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c c CCRP CENTRE CANADIEN DE RECI tERCl£S POllCtel.ES
TR-0~ 1-95 Comparative Performance of 9 mm Parabellum, .38 Special and .40 Smith & Wesson Amm ~uni tion in Ballistic Gelatin
Dean 8 Dahlstrom Kramer D Powley Firearms Sect1on Forensic Laboratory Royal Canadian Mounted Police Reg1na, Saskatchewan
TECHNICAL REPORT Se ptem~er, 1994
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HE~ r..tAJt.S V l H- OI.JI; ~ ~ L ~J RIG.'i r 0 f.! C"NADA (I gg71 SA MAJBII: LA HI-INF DU C' rEF- OUCA r~A0.0. (1 WT! • I'IIPI'aMI.cl by lht Sotac:dX:lf <'llf'fltf•l Ol Cl~ 1..-.nt• ~r s.ntte• ur ot t11 C Executive Summary
Currently the trend in police issue sideam1s is the adoption of a high capacity pistol. in Calibre 9 mm Parabellum or .40 Smith and Wesson. The purpose of this paper is to compare temunal ballistic perfonnance of commercially manufactured 9 mm Parabellum and .40 Snuth and We-sson ammunition with the current Royal Canadian Mounted Police issue .38 Speciall58 grain semi-wadcutter hollow-point (SWCHP) cartridge. Ammunition supplied by various commercial manufacturers was cbronographcd and fired into 10% ordnance gelatin blocks under U1ree conditions at distances of three metres and twenty-five or fifty metres. depending upon the barrel length of the fireann utilized as dictated by R.C.M. Police traitung standards. At each distance, 5 rounds of each type of ammunition ·was fired into bare gelatin, gelatin covered with clothing. and gelatin with pigs· ribs embedded one to two inches under the entrance surface. The ability of a projectile discharged from a handgun, to incapacitate a hwnan should be a subject of cmcial importance to law enforcement agencies. since U1e handgm1 is usually the Jaw enforcement agent's primary weapon of defence. Based on previous research. it is generally accepted that at handgw1 velocities temporary cavitation produced by a projectile is a minimal wounding agent particularly in the case of torso shots. In such cases. the espansion of the bullet must be relied upon to physiologically incapacitate an individual. There must be sufficient blood loss to effectively dismpt the central nervous system. since psychological incapacitation is w1predictable. To achieve this desired result, a projectile should reach vital organs within the body and damage as much tissue as possible. In 1982. Dr. M. Fackler of the Wound Ballistics Laboratory of the Letterman Anny Institltte of Research developed a scientific approach to the study of wound profiles based on an trnderstanding of the effects of projectiles on body soft tissues. The procedure for the RCMP study was developed on the basis of Dr. Fackler's research with some additional modifications that more closely simulate actual field conditions. The terminal perfonnance of Calibers 9 mm ParabeUum and .40 Snuth and Wesson ammunition were measured with respe.ct to penetration depth. expansion. weight retention. and percent weight retention. Results were recorded and compared to similar tests conducted for Calibre .38 Special .158 grain semi -wadcutter hollow- point ammunition. An easily interpreted tabular form of the resulting data was developed to assist law enforcement agencies in the selection of a suitable calibre and anmlllnition type for police use. From the limited ammunition types tested. there are both Calibre 9 mm Parabellwn and .40 Smith and Wesson ammwution which are comparable or exceed the terminal perfonnance of the RC.M. Police issue Calibre .38 Spl. 158 gr SWCHP ammtuulion. The significance of the perfonnance difference is an issue which ma y only be detennined by those agencies involved in the selection of a suitable fueam1 ammtuution combination for law enforcement use. This selection process must be based upon individual force protocol and may rely upon factors outside the listed test events such as shooting through intennediary targets. SUMMARY
3m BAll£ CLOTH RIB Ponotrlllon Expansion llolllnod ~Rolontlon Ponotrlllon E.xponslon I'CIIIInod ~ llllontlon Pon«rlllon Exp«>olon !'Col- ~ llllontlon WI.- WI.- WI.- 3& sw 5· t589r 12 0250 062W 1560380 93 76 12.9000 05638 156 3440 93.95 14 6500 06111 156 5600 ~09
115 Win ST 92500 06597 11H520 93~ II 6000 0 5717 115 2720 9980 95750 06553 "' 0800 9652 115fed JHP 99250 06170 107 5240 93 50 0 5901 114 11420 ~74 12 7250 0 5073 &2 4000 71 65 " 2000 4" 124 PMC Starflre 06355 123 &520 99 47 13 2000 05646 124 l460 9991 II 062S2 123 4400 99 55 " 0000 9000 9nvn 147 fed Hyat $hoa 12 2250 OJ1292 145.2380 9&80 13 5750 05804 147 1&40 9992 13 9750 0 6443 147 3800 99 76 147RemGS 13 &500 06152 146 99&0 9954 151000 06109 1460100 9933 IS 2250 06064 146 0600 9920 147 Win BT 13 7250 0 625& 144 5400 93 53 IS 3250 06160 147 1840 9957 141500 0.62S1 146 4000 9920 147CCI GO 1S 5000 0 5171 146 2200 9944 16 7750 04795 147 0400 9997 15.8250 04906 146 7&00 ~ a t 147 Win FMJ 29.1000 03522 1466400 99 76 27.a250 0 3512 146 4600 9963 23 0750 0 3536 146 4800 ~. 65
115 Vwln ST 99750 0.5319 73 2040 63 66 95500 06166 107 61&0 93.32 9.57SO 05497 as 1200 7454 11S Fod JHP 12 2250 04589 ~. 5820 5990 13 3500 0.5208 a5.5&20 7442 11 3500 0.5335 &0 5400 7003 I 24 PMC S.arflte 9 7500 0.7144 122 8340 9906 10.7000 0.6591 123.4500 99 52 8.&500 0.7144 II a 3000 94 92 9" 147 Fed Hy 155 fod ~ Sl>ok 12 7750 0 6145 156 2930 994& 14 7000 06031 1566240 10000 129250 06592 147 6&00 95 21 t55WinST II 7750 06&24 156 7220 9975 13.7750 06427 155 7660 9999 11 0250 0 7139 155 2000 99 &5 155CCIGO 131750 0 7159 155 6600 10000 130250 06645 1552000 9999 12.7750 0.6994 1556400 10000 4" 165 Fod Hyaa Sl>ok 134750 06261 159 9400 9693 14 4750 0.6000 164.3000 995& 13 3000 0.6151 162 4600 9&46 40S&W 1&0 Win Ra._ SXT 13 2500 0 7079 1791600 99.42 14 2500 0 7499 180.0120 99a7 120750 07089 1791600 9953 1&0 Win S 50m , BAll£ ClOTH I'CIB __ Expansion 1111-d !xponslon llolllnod ~ llolontlon Ponotrlllon E.xponslon llolllnod ~ I'Colontlon ~~~~~- ,_ M ... WI.- WI.- 3aSWS" 158g 12 4500 06090 15634&0 9&9S 13.3250 0 5&47 156 3400 9&95 12 5250 06124 156 2000 9&66 115 Win ST 10 4750 05&31 114.6560 9961 130500 0 5323 115 3400 9990 9&500 05956 110 1400 9562 liS Fod JHP 9 a750 06069 Ill ZJ40 9a 39 13 5000 05250 114.9000 99 77 99250 0.60&4 112 7600 9&.05 4" 124 PMC Slatf• • II 9250 05&32 124 1920 99a7 15.8500 0.5255 124.8400 10000 II 3750 0 6260 124 6000 10000 9nvn 147 Fod ~ S1>ok 120250 06125 147.2140 9952 13.8750 0.5738 14611400 99.66 II 5500 06397 146.7&00 99 76 147 RemGS 13 &000 0.6125 149.09&0 10000 14.&750 06157 1471500 99.97 135750 0.6172 147 oaoo 9995 147 Win BT 14 2000 0601S 146.9700 9995 160250 0.5&64 147 4600 ~tO 14.a250 06273 147 9000 99.a9 147 CCI GO 15.9750 0.4938 146.7600 99.52 17.3500 0.4639 146.&400 99 a 5 15 7250 04975 145.1600 9&.73 147 Win FMJ 24.1500 0.3520 146.6200 99.74 23.6500 0.3517 146.4400 ~62 29.3500 03510 146 &500 99.66 115 Vwln ST 91750 06773 1081600 9400 9.7750 06342 114 MOO ~63 a 5250 06992 109 6200 95.32 115 FodJHP 10 2250 06471 105 2400 9412 96500 0.6320 1146400 9944 9 5000 06129 103 4000 &9.91 124 PMC Slatfwe It 0750 067&0 123 5400 99 47 11 0250 06425 124 7000 9993 99500 06630 124 0200 9969 9" 147 Fod Hyae ShOI< 12 0750 07114 145 0000 9932 12&000 06352 145 aaoo 9967 II 1750 0 6744 145.2500 9&83 9nvn 147 RtmGS 13 0500 06634 1460000 ~29 14 0750 0 701a 147 2500 9995 11.5250 0 6797 141 3200 9614 147 Win BT 134250 0 7385 147 7400 9976 134500 0.6780 145 3600 10000 123000 0.6745 147 4600 ~73 147 CCIGO 12 5500 0 639& 147 0400 9993 14 5000 0 5&25 146 9200 9990 129500 06307 1465800 99.55 147 Win FMJ 39 0000 27 7250 03510 146 tOOO 9959 30 4500 03510 146 6000 99 73 155 Fod Hyae Shoa 13 0750 06491 1554560 99.a2 19.1250 04491 1541600 9943 12 9250 06146 142.9200 9217 ISS Win ST 13.6500 06170 156.a480 100.00 17.0500 0 557a 155.2400 ~97 12.4500 0.6425 155.0400 9992 155CCIGO 12.3000 06593 156.1500 9996 14 1750 0.6145 155.2500 10000 12 0000 0.6551 155 6600 100.00 4" I 65 Fod Hyao Shoa 12 9750 06235 163 7600 ~25 15.3250 0.5499 164.3000 ~sa 13.5000 0.6092 164 3000 995& 4054W laOIMnRo-SXT 135000 07157 179.7600 9982 14.3000 0.7391 179.9&00 9994 12.6000 0.7245 17a 3600 ~09 1&0 Win Slbscric 13 4750 06625 179 7600 9969 13.6500 0.6296 1&0 2600 9966 12 4750 0 6500 177 4200 9& 40 laOWinFMJ 32 9000 03961 1806200 10000 30.7000 0.3955 1&0.3800 99.93 2&.1750 03945 1&0 6&00 10000 1&0 PMC Slarf'lre t2 0750 0 7042 tao 4200 9958 16.3000 06122 179.7000 9969 II 3250 06906 1&09600 9954 180CCI GO 139750 06326 laO 2200 9997 13.5750 0.6165 180.3400 9998 125250 06441 179 9&00 9992 • bullets nol recovered •• Retained weitt is the average of the recovered bullets' retained wei~!, uncorrected when they exceed the manufacture(s advertiSed bullet weog ht . . ··• % Retention 1gures are the average clthe per cent retaoned weoght ecOIIefed bullet wetghts greater than the manufacture(s advertosed we1ght a re ri.'COrded as 100% retaoned we1ght Introduction Handguns have historically been the primary source of defence for regular duty law enforcement officers. Because it is the duty sidean11 which is generally used in confrontational situations, the fireann ammunition combination must be relied upon to incapacitate a human aggressor. In handgun projectile wounds, incapacitation is caused by two factors: 1) Psychological incapacitation and 2) Physiological incapacitation. Psychological incapacitation is non-predictable and thus a model of reaction to being shot cmmot be developed.' "Psychological incapac1tation is completely independent of any inherent characteristics of a specific bullet a11d is totally unrelated to the potential for any given bullet to cause physiological incapacitation."' Physiological incapacitation bas been well documented and is the result of the mechanical effects of the projectile producing physical damage to the human body. As a handgun bullet enters tbe human body it must first crush and destroy tissue. The space once occupied by this tissue is called the pennanent cavity.3 Temporary cav1ty is "the lateral transient dispersion of tissue from the wound track" and at handgun projectile velocities the tissue generally does not stretch beyond its elastic limits and there is no significant contribution to the wounding mechanism.3.4-s Certain organs within the body includjug the brain, spleen, liver, and bones are more susceptible to dwage from the temporary cav1ty due to their inelasticity; however, damage to these is lim&d3 Overall, it is generally recognized that at handgun velocities temporary cavity is not a reliable wounding mechanism. The only reliable method of stopping a huma11 with a handgtm bullet is to "decrease functioning capability of the central nervous system". This may be done in one of two ways: Type I is direct disruption of the centraluetVous system by bullet penetration. Type n is by lack of oxygen to the brain caused by bleeding. The only wounds which result in immediate incapacitation are those which damage the essential brain matter such as the brain stem or cervical spinal cord. ' Because the central neiVous system occupies such limited space within the human body, it is not feasible to expect or tram for direct CNS shots, particularly in confrontational situations. ln non-direct central nervous system bullet injuries, the size and location of the wotmd are important. Wolberg states "The rate of incapacitation is directly proportional to the rate of blood flow and the organs or structures hit:l4 Bullets must be able to penetrate deeply enough in order to dismpt major organs and blood vessels within the human torso to cause hemorrhaging which results in incapacitation. However, an individual who has been shot in the heart or m~jor blood vessels may not be affected for many seconds or minutes.3 Therefore, the expectation Lhat a bullet slri.king a vital organ aside (rom the brain will cause immediate incapacitation is a dangerous misconception.6 The exact quantity of blood loss a person can tolerate before collapsing is difficult to detem1ine because it is dependant upon age, health, activity, presence of drugs or alcohol and psychological state. h&Kenny, however, states 2000 ml is the point at which "serious incapacitation" takes place.' Newgard states that for blood loss greater than 25% of total volume, compensation will not adequately keep the brain and hear1 supplied with sufficient oxygen and progression of this condition wi ll lead to irreversible shock and death.3 Vital anatomical stmctures are located deep within the body protected by various layers of tissue. The average thickness of an adult htunan torso is 9.4 ... The major blood vessels in the torso arc located approximately 6" from the ventral shn surface. From oblique and transverse angles the heart and major blood vessels of the torso can be over 7.9" deep.* Bullets must be able to penetrate 12" of soft tissue the "minimum depth necessary to ensure dismption of the major organs and blood vessels in the torso from any angle and despite intennediate obstacles. 8*9 Bullets that penetrate beyond 18" are wasting tissue dismption potential which could be used to make a larger hole in the ideal 12 to IS " range of penetration required for handgun bullets.* Of the bullets which attain desired penetration depth, those of larger diameter are the most effective, cmshing more tissue.2.6*9 Shape and configuration of the bullet can also be an important factor. Cutting is a variation of the crush factor and is far more effici ent in dismpting tissue than is stretching.6 Expanded bullets which are sharp edged are more likely to cut tissue along the wound track compared to blunt edges which tend to stretch tissue aside during their passage.2-6 If handgun bullets fragm ent, wOLmd severity is generally not increased since the bullet fragments are usually fotmd within I em of the main permanent cavity fanned by the bullet path.*-* The wound profile method for measuring the dan1age caused by penetrating proj ecti les was developed at the Wound Ballistics Laboratory of the Letten11an Aooy Institute of Research in 1982. Its purpose was to clarify the interaction of penetrating projectiles with body soft tissues and establish a quantitative predictive model for human w-u.nds.'~ This method was based upon shooting projectiles into I 0% ordnance gelatin at 4" C and recording the projectiles' penetration depth, its yaw patten1, its deformation (including fragmentation, and the size and location of the temporary cavity it produced). The wotmd ballistic profile method has been validated by Dr. Davis' colleagues at the Miami-Dade Medical Examiners office who conducted ballistic testing of swine tissue and gelatin and compared findings to that of gunshot victims at autopsy.5 Wolberg testing 147 grain 2 Subsonic Win 9 mm stated "this gelatin can be a useful predictor of tllis bullet's penetration and expansion characteristics in shots in the hmnan torso." Although 10% gelatin has many proponents, and Dr. M. Fackler's wmmd profile is currentiy used by many researc hers and police agencies, there are also critics. Dr. Ragsdale in a letter to the editor of the .Joumal of American Medical Association states "Gelatin is in fact a very misleading tissue simula nt, since a body comprises a complex array of layers with different densities around organs, supported by bone and enveloped by elastic -·kin.'"- Ragsdale states a 20% gelatin concentration reproduces bullet retardation of animal tissue the size and shape of temporary cavities in pig muscle, and incurs a penn anent cavity simil.ar to tissue wounds.'3 Ragsdale further sta tes, "The simple expedient of injecting epox.)' glue into pennanent cavities in gelatin blocks details tl1e structural complexity of radial fissures. They are actually an overlapping series of lobulated leaf-like projections that spiral (due to bullet spin) from the central tTack of penetration. This fissure complexity is a major cause for the imprecise con-elation of fissure calculations and actual temporary cavity."' "The wmmd profile method of Fackler is basically the creation of a comparative series of sketches of the pem1anenl cavities created in 10% gelatin with superimposed outlines of the temporary cavity, as inferred by mathematical calculations in view of tl1e demonstrated lack of correlation between fissure calculations and actual temporary cavities, the Wound Profi le diagrams cannot be taken as accurately showing likely cav itational effects in gelatin, let alone tissue. 14 Various researchers have modified Dr. Fackler's WOlU1d profile method by inserting bones or orgal1S into 10% gelatin blocks. Dr. Lane and Ted Hallabough, Firearms Training Unit FBI, have conducted tests inserting swine femur into I 0% ballistic gelatin blocks, advising swine bone is similar to human bone." Lewis, Clark and O'Connell stated, "The placement of organs in gelati n is of great value in studying the effects of missile trauma on various organs and ti ssues and produces a model which more closely simulates the human body than does gelatin alone."'6 "The symmetrical damage revealed 111 homogeneous translucenl gelatin can be e>.:pected to be substantially modified if tl1e incoming missile is destabilized by an intenned.iate target or strikes bone early in its penetration. Also, the complex stmcture of the human body has layers of variable density (skin, fat, muscle, fascia), and irregularly shaped viscera and visci variously filled with air and fluid. This complexity means there will be an almost infiite array of possible wotmd channel configuration, unlike tl1ose in homogeneous tissue simulant." "Gelatin/bone target probably has more relevance to human wounding than a plain gelatln block, since the latter cannot be compared to tl1e complex regional density differences wiiliin the body."" 3 Fackler states, "Since most shots in the human body traverse various tissues, we wo uld expect the wOlmd profiles to vary somewhat, depending on the tissue traversed. However, the only radical departure bas been found to occur when the projectile strikes bone: tlus predictably defonns the bullet more than soft tissue, reducing its overall penetration depth, and sometimes altering ll1e angle of Ule projectiles course. Shots traversing onJy soft tissue in humans have shown damage patterns of remarkably close approximation to the wound profiles."" Kinetic energy and tissue trauma has been a subject debated in the modem concept of tenninal wow1d ballistics. Duncan MacPherson in a paper presented at the Wound Ballistic seminar at the FBI Academy in 1119- 22/93 stated there is a lack of correlation between kinetic energy and damage in some physical processes. The reason for tlus is that physical damage is the result of stress (force per unit area), not energy. Higher kinetic energy usually increases the induced stress, but this stress only creates damage if it produces strains above the elastic limit. Most body tissues have a relatively high elastic strain limit, well above the level produced by handgun bullet temporary cavities. Since much of the kinetic energy of a btillet is associated witl1 producing the temporary cavity volume, there is a lack of correlation between handgun bullet kinetic energy and wound trauma." Ragsdale states, "The severity of a wound is directly related to the amount of kinetic energy lost by the bullet in the body, because tile kinetic energy of a missile is dissipated in bullet defom1ation and tissue damage . . . Nine millimetre pistol wounds of the abdomen create haemorrhagic lesions on the intestinal walls that may look innocent but may develop into dangerous intestinal perrorations iftbey are left untreated.. For a given aim point, the bullet producing the largest temporary cavity at the proper depth, defined by the location of vital organs, should have the greater likelihood of producing incapacitation."" In tile spring of 1994 it was determined that tile Royal Canadian Mounted Police would adopt a new duty sideann and ammunition combination, based upon the expected need for a higher capacity fireann. Because the Federal .38 Spl. SWC HP ammunition fired from the S & W Model 10 i.n both 5" and 2" barrels had perfom1ed as required in pol.ice involved shootings by the RCMP, it was decided that the adoption of a new firearm ammunition combination would have to be as reliable. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Am10urers did an exhaustive series of tests of submitted commercially manufactured semi-auto pistols in Calibers 9 mm and 40 S & W. At the completion of testing, a short list of firearms were submitted to the Fireanns Section of Forensic Laboratory Regina for ammunition testing. Previous research in ilie field of ammunition testing and temlinal wound ballistic studies suggested that the wound profile method for measuring dan1age caused by penetrating projectiles should be followed with vety few exceptions. Perhaps the most notable exception to tlus profile was the addition of pigs' ribs into the gelatin 4 as one of the test procedures. The reason it was fe lt this was necessary was based upon RCMP protocol. Members of the RCMP who encounter situations where the use of"deadly force" is warranted are trained to shoot for the 'critical centre of mass". In order for the bullet to penetrate to the desired vital organs, it is apparent from previously examined shootings within the Fireanns Section, Forensic Laboratory Regina, that the projectile must pass through not only soft tissue but a combination of rib, muscle, and carti lage. The addition of the pigs' ribs used in testing, although similar in cliameter to human ribs measured at autopsies and with connective tissue s@ present, was not meant to simulate human bone necessarily but to add a medium of different density that the bullet would likely strike in order to achieve desired outcome. The ribs were introduced during this test to detennine and accentuate any undesirable attributes that a specific ammunition type may display during impact with a structure of different density, i.e. fragmentation, core jacket separation, non-expans1on. Based upon previous research and discrepancies in measuring temporary cavities, it was decided that no fonn of measurement for the temporary cavity would be included in this research. Three tests were conducted with each ureann ammunition combination at two distaJ1ces. Distances of 3 m and 50 m were chosen based upon RCMP firearms training protocol. Three metres is the distance at which RCMP recruits must instinctively be able to hit critical centre of mass of their intended target, and 50 m is the maximum distance at which trainees are still expected and required to hit the centre of mass. The media used for the three test events were: Test 1: bare 10% ballistic gelal1n Test 2: 10% ballistic gelatin covered with a layer of cotton undershirt material, 1 layer of shirt material, and a heavy RCMP stormcoat. Conditions which one would expect to encmmter outdoors during a typical Canadian winter. Test 3: 10% ballistic gelatin with marrow containing pigs' ribs and connective tissue embedded 1 to 2" behind the entrance side of the gelatin block. The 10% gelatin blocks were produced in molds 2 l" x 19" x 16" with each mold weighing approximately 130 lbs., to more closely simulate an adult htm1an and to ensure that movement of the block was not a factor during testing. Five rounds of each anummition type fueann combination was flred into tl1e gelatin block for each lest type. In each case, the orientation of the projectile at rest, penetration, remaining bullet length, expansion, and retained bullet weight were recorded. 5 Twenty shots were fired into each block, avoiding intersection of fissures . The gelatin was reheated only a maximum of two times aod not heated to above the maximum of 40" C, so a possible change in gelatin properties would not be an introduced factor to the test procedures. Gelatin which contained pigs' ribs was not reused for any further testing. Methods and Materials: Two potential service pistols were submitted for testing by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Armourer's Shop: A Smith and Wesson Model 5943, Calibre 9 mm Parabellum with a four-inch barrel, Serial No. VAC 127 I and a Smith and Wesson Model 4046, Caljbre .40 Smith and Wesson with a four-inch barrel, Serial No. VAA3369 . A Beretta 92 Centurion and compact variation of the forementioned Smith pistols were also submitted but chronographed variations upon test firing were no greater than lot to lot variations, so they were not used in testing. Two Royal Canadian Mounted Police service sidearms were also used in testing: 1) A Smith and Wesson, Model 10-5 revolver, Calibre .38 Spl. with a five-inch barrel, Serial No. 3DOJ4 11, and 2) A Smitll and Wesson, Model 10-5, Calibre .38 Spl. with a two-inch barrel, Serial No. 2D87607. Also a Force issue, Heckler and Koch (H&K) Model MP5, Calibre 9 mm Parabellum with a nine-inch barrel, Serial No. C3 15857, was tested. All of the test pistols had approximately ten thousand rotmds fired through them as received. The senrice revolvers had approximately 1500 rounds fired through them prior to testing. 6 Ammunition was submitted for testing by five commercial manufacturers in Calibers 9 mm Parabellum and .40 Smith and Wesson and consisted of the following: 9 mm Parabellum: 115 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 115 grain Winchester Silver-tip 124 gram PMC Star-fme 147 grain Federal Hydrashok 147 grain Winchester Black Talon 147 grain Winchester Full Metal Jacket 147 gram Remington Golden Saber 147 grain Speer Gold Dot .40 Smi tl1 & Wesson: 155 grain Winchester Silver-tip 15 5 gram Federal Hydrashok 155 grain Speer Gold Dot ] 65 grain Federal Hydrashok 180 grain Winchester Ranger SXT 180 grain Winchester Full Metal Jacket 180 grain Winchester Subsonic 180 grain PMC Starfire 1RO grain Speer Gold Dot In Calibre .38 Spl., the RCMP's adopted service round 158 !:,Tffilll Federal Semi-Wadcutter hoUow-point anummition was used for all tests. Ki nd and Knox 250A ordnance gelatin Lot 30 was used as the tissue simu]ant for all tests. Dr. M. Fackler's reci pe for manufacturing 10% ordnance gelatin as outlined by S. Post2' and E. Thompson2' was followed. The gelatin powder was ml.'Xed with cold water (7 - 10" C) in the ratio of 1000 g to 9000 mI. The mi:\.1:ure was gently agitated and allowed to hydrate for two hours at room temperature. The ordnance gelatin was heated in an Escan Model I 04P60 60-gallon steam kettle and the solution was not allowed to exceed 40'. C. Once the particulate matter had dissolved, the mixture was poured into plastic molds, measuring 2 l" x 19" x 16", which had previously been sprayed with vegetable oi l to act as a release agent. The approximate weight of each completed mold was one hundred and thirty pounds. 7 Propionic acid was initially used in solution to prevent bacterial growth; ho·wever, because the molds were used within a five-day period, the addition of acid was eliminated and no bacterial growth was recorded as was initially reported by Lucien Haag.22 Once the solution was poured into the molds, any foam on the surface was skimmed off and the molds were placed in a walk-in cooler and stored at 5" C. Initially, the molds were not covered to prevent a build up of condensation, but were subsequently covered after an initial cooldown period. When racks of pigs' ribs were embedded into the gelatin molds, the gelatin was ftrst allowed to slightly cool. The racks were cut to fit din1ensions of the mold and the nbs and connective tissue were slightly dried by patting to remove moisture and grease prior to insertion. The racks were then placed into the molds and suspended in place approximately one to two inches from the entrance swface witl1 wire. AH gelatin blocks were allowed to set a minimum of sixty hours before any tests were conducted. Prior to any gelatin blocks being tested, they vvere calibrated by shooting into them wid1 Calibre .177 copper-coated B.B.'s from a Crossma11, Model 766 Pneumatic rifle, Serial No. 380004954, and measuring both the velocity and penetration of the B. B.'s Five pumps of the air rile generated a velocity approximately the desired 590 feet per second, at an instrumental distance of 10 feet. All blocks were calibrated to achieve 8.5 f 1.5 em of penetration at a velocity of 590 feet per second. B.B.'s \¥ere fired initially into fo ur comers of the blocks, two prior to testing and two after, however, after successive tests with very minute differences, only two comers were calibrated prior to testing. Temperatures of the gelatin blocks were recorded prior to test shots and then again after to ensure no variation existed during test procedures. Once it was determined tl1at only very slight (less than lo C) variation existed temperatures were taken only prior to testing, measuring both in the centre of the block and at one comer. All tested ammW1ition was fired from the test firearms and chronographed through a Model 4040 Chronograph manufactured by tl1e Electronic Cmmters Division of MV Ordnance Industries, at an instrumental distance of twenty feet. All test ·were conducted in a 125 meter single lane indoor range at a temperature of between 60-68" F. Shooting was from a sand bag rest for all test events. Three tests were conducted at two distances for each fireatm ammunition combination. Witl1 each test event there was no overlap of fissures allowed witltin the gelatin block, or that specific result was retested. Test Event I was fuing into bare gelatin at a distance of 3 m. Five rounds of each flream1 ammunition combination was fired for this test and a total of twenty rounds was fired into each block. 8 Test Event n was a block of gelatin covered with a layer of 65/35 polyester/cotton mix T-shut material whose weight was 145 grams/meteti. This in turn was covered with a shut produced with a 50150 cotton/polyester mix and a weight of 200 grams/meter2 An RCMP issue storm coat covered the other two materials. The stonn coat was comprised of three layers: a nylon cotton mix shell with a weight of 170 grams/meter', a polyester insulation with a weight of 300 grams/meter', and a nylon lining with a weight of R4 grams/mete?. Again, five rounds of each :firearm ammunition combination was fired at the covered block, ensuring no random impact with buttons, zippers, etc. The thud test was comprised of a gelatin block with pigs' ribs and cmmective tissue embedded one to two inches from the entrance surface. Five rounds of each firearm ammunition combination was recorded in this test as in the previous test. At the completion of aJI firearm ammunition combinations for the three test events, distances were then varied to fifty meters, or twenty-five meters for the Smith ru1d Wesson, Model 10-5, with a t:\-vo-inch barrel following RCMP trairting protocol. Upon completion of test events into each block (20 rounds), gelatin was removed in layers from the top surface using a fixed blade knife, so 01e bullet paths could be more easily observed. Bullet penetration depths were measured from the exterior of the entrance surface to the furthest point of the bullet, or in some situations to where the bullet path ended, the bullet having rebounded slightly within the gelatin. Permanent cavity diameter was measured using a Mitutoyo Digimatic Caliper. Tlus measurement, although recorded, was not presented for tltis particular research. The bullets orientation at rest was recorded as well as fragmentation or core jacket separation. Bullet penetration through the pigs' ribs was measured using a rod of know11 length to prqject into the bullet path. To detennine what the bullet came into contact with when shooting through ribs, a finger was inserted into the block of gelatin to differentiate between muscle, or bone fragmentation. Measurements of the rib diameter was recorded for each test containing the racks of pigs' ribs. When d1e bullets were removed from the gelatin, maximum and minimum expansions were recorded along with the remaining bullet length. Any protruding jacket fragments were included in these measurements. Black Talon bullets were measured from the tip of each protruding point for maximum expansion values. Remaining length measurements of Hydrashok bullets were taken from the tip of the post to the base of the bullet or any portion of the jacket protmding beyond the base. All recovered bullets were weighed after removing as much foreign material as possible. Those bullets which still ·weighed more than the reported weight were recorded as I 00% weight retention. When bullets fragmented , the largest remaining fragment was measured and weighed. 9 Data: The following data is presented in tabular fonn, Appendices 1 through 17 1 t Photographs appearing in Appendices 172 through 182 depict examples of fired and unfired bullets of all ammunition types under all test events. Appendix 183 contains 2 photographs depicting 10% ordnance gelatin before and after a test event. Results and Discussion: Although tenninal perfonnance of the R.C.M. Police issue Calibre .38 Spl. 158 gr. SWCHP has been satisfactory, tl1ere are commercially manufactured ammunitions in Calibers 9 mm Parabellum and .40 S & W which exceed these perfoonances in test medium. The heavier Calibre 9 mm Parabellum 147 gram hollow-point ammunitions manufactured by Winchester in their Black Talon round, Remington Golden Saber, and Federal Hydrashok ammunition compared favourably to the Calibre .38 Spl. round in most test events when comparing penetration depth, degree of expansion, weight retention, and percent retained weight of the fired bullet. Slight differences in bullet expansion may not be significant due to the experimental limitatio11S and sample size. The significance of differences in% weight retention must be analyzed with respect to remaining bullet weight and degree of secondary projectiles as a result of bullet fragmentation The Full Metal Jacketed Winchester 147 gram ammunition failed to expand after excessive penetration. CCI 147 grain Gold Dot ammunition, although providing adequate penetration, had inadequate expansion when compared to the Calibre .38 Spl. R.C.M. Police adopted round. TI1e lighter 115 gram ar1d 124 grain bullets in Calibre 9 mm Parabellum were all unacceptable performers, failing to penetrate 10% ordnance gelatin to the desired 12" depth, and for both the 115 gram bullets in particular, there was excessive fragmentation. In addition, the 124 grain PMC Starfiie bullet, when discharged from the H & K Model MP5 submachine gun, failed to cycle the action due to the brass flowing into the fluted chamber preventing the cartridge case from being ex'tracted or ejected from the weapon. The majority of Calibre .40 Smith & Wesson ammunition types compared favourably to the current R.C.M. Police issue Calibre .38 Spl. round in all test events at both distances. 10 One exception to this acceptable performance was the Winchester 180 gram Full Metal Jacketed truncated cone bullet, which consistently had excessive penetration and inadequate expansion in all test events. The Winchester Black Talon, or Ranger SXT bullet as it is now marketed, not on~' met all the terminal ballistic requirements in both Calibers 9 mm Parabellum and .40 Smith and Wesson, but it was the only bullet recovered which had extremely sharp defom1ed surfaces which may assist in the cutting of tissue along the wound track. During the course of testing, many observations of ammunition/fireann perfonnance were made and, although they do not pertain directly to the data recorded for this research, they may be significant to law enforcement agencies in the selection of a suitable duty sideann anununition combination: The 158 grain SWCHP bullet when fired from the S & W Calibre .38 Spl. with a 2" barrel over- penetrates I0% ordnance gelatin and gelatin covered with layers of clothing: however, when ribs were embedded into the gelatin medium, both adequate penetration and expansion result. Although accuracy was not one of the test events in measuring ammunitions' tenninal performance, it is obvious that a bullet must strike an intended target to achieve the desired result. For those test events at 50 m shooting the gelatin blocks from a sandbag rest using Calibre 9 mm Parabellum, 124 grain PMC Starfire ammunition was a challenge and a 200 round supply of an1munition was depleted prior to finishing the test events. The H & K MPS submachine gun was introduced as a test firearm because it is an R.C.M. Police issue :fireann, and the adoption of any Calibre 9 mm Para bellum round would be used in trus weapon as well as any handgm1 which may be chosen. From the tabular results, it is apparent that any perfonnancc problems associated with a.mJ11lmition type were accentuated when fired from this submachine gun. 11 Conclusion: From the limited amnumition types tested, there are both Calibre 9 mm ParabellWll and .40 Smith and Wesson anununition which are comparable or exceed the tenninal petformance of the R.C.M. Police issue Calibre .38 Spl. 158 gr SWCHP mmnunition. The significance of the perfonnance difference is an issue which may only be detennined by those agencies involved in the selection of a suitable fireann ammunition combination for law enforcement use. This selection process must be based upon individual force protocol and may rely upon factors outside the listed test events such as shooting through intermediary targets. Acknowledgements: We would like to thank the RC.M. Police Training Academy: Am10urers, the Division Mess staff, and Stores for the use of their facilities and as continual sources of supply for special equipment and materials. For their significant teclmica1 support we al so thank Mrs. Nancy Wilson, Mr. Ed Perreaux, Mr. Alan Laughlin, Mr. Brent Ostrum, and S!Sgt Dave Hepworth. 