APPENDIX ONE

A LIST OF PROMINENT ENGLISH SCHOLARS WHO WERE CANDIDATES IN THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY HONOUR SCHOOL OF L/TERAE HUMAN/ORES (I859-I925)

N.B. The candidates are listed in the chronological order in which they took their degree.1 The names in capitals are those who had important personal relationships with R. G. Collingwood. Each man is listed according to that form of his name by which he is best known.

It is interesting to note distribution of candidates among different undergraduate colleges. Out of forty-six names, nineteen were under• graduates at Balliol College (just over 4I%), eight at New College (about I7%), five at University (about II%), three at Queen's, and three at Corpus Christi, the rest being divided among St. ]ohn's (two), Brasenose (two), Hertford (one), Oriel (one), Merton (one), and Pem• broke (one). During the years when Benjamin ]owett (I8I7-I893) was Master of Balliol (I870-I893), eighteen of the men took their degrees, nine of them (50%) at Balliol, and five of the others at N ew College, of which the Warden from I860 to I903 was the little known ]ames Edwards Sewell (I8IO-I903).

Candidate Undergraduate Classical Literae College Moderations Humaniores T. H. Green Balliol Second First (1836--1882) 1857 1859 Henry Nettleship Corpus First Second (1839-1893) Christi 1859 1861

1 The most convenient source of this information is the Oxfo,d Unive,sity Calenda,. During the nineteenth century, any one year of the Calendar contained the examination Results for the previous twenty years. During the twentieth century, each issue of the Calendar has contained results for the previous fifteen years. An alternate source is the OxlMd Unive,sity Gazette, vols. I-LV (1870-1925). In it, it is necessary to Consult the "Class Lists" for First and Second Examinations in each year. Still a third source is OX/MdHonou,s :IZ20-r894: Being an Alphabetical Registe, 01 Distinctions Con/e,,'ed by the Univ"sity 0/ OX/Md I,om the Ea,Uest Times (Oxford, 1894). It is convenient when one wishes to trace a particular name (prior to 1894). 148 APPENDICES Candidate Undergraduate Classical Literae College Moderations Humaniores Ingram Bywater Queen's First First (1840--1914) 1860 1862 Edward Caird Balliol First First (1835-1908) 1861 1863 F. H. Bradley University First Second (1846-1924) 1867 1869 R. L. Nettleship Balliol First Second (1846-1892) 1867 1869 Bernard Bosanquet Balliol First First (1848-1923) 1868 1871 A. C. Bradley Balliol Second First (1851- 1935) 1871 1873 W. G. COLLINGWOOD University Second First (1854-1932) 1874 1876 D. G. Ritchie Balliol First First (1853-1903) 1875 1878 J. H. Muirhead Balliol First Second (1855-1940) 1877 1879 Hastings Rashdall New Second Second (1858-1924) 1878 1881 J ohn Mackail Balliol First First (1859-1945) 1879 1881 Graham Wallas Corpus Second Second (1858-1932) Christi 1879 1881 F. J. HAVERFIELD New First Second (1860--19 19) 1881 1883 F. C. S. Schiller Balliol First First (1864-1937) 1883 1886 John Burnet Balliol First First (1863-1928) 1884 1887 J. A. SMITH Balliol First First (1863-1939) 1885 1887 Gilbert Murray St. John's First First (1866-1957) 1885 1888 H. A. L. Fisher New First First (1865-1940) 1886 1888 Edward Titchener Brasenose First First (1867-1927) 1887 1889 H. H. JOACHIM Balliol First First (1868-1938) 1888 1890 A. E. Taylor New First First (1869-1945) 1889 1890 H. W. B. Joseph New First First (1867-1943) 1888 1890 Ernest Barker Balliol First First (1874-1960) 1895 1897 B. H. STREETER Queen's First First (1874-1937) 1895 1897 E. F. CARRITT Hertford Second First (1876- ) 1896 1898 APPENDICES 149 Candidate Undergraduate Classical Literae College Moderations Humaniores lohn Buchan Brasenose Second First (1875-194°) 1897 1899 W. D. Ross Balliol First First (1877- ) 1898 19°0 Alfred Zimmern New First First (1879-1957) 19°0 19°2 A. D. Lindsay University First First (1879-1952) 19°0 19°2 Richard Livingstone New First First (1880-1960) 19°1 19°3 William Temple Balliol First First (1881-1944) 19°2 19°4 C. H. Dodd University First First (1884- ) 19°4 1906 Robert MacIver Oriel First First (1882- ) 19°5 19°7 Ronald Knox Balliol First First (1888-1956) 1908 1910 Amold Toynbee Balliol First First (1889- ) 19°9 1911 George Clark Balliol First (1890- ) 1911 R. G. COLLINGWOOD University First First (1889-1943) 1910 1912 G. D. H. Cole Balliol First First (1889-1959) 1910 1912 J. B. S. Haldane New [Mathematical First (1892- ) Moderations; 1914 First, 1912 G. R. G. Mure Merton First First (1893- ) 1913 1919 T.M. KNOX Pembroke Second First (1900- ) 1921 1923 Gilbert Ryle Queen's First First (1900- ) 1921 1923 1. A. RICHMOND Corpus Third Second (1902- ) Christi 1922 1924 Michael Foster St. John's First First (19°3-1959) 1923 1925 APPENDIX TWO

