‘ˆ–‘— Š–Šƒ–ǡ‹–—”ǡ

ˆ‡‡†•‹–‘–Š‡™ƒ›–Š‡‡™ƒˆˆ‡ –•ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ†‹„—‡•–Š‡ǡ‹–—”ǡ™‹–Š

ƒ‡Ž‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”Ǥ



Š‡ˆ‹”•–‡‘”›•‡“—‡ ‡‹Her‘ —”•„‡ˆ‘”‡Š‡‘†‘”‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ‹•‡•ƒƒ–Šƒǡ

‘”‹‡–ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ™‹–Š‹ Š‹• Ž‘‡Ž› ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ǡ „—– ‘”‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›

‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰–Š‡Ž‘‰‹ ƒ†–‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡‘”›ˆŽƒ•Š„ƒ •™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‹–‡”•’‡”•‡†

 ͳͳͺ –Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ǤŠ‡ˆ‹Ž‘ˆ–‡‹•‘Žƒ–‡•Š‡‘†‘”‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡

•ƒ‡ –ƒ –‹ • †‡’Ž‘›‡† ‹ –Š‹• • ‡‡ǡ •Š‘™‹‰ Š‹ ‹ ˆ‹”•– ƒ ‹† •Š‘– ƒ† –Š‡

Š‡ƒ†•Š‘–ǡŽ›‹‰‹„‡†‹–Š‡†ƒ”Ǥ –Š‹•‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡‹˜‹–‡†–‘

•Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡‡‘”‹‡•Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡˜‹•‹–‹‰‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ•Š‘”––™‘

–‘–Š”‡‡•‡ ‘† Ž‹’•ǤŠ‡ Ž‹’•ƒ”‡ —––‘‰‡–Š‡”•‘ˆ–Ž›ǡ„ƒ–Š‡†‹ •–ƒ‰”ƒǦ‡•“—‡

‰‡–Ž‡ˆ‹Ž–‡”•–Šƒ–”‡†‡”–Š‡—†ƒ‡‘‡–•†‡’‹ –‡†Ȃ‘˜‹‰ˆ—”‹–—”‡ǡ‘”

™ƒ– Š‹‰Š‹•’ƒ”–‡”ȋ‘‘‡›ƒ”ƒȌ™ƒ‡—’Ȃ“—‹–‡‡–Š‡”‡ƒŽƒ†„‡ƒ—–‹ˆ—Žǡƒ†

•’‡ƒ–‘–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ–‡ Š‹“—‡‘ˆƒˆƒ†‡‘”ˆ—œœ‹‡••–‘ ‘‘–‡ƒ‡‘”›‘”

†”‡ƒ•‡“—‡ ‡ǤŠ‡ ‘Ž‘—”’ƒŽ‡––‡•ƒ”‡•‘ˆ–ƒ†–Š‡• ‡‡•—•‡„”‹‰Š–ƒ–—”ƒŽ

Ž‹‰Š– –‘ ’‹  ‘—– –Š‡ Ž‘•‡‡•• ‘ˆˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•ǡ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ ƒ† ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› •‹ǤŠ‡

ˆ‹Ž „‘†› ‡š–‡†• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‡š–—”‡•–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡƒ –‹‰ƒ•–Š‡ ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•

„‡–™‡‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ† Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡‘”›ǡ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ƒ„”—’–Ž› •‡˜‡”‹‰ –Š‹•

‘‡ –‹‘„› ”ƒ•Š —––‹‰„ƒ –‘–Š‡†ƒ”‡••‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•”‘‘Ǥ



Š‹• ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ –‘ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡‘”› ‹ Her‹• ”‡‹‹• ‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ

‡‘”› ‹–‡† „› ‡”‹ ‡”‰•‘ǡ ™Š‘ †‡• ”‹„‡• ƒ Dz„‘†‹Ž›ǡ ‡š’‡”‹‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ

‡‘”›–Šƒ–‹•–”‹‰‰‡”‡†„›•‡•ƒ–‹‘dzȋͳ͸ȌǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•‹˜‹–‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž

„‘†› –‘ ‡„ƒ” ‘ ƒ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡‘”‹‡•ǡ •—’’‘”–‡† „› –Š‡

“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹–‹ƒ–‡Ž›”‡˜‡ƒŽ–‡š–—”‡ƒ†ˆ‡‡Žˆ‘”–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•

„‘†‹Ž› ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ ‡”‰•‘ •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– –Š‹• ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ‡‘”›

ƒ”‹•‡•‹Dz”‡ƒ –‹‘–‘–Š‡‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•‘ˆƒ•• —Ž–—”‡–Šƒ–™‘”‡†–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡

–Š‡ „‘†›dz ȋͳ͸ȌǤ Š‡ ™‘”‹‰ ‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ ‹–•‡Žˆ ƒ• ’”‘•–Š‡•‹• ˆ‘” –Š‹• „‘†‹Ž›

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ‡‘”› ‹• ”‡‹‹• ‡– ‘ˆ ƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ •Š‹ˆ– –Šƒ– ’Žƒ ‡•

˜ƒŽ—‡ ‘ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘†‡• ‘ˆ „‡‹‰Ǥ  „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‡”‰•‘ǯ• ‘–‹‘

ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›™‘”•‹”‡˜‡”•‡ǣƒ•–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡•

 ͳͳͻ –Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Š‡‘”›ǡ•‘–‘‘ ƒ‡„‘†‹‡†‡‘”›

ƒˆˆ‡ –‘—”‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–Š‡™ˆ‘”•‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ



Š‹•–ƒ†‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’‹•‘†‡ŽŽ‡†„›–Š‡‡š–‡‘”›•‡“—‡ ‡‹Her.Š‹•

–‹‡ǡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ™‡ŽŽ ƒ “—ƒ‹–‡† ™‹–Š ƒƒ–Šƒǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡‘”›

•‡“—‡ ‡ ‘‡•ƒ–Š‡”’”‘’–‹‰ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•ƒ””‹˜ƒŽŠ‘‡ƒˆ–‡”ƒ„ƒ†

†ƒ–‡Ǥƒƒ–Šƒƒ••Š‡‘†‘”‡™Šƒ–‹–‹•Ž‹‡–‘„‡ƒŽ‹˜‡‹–Š‡”‘‘”‹‰Š–‘™ǡ

ƒ† Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ƒ•™‡”ǡ –Š”‘—‰Š ˜‘‹ ‡Ǧ‘˜‡”ǡ ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡• ƒ •‡”‹‡•‘ˆ„”‹‡ˆ

ˆŽƒ•Š„ƒ •ǤŠ‡•‡‡‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Šƒ–‹‰Š–ǯ•†ƒ–‡ǡƒ†ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ˆ”‘

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•’‘‹–‘ˆ˜‹‡™ǤŠ‡–‘‡‹•— Š„Ž—–‡”–Šƒ‹–Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—•ǡ‘”‡

”‡‘˜‡† ‡‘”‹‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ Šƒ†Š‡Ž† ƒ‡”ƒ ™‘” ‹• Œƒ””‹‰Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‘ —• ‹•

•ŠƒŽŽ‘™ǡ™‹–Š•‹ƒŽ™ƒ›•–Š‡‡›ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‡•ǡ†”ƒ™‹‰–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹–‘

–Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‡š–—”ƒŽ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ – ‘‡ ’‘‹– Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• Šƒ†

‡š–‡†•ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ˆ”‘„‡‡ƒ–Š–Š‡ ƒ‡”ƒǯ•’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡–‘–ƒ‡–Šƒ–‘ˆŠ‹•†ƒ–‡ǡ

ƒ†˜‹‡™‡”• ƒˆ‡‡Žƒ–‘‡™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›Ȃƒ•‹ˆ‹–Šƒ• ƒ””‹‡†‘—––Š‡

‰‡•–—”‡–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™„‘†›•‘„ƒ†Ž›™ƒ–‡†–‘’‡”ˆ‘”Ǥ



– –Š‹• ’‘‹– –Š‡ –‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ •Š‹ˆ–•ǡ •‡‰—‡‹‰ „ƒ  ‹–‘–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”ǡ

„”‹‰Š–‡”‡‘”‹‡•ǡƒ†˜‹‡™‡”•—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡˜‹•—ƒŽ•Š‹ˆ–ƒ•ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹‡”–Šƒ––Š‡

‡‘”‹‡•ƒ”‡‘™‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•’”‡˜‹‘—•”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–ŠŠ‹•™‹ˆ‡ǤŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

˜‘‹ ‡Ǧ‘˜‡”ǡƒ––Š‹•’‘‹–ǡ—•‡•‘–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣDz‘‡–‹‡• –Š‹ Šƒ˜‡ˆ‡Ž–

‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ ǯ ‡˜‡” ‰‘‹‰ –‘ ˆ‡‡ŽǤ † ˆ”‘ Š‡”‡ ‘ ‘—– ǯ ‘–‰‘ƒˆ‡‡Ž

ƒ›–Š‹‰‡™ǥŒ—•–ǥŽ‡••‡”˜‡”•‹‘•‘ˆ™Šƒ– ǯ˜‡ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›ˆ‡Ž–ǤdzŠ‡Ž‹‡ƒ– Š‡•

™‹–Š –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ƒ† ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ™‘”‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ƒ––‡’– ƒ–

ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‹‰™Šƒ–‹–‹•–‘”‡‡„‡”ǡ‘”–‘”‡˜‹•‹–ƒ’ƒ•–ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰Ǥ

 ͳʹͲ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›„‹†•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘–Š‡Š—ƒƒ –‘ˆ‡‘”›ǡ

—•‹‰–Š‡–™‹™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ•‹‰Š–ƒ†–‘— Š–‘„‘–Š’Žƒ›‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ‘™

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ‡‘”›ƒ†‡–™‹‡–Š‡™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•ǤŠ‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ”‘Ž‡ǡ

–‘‘ǡ‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Š‡”‡ǣ‹–‹•ƒƒ–Šƒ™Š‘™ƒ•–Š‡ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–ˆ‘” –Š‹• ‡„‘†‹‡†

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‡‘”›ǡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ –Šƒ– ‰›‘‹†• ‹‰Š– ‘– ‘Ž› „‡ ‘ ‡”‡†

™‹–Š’”‘˜‹†‹‰‡™ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǡ„—–™‹–Š‡„ƒ”‹‰‘Š—ƒ‘‡•Ǥ

Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– ƒƒ–Šƒ ‹• •‘ ‘ ‡”‡† ™‹–Š —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ ƒ† ™‹–Š Ǯˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ǯ ‹–•‡Žˆ ȋ‹†‡‡†ǡ –Š‡ ‡š Šƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– †‹”‡ –Ž› ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•

–Š‹•• ‡‡‹•ƒ†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘Ǯˆ‡‡ŽǯȌ‡’Šƒ•‹•‡•–Šƒ–”ƒ–Š‡”

–Šƒ ‡”‡Ž› –Š”—•–‹‰ ‡™ –Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ Š—ƒ•ǡ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ

‰›‘‹†•Šƒ˜‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽƒ†‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘–‘‡„”ƒ ‡˜‡”›Š—ƒ‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ

„‡‹‰Ǥ



Š‡ –Š‹”† ‡‘”› •‡“—‡ ‡ ‹ ‘œ‡ǯ• ˆ‹Ž ‹•ǡ ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ ’”‘’–‡† „› ƒƒ–ŠƒǤ

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ‹ƒ””ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‘–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡‘”‹‡•ǡ•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡’ƒ•–‹•Œ—•–ƒ

•–‘”›™‡–‡ŽŽ‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•dzǡ‘–‘Ž›‘’‡‹‰ƒƒ–Šƒǯ•ƒ ‡••–‘”‡‡„‡”‹‰‹

–‡”• ‘ˆ ”‡ ‘—–‹‰ Š‹• ‡‘”‹‡• ˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›ǡ „—– •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ –Šƒ– Š‹• •–‘”›–‡ŽŽ‹‰

‡ƒ„Ž‡•–Š‡‰›‘‹†–‘ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›•Šƒ”‡Š‹•‡‘”‹‡•Ǥ –Š‡•ƒ‡„”‹‰Š–ǡˆ‹Ž–‡”‡†ǡ

•‘ˆ– •–›Ž‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ’”‡˜‹‘—• Ž‹’• ”‡ ‘—–‹‰ Š‹• ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‰‹˜‡• ƒ

ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ –”ƒŒ‡ –‘”› ‘ˆ Š‹• ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ™‹–Š Š‹• ‡šǦ™‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡

’Žƒ›•ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–”‘Ž‡‹–‡”•‘ˆ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ—†‹‡ ‡•–‘

ˆ—ŽŽ› —†‡”•–ƒ† •‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• Š‡‘†‘”‡ Šƒ• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ƒ† ™Š› Š‡

‹‰Š–„‡•‘”‡ƒ†‹Ž›ƒ ‡’–‹‰‘ˆ’‘•–Š—ƒˆ‘”•‘ˆ ‘’ƒ‹‘•Š‹’Ǥ



 ͳʹͳ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ ‡„‘†‹‡† ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒŽŽ‘™• –Š‡ •‡“—‡ ‡ –‘ •—”’ƒ•• –Š‹• ˆ— –‹‘Ǥ

Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹‡† •ƒ‡‡•• ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ˜‡”›

˜‹• ‡”ƒŽŽ› ‘‡ –™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•‡‘”‹‡•Ȃ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‹–›‘ˆ•‹ǡ–Š‡‡š–”‡‡