12 References: l. Fackler, Martin L., M.D., Police Hru1dgun Ammunition Selection, Wound Ballistics Review 1992 Vol. l, No. 3,32-37, Journal of the International Wound Ballistics Association. 2. Roberts, Gary K., D.Ds. , Comparison ofthe Terminal Perfom1ance of9 mm, .40 S & W, and .45 ACP JHP's, Wound Ballistics Review 1994, Vol. I, No. 4,32-37, Journal of the International Wound Ballistics Association. 3. Newgard, K., M.D., The Physiological Effects of Handgun Bullets: The Mechanisms ofWounding and Incapacitation, Wowtd Ballistics Review 1992, Vol. 1, No. 3, 12-17, Journal of the International Wound BaUistics Association. 4. Wolberg, E., Paper submitted to the FBI Academy Wound Ball istics Workshop, I/19-22/93. 5. Fackler, M. L., M.D., Summary of Remarks to the Wound Ballistic Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia, 1120/93. 6. Fackler, M. L., M.D., Police Handgun Ammunition Selection, Wound Ballistics Review 1992, VoL 1, No. 3, 32-37, Journal of the International Wound Ballistics Association. 7. McKetmey, M. G., M.D. , Summary of Remarks to the Wound Ballistic Seminar, FBI Academy, Qua&o, Virginia, 1119-22/93. 8. U.S. Department of Justice, FB1 Academy, Firearn1s Training Unit: Handgun Wotmding Factors and Effectiveness, 1989. 9. Jason, A. & Thompson, E. 1., Ammw1ition Performance: Testing Data and Acceptance Crite1ia, Wound Ballistics Review 1994, Vol. I, No. 4,26-28, Joumal of the International Wound Ballistics Association. 10. Fackler, M. L. , M.D., The Wound Profile and the Human Body: Damage Pattern Correlation, Wound Ballistics Review 1994, Vol. I. No.4, 12- 19, Journal of the International Wound Ballistics Association. II. Wolberg, E. J., Perfom1ance of the Winchester 9 mm 147 Grain Subsonic Jacketed Hollow Point Bulletin Htunan Tissue and Tissue Simulant, Wmmd Ballistics Review 199 I, Vol. I, No. 1, 10-13, Joumal of the International Wound Ballistics Association. 12. Ragsdale, B.D., M.D., Letler to lhe editor. Journal of American Medical Association, Vol. 260, No.22, 1988. 13. Ragsdale, B. D., M.D., Epoxy Casts ofPennanent Cavities in Ordnance Gelatin, The Journal of Trauma (China), Vol. 6, No. 2, 1990,2 14-22 I, 14. Ragsdale, B. D., M.D. , Do Mathematical Calcualtions from Radial Fissures Accurately Estimate the True Temporary Cavity Size in Ordnance Gelatin? Personal Communication. 13 15. Lane, E., Dr., Summary of Remarks to the WOLmd Ballistic Seminar. FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia, 1/19-22193. 16. Lewis R. H., Clark M. A. and O'Connell, K. J. , Preparation of Gelatin Blocks Containing Tissue Samples for Use in Ballistic Research. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Vol. 3., No.2, June I 982, Technical Notes I 8 I-I 84. 17. Ragsdale, B.D. and Sohn, S.S. Comparison of the Tenninal Ballistics of Full Metal Jacket 7.62 mm M80 (NATO) and 5.56 mm Ml93 Mjlitary Bullets: A Study in Ordnance Gelatin. Reprint from Journal of Forensic Sciences, May 1988, Vol. 33 , No. 3,676-696. 18. MacPherson. Understanding Energy in Terminal Ballistics Wound Ballistic Seminar, FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia, 1/19-22193. 19. Ragsdale, B.D. , Gunshot Wounds: A Historial Perspective, Milital)' Medicine, Vol. 149, 6:301 , 1984. 20. Post, S., Lecture at First International Wound Ballistics Conference, Sacramento, CA, March 27, 1994. 21. Thompson, E., Ordnance Gelatin Testing Procedures. AFTE Journal 25(2): 87-107, 1993. 22. Haag, L.C. Ballistic Gelatin: Controlling variances i11 preparation and a suggested method for the calibration of gelatin blocks. AFTE Journal, Vol. 2 1(3):483-489, I 989. 14 Date: 94 APR 18 Bbl. Length: 2" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Date: 94MAY03 Bbl. Length: 2" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: S&W Serial No.: 2087607 Bullet Wt.: 158 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: 2087607 Bullet Wt.: 158 grains Model: 10·5 CaMber: 38 Spl Bullet Type: SWC HP Model: 10-5 Caliber: .38 Spl BuletType: SWCHP Lot No.: 0291018 Lot No.: 0291018 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 rt Kinetic: Energy a120 It: 223M ft.lbs. Veloc:lty at 20 It Klnellc: Energy at 20 It: 221.44 ft lbs 795.17 795.17 787 65 787.65 3 607.62 CaUb Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gelatin [!] 3m [!] ~ [!] 3m 0 H6avy ClotllngO 25m0 H6a"'' Ciothlng0 25m [!] Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m0 Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per c:ent P-«ratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 13.250 0.617 0.5305 0,5120 0.5213 157.14 99.48 1 13.250 0.610 0.4985 0.4890 0.4938 156.32 98.94 2 12.250 0.592 05580 0,5355 0.54611 155.58 98.47 2 13.875 0.608 0.4785 0.4765 0.4775 156.17 98.84 3 12.250 0.589 0.5470 0.5350 0.5410 156.20 98.88 3 11 .825 0.578 0.5260 0,5200 0.5240 155.55 98.45 4 13.000 0.598 0.5391 0.5310 0.5351 156.20 98.88 .. 12.250 0.839 0.4385 0.4315 0.4350 155.55 98,45 5 12.750 0.625 0.5025 0.4932 0.4979 155,97 98.72 5 11 .750 0.599 0.5235 0,5070 0,5153 15617 98.84 AVG 12.700 ---0.104 ------0.15354 0.1213 0.1254- 111.22 .... 7 AVG 12.550 0.107 ------0,4t34 0.4t4t 0.--48t1 IH.K 88.70 ..,...... ,...... ,._ ...... OfiW\t -- .. - '"'"" """" -· - Noles: Notes: Nose Forward 1 Nose Forwsrd 2 Nose Forward 2 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forwerd .. Nose Forward .. Nose Forward 5 Nose Forward 5 Sese Forward Appendix page 1 Appendix page 2 Date: 94 APR 18 Bbl. Length: 2" Ammo Ml'g.: Federal Date: 94MAY31 Bbl Length: 2" Ammo Ml'g.: Federel Malee: S&W Serial No.: 2087607 Bulet Wt: 158 train• Malee: S&W Serial No.: 2087607 ButletWt: 158 Model: 10.5 BulletType: SWCHP -ns Caliber: 38Spt Model: 10.5 Caliber: .38 Spl Bulet Type: SWC HP Lot No.: 0291018 Lot No.: 0291018 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20ft.: 223.44 fllbo. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 223.44 ft lbs 79S17 795.17 7117.65 787.65 807.62 Calobfabon Velocily. 597 16 807.82 Cllibr.tian Velocily. 602.15 590.&11 - 80489 - 4 80802 C o~b Test Type Distance Test Type Olllance a.tadn 0 3m [!] G-n 0 3m 0 Hoavy Clolllna IIJ 25m 0 Hoavy Clo4hlng (!] 25m(!] Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 SOm0 Penetration Remaining Bulet Expansion Retained Percent PSMtration Remaining Bullet EKpanllon Retained Per cent OepCh Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length maK min avg Weight Length maK min avo Weight 1 15.500 0643 03770 0 .3570 0.3670 158.17 1111.114 1 15375 0.641 0.4440 0.4370 o.wos 15690 99.30 2 111.750 o.e50 03&110 038015 0.3&43 158.01 1111.74 2 15.375 0 .666 0~ 03&110 03110 156.60 99.11 3 18.250 0651 03885 0.3840 0 31113 155.118 1111.85 3 23.750 0.888 0.3580 0.3550 0.3515 15730 99.56 4 23.750 0.859 03702 0.3800 0.3851 158.32 ..... 4 21.875 0.658 0.3580 0.3520 03550 15630 1111.92 5 24.125 0.871 0.3725 0.3875 0 .3700 158.80 W.JO 5 25.250 0 .673 0.3850 0.3510 03580 15880 99.24 ------AVG 20.1TI O.MI 0.3112 o.n11 o.nn 11UI ....,. AVG 20.321 O.M1 0.31)1 0.37M 0.3102 1M.71 H.23.. """" ------'----...- - - - Notes: Notes: Base Forward RCMP Stann Cost 3280-209 Sepl/88 1 Nose ForwsrrJ RCMP Stann Coal 32~55 Sepl/88 2 Nose Forward 2 Nose Forward 3 Sideways 3 Nose Forward CuNed Trajectory 4 Nose Forward Hollow Point did not ex panel to buUet diameter 4 Nose Forward 5 Nose Forward Hollow Point did no/ expend to bullet diameter 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 3 AppendiX page 4 Date: 94 JUN07 Bbllength: 2" Ammo Mfg.: Federal oa•: 94 JUN07 Bbllenglh: 2" Ammo Mfg.: F~ra/ Make: S&W Serial No.: 2087607 Bullet Wt.: 158 gratns Make: S&W Serial No.: 2087607 BulletWt: 158 gratns Model: 10-5 Caliber: .38 Spl Bullet Type: SWCHP Model: 10-5 Caliber: 38 Spl Bullet Type: SWC HP lot No.: 0291018 lot No.: 0291018 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 223-" ft lbs v.toctty at 20 ft. KlneUc Energy at 20ft.: 223-" " lbs- 1 795.17 1 795.17 2 787.65 2 787.65 80762 Colibratoon Vo!ochy. 602.41 602. .. 3 80782 Collllution Velocity: 598.52 599.02 ' 80802 Calibra!iott T-.: 6 8 ·c 80802 c-ation Tomp.: 5 5 ·c • 79214 Calobtation -tra-: II 7 9.9 - 'I 7112" C-ation -lntlon: 9.5 9.15 "" - "" AVO 7M.12 AVO -711.12-- 1\'MC - Teat Type Olatance Test Type Olsblnce Galatin 0 3m [!) Galatin 0 3m 0 Heovy ClolhingQ 25m 0 Hea-;y ClolhingQ 25m [!) Rib [!) samO Rib [!) samO Penetration Remaining Bulet Expanl6on Rat.lned Pef eent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Par cent Depth B4IIW Wetght Retained Depet B4IIW Weight Retained length max min avg Weight length max min avg Weight 1 15000 0~ 0.4820 0.4480 0 ..-555 1511.AO 1 11 .500 o.s.. 0.5820 05280 0 .5600 155,80 111.61 2 12500 0.574 0 .5-480 05280 0.5370 1511.li0 ...88.()5 2 10.7li0 0.553 051120 o.s.;o 0.5555 l55,go 9087 3 13500 0.585 0 51!00 OS.10 0.5505 1511.80 8824 3 12.2li0 0.612 Q.S2gQ O.liOJO 0 .5180 155.90 88.67 4 12875 0.557 05640 05390 0.5515 157.10 99,., 4 12.500 0.618 0.5390 05260 05325 1511.80 88.11 5 13$25 o.see OS.70 05380 O.S.25 181 .20 100.00 5 12.000 0 .571 0 .5520 0.5200 0.5380 155.70 INI.S. ------AVG 13.800 8.110 ---U3A ---0.1110 -un•-- 187.10 H.M AVG 11.100 0.580 ------0.- 0.1212 ---O.MOO 1U.H 18.72 ...... ll'l(t'IM lnCftot ...... WON .. _...... "'"" one- - - - Notes: Notes: Nose Forwerd Muscle Rib Diameter . 4400. 3275 1nches 1 Nose Forward Bone Rib Diemeter 4325 • 3015lf!Ches 2 Nose Folward Bone/Muscle • 2 Nose Forward Bone 3 Nose Forward Bone 3 Nose Forward Bone 4 Nose Forwerd Bone 4 Nose Forward Cartilege 5 Nose Forward Curved Trajectory I I 5 No$8 Forward Bone Appendix page 5 Appendix page 6 Dllte: 94APR 18 Bbl. length: s· Ammo Mfg.: Federsl Dllte: 94MAY02 Bbl. Length: s· Ammo Mfg.: Federel Mlllte: S&W SerlliiNo.: 3001411 BuletWt.: 158 g..... Make: S&W Set1liJ No.: 3001411 BuletWt.: 158 grains Model: 1(gi Cllllber: 38 Spl Bullet Type: SWC HP Model: to-5 Clllber: .38 Spl Bullet Type: SWC HP Lot No.: 0291018 lot No.: 0291018 Chronogrllphed Chronogrllphed Velocity lit 20ft. Kinetic Energy llt20 tt: 211.02 1t1t. Velocity lit 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20 ft.: 211.02 fllbs se5cl7 I 88527 93703 2 937.03 93510 Clllbrallon Volocity. 597.16 590.88 3 835.10 Calllnllon Velocity: 601 18 602.34 4 92678 Cllrllfallon T-p.: 5 5 "C 4 926.78 Cllilltalion T...,p.: 8 8 ·c 924541 Callbrallon ...,.trallon: 8 3 8.3 -em 924.58 Calllwalion ...,.tralion: 9.0 89 -ern AIIG' 121.75 AVO' 121.76 11/MC - Test Type Distance Test Type Distance GIIMin 0 3m 0 Gelnn 0 3m 0 Heavy CloChlng 0 25m 0 Heavy CloChing 0 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 fU> 0 50m0 Panetr•Uon Rem•lnlno Bullet Ex Pllnslon Retained Percent Penelr• lkxl Remlllnlng Bulet Exp~~niiOn Retained Per c:ent Depth Buht Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained lanoth m•• min liYg Weight length max min liYg Weight 1 12.000 0 .450 0 &420 08225 0 .6323 158.42 1111.00 1 12 750 0.507 0 6 130 0.5850 0 511110 15830 88.92 2 11 750 0.454 0.&475 08255 0.6365 158.30 911.92 2 12 250 0 .519 0.6190 0 6050 011120 15570 91154 3 12.750 0~ 0 &455 0.8160 0.6308 155.25 91126 3 11.175 0 .504 0.11200 05880 08045 157.58 99n 4 II 500 0.4 78 08245 08115 0 .6160 157.11 89.44 4 12.825 0.526 08120 0.5950 06035 154132 811.114 5 12125 o. .-so 06390 081110 08275 155.11 911.17 5 12 750 0.468 0.635() 08170 011260 15588 8865 ------161.04 12.<&10 0.101 ------0.1111 0.6182 0 .- AVG 12.026 OMO 0.1317 0.1113 0.1280 ..,. AVG ... IM,31 lUI ...... L...... " - - - - - " - - - Notes: Notes: Nose Forward t Sese Forwerrl 2 Nose Forward 2 NoseForwerd 3 Srdeways 3 Nose Forward 4 Nose Forward 4 Nose Forwerd 5 Sideways 5 Sideways Appencilc page 7 Appendix page 8 Date: 94APR 18 Bbl. Length: :;· Ammo Mfg.: Federal Da•: 94 MAY30 Bbl. Length: s· Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: S&W Serial No.: 300141 1 Bullet Wt.: 158 ;tains Make: S&W Serial No.: 3001411 Bullet Wt. : 158 gtolns Model: 1().5 Caliber: 38 Spl Bullet Type: SWC HP Model: 1().5 Calber: .38 Spl Bulet Type: SWC HP Lot No.: 0291018 Lot No.: 0291018 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 211.02 ft.R>s Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic En.rgy at 20ft.: 211.02 ft.~ 1 385.27 1 385.27 2 93703 2 93703 935 10 Calibration Vtloclty: 597.16 590.88 ~~~ 3 9JIS.10 Calibralk>n Volodty: 591.93 564.80 - 4 926 78 Callbrallon Tomp.: 5 5 ·c 4 92e.78 Caltbralk>n T-p.: 8 6 ·c 6 924 56 Calibration panelralion: 8 3 8.3 em 8 924.56 Calibration panelration: 9 2 9 2 em ....., -121--.71 AYG 121.75 11/sec 111- Tett Type Distance Tnt Type Distance GalaUn 0 3m (!] Gelolin 0 3m 0 HMvy Clo4hlng (!] 25m 0 Heevy Clolhing (!] 25m 0 Rib Q SOmQ Rib 0 SOm(!J Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Billet Weight Retained Depth B!Aiet Weight Retained Length mex min avg Weight Length max mtn avg Weight 1 12.750 0501 08200 0.8055 0 6128 15682 9925 1 14.250 0.544 0.5810 0.5790 0 5800 15630 98.112 2 12.000 0 514 06045 0.59115 0.6015 156.63 811.13 2 13250 0.556 0.5790 0 5 710 0 5750 15710 99.43 3 13000 0.550 0 5470 0.5305 0.5420 157.13 99~ 3 13.125 0.532 0.6000 05910 0 5955 15630 9892 12.000 0513 0 6060 0.5955 080011 1ss.n 9856 13000 0.545 0.5900 0 5820 0 5eliO 156.20 9888 •5 14.750 0.&40 0 <1680 0.45e0 0.4010 155.42 98.37 •5 13.000 0.515 05e40 0.5800 0.5810 15580 9861 12-'M 0 ..... ---O.NI7 ---0.1611 -0.--11131 1III.:W AVG tU2t O.IH ------0.11188 l .eeot 0.1147 1111.:W AVG --.a:~~ I N.N ...... "'- - ...... - .. ' - ...... - - - - .. Notes: Notes: Nose Forward RCMP Storm Coat 328().209 SepV88 1 Nose Forward RCMP Storm Coat 3280-055 SepV88 2 Nose Forward 2 Nose Forward 3 Sideways 3 Nose Forward • Nose Forward • Nose Forward s Nose Forward 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 9 Appendix page 10 Date: fi4MAY U Bbl. Length: 5" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Dall!: 94 JUNOfl Bbl. Length: 5" Ammo Mfg.: Federel Make: S&W Serial No.: 3001411 BulletWt: 158 w•ns Make: S&W SeNINo.: 3001411 BuletWt: 158 "'"'"' Model: 10-5 Caliber: 38 Spl Bullet Type: SWCHP Model: 10-5 Caliber: .38 Sp/ Bullet Type: SWC HP Lot No.: 0291018 lot No.: 02!110 18 Ctuonographed Chronograph«! Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20ft.: 218.02 U>s Velocity at 20 ft. Ktnetk Energy at 20 ft.: 21U2 tiJbs 1 885.27 1 885.27 2 937.03 2 937.03 93510 Ca.lwatiOft Veloc:ily: 610.50 61 • . 78 3 93510 Calibre lion Votoc:ity: 805.45 60089 II/s ac • 926.78 Ca~bretion T..,.p.: 5 8 ·c 4 926.711 ClllOfallon r ....p.: 6 6 'C 6 92.56 c••••don panetrallon: 10.0 10.5 -em I 924.56 Calibtalion PMt•tralion: 91 a.8 em A\10 121.71 A\10 121.71 Ill... - Teat Type Distance Test Type Dlatance G•atin 0 3m 0 G Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Lenvtfl max min aYg Weight Lenvtfl max min aYg Weight 1 1• .250 0427 08250 08170 0.8210 156.80 119.11 1 12.000 0.503 0.8180 011030 0.611 0 15700 99.37 2 15 000 0419 0 6210 0.8010 08110 156.80 1111.24 2 12 750 0.493 0.6110 0 54150 0 11030 156 00 118.73 3 13875 0.408 0 8280 0.51130 0.11105 157.40 98.12 3 14.000 0527 0.8010 0.5620 05815 156.10 118.80 .. 15 125 0402 08440 0 8120 0.8280 156.30 118.12 .. 12.125 0.501 0.8190 0-8010 0 6100 155.80 911.61 0.5650 155.70 118.S. 5 11.750 0.521 0.6220 08910 0.8565 15610 9880 5 15.000 0444 ---0.81 10 ------0.5590 ------AVG 14.110 U20 U.2tl O.IH4 U111 161.61 "·".. AVG 12.621 8.101 ' -" " 8.1104 8.112A 111.20 ...... ------Nobes: - NoteI : Nose Forward Muse~ Rib Diameter 3230 - .3!110 inches 1 /llose Forwerd Bone Rib Oiemeter .3775 - .3680 inches 2 Nose Forwerd Muscle 2 Nose Forwerd Bone 3 Sideways Bone 3 Nose Forwerd Bone .. Sese Forwerd Bone .. Nose Forwerd Cartilege!Bone 5 Nose Forward Muscle 5 Nose Forward Certilage Appencix PliO& 11 Appencix page 12 Date: 94APR 20 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: WmdJester Date: 94 MAY OJ Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: IMnchesler Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt.: 115 Make: S& W Sertal No.: VAC 1271 a ..., Wt.: 115 or.ms Model: 5943 Calber: 9mm BuletType: Silvertrp HP Model: 5943 CaUber: 9mm Bulet Type: Sr/vertrp HP Lot No.: 26DH3276- lot No.: 26DH3276 Chronographed Chronographed Velodty at20 ft. Kinetic: Enervy at 20ft.: m .12 t.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic: Enervy at 20ft.: 331.12 tR>s 1170.96 , 117096 2 u•o 25 2 114025 3 113302 Calibration Velocity: 598. .. 600.10 11/sac 1133.02 Calibration Velocity: 0 .61 80658 11/sac: • 1152.87 Calil>rallon Temp.: ·c • 1152.47 Calibralion Tamp.: 7 ·c 6 11.338 Cahb AvG 11.a.10 """ , ...10 11/sac 11/sac Teat Type Dlatance Test Type Distance Gtladn [!) 3m 0 Gelatin m 3m 0 Heavy Clo4hing0 25m 0 Haavy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m[!l Penetration Remaining Bullet Expanalon Retained Percent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expanalon ReCalnad Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Daplh Bulet Weight Retained Length max min •vv Weight Length max min •vv Weight 1 9.750 0.317 0.8775 0.8290 08533 113.73 88.90 1 10.875 0.377 06030 05390 0.5710 115 43 10000 2 9.000 0.385 0.7285 O.S.15 o.aa..o 113.11 88.38 2 10.000 o•2a 0.6045 05500 05173 114.19 99.30 3 9.625 o • ~t 0&580 0.6185 0.6373 113,., 118.63 3 10875 0.378 0.8285 05556 0.5910 11481 9983 4 9.625 0 .381 08270 06015 O.IIIC 114,04 !111.17 4 10.375 0A24 0.4140 0.$710 O.st25 113 73 9890 5 8250 0)58 07715 0.6480 0.709e 113.11 88.38 5 10.250 0.416 0.6256 05415 05835 11512 10000 ------AVG I .lSI uu 0....1121.... 0.1273 0.1617 113AI ..... AVG 10A71 OAOI 0.11 47 O.M14 0.1131 114.,_ ...... ------• - - ....------Notea: - Notes: Srdeways Jscl(et Fragmentetion 1 Sideways 2 Sideways JecJ(e( Fregmentation 2 Sideways Jacket Fregmentetron 3 Sideways 3 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 4 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 4 Sideways 5 Sideways 5 Sideways Appendtx page 13 Appendx page 14 Date: 94APR 20 Bbl. length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94MAY 18 Bbl. length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt: 115 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 115 grains Model: 5943 CaMber: 9mm Bullet Type: Sl vertip HP Model; 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: SHvertip HP Lot No.: 26DH3276 lot No.: 26DH3276 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 33U2 ft .l>s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 tt: 33U2 ft.lbs. 117096 1 1170,96 11-40.25 2 11-40.25 3 1133.02 Calibration Velocity: 560.27 595.41 NMc 1133.02 Calibro1ion Veloc:l1y: 606.50 610.05 NMc 4 1152.87 Calibration Temp.: 7 7 ·c 4 1152.117 Calibra1ion Temp.: 6 6 ·c a 1143.38 Calil> A\10 1141.10 AIIG 1141.10 ftl- "'- Test Type Dlat.nce Test Type Dlst.nce G..., 0 3m 0 Gall!lin 0 3m 0 HMvy CIOihing (!] 