SOURCES OF PASSAGES FROM LITERATURE QUOTED IN SPECULUM MENTIS

The index of Speculum M entis, which T. M. Knox prepared in 1923 shortly after taking his degree under Collingwood at Pembroke College, names authors of the passages but gives no citations. With aid of concordances, I have located the references, grouping passages from Browning and Shakespeare at the beginning, with others forming a miscellany. In each group, passages appear in the same sequence as in Speculum Mentis, with page numbers at the left. These passages are discussed supra, Ch. IX, sect. 3.

From ROBERT BROWNING Page 32 "to know the law whereby it prospers so." "Johannes Agricola in Meditation," 1. 34. ["And having thus created me, Thus rooted me, he bade me grow, Guiltless for ever, like a tree That buds and blooms, nor seeks to know The law by which it prospers so:" Collingwood's substitution of "whereby" for "by which" is a lapse on his part. He may have been quoting from memory, and failed to check the source. ] Page 41 "The rest may reason and welcome; 't is we musicians know." "Abt Vogler," 1. 88. ["Sorrow is hard to bear, and doubt is slow to clear, Each sufferer says his say, his scheme of weal and woe: APPENDICES

But God has a few of us whom he whispers in the ear; The rest may reason and welcome: 'tis we musicians know."] Page 81 "And that's your Venus - whence we turn To yonder girl that fords the burn!" "The Last Ride Together," II. 80-81. ["And you, great sculptor - so, you gave A score of years to Art, her slave, And that's your Venus, whence we turn To yonder girl that fords the burn!"] Page 132 "a man's reach must exceed his grasp Or what's a heaven for? " "Andrea deI Sarto," 11. 97-98. Page 313 "our great roof, its gilt carving and groining, Under yon spider-webs lying." "Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha," 11. 98-99. ["There! See our roof, its gilt moulding and groining Under those spider-webs lying." Collingwood makes three lapses here: the addition of "great," the substitution of "carving" for "moulding," and the substitution of "yon" for "those." These errors suggest strongly that he was quoting from memory when he wrote the manuscript and neglected to check the reference later.]

From SHAKESPEARE Page 31 "We all possess, Like rats that ravin down their proper bane, A thirsty evil: and when we drink we die." Measure tor Measure, I, 2, 132-134. Page 54 "the worst are no worse, if imagination mend them. It must be your imagination then ... " AMidsummer Night's Dream, V, I, 214. 152 APPENDICES

Page 92 "Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be Ere one can say, it lightens." Romeo and juliet, 11, 2, 199-120 Page 140 "Desiring this man's art and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least" Sonnet 29