Ž‘•‡—’•Š‘–•‘ˆƒ–Š‡”‹‡„Ž‘™‹‰ƒ™ƒ›ƒ‡›‡Žƒ•Š†‡Ž‹ ƒ–‡Ž›„ƒŽƒ ‡†‘Š‡”

ˆ‹‰‡”–‹’Ȃƒ†‹–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡–Šƒ–ƒƒ–Šƒǡ–‘‘ǡ‹•„‡‹‰ƒˆˆ‡ –‡†„›–Š‡•‡

‡‘”‹‡•ǡƒ†ǡƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž’”‘’‘•‡•ǡǮ–‘Ž†–Š‡•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ•–ǯǤ –‹•‡˜‡”™‹–Š

‘–Š‡” Š—ƒ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”• –Šƒ– Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• –Š‡•‡ ‡‘”› ˆŽƒ•Š„ƒ •ǣ

–Š‡› ƒ”‡ •Šƒ”‡† ‘Ž› ™‹–Š ƒƒ–Šƒ ƒ† –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ „‹†‹‰ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ƒ†

˜‹‡™‡”–‘‰‡–Š‡”‹ƒ•ƒ‡‡••‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‡ƒ„Ž‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•Ǥ



ExMachina, ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ ‘–ƒ‹•‘•— Š–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‘˜‡”–‡‘”›™‹–Š‹‹–•

†‹‡‰‡•‹•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘’”‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰ƒ ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡‡‘”‹‡•‘ˆƒ

Šƒ”ƒ –‡” ƒ† —•‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ – ‘ˆ ”‡‡„‡”‹‰ –‘ —‹–‡ Š—ƒ ƒ† ‰›‘‹†ǡ

ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ•ˆ‹Ž’Žƒ›•‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™•‡•‡‡‘”›ǤEx Machina —•‡•

ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‡š–—”‡• –‘ ‘’‘•‡ —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ ‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• ‡‡ǡ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ

‘ŽŽ‹•‹‘–Šƒ–—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›”‡†‡”•–Š‡–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ƒ†—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ƒ• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”

–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ –•ƒ•ƒ

‘‡ –‘” „‡–™‡‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ ƒ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ’ƒ•– ƒ† ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡

†‹”‡ –‘”ǯ•‹ƒ‰‹‡†ˆ—–—”‡ǡƒŽŽ‘™‹‰˜‹‡™‡”•–‘’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ƒŽŽ›‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡‘–‹‘

‘ˆ’‘•–Š—ƒ‹•Ǥ



Ž–Š‘—‰Šˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”•—”ˆƒ ‡•ƒ”‡’”‡˜ƒŽ‡––Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ–Š‡›‘•–•–”‘‰Ž›

’”‘‘–‡ ‡„‘†‹‡† ƒˆˆ‡ – ƒ† ’Žƒ› ‘ •‡•—‘—• ‡‘”› ™Š‡ –Š‡ ƒ–Šƒ

‹–”‘†— ‡•ƒŽ‡„–‘–Š‡ ‘’‘‡–•–Šƒ–ƒ‡—’Š‹•‰›‘‹†‹ƒ ”‡ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‡

‰›‘‹†•ǯ „”ƒ‹• ƒ”‡ ƒ†‡ —’ ‘ˆ ™Šƒ– ƒ–Šƒ ”‡ˆ‡”• –‘ ƒ• Ǯ™‡–™ƒ”‡ǯǡ ƒ• ‹– –Š‡

 ͳʹʹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǡ —Ž‹‡ Šƒ”†™ƒ”‡ǡ Šƒ• –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ”‡ƒ””ƒ‰‡ ‹–• •–”— –—”‡ ™Š‡

‡ ‡••ƒ”›Ǥ ‘ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ –Š‡ „”ƒ‹ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ• ƒ ‹† ‘ˆ •–”— –—”‡† „Ž—‡ ‰‡Žǡ

†‡•‡”–ŠƒŒ‡ŽŽ›‹‹–•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘Š‘Ž†‹–••Šƒ’‡ǤŠ”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•‹‘ǡ˜‹‡™‡”•

—†‡”•–ƒ† –Šƒ– –Š‡ „”ƒ‹• ™‹ŽŽ „‡ •‘‘–Š ƒ† ‘‘Ž –‘ –Š‡ –‘— ŠǤ • –Š‡

Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ƒ”‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†–‘‹•’‡ –ƒ† ƒ”‡••–Š‡„”ƒ‹•ǡ•‘–‘‘‹•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡ™‹–Š

–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‡’Ž‘›‹‰ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’•–Šƒ–”‡˜‡ƒŽ–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ•– „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡

•‘‘–Š„”ƒ‹ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽƒ†–Š‡•‹‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–•ǯŠƒ†•Ǥ



Š‡˜‹‡™‡”•ǡŠ‡ ‡ǡ‡ ‘—–‡”†‹•‡„‘†‹‡† ‘’‘‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹†•ˆ‘”–Š‡

ˆ‹”•––‹‡ǣ„—––Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•—„Œ‡ –ƒ––‡”‹•“—‹–‡”ƒ†‹ ƒŽŽ›Š‘””‹ˆ‹ ǡ‹•

‹•–‡ƒ† ”‡†‡”‡† ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” „› –Š‡ Šƒ’–‹  ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘„Œ‡ –• ƒ– Šƒ†Ǥ Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”•ǯ‘™‡‘”‹‡•‘ˆ•‹‹Žƒ”–‡š–—”‡•–‘–Š‡„”ƒ‹•ǣ‘ˆ‰‡Ž•ǡ Œ‡ŽŽ‹‡•ǡ ‡˜‡

’Žƒ›†‘—‰Š‘”•–”‡••„ƒŽŽ•ǡƒŽŽ‘™ƒ–›’‡‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘–‘–ƒ‡’Žƒ ‡ǤŠ‡

˜‹‡™‡” ‹•–‹ –‹˜‡Ž› ‘™• ™Šƒ– –Š‡ „”ƒ‹ ˆ‡‡Ž• Ž‹‡ǡ †‡•’‹–‡ –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– –Š‡

„”ƒ‹‹•ƒ„‘†‹Ž›‘”‰ƒ‘ˆƒ’‘•–Š—ƒ‰›‘‹†Ǥ – ‘—Ž†„‡ƒ”‰—‡† –Šƒ– ƒ ‡™

’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡‘”› ‹• ˆ‘”‡†ǣ ƒ ’”‘•–Š‡•‹• ™Š‹ Š •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”

ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‘™• –Š‹• —ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” ‘„Œ‡ –Ǥ ƒ†•„‡”‰ǯ• ƒ••‡”–‹‘ –Šƒ– Dz–Š‡

‹‡ƒǥ‹‰Š–„‡‹ƒ‰‹‡†ƒ•ƒ•‹–‡‹™Š‹ Š’‡‘’Ž‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ„‘†‹Ž›ǡ

‹‡–‹ ‡ ‘—–‡”™‹–Šƒ’ƒ•––Šƒ–™ƒ•‘–ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›–Š‡‹”•dz‹•„”‘—‰Š––‘ˆ”—‹–‹‘

ȋͳͶȌǤ



–Š‹•™ƒ›ǡExMachinaƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡‰›‘‹†–‘ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‡‹–‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™

ƒ” Š‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ‡‘”›Ǥ ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ƒ „‡‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹‰Š– ‡š‹•– ‹ ƒ ˆ‹Ž‹  ™‘”Ž†ǡ ‘”

‘—Ž† ‡š‹•– ‹ –Š‡ ˆ—–—”‡ǡ •Š‡ ‹• ”‡†‡”‡† ƒ „‡‹‰ –Šƒ– †‘‡• ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‡š‹•–Ǥ •

ƒ†•„‡”‰•—‰‰‡•–•ǡ

 ͳʹ͵ ǥ‡‘”›”‡ƒ‹•ƒ•‡•—‘—•’Š‡‘‡‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡† „›–Š‡„‘†›ǡƒ†‹– ‘–‹—‡•–‘†‡”‹˜‡— Š‘ˆ‹–•’‘™‡” –Š”‘—‰Šƒˆˆ‡ –Ǥ—–—Ž‹‡‹–•’”‡ —”•‘”•ǡ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡‘”›Šƒ•–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡–Š‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ‹•–Ž‘‰‹  ‘ˆƒ›‰”‘—’‹†‡–‹–‹‡•Ǥƒ•• —Ž–—”‡ƒ‡•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‡‘”‹‡•‘”‡™‹†‡Ž›ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ǡ•‘–Šƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘Šƒ˜‡ ‘Ǯƒ–—”ƒŽǯ Žƒ‹–‘–Š‡‹‰Š–‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡ –Š‡‹–‘–Š‡‹”‘™ƒ” Š‹˜‡‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǤȋͺȌ 

–‹•–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡’”‘’‡”–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‡‘”‹‡•‹• ”‹„‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ

–Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™ –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† –‘ –”ƒ• ‡† ƒ ‡”‡Ž› ˆ‹ –‹‘ƒŽ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡Ǥ Š”‘—‰Š

‡„‘†‹‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ•Š‡‰ƒ‹•–”ƒ –‹‘ƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•”‡‡„‡”‹‰ǡ

ƒ†‹–—”ǡƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ



‡••‘ǯ• Lucy †‡ƒŽ•™‹–Š‡‘”›‹ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ‡”ƒ‰ƒ‹–Šƒ ‘œ‡‘”

ƒ”Žƒ†ǯ• ˆ‹Ž•Ǥ – ‹• •Ž‘™Ž› ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž –Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡ — ›ǡ ’‘••‡••‡• ƒ ‡š–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ‡‘”› –Šƒ– ‡ ƒ•‡• –Š‡

‡–‹”‡–›‘ˆŠ—ƒŠ‹•–‘”›Ǥ‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‡†–‘„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–— ›‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›Ȃƒ†

‹†‡‡†ǡ•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›™‹–ŠŠ‡” —””‡–‹ ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡Š—ƒƒ†–Š‡

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ •—’‡” ‘’—–‡” Ȃ ‡š‹•–‡† ƒ• ƒ ƒ’‡ ‹ ’”‡Š‹•–‘”‹  –‹‡•Ǥ Lucy’‘•‹–•

–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ•ƒ‡‡••–‘Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”‹ƒ’”‡ǦŠ—ƒ

‘”‹†‡‡†ǡ’‘•–Š—ƒˆ‘”Ǥ



Š‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹–”‘†— ‡•–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ— ›ǯ•–”ƒ• ‡†‡ ‡‘ˆ–‹‡

ƒ† •’ƒ ‡ ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ› •–›Ž‹•‡†Ǥ ‹†•– –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǯ• –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘

Š—ƒ–‘‰›‘‹†ǡ–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡‹•’”‡•‡–‡†™‹–ŠƒŠ—‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹ƒ‰‡•–Šƒ–

‘•‡ —–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ ˜‹ƒ ‹•‡•–‡‹‹ƒ ‘–ƒ‰‡ǡ ‘‘–‡ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ Š—ƒ

Š‹•–‘”›ǤŠ‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‹•ƒ†ƒ‘”‡ Žƒ••‹ ƒŽ‘–ƒ‰‡‹•–Š‡•’‡‡†ǣ

–Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡• ƒ”‡ › Ž‹‰ •‘ ˆƒ•– –Šƒ– ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ „ƒ”‡Ž› ‰ƒ‹ ƒ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ

 ͳʹͶ ™Šƒ– ‡ƒ Š ‘‡ ‘–ƒ‹• „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡ ˆ”ƒ‡ •Š‹ˆ–• –‘ ƒ ˆ”‡•Š ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ • ƒ”•

•—‰‰‡•–•‘ —”•‹–Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹• ‡”‹„Ž‡‹ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”

ƒ›‡‰ƒ‰‡‹Šƒ’–‹ Ž‘‘‹‰‹‘”†‡”–‘†‹• ‡”‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡•ǡ’‹ ‹‰

‘—––‡š–—”‡•™Š‹ Š”‡†‡”–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ƒ–Šƒ†ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ȋ͸ͶȌǤ



Š‹• › Ž‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’ƒ•–ǡ–Š‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡‘˜‡”™Š‡Ž‹‰‹–‡”•‘ˆ–‡’‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǡ

ƒŽ•‘‡‰‡†‡”•ƒ–ƒ‰‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‘™•–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”–‘‰”ƒ•’–Š‡ ‘‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ

–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ– Šƒ†Ǥ • ƒ†•„‡”‰ •—‰‰‡•–• ‘ —”• ‹ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

”‡‡„‡”‹‰ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ†—ƒŽ‹–›Š‡”‡™Š‡”‡„›’‡‘’Ž‡Dzƒ”‡Ž‡†–‘ˆ‡‡Žƒ

‘‡ –‹‘–‘–Š‡’ƒ•–„—–ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡™Š‹Ž‡ǡ–‘”‡‡„‡”–Š‡‹”’‘•‹–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡

‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›‘‡–dzȋͻȌǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•ƒ–‘ ‡„‘„ƒ”†‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‡‘”‹–›

‘ˆŠ—ƒŠ‹•–‘”›ƒ†•‹–—ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹‹–ǤŠ‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–‹–‹•–Š‡‰›‘‹†™Š‘‡ƒ„Ž‡•

–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ž‹‡™‹•‡’Žƒ ‡•Š‡”™‹–Š‹–Š‹••’‡ –”—‘ˆŠ—ƒŠ‹•–‘”›ǣ–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡” ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‡’ƒ•–ˆ‘”•‘ˆŠ—ƒ‹–›ǡ’”‡•‡–ˆ‘”•‘ˆŠ—ƒ‹–›ǡ ƒ†