25m 0 Heavy Clolhing 0 25m0 Rib 0 50m 0 Rib 0 50m [!) Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent P-tratlon Remaining Buht Expansion Ret.lned Per cent Depth Buht Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained length max min avg Weight length max min avg Weight 1 11.750 0,379 0.5800 0.5580 05695 118.0. 100.00 1 14500 0.324 0.5460 0.5005 0.5233 116.00 100.00 2 12.250 0,369 0.5750 0.5~ O.SS.8 115.74 100.00 2 14.000 0.316 0.54-40 0.4945 0.5193 114.-40 99.41 3 11 .250 0.393 0.5970 O.S.35 0.5703 114.19 99.30 3 13.000 0.317 0.5675 0.4945 0.5310 115.10 100.00 4 11.000 0.396 0.8160 0.57.S 0.5953 114.65 99.70 4 11 ,1175 0.301 0.5670 0.5190 0.5530 115.110 100.00 5 11750 0.360 0.5805 0.5565 0.5685 115.74 100.00 5 11.1175 0.311 0.56-40 0.5080 0.5350 115.-40 100.00 ------AVG 1UOO 0.371 U817 0.663t U717 11a.27 "·'0 AVG 13.060 0....._314 O.lle17 0.6021 0.&323 115.34 11.10 ~o Sideways RCMP Storm Coal 3280-209 1 Nose Forward RCMP Storm Coat 3250-105 Nov/87 2 Sideways 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 3 Sideways Jackal Fragmentation 3 Base Forward .. Sideways Jackal Fragmentation .. Nose Forward 5 Sideways 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 15 Appendix page 16 Date: 94 MAY25 Bbl. length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: 1'\ofnchester Date: 94JUN09 Bbl. Length; 4" Ammo Mfg.: Wux:hester Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BuletWt.: 115 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BuletWt.: 115 groins Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Silvftrtip HP Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Silvertip HP Lot No.: 26DH3276 lot No.: 26DH3276 Chronographed Chtonographed Velodty at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 33U2 IUt>s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 331.52 ft lt>s 1 1170 96 1170.98 2 114025 1140 25 3 113302 Calibration Velocity: 598.95 601.03 11/Mc 1133.02 Colltwollon Velocity: 607 6e 80665 11/Mc • 1152 87 c-.a1ion r...,...: 5 5 ·c • 1152.87 Colilwotion T-p.: 8 8 ·c ' 11 43 38 Callwotion -1Jotion: 8.9 101 em I 1143.38 C-rollon _..ollon: 8.3 81 c,m AIIG 11U.10 AW 11U.10 11/Mc fi!MC Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gollltin 0 3m [!] GoiOIIIn 0 3m 0 t-t.ovyc-i"90 25m 0 Hoovy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Rib [!] SOm 0 Rib (!] 50m(!] Penetration Remaining Bullet Ellpanslon Retained ~c:ent Penetfallon Remalr*lg Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Dep«h Bulet W.tght Retained Oep«h Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Welgtlt length max min avg Weight 1 9375 0,294 0~ 06320 0.6<480 111.40 118.87 1 11.000 0.390 05980 05580 0.5780 113.20 9843 2 8125 0339 06e90 08280 0.6585 114.30 111138 2 9.625 0.388 0.6410 0.5830 06020 10220 88.87 3 10000 0.296 o.aaeo 08040 0.6-460 115.40 10000 3 8.250 0.385 0.7000 0.5550 0.8275 104.40 9078 4 &375 0.313 0.7510 oeeoo 07070 113.30 98.52 4 8.250 0.420 0.8280 Meoo 0.51140 115.00 100.00 0.8170 101.00 87.83 10.125 0.389 5 11.000 0.335 ---0.6710 ------0.5630 5 --- -0.---5870 0.-----5580 0.5765 11590 100.00 AVG U78 Uti 0.1121 0.1110 0.11163 111.08 M.l2 AVG 1.180 0.310 0.1321 0.1814 O.IIM 110.14 ••.n ...... ;nono ,. ln Suleways Jacket Fragmentahon Fat Rib Dfemeter 3415 • 4980 inches 1 Sideways Jed 2 Srdeways Jacket Fragmentahon Bona/Muscle 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation Bone/Muscle 3 Stdeways Bone/Muscle 3 Sideways Jacket Fregmentation Bone Core Fragmentation 4 Sideways Jacket FragmentatiOn Muscle 4 Sideways Bone 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Bone 5 Sideways Muscle Appendix page 17 AppendiX page 18 Date: 94APR27 Bbl. Length: 4.37 Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94APR 27 Bbl. l ength: 3.55 Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: Beretta SeNII No.: E94986Z Bullet Wt: 115 g Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 tt. Kinetic Energy at20 tt: 331.02 IUbo. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at20 tt: 328.02 ft.lbs. 1179.25 1163.06 1115.57 1150.75 1129.43 C ..lbr atioft Veloc:ity: IVMC 3 1136.36 Celibrallon Velocity: ftlsec ~ 113792 CaHbratioft T...... : ·c ~ 1121 .08 C ..ib ralion T-.: ·c 6 1173.98 CaHbratioft pene1ratiot~ : em 6 1096.25 Calibrelion penelretioft: em AVO 1,.7.23 AVG 1133.60 11/MC 11/MC Test Type Distance Tnt Type Distance (;ejalin 0 3m 0 Geldn 0 3m 0 t-te.vy Clolhing 0 25m0 Heevy Clolhlng 0 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m0 Penetration Remalnln9 BuMet Expansion Retained Perc:ent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per c:ent I Depth Bullet Weight Retained 1 Depth Bullet Weight Retained length max min avg Weight i length max min avg Weight 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 AVG ------AVG ------...... ~ ...... "<.... ~ .. In(...... trarlt .. ""'" - "'- - Notes: Notes: 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Appendix page 19 Apper\dix page 20 Date: 94APR 20 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Date: 94 MAY03 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: F~eral Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt: 115 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 115 grains Model: 5943 CaMber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Model: 5943 CaHber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Lot No.: 22-C-9593 Lot No.: 22-C-9593 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 350.18 lllb•. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 350.18 ft.lbs. 1200.77 1200.77 1186.52 1186.52 118315 Callbtation Velocity: 598 44 600.10 ftls.c 3 1183.15 Calibration V.;o.;lty: 615.23 60438 IIJ$ec: ' 1152.o7 Calibration Tomp.: 7 1 ·c 1152.07 Calibration Tlfl1p.: ·c 5 1133.27 Calibration penotlration: 10,0 10.1 em '5 1133.27 CaNbralion ...,..!ration: 9.2 8.7 em """' 1111.11 Al/0 1171.11 "'- Illsec Test Type DIStance Test Type Distance G-.. 0 3m @ Gelalln @ 3m 0 Heavy Clolhlng 0 25m0 HMvyC1o4111ngQ 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m@ Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth B~let Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 10.250 0.320 0.63SS 0.6045 0.6200 110.33 95.94 1 9.875 0.380 0.6170 0.5870 0.6020 114.50 99.57 2 10.500 0.332 0.8210 0.5&40 0.6025 107.40 93.39 2 9.625 0.309 0.6190 0.6000 0.6095 107.40 93.39 3 9.250 0.285 o.e.es 0.6085 o.6285 107.40 93.39 3 9.875 0.374 0.6120 0.5770 0.5945 113.86 99.03 4 9500 0.352 0.6460 0.5955 0.6208 107.71 93.86 4 9.750 0.400 0.6390 0.5890 0.6140 114.96 99.97 5 10.125 0.259 0.6290 0.5975 0.6133 104.78 91.11 5 10.250 0.357 0.6370 0.5920 0.8145 115.43 100.00 ------AVG Ul& 0.310 0.1310 UteO o.eno 107.52 13.50 AVG t.l71 0.314 ------0.1248 O.Uto 0.10.. 113.23 H.st ln<:ht't ..,...... ,.... gnur'ls ...... ,...... ,... .,,_ .. ""'" - '"'"" Notes: Notes: -· Heavy Jackel Fragmentation 1 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 2 Heavy Jackel Fragmentation 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 3 Heavy Jacket Fragmentation 3 Sideways 4 Heavy Jackel Fragmentation 4 Sideweys 5 Heavy Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 21 Appendix page 22 Date: 94 APR 20 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federe/ Date: 94 MAY 17 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt: 115 llflino Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bu.. tWt: 115 graino Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bu.. t Type: JHP Lot No.: 22-C-9593 Lot No.: 22-C-9593 Chronographed Chronographed Veloc:lty at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 310.18 ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 310.18 ttJbs. 1200.77 1200.77 2 1186.52 11811.52 3 118315 Calillfation Velocity: 560.27 595.40 "'""' 3 1183 IS Calibration Velocity: 598.52 595.73 Ills..: • 115207 Calillfation T...,p.: ·c 1152.07 Calibration Temp.: 7 7 ·c 6 1133.27 Calibration ...,alration: 8.5 9.5 om •6 1133.27 Calibration ...,alratlon; 9.0 8.3 om AVG 1171.15 AVO 1171.11 11/MC - Test Type Dlllance Test Type Dlatance Gelelin 0 3m 0 Galalln 0 3m 0 Heavy Clolhing0 25m 0 HMvy CloiNng 0 25m0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m0 Penetration Remaining Bullet ExpanSion Retained "-r eent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 11.375 0,360 0,15020 0.5780 0.5490 , • .at 99.83 1 15.625 0.«1 0.5010 0.<4620 0 .~ 15 115.30 100.00 2 12.000 0.370 0.5685 0.5425 05505 115.27 100.00 2 11 .625 0.362 0.5730 0.5560 0.5855 11~.80 99.83 3 10.875 0.4<45 0.6095 0.5835 0.5985 11 • .35 99.43 3 15.250 0 .~18 0.5150 0.~ 0.5025 115.50 100.00 4 10.750 0.364 0.6300 0.5990 0.61.S 115.43 100.00 4 12.000 0.37. 0.5540 0.5420 0.5480 11~ .10 99.22 5 11.000 0.366 0.8120 0.5875 0.5998 11~.35 99 .~3 5 13.000 0.417 0.5410 0.5140 0.5275 11~ . 80 99.83 ------AVG 11.200 0.381 0.102. 0.6777 O.ltOt 11 • .84 • .7~ AVG 13.100 OA02 0.8311 0.61S2 U2SO 114.80 ••.77 ~ ~ ...... L______...... - - - -" """"-· - -·--···--·- - - - - """' Notes: Notes: Srdeways RCMP Storm Coet 3280-209 1 Nose Forward RCMP Storm Jacl(t:t 3250-105 Nov/87 2 Sideways 2 Nostt Forward 3 Sideways 3 Nose Forward 4 Nose Forward 4 Nostt Forward JtJCkttt Fregmentation 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation I I li Sideways Appendil< page 23 Appendix page 24 O.te: 94 MA Y24 Bbl. Length: .,. Ammo Mfg.: Federel Date: 94 JUN09 Bbl. length: .,. Ammo Mfg.: Federet Make: S&W Senal No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt.: 115 groina Make: S&W senaiNo.: VAC 1271 BulletWt.: 115 graint Model: 5943 Calber: 9mm BUllet Type: JHP Modll4: 5943 Cellber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Lot No.: 22-C-9593 lot No.: 22-C-9593 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. KlneCic Energy at 20 ft. : 310.111 ll.lbs Veloc:lty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 310.18 ft.lba. 1 1200 77 1 1200.77 2 1186.52 2 1186.52 118315 Colibr•11on V.eodty: 609 16 61170 ~~~- 3 11113.15 Coi!Wolion Voloclty. 604.08 1105.55 111- ' 1152.07 Colll.,.lion T-.: 6 5 'C 4 1152.07 Colill Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gelolin 0 3m 0 Gelrin 0 3m 0 HMvy Cio4tllng0 25m0 HeevyC~ot>inG O 25m 0 Rib @ 50m 0 Rib 0 50m[il P-trallon Remaining Bullet Expansion Rebllned Percent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bulet Weight Retained Depth Bulet Weight Retained length max min avg Weight Length mea min avg Weight 1 11 500 0 .378 0 .&450 0 .8050 0 .8250 108.00 94.711 1 8.1175 0257 0~270 05990 0.81 30 11350 M.70 2 15000 0 ...3 0.4750 0 .4130 0 ....0 95.50 8304 z 10.150 02114 08210 0.51150 0.6030 112.«1 97.74 3 13000 0 .207 0.4740 0 ,4150 0 .#45 5120 4974 3 10.125 0 .295 08040 051110 0.59110 114.10 99.22 .. 111175 0 .332 0.11490 0,4&10 0.5650 95.30 112.117 4 9.250 O.l&t 0.11320 0.5800 0 .8080 111.00 118.52 5 12 250 0.205 0 .4900 0 .4280 0 .4580 55.00 47.113 5 9.625 0.293 0.11400 0.6080 0.6240 112.110 811.09 --- AVG 12.721 0.313 0.14.. ----OMIIO 0.--1073 82.40 71 .11 AVG • .• 21 U7t -----0.12... 0.1120---- 0.1084 112.71 11.01 g-...... 8'"'"' .. ·-.. "'"" "'- """" - "'""' - - - - Notes: Notes: Sideways Jec.f 2 Nose Forward Heevy Jecl 3 Nose Forward Jecl 4 Nose Forward Jackel Fregmontetion Core Fregmentation Bone 4 Sideway' Jackel Fragmentation Bone 5 Nose Forward Jecket/Core Fragmentation Jecl Appendix page 25 Appendix page 26 Date: 9-fAPR 19 Bbl. Lengltl: ... Ammo Mfg.: PMC Date: 9-f MAY03 Bbl Lengltl: ... Ammo Mfg.: PMC Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 124 Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 124 grams Model: ~9 Chronographed Chronographed Veloc:1ty at 20 ft. KlneCk: Energy at 20ft.: 317.14 ft.,. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 317.14 ftJbs 1 108719 1087.19 2 105219 1052.19 3 1118202 CalieratiOft Vllocity: 602 63 603.85 ftiMc: 3 108202 CaUbrolion Velocity: 809 81 eoe sa ftiMc: 4 1Cle0.&4 CllllwatiOft Ttmp.: 6 • ·c 4 1Cle0.64 C-'ibralion T.mp.: 7 ·c ' 109457 Cllllwlllon p.no4JIIion: 9.5 9.1 em I 1094.57 Clllbralion -lralion: 9 0 90 em AVG 1073.32 AVG 1073.32 11/sec ft/See Test Type Distance Test Type D11tance Gllodn [!) 3 Penetration Remaining Bullet Eapanllon RetaJned Percent P-'latlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Deplh Bullet Weight Retained Depltl Bullet Weight Retained Lengltl mu min avg w.tght Lengltl maa min avg Weight t 11-250 0.387 0.64-40 05930 0.61115 124.!18 100.00 t 12.125 0.421 0.6470 0.5585 0.1028 12376 99,111 2 10750 0 )41 08870 0.8235 0.&453 122.37 sue 2 11.1125 0.443 0.64110 0.5100 01030 124.53 10000 3 10750 0.333 0.8850 0.11185 0 6408 124.811 100.00 3 11.675 0.434 05715 0.5400 05558 124.89 10000 ' 4 11 000 0.3&4 08510 0.11110 0~ 124.&4 100.00 4 12.500 0.4511 0.6110 0.53110 05750 124 53 100.00 122.37 5 11.500 0.435 0.11040 05550 05795 12345 9956 5 11 250 0.3711 06710 0.5990 063115 - -- ••• AVG ---11.- ---0, ..10 ------0.&100 0,.,.. 123. .. IIA7 AVG 1U21 O.ASI ------U1A UIOI O.A32 12'-11 H.l7 ...._ o.- ,..,_ ..._ ..- _L_ - - - .. ------·- --- ...... Notes: Notes: Sideways t Sideways JtJCket Fragmentation 2 Stdeways 2 Sideways Jackel Fragm«tllllion 3 Stdeways 3 Nose Forward 4 Stdeweys 4 Sideways 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 27 Appencb page 2& Oat.: 9.f APR 19 Bbl. Length: of" Ammo Mfg.: PMC Oat.: 94 MAY 18 Bbl. Length: .,. Ammo Mfg.: PMC Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt.: 12.f grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bulat Wt.: 124 grwns Model: 59.f3 Caliber: 9/!YTI Bullet Type: Sterfire JHP Model: 5943 Calber: 'JI!YTI Bullet Type: Slerfire JHP Lot No.: ELD9SF8054 Lot No.: ELD9SFB054 Chronograpfled Chronograpfled Velocity at 20 ft. Klnellc Energy at 20 ft.: 317.14 ft l>s. Velocity at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: sH.14 ftJbs 1 108719 108719 2 Ull52 19 1052.18 s 1082 02 C•ib•lion Velocity: ~.09 5979o4 "'- 1082.02 Cllibro...., Veloc:hy: 599.88 60562 "'- 4 1050S. Colllw•..... T-.: ·c 4 1050.64 Collbretlon T-P -: I e ·c I 109-4 57 Collbr1tlon pene1retlon: 10.0 9.0 Ull I 109-4.57 Cllobrollon -••lion: 8.8 10.0 em AI/C 1073.32 Ave 10n.n "'- - Tnt Type DIIQnce TeltType Dlatllnce Gelrin 0 Jm 0 Go181in 0 3m 0 HnvyCioltling@ 25<11 0 Hnvy Clofling 0 25<11 0 Rib 0 50m0 R1b 0 50m 0 P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Ret.lned Percent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retlllned Per '*It Depth Buht Weigtlt Retained Depth Billet Weight Ret.lned Length max min avg Weight Length mu min avg Weight 1 13.250 0.<4&5 054155 05290 0. ~73 124.1111 100.00 1 16.12S 0.3115 05380 05075 0.5233 124.110 10000 2 13000 0 450 o.seeo 0.5275 05583 124.53 10000 2 14.875 0.426 0.5450 0.~ 0.5213 12S.10 100.00 3 1312S 0 450 0.6025 0 5420 o.sns 123.45 89.58 3 16.000 0.4 13 0.5375 0.4785 0.5080 12480 10000 .. 12875 0.<460 0.8400 0 5)$5 0.5878 124.53 100.00 4 11.750 0.410 0.5350 04115 0.5073 12S.20 100.00 5 13.750 0.458 0.5700 0. ~ 0.5675 124.53 100.00 5 15,500 0.465 0.61110 0.5185 0.5678 124.20 10000 ------AVG 13.200 0.4M ------O.QS4 0.13A 0.- 124.31 11.11 AVG 11.110 0.422 0.1143 0.41t7 OA2A 124.84 100.00 ...... ,...... grom ,...... ------Notes: Not.s: S1deways RCMP Stann Coet 3280-20'} 1 Nose FOtWM'd RCMP Stann Jecket 32~105 Nov/87 2 Sldeweys 2 Nose FOIWM'd 3 Sldeweys Jecket Fregrnentetion 3 Nose Forwerd .. Sideways 4 Nose Forwerd 5 Sideweys 5 Sese Forwerd Appendix page 29 Appendix page 30 Date: 94 MAY26 Bbl. Length: 4 " AmmoMfg.: PMC Date: 94JUN09 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: PMC Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 124 g..Ons Make: S&W Sertal No.: VAC 1271 BuletWt: 124 greins Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Slatfira JHP Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Starfira JHP Lot No.: ELD9SF8054 Lot No.: EL09SFB054 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 317.14 ft.M>s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 317.14 ft.lbs. 1087.19 1 1087.19 1052.19 2 1052.19 1082.02 ca~btation V-' AIIG 1073.32 •w 10n.32 ftiH<: "'- Test Type Obtance Test Type Dtatanc:e Get.tin 0 3m [!] Gelotin 0 3m 0 HM.yCiolllino0 25m 0 HM.y Clolhing o 2!5m 0 Rib (!] so...O Rib (!] so...[!] Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 11.750 0.362 0.6480 0 .6210 0.8~5 124.00 100.00 1 11 .375 0.418 0.8915 0 .5605 0.6260 12·4.90 100.00 2 11125 0 .3111 0.87<40 0 .8100 0.8420 124.00 100.00 2 3 10.625 0 .3~ 0.8&40 0.8300 0.8570 123.30 99.44 3 4 14.000 0 .443 0 .5<400 0 .5300 0 .5350 124.00 100.00 4 5 12.000 0.385 0 .6860 0 .8180 0.8575 121.80 98.31 5 ------0.411 ------100.00 AVG 11.to0 U7t 0.1484 0.1020 0.12112 123..44 ..... AVG 11 .378 ... _ G.lt18 UI08 G.l280 124.80 ~ ,. Inc,_ .,.._ ... .. , ...... L__ ...... ------'"'"" ""-- Notes: -· Notes: Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Bont1 Rib 0i81Tieter . 2690- 3725 incht~s Sidt~ways Bone/Muscle 2 Sideways Jackel Fregmentation Bone 2 Ammunition supply dtlltlttld 3 Sideways Bone/Muscle 3 4 Nose Forward Jacket Fragmentation Bone/Muscle 4 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmenta6on Bone/Muscle 5 Appendix page 3 t Appendix page 32 Date: 94APR 19 Bbl. Length: ... Ammo Mfg.: F~erel Data: 94 MAY04 Bbl. Length: ,. Ammo Mtg.: Federal Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BuletWt.: 147 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt.: 147 gtaltiS Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: ~Sholr JHP Model: 5943 Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: H,O.Shok JHP Lot No.: 2230603470 Lot No.: 2.230603470 Chronographed Chronographed Veloc:tty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 321AI 11.1>s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy a t 20ft.: 321AI ft.lb$ 1 994'-60 -.60 2 1003 21 2 1003.21 1008 47 Calibration Volocity: 593.00 594.67 3 100847 Collll Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Oepetl Bullet Weight Retained OepCtl BUllet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Lenglto max min avg Weight 1 13.000 0505 08415 0.6175 06295 145.67 99.10 1 12.125 0.490 0.6140 0.5810 0.6025 14814 100.00 2 11 750 0 447 01305 0.6110 0.620 144.13 8&.05 2 12.000 0.522 0.8270 0.1030 0.1150 147.22 100.00 3 11.500 0.445 0.8425 0.8250 0.8338 146.14 118.41 3 12.500 0.513 0.8330 0.1030 0.8110 14587 99.10 4 11750 0 478 08545 0.8185 0.8385 146.75 99.13 4 11 .500 0.505 0.8410 0.1090 0.8250 14752 100.00 5 13125 0.454 08370 0.1030 0.6200 143.50 97.82 6 12000 0.511 0.6240 0.5800 01020 14752 100.00 --- AVG 12.221 OM' ------0.1420 0.1114 U212 1 48~ .... 