From other authors Title Page B).,s7t0!J.Ev ycXP &p't~ 8t eao7t'tpou ev cttv(Y!lct't~ "Now we see in a glass darkly ... " I Corinthians 13 :12 [Literally: "Now we gaze into a mirror, as into ariddie ... "J Page 54 "Befel that in that seson on a day In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay Redy to wenden on my pilgrimage" Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, Prologue, 11. 19-21. Page 66 "Beauty is truth, truth beauty; that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know" ; Keats, "Ode on a Grecian Um." Page 68 "we receive but what we give, And in our life alone doth Nature live; Ours is her wedding-garment, ours her shroud." Coleridge, "Dejection: An Ode," II. 47-49. Page 81 "cords of a11 too weak account FOT Earth with heavy griefs so overplussed"; Francis Thompson, "The Hound of Heaven," II. 128-129. ["Yea, faileth now even dream The dreamer, and the lute the lutanist; Even the linked fantasies in whose blossomy twist APPENDICES I53 I swung the earth a trinket at my wrist, Are yielding; cords of all too weak account For earth with heavy griefs so overplussed.] Page 109 "nequiquam, quoniam nihil inde abradere possunt" Lucretius, De rerum natura, IV, IIlO ["nequiquam, quoniam nihil inde abradere possunt nec penetrare et abire in corpus corpore toto." "In vain, since they cannot strip anything away from there (the lips of a beloved) Nor burrow and bury themselves in each other's bodies."] Page 109 Two passages from the old English ballad, "The Ballad of Tarn Lin." Page 169 "Ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" Gospel according to John 8 : 32. Page 194 "Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas, atque metus omnes et inexorabile fatum Subiecit pedibus, strepitumque Acherontis avari." Virgil, Georgics, II, 49°-492. ["Happy is he who can know the causes of things, Thus subjugating every fear and inevitable destiny, And the roar of greedy Acheron."] Page 298 "whose body nature is and God the soul" Pope, An Essay on Man, I, 268. ["All are but parts of one stupendous whole Whose body Nature is, and God the soul."] Page 307 "[all] because of their interdependency, are in continual jealousies and in the state and pos• ture of gladiators, having their weapons pointing 154 APPENDICES and their eyes fixed on one another . . . which is aposture of war." Hobbes, Leviathan, Part I, eh. 13. (p. 83 in Oakeshott edition) [" ... yet in all times, kings, and persons of sov- ereign authority, because of their interdependency, are in continual jea1ousies, and in the state and posture of gladiators; having their weapons fixed on one another; that is, their forts, garrisons, and guns upon the frontiers of their kingdoms ; and continual spies upon their neighbours; which is a posture of war. "J OUTLINE OF BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. Primary Sources A. Works by R. G. Collingwood I. Books a. On Philosophy b. On Roman Britain c. On Travel 2. Articles in Philosophy 3. Book Reviews in Philosophy 4. Translations B. Works by Others I. Works by W. G. Collingwood 2. Works by Benedetto Croce a. In Italian b. English Translations 3. Works by John Ruskin C. Documents and Works of Reference H. Secondary Sources A. Works on R. G. Collingwood I. Bibliographies a. Bibliographies of Works by Collingwood b. Bibliographies of Works on Collingwood 2. On Collingwood B. Works on Others

N.B.: Under Primary Sources works are listed in chronological order of publi• cation, while under Secondary Sources they are listed alphabetically by author. The list of Collingwood's books on philosophy, his articles in philosophy, and his book reviews in philosophy is as complete as possible. The list of secondary works on Collingwood, although not exhaustive, is the most thorough yet published. BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. PRIMARY SOURCES

A. Works by R. G. Collingwood

I. Books a. On Philosophy Religion and Philosophy (London, 1916). Speculum Mentis or the Map 01 Knowledge (Oxford, 1924). Outlines 01 a PhilosoPhy 01 Art (Oxford, 1925); repr. in Donagan, ed., pp. 45-154. An Essay on Philosophical Method (Oxford, 1933). The Principles 01 Art (Oxford, 1938). An Autobiography (Oxford, 1939). An Essay on Metaphysics (Oxford, 1940). The New Leviathan (Oxford, 1942). The Idea 01 Nature, T. M. Knox, ed., (Oxford, 1945). The Idea 01 History, T. M. Knox, ed. (Oxford, 1946). b. On Roman Britain Roman Britain (London, 1923). The Archaeology 01 Roman Britain (London and New York, 1930). Roman Britain and the English Settlements, with J. N. L. Myres (Oxford, 1936). [Collingwood wrote pp. 1-324 and 462-478J. c. On Travel The First Mate' s Log 01 a Voyage to Greece in the Schooner Yacht" Fleur de Lys" in I939 (London, 1940).