’‘•–Š—ƒ‹–› ‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‘–‹——Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ ”‡‡„‡”‹‰ ƒ ’ƒ•– –Šƒ– ‹• ‘–

–Š‡‹” ‘™ǡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” •‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž› ‡‰ƒ‰‡• ‹ ”‡‡„‡”‹‰ ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹‡†

ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ



Š‡Dz’‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ǡˆŽ—‹†ƒ†‘Ǧ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ‹•–ˆ‘”ȏ•Ȑ‘ˆ‡‘”›dz–Šƒ–ƒ†•„‡”‰

‘ ‡‹˜‡•‘ˆƒ”‡‡š–”ƒ’‘Žƒ–‡†‹˜ƒ•–Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–™ƒ›•ǡ„—––‘•‹‹Žƒ”‡†•ǡ„›ƒŽŽ

–Š”‡‡ ƒ•‡•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•ȋͳͺȌǤ Her,‡„‘†‹‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

‡‘”‹‡••‡”˜‡•–‘—‹–‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‰›‘‹†‹–Š‡ƒ –‘ˆ”‡‡„‡”‹‰Ǥ Ex

Machina,‰›‘‹†‹ƒ’ƒ”–•ˆ—•‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”–‡š–—”‡™‹–Š—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‘„Œ‡ ––‘”‡†‡”

–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ„‡‹‰’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•ƒ” Š‹˜‡‘ˆ‡‘”›ƒ†Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ

†‹Lucy,ƒ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ”‡‡„‡”‹‰–Šƒ–•’ƒ•ƒŽŽ‘ˆŠ—ƒŠ‹•–‘”›

 ͳʹͷ ’Žƒ ‡•’‘•–Š—ƒˆ‘”•‘ˆ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ƒ•‡”‡Ž›–Š‡‡š–•–‡’‹ ‘–‹—‡†Š—ƒ

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ

     

 ͳʹ͸ III.IVBecomingCyborgs:HapticGaming  

Š—•ˆƒ”ǡ–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘•‹†‡”‡†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡–‡–Š‡”‡† Ž‘•‡Ž›–‘ƒ

‘”‡ –›’‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ ‰‘‹‰ǣ „‘–Š ƒ”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž› ‘ ‡”‡† ™‹–Š

”‡•’‘•‡•–‘‹ƒ‰‡ƒ†•‘—†ǤŠ‹••‡ –‹‘ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘˜‡•ƒŽ‹––Ž‡ˆ—”–Š‡”‹

ƒƒŽ›•‹‰ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ •‡“—‡ ‡• ˆ”‘ Her ‹ ™Š‹ Š Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‡‰ƒ‰‡• ‹ ‰ƒ‹‰

ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ—†‰‹‰˜‹‡™‡”•–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡‡„‘†‹‡†‘˜‡‡–•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡

”‡ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡ƒ –‹˜‹–›ƒ†‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆ‰ƒ‹‰”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‡”‡Ž›Ž‘‘‹‰ǡŽ‹•–‡‹‰

‘”ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰Ǥ ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ––Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡†–‘™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‰ƒ‹‰‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ƒ†ƒƒ–Šƒǡ‡‰‡†‡”‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ

ƒ‹’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†’‘™‡”–Šƒ–‡—–”ƒŽ‹•‡–Š‡ƒš‹‡–‹‡•’‘••‹„Ž›ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š

„‘–Š‡™ˆ‘”•‘ˆ‰ƒ‹‰–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†–Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒˆ‹‰—”‡ǤŠ‹• •‡ –‹‘

†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ‰ƒ‹‰ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡–Š‡‰›‘‹†

ˆ‹‰—”‡ǡ Her ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡• ƒ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—• –Šƒ–

‘•–‹–—–‡•ƒ‹†‘ˆ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ‡š‹•–‡ ‡Ǥ



Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–™‘‹†•‘ˆ‰ƒ‹‰†‡’‹ –‡†‹ ‘œ‡ǯ•ˆ‹ŽǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–‹•ƒ‰ƒ‡–Šƒ–

› ȋ› †ƒ•Ȍ ‹• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ ƒ† –‡•–• ‘ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ Š‡”‡ Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡† ƒ• –Š‡

Ǯ‘ ƒ‡ǯǤŠ‡•‡ ‘†ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•”‡˜‹•‹–‡†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–‹‡•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•†‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡ‹•

ƒ‰ƒ‡Š‡‘†‘”‡‡‰ƒ‰‡•‹ƒ–Š‘‡ǡ—•—ƒŽŽ›™Š‹Ž‡ ‘˜‡”•‹‰™‹–Šƒƒ–Šƒǣ

–Š‡ǮŽ‹‡ ƒ‡ǯǤ•Š‘–‡•‹Š‹•™‘”‘• ”‡‡•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ‹–›‹˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡•–Šƒ–

Dz†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‰ƒ‡• ’”‘†— ‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ”‡Žƒ–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ˜‹•—ƒŽƒ†Šƒ’–‹ dzǢ

Š‡ ‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ Ž‘•‡ ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š ‰ƒ‹‰ •‡“—‡ ‡ ™‹–Š‹ Her ‹•

‡ ‡••ƒ”› ȋʹͳͳͻȌǤ • ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ Šƒ’–‡” ǡ ™Š‡ ‡šƒ‹‹‰ Šƒ’–‹ 

˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›–Š”‘—‰Š•‹•ǡ‹–‹•—•‡ˆ—Ž–‘‡šƒ‹‡–Š‡‘”‡„ƒ•‹ ˆ‘”‘ˆ‰ƒ‹‰Ȃ

 ͳʹ͹ –Š‡ Ǯ‘ ƒ‡ǯ Ȃ ˆ‹”•–ǡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ –Š‡ ’ƒ––‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–Ȁ‰ƒ‡ ƒ†

˜‹‡™‡”Ȁˆ‹Ž”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•„‡ˆ‘”‡‘˜‹‰–‘–Š‡‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡š’‘•‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”‡†

„›–Š‡ǮŽ‹‡ ƒ‡ǯǤ



Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘ ƒ‡ǡ•‹–—ƒ–‡†ƒ„‘—–ŠƒŽˆ™ƒ›–Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡

ˆ‹Žǯ• †‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ •–”‘‰ Ž‹ –‘ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒ• ƒ”‘—† ‰‡†‡” ”‘Ž‡• ƒ†

‰›‘‹†‹ƒ •—„•‡”˜‹‡ ‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž †‡˜‡Ž‘’• –Š‡ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ Š‡‰ƒ‡ǡƒ•›

‡š’Žƒ‹•–‘Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ”‡˜‘Ž˜‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡’Žƒ›‡”ǡ‘”‘ǡˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰ ‡”–ƒ‹–ƒ••

‹‘”†‡”–‘‰ƒ‹‘’‘‹–•ǤŠ‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ™‹–Š‹–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡™‡•‡‡ǡ–ƒ‡•ƒ

†ƒ›‹–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ”‡“—‹”‹‰–Š‡’Žƒ›‡”–‘ ƒ””›‘—––ƒ•••— Šƒ•ˆ‡‡†‹‰

–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡„”‡ƒˆƒ•–ȋŠ‡”‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡Ž‘•‡•’‘‹–•ˆ‘”ˆ‡‡†‹‰–Š‡

–‘‘ — Š ’”‘ ‡••‡† •—‰ƒ”Ȍ ƒ† †”‘’’‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ– • Š‘‘ŽǤ  ƒ ‹† ‘ˆ ”‘Ž‡

”‡˜‡”•ƒŽǡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ˆ‘” ‡† –‘ ’Žƒ› ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‘†‡ ‘ˆ •‡”˜‹–—†‡ –›’‹ ƒŽ ‘ˆ ƒ

‰‘˜‡”‡••‘” Š‹Ž†‹†‡”ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡‰ƒ‡„› ƒ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡

ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”ǤŠ‡ˆ‹Ž‹•‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‹‰–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‰‡†‡”ǡƒ†

–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ‰‡†‡””‘Ž‡•‹–‡”•‡ –ǣ‹–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡™ƒ›–‘–Š‡ƒƒ–Šƒ

‰›‘‹†ǡ ƒ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ƒ••‹•–ƒ–ǡ –Š‡ ƒŽ‡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ˆ‘” ‡† ‹–‘ ƒ

•–‡”‡‘–›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ǯ‘ǯ ”‘Ž‡ǡ ’‘•‹–‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹ •‘‡ ‹•–ƒ ‡• –Š‡ ‡™

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹–›Ǥ



—”‹‰ˆ”‘ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡–‘‡„‘†‹‡†ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ‹–‡”•‘ˆ‡–Š‘†‘ˆ‰ƒ‡’Žƒ›Ȃ

ƒ†’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›ǡ‹ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‹‡ ƒ‡Ȃ–Š‡‘ ƒ‡‹•“—‹–‡

†‹•–‹ –Ž›’”‡•‡–‹•–ǡ™‹–Šƒ‘†‡‘ˆ’Žƒ›–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽ„‡“—‹–‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‘ ‘•–

˜‹‡™‡”•ǤŠ‡‘†‘”‡ ‘–”‘Ž•–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”˜‹ƒƒ‹ƒ†Ǧ–›’‡–‘— Š• ”‡‡Ž›‹‰

 ͳʹͺ ˆŽƒ–‘–Š‡†‡•‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆŠ‹ǡ™‹–ŠŠ‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ƒ†ƒ –‹‘•™‹–Š‹–Š‡‰ƒ‡ǯ•

™‘”Ž††‹•’Žƒ›‡†ƒ•–™‘Ǧ†‹‡•‹‘ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡•‘ƒŽƒ”‰‡‘‹–‘”‘–Š‡™ƒŽŽǤ‘

ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ƒ –‹‘•™‹–Š‹–Š‡‰ƒ‡ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡•‡‡•–‘’”‡••ǡ•™‹’‡‘”–‘— Š–Š‡

’ƒ†‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆŠ‹ǡ™Š‹Ž‡•‡‡‹‰–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆŠ‹• Š‘‹ ‡•’Žƒ›‘—–‘–Š‡• ”‡‡Ǥ



Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ• ƒ –‹‘• ™Š‹Ž‡ ‡‰”‘••‡† ‹ ‰ƒ‡’Žƒ› ‡˜‹†‡ ‡• –Š‡ ‹† ‘ˆ

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”••‡ǡ‘„‡”–•‘ƒ††™ƒ”†• ‹–‡‹–Š‡‹”™‘”

‘ Šƒ’–‹  ‰ƒ‹‰Ǥ Š‡› ”‡‰ƒ”† –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ ‰ƒ‡’Žƒ› ƒ• ƒ ‹†‘ˆ ‘—’Ž‹‰

„‡–™‡‡’Žƒ›‡”ƒ†–Š‡‘„Œ‡ ––Šƒ– ‘–”‘Ž•‰ƒ‡’Žƒ›ǡ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡••

‘ˆ‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‰–Š‹‰•‹–‘‘—”„‘†‹Ž›•’ƒ ‡ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒdialogue„‡–™‡‡ ‘—”

’‡” ‡’–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ –Š‹‰ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ‡ƒ –‡† ƒ• ƒ Šƒ‰‡ ‹ ‘—” ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘”

ƒ –‹‘dzȋͶȌǤŠ‹•‹†‘ˆ†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡‹••–”‘‰Ž›‡˜‹†‡–‹–Š‡‘ ƒ‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǡ

ƒ• Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• „‘†‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ ‘ –Š”‘—‰Š Š‹• ‘–‹‘• ƒ† Š‡”

’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ –‹‘•Ǥ



‘–‘Ž›†‘‡•–Š‹•”‡•—Ž–‹ƒ‹†‘ˆ‡’ƒ–Š‡–‹ •–”— –—”‡„—‹Ž–„‡–™‡‡–Š‡

ˆ‹Žǯ•’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ƒ†‰ƒ‡ǯ•’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–Ȃƒ•ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡†‹–Š‡ ‘‡–•

‘ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ„‘˜‡Ȃ„—––Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡’”‘˜‹†‡†„›–Š‡ ‰ƒ‡

’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ‘†‡Ž ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†ˆ‹ŽǤ

‡–—”‹‰–‘‘„ Šƒ ǯ•‘†‡Ž‘ˆ˜‹‡™‡”•Š‹’ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǯ•„‘†›ǡ–‘‘ǡ‹•‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹

”‡ ‹’”‘ ƒŽ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ǡ –Š‡ǡ –™‘ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

‘ —””‹‰†—”‹‰–Š‹•• ‡‡ǣ–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ‰ƒ‡’Žƒ›–Š‡‰ƒ‡ ƒˆˆ‘”†• –‘

Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡƒ†–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ‰ƒ‡’Žƒ›–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‹Ž’”‘ˆˆ‡”•–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”„›™ƒ›‘ˆ„‘–Š˜‹•—ƒŽƒ†Šƒ’–‹ ‘†ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥ



 ͳʹͻ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ‹• ‡‰ƒ‰‡† ‹ ™Šƒ– ƒ”••‡ ‡– ƒŽǤ ™‘—Ž† ”‡‰ƒ”† ƒ• Dzƒ –‹˜‡dz Šƒ’–‹ 

‰ƒ‡’Žƒ›ǡ™Š‹ ŠDz‘ —”•™Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡‘˜‡–Š‡‹”ˆ‹‰‡”•ƒ†Šƒ†•–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡

’”‘’‡”–‹‡•‘ˆƒ‘„Œ‡ –dzȋ͵ȌǤ ‹•Šƒ†”—•‘˜‡”–Š‡•‘‘–ŠǡŠƒ”†‰Žƒ••‘ˆ–Š‡

–‘— Š’ƒ†ǡ†‹• ‡”‹‰–Š‡•‡–‡š–—”‡•ǡ™Š‹Ž‡Š‡—•‡•‹––‘’Žƒ›–Š‡‰ƒ‡Ǥ‘•‹†‡”ǡ

–Š‡ǡ–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ„‘†‹Ž›”‡•’‘•‡•ƒ•˜‹‡™‡”•‹–‡”ƒ –™‹–ŠŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•‰ƒ‹‰

’”‘ ‡••Ǥ ”‡•—ƒ„Ž› –Š‹• ‹• „—‹Ž– ‘ •‘‡ †‡‰”‡‡ ‘ˆ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–› ™‹–Š –Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ—•‹‰–‘— Š• ”‡‡‘”–ƒ –‹Ž‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒ•’‡”ƒ•ƒ”–’Š‘‡‘”

‹ƒ†Ǥ ƒ’–‹  ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ’Žƒ›• ‘ –Š‡•‡ •‡•—‘—• ‡‘”‹‡• –‘ ƒŽŽ‘™ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™Šƒ–‡‰ƒ‰‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡‰ƒ‡‹‰Š–ˆ‡‡ŽŽ‹‡Ǥ ‡ ‡–Š‡•‡ ‘†ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ

–Š‹•’ƒ”ƒ†‹‰ǡ™Š‡”‡„›–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‡‰ƒ‰‡•™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡ‹•–Š‡‹†‘ˆDz’ƒ••‹˜‡dz

Šƒ’–‹  ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– –Šƒ– ƒ”••‡ ‡– ƒŽǤ †‡‘–‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡„› Dz•–‹—Ž‹ ƒ”‡ •‹’Ž›

’”‡••‡†‹–‘–Š‡•‹dzȋ͵Ȍǣ‘–‹ƒ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ•‡•‡ǡ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›ǡ„—–‹–Š‡‹†‘ˆ

‡–ƒ’Š‘”‹ ƒŽ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ™Š‡”‡„› –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǯ• „‘†› ‡š–‡†• –‘ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” –Šƒ–

‘„ Šƒ –Š‡‘”‹•‡•Ǥ



Š‡‘ ƒ‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ„ƒ•‹ ‘†‡Ž‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ –‹Ž‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†„›

–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰•‡“—‡ ‡•‹Herǣƒ•Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•„‘—†—’™‹–Š–Š‡‰ƒ‡–Š”‘—‰Š

–Š‡–™‹™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ•‹‰Š–ƒ†–‘— Šǡ•‘˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡„‘—†—’ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǯ•

„‘†›ƒ†–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹–‡ƒ„Ž‡•Ǥ•™‡ŽŽƒ•’Žƒ›™‹–Š‰‡†‡””‘Ž‡•

ƒ†•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹–‹‡•‘ƒƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡Ž‡˜‡Žǡ–Š‡‰ƒ‡‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡•–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š

˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ–‡•–ƒ†™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•˜‹ƒ–Š‡•ƒˆ‡

‡†‹—‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ „‘†›Ǥ•–‹ŽŽ‘”‡•‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‡†‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ

™Š‡”‡„›˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ƒŽŽ›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ ›„‘”‰‹ƒ‘”’‘•–Š—ƒˆ‘”ǡ

‹•‘ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡‘”‡‡š–‡†‡†‰ƒ‹‰•‡“—‡ ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Žǣ–Š‡Ž‹‡ ƒ‡Ǥ



 ͳ͵Ͳ Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡‹–”‘†— ‡†–‘–Š‡Ž‹‡ ƒ‡‹•™Š‡Š‡‘†‘”‡Šƒ•

‘Ž› ”‡ ‡–Ž› ‹‹–‹ƒ–‡† ƒƒ–ŠƒǤ ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ „‡‹‰ ‡š’‘•‡† –‘ ƒ› –‡†‹‘—•

‹‹–‹ƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž —–•–‘–Š‡• ‡‡™Š‡Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›‹‡”•‡†

‹–Š‡‰ƒ‡ǤŠ‡‘†‘”‡‹ˆ‘”•˜‹‡™‡”•Ȃƒ†ǡ‘”‡ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž›ǡƒƒ–Šƒǡƒ••Š‡

‹•’”‡•‡–ˆ‘”ƒ†‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰’”‘ ‡••Ȃ–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ•„‡‡‰‘‹‰‹

‹” Ž‡•ˆ‘”ƒŠ‘—”Ǥ –Š‹•™ƒ›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž†‘‡•‘–’”‡•—‡–‘‘”‹‡–ƒ–‡˜‹‡™‡”•

™‹–Š‹–Š‡‰ƒ‡˜‹•—ƒŽŽ›‘” ‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ž›‹–Š‡‹†‘ˆ•‡–—’’”‘ ‡••–Šƒ–‹•—•—ƒŽ

™‹–Š‹ ˜‹†‡‘ ‰ƒ‡•ǡ „—– ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž› ’”‡•‡–• ƒ ˆ”‡•Š ˜‹•—ƒŽ ƒ†Šƒ’–‹ ˆ‹‡Ž†

™Š‹ Š˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡‹˜‹–‡†–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡ǣƒŽ‘•–ƒ•‹ˆ–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡‹•ƒ–‡•–˜‡”•‹‘

‘”‹Ǧ•–‘”‡†‡‘‘ˆƒ˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡Ǥ



Š‡•’ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹‡ ƒ‡‹• ”‡ƒ–‡†„›™Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘„‡ˆ‘—”’”‘Œ‡ –‘”•‹

–Š‡ ‘”‡”•‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•†ƒ”‡‡†Ž‹˜‹‰”‘‘ǡ™Š‹ Š•’‹ŽŽ‘—–„Ž—‡‹•ŠŽ‹‰Š–Ȃ

ƒ†–Š‡–Š”‡‡†‹‡•‹‘ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡–—‡Ž•›•–‡–Šƒ–Š‡‘†‘”‡‹• —””‡–Ž›

Ž‘•–‹Ȃ‹–‘–Š‡”‘‘ǯ• ‡–”‡ǤŠ‡‰ƒ‡•’ƒ ‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘–ƒ‡—’–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›

‘ˆ–Š‡‡’–›ˆŽ‘‘”•’ƒ ‡ǡ™‹–Š•’ƒ”•‡’‹‡ ‡•‘ˆˆ—”‹–—”‡ƒ†„‘š‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡

‘—–•‹”–•Ǥ‹ŽŽ—•‹‘‘ˆ–”ƒ•Ž— ‡–†‡’–Š‹• ”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ•–Š‡‰ƒ‡™‘”Ž†”‡ ‡†‡•

„ƒ ‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǡ™Š‘•‹–•‹ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ƒ” Šƒ‹”ƒ•Š‹•’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–Ȃƒ

•ƒŽŽ•’ƒ ‡ƒǡƒ•–”‘ƒ—––›’‡ˆ‹‰—”‡Ȃ’Žƒ›•‘—––Š‡‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆŠ‹•Šƒ†•Ǥ



Š‡‰ƒ‡ƒ”‡ƒ‡˜‹†‡ ‡••Šǯ•‘–‹‘–Šƒ–Dz‹˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡•–Š‡˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡

Šƒ’–‹ ”‡ƒ‹•ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹˜‡‘†‡‘ˆ•‡•‡ǡ„—–„‡ ‘‡•”‡ ‘ˆ‹‰—”‡†ˆ‘”‹‰ƒ

†‡‡’‡‡†ƒ†ƒŽ–‡”‡†”‡Žƒ–‹‘™‹–Š˜‹•‹‘dzȋʹͳͳ͹ȌǤ‹‰Š–ƒ†–‘— Š™‘”‹ Ž‘•‡

”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡–Š‡™‘”Ž†–Šƒ–‡š–‡†•„‡ˆ‘”‡Š‡‘†‘”‡ˆ‘” „‘–Š

’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–ƒ†˜‹‡™‡”Ǥ ‘”Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡•Š‡ƒ‡•™‹–ŠŠ‹•Šƒ†•™‹ŽŽ

 ͳ͵ͳ ƒ –‹˜‡Ž›”‡ ‘ˆ‹‰—”‡–Š‡–—‡Ž•’ƒ ‡ƒ”‘—†Š‹Ǥ ‘”˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Ž‘™

Ž‹‰Š–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹•‡Ǧ‡Ǧ• ‡‡’‘•‡•ƒ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘Šƒ’–‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹• ‡”–Š‡‰ƒ‡

•’ƒ ‡ǣ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‰‹˜‡–Š‡–”ƒ•’ƒ”‡–“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹–• ‡‡ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•–Š‡

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘‡‰‡†‡”–‘— Š‡‘”‹‡••— Šƒ••Ž‹ ‹‰‘‡ǯ•Šƒ†–Š”‘—‰Šƒ„‡ƒ

‘ˆ’”‘Œ‡ –‡†Ž‹‰Š–ǡ‘”ƒ‹‰•Šƒ†‘™’—’’‡–•‘ƒ™ƒŽŽȂ–Š‡ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ ‘ˆ

‘˜‡‡– –Š”‘—‰Š —‹Š‹„‹–‡† Ž‹‰Š– ™Š‹ Š ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡•• Šƒ• ‹–• ‘™•‡•‡‘ˆ

–‡š–—”‡Ǥ

 Š—•ˆƒ”ǡ–Š‡Šƒ’–‹ ‹•’‡ –‹‘–ƒ‹‰’Žƒ ‡ ‘—Ž†„‡ ‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š–Šƒ–‘ˆƒ•–‹ŽŽ

‹ƒ‰‡ǤŠƒ–Šƒ’’‡•ǡ–Š‡ǡ™Š‡–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”˜‹• ‡”ƒŽ‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•–›’‡

‘ˆ‰ƒ‹‰ƒ”‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ ‘—–ǫ•ƒ”••‡‡–ƒŽǤ•—‰‰‡•–ǡDz‹ ƒ ‘˜‡‡–

†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‡ ‘—–‡”‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽ‹‰‘˜‡”ƒ†ƒ‹˜‹–‹‰•’ƒ ‡‹™Š‹ Š

–‘‘˜‡dzǡƒ†‹–Š‹•‹•–ƒ ‡–Š‡–—‡ŽǦŽ‹‡•–”— –—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰ƒ‡ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹–•

–Š”‡‡Ǧ†‹‡•‹‘ƒŽ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ‹˜‹–‡ ˆ—”–Š‡” ‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ ™Š‘

ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘„‡‡‰”‘••‡†‹Š‹•‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹˜‡–ƒ•ȋͶȌǤ –Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡”ǡ

Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•ƒ„Ž‡–‘’”‘†— ‡–Š‡‘Ǧ• ”‡‡ˆ‘”™ƒ”†‘˜‡‡–‘ˆŠ‹••’ƒ ‡ƒ

ˆ‹‰—”‡„›ƒ‹‰’ƒ††Ž‹‰‘–‹‘•™‹–Š–™‘ˆ‹‰‡”•‘‡ƒ ŠŠƒ†ǡ™Š‹ Š•‡†

Š‹•ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”ǯ•Ž‡‰•”—‹‰ˆ‘”™ƒ”†Ǥ



•Š‘–‡•–Šƒ–˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•‹†ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘Dzƒ –‹˜‡Ž›’”‘†— ‡”Š›–Š‹ ƒŽ

–‡””‹–‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ –‘— Š „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ˆ‹‰‡”• ƒ† Šƒ†• ƒ† –Š‡› ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ –Š‡•‡

”Š›–Š‹  ”‡•’‘•‡• ‘ –Š‡ • ”‡‡dz ȋʹͳͳ͸ȌǤ Š‡ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡‹”

”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ „‘†‹‡• ’”‘†— ‡• –Š‡ ‘‡ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ† Š‹• ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”ǡ

ƒ† –Š‹• ‘‡ –‹‘ǡ ‹ –—”ǡ ƒ „‡ ”‡’Ž‹ ƒ–‡† ˆ‘” ˜‹‡™‡”•Ǥ ‹‡™‡”• ƒ›

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š‡‘˜‡‡–•‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•Šƒ†•’”‘’”‹‘ ‡’–‹˜‡Ž›ǡƒ•ƒ‹‡–‹ 

 ͳ͵ʹ –‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ —• —Žƒ–—”‡ ‘” ‹™ƒ”† †‡•‹”‡ –‘ ‘˜‡‡–Ǥ ‡ ‡ –Š‡ ”Š›–Š‹ ƒŽ

–‡””‹–‘”› –Šƒ– •Š †‡• ”‹„‡• ‹•ǡ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰ƒ‹‰ ’”‡•‡–‡† „› Her,

‘ —””‹‰ ‘ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž•ǣ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‰ƒ‡ ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ” ƒ† Š‡‘†‘”‡ǡ ƒ†

„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ˆ‹Žƒ†–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡ–Š‡ǡ‹•‘–‡”‡Ž›•‡‡‹‰™Šƒ–ƒ

ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽˆ‘”‘ˆ‰ƒ‹‰ƒ›Ž‘‘Ž‹‡ǡ„—–‹˜‹–‡†–‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

™Šƒ–‹–ƒ›ˆ‡‡ŽŽ‹‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹ ‡†‹—Ǥ



–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡•–Š‡–—‡Ž•›•–‡ƒŠ‡ƒ†‘ˆŠ‹

™‹–ŠŠ‡Ž’ˆ”‘ƒƒ–Šƒǡ™Š‘‘–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡–—‡Ž‘–Š‡Ž‡ˆ–‹•–Š‡‘Ž›‘‡Š‡