0 AVG 12.021 ------1.1271 0.1172 1.1121 147.21 H.12 ~... .. ------.. - - - """" - - ··------'- Note1: - N.otes: Sideways Jackel Frllgmentation 1 Nose Forward 2 Sideways JIICket Ffllgmentat1on 2 Sideways 3 Sideways 3 Sideways JIICI!et Fragmentation 4 Sideways 4 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 33 Appendix page 34 Date: 94APR 19 Bbl. length: 4' Ammo Mfg.: Federal ~te : 94 MA Y 17 Bbl. length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federe/ Make: S&W SerliiiNo.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 147 grains Make: S&W SerfiiiNo.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 147 llf&tnS Model: ~943 Caliber: 9tTwn Bulet Type: H)orh-Sholr .H> Model: 5943 Cal ber: 9mm Bullet Type: Hyctr.-Sirolli JHP Lot No.: 2230603470 lot No.: 22306034 70 Chronogrephed Chronographed Vetoclty at 20 ft. Klnellc: Energy at 20 ft.: 328.... l .l>s Velodty at 20 ft. Klnellc: Energy ill 20 ft.: S21AI It l>s. 998&0 1 998.80 2 100321 2 1003.21 s 1008.47 Calibnlion Volocily: 597.62 59217 - 1008 -47 Callbr- Velocity: 588.52 595.73 - 4 100381 Colibralion T-: II s ·c -4 1003.81 Calibration T-.: 7 1 ·c 5 1002.20 Calillra 11on peMtralion: 9.3 9.3 em 5 1002.20 Calibration ....,..tralion: 8 0 8.3 cm ..... 10032& A\IG 1003.21 - ftiMC Test Type Distance Test Type Distance o.lttin 0 3m [!] Gelllln 0 3m 0 Hoavy Clotling(!] 25m 0 Heavy Clotllng[!j 25m 0 Rib 0 50mQ Rl> 0 50m(!J P-tratlon Remaining Bullet EllPIInllon Retelned Percent P-"atlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained length max min avo Weight Length mu min avg Weight 1 14.750 05&0 05730 05435 0.5583 1411.14 100.00 1 13750 0.-459 0.51140 0.543() 05885 1411.50 911.88 2 12.000 0.522 059115 o5no 0 511113 1.ee..81 911.114 2 13.000 0.-457 0.6000 0.5510 05755 1411.80 99.88 3 14 750 0541 05725 0.5300 0.5513 1-47.37 100.00 3 13.125 0.-459 0.5780 0.5e10 05700 1-47.20 100.00 .. 12500 0513 oeoeo 0.5820 0.5850 146.75 911.113 .. 1-4.500 o.-459 o.eeao 0.5220 0.5950 1-45.20 9878 5 13875 0554 087&0 0 5425 0.&093 146.75 911.113 5 15.000 0.4111 0.8210 0-49110 o.seoo 141150 100.00 AVG ---13.571 0.131 ------UOM O.IMO ---O.A0-4 147.11 ft.t2 AVG 1U71 0.411 0.1124 ----0.1)12 11.1131-- --141.14- • .41 ...... - - .,..,. ... - - - ...... - ...... Notes: Notes: Base ForwiHU RCMP Storm Colli 3280 - 209 I I 1 Nose Forward JtK:Icet Fregfflflntelion RCMP Storm Coat 3250-10~ Nov/87 2 Nose Forwerd JtK:Ictll Fregmenfetion 2 Nose Fotwt1rd 3 Sideways 3 Sideways .. Nose Forward .. Sese Forwerd Jacket Fregmenftllion 5 Nose Forward I I 5 Sideways Appendix page 35 Appen Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft. : 321.4.1 ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 321M ft.lbs. 99880 9e880 2 1003.21 1003.21 618.81 3 1008 47 C.libroiiOft V411odty: 520 66 1008.47 Colllfotlon Voloclly: 805,82 102.26 - • 100381 <:alib P-trallon Remaining Bultet Expansion Retained Percent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Deplh Bullet W-"'hl Retlllned Depth BUllet Weight Retained Lenglh max min avg w...,hl Lenglh max min avg Weight t 13.500 0 452 oasso 08280 0.6415 147AD 100,00 1 12000 0.531 06390 0.:59110 0.6190 14590 9925 2 14125 0532 06920 058110 0.6400 147.110 100.00 2 11 875 0.471 06310 01820 0.6565 146.30 9952 3 13.375 0533 0.7570 0.6330 0.8850 148.50 100.00 3 11 125 0.505 018110 0.8240 0.6450 147 40 10000 14,750 0.462 0.6570 05790 0.6180 145.20 98.78 11 .625 0.508 06440 0.1120 0.8280 147.20 10000 •5 14125 0467 06430 01110 0.8270 14820 100.00 •5 11 .125 0.426 0.8710 0.8290 0.850D 147.10 100.00 ------AVG 13.171 0.481 ---0.1808 ---0.1071 ---O.MU 147.31 "-11 AVG 11.180 o.ae UI02 ------0.1212 U317 ---1.. .71 ---H.71 .,._ Q Sideweys Bone Rib ()lemeter .2690- .3720 lncMs S1deweys Cartilage Rib Diemetttr .4115 • .4080 lncMs 2 Nose ForwtmJ Bone 2 Sld~ays Jackel FI'Bgmentation MuscleiCartJ/age 3 Sideways Bone 3 Nose Forward Certilage • Nose Forward JtJC/t.at FragmentatiOn Bone • Nose Forward Cartilage 5 Sideways Bone/Muscle 5 Sideways CartHage Appen Make: S&W Se11111No. : VAC 1271 BuHetWt: 147 gllllns Make: S&W Se11111No.: VAC 1271 BuletWl: 147 g111in1 Model: 5943 Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: Go1t:1tn s- JHP Model: 5943 ca•ber: 9nm Bullet Type: Go1t:1tn s.on. JHP Lot No.: LY14 SA5801 Lot No.: L Y1.fSA580l Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 331M lllbs. VMoclty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 331.04 ft.ibe 1 102965 102985 2 100081 100088 1007 05 Calibr•lioft Volodty: 593 00 594.&7 ft/- C•libnlioft Voloctly: eo..81 ' 100705 60205 - 4' 1012.35 C• libr•lioft T-.: 8 6 ·c 4 1012.35 c-•IK>n r-.: 5 5 ·c • 102375 Calbr•IK>n -lr•llon: 8.4 8.3 em IJ 102375 Collbr• llon ,...... ~on : 9.5 91 em AIIG ---101 4,74 AIIG 1014.74 ~~~- - Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gebltin [!) 3m [!] G- ~ 3m 0 .._..,c~o~NngO 25m 0 ~ Clotlin!IO 250110 Rib 0 51tm 0 RJb 0 51tm [!) Penetra t1on Remaining Bullet EJipllntlon Retained Per cent I Penetration Remaining Bullet Exp~~nslon Retained Percent OepCtl Bullet wetgflt Retained Depth Bulet Weight Retained Length max INn avg Weight t..ngth max min avg Weight 1 13500 0.425 0.8370 06015 08193 14875 te83 1 14.875 o. .as 0~ 0.5880 0.8180 149.22 100.00 2 14 750 0.500 0.~ 0.8155 08298 148.14 100.00 2 13.~ 0.453 0.8340 O.IJ030 0.8185 148.07 10000 3 14000 0.54-4 o.eoso 0.5830 0.5&40 148.75 te.83 3 13.825 OM1 08320 0,5880 0.58110 148.53 100.00 4 13,000 0.533 0.6415 0.8010 0.6213 148.80 te.73 4 13,875 0.483 0.8510 0.5810 0.8180 148.45 100.00 5 14,000 0 .~ ------0.~ 0.!!890 0.8215 148.75 99.83 5 13.375 0.433 ---0.8320 -0.----5940 0.8130- 149.22 100.00 AVG 13.810 uaa 0.1343 8.1110 U11J2 147.00 ..... AVG 1UOO OAII UHI 0.1114 0.1125 14t.10 100.00 ...... ( .... ,...... ~~" '" ,. "'.... - '"'"" .- - - - - Notes: Notes: Stdeweys 1 Sideways 2 Stdeweys 2 Sideways 3 Sideways 3 Sideways 4 Sideways 4 Sideways 5 Sideways 5 Nose Forward Appendix p1ge 39 Appendx p1ge 40 Date: 94 APR 19 Bbl. Length: ... Ammo Mfg.: Remington Date: 94 MAY 17 Bbl. Length: ... Ammo Mfg.: Remington Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BultetWt: 147 greins Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BuHetWt: 147 grains Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: G<>lt»n S- JHP Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: G<>~t»n s- JHP Lot No.: L Y14SA5801 Lot No.: LY14SA5801 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. KinetiC Energy at 20 ft.: 331.04 lt.lo•. Velocity at 20 ft. KinetiC Energy at 20 ft.: 331.04 tl.lbs. 102965 1 1029.65 1000.88 2 1000.88 1007.05 Colib A\IG 1014.74 A\IG 1014.7<6 ftlsec: ftl- Test Type Distance Test Type Dittanee Gelotin 0 3m 0 Gollltin 0 3m 0 Heovy Clo1Nng0 25m 0 Heavy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Rlb 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m0 Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Penetration Remaining Bullet Exp.nslon Retained Percent Depth Bullet w.tght Retained Depth Bulet Weight Retained Length max min ayg Weight Length max min IYg Weight 1 16,250 o .~ 0.5920 0.5<470 0.5695 143.05 97.31 1 15.500 0.-481 0.8310 0,8020 0.618S 147.10 100.00 2 14.500 0.475 06395 0.5975 0.618S 1~.60 99.73 2 15.000 0.458 0.6410 0.5960 0.8185 147.50 100.00 3 14.500 0439 0.63<15 O.S095 0.8220 1 ~.60 99.73 3 14.000 0.<650 o.esso 0.5910 0.8230 147.<10 100.00 4 15.250 0.400 0.6450 0.5885 0.615& 1~.91 99.94 4 15.500 0.471 0.6300 06060 0.6180 147.10 100.00 5 15.000 0.500 0.6500 0.11070 0.828S 1~.91 99.94 5 14,375 0.477 0.8330 0.11020 0.6175 146.80 99.88 AVG 11.100 0.473 0.1322 ------0..... 0.1101 141.01 •.33 AVG 1U71 0.417 0.1310 ------O.ltN 0.1187 1<67.18 H.t7 Inc... Inc- lnOO ...... Inc~ ...... - -·-·-- - - "' - - "'""" "' - Notes: Notes: Sideways Jackel Fragmentation RCMP Stonn Coat 3280-209 Sideways RCMP Stonn Coat 3250-105 Nov/87 2 Sideways 2 Sideways 3 Sideways 3 Sideways 4 Sideways 4 Nose Forward 5 Sideways 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 41 Appendix page 42 O;ate: 94 MAY 25 Bbl. Length: 4. Ammo Mfg.: Retrington Date: 94JUN09 Bbl Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Retrington Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWl: 147 gtMt Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 lkllletWt: 147 g Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: »1..0. tubs. Velodty at 20 ft. Klnelle Energy at 20ft.: 33'-04 ft.lbs 1 102985 1 1028.85 2 1000.88 2 1000.88 3 100705 Calllltotlon Velocity; 588 95 601.(1) "'- 3 100705 Colib Test Type Dlsblnce TestType Dlablnce G .... 0 3m [!) ~ 0 3m 0 Hw;y Clafllng 0 25m0 ...... , CloChing 0 25m 0 Rib [!) 50m0 Rib [!) 50m[!) P-tratlon Remaining Bullet E11panslon Reta._. Percent P-tratlon Remalr*lg Bullet Ellpanslon Retained Per cent Depth Bullet WWght Retained Depth Billet Weight Retained Length max min a¥g Weight Length mall min a¥g Weight 1 15.250 03811 08480 0 5870 0.80110 147.50 100.00 1 13.000 0448 0 8440 0.5800 0.8120 14740 100.00 2 15250 04311 08510 0~ 0.5875 141.10 85.• 2 12.500 0.<154 0.8450 O&o80 0.6270 147.20 100.00 3 15.125 0.382 08470 0-5800 0.8135 147.10 100.00 3 13.500 0.4311 0.8390 oeoeo 0.8235 14UO 99.86 4 15.750 0.311 O.lili&O oseeo 0.8110 147.10 100.00 4 14.000 0.447 0.8470 0.51150 08210 14&e0 99.86 5 14 750 0420 08340 05700 0.6020 147.50 100.00 5 14.875 0.- 0.6170 0.5880 0.8025 14720 100.00 ------AVG 11.221 UM 0.1474 ...... 0.1014 141.01 M.20 AVG 13.1 71 O.AN ...,...... 0.&172 147.01 ..... - - - "".... -- ,. - - - - - ..... ,. Notes: - Notes: Sideways Fet/Muscle Rib Diameter 34 tO • 4985 inches 1 Sid~eys Bone Rib Dl1111'181er .3570 -.3745 inches 2 Base FO 3 Sideways Bone 3 Sideways Cettilege 4 Base Forward Bone 4 Sideways Cl!ttilage 5 Sideweys Bone 5 Base Forwllrrl Bone Appendix page 43 Appendix page 44 Date: 9. APR 19 Bbl. length: •• Ammo Mfg.: Wlt!Chester Oat.: 11• MAYo• Bbl. length: •• Ammo Mfg.: IMnchesler Make: s&w Serial No.: VAC 1271 BIAfet Wt.: ,.7 pins Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Buffet Wt. : , . 7 grains Model: 59.3 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: 8/eck TMt>n SXT Model: 59.3 Caliber: !lmm BUllet Type: IIJeck Tak>tt SXT lot No.: 30GF3133 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 312M ft.lbl Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 3UM ft.lbs 1044 83 1044 93 102166 2 1021.66 IO«> eo Caliwrion Vetocrty: 58300 594.67 11/soc ' 10«>.80 CaMiwalion Velocity: 806.35 801.40 ft11IC 4 1039 50 Calilwrion r....,..: 6 6 ·c 4 1039.50 Colilnlion r-p.: 5 5 ·c 6 1049 32 Calibration -••lon: e 4 8.3 om • 1048.32 Cllfilwalion pan"alion: 9.3 8.3 em AIIC 1Cilt.24 AIIC I OSI.24 11/MC ft1MC Test Type Dt.tanc:e Test Type Dlatance o.tatin 0 3m 0 Gelatin 0 3m 0 Heavy Clolhl1111 0 2'm0 Heavy Clolhlng 0 2'm 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m0 P-tratiOn Remaining Bullet Expanalon Retained Perc:.nt "-tTatiOn Remaining Bullet Expanalon Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight length max min avg Weight t 13.500 0.4411 0.6525 0.511110 0.8258 1-44.75 18.47 t "875 0.481 08550 05490 0.11020 147.37 10000 2 13500 0 430 011385 051119 0.8137 1-16.80 88.73 2 13.500 0.487 0.8320 0.5570 0.5845 148.45 10000 3 14,000 0.448 0.11845 O.S7S5 0.8300 141.97 18.58 3 14.875 0,483 0.6580 0.5610 0.8085 143.67 97.73 4 13.125 0.448 o.eeas 0.5730 0.8208 1-16.44 88.82 4 14000 0,473 0.8300 0.5530 0.5915 147.37 100.00 5 14.500 O.oleS 0.6805 0.597' 0.8380 144.44 18.28 5 13.750 0.483 0.8890 0.5530 0.8110 147.89 100.00 ------AVG 13.726 0.448 O.M4t o..... 0.1218 144.14 ...13 AVG 14.200 OAT7 0..... 0.- UOII 14U7 H.lll .. lnehoO lnehoO .. ""'"" - - """" ------'"""'' Notl!s: Notn: Sideways Jecket Fragmerietion 1 Stdeways 2 Sideways 2 Sideways 3 Sideways Heavy Jacket Fragmenlation 3 Sideways 4 Sideways 4 Sideways 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appen Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BuletWt.: 147 gram Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt. : 147 Of l iM Model: 5943 Calber: 9nvn Bullet Type: BJac1t Tlllon $)(( Model: 5943 Calber: 9nvn Bu.. t Type: Blec- Talon S)(T Lot No.: JOGF3133 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 362.41 ll.l>o. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at20 ft.: 362M n tbo 104493 1044.93 2 1021 66 1021.66 3 104010 Calibrallon Voloci1y: 5M 09 S9794 lllwc 1040.10 c ..i btallon Volocity. 800.30 59552 ftiMC 4 103950 Cilllbrallon T-.: 7 ·c 4 1039.50 C.. lbtMion T-.: 6 8 ·c I 104932 Calibralion penetrallon: tOO 9.0 em I 104932 Cdbration -lralion: 9.7 9.0 '"' A\10 10U.:U A\10 10H.24 ~~~- fllwc Tnt Type Distance Test Type Distance ~· 0 3111 [!] Gelatin 0 3111 0 HMvy CloiNng (!] 2Sm0 Heavy Clolhing [!) 25tn0 Rib 0 50m 0 Rib 0 50m[!] P-tratlon Remaln-.g Bullet Expenalon RetaiMCI Pflf cent P-trallon Remalr*lg Bullet Expanalon Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained length max min ayg Weight Lenglh max min ayg Weight 1 17000 0 .5011 0 .85110 O.sa5 0.8128 143.82 87.&4 1 15.000 0.418 0.8180 05440 0 .5800 148.40 10000 2 14500 0 492 0 .11640 0 5885 08153 147.113 100.00 2 18.500 0 .435 0,11380 0 .4&40 o.seso H2.80 97.01 3 14250 0.485 0 .85115 0 .5825 0.5205 148.78 100.00 3 111.375 0.471 0.8t20 o.sno 0 .8320 148.80 100,00 .. 15.375 0 .510 0 .6570 0.5820 0 .8195 147.52 100.00 4 15.500 0.533 0.8210 0 .4810 0 .5510 14910 100.00 5 15500 0.4&4 0 .11465 0.5770 0 .8118 147.119 100.00 5 18.750 0.480 0.8100 0 5140 O.S970 148.80 100.00 ------O.ttiO 147.18 H.f1 11.021 ---0.413 ------0.1224 --0.11114- 147.41 HAO AVG 15.3...... 21 UM- 0...... O.-f1M - - ,. AVG - - ··...·-...... - ..... ,. Notes: Notes: Sideways J~ket FregmenlaUon RCMP Stonn Coat 3280-209 Sideways RCMP SJonn Coat 32!50-105 Nov/87 2 Stdeways Jackal Fragmentation 2 Nose folward Cora Fragmentation 3 Sideways Jackal Fragmentatron 3 Sideways .. Sas~t Forward Jack~tl Fragmentalton .. Sideways 5 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 5 Base Forward Appendix page 47 Appendix page 48 Date: 94 MAY 25 Bbl Lenglh: 4. Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94JUN09 Bbl. Lenglh: ... Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 BulletWl.: 147 pns Make: S&W Seriill No.: VAC 1271 BuletWL: 147 grains Model: 5943 CaMber: 9mm Bullet TyPe: 81eck TaJon SXT ModII : 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Bleck TaJon SXT Lot No.: 30GF3133 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chronographed Chronogn1phed Veioclty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 rt.: 352M 11 lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 312.41 1111n 1044 93 104U3 102166 1021 .116 3 1040 80 Calibfollon Vak>clty; 59$.95 601.03 ft/se< l 1040.80 C-'ibration Vak>c.lty: 605 62 802-26 ' 1039.50 Calibration Temp.: 5 5 ·c • 1039.50 Colibrotion Temp.: 6 I ·c I 10'9 32 Calibration .,....!ration: 9.9 10.1 em I 1049,32 CoUbfotion pono1nllon: 8 0 8.5 -em AVO 1 03t.:IA AVO 1031.:14 ft/MC IVsec Test Type Olatance Test Type Olatance Go4aUn 0 3m 0 Gelolin 0 3m 0 Heavy Clc41>1ng0 25m 0 H4evyCtot~~in;0 25m 0 Rib [!) 50m0 Rib 0 sam[!) P-tratlon Remalr*lg Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Oeplh Bulet Weight Retained Depth Bullet W~ht Retained Lenglh max min avg W.Jght Lenglh max min IVg Weight 1 14250 0374 0-8330 0.5910 0.6120 142.60 97.01 1 15000 0.511 0.6980 01100 0.6575 14800 10000 2 14000 0370 06870 01140 0.6505 145.50 98911 2 15.&75 0527 0.6740 05120 0.1200 148.00 100.00 3 14250 0397 06310 05110 060&0 147.50 10000 3 14.500 0.501 0.6870 0 54100 0.6415 1411.30 9!1.52 .. 14000 0382 o.eeeo 05180 0.8270 148.40 100.00 4 14825 0500 0 6130 05390 0 5700 14870 100.00 5 14 250 0403 01120 0.5980 0.6300 148.00 100.00 5 14125 0500 0.6700 05970 06335 1411-90 89.93 ------AVG 14.110 0.311 Ulll 0.6144 0...... 1211 141.40 11.20 AVG 14.&21 0.111 0.- 0- 0.12U 147.10 ...... - .. - "'"" ------Notes: - Notes: Sideways Bone Rib Diame(er 3410 - 4985 1 Sideways Bone Rlb Diameter 4115- .4080 inches 2 Sideways Core Fragmentatton Bone 2 Sideways Bona 3 Sideways Muscle 3 Sideways Jsck81 Fragmentation Bone .. Sideways Bone/Muscle .. Nose Forward Bone 5 Sideways Bone 5 Sideways Muscle Appendix page 49 Appendix page 50 Date: 94 APR 27 Bbl. Lenglh: 355 Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94APR27 Bbl. Length: 4.37 Ammo MfV.: Winchester Make: S&W SeNIINo.: TZZ2994 BultetWt.: 147 gnoins Make: 8e"etta SeNIINo.: E94986Z Bullet Wt.: 147 oraans. Model: 3913 Caliber: Slmm Bullet Type: 8/ck TeJon SXT Model: 92 Centurian Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Bleck Te1on sxr Lot No.: 30GF3133 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chronographed Chronographed Ve!oc:lty at 20 ft. Kinde Ene.rgy at 20ft.: 312.10 ft.l>s. Ve!oc:lty at 20 ft. Klnetk: Energy at 20ft.: U0.11 lllbo 1047.12 1 1~ . 71 1046* 2 1040.511 s 104102 C411ibrallon Veloc:ICy. ~ 3 1082.70 Calibtalion Voloclty: • 1013 511 Calibration Temp.: ·c • 1055.7. Calibtalion T-p.: "'-·c I 1045 37 Callb AVG 10JI.71 AVG 1010.152 ftiMC ftiMC Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Golabn 0 3m 0 Gelatin 0 3m 0 Heavy Clolhlng 0 25m 0 Hoavy Clolhlng 0 25m 0 Rib 0 samO Rib 0 sam o P-tralton Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent P-ITatlon Remall*lg Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bulat weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length mu min avg Weight Length max min ayg Weight 1 t 2 2 3 3 4 .. 5 5 ------AVG ------AVG .,._ ,...... ------· ------Notes: Notes: 2 2 3 3 .. .. 5 5 Append•• page 51 Appendix page 52 Date: 94JUN21 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Speer Date: 94JUN23 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Speer Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt: 147 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wl: 147 gratnt Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Gold()of HP Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: GoldOofHP Lot No.: E12Y21 Lot No.: E12Y21 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Klnellc Energy at 20ft.: 281.01 ft .lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Klnellc Energy at 20 ft.: 281 .01 IUbs. 1 931.27 931.27 2 936.33 2 936.33 3 932.114 Calibfo11on Velocity: 612.59 613.12 It/sec 3 932.114 c•ibra1ion Velocity: 602.85 598.66 ftl... 4 92115 Calibration Temp.: 6 6 ·c 4 921.15 c•ibfation Temp.: 6 6 ·c 5 918.11 Calibration penetration: 9.8 10.0 em & 918.11 c•ibradon penfl'ation: 9.5 9.0 em --- AVG ---127.M AYG 127.M ft/MC - Test Type Distance TestType Distance Gelatin (!) 3m [!] Gel8tin [!] 3m 0 HoavyCio4hingO 25m 0 Heavy CioCNng 0 25m 0 Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 SOm[!] Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Petc:ent Pene~atlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bulet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 15.000 0.