2. Articles in Philosophy "The Devil," in [Lily Dougall, ed.J, Concerning Prayer: Its Nature, Its Dilli• culties, and Its Value (London, 1916), pp. 449-475. "What is the Problem of Evil," Theology, 1 (1920),66-74. "Croce's Philosophy of History" Hibbert Journal, 19 (1920--21), 263-278; repr. in R. G. Collingwood, Essays in the Philosophy 01 History, William Debbins, ed. (Austin, 1965), pp. 5-22. [Hereinafter abbreviated Debbins, ed.J Ruskin's PhilosoPhy (Kendal, 1922) 43 pp. [Delivered as a lecture August 8, 1919J; repr. in R. G. Collingwood, Essays in the PhilosoPhy 01 Art. Alan Do• nagan ed. (Bloomington, lnd., 1964), pp. 5-41. [Hereinafter abbreviated Do• nagan, ed.J "Are History and Science Different Kinds of Knowledge?" Mind, 31 (1922), 443-451; repr. in Debbins, ed., pp. 23-33. BIBLIOGRAPHY I57 "Can the New Idealism Dispense with Mysticism?" PAS, Suppl. vol. 3 (1923), 161-175. "Sensation and Thought," PAS, 24 (1923-24) 55-76. "Plato's Philosophy of Art," Mind, 34 (1925) 154-172; repr. in Donagan, ed., pp. 157-183. "The Nature and Aims of a Philosophy of History," PAS, 25 (1924-25), 151- 174; repr. in Debbins, ed., pp. 34-56. "Economics as a Philosophical Science," International journal 01 Ethics, 36 (1925-26), 162-185. "Some Perplexities about Time: With an Attempted Solution," PAS, 26 (1925- 26) 135-150. "The Place of Art in Education," Hibbert journal, 24 (1925-26), 434-448; repr. in Donagan, ed., pp. 187-207. "Religion, Science, and Philosophy," Truth and Freedom, Vol. 2, No. 7 (Oct. 1926), 1-3· "Aesthetic" in R. J. S. McDowell, ed., The Mind (London, 1927), pp. 214-244. "Reason is Faith Cultivating Itself," Hibbert journal, 26 (1927-28), 3-14; repr. in Faith and Reason (London, 1928), pp. 12-24. "Oswald Spengler and the Theory of Historical Cycles," Antiquity, 1 (1927), 3II-325; repr. in Debbins, ed., pp. 57-75. "The Theory of Historical Cycles: H. Cycles and Progress," Antiquity, 1 (1927), 435-446; repr. in Debbins, ed., pp. 76-89. Faith and Reason: A Study 01 the Relation Between Religion and Science (London, 1928) 32 pp.; pp. 12-24 reprint "Reason is Faith Cultivating Itself," Hibbert journal 26 (1927-28), 3-14. "The Limits of Historical Knowledge," journal 01 Philosophical Studies, 3 (1928), 213-222; repr. in Debbins, ed., pp. 90-103. "A Philosophy of Progress," The Realist, 1 (1929) 64-77; repr. in Debbins, ed., pp. 104-120. "Political Action," PAS, 29 (1928-29), 155-176. "Form and Content in Art," journal 01 Philosophical Studies, 4 (1929), 332-345; repr. in Donagan, ed., pp. 2II-232. The Philosophy 01 History, Historical Association Leaflet No. 79 (London, 1930), 16 pp.; repr. in Debbins, ed., 121-139. "The Present Need of a Philosphy," PhilosoPhy, 9 (1934), 262-265. The Historical Imagination, An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at Oxford 28 October 1935 (Oxford, 1935) 21 pp.; repr. in The Idea 01 History, pp. 231-249. "Human Nature and Human History," PBA, 22 (1936), 97-127; repr. in The Idea 01 History, pp. 205-231. "On the so-called Idea of Causation", PAS, 38 (1937-38), 85-II2. "Fascism and Nazism," PhilosoPhy, 15 (1940), 168-176. The Three Laws 01 Politics, L. T. Hobhouse Memorial Trust Lecture No. II (London, 1941), 26 pp. [The Lecture düfers from Chapter XXV of The New Leviathan, which bears the same title.] [Note: Of these twenty-nine articles in philosophy, fourteen have been reprinted through mid-1965.]

3. Book Reviews in Philosophy Review of: King's College Lectures on Immortality, W. R. Matthews, ed. (London, 1920) in Theology, 1 (1920-21), 299-300. H. Wildon Carr, A Theory 01 Monads (London, 1922) in: Hibbert journal, 23 (1924-25), 380-382. BIBLIOGRAPHY

F. J. Teggart, Theoyy 01 HistOYy (New Haven, 1925) in: journal 01 Philosophieal Studies, I (1926), 255-256. A. E. Taylor, Plato: the Man anti His WOYk (London, 1926) and Jean Wahl, Etude sur le Parmenide de Platon in: Monthly Criterion, 6 (1927), 65-68. Cyril Bailey, ed., Epieurus: the Extant Remains (Oxford, 1926); Walter Charle• ton, ed., Epieurus: His MOYales (London, 1926) in: Monthly Criterion, 6 (1927), 369-372. M. Rostovtzeff, The Social and Eeonomie History 01 the Roman Empire (London, 1926) in: Antiquity, I (1927) 367-368. S. Alexander, Art anti Instinet (Oxford, 1927) in: journal 01 Philosophieal Studies, 3 (1928), 370-373· L. R. Farnell, Hedonism anti Art (Oxford, 1928) in: journal 01 Philosophieal Studies, 3 (1928), 547-548. R. C. Lodge, Plato's Theory 01 Ethies (London, 1928) in: Criterion, 8 (1928-29), 159-159. W. M. Urban. The Intelligible WOYld (London, 1929) and John Laird, The ldea 01 Value (Cambridge, 1929) in: Criterion, 9 (1929-30), 320-327. W. T. Stace, The Meaning 01 Beauty: A Theory 01 Aestheties (London, 1929) in: journal 01 Philosophieal Studies, 5 (1930),460-463. [See rejoinder by Stace in jPS, 5 (1930), 653-654·] Charles Gore, The PhilosoPhy 01 the Good Lile (Edinburgh, 1930) in: Criterion, 10 (1930-31), 560-562. M. C. D'Arcy, The Nature 01 Beliel (London, 1931) in: Criterion, II (1931-32), 334-336. C. J. Ducasse, The PhilosoPhy 01 Art (London, 1931) in: journal 01 Philosophieal Studies, 9 (1931), 383-386. L. A. Reid, A Study 01 Aestheties (London, 1931) in: PhilosoPhy, 7 (1932), 335- 337· Seleeted Essays 01 J. B. Bury, ed. Harold Temperly (Cambridge, 1930), in: English Historieal Review, 46 (1931), 461-465. [Reprinted in part in The Idea 01 History, pp. 147-151.] L. A. Reid, A Study in Aestheties (London, 1931) in: Philosophy, 7 (1932), 335- 337· Myron F. Brightfield, The Issue in Literary Critieism (Berkeley, 1932) in: PhilosoPhy, 12 (1937), 114-116.