Šƒ•‘–›‡––”‹‡†ǤŠ‹•ˆ”‡•Š‡š’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒŽ†•–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ǮŽ‹‡ǯǡƒ‘–Š‡”

‘ˆ ‘œ‡ǯ• ‘‡†‹ †‡˜‹ ‡•™‹–Š‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆƒ•ƒŽŽǡƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ‘™Ǧ

Ž‹‡ˆ‘”™Š‘ǡ†‡•’‹–‡Š‹•‹‘ ‡–ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǡ —••‡•‹•‹•–‡–Ž›ƒ†Šƒ”•ŠŽ›

‘ •Š‡‘†‘”‡ˆ‘”Š‹•‹‡’–‹–—†‡ǤŠ‡‘†‘”‡‹•ƒ„Ž‡–‘‹–‡”ƒ –™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‹‡„›

œ‘‘‹‰ Ž‘•‡”ǡ —•‹‰ ƒ —’™ƒ”† ‘–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‹• Šƒ†• –‘ ’—ŽŽ –Š‡‘Ǧ‡š‹•–‡–

• ”‡‡–‘™ƒ”†Š‹Ǥ



‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‹•‘–‹‘Šƒ•–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘’”‘†— ‡ƒ‹””‘”‹‰ƒˆˆ‡ –ˆ‘”–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡ

™Š‘ ‹• ‘– ‘Ž› ‡‰ƒ‰‡† –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ ƒ– ’Žƒ›ǡ „—– –Š”‘—‰Šƒƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ

‡‰”‘••‡–™‹–Š–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ•Š•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–™‹–Š‹–Š‹•‡š Šƒ‰‡ǡ†—ƒŽˆ‘”•

‘ˆ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ‹–›ƒ”‡Ž‹‡†ǣDzƒexistentialspace,™Š‡”‡–Š‡ ‘–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‹•

ƒ†‡Ǯ•‡•‡ǯ‘ˆ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡—•‡”ǯ•„‘†‹Ž›‘™Ž‡†‰‡•ƒ† ƒ’ƒ ‹–‹‡•Ǣ ƒ† ƒ ecologicalspace,™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡š’”‡••‹˜‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ‰‡ ‘•–”— –•ƒƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

–‡””‹–‘”›„‡–™‡‡„‘†›ƒ†• ”‡‡dzȋʹͳͲͺȌǤ –Š‹••‡“—‡ ‡ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡‘†‡Ž•

–Š‡ ‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ †—ƒŽ •’ƒ–‹ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡”ǡ ™Š‘ ‹ –—” ‹• ƒ„Ž‡ –‘

 ͳ͵͵ ™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ˆ‘”•‘ˆ–Š‡‡š‹•–‡–‹ƒŽƒ†‡ ‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•’ƒ ‡•ƒ•

’”‘†— ‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›ǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡ‹•ƒŽ•‘‹˜‹–‡†–‘‰ƒ‡Ǥ



Š‡‰›‘‹†ǡ–‘‘ǡ‹•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥƒƒ–Šƒ‘–‘Ž›‘ˆˆ‡”•

ƒ†˜‹ ‡ƒ†‰—‹†ƒ ‡–‘Š‡‘†‘”‡–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–Š‹•’Žƒ›ǡ„—–‹•ƒŽ•‘‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹Š‡”

‘”‡–›’‹ ƒŽƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥƒ”–™ƒ›–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡• ‡‡ǡƒƒ–Šƒ‘–‡• •Š‡ Šƒ•

”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ƒ‡ƒ‹ŽǤŠ‡‘†‘”‡ƒ••Š‡”–‘”‡ƒ†‹–ˆ‘”Š‹ǡ—’‘™Š‹ Š •Š‡

ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ††”‡••‹‰Š‡”ƒ•‹ˆ•Š‡‹•ƒ”‘„‘–ǡƒ†–Š‡Ž‹‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•„›

ƒ•‹‰™Šƒ–Š‡‘†‘”‡ƒ†ƒƒ–Šƒƒ”‡–ƒŽ‹‰ƒ„‘—–Ǥƒƒ–Šƒ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Šƒ–

Š‡‘†‘”‡Šƒ•ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ†ƒ–‡ǡ„”‹‰‹‰’‹ –—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡™‘ƒ—’‹–Š‡‰ƒ‹‰

•’ƒ ‡ˆ‘”Š‡‘†‘”‡–‘• ”‘ŽŽ–Š”‘—‰Š—•‹‰Šƒ†‘–‹‘•”‡‹‹• ‡–‘ˆ‹†‡”

•™‹’‹‰ǤŠ‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ‘–‘Ž›‘†‡Ž•ƒˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ˆ‘”‘ˆ ‰ƒ‹‰ Ȃ

‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡–‘ —””‡–†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•‹‹”–—ƒŽ‡ƒŽ‹–›–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ȃ„—–ƒŽ•‘ƒ

‹†‘ˆŠ‘Ž‹•–‹ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™Š‡”‡„›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽˆƒ ‡–•

‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ•— Šƒ•Š‹•‰ƒ‹‰ƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”ǡŠ‹•’‡”ƒ–‹‰›•–‡ǡ ƒ”‡ ˆ—ŽŽ›

ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”ƒ†ƒ„Ž‡–‘‹–‡”ƒ –•›‡”‰‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›ǤŠ‡•‡“—‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ‹•ƒ

‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘— Š‘”‡–Šƒ‡”‡Ž›ƒ‰ƒ‹‰‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǣ‹–’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ—Ž–‹Ǧ

•‡•‘”› ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ˆ‹‡Ž† –Š”‘—‰Š ™Š‹ Š ˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š ƒ ’Ž‡–Š‘”ƒ ‘ˆ

‹ƒ‰‹‡†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ



™‘—Ž†’”‡••–Š‹•’‘‹–•–‹ŽŽˆ—”–Š‡”‹ƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ–‘–‘Ž›†‘‡•–Š‡•‡“—‡ ‡

•Š‘™ ƒ•‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ„—–ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›‹˜‹–‡•Š‡‘†‘”‡

ƒ† –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ‹–‘ ƒ ‘†‡ ™Š‡”‡„› –Š‡› ƒ”‡ —‹–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•

–Š”‘—‰Š˜‹• ‡”ƒŽ‘˜‡‡–ȋ‘”–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”‹–ȌǤ•ƒ”••‡‡–ƒŽ‘–‡ǡDz‹ƒ›

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘™‡ƒ”‡”‡Ž‹ƒ–‘–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ –‹‘–Šƒ––‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›

 ͳ͵Ͷ ”‡ƒ–‡•ˆ‘”—•ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥ–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡†‡•‹‰‡†‹–‘–Š‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ —•–ƒ•™‡Ž‡ƒ”

‡™•‹ŽŽ•ǡ†‡˜‹ ‡•ƒ†™ƒ›•‘ˆ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‰™‹–Š–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ”‡‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡†‹–‘

‘—”„‘†‹Ž›•’ƒ ‡ǡƒ† Šƒ‰‡‘—”„‘†‹Ž›•’ƒ ‡dzȋ͸ȌǤ –Š‹•• ‡‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•

ˆ‘” Š‡‘†‘”‡ ƒ† –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ƒ”‡ ‘– ‡”‡Ž› ‹‡–‹  ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ

‘˜‡‡–ǡ „—– ‘•–‹–—–‡ ƒ Šƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

‡„‘†‹‡– ƒ† ’‡” ‡‹˜‡• –Š‡‹” ‡„‘†‹‡– ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ƒ”‘—†

–Š‡ǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•ƒ–—”ƒŽ™ƒ›•‘ˆ„‡‹‰ƒ”‡ˆ—•‡†™‹–Š–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ –‹‘

’”‘˜‹†‡† „› –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ‡ƒ‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ‹• ƒ– ‘ ‡ ’ƒ”– ˆŽ‡•Šǡ ’ƒ”–

‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ǤŠ‡˜‹‡™‡”‹•ǡ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡƒ ›„‘”‰Ǥ –Š‹• ™ƒ›ǡ ƒ

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‹‡ ƒ‡•‡“—‡ ‡‘ˆHer ‘•–‹–—–‡•ƒƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ’‘•–Š—ƒ‡„‘†‹‡–Ǥ



ˆ–‡” –Š‹• ‹‹–‹ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‹‡ ƒ‡ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ”‡˜‹•‹–• –Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡

‘ ‡‘”‡ǡˆ—”–Š‡”‹–Š‡†‹‡‰‡•‹•ǤŠ‹•Žƒ––‡”‰ƒ‹‰•‡“—‡ ‡‹•‘™Š‡”‡‡ƒ”

ƒ•‡š–‡†‡†ǡƒ†‘ —”•‹–Š‡‹†•–‘ˆƒ‘–ƒ‰‡†‡’‹ –‹‰Š‡‘†‘”‡ǯ•

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‡š’Ž‘”‹‰‘•‰‡Ž‡•™‹–Šƒƒ–ŠƒǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡™‹–Š‹

–Š‡‘–ƒ‰‡ǡ‘Ž›‘Ǧ†‹‡‰‡–‹ •‘—†ǡ„—–˜‹‡™‡”• ƒ‰ƒ–Š‡”ˆ”‘–Š‡•Š‘”– Ž‹’

™Š‹ Š•Š‘™•Š‡‘†‘”‡”‡Žƒš‡†‹Š‹•ƒ” Šƒ‹”–Šƒ––Š‡Ž‹‡‹•–”›‹‰–‘‡–‹ ‡

Š‹‹–‘’Žƒ›‹‰Ǥ›–Š‹••–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡†‹‡‰‡•‹•ǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡‹•— Š ‘”‡

‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡™‹–Šƒƒ–Šƒƒ†‹†‡‡†ǡŠƒ•‡–‡”‡†‹–‘ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š–Š‡

‰›‘‹†ǣ –Š‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘ ŠƒŽƒ ‡ –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ‰ƒ‹‰ ’—”•—‹–ǡ ™Š‹ Š Š‡

’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹•‘‡‡”‰‡–‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹•ƒƒ”‡”–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ‡†‹ƒ–‹‘

‘ˆŠ‹•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡‹•ƒ— Š‘”‡’‘™‡”ˆ—ŽŽ›‡–‹ ‹‰‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Šƒ–Š‡

’—ŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡Ǥ



 ͳ͵ͷ Š‹• ‘–‹‘ ‹• ƒ’Ž‹ˆ‹‡† „› –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–ƒ‰‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‘– ‘Ž› ‹ Ž—†‡•

• ‡‡•™Š‹ Š”‡˜‡ƒŽŠ‡‘†‘”‡‹•„‡ ‘‹‰— Š‘”‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ™‹–Š‘–Š‡”Š—ƒ•ǡ

„—–™Š‹ ŠƒŽ•‘•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–Š‡‹•‘”‡ƒ––—‡†–‘‡˜‡”›†ƒ›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•™Š‹ Š

’Žƒ›‘Š‹•„ƒ•‡Š—ƒ•‡•‡•Ǥ ‡•‹–•™ƒ– Š‹‰ƒ’‡”•‘†ƒ ‹‰ ‘ –Š‡

•–”‡‡–•‹†‡ǡ™Š‹ Šˆ‘”˜‹‡™‡”•‹•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†‹ƒƒŽ–‡”‡†•Ž‘™‘–‹‘–‡’‘”ƒŽ‹–›

ƒ•‹ˆ–‘•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–Š‡‘†‘”‡Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ„•‘”„‡†‹–Š‡„‘†›ǯ•‘˜‡‡– ˆ‘”

•‘‡–‹‡Ǥ‘–Š‡”•Š‘–’”‡•‡–•‘Ž›ƒ Ž‘•‡Ǧ—’‘ˆ‹ ‹ Ž‡•†”‹’’‹‰Ǣ•–‹ŽŽƒ‘–Š‡”

•Š‘™• †—•– ‘–‡• ˆŽ‘ƒ–‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ ƒ‹”Ǥ ƒ Š ‹‘” •‡•‘”› ‡˜‡– ‹•

’”‘‘— ‡†ǡƒŽŽ‘™‡†•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ––‡’‘”ƒŽ•’ƒ ‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡ˆ‹Žǡƒ•‹ˆ–‘‡š’Žƒ‹

–Šƒ–Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•— Š‘”‡‡‰ƒ‰‡†™‹–Š‘–‘Ž›–Š‡•ƒŽŽƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ

Š—ƒ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ„—–Š‹•‘™ƒ –‘ˆ„‡‹‰‡„‘†‹‡†‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†ƒ”‘—†Š‹Ǥ



ƒˆ‹Ž‹ ™‘”Ž†™Š‡”‡•‘— Š‹•ˆ—–—”‹•–‹ ǡ–Š‹•”‡–—”–‘–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡—†ƒ‡

‹•ƒ”ƒ–Š‡”’”‘‘— ‡†‘˜‡‘ ‘œ‡ǯ•’ƒ”–ǡƒ† ™‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–‹–‘ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹

‘•–‹–—–‡• ƒ ƒ––‡’– –‘ ‘”ƒŽ‹•‡ ƒ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‹ ™Š‹ Š –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ƒ”‡

Š‘Ž‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ›’”‡˜ƒŽ‡–Ǥ•Š•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–‘˜‡”ƒ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–ŠŠƒ’–‹ 