-42-4 0 .5~ 0 .~ 05165 146.90 99.93 1 16.125 0.522 0.-4950 0.-4750 o. .aso 14640 99.59 2 16.375 0.-4-45 0.5500 0.5160 0.5330 146.40 99.59 2 15.500 0.525 0.5030 o. .aso 0.-0 146.90 99.93 3 16000 o...s 0.5040 0.<&880 0.<1980 146.80 99.86 3 16.250 0.538 0.4980 0.-4730 0.4855 146.90 99.93 15.750 0.-437 0.5490 0.-4990 0.5240 1-47.20 100.00 15.750 0.5-4-4 0.5010 0.4880 0.4835 146.50 99.66 • 1-4,375 0.<138 0.5500 0.4620 0.5160 143.80 97,82 •5 16.250 0.523 0.5480 0.4960 0.5210 147.10 100.00 5 ------AVO 15.500 0.437 0.11374 0.4M8 0.5171 t 4C.22 ...... AVG 111.175 0.1130 0.15018 0.4710 0.4C31 14C.78 11.82 .,.,_ g ...... ,.,_ - - - ...... ""- .,..... - ...... Dl>"' ... Notes: Notes: Nose Forward 1 Nose Forward 2 Nose Forward 2 Nostl Forward 3 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forward • Nose Forward • Sidtlways 5 Base Forward 5 Sideways Appendix page 53 Appendix page 54 Date: 94JUN 21 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Speer Date: 94JUN23 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Speer Make: S&W Sertal No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt: 147 grains Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bulletwt.: 147 s.rains Model: 5943 CaUber: 9mm Bullet Type: Gold Dot HP Model: 5943 Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: Gold Dot HP Lot No.: E12Y21 Lot No.: E12Y21 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Klnellc: Energy at 20ft.: 281.81 ftl>s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 281 .01 fUbs. 93127 931.27 936.33 936.33 832.&4 Clllibr41tioo1 V•locity: 810.72 611.77 ftiMc 932.&4 Cllllbtallon Velocity: 596.81 596.00 ftlsee 921.15 c•ibt•tiool Temp.: 7 7 ·c 4 921 .15 C ..ibr•llon Temp.: 6 6 ·c •II 918.11 Cllllb<•tlon penelutlon: 8.4 9.8 em II 918.11 Calibtotion .,.,..,atlon: 8,9 8.9 em A\10 --127.M- AYG t27.M - ftiMc TestType Distance Test Type Distance Gelatin 0 3m 0 G*tin 0 3m 0 H""vy CloCNng [!) 25m0 HMvy Clolltng[!) 25m 0 Rill 0 samO Rill 0 50m[!) Penetration Remaining Bullet EJ~panslon Retained Per cent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per e«~t I Depth Bullet weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained ' Length max min avo Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 17.250 0.465 0.4960 0.4730 0.<1845 147.00 100.00 1 17.000 0.551 0.4780 0.4580 o. .eeo 148.90 99.93 2 16.750 o. ..a 0,4890 0.4670 0.4780 147.00 100.00 2 17.250 0.552 0.4860 0.4540 0.4700 147.30 100.00 3 18.750 0.471 0.<1820 0.~ 0.4730 147.00 100.00 3 17.825 0.554 0.4860 0.4440 0.4560 148.80 99.88 18.000 0.51.10 4 18.375 0.<181 0.4980 0.4730 0.4855 146.80 99.88 I 4 0.4850 0 .4430 0.4540 148.30 99.52 5 18.750 0.468 0.4860 0.4670 0.4765 147.40 100.00 ' 5 18.875 0.547 0.<1850 0.4820 0.4735 148.90 99.93 ------I AVG 17.3110 0.1153 --8.4710------8AI18 0.4131- - -- AVG 11.771 8M3 Uto2 OM81 U7K 147.M ·~11 ..,.,_ 1<18.&4 H.85 ...,.,.. ~ I ...... D._ ---- - ""'- "'- - - - """" " Notes: Notes: Nose Forward RCMP Stann Coal 3280-05!5 SepU88 1 Nose ForwBITl RCMP Storm Coal 3280 - 357 187 2 Base Forward 2 Nose Forward 3 Base Forward 3 Nose Forward 4 Base Forward 4 Nose Forward 5 Nose Forward 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 55 Appendix page 56 Date: 94 JUN 10 Bbl. Length: 4• Ammo Mfg.: Speer Date: 94JUN22 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Speer Make: S&W Semi No.: VAC 1271 BUllet Wt.: 147 grains Make: S&W Sertal No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt.: 147 grains Model: 5943 Caliber: 9nvn Bullet Type: Gold Dot HP Model: 5943 Caliber: 9nvn Bullet Type: Gold Dol HP Lot No.: E12Y21 Lot No.: E12Y21 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 281.01 ll.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. KlneUc Energy at 20ft.: 281 .01 ft.lbs 1 931 .27 931.27 2 936.33 936.33 3 932.114 CaKbration Velocity: 597.51 608.79 ftls.c: 932.114 Calibration Velocity: 615,114 614.70 ftlsec 4 921 .15 Calibration Tomp.: 6 6 ·c 4 921.15 Calibration Temp.: 1 ·c 5 918.11 Calibration pene1ration: 9.5 9 .6 em e 918.11 Calibration pe>netration: 9.7 9.6 em --- A\10 t27.M AVO t27.M ftls.c: ftls.c: Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gelatin 0 3cn (!) Gelatin 0 3m 0 Heavy ClothlngO 25m0 Haavy Clothing 0 25m 0 Rib (!) SOm 0 Rib (!} SOm0 P-trauon Remaining Bullet ExpanSion Retained Per cent PenetraUon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 15500 0 .527 0.5050 0.4740 0 .-4495 146.90 99.93 1 15.875 0 .514 0 .5550 0.4940 0 .5245 147.10 100.00 2 15.750 0.528 0.5030 0.4&80 0 .4955 146.50 99.86 2 14,125 0.490 05060 0 .4710 0 .4885 144.30 98.16 3 14625 0513 0.5140 0 .4&80 05010 147.10 100.00 3 15.825 0.526 0.5040 0.4920 0 .4980 146.60 99.73 .. 16250 0.514 0.5090 0.5020 0.5055 147.20 100.00 .. 16.750 0.547 0 .4940 0.4740 0 .4840 146.50 99.66 5 16.250 0.536 0 .5060 0.4770 0.4925 141 .30 96.12 5 17.000 0 .573 o. ..aoo 0.4430 0.4815 14620 99.48 ------AVG 15.825 0 .5111 ------1.1022 0.4710 OMOt t4U8 • .81 AVG 15.725 U23 0.5134 0.41111 0.4175 146.11 18.73 one:...... gnfnt ,. lnd'l...... _ ...... II"~• ,. - - """" - Notes: Notes: Base Forward Bone Rib Diameter 3700 • . 4095 inches 1 Nose Forward Muscle Rib Diameter . 3390 • .3720 inches 2 Base Forward Muscle 2 Nose Forward Bone 3 Srdeways Bone 3 Nose Forward Muscle/Cartilage .. Base Forward Bone .. Nose Forward Muscle/Cartilage 5 Base Forward Cartilage 5 Nose Forward Bone Appendix page 57 Appendix page 58 Date: 94JUN23 Bbt Lengltl: .,. Ammo Mfg.: ~chester Date: 94JUN24 Bbllangth: .,. Ammo Mfg.: ~chester Make: S&W Senat No.: VAC 1271 Bulletwt: 147 groons Make: S&W S.ltal No.: VAC 1271 Bulletwt: 147 gnlns Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm BuletType: FtUs.e.a.c-• Model: 5943 Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: FMJ Subsonic Match Lot No.: 59GC3044 Lot No.: 59GC3044 Chronographecl Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: SM.11 A.lbs Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: * ·" lllbs 95093 1 95093 975.42 2 975 .~ 96749 Calibration Volodty: 618.66 615.78 - 3 96749 Calibration Volodty: 61 7 20 &17,82 ftlsec .. 978 28 Calibration Tomp.: 7 7 'C .. 978.28 Calibration T-.: 6 s ·c ' 95493 Calilwadon penetration: 9 7 9.7 em ' 854.93 Calibtation penetration: 8 4 94 em AIIG tl6,41 ...... Ml.41 Illsec - Test Type Distance Test Type Distance G.4atin 0 3m 0 G.ladn 0 3m 0 HeoovyC~G~t~~no 0 25m 0 ...... , Cloijringo 25m 0 Rll> 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m[!) Penatratton Remaining Bullet Expansion RaCalnecl Percent PaMtratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion RaCalned Per cent Depltl Bullet Weight Retained Depltl Bullet Weight Retained Lengltl max min avg We6ght lqltl max min avg Weight 1 31825 0.~ 0.3540 0.3e00 0 3520 1411.70 88.80 1 25.000 0.8«1 03530 03510 0.3520 146 70 98.80 2 27.125 0.~ 0.3530 0.3510 0.3520 1<46.20 89.<46 2 25.250 0.1563 0.3510 03510 0,3510 14650 98.81 3 22.375 0.1158 0.3530 0.3510 0.3520 1<46.90 89.113 3 22.375 0.657 0.3540 03510 03525 14&80 98.73 4 32.375 O.ss.t 0.3530 0.3510 0.3520 1<46.80 89.73 4 22.500 0.857 0.3540 03510 0.3525 14&40 9859 5 31.500 O.ss.t 03530 0.3530 0.3530 1<46.80 89JI8 5 25.825 o.asa 0.3530 03510 0.3520 146.90 98.93 AVG 21.100 UM 0.3132 Ul12 um 14S.I4 n .n AVG 24.110 0.1. ------o.suo 0.3110 0.3120 ---14S.I2 ---n .74 ~~'""' ------" - - - - - " - Not.s: Notes: No~ Forward 1 Base Forward 2 Base Forward 2 Base Forward 3 Base Forward 3 Base Forward 4 Base Forward 4 Sese Forward 5 Base Forward 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 59 Appencix page 60 Date: 94 JU!V 23 Bbl. Lenglh: 4" Ammo Mfg.: l'lrfnchester Date: 94 JU!V 24 Bbl. Lenglh: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Wfnchester Make: S&W Senal No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wt.: 147 groins Make: S&W Sen.I No.: VAC 1271 BulletWt.: 147 gteino Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm BUIIetType: FMJSI.Ib-"c- Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: FWJ Sub.sotli: - Lot No.: 59GC3044 Lot No.: 59GC3044 Chronographed Chronographed Vetoclty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 304.11 lt.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 304.11 11 lbs. 1 95093 950.93 2 975 42 2 975.42 3 967 49 Cllibration Vo+ocity: 592.00 61267 - 3 967.49 Cllibntion Velocity: 81816 82428 4 978.28 Calibration Temp.: 6 7 ·c 4 978.28 Callbtellon r..,..: 8 8 ·c 6 954 93 Calibration pannetion: 9 2 9.7 em I 954.93 Calibrellon peneltation: 9.4 9.8 -em A\IG ---H6A1 A\IG Hl,41 ft/M< ft/M< Test Type DlaC.nce Test Type DisC. nee e>.~.un 0 3m 0 e>.lllin 0 3m 0 HMvy c~o~~~~noiiJ 2,., 0 HMvy Clolhlt1g G) 2,., 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50miiJ Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent I Penetration Remaining Bullet E11panalon Retained Percent Deplh Bullet Wetght Retained 1 Depth Bullet Weight Retained Lenglh max min avg W~ht ! Lenglh max min avg Weight i t 35.250 0.855 03520 0.3500 03510 1-46.50 98.818 t 24.500 0661 03520 0.3510 0.3515 1-46 20 99-46 2 27250 0855 03530 03510 0.3520 1-46.110 98.88 2 23.250 0.658 0.3520 0.3510 0.3515 1-46.60 99.13 3 23750 0854 03520 0.3490 0.3505 1-46 50 98.88 3 23 375 0.658 0.3530 0.3500 0.3515 1-46 40 9959 4 24.62$ 0.854 0.3530 0.3500 0.3515 1-46.00 98.32 4 24 750 0.656 0.3530 0.3510 0.3520 146.80 99.73 5 28250 0.854 0.3520 0.3500 0.3510 1-46.50 98.88 5 22375 0662 03530 0.3510 0.3520 1-46.40 9959 ------....,_ ------AVG 27.1121- U84.,._ 0...... 3tU UIOO...... Ul12 141M- H.,. .U AVG 23--.110 O.-M4 Ul21- 0.3101- Ul17- 141M-· IU2.,. Notes: NoC.s: Base Forwartl RCMP Stann Coal 3280 · 357 187 t Base Forwerd RCMP Slonn Coat 3280 · 357 /87 2 IVose Forward 2 !Voss Forward 3 !Vose Forward 3 Base Forward 4 Bass Forward 4 Base Forwerd s &tse Forward 5 !Vose Forward AppendCx page 61 Appendix page 62 Date: 94 JUN 07 Bbl. length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Winch&ster Date: 94 JUN 22 Bbl. length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bunet Wt: 147 grans Make: S&W Serial No.: VAC 1271 Bullet Wl: 147 greins Model: 5943 caMber: 9mm Bulet Type: FMJ S""->ic Malch Model: 5943 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: FMJ Suboomc Mol Chronographed Chronographed Vetodty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 304.11 u.s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 30..11 ft.lbs. 1 950.93 1 950.93 2 975.42 2 975.42 967.49 Calibtotion Velocity: 602.12 603.28 ~ 967.49 Callbtallon Velocity: 615.84 614.70 ~ • 978.28 Colibtotion Temp.: a a ·c • 971.28 Calibration Temp.: 7 1 ·c I 954.93 Colibtation penelrotion: 9.5 9.8 em I 95493 Callbtation penetrallon: 9. 7 9.6 em ..... 911.• 1 ...... N45 .• 1 ~ 11/soc Test Type Distance Test Type Distance e>.~etin D 3m 0 Golelin D 3m D ~·vv ClolhlnoO 25m0 ~vv CloiNno D 25m D Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 sam[!] P-tratlon Remaining BuUet Expansion Retained Per cent Penetration Remalnklg Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained length mu min avg Weight length max min avg Weight 1 24.500 0.857 0.3560 0.3500 0.3530 148.30 99.52 1 32.000 2 21 .250 0.855 0.3530 0.3500 0.,515 148.50 99.86 2 32.000 3 24125 0.851 0.3540 0.3510 0.3525 148.20 99.48 3 32.000 .. 21.125 0.855 0.3520 0.3500 0.3510 148.60 99.73 .. 27.000 0.658 0.3520 0.3500 0.3510 147.10 100.00 5 2075 0.880 0.3870 0.3530 0.3800 148.60 99.86 5 23.750 0.686 0.3530 0.3490 0.3510 146.60 99.73 --- AVG 2'-071 O.MO 0.3"" --O.HCMI- ---US31 ---t4U8 H .M AVG 2t.360 0.172 --0.3121------O.:wtl Ul10 148.91 H.91 ...... - ...... - - g...... - - - Inc.... ""'- ",..,. .. Notes: Notes: Nose Forward Bone/Muscle Rib-Diamet&r .3315 • .4625 I I 1 Cerlileg& through bloclcs Not Recover&d Rib Di&meter .3390 • .3720 inches 2 Nose Forward Bone I I 2 Bon& through blocks Not Recovered 3 Sese Forward Certil&ge St&mum 3 CartilagfJ through blocks Not R&cov&red .. Nose Forward Bone I I .. Nose Forward Cartilege 5 Nose Forwsrd Cartilege Slemum I I 5 Nos& Forward Certilege Appendbc page 63 Appendix page 64 Date: 94 MAY03 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: IMnchester Date: 94 MAY16 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: IMnchester Make: H&K Serial No.: C31~8~7 BUIIetWt: 11~ g ...... Make: H&K Serial No.: C31~B~7 BulletWt: 11~ grains Model: MP~ CaRber: 9nvn BuletType: Si/vettip HP Model: MP~ CaHber: 9mm Buffet Type: Silvertip HP Lot No.: 26DH3276 Lot No.: 26DH3276 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 44U7 ft.lbs Veloc:lty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 446.17 ft.lbs. 1318.57 1318.57 13-46.62 13-46.62 1324.50 Colibr•lion Velocity: 595.66 600.46 fllsoc: 1324.50 C•liiM'•IIon Velocity: 600.96 601 .47 ftlsoc 4 1305 14 C•liiM'•Iion T-p.: 6 a ·c 4 1305.14 Colibrollon Tomp.: 6 6 ·c G 1311.30 colibr•tion pono•lion: 8 .9 9.0 em 6 131 1.30 Colibr•lion poM1r•tion: 9.8 9.7 em AVO U21.23 ...... 1321.23 fllsoc: It/soc: Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gelalln (!) 3m m Golollln 0 3m 0 HMvy Clolhing 0 25m 0 HMvyCioiNng0 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 Ril> 0 50m0 Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per c:ent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min ayg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 10.000 0.466 0 .6040 0.5235 0 .563& 73.61 64.01 1 11 .750 0.297 0 .8450 04470 0 .5460 82.70 71 .91 2 9.625 0 .312 0.5310 0.4895 0.5103 68.20 59.30 2 8.875 0.292 0 .7470 0 .6740 0.7105 115.30 100.00 3 10.000 0.539 0.5555 0.4880 0 .5218 75 .92 1!8.02 3 7.375 0.295 0.7880 06810 0 .7345 114.00 99.13 4 9 .875 0.530 05445 0.4585 0.5015 68.112 59.84 4 9.000 0.290 0.7090 0.6660 0.6875 114.50 99.57 5 10.375 0.483 0.6400 0.4840 0 .5620 79.47 89.10 5 8.875 0.309 0 .7630 0 .8530 0.7080 114.30 99.39 ------AVG un Ul2 uno 0.4887 0.5311 73.20 lUI AVG t .17G 0.2t7 0.73o.t 0.1242 0.1773 108.11 ---N.OO ...... ~<'- 0 ...... In<'- "<'- In<'- .. ------Notes: Notes: - Sideways Heavy Fregmentelion Core & Jec}(et 1 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation Core 2 Sideways Heavy Fregmentation Core & Jllcl 3 Nose Forward Heavy Fragmentation Core & Jacket 3 Sideweys Jacket Fragmentation .. Nose Forward Heevy Fragmentation Core & Jecket 4 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Heavy Fregmentation Cora & Jacket 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Appendix page 65 Appendix page 66 Date: 94 MAY03 Bbl. length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94 MA Y 18 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWt: 115 glllina Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bulletwt: 115 grains Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type; Si/vertipHP Model: MP5 Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: Sitvertip HP l ot No.: 26DH3276 lot No.: 26DH3276 Chronographed Chronographed VeloCity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: .u&.l7 ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: .us.t7 ft.lbs. 1318.57 1318.57 1346.62 2 1346.62 132.(.!50 Calibration Velodty: 595.66 600.48 11/- 3 132.(.!50 Calibration Volo<:lty. 599.88 605.62 11/see 4 1305.1.( Calibration Temp.: 8 6 ·c 4 1305.1.( Calibration Temp.: 6 6 ·c s 1311 .30 Calibration IM'natration: 8.9 9 .0 em 5 1311 .30 Catibrabortpenelration: 9.8 10.0 em """ 1321.23 AIIG 1321.23 Ills.< ~~~- Test Type Distance Test Type Dlstanc:. GeUiin 0 3m (!] Gelotln 0 3m 0 H.avy C~ot1ing{!) 25m 0 Heavy Clo4hi11Q (!] 25m 0 Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 50m@ P-trallon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent P-tralion Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Depth Billet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained length max min avg Weight length max min avg Weight 1 8.7!50 0.361 0 .7120 0.6o490 o.eaos 112.49 87.82 1 10.2!50 0,303 0.6&C5 0.581 0 0.6228 114.20 99.30 2 11 .375 0 ..(18 0.8035 0.~ 0.57!50 108~ 8259 2 10.250 0 .338 0.6375 0.5&10 0.6143 11.(.60 99.65 3 10.500 0.389 0.5950 0. ~70 O.S.10 89.85 77.96 3 8.625 0.303 0.7165 0.63!50 0.8758 114.30 99.39 4 10.125 0.393 0.6350 0.5945 0.81~ 118.51 100.00 4 10.000 0.389 0.6390 0.5935 0.8163 114.80 99.83 5 9.750 5 8.500 0 ..00 0 .71 90 0.84<45 0.6616 112.96 98.23 ---0 .334 0.6875 0.5&65 0.6-420 116.!50 100.00 AVG U50 0.404 ------O.lllt 0.11843 U181 107.12 tU2 AVG 1.776 0.321 0.1110 ------OJitM 0.1:142 114.88 ---tt.U ,..,_ ~ ,.. ,.._ e...,. ,.. ------Notes: Nolet: Sideways Jacket Fragmentation RCMP Storm Coal 3250·105 Nov/87 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation RCMP Storm Coal 3250-105 Nov/87 2 Sideways Core & Jacket Fregmentation 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 3 Nose Forward Core & Jacket Fragmentation 3 Sideways Jaclcet Fragmentation 4 Nose Forward 4 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 5 Nasa Forward Core & Jacket Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 67 Appendix page 68 Date: 94JUN06 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94 JUN OB Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: H&K Sertal No.: C315857 Bullet Wt. : 115 groins Make: H&K Sertal No.: C315B57 Bullet Wt.: 115 ora1ns Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Si/verlip HP Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type; Silvertip HP Lot No.: 26DH3276 Lot No.: 26DH3276 Chronographed Chronographed Veloc:lty at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 446.17 tubs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 446.17 ltlbs. 1318.57 1 1318.57 13*.62 2 13<46.82 132. !lO Calibration Velocity: 594.04 599.38 Ill... 1324.!>0 Collbrallon Velocity: 603.n 599.95 ft!HC 4 1305.1. Cdbralion Tamp.: 6 8 ·c 4 1305.14 Callbrallon Tamp.: 5 5 ·c 5 1311.30 Calllnlion P*Mb"alion: 8.9 9.1 Cft1 II 1311.30 Collbralion P*Mb"don: 9. 7 9.2 em AI/G 1321.23 """ 1S21.23 Ill... ftlaac Test Type Distance Test Type Distance G-n 0 3m [!] Gol.tin 0 3m 0 HeavyCiollling0 25m0 Haavy Clo8ling 0 25m 0 Rib (!] 50m0 Rib @ 50m@ Penetration Remaining Bullet E11pan16on Retained Percent Penetration Remelnlng Bullet ExpanNoll Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bulet Weight Retained Length mall min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 9.2!>0 0 .• 10 0.5380 0.5100 0.52<40 68.90 511.91 1 8.875 0 .285 0.70<40 0.8580 0 .6810 114.30 99.39 2 8.825 0.482 0.7270 0.4800 o.8035 11920 77.57 2 10.7!>0 0.239 0.7360 0.8100 06730 106.00 92.17 3 9.875 0.375 0.6060 0.4910 0.5485 104.10 90.52 3 7.875 0 .28-4 0.8000 0 .11310 0.7155 107.60 93.57 4 10 7!>0 0.385 0 .5990 0.!>070 0 .5530 78.00 67.83 4 8 .2!>0 0.222 0.7430 0.1!1190 0.7060 113.60 98.78 0.7205 106.60 92.70 5 9375 0.365 0.5320 0.5070 0.5195 88.<40 76.87 5 8 .875 ---0.255 ----0.7610 06800-- --- AVG 1.575 0.403 -0 .