4. Translations Croce, Benedetto, The PhilosoPhy 01 Giambattista Vieo (London, 1913). de Ruggiero, Guido, Modern PhilosoPhy, tr. with Howard Hannay (London, 1921). Croce, Benedetto, An Autobiography (Oxford, 1927). Tr. of Contributato alla eritiea di me stesso (Bari, 1915). de Ruggiero, Guido, A History 01 European Liberalism (London, 1927). Croce, Benedetto, "Aesthetic," Eneyclopedia Britanniea, 14th ed., I (Chicago, 1929), 263-271.

B. Works by Others

I. Works by W. G. Collingwood The Art Teaching 01 john Ruskin (London, 1891). The Lile and WOYk 01 john Ruskin, 2 vols. (London, 1893). Thoystein 01 the Mere: A Saga 01 the Northmen in Lakeland (London, 1895). A Pilgrimage to the Saga-Steads 01 Ieelanti, with J6n Stefansson (Ulverston, 1899). BIBLIOGRAPHY 159

The Lile 01 lohn Ruskin (London, 1900). The Lake Counties, W. G. Collingwood, ed. (London, 1902). Ruskin Relics (London, 1903). Scandinavian Britain, with F. York Powell (London, 1908). Lake District History (Kendal, 1925).

2. W orks by Benedetto Croce a. In Italian Materialismo Storico ed Economia Marxistica (Milan, 1900); 2 ed. 1907; 3 ed. 1918. Estetica (Bari, 1902); 2 ed. rev. 1904; 3 ed. rev. 1908; 4 ed. rev. 1912; 5 ed. rev. 1920. Logica (Bari, 1905); 2 ed. rev. 1909; 3 ed. rev. 1917; 4 ed. rev. 1920. Saggio sullo Hegel (Bari, 1906); 3 ed. rev. 1912. Pratica (Bari, 1909); 2 ed. rev. 1915; 3 ed. rev. 1916. Filosolia di Giambattista Vico (Bari, 19II). Zur Theorie und Geschichte der Historiographie (Tübingen, 1915). Contributato alta Critica di me Stesso (Bari, 1915). Teoria e Storia delta Storiogralia (Bari, 1917); 2 ed. rev. 1920. Review of: R. G. Collingwood, Speculum Mentis, in Critica, 23 (1925), 55-59. Storia come Pensiero e come Azione (Bari, 1938). b. English Translations of Works by Croce (in the order of their appearance in English) Aesthetic, Douglas Ainslie, tr., [from Estetica, 3 ed. (Bari, 1908)J (London, 1909). PhilosoPhy 01 the Practical, Douglas Ainslie, tr. [from Pratica (Bari, 1909)J (London, 1913). The Philosophy 01 Giambattista Vico, R. G. Collingwood, tr. (London, 1913). Historical Materialism and the Economics 01 Karl Marx, C. M. Meredith, tr. [from Materialismo Storico ed Economia Marxistica (Milan, 1900)] (London, 1914)· What is Living and What is Dead in the Philosophy 01 Hegel, Douglas Ainslie, tr. [from Saggio sullo Hegel, 3 ed. rev. (Bari, 1912)J (London, 1915). Logic as the Science 01 the Pure Concept, Douglas Ainslie, tr., [from Logica, 3 ed. rev. (Bari, 1917)J (London, 1917). History: Its Theory and Practice, Douglas Ainslie, tr. [from Teoria e Storia della Storiogralia, 2 ed. rev. (Bari, 1919)] (London, 1920). Aesthetic, Douglas Ainslie, tr. [from Estetica, 5 ed. rev. (Bari, 1920)J (London, 1922). An Autobiography, R. G. Collingwood, tr. [from Contributato alla Critica di me Stesso (Bari, 1915)J (Oxford, 1927). History as the Story 01 Liberty, Sylvia Sprigge, tr. [from Storia come Pensiero e come Azione (Bari, 1938)] (New York, 1938).