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•™‡ƒ›•–ƒ”––‘•‡‡–Š‡™‘”Ž†–Š”‘—‰ŠƒDzƒŽ–‡”‡†’Š‡‘‡ƒŽ‹–›dzǣ

Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‹•ƒŽ–‡”‡†’Š‡‘‡ƒŽ‹–›„‡‹‰–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰‘””‡†— –‹˜‡

‘ˆ–Š‡Š—ƒ‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡†‡š‹•–‡ ‡ǡ‹–•‡”˜‡•–‘”‡‹• ”‹„‡ –Š‡ „ƒ•‡

Š—ƒ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ȋʹͳͳ͸ȌǤ – ‹• –Š”‘—‰Š ™ƒŽ‹‰ǡ –ƒŽ‹‰

ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰–Š‡™‘”Ž†™‹–Šƒƒ–Šƒ–Šƒ–Š‡‘†‘”‡‹•ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ„Ž‡–‘ˆ—ŽŽ›

‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ƒ”‘—† Š‹Ǥ ‡ ‘˜‡• ˆ‘”™ƒ”† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡• ƒ’‹• ‘ˆ

ƒ„•‘”’–‹‘‹–Š‡ˆ‹ –‹‘ƒŽ‰ƒ‹‰™‘”Ž†–‘‹‡”•‡Š‹•‡Žˆ‹”‡ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ



 ͳ͵͸ – ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǡ –Š‡ǡ –Šƒ– –Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ Šƒ’–‹  ‰ƒ‹‰ Ž‹‡™‹•‡ ’”‘ˆˆ‡”• –‘

˜‹‡™‡”•ǤŠ‹Ž‡‹–‹˜‘Ž˜‡•‘‡–•‘ˆ‹–‡•‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘‡ –‹˜‹–›ǡ•— Šƒ•

–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘˜‡‡– ’”‘˜‹†‡† –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ Ž‹‡ ƒ‡ǡ –Š‡•‡ƒ”‡‘–

”‡†— –‹˜‡‘ˆ‘”‡ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›’”‘†— ‡†ƒˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ ƒ’–‹ ‰ƒ‹‰‹Her‡š–‡†•ƒ

‘ˆˆ‡”‘ˆƒ–ƒ –‹Ž‡ƒ†˜‹•—ƒŽ’‘•–Š—ƒ‹–›ǣ„—–‘–ƒ––Š‡‡š’‡•‡‘ˆƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ

Š—ƒ‹–›Ǥ ‹‡™‡”• ƒ”‡ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡† –‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ™Šƒ– ‹– ƒ› ˆ‡‡Ž Ž‹‡ –‘ „‡

’‘•–Š—ƒ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ †‘‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‹Žǯ• ’”‘•–Š‡•‹•ǡ ƒ† ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›

–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ‹„•ǡ„—––Š‡†—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰‹•”‡‹• ”‹„‡†„›–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘

‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‹‰™‹–Š‹‘–Š‡”‡˜‡”›†ƒ›–ƒ –‹Ž‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ —•– ƒ• ˜‹‡™‡”•

ƒ”‡ ‹ Ž‘•‡ ‡ ‘—–‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ Š‹‡ǡ •‘ –Š‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –• ’”‘†— ‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž

‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡ƒ‡˜‡”Ǧ Ž‘•‡””‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š–Š‡Š—ƒǤ

  ˆ‘––Š”‘—‰ŠDz•‹dz’‡”•‡ǡ–Š‡ƒˆˆ‡ –•‹Her, Ex Machina ƒ† Lucy ƒ”‡

‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘–Š‡”•‹’”‘š‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡‡†‡ˆ‹‡†‹Šƒ’–‡”Š”‡‡

‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ•Ǯ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ǯ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ•–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ•‡“—‡ ‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡

ƒ•‡•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•’”‘˜‡†ǡ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•’Žƒ›‘‡š‹•–‹‰•‡•‡‡‘”‹‡•

–‘ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹  •‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”

Š”‡‡‡š’Ž‘”‡††ƒ ‡ǡ˜‘‹ ‡ǡ‡‘”›ƒ†‰ƒ‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•Ž‡•‘ˆǮ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǯǡ‡šƒ‹‹‰Š‘™‹–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†‹ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ•‡

•–—†›ˆ‹Ž•ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘”‡‡„‡”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡ǡƒ†‡‰‡†‡”ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

–Šƒ–‡š–‡†„‡›‘†–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ –’‘•‹–‡†–Šƒ–

Her,ExMachinaƒ† LucyŠƒ˜‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘’”‘ˆˆ‡”’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ƒˆˆ‡ –•–Šƒ–

”ƒ‰‡ ƒ›™Š‡”‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ –ƒ –‹Ž‡ •‡•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ—–—”‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ™ƒ› –‘ ƒ

•‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘•–Š—ƒ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ ƒŽŽ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ •’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ

–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ

 ͳ͵͹ Conclusion 

ƒ•–‘–‹‘•‘ˆ—•‹‰ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‹‰—”‡•‹ ‹‡ƒƒ•’”‘Œ‡ –•‘ˆ•‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ’Š‘„‹ƒ•ƒ”‡

–‘‘•‹’Ž‹•–‹ ‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒƒŽ›•‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ™Š‹ Š’‘•‹––‘— Š

ƒ†’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ•ƒ‡ƒ•ˆ‘”˜‹‡™‡”•–‘™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽƒ††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•ǤŠ‡›—•‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡•–‘—†‡”• ‘”‡‘–

‡”‡Ž›ˆ‡ƒ”‘”–Š”‡ƒ–„—–ƒŽ•‘–Š‡–Š”‹ŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆˆ—–—”‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•

„› —†‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘’–‹ ƒŽ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† ’”‘‘–‹‰Šƒ’–‹ 

‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ””ƒ›‘ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Š‡ˆ‹Ž„‘†›’”‘ˆˆ‡”•Ǥ•—”Ž‡’—–•

‹–ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ”‘„‘–‹  ˆ‹‰—”‡• ƒ”‡ ‘™ Ž‡•• ƒ„‘—– ‡š’”‡••‹‰ ƒš‹‡–‹‡•ƒ†‘”‡

ƒ„‘—–‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰•‘Ž—–‹‘•ȋͳͳȌǤ –Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•ǡ‰›‘‹†‹ƒ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–• ‘ˆˆ‡”

ƒ—†‹‡ ‡• ‡™ ™ƒ›• ‘ˆ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ǡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰ǡ ƒ† ‹†‡‡†ǡ „‡‹‰ ™‹–Š‹

‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†‡˜‹”‘‡–•Ǥ



Šƒ’–‡”‡‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ‡• Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ––Š‡‰›‘‹†ˆ‹‰—”‡Šƒ•‘–•–ƒ‰ƒ–‡†

–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– ‡–—”‹‡•‘ˆ‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ„—– ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡŠƒ•„‡‡‡˜‘‡†‹ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ

ˆ”‡•Š‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘•™Š‹ Š‡ƒ Š’‘‹––‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘ˆ–Š‡•‘ ‹‡–›–Šƒ–’”‘†— ‡†

–Š‡Ǥ ‘”–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡”•ƒ”‡ –‘ †‘ ™‹–Š

ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘ ‰‡†‡” ƒ† –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡ –”ƒ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ •Š‹ˆ– ‹ –Š‡•‡

”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘• —Ž‹ƒ–‡•™‹–Š–Š‡ ƒ•‡•–—†‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Ǥƒƒ–Šƒǡ˜ƒǡ

›‘‘ƒ†— ›ƒ”‡ȂƒŽ„‡‹–‹†‹˜‡”•‡™ƒ›•Ȃƒ”‡”•‘ˆ•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– •Š‹ˆ–• ‹

ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†„‘–Š–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†‰‡†‡”ǤŠ‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•‡˜‘‡

›„‘”‰•™Š‘‹Šƒ„‹–„‘–Š„—‹Ž–ƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡˜‹”‘‡–•ǡ™Š‘ƒ”‡ ‘•–‹–—–‡†‘ˆ

„‘–Š•‹ƒ†ƒ Š‹‡ǡƒ†”‘‹†ƒ†Š—ƒǡ‡˜‘‡• ƒ›Ž‡•ǯ†”‡ƒ‘ˆ –Š‡

’‘•–Š—ƒ–Šƒ–‡„”ƒ ‡•ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ†‡‘‹•‡•ǡ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›ȋʹͲȌǤ

 ͳ͵ͺ ‹–Š ”‡‰ƒ”† –‘ ‰‡†‡”ǡ –”‘’‡• •— Š ƒ• •‡”˜‹–—†‡ Ž‹‰‡” ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ •–—†›

–‡š–•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž• †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘† ‹• „‡‰‹‹‰ –‘

‹–‡””‘‰ƒ–‡ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ•‹’Ž›”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡•‡–”‘’‡•ǤŠ‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡

‰›‘‹†•‘ˆˆ‡”Šƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–‘‹†— ––Š‡˜‹‡™‡”‹–‘–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ǯ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

™‘”Ž†••—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–Šƒ’–‹ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›ƒŽŽ‘™™‘‡ –‘ ™‹‡Ž†ǡ

”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ„‡‡•Žƒ˜‡†–‘ǡ–Š‡‹”’‘™‡”Ǥ



Šƒ’–‡”‡‘–‡•–Šƒ– ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›†‡’‹ –‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡‰›‘‹† ƒ–‡†–‘™ƒ”†

†‹ˆˆ‡”‹‰ ”‡‰‹•–‡”• •— Š ƒ• ”‘„‘–‹  ‘” Š—ƒǡ •‹ ‘” ƒ Š‹‡ǡ ƒ—–‘‘‘—• ‘”

†‡’‡†‡–ǡ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –ƒ‹‰Š‡”–Š‡’‡”ˆ‡ – ‘†—‹––‘‡†‹ƒ–‡„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”

ƒ†‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›†—‡–‘Š‡”‹Š‡”‡–ˆŽ—‹†‹–›Ǥ˜‡•‹’Ž›–Š‡ˆ‘—”‰›‘‹†‹ƒ

ˆ‹‰—”‡•ƒƒŽ›•‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•†‹•’Žƒ›ƒ™‹†‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ™ƒ›•‘ˆ„‡‹‰‘”‡ƒ‹‰

ƒ‹‰ǡ•Š‘™ ƒ•‹‰–Š‡ˆŽ‡š‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆŠ‡”’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǤ‹–Š‹ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‹‡ƒǡ

–Š‡‰›‘‹†ǯ•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘ƒ –ƒ•ƒƒ˜ƒ–ƒ”ˆ‘”„‘–Š’”‡•‡–ƒ†ˆ—–—”‡‡ƒ„Ž‡•–Š‡

˜‹‡™‡”‘–‡”‡Ž›–‘”‡‰ƒ”†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ Šƒ‰‡ƒ•ƒˆƒ”‘ˆˆ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡ„—––‘

‡‰ƒ‰‡ –Š‡ ˜‹‡™‡” ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ –Š‡‹” ™ƒ› ‹–‘ –Š‡ ˆ—–—”‡ ƒ† –Š‡

†‹‰‹–ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‹–’”‘ˆˆ‡”•Ǥ



Šƒ’–‡”™‘‡š’Ž‘”‡•–Š‡—‹“—‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ•‹•‹’”‘‘–‹‰Šƒ’–‹ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–

„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ƒ†‰›‘‹†Ǥ –‡šƒ‹‡•–Š”‡‡‘†‡•‘ˆ•‹ǣ–Š‡˜‹‡™‡”ǯ•‘™ǡ

–Š‡‰›‘‹†ǯ••‹ǡƒ†–Š‡ˆ‹Ž• ”‡‡ǯ•‘™•‹ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰•–‡”‡‘• ‘’‹ •‹ȌǤ

ƒ Š•‹Šƒ•ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ˆ— –‹‘‹’”‘‘–‹‰‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ†

‘Ǧ• ”‡‡–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡƒ†‡ƒ Š•‹™‘”•„‘–Š‹†‡’‡†‡–Ž›ƒ†‹–ƒ†‡

™‹–Š–Š‡‘–Š‡”•‹•–‘ƒ Š‹‡˜‡–Š‹•‡†ǤŠ‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ƒˆˆ‡ –ǡ–Š‡•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•

•ƒ‡‡••ƒ††‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ •‹•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–‰›‘‹†• ƒ‡š‹•–™‹–Š‹–Š‡

 ͳ͵ͻ ˜‹‡™‡”ǯ• ™‘”Ž†ǡ ƒ†ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ‘”‡ ’‘™‡”ˆ—ŽŽ›ǡ –Šƒ– ˜‹‡™‡”• ‘—Ž† ‡š‹•– ™‹–Š‹

–Š‡‹”•Ǥ



Šƒ’–‡”Š”‡‡ǡ‹–—”ǡ‘˜‡•ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡•‹’Ž‹ ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ•‹ǯ

‘†‡Ž –‘ –Š‡‘”‹•‡ ƒ”‘—† ™Šƒ– Šƒ’’‡• ™Š‡ –Š‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•

’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†‹Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy–”ƒ• ‡†–Š‡•‹‡–ƒ’Š‘”Ǥ –—•‡•–Š‡

–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆǮ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ǯ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡Š‘™–Š‡ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ

ƒ ’Žƒ› ‘ •‡•‡ ‡‘”› –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ •‹—Žƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‹ƒ‰‹‡† ‘” ˆ—–—”‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Ǥ Šƒ’–‡” Š”‡‡ †‹• —••‡• ˆ‘—” •— Š ’”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ǣ †ƒ ‡ǡ