-----1004 0.4tt0 ---O.MI7 88.72 74.S. AVG 8.526 0263 0.7481 O.MH O.IH2 101.12 H.S2 ...... ,...... In<- In<•• QIU'tl .. - ""'"'" "'"" " """'" - Notes: Notes: Sideways Jacket Core Rib diameter .342- .3945 Separation Major frltgmentalion Bone Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Muscle Rib Diameter .3325 -.3330 inches 2 Sideways Jacket Core Separation Major fragmemlllion Muscle 2 Nose Forward Jacket Fragmentation Bone/Muscle 3 Sideways Jacket Core Separation Major fregmemation Bone 3 Sideways Jacket Fregmentetion Bone 4 Sideways Core Fragmentation Muscle 4 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Cerlilege 5 Sideways Core Fragmentation Bone 5 Sideways Major Jacket Fregmentalion Bone Appendix page 69 Appendix page 70 Date: g4APR 20 Bbl. l ength: g• Ammo Mfg.: Federal Date: g4 MAY 16 Bbl. length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wt. : 115 groin• M•ke: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wt. : 115 gr•in.s Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Model: MP5 Caliber: gmm Bullet Type: JHP lot No.: 22cg5g3 lot No.: 22C9593 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: sat.BI lt.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: S9t.81 ft.lbs. 13-40.&4 1340.&4 1239.16 1239.16 1248 75 Colibrotlon Vt:locity: 596.45 598.66 11/see ) 1248.75 Collllulion Velocity: 609.16 603.94 !IIsee • 1187.93 Co~lwolion Temp.: 7 ·c • 1187.93 Colill AVG 1238.73 ...... 123li.7l !IIsee Illsee Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gelolln [!] 3m [!] G.lolin [!] 3m 0 HH-,y Clo4lling 0 25m 0 HH-,y Clalhlng0 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m[!J Penetration Remaining Bullet EJtpantlon Retained Percent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet EJtpanSIOn Retained Per cent Dapth Bulet Weight Retained Dapth Bullet Weight Retained length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 13.000 0.229 0 .4890 0 ,4575 0 .4733 85.88 57.30 1 10.750 0.305 0 .8500 0.6250 0.6375 107.80 9357 2 10.825 0 .2&4 0 .5305 04950 0 .5128 119.28 80.24 2 9.500 0.374 0 .6710 0.&470 0 .65110 112.30 97.65 3 12.000 0.2SO 0.4890 0 .48110 0.47110 66.82 58.10 3 10.875 0.344 0 .8780 0 .1!340 0 .8550 107.20 83 22 12.750 0.252 0.5480 0 .4585 0.5013 66.51 59.57 10.000 0.293 0 .6710 0 .8220 0.6485 105.10 9139 • 12.750 0.2&4 0.5005 0 .4555 0 .4780 73.81 &4.27 • 10.000 0.389 0 .8500 0.8250 0 .6375 109.00 94.78 ------AVG' 12.2215 l.:ltD D.li11D 1.4117 OA8ft 11.88 11.10 AVG' 10.226 ---o . ~ 0.1139 0.1301 0.1471 108.24 84.12 ...... ,. ... In<'* In<'* ... ------~· Notu: Notes: Stdeways Jacket Fragmentation & Cof6 1 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 2 Nose Forward Jacl 3 Sideways Jacka( Fragmentation & Core 3 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation • Sideways Jacket Fragmentation & Core • Sideways Jacket Ff6gmentetion 5 Stdeways Heavy Jacket Fragmentation & Core 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Appendix page 71 Appendix page 72 Date: 94 APR 20 Bbl Lengltl: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Feder/11 Date: 94 MAY 18 Bbl. Lenglh: g• Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bulletwt: 115 11...... Make: H&K Senal No.: C315857 Bullet wt: 115 D<-'"' Model: MPS Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Lot No.: 22C9593 Lot No.: 22C9593 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20ft.: 38t.8t ft.lbs Velodty at 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20ft.: 31t.8t ftJbs 13-40 84 1 1340.84 123918 2 1239.16 12475 Calilloalion Velocoty: 591t •s 59866 flfMC 3 12475 Colltwation Veloc.ity: 598.52 59966 ftiMC • 1187 93 ~ ation T-p.: 7 1 ·c 4 1187.93 CalibrationT- .: 7 ·c 6 1181M Calibfation -tration: 8 7 9.8 om 6 1181 M Calilwation -tration: 9.3 95 om --- AIIG 12'5,73 AIIG 1236.73 .,_ 11/aec: Test Type Dlatance Test Type Distance Gelatin 0 3m m Gelatin 0 3m 0 HNvy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Hooovy clo4hing m 25m 0 Rib 0 50m 0 Rib 0 50m0 ~tratlon Remaining Bullet E.xpanslon Retained Pw c:ent P-tratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Oeplh Bulet We6ght Retained Deplh Bullet Weight RetAined Lenglh max min avg Welgtlt Lengltl INIJI min avo Weight 1 13.~ 0.43 04N5 0 41!00 o•773 79.A7 88.10 1 9.825 0.339 0845 0.8075 0.8270 113.10 9835 2 13750 0.425 0.5755 0.«1411 0514 9120 79.30 2 10.250 O..S2 0 8330 0.5880 0.5110 118 30 100.00 3 13.250 0.281 0.5470 0.<1880 0.5080 80.55 70.0. 3 9.375 0.2114 0.6620 0.8235 0.8428 11390 119.0. .. 13. ~ 0.295 0.5185 0.4&40 0.4913 78.24 88.03 .. 9 .~ 0.276 0.8825 0.8070 0 6446 11510 100.00 0.5475 0,8125 96.<45 85.81 II fl .~ 0.280 08555 0.8135 0.6345 81183 5 12.750 0.432 0.6775 ------•••eo AVG 13.3110 0.371 ------0.8t26 0.471t U201 86.8t 74.A2 AVG 1.1110 0.321 D.IMI 0.1081 0.1320 114.14 ...... lnc,l'lft " ...... - .... - ""'- -· '""'" - ""- ""'"'' Notes: Notes: Base Forward Jackel Ftagmentation RCMP Stann Coal 3280-209 Nose Forward Jecl 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentetion 2 Nose Forward 3 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 3 Nose Forward Jacl .. Nose Forward Jackel Fragmentation .. Nose Forward 5 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 73 Appencb page 7 4 Date: 94JUN06 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Date: 94JUN08 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wl: 115 groins Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWt: 115 g1a1ns Model: MP5 Callier: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Model: MP5 Callier: 9mm Bullet Type: JHP Lot No.: 22C9593 Lot No.: 22C9593 Chronooraphed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: seu1 ft.tbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 381.81 ft.lbs. 13-40,8. 1 13-40,84 1239.16 2 1239.16 3 12.a.75 Calibration Velocily: 594,04 599.38 11/oec 12.a.75 Calibration Voloclly: 603.72 599.95 11/oec 4 11&7.93 Calibration Temp.: 6 6 ·c 4 1187.93 Callbrdon T-.: 5 5 ·c 6 1161.98 CaNbration p-lration: 8.9 9.1 em 6 1181.98 Cailbration pene1ration: 9.7 9.2 em ...... 1231,73 A\IG 1US.73 II/sec ftloec Test Type Distance Test Type Distance GeiMin 0 3m 0 ~ 0 3m 0 Heavy ClolllingQ 2Sm0 Heavy CloiNng 0 25m 0 Rib {!) 50m0 Rib 0 50m0 Penetration Remaining Bullet Expanalon Retained Percent P-tr•tlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Wdght Retained Length max min avo Weight Length max min avo Weight 1 11 .750 0.218 0.5150 0.46&0 04915 74.20 84.52 1 8.000 0.299 0.8540 0.8080 0.8300 109.50 95.22 2 11.125 0225 0.83-40 0. ~ 0.5580 101 .40 &8.17 2 9.500 0.288 0.8870 0.8220 0.8445 105.20 91 ..a 3 14.000 0.241 0.4800 0.<1340 0.4470 n.oo 82.81 3 9.825 0.232 0.6310 0.51160 0.8135 105.00 91 .30 4 7.875 0.158 0.8270 0.5290 0.5780 88.80 58.09 4 10.000 0.295 0.8180 0.5430 0.5805 98.30 as ..a 5 12.000 0.208 0.7520 0.4320 0.5920 8&.30 78.78 5 10.375 0.274 0.6510 0.5410 ------0.5960 99.00 86.09 AVG 11 .380 0.210 Ut71 OMM O.S331 80.14 70.0S AVG uoo 0.273 0.1442 O.M11 0.1121 103AO 81.81 ...... In<...... ln Nose Forward JacktJt FragmtJntation Bone Rib diameter .3421-.3945 1 Sideways Bone Rib Diameter .3875- .3870 inchtJs 2 Sideways Major JtJCket & Core Fragmentation Bone 2 Sideways Jscl 3 Sideways Major Jacl 4 Sideways Major Jacket & Core Fragmentation Bone 4 Sideways Jacket & Core Fragmentation Bone s Sideways Major Jacket & Core Fragmentation Bone 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentelion Bone Appendix page 75 Appendix page 76 Date: 94APR 27 Bbl. Length: g· Ammo Mf;.: PMC Date: 94 MAY 16 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mf;.: PMC Make: H&K Sertal No.: C315857 Bullet Wl: 124 ..... Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet WI.: 124 groin$ Model: MP5 CaMber: 9mm Bullet T)'pe: Slatfire JHP Model: MP5 Caliber: 9nvn Bullet Type: Stamre JHP Lot No.: ELD9SFB054 Lot No.: ELD9SFB054 Clllonographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 3tiM ftJbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft. : 31UI ft lbs 1 1150 75 1150.75 2 1201.35 2 1201.35 3 1218 03 C.libr•tlon Vo!oc:ity: 614.55 612.52 lll$ec 3 1218.03 C-•lion Voloc:lty: 817 44 8040& 11/MC • 1224.29 C.olibralion Temp.: 6 6 ·c • 1224.29 Cllllllfalion Temp.: 8 6 ·c 5 122860 C.llbr•lion pe-•lon: 9.8 85 em 5 1228.60 Cllllbr•don penetr•lion: 9 9 9.7 em A"oiO 1204.14 A"oiO 1204.14 11/sac 111...: Test Type Dlstllnce Test Type Distil nee Goladn (!] 3m Iii Gollllin (!] 3m 0 HM..y Clo!hing 0 25m0 HM..y Clolhintl0 25m 0 Rfb 0 SOm0 Rib 0 SOmli) P-tratlon Remal'*'g Bullet EXpllnslon Retlllned Per cent P-rnllon Remalr*lg Bullet Expllnllon Retlllned Per cent Deplh BUllet Weight R.Uined Oeplh Bullet Weight Retlllned Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight t 9.750 0310 07390 06900 071~ 122.22 9855 1 10.375 0.3113 0.7450 0 8100 o en 5 122.60 9887 2 9000 02 82 0 7a:l0 06720 07275 122.0& 98,44 2 11.000 0.378 0.11710 0.8350 0 8530 125.00 10000 3 9375 0 243 0 8100 068110 0.7495 123.715 99.&1 3 11.375 0.371 08380 0.11340 0 73110 123.70 9976 4 9750 0278 0 7370 0.6990 0.7160 122.37 98.89 4 11 250 0.358 0.11580 05760 0.8170 12350 IMI.60 5 10875 0 333 0 5730 08520 0.11825 123.76 911.81 5 11.375 0.388 0 .6070 0 8080 0 7055 12290 9911 ------AVG 1.760 O.at 0.7414 o.- 0.7144 122.13 ---11.01 AVG lt.071 0.371 ------0.7434 0.112. 0.1710 123.14 ti.A7 - - - ...- - - .,. - - - ...,.. - - .,. Notes: Notes: Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 1 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 2 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 3 Sideways Jackel F1agmentation 3 Sideways Jackal Fragmentation 4 Sideways 4 Sideways 5 Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 5 Nose Forwald AppendiX page 77 Appendix page 78 Date: !14APR 27 Bbl. length: g· Ammo Mfg.: PMC Oat.: !14MAY 18 Bbl. length: g- Ammo Mfg.: PMC Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWt.: 124 grains Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BuletWt.: 124 Qllllnt Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Statffre JHP Model: MP5 Calbef: 9mm Bullet Type: Starflre JHP lot No.: EL09SFB054 lot No.: ELD9SFB054 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: lHM ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 rt: nut ft.lbs 115075 1 1150 75 2 1201 :lS 2 1201.35 s 1218.03 Calilwa-. Valocily. 598.74 593.75 IIIMc s 121803 Calibration Velocity: 595.52 599.68 ftiMC 4 122429 Calol.,.llonTemp.: 8 a ·c 4 1224.29 Cal~Matlon Temp.: 7 1 ·c 8 1228 eo Clllibratlon panatratlon: 9 0 lUI em 8 1228.80 Colilwallon -ttalion. 11.3 9.5 ctn AvG 1204.04 AIIG ---1204.M ft/MC IIIMc Test Type Distance Test Type Olttance Galotin 0 3m [!] Gelatin 0 3m 0 ~ Clolhing[!) 25m 0 HuvyCioltling[!) 25m 0 lUI 0 SOm0 lUI 0 50m[!) P-traaon Rema"*''l Bullet Expa!Ukln Retained Per cent P-traaon Remaining Bullet Expantkln Retained Pereent Oeplfl Bullet Weight Ret.lned OepCh Bulle1 Weight RetaiMd length mu min avg Weight lenglfl max min avg Weight 1 10.750 0.354 0.7420 0.11070 05745 123.78 89.81 1 11000 0.3115 0.7110 O.SMI 0.6475 125.40 100.00 2 10.250 0.434 OJI870 0.8540 0.8705 123.78 81.81 2 10.875 0.322 0,6810 0.5800 0.&205 12400 100.00 3 10500 0.3711 08590 08370 0.8480 122.37 811.89 3 11 .125 0.381 0,87110 0.11010 0.8395 123110 99.82 4 11.000 0.381 0.8880 0.11040 0.8480 123.14 81.31 4 11500 0.329 0.7005 011040 0.8523 125.20 100.00 5 11 .000 0.439 0,6970 0 81110 0.8585 124.22 100.00 5 10.825 0.323 0.7175 0.58110 0.8528 125.00 100.00 ------AVG 10.700 U l 7 ---0..... ------UUI o.e•1 12UI H.l2 AVG ---11 .021 o.w ------O.lt3t 0 ...14 0.--0421 124.70 --- ...... N:hee ..- ....." ..- "·" - "'"'" - • - - - - • Noles: Notes: Sideways Jadt.et Fragmentation RCMP Storm Co.t 3250-105 Nov/87 S.deweys RCMP Storm Co« 3250- 105 Nov/87 2 Sideways JecJt.et Fragmentetion 2 Sideweys Jacllef Fragmeriebon 3 Nose Forward Jacket Fragmentation 3 Sideways 4 Sideways Jackel Fregmentation 4 Sideways 5 Nose Forwarrl Jacket Fregmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 79 Appendbc page 80 Date: 94JUN06 Bbl. Length: 9" AmmoMfg.: PMC Date: 94JUN08 Bbl Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: PMC Make: H&K Seflal No.: C315857 BuletWt.: 124 grains M•ke: H&K Serial No.: C3t5857 BuletWt.: IU gf'8iM Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Starlfre JHP Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bulet Type: Slerfire JHP Lot No.: ELDSISFB054 Lot No.: ELD9SFB054 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: l"AI ~.Ills. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: ltiM ~Ills. 1 115075 1150.75 2 120135 120135 1218.03 Colibrolion Velocity: 801.25 604.15 IVsec , 1218.03 Collt> Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Gelolin 0 3m 0 CMiotin 0 3m 0 HMvy Clo4hlng 0 25m 0 Haavy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Rib @ 50m0 Rib @ 50m@ P-tratton Remallmg Bulet Expansion Retained Per e«tt PenetratiOn Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth B!Jiet Weight Retained Length mu min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 8500 0.345 08700 0.8250 07475 112.tl0 91.0S 1 10250 0.359 07470 0.8490 0.81180 125.10 10000 2 8825 0307 0.7980 07240 07800 124.10 100.00 2 9.250 0.358 06950 0Jl020 0.8485 123.30 9944 3 9.250 0.346 0.7110 08820 0.81185 12520 100.00 3 10.625 0,385 011310 08050 0.8180 124.tl0 100.00 4 8.750 0.328 0.6710 0.8410 08580 103.80 83.55 4 11.825 0.325 0.7330 0.8320 0.11825 123.tl0 99.92 9.125 0.458 0.7400 0.7040 o.n20 125.70 100.00 5 10.000 O.JtiO 0.7150 0,8210 0.6880 122.tl0 9911 5 ------AVG 8.1150 U87 0.7171 0,1712 0.7144 111.30 M.t2 AVO t .KO o.m 0.7042 0.1211 O.M30 124.02 ..... InC- ...... InC ...... ,...... - - .. ""'- - - .. Notes: Notes: S1deways Core Fragmentation Bone/Muscle Rib Diameter 3420 - 3945 inches S1deweys Bone/Cett1lage Rib Diameter .3875 - 3870 mches 2 Nose Forward Bone 2 Sideways Bone/Muscle 3 Sideways Muscle 3 Sideways Bone/Cartilage 4 Sideways Muscle 4 Sideways Bone/Cartilage 5 Nose Forward Bone 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Cartilage Appendix page 81 Appendix page 82 Date: 94 APR 27 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Federal Date: 94MAY16 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wt.: 147 gralno Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wt.: 147 grains Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: /-lyfh-Sholt JHP Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: H)'dnl Shol! JHP Lot No.: 2230603470 Lot No. : 2230603470 Chronograplled Chronograplled Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 381.75 ft.lbo. Velocity at 20 n. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft. : 3ti.7S ft.lbo. 1082.25 1082.25 1122.59 2 1122.59 1118.32 CaUbtation Velodly. 605 .~ 106,65 w... 3 1118.32 Collbralion V.....,lly: 600.96 601.~7 fttM< • 1105.71 Cllijbfotion Tomp.: 6 8 ·c • 1105.71 Colibt-alion Temp.: 8 6 ·c 1104.97 Collbtationponolration: 9.1 9.2 em 5 1104.97 CaHbtatlon ponob'alion: 9,8 9,7 em AVG' 1101.77 AYG 1101.77 ~~~- fiiMc Test Type Distance TutType Distance Gelatin 0 3m [!] GaiOn 0 3m 0 Havy Clc*llngO 25m0 HMvy CloiNng 0 25m 0 Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 SOm0 Penetration Remalnklg Bullet Expulsion Retained Per cent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 1~250 0660 0.6720 06010 0.8365 1.5.21 98.78 1 12.375 0 .• 38 0.7260 0.6630 0.~ 1.5.10 98.71 2 13~75 0.598 0.6670 0.8300 0.6-1&5 1.1.97 96.58 2 11.875 0.578 0.7300 0.11550 0.6925 I .SAO 99.59 3 13.000 0.52. 0.7000 O.&eeO o.ea.o 1.7.22 100.00 3 12.000 o..oe 0.7380 0.8880 0.7130 1.S.60 99.73 .. 11.000 0.596 0.7330 o.ea.o 0.7085 1.7.83 100.00 12.250 0.597 0.7520 0.8720 0.7120 1.S.30 99.52 5 11 .375 0.555 0.7260 06730 0.6995 1~7 22 100.00 •s 11 .875 0 .• 75 0.7910 0.68110 0.7.50 t•5.60 99.05 - -- A\IG 12.100 0.887 ---O.ltH ------0.1112 O.t7M 14Ut ...07 AVG 12.071 OMt ------0.7474 0.17114 0.7114 1.S.OO 11.32 ""- - ...... ,_ 0,..,, ... - ...... - ...... e-o ... Notn: Notes: Sideways Jackel Fragmentation 1 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 2 Sideways 2 Nose Forward Jacket Fragmt~nlation 3 Sideways 3 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation • Sideways Jacket Fragmentation .. Nose FO¥Ward 5 Sideways 5 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation AppendiX page 83 Appendix page 84 Date: 94APR 27 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Federal 01te: 94MAY 18 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Federel Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWt: 147 g,.;,. Mike: H&K Serial No.: C315857 ButletWl: 147 g,.ln. Model: MP5 C1llber: 9mm BIAiet Type: H) Chronogrlphed Chronogrlphed Vetoctty It 20 ft. Ktneac Energy at 20 tt.: 3H.711 ft lbs Vetoctty at 20 ft. Klne1lc: EMfQY at20 ft.: SH.71 ft.lbs 10112 25 108225 1122.59 11 22.59 3 111&32 Calll>fation Velocity: 5911 74 593.75 11/MC 111&.32 Calibration Velocity: 596.52 59966 Ill... 4 1105 71 Ca~bration T-.: 8 6 ·c 4 1105.71 Calibration T-p.: 7 7 ·c I 1104 97 Callbrallon _.allon: 9.0 a.a em • 1104.97 CaNbtatlon _..,lion: 9.3 9.5 em AIIG 1101.77 AIIG 1101.77 ~~~- - Teat Type Olatlnce TestType Distance c•~~n 0 3m (!] ~ 0 3m 0 HMvy Clo4Nng (!] 2!1m 0 Hoevy Clo4Nng (!] 25m 0 Rib 0 50m0 Rib 0 50m(!) P-tr1tlon Remaining BIAiet Ea~nlllon Retllned Per <*It Penetration Remaining Bullet Ex~nlllon Retllned Per~t Depth Bu.. t Weight Retllned Depth Bu.. t Weight Retltned Length max mtn avg Weight Length max mtn avg Weight 1 12.125 0482 06440 05680 0.8080 148.14 88.41 1 13.825 O. 3 Nose Forward 3 Sideweys Jackel Fregmenletion .. Nose Forward Jacket Fregmentetion .. Nose Forward Jacket Fregmentetion 5 Nose Forward Jackel Fragmentefion 5 AppendiX page 85 Appendix page 86 Date: 94JUN06 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: F&deral Date: 94 JUN08 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BuletWt.: 147 grains Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BUUetWt.: 147 gfllin.s Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: H)' Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 3n.7t fl.lbs. Velocity at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 3n.n ft.lbs. 1082.25 1082.25 2 1122.59 1122.59 3 1118.32 C ..ibrotion Velocity: 601.25 604.15 11/MC 1118.32 Calibr01ion Velocity: 605.62 599.66 ftiS AVO 1101.n AVC 1101.77 ftls.c ftls.c Test Type Dbtanc:e Test Type Dlstanc:e Gelolin 0 3m [!] G- 0 3m 0 Heolvy Clollling 0 25m 0 Heolvy Clo4hing 0 2Sm0 Rib I!J SOm0 Rib (!] 50m(!] P-trallon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent PMMtratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion R.Uined Pet' cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Ekllet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length mu min avg Weight 1 1~ .000 0 ~97 0.6170 0.~510 0.~ 69.30 60.75 1 11 .000 0.473 0.