3. Works by lohn Ruskin The Works 01 lohn Ruskin, The Library Edition, Alexander Wedderburn and E. T. Cook, eds., 39 vols. (London, 1904-12). The Poems 01 lohn Ruskin, W. G. Collingwood, ed. (London, 1891). Ruskin's Letters Irom Venice I85I-I852, John Lewis Bradley, ed. (New Haven, 1955)· 160 BIBLIOGRAPHY

C. Documents and Works 01 Rel61'ence Catalogue 01 the Ruskin Museum, Coniston Institute, 5 ed. (Kendal, 1919). Corpus Inscriptionum Latinayum (Berlin, 1863- ). Dictionayy 01 National Biogyaphy, ed. Leslie Stephen (Vols. I-XXVI) and Sidney Law (Vols. XXII-LIV), 54 volumes plus two supplements of three volumes each plus five decennial supplements (London, 1885- ). The original 54 volumes and first supplement were reprinted as 22 volumes (London, 1917). The decennial supplements have appeared in 1912, 1927, 1937, 1949, and 1959). The Oxlord Classical Dictionayy (Oxford, 1949). The Oxlard Dictionayy 01 the Christian Church, F. L. Cross, ed. (London, 1958). Oxlard University Honours I220-I894: Being an Alphabetical Registey 01 Dis- tinctions Conleryed by the University 01 Oxlord Irom the Earliest Times, (Oxford, 1894). Oxlord Univeysity Calendar, yearly (Oxford, 1873- ). Oxlard University Gazette, Vols. I-LV (Oxford, 1870-1925).

I!. SECONDARY SOURCES

A. Works on R. G. Collingwood

I. Bibliogyaphies a. Bibliographies of Works by Collingwood McCallum, R. B., T. M. Knox, and I. A. Richmond, "Robin George Collingwood 1889-1943," Proceedings 01 the British Academy, 19 (1943), 463-485, esp. pp. 474-475 and 481-485. Donagan, Alan, The Later PhilosoPhy 01 R. G. Collingwood: A Critical Study (Oxford, 1962), esp. pp. 308-310. b. Bibliographies of Works on Collingwood Collingwood, R. G., Essays in the PhilosoPhy 01 History, ed. William Debbins (Austin, Texas, 1965), esp. pp. 143-146. Hopkins, ]asper Stephen, Epistemological Foundations 01 R. G. CoUingwood's Philosophy 01 History, Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Harvard University, Department of Philosophy, 1963, esp. pp. 237-244.

2. On Collingwood Albright, William Foxwell, History, Archaeology, and Christian Humanism (New York, 1964). Bailey, ] ohn A., "A Reply to Mischel's 'Collingwood on Art as "Imaginative Expression''''', Australasian Journal 01 PhilosoPhy, 41 (1963),372-378. Barker, Ernest, "Man and Society," Oxlord Magazine, 61 (1942-43), 162-163 [A review of The New Leviathan]. Bouch, C. H. Lowther, "In Memoriam [R. G. Collingwood]," Tyansactions 01 the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 43 (1943), 2II-214· Buchdahl, G., "Has Collingwood Been Unfortunate in His Critics," Australasian Journal 01 PhilosOPhy, 36 (1958), 95-108. Bultmann, Rudolf, Histary and Eschatology: The Presence 01 Eteynity (Edin• burgh, 1957). Child, Arthur N., "History as Imitation," Philosophical Quarterly, 2 (1952), 193-207. BIBLIOGRAPHY 161