˜‘‹ ‡Ǧ„ƒ•‡†ǡ‡‘”›ǡƒ†‰ƒ‹‰ǡ‘–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡•‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘˜‡ „‡›‘†

‡”‡Ž›‰‡•–—”‹‰–‘™ƒ”†ƒ’‘•–Š—ƒˆ—–—”‡„›‹˜‹–‹‰˜‹‡™‡”•ǡ‹ƒƒˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡

•‡•‡ǡ–‘Ǯ„‡ ‘‡ǯ ›„‘”‰‹ƒǤ



Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•Šƒ’–‡”Š”‡‡‘—–Ž‹‡• ƒ„‡•‡‡ƒ•ƒ”‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡

’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–Šƒ–Šƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ ‹‡ƒ ƒ• ƒ

‡†‹—Ǥ ”‘•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒŽŽ‘™ ˜‹‡™‡”• –‘ ‘˜‡ „‡›‘† ƒ–—”ƒŽ ‡ƒ•

ƒ†‘˜‡–‘™ƒ”††‹‰‹–ƒŽ‡ƒ•‘ˆ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‰‡™‡„‘†‹‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ†‹

–—”ǡ ƒ ‹†— – —• ‹–‘ ƒ ‡™ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ ‘” ‡„‘†‹‡–Ǥ ‘– ‘Ž› ‹• –Š‹•

”‡‹‹• ‡– ‘ˆ —””‡– –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–• •— Š ƒ• ‹”–—ƒŽ ‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ „—–

–Š‹•‹•–Š‡‡™’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ’‘•‡†„› ‹‡ƒ‹–•‡Žˆǣƒ‡†‹—–Šƒ–‹•‘–†‡ƒ†ǡ„—–‹•

‘•‹•–‡–Ž› ˆ‹†‹‰ ‡™ ™ƒ›• –‘ „‡ ”‡„‘”Ǥ †‡‡†ǡ –Š‹• ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ’”‘•–Š‡–‹ 

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡƒ†–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽˆ‘”•

‹ƒ‘Ǧ–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰ƒ‡”–Šƒ–‹–‡˜‹†‡ ‡•ǡ”‡˜‡ƒŽ–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆŠƒ’–‹ ˆ‹Ž

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‹‡‡’‹‰–Š‡ ‹‡ƒ–‹ ‡†‹—ƒŽ‹˜‡Ǥ



 ͳͶͲ Š‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡† ‹ –ƒ†‡ǡ –Š‡ –Š”‡‡ Šƒ’–‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‹•–Š‡•‹•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Š‡

•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ†ˆ‡‹‹•–ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‡•–‘–Š‡’‘•–Š—ƒǤ‡

‡‡†ƒ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ„‡ ƒ—•‡™‡‡‡†–‘‘˜‡

„‡›‘† ‘•‹†‡”‹‰‘’–‹ ƒŽ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•–Š‡•‘Ž‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ ‘‡ –‹‰™‹–Š„‘–Š

‹‡ƒ ‹–•‡Žˆǡ ƒ† ‹ –—”ǡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž› Šƒ’–‹  –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ • ƒ”‡” ‘–‡•ǡ

Šƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›‹•ƒ„Ž‡–‘”‡ ‘ˆ‹‰—”‡–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡˜‹‡™‡”ǡˆ‹Žƒ†

•—„Œ‡ –•ȋͶͲȌǤŠ‹•‹•’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ–’Žƒ›‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒƒŽ›•‡†‹–Š‹•

–Š‡•‹•ǣ –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘†‡ ‘ˆ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ƒŽŽ‘™• –Š‡ Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ

˜‹‡™‡” ‘˜‡” ‹ƒ‰‡ –‘ „‡ „”‘‡ †‘™ǡ „”‹‰‹‰ „‘–Š –‘‰‡–Š‡” ‹ ƒ –ƒ†‡

‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ–ƒ –‹Ž‹–›ǤŠ‡ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ›„‘”‰ǡƒ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ

ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠŠƒ•–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘ˆ”‡‡˜‹‡™‡”•ˆ”‘–Š‡„—”†‡•‘ˆ• ‘’‘’Š‹Ž‹ƒ ‘”

˜‘›‡—”‹•ǡ‹•–‡ƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›™‘”‹‰–‘ˆ‡‡Ž–Š‡‹”™ƒ›ƒ”‘—†–Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡•

’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ†Š‡ ‡ ‘‡–‘–‡”•ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ˆ‹Ž‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡‡š‹•–‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡

‰›‘‹†Ǥ

 –‹•ƒŽ•‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–Šƒ–‹ƒ™‘”Ž†™Š‡”‡†‹‰‹–ƒŽ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ƒ”‡ „‡ ‘‹‰

‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›‘”‹‡–‡†ƒ”‘—†–‘— Šƒ†–‘— ŠǦ„ƒ•‡†”‡•’‘•‡ȋ–Š‹ ‘ˆ –Š‡

‹Š‘‡ǯ•‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒ‡ Š‘‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘Ǧ™ƒ›†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡–Šƒ–‘„ Šƒ  ‹•‹•–•

–ƒ‡• ’Žƒ ‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž ƒ† ˜‹‡™‡”Ȍǡ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ „‡ ‘‡• ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ–‡‡–‘ˆ

Ž‡ƒ”‹‰‘—”™ƒ›ƒ”‘—†‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–˜‹‡™‡”•ƒ”‡

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ƒDz‡™‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡š•‡•‡‘ˆ–‘— Šdzǡƒ†‹–—”ǡŽ‹•–Š‹•‘–‹‘–‘

ƒ›‡ƒ”‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒȋʹʹͻȌǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡ˆ‡™‘”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ƒ”‡ƒ•–‘

–‡•– –Š‹• ‘–‹‘ –Šƒ –Š‡ ‹‡ƒǣ ƒ •’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–› ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–›

ƒ‘‰•–‡™‡”ǡ‘”‡„‡™‹Ž†‡”‹‰†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•ǤŠ‡–‘— Š‘ˆ–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǡ

‹–Š‡Šƒ’–‹  ‹‡ƒ–‹ •‡•‡ǡ‹•„‘–Šƒ ‡••‹„Ž‡ƒ†ƒ ‡’–ƒ„Ž‡Ǣ‹–‹•ƒ‘—–Ž‡–ˆ‘”

 ͳͶͳ –Š‡›‡ƒ”‹‰ƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ†‡• ”‹„‡•ǡ„—–’ƒ ƒ‰‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›ƒ† ‘ˆ‘”–

‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‰‘‹‰‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ



‹‡™‹•‡ǡƒˆ‡‹‹•–ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘–Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ‹• ”‹–‹ ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–

‘ˆ„‘–Š‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‹• ”‹–‹“—‡‡‡†‘–„‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†‹ƒ•–”‹ –Ž›

‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •‡•‡Ǥ ƒ”ƒ™ƒ› ƒ† ƒŽ•ƒ‘ „‘–Š Žƒ—† –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ›„‘”‰

‹ƒ‰‡–‘„”‡ƒ†‘™•–ƒ„Ž‡‘’’‘•‹–‹‘••— Šƒ•–Šƒ–„‡–™‡‡‘”‰ƒ‹• ƒ†

ƒ Š‹‡ƒ•ƒ†‹•”—’–‹‘ˆ”‘™Š‹ Šˆ‡‹‹•–• ƒ‰ƒ‹ȋͳͷ͸Ǣͳ͹ͶȌǤ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›ǡ‹

–Š‡ ƒ•‡ •–—†› ˆ‹Ž• ƒ– Šƒ†ǡ –Š‡ ™ƒ›• ‹ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ‰›‘‹† ™‹‡Ž†• ƒ †‡‰”‡‡ ‘ˆ

’‘™‡” ƒ† ƒ‰‡ › ȋ•— Š ƒ• ™Š‡ ”‡ƒ† ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›Ȍ ™ƒ””ƒ–ˆ—”–Š‡”

‹•’‡ –‹‘ǡ ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ‡—Žƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ’‘•–Š—ƒ „‡ ‘‡• ”‡ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ •

—”Ž‡ ‘–‡•ǡ ”‘„‘–‹ • —•—ƒŽŽ› ˆƒ‹Ž• –‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡ ‡™ ‘†‡Ž• ȋͳͲͶȌǣ  ™‘—Ž†

•—‰‰‡•– –Šƒ– ‹‡ƒ ‹• —””‡–Ž› ’‘•‹‰ –Š‡•‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡• ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ ’”‘˜‡ ƒ

˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡–‘‘Ž‹ ‘–‹—‹‰–‘ ‘–‡•–ƒ†•Šƒ’‡ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ Šƒ‰‡Ǥ

  ‡”Šƒ’•–Š‡‘•– ”‹–‹ ƒŽ–ƒ•ƒŽŽ—†‡†–‘„›Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy,–Š‘—‰Šǡ‹•

–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ†˜‡–‘ˆ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ –‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆƒ’”‡•‡–‹•––Šƒ

ˆ—–—”‹•–‹  ‡˜‡–Ǥ › „”‹‰‹‰ —• ‹–‘ Ž‘•‡ ’”‘š‹‹–› ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ

–Š”‘—‰ŠŠƒ’–‹ ˜‹•—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ƒ•˜‹‡™‡”•–‘‘˜‡„‡›‘†‡”‡Ž›‘’–‹ ƒŽŽ›

‘•‹†‡”‹‰ƒ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ•Š‹ˆ–ǡƒ†–‘–‘— Šƒ†ˆ‡‡Žƒ†™‘”–Š”‘—‰Šƒ’‘•–Ǧ

Š—ƒ–Šƒ–‹•˜‡”›— Š‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†‹–Š‡‘™ǤŠ‹• ƒ„‡ǡƒ• ƒ›Ž‡••—‰‰‡•–•ǡ

ƒ ’”‘•’‡ – ™Š‹ Š ‡˜‘‡• „‘–Š –‡””‘” ƒ† ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ ȋʹͺ͵ȌǢ ”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡

’”‘•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•ǡ –Š‡ —”‰‡ › ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ• ƒ† –Š‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ

–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•‹„”‹‰‹‰‹––‘ƒ––‡–‹‘”‡ƒ‹•Ǥ• ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›•‘‘™‹‰Ž›“—‹’’‡†

ƒ”‘—†–Š”‡‡†‡ ƒ†‡•ƒ‰‘ǡDz‘—”ƒ Š‹‡•ƒ”‡Ž‹˜‡Ž›ƒ†™‡ƒ”‡ˆ”‹‰Š–‡‹‰Ž›

 ͳͶʹ ‹‡”–dzȋʹͺ͵ȌǤŠ‡•–”‹†‡•ƒ†‡„›Her,ExMachinaƒ†Lucy‹„”‹‰‹‰˜‹‡™‡”•

‹–‘ Ž‘•‡”‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡™‹–Š‰›‘‹†•ƒ†ƒ˜‡”› Ž‘•‡ƒ†˜‡–‘ˆ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ‹•

‡‡†–‘„‡‡ Š‘‡†„›‘–Š‡”‡ƒ•ƒ†‡†‹—•‹‘”†‡”–‘‰ƒŽ˜ƒ‹•‡–Š‘—‰Š–ǡ

™ƒ”‹‡••ƒ†ƒ –‹‘‹‡“—ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡Ǥ

 Š‹•™ƒ”‹‡••‹•ƒ•‡–‹‡–•Šƒ”‡†„›ƒ›–Š‡‘”‹•–•™Š‡ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Š‡

’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒǡƒ†‘‡™Š‹ Šȋƒ•†‹• —••‡†’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›Ȍ’Žƒ ‡•–Š‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡

ˆ‹Ž•ƒ–Šƒ†Š‡”‡˜‡”›— Šƒ–‘††•™‹–Š–Š‡‘”‡’‘•‹–‹˜‡ǡ ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‘”›ƒ•’‡ –•

‘ˆ ‘™‹‰ ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ‹• –Šƒ– ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ”‡ƒ†‹‰• ’”‘˜‹†‡Ǥ —”Ž‡

’‡”Šƒ’• ‡š’”‡••‡• –Š‹• „‡•– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ—–‹‘ƒ”› ˜‹‡™ –Šƒ– Dz„‡ˆ‘”‡ ™‡ ‘˜‡

ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ǡ™‡•Š‘—Ž†“—‡•–‹‘™Š›’‡‘’Ž‡‘Ž‘‰‡”•—ˆˆ‹ ‡dzȋͳͻȌǤ –‹•–Š‹•

•‡–‹‡– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ Her,ExMachinaƒ† Lucy‡ Š‘ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡

–Š‡’”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•–Š‡›’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡š–‡†‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘•–‘–‘— Šǡˆ‡‡Žƒ†„‡

’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ‡™ƒ‡”‘ˆ„‡‹‰ƒ†‡„‘†‹‡–Ǥ



Š‡–‡•‹‘’”‡•‡–Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ•–Šƒ–‹Š‡”‡–‹–Š‡ ›„‘”‰„‡‹‰Ǣ‹–‹•

–Š‡ ——Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘•–Šƒ– ƒ—•‡• ‘œƒŽ‡œ–‘•—‰‰‡•–Dz–Š‡ ›„‘”‰„‘†›

ƒ’–—”‡•ƒ —Ž–—”‡‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‹‰dzȋͷͺȌǤ”ƒ•ˆ‘”‹‰‹–‘™Šƒ–ǡ

‡šƒ –Ž›ǡ‹•ƒ“—‡•–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽ”‡ƒ†‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‹Ž•Ž‡ƒ˜‡‘’‡Ǥ –