Crossman, R. H. S., "When Lightning Struck the Ivory Tower," New Statesman and Nation, 18 (1939), 222-223; repr. in R. H. S. Crossman, Charm 01 Politics and Other Essays in Political Criticism (London, 1958), pp. I05-I09. Debbins, William, ed., Introduction, R. G. Collingwood, Essays in the Philosophy 01 History, (Austin, Texas, 1965), pp. ix-xxxiv. Donagan, Alan, "The Verification of Historical Theses," Philosophical Quarterly, 6 (1956), 193-208. -, " Explanation in History", Mind, 66 (1957) 145-164. -, "The Croce-Collingwood Theory of Art," PhilosoPhy, 33 (1958), 162-167. -, The Later PhilosoPhy 01 R. G. Collingwood: A Critical Study, (Oxford, 1962). -, ed., "Introduction," R. G. Collingwood, Essays in the PhilosoPhy 01 Art (Bloomington, 1964). pp. ix-xx. Dray, William, Laws and Explanation in History (London, 1957). -, "R. G. Collingwood and the Acquaintance Theory of Knowledge," Revue internationale de philosophie, II (1957), 420-433. -, "Historical Understanding as Re-thinking," University 01 Toronto Quarterly, 27 (1958), 200-215. -, "Collingwood on Reflective Thought," journal of PhilosoPhy, 57 (1960), 157-163. Ducasse, C. J., "Mr. Collingwood on Philosophical Method," journal 01 Philoso• Phy, 33 (1936), 95-I06. Dykstra, Vergil H., "Philosophers and Presuppositions," Mind, 69 (1960), 63--68. Engel, S. Morris, "An Early Nietzsehe Fragment on Language," journal 01 the History of Ideas, 24 (1963), 279-286. Erdmann, Karl Dietrich, "Das Problem des Historismus in der neueren engli• schen Geschichtswissenschaft," Historische Zeitschrift, 170 (1950), 73-88. Fruchon, P., "La Signification de l'histoire de la philosophie selon l'Autobio- graphie de Collingwood," Etudes Philosophiques, 13 (1958), 143-160. Gallie, W. B., PhilosoPhy and the Historical Understanding (New York, 1964). Gardiner, Patrick, The Nature of Historical Explanation (London, 1952). de Gennaro, Angelo, "Croce and Collingwood," Personalist, 46 (1965), 193-202. Grant, C. K., "Collingwood's Theory of Historical Knowledge," Renaissance and Modern Studies, I (1957),65-90. Harris, Errol E., "Collingwood on Eternal Problems," journal 01 PhilosoPhy, I (1950), 228-24I. -, "Collingwood's Theory of History," Philosophical Quarterly, 7 (1957), 35- 49· Harris, R. W., "Collingwood's Idea 01 History," History, 37 (1952), 15-49. Hartt, Julian N., "Metaphysics, History, and Civilization: Collingwood's Ac• count of Their Interrelationships," journal 01 Religion, 33 (1953), I98-2II. Hearnshaw, L. S., "A Reply to Professor Collingwood's Attack on Psychology," Mind, SI (1942), 160-169. Heinemann, F. H., "Reply to Historicism," PhilosoPhy, 21 (1946), 245-257. Hepburn, R. W., "A Fresh Look at Collingwood," British journal of Aesthetics, 3 (1963), 259-26I. Hodges, H. A., The Philosophy 01 Wilhelm Dilthey, (London, 1952). Hopkins, Jasper Stephen, Epistemological Foundations 01 R. G. Collingwood's Philosophy 01 History, Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, Department of Philosophy, 1963. Hospers, John, "The Croce-Collingwood Theory of Art," PhilosoPhy, 31 (1956), 3-20. Kirk, G. S., "A Problem in Historical Technique: Collingwood and ronian Physics," Camlwidge journal, 6 (1952-53), 515-533. r62 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Persons, places, and major concepts are indexed