•‡‡•ǡ‘‘‡Šƒ†ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ ‘—Ž†Š‘Ž†–Š‡–‡””‘”‘ˆ ›„‘”‰•’ƒ•–ǡ

–Š‡‘–Š‡”‡••ƒ†Žƒ ‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•‹‰‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡‘˜‡”™Š‡Ž‹‰ƒš‹‡–›‘ˆ–Š‡

’‘™‡” ƒ† –Š”‡ƒ– ’‘•‡† „› ‡™ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ ƒƒ–Šƒǡ ˜ƒǡ

›‘‘ƒ†— ›Ȃ–Š‡ ›„‘”‰•’”‡•‡–ǡ‹ˆ›‘—™‹ŽŽȂ‰‡•–—”‡–‘™ƒ”†ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡

‹™Š‹ ŠŠƒ’–‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ‡™–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡†‹•ƒˆ‡•’Š‡”‡••— Š

ƒ•–Š‡ ‹‡ƒǡ’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ’ƒ–Š™ƒ›–‘ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡ƒ†‡„”ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ

 ͳͶ͵ –Š”‹ŽŽƒ†‡š ‹–‡‡–‘ˆƒ’‘•–ǦŠ—ƒ’”‡•‡–Ǥ

 

 ͳͶͶ WorksCited

†ƒǡŽ‹•‘ǤArtificialKnowing:GenderandtheThinkingMachineǤ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ǡ ͳͻͻͺǤ”‹–Ǥ  Š‡†ǡƒ”ƒǡƒ† ƒ ‹‡–ƒ ‡›ǡ‡†•ǤThinkingThroughtheSkinǤ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǥ ”‹–Ǥ  Aliens.‹”Ǥ ƒ‡•ƒ‡”‘Ǥ™‡–‹‡–Š‡–—”› ‘šǡͳͻͺ͸Ǥ ‹ŽǤ  •Šǡ ƒ‡•ǤDz‡”‰‹‰•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡• ”‡‡ǣ˜‹†‡‘‰ƒ‡•ƒ†–Š‡ ”‡ ‘ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽƒ™ƒ”‡‡••dzǤEnvironmentandPlanningA,‘ŽǤͶͳǡ ʹͲͲͻǤʹͳͲͷȂʹͳʹͶǤ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ”‡”ǡ ‡‹ˆ‡”ǤTheTactileEye:TouchandtheCinematicExperienceǤ ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ”‡••ǡʹͲͲͻǤ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ–‡•‘ǡ ”‡‰‘”›ǤStepstoanEcologyofMind. ŽŽ‹‘‹•ǣ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŠ‹ ƒ‰‘ ”‡••ǡͳͻ͹ʹǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‡”‰•‘ǡ ‡”‹ǤMatterandMemory.‘†‘ǣŽŽ‡Ƭ™‹ǡͳͻͳͻǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‡”Žƒ–ǡƒ—”‡ ƒ‹ŽǤCruelOptimismǤ—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡʹͲͳͳǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‡—‰‡–ǡƒ”–‹‡ǤCinemaandSensation.†‹„—”‰Šǣ†‹„—”‰ŠǡʹͲͲ͹Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  BladeRunner.‹”Ǥ‹†Ž‡› ‘––Ǥƒ”‡””‘•ǤǡͳͻͺʹǤ ‹ŽǤ  —–Ž‡”ǡ —†‹–ŠǤGenderTroubleǤ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ǡʹͲͲʹǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤ̶‡”ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ –•ƒ†‰‡†‡” ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǣ‡••ƒ›‹’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒ† ˆ‡‹‹•––Š‡‘”›Ǥ̶TheatreJournalǡͳͻͺͺǤͷͳͻǦͷ͵ͳǤ”‹–Ǥ  Š‹‘ǡ‹ Š‡ŽǤFilm,ASoundArt.”ƒ•ǤŽƒ—†‹ƒ ‘”„ƒǤ‡™‘”ǣ‘Ž—„‹ƒ ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ‘–‡†‡‹ŽŽ‹‡”•†‡̵ •Ž‡Ǧ†ƒǡ—‰—•–‡ǤL’EveFuture.ǣ‘”‘ƒ†‘”‡••ǡ ͳͻͺͳǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‘—Ž–Šƒ”†ǡ‹•ƒǤ̶ ƒ’–‹ —”ƒŽ‹–›ǣ‡•‘ƒ ‡ǡ‹•–‡‹‰ƒ†‹ Šƒ‡Ž ƒ‡‡Ǥ̶ FilmǦPhilosophyͳ͸ǤͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǣͳ͸ǦʹͻǤ‡„Ǥ  ”ƒ”›ǡ ‘ƒ–ŠƒǤSuspensionsofPerception:Attention,SpectacleandModern Culture. ”‡••ǡͳͻͻͻǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǯŽ‘‹ƒǡ†”‹ƒ‘ǤDz‹‡ƒ–‹ ’ƒ–Š›ǣ’‡ –ƒ–‘” ˜‘Ž˜‡‡–‹–Š‡ ‹Ž š’‡”‹‡ ‡dzǡ‹KinestheticEmpathyinCreativeandCulturalPractices,‡†•Ǥ‡‡ ‡›‘Ž†•ƒ†ƒ––Š‡™‡ƒ•‘Ǥǣ –‡ŽŽ‡ –‘‘•ǡʹͲͳʹǤ”‹–Ǥ

 ͳͶͷ  †‡Ž‡›ǡ‡•–‡”ǤDz ‡Ž‡ǯ‘›dzǤTheBestofLesterdelRey.ǣƒ†‘ ‘—•‡ǡ ͳͻͺ͸Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ‡Ž‡—œ‡ǡ ‹ŽŽ‡•ǤCinemaII:TheTimeǦImage.ǣƬŽƒ ǡʹͲͲͷǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‘Žƒ”ǡŽƒ†‡ǤAVoiceAndNothingMoreǤƒ„”‹†‰‡ǡƒ••ǣŠ‡ ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  —ˆ”‡‡ǡ‹‡ŽǤThePhenomenologyofAestheticExperience.˜ƒ•–‘ǣ ‘”–Š™‡•–‡”‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡͳͻ͹͵Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ExMachina.‹”ǤŽ‡š ƒ”Žƒ†Ǥ ‹Ž•ǡʹͲͳͷǤ ‹ŽǤ  ‘— ƒ—Ž–ǡ‹ Š‡ŽǤDzˆ–Š‡”’ƒ ‡•dzǤDiacritics,‘ŽǤͳ͸‘Ǥͳǡͳͻͺ͸ǤʹʹǦʹ͹Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤDisciplineandPunish:TheBirthofthePrisonǤ‹–ƒ‰‡ǡͳͻ͹͹Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ•‡ǡƒ”ǤBodiesinCode:InterfaceswithDigitalMediaǤ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ǡʹͲͳʹǤ ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ”ƒ™ƒ›ǡ‘ƒ ǤSimians,Cyborgs,andWomen:TheReinventionofNatureǤ ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ǡʹͲͳ͵Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ›Ž‡•ǡǤƒ–Š‡”‹‡ǤDz‹”–—ƒŽ‘†‹‡•ƒ† Ž‹ ‡”‹‰‹‰‹ˆ‹‡”•dzǤOctober,‘ŽǤ͸͸ǡ —–—ͳͻͻ͵Ǥ͸͸ǦͻͳǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤHowweBecamePosthuman:VirtualBodiesinCybernetics,Literatureand Informatics.‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŠ‹ ƒ‰‘”‡••ǡͳͻͻͻǤ”‹–Ǥ  Her.‹”Ǥ’‹‡ ‘œ‡Ǥƒ’—”ƒ‹ –—”‡•ǡʹͲͳ͵Ǥ ‹ŽǤ  ‘ˆˆƒǡǤǤǤDz‡”ƒ†ƒdzǤDieNachtstücke. ‡”ƒ›ǡͳͺͳ͸Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ‰‰ƒ”ǡŽ‹•‘Ǥƒ†—•ƒǤ‘”†‘ǡ‡†•ǤGender/Body/Knowledge:Feminist ReconstructionsofBeingandKnowing.ǣ—–‰‡”•ǡͳͻͺͻǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‹”—’ǡ ‹ŽŽǤTheGenderedCyborg:AReaderǤ•› Š‘Ž‘‰›”‡••ǡʹͲͲͲǤ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ‹‡ǡƒ”ŒƒǤBodiesinPain:EmotionandtheCinemaofDarrenAronofskyǤ ‡”‰ŠƒŠ‘‘•ǡʹͲͳͷǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤFeelingCinema:EmotionalDynamicsinFilmStudiesǤ‘–‹——ǡʹͲͳͳǤ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ†•„‡”‰ǡŽ‹•‘ǤProstheticMemory:TheTransformationofAmerican RemembranceintheAgeofMassCulture.‡™‘”ǣ‘Ž—„‹ƒǡʹͲͲͶǤ”‹–Ǥ 

 ͳͶ͸ ǦǦǦǤǮ”‘•–Š‡–‹ ‡‘”›ǣŠ‡–Š‹ •ƒ†‘Ž‹–‹ •‘ˆ‡‘”›‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ•• —Ž–—”‡ǯǤ MemoryandPopularFilm,‡†Ǥƒ—Ž ”ƒ‹‰‡ǡͳͶͶǦ͸ͳǤƒ Š‡•–‡”ǣ ƒ Š‡•–‡”ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ”••‡ǡǡ‘„‡”–•‘ƒ† †™ƒ”†•ǡ̶Š‡ˆ‡‡Ž†‹‡•‹‘‘ˆ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘ǣ‡š’Ž‘”‹‰–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡•–Š”‘—‰Š‘˜‡‡–ƒ†–‘— Š̶ǡProceedingsof the1stInternationalconferenceonTangibleandEmbeddedInteraction(TEI)Ǥ ƒ–‘‘—‰‡ǡ‘—‹•‹ƒƒǡǡ ‡„ǤͳͷǦͳ͹ǡʹͲͲ͹Ǥʹ͹ͳǦʹ͹ͺǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‡”ƒǡ‹ƒǡ—–ŠŽ†‡œ‹‡Žǡƒ†”™‡Ǥ‘Š—ǤGenderandTechnology:A ReaderǤ ”‡••ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  ‹†‡”ǡƒ–Šƒ”‹ƒǤDz‘†‹‡•‹ –‹‘ǣ ‡ƒŽ‡–ŠŽ‡–‹ ‹•‘–Š‡‹‡ƒ ”‡‡dzǤ FeministMediaStudies.‘ŽǤͳͳ‘Ǥ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵Ǥ͵ʹͳǦ͵ͶͷǤ”‹–Ǥ  Lucy.‹”Ǥ— ‡••‘ǤƒƒŽΪǡʹͲͳͶǤ ‹ŽǤ  ƒ”•ǡƒ—”ƒǤTheSkinoftheFilm:InterculturalCinema,Embodimentandthe Senses.—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡʹͲͲͲǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤTouch:SensuousTheoryandMultisensoryMedia.‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‹‡•‘–ƒ ”‡••ǡʹͲͲʹǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤDz‹†‡‘Šƒ’–‹ •ƒ†‡”‘–‹ •dzǤScreen͵ͻǤͶǡ‹–‡”ͳͻͻͺǤ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ••—‹ǡ”‹ƒȋ–”ƒ•ǤȌǡ ‹ŽŽ‡•‡Ž‡—œ‡ƒ† ‡Ž‹š —ƒ––ƒ”‹ǤAThousandPlateaus: CapitalismandSchizophrenia.ǣ‘–‹——ǡʹͲͲͶǤ”‹–Ǥ  ǦǦǦǤParablesfortheVirtual:Movement,Affect,SensationǤ—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲʹǤ”‹–Ǥ  Metropolis.‹”Ǥ ”‹–œƒ‰Ǥ‹˜‡”•— ‹Žǡͳͻʹ͹Ǥ ‹ŽǤ  ‘”‹ǡƒ•ƒŠ‹”‘ǤŠ‡ ƒ›ƒŽŽ‡›ǤEnergyǡ͹ȋͶȌǡ͵͵Ǧ͵ͷǤ”‹–Ǥ  —Ž˜‡›ǡƒ—”ƒǤVisualandOtherPleasures:SecondEdition.ǣƒŽ‰”ƒ˜‡ ƒ ‹ŽŽƒǡʹͲͲͻǤ”‹–Ǥ  ‡ ‡ǡ ‡ˆˆ”‡›ǤǮ‘•– ‹‡ƒȀ‘•–‡‘”›ǯǤ MemoryandPopularFilm,‡†Ǥƒ—Ž ”ƒ‹‰‡ǡʹ͵͹Ǧͷ͸Ǥƒ Š‡•–‡”ǣƒ Š‡•–‡”ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǥ”‹–Ǥ  Çƴ‘ǡŽ‡ƒ†‡ŽǤDeleuzeandtheCinemasofPerformance:PowersofAffectionǤ †‹„—”‰Šǣ†‹„—”‰Š‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡʹͲͲͺǤ”‹–Ǥ  ƒ”–”‡ǡ ‡ƒǦƒ—ŽǤEssaysinAesthetics.ǣƒ•Š‹‰–‘“—ƒ”‡‘‘•ǡͳͻ͸͸Ǥ ”‹–Ǥ  Šƒ˜‹”‘ǡ–‡˜‡ǤPostCinematicAffectǤ ‘Š —–—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ǡʹͲͳͲǤ”‹–Ǥ

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