Admirality Intellgence, 4, 10, 29, 50, 58n Eliot, T. S., 30n, II2n, 140, 142 Ainslie, Douglas, 76-77 Error, 82, 1°5-106, 123, 130, 140-145 Albert Memorial, 1 I Evil,53-56 Aristotle, 32, 34, 77, 89 Art, 19-22, 24-25, 72-75, 96-98, 102-106 Foster, M. B., 120n Ayer, A. J., 120n Free Will, 52-57, 140 Freud, Sigmund, 109-II2, 137, 139 Barker, Ernest, 32-33 Barth, Karl, 52n, 140 Galbraith, V. H., 35n Benda, Julien, 143 Gentile, Giovanni, 68, 75-76, 78, 84-89 Beerbohm, Max, 3In Gnosspelius, Oscar T., 6n Benn, Gottfried, 140 Greece, 15, 34, II4-II6, 125 Bergson, Henri-Louis, 137 Green, T. H., 32, 79 Bernal, John, II9n Bosanquet, Bernard, 32, 77 Hadrian's Wall, 40 Bradley, F. H., 32, 34, 46n, 69, 79, 97, 137 Hamilton, William, 61 Browning, Robert, 62-63, 98-99, 150-151 Haverfield, F. J., II, 37-39, 94, 140 Buchan, J ohn, 33 Hegel, G. W. F., vii-viii, 13, 60, 69-70, Büchner, Ludwig, II9 74,76,86,88-89,99,101, 120n, 132, 138 Historicism, 26, 60, 75, 129 Carnap, Rudolf, I20n History, 25-27, 40-41, 49-50, 81-84, 96- Carritt, E. F., 32, 78-80, 97 Cassiodorus, 100 98, 123-1 3 1 Hobbes, Thomas, 13, 70n, 153-154 Christianity, 3n, 20, 47, 56, 70, 97 Cochrane, C. N., 35 Intellectuals, 50-51, 142-143 Coleridge, S. T., 61, 152 Imagination, 80, 102-106 Collingwood, Barbara, 6n Collingwood, D. Susie, 6n Italy, 4, 18-19, 70-73, 76 Collingwood, R. G., passim Collingwood, W. G., 3-8, 14, 16, 27-30, James, William, 45, 47, 137 Jones, Henry, 62n 6 n 3 , 65, 87 , 89, 145 Joseph, H. W. B., 79 Coniston, 4, 6, 8, 13, 57 Jowett, Benjamin, 147 Croce, Benedetto, II, 35n, 66-90, 101, 104 Curtius, E. R., 100 Kant, Immanuel, 61-62, 6g Dante, 8, 78, 95, 99 Klages, Ludwig, 140 Descartes, Rene, 124-125, 132n Knox, T. M., 5, 9-10, 14, 55n, 87, 150 Detectives, 58 Devil, The, 53 Labriola, Antonio, 71-72 Dilthey, Wilhelm, 45, 137 Laird, J ohn, 109n Dougall, Lily, 52 Language, 47, 113-114 Lawrence, D. H., 140 Edinburgh, 17-18, 38 Lucretius, 100, 153 Education, 7-10, 13-14, 17-18, 27-29, 65, 102n, 145-146 Mannheim, Karl, 143 INDEX

Marx, Karl, 3, 70-72 Rostovtzeff, Mikhail, 38 Materialism, 1I5-1I6 Rugby, 3, 8-9, 14, 33, 78, 99 Middle Ages, 9, 21, 83 Ruggiero, Guido de, 66, 86 Mill, John Stuart, 3, 6, 67n, 1I6 Ruskin, John, vii-viii, 3-5, 17-30, 35n, Moleschott, Jacob, 1I9 36,57-65,68,72,84,88-90,95-96,99n Mommsen, Theodor, 37, 39n, 137 101, 118-119, 122, 139, 145-146 Moore, G. E., 50-51, 57, 138, 140 Russell, Bertrand, 120n, 141 Mountains, 18, 21-23 Rynin, David, 41 Mure, G. R. G., 3m, 84 Music, 8-9, 14 Schelling, F. W. 6m Mussolini, 138 Schweitzer, Albert, 52 Science, 24-25, 96-98, II3-122 Naples, 70-71, 77 Shakespeare, 99, 126, 151-152 Nicolini, Fausto, 84n Simmel, Georg, 45 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 139 Smith, J. A., 12, 35n , 76-78 Social Science, 141-143 Oakeshott, Michael, 69-70 Socrates, 54, 59 Opposites, 61, 74, 83, 126 Spaventa, Silvio, 71 Optimism, 62-63 Spengler, Oswald, 38n, 138-139 Orwell, George, 142-143 St. Paul, 56, 100 Otto, Rudolf, 108n Streeter, B. H., 52 Oxford, Literae Humaniores, 3, 10, 31-36, 81, 1I8, 120n, 147-149 Titchener, Edward, 33 Tomlin, E. W. F., 12, 69 Painting, 4-5, 14, 19, 72 Toynbee, Arnold, 32-33 Pembroke College, 10, 12 Perception, 125 Underhill, Evelyn, 53n, 85-86 6 6 Philosophy, 27, 35, 4 , 49, 57-58, 73-7 , United States, The, 34 128-1 33 Unity of the Mind, vii-viii, 62, 64, 83, 85, Plato, 34, 55-57, 60-61, 67n, 89, 102,124, 95-96, II7-1I8, 133 131 8 Practice, 83 University College, 3, 9, 7 Pragmatism, 123-124, 132, 137 Prichard, H. A., 79 Vico, G. B., 66-68, 74-76, 78, 87-89, 102, Psychoanalysis, 59, IOg-1I2 138 Psychology, 32, 45-47, 53, 59, 1I7,137 Viljoen, Helen, 17-18, 28 Virgil, 100, 153 Religion, 20-25, 45-47, 49, 52, 74, 85, 96- 98, 106-109 Weber, Max, 141 Renaissance, The, 95, 1I6, 124 Whitehead, A. N., 138 Richmond, lan, 39-40 Wilson, Cook, 34, 79, 137 Roman Britain, 4, 1I-12, 16, 37-41, 58n, World Wars, 38n, 39n, 56, 127n, 138-14°, 127, 141 142- 143