&940 O.e540 0 .67~ 145.50 96.96 2 11 .500 0443 0.6710 0.8040 0.8375 144.50 96.30 2 9750 0.438 0.7290 06070 0.6680 143.90 97.69 3 11 .500 0.~12 0.7~50 0.6110 0.6780 1<48.60 119.73 3 12.375 0.564 0.6980 0 .62~ 0.6610 146.00 99.32 4 12.250 0 ..299 0.6620 0.<4050 0.5335 101.90 69.32 4 11 .125 0.484 0.7150 0.1410 0.8780 144.10 96.03 s 1~ . 125 0.599 0.5650 0. ~1~ 0.5295 120.20 81 .77 5 11 .825 0.424 o.n1o 01810 06810 146.90 99.93 AVG 12.171 ---O.AIO ---O.INO ------0.1010 0.1821 ---120.10 11.17 AVG 11 .111 o.4n ---o.7114 ------o.•n• 0.1144 141.28 t8.83 ...... o<"""' 1lo Int.... ln Nose Forward Jeclcet Fragmentation Core Fragmentation Bone Rib Diameter . 3420 • . 3945 inches Nose Forward Cartilage Rib Diameter .3575 • .3465 inches 2 Nose Forward Jacl 3 Nose Forward Jacket Fragmentation Bone 3 Sideways Cartilage 4 Nose Forward Major Jaclcet & Core Fragmentation Separation Muscle 4 Sideways Cartilage s Nose Forward Core Fragmentation Bone 5 Nose Forward Bone/Cartilage Appendix page 67 Appendix page 86 Data: 94APR 27 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Remington Date: 94 MAY 16 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Renvngton Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wl: 147 groins Make: H&K Sel1al No.: C3f5857 BulletWl: 147 g,.,.,. Model: MPS CaMber: 9mm Bullet Type: Goldens-JHP Model: MPS Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: Go/dons-JHP Lot No.: LY14SA5801 Lot No.: LY14SA5801 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 411.71 1Ubs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 416.71 ft 11>$. 1 1124.61 1 1124.61 2 1127.65 2 1127.65 3 1141.29 Callbrolioft v.lodly: 61 4 55 612.52 filS« 3 114129 Colibtolion Volocl1y: 617 44 60408 filS« 4 112259 Collbrollon l •"'l'·' 6 6 ·c 4 112259 ColibtolioftT-.: 6 6 ·c 6 1127.40 C o~bf olion l*l•lrolion: 9.8 9.5 em 6 1127 .AO Co1ibtolion ~otlon: g g 9.7 em AW 1128.71 """ ---1128.71 11/sec: ftiS« Test Type Distance Test Type Distance GNtln [!) 3m [!) G.lotin [!) 3m 0 Heovy Clolhlng 0 25 P-'ratlon Remaining Billet Expansion Re.. lned Perc.nl PeMtratlon Re!NIInlng Billet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retlllnecl Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight t 13.750 0542 07130 08500 0.8615 143.96 97.95 t 12.875 O.A35 0.6e10 0.:54100 06255 144.40 9623 2 12.750 0536 0.7820 0.83!i0 0.7085 148.14 88..41 2 12.750 0.408 0.8110 0,6320 on1s 147,00 100.00 3 14.125 0.555 07800 0,80110 081145 143.20 i7.AI 3 13250 0.456 o.nso 0.6220 08135 147,00 100.00 4 12.875 0538 OM&O 0.5820 0.5255 148.91 88.94 4 13.375 0.443 0.7580 05220 OS400 144.40 8823 5 13.500 0515 07440 0.5890 08!565 137.03 113.22 5 13.000 0435 o.roeo o.aoro 0~ 14720 100.00 ------AVG 13.400 U37 O.U71 ------G.IOIO 0.1733 143..41 t T.M AVG 13.010 0..431 ------0.7322 0.- 0.1134 ---141.00 H.28 .,.,_ g..,. .,.,_ .. ...- - - - .. ...- - - - ..... -- Notes: Notes: Nose Forward I I t Sideways JacJ 3 Stdeways Lead Cora Fregmentfiion 3 Sideways 4 Sideweys 4 Sideways 5 Nose Forward Jacket Fregmentation Core Fragmentation 5 Sideways Appendix page 89 Appencilc page 90 Date: 94APR27 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Remngton Date: 94 MAY 18 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: Remington Make: H&K Serial No.: C3 15857 Bullet Wt: 147 Ql.. Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wt: l Chronographed Chronographed Velol:lty at 20 ft. Klnellc Energy at 20ft.: 4Ui.71 lllln Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic EMI'gy at 20ft.: 411.71 IUbs 1124 61 1 1124.81 2 11 2755 2 1127.65 3 114129 Calibration Voloo:lly: 5118.74 51111.75 11/sec: 1141.29 Calibration Velocily: 601.32 liOI.II 111- 1122 59 Calibration Temp.: 8 8 ·c 4 1122.59 Calllwdon T-.: 6 6 ·c 6 112740 Calibration pene1rll1ion: 9 0 8.8 em I 1127.40 Calibration penolralion: 100 95 em AVO 11 21.71 AVO 112t.71 11/sec: ftlwc TettType Distance Test Type Distance Gelolln 0 3m [!] c;.!adn 0 3m 0 H.avy CIGINng (!] 2511'1 0 HMvy ClalhiniJ (!] 2511'10 Rib 0 samO Rib 0 sam[!] P-*'atlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Reta~ Perc:.nt Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained lMigth max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 13750 0377 08480 08180 0.8325 148.45 100.00 1 13.625 0.4.30 0.8250 0.67110 07520 14780 100.00 2 13375 0.387 0.8550 0,8020 0.8285 144.44 98.28 2 13.825 0.423 0.7435 0.8150 06793 1471i0 100,00 3 13500 O.»t 0.7580 0.51150 o.8no 148.75 118.83 3 14.375 04111 0.711i0 O.ee60 0.8855 1.a.eo 98.73 4 13000 0408 0.7180 05350 0,5270 144.44 98.28 4 14.875 0.400 0.7730 05535 08833 14700 100.00 5 14125 0403 01980 0.5920 06440 146.111 11814 6 13.875 0.420 0.7870 08710 07280 14730 100.00 ------AVG U.-MO 0.-316 OA--- 0.-... O.-Moe 1441.20 "·..2t AVG 14.076- OAII...... 0.-711Jt 0.-1347 0.-7011 147.21 "··.. NOlita: - Notes: - Sideways RCMP Storm Colt/ 32!50 - 105 Nov/87 1 Sideways RCMP Storm Coat 3250 - 105 Nov/87 2 Sldeweys Jecket Fragmentation 2 Nose Forward 3 Sideways 3 NO$tt Forward 4 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 4 Sideweys 5 Sideways 6 Sideway$ Appendix page 91 Appendix page 92 Date: 94 MAY26 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Remington Date: 94JUN08 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Remington Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWt: 147 llf*ins Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BuletWt: 147 grains Model: MP5 Caliber: 9rrm BulletType: ~S"'-JHP Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: ~S"'- JHP Lot No.: LY14SA5801 Lot No.: LY14SA5801 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 416.7t ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: -'15.71 ll.lbs. 11 24.61 11 24.81 1127.85 1127.85 1141.29 Calibraaon Velocity: 620.66 618.81 ft/- 1141 .29 Calibration Veloc:lty: 605.62 599.66 IIJS« 4 1122.59 Calibration T-.: 5 5 •c 4 1122.59 Calibration T-.: 5 5 ·c 5 11 27.40 C-alion ~,.!ration : 10,4 10.0 em 5 1127.40 Calibration ~!ration : 9.8 9.1 em AIIG 1128.71 AIIG 1128.71 ftlsee 11/see Test Type Dlatanee Test Type Distance e>.lltin 0 3m 0 ~" 0 3m 0 ~vy Clolhing 0 25m 0 HM.y Clollq 0 25m 0 Rib 0 50m 0 Rib 0 50m [!) Penettatlon Remaining Bulet Expansion Retained Percent Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained OepCt1 Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 14.825 O.«MM 0.6940 0.6310 0.5825 147.10 100.00 1 11 .500 0.442 o.ea20 0.6260 0.6540 143.50 97.62 2 15,625 0.398 0.6S50 0.6360 0.6455 139.20 94.69 2 11 .825 0.407 0.7920 0.6010 0.6965 145.00 98.84 3 14.000 0392 0.7640 0.8290 0.8985 147.50 100.00 3 13,125 0.492 O.TOOO 0.8260 0.6630 148.20 99.48 4 16.375 0.451 0.6400 06020 0.6210 138.20 94.01 4 10.625 0.431 0.6880 0.8190 0.6535 12520 85.17 5 16 750 0.411 0.6650 0.5870 0.8260 138.60 94.29 5 12.250 0.439 Q.8030 0.8600 0.7315 149.70 99.60 AVG 15.475 0.412 ------U838 0,8110 O.t503 --142.12- H.IO AVG 11 .82& ---0.442 0.7330 --0.1284-- 0.--1717 ---141.32 H.14 inchH Inc- lnchoo Inc.. ,_...... 1'\Ch.. .,. - ... "'"" - - - -· Notes: Notes: S1deways Muscle Rib Dilllfl'l&f&r .2690 - .3720 inches 1 Sideways Bon& Rib Diam&t&r . ~ 75 - .3465 inches 2 Nose Forward Jack&! Fragmentation Muscle 2 Sideways Bone 3 Nose Forward Muscle 3 Sideways Muse/a 4 Nose Forward Core Fragm&ntetion Bone 4 Sideways Jacket Fragm&ntation Bone 5 Sideways Core Fregmertetion Bone 5 Nos& Forward Cartilage Appendx page 93 Appendix page 94 Date: 94APR 25 Bbl. Length: g· Ammo Mfg.: v.tnchester Date: 94 MAY 16 Bbl. Length: g• Ammo Mfg.: v.tnc:hesler M~ke : H&K Sert.l No.: C3 15857 Bullet Wl: 147 pns Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BuletWl: 147 pns Model: MP5 C~llber : 9mm Bullet Type: 8ledr Talon SXT Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bulet Type: 8ledr Talon SXT Lot No.: 30GF31·33 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chroi'IOQraphed Chronographed Velodty ~t 20 ft. Klnedc: Energy at 20 ft.: UI.OO ll.lbs. Velodty at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 3M,oo ft.l>s 102&&1 1028 &1 2 113189 1131.99 110619 Calil>rallon Volocity: 1103 2 I 80098 flfsec 110619 Calibration Valocicy: lOt 16 603S.. ftlsec: .. 112&.87 Calitwolion T-p.: 8 a ·c .. 1128.87 Calibr.tion T....,.: 6 6 ·c ' 111210 Callbfalion pent1ralion: 10.0 9,6 ctn I 111210 c•ll>fadon pent1ration: 10.0 95 em AVG 1181.1115 AVC 11ti.H ftl&ee 11/sec: Test Type Dlr.tanc:e Test Type Distance G.t.lln [!) 3m [!) Gelalln[!) 3m 0 HMvy CloChlng 0 25m 0 HMvy Clolhlng 0 25m0 RIO 0 SOm0 Rib 0 50m[!) P-tratlon Rerulnlng BIIIMt Exp1111Uon Retained Per cent PMMtratlon Remaining Bullet Exp~~nllon Retained Percent I Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained 1 Length max min a~~g Weight Lqth max min avo Weight 1 14875 0 460 0 8 750 0.5780 0,8255 147.37 100.00 1 13250 0.380 0.7850 07130 0.7490 148.70 100.00 2 14.375 0528 07210 0Jl130 0.8870 15015 100.00 2 14.125 0.3117 0.7350 o.n30 oneo 145.20 98.78 3 14&75 0385 06380 0.8040 0.8215 137,85 93.84 3 13.000 0.338 0.7870 0 8880 0.1330 149 70 10000 4 14&75 0 428 0 e&oiO 0.5570 0.8255 148.76 100,00 4 13.250 0.402 0.78EO 0 7080 0 7475 141,80 10000 5 14875 0 412 05850 0.5280 0.5820 149.53 100.00 5 13.500 0.420 07870 07010 0.1340 14730 10000 ------AVG 14.711 0.442 -O,--M41 ---0.1111 ---0.1203 ,... , M.13 AVG ---1SA21 0.382 0.7110 0.7ot0 0.13.. , . 7.74 ...,. .. ~ ~ ~"'" '""'" ------...- '""'" ...... Notes: - Note a: SideWaY$ Slight Core FregmentetJon 1 N0$1J Forwerd 2 Sideways 2 Sideways Jacket Fregmenltltion 3 Sideways Core Fragmentation 3 N0$8 Forward 4 Nose Forward Slight Core Fragmentation 4 No$e Forward 5 Nose FOtWerd Slight Core Fragmentation 5 Sideways Jecl Appencb page 95 Appendix page 96 Date: 94 APR 26 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winch&SIN Date: 94MAY 18 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: H&K Ser1al No.: C315857 BulletWt.: 147 grains Make: H&K Sellal No.: C315857 BulletWl: 147 grains Model: MP5 Calber: 9mm Bulet Type: Bi«k Talon SXT Model: MP5 caaber: 9nvn Bullet Type: Bl«k TalotJ SXT Lot No.: 30GF3133 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chronograptle Test Type otsr.nce Test Type Dl&tlnce Golalln 0 3m G) Gola1ln 0 3m 0 Heavy ctc4hlng G) 25m 0 1-Mvy Clo4hing G) 25m0 Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 50rnl!] P-trallon Remaining Bullet EJtpanSion Retained Percent Penetration Remaining Bulet Expanllon Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bulet Weight Retllned Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight t 14.375 0.518 0.7360 0.8350 O.ee55 148.78 100.00 t 13.500 0.356 0.7800 0.8745 0.7273 148.60 100.00 2 14.250 0.506 0.7050 0.8060 0.8555 148.75 98.113 2 13.500 0.355 0.7370 0.6615 0.6993 148.50 100.00 3 13.625 0.413 0.7340 0.8100 0.8720 140.<13 e5.53 3 13.500 0.356 0.7165 0.6160 0.6673 148.90 100.00 4 13.875 0.484 0.7370 0.8180 0,67110 149.84 100.00 4 13.375 0.378 0.8790 0.6000 0.6395 148.30 100.00 6 13.875 0.449 0.7020 0.8100 o.eseo 148.81 100.00 5 13.375 0.370 0.6975 0.6155 0.6565 147.50 100.00 ------AVG 14....000 _ U74 0.7228 0.11110 O.ltM 148.114 tt.07 AVG 13.4e0 0.3t4 o.nzo o.83st uno 148.31 100.00 ...... ,. ... In<"" ...,_ ...... ""- """"" - - - - Notes: Notes: Nose Forward RCMP Stonn Coat 3250-105 Nov/87 t Nose Forward RCMP Stonn Coat 3250-105 Nov/87 2 Nose ForwerrJ Core Fregmantation 2 Nose Forwerd 3 Sideways Slight Core Fra~entation 3 Sideways 4 Nose Forward Slight Core Fragmentation 4 Nose Forwarri 5 Nose Forward 5 Nose Forward Core Fregmentation Appendix page 97 Appendix page 98 Date: 94 MAY 26 B bL Leflllth: g· Ammo Mfg.: IMnchesler Date: 94JUN08 Bbl. Length: g· Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWl: 147 Dtains Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BuletWL: 147 gnornt Model: MP5 CaMber: 9mm Bullet Type: 8lodt Talon SXT Model: MPS Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Black TIlion SXT Lot No.: 30GF3133 Lot No.: 30GF3133 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20ft.: lM.oo ft.l>s. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at 20ft.: 311.00 ft ltro. 102881 1 1028.81 113199 2 1131.99 1101118 Colibralion Velocity: 820.68 618.81 1101119 Collbrotion Veloclly: 605.62 599.68 ~ 4 1128 87 cut><•llon r ....p. : 5 s ·c '4 112867 Collbr8llonT-.: 5 s ·c .,. 1112.10 8.1 .... I 1112 10 Colibrdon.,.....,.llon: 104 100 - • Cllib Penetration Re~MI'*'IJ Billet Expansion Retlllned PerC*It P-tratlon Remaining Billet Expansion Rebllned Percent Depth Bullet We6ght Retained DepCh BUllet Weight Retained Length mall min avg We6ght Length min •vv Weight 1 17000 0.340 0.5970 0.4470 0.5220 1011.40 7442 1 12625 0.428 061130 08430 O.li680 141120 100.00 2 15000 0.392 0.7820 05870 08795 1-46.80 88.73 2 12.500 0.-402 0-· 7400 0-6610 0 7005 141150 10000 3 18500 0.378 08940 0 58110 0-8315 141.00 85112 3 12625 0.430 0.7070 0.6520 0.6795 147.40 100.00 15.625 0.386 0.8410 0.5810 0.8110 1111.80 81.58 13.125 0.431 0.8720 0.6440 o.esao 141120 100.00 •5 18000 0.415 0.7150 0.8020 0.8585 139.00 9-4.58 '5 13.125 0.415 0.7310 0,8020 0.6665 145.00 98.64 ---U818 ------0.6612 0.1201 1$1.11 ---n .u AVG 12.800 OA21 -0.--71M ------0.1404 U746 147M n .73 AVG 11.028..,.,_ 1.371 .. ..,.,_ .,..,. .. ------...------Notes: - Notes: SrdewllfYS Jack~re Fragmentation Jacket/Core Seperelron Rib Diemeter .2690-.3725 inches Nose Forwerd Carlllage Rib Diametar 3465 • 3575 inches 2 Nose Forward Core Fragmentation ~ 2 Sideways C8rtilege 3 Nose Forward Core Fragmentation Bone/Muscle 3 Sideweys Bont~ 4 Nose Forward Jacket/Core Fragmentation Jacket/Core Separation Curwd Trtrjectory Bone ' Sideweys Bone 5 Sideweys Core Fregmentetlon Muscle 5 Sideways Bone Appen Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Klnetk: Energy at 20ft.: 326.41 ft.lt>s Velocity at 20 ft. Klnetk: Energy at 20ft.: 326.41 ft."'- 8().4 us 1 90416 102.2 70 2 1022.70 3 101 379 Calibfallon Velocoty: 598 52 61008 11/MC 1013.78 Callbtallon Velocity: 617 20 817.62 11/MC 4 1031 14 Calibfnon Temp.: 7 7 "C 4 1031.14 Calibration T-.: 6 6 ·c 6 1021 03 Calibration penetration: 9 3 9.7 em 6 1021.03 Calibration penetrallool: 9,4 9.4 em AIIO t ..,M AIIO tt8.M 11/MC Ills« Test Type Dlltance Test Type Distance Gelatin [!] 3m [!] a.totln [!] 3m 0 Huvyc....,;,gO 25m0 HaavyCiolhtngO 25m0 Rib 0 eom O Rib 0 eom[!] P~ratlon Remaining Bultet E11.pans6on Retained Percent "-tratlon Remaining BuiMt EllJ)IInslon Retained Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Retlllned Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length ma• mln aYg Weight Length mall min aYg Weight 1 12500 0.423 0 .7590 Ot760 0.7175 14t.8() ., 1 12.875 0.447 011810 0 55110 0.6195 14700 100.00 2 12.825 0.417 0 .0070 0.8700 073tS 147.00 100..00 2 12.500 0 .449 08800 o.saeo 0 .6240 14700 100.00 3 13.250 0.413 07830 0.6370 07100 147.00 100.00 3 12.000 0 .440 0 7300 O.t180 0.6775 14t.SO 99.118 .. 11.875 0.421 0 .7740 0.7030 0 .73tS 147.60 100.00 .. 12.825 0 .458 08770 0.5870 0.8370 14760 100.00 5 12.750 0.431 0 .7520 0.8440 0.8980 147.00 100.00 5 12.750 0.437 o.eeso 0.5970 0.6410 147 10 100.00 AVG 1UOO 0.421 ---o.n60 ---a.MtO ---a.12os 147.10 AVG 1UIO ...... -O.------M71 1.6811 0.1318 ---147.04 tt.t3 ,. Inc... ,,<1,.. Inc- Inc- ~ "·" ...... Inc- 8"'" ,. - - - '""" Notes: Notes: Sideways 1 Sideways 2 Sideweys 2 Sese Forward 3 Sideways 3 Sese Forward .. Sideways .. Nose Forward 5 Sideways 5 Sideways Appendix page 101 Appendix page 102 Dale: 94JUN 22 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: SPEER Dale: 94JUN23 Bbl. Leflllltl: 9" Ammo Mfg.: SPEER Make: H&K SeriAl No.: C315857 Bullet Wt.: 147 gnoins Make: H&K Serlal No.: C315857 BulletWt.: 147 , ..~no Model: MPS Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Gold Dot HP Model: MPS Caliber: !lrnm Bulet Type: Gold Dot HP Lot No.: E12Y21 Lot No.: E12Y21 Ctuonographed Chronographed Vetoc:lty at 20 rt. Kinetic Energy at 20 rt.: 32U1 II lbs Veloc:fty at 20 rt. Kinetic Energy at20 rt.: 321.41 tt1b• 1104 16 1104.18 1022 70 2 102270 101379 c-....., VotocMy: eoe.31 601.24 ~ 3 1013.79 Calibration Voloclty: 598.81 598.00 1\'Mc 4 1031.14 ~ib PeMtratlon RetMI~ Bullet Expansion Retained Per oent P-uatlon Remalrq B'*f Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bulet Weight R«aaned DepCtl Bullet Weight Retained Length IMll min avv Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 14 750 o.4n o.esoo 0.5800 011200 147.30 10000 1 13500 0.488 0.6440 05930 0.6185 148.80 9893 2 13,500 0.457 08820 0.5890 0,8455 14740 10000 2 137SO 0.479 0.6100 0.54110 0.5780 148.110 9973 3 14625 0466 0.8730 0,5830 08330 148.110 9U8 3 14.125 0 .... 0.81110 0.5340 0.5760 148,110 teas 4 14 750 0.499 06050 0.5230 0.5640 147.30 100.00 4 15.125 0.505 0.8220 0.5430 0.5825 147.20 100.00 5 15,750 0.540 0.5910 OA&IO 0.5385 148.70 tt.IIO 5 18.000 O.S09 0.6310 0.4820 0.5565 147,10 10000 ------AVG 14.171 uea 0.1422 ------O.MI2 0.1002 147.10 lt.ll AVG 14.100 UN U210 0.11400 O.S821 141.12 ---H.IO Inc...... ___ L _ ~~~'"' .. .. --·------... - - - '------Notes: Notes: Sideways RCMP Stotm Coal 3280 • 357 187 Sideways RCMP Stotm Coef 3280-357 187 2 Sideways 2 Sideways 3 Sideways 3 Nose Forward 4 Sideways 4 Sideways s Sideways 5 Nose ForwerTI Appen~ page 103 Appendix page 104 Date: 94 JUN 19 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: SPEER Date: 94 JUN 19 Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: SPEER Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BiJIIet wt.: 14 7 U"'ins Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 Bullet Wt.: 147 grains Model: MP5 Caliber: 9mm Bullet Type: Gold Dot HP Model: MP5 CaMber: 9mm Bullet Type: Gold Dot HP Lot No.: E12Y21 Lot No.: E12Y21 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 32U1 ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 tt: 32Ut ~.lbs . ~ . 16 904.16 1022.70 2 1022.70 1013.79 Collbrallon Volocity: 606.58 608.20 ftloec 3 1013.79 Calibr1llon Velocity: 609.31 606.58 ftlsoc " 10311~ Calibration Temp.: 6 ·c 4 1031 .1. Calibr1tlon Temp.: 8 6 ·c 5 1021.03 Colibration penetration: 9.3 9 .• em 5 1021 .03 Calilwltion penetration: 9.6 9.3 em A\10 118.51 A\10 tt8.51 ftlsec ftl... Test Type Distance Test Type Distance G-n 0 3m (!] Gelatin 0 3m 0 HNvy Clo4Nng0 25m 0 Hoovy Clo4hing 0 25m0 Rib (!] som 0 Rib (!] SOm(!] Penetration Remaining Bullet ExpanSIOn Retained Per cent P-rratlon Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Per c:ent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bukt Weight Retained Length max min avo Weight l ength max min avo Weight 1 12 .825 0.367 07180 0.5350 0.8785 1.7 .~ 100.00 1 11 .750 0.377 0.7520 06530 0.7025 1.7.00 100.00 2 12500 0.359 0.7610 0.6180 0.8895 1.7.10 100.00 2 13.125 0.379 0.8870 0.6090 O.&t80 ••7. 50 100.00 3 13.000 0.373 0.6700 0.8290 0.8495 1.7.30 100.00 3 12.750 0.- 0.8390 0.5620 0.6005 1.S60 99.73 4 12.875 0.375 0.6550 0.5390 0.8220 1. 7.60 100.00 4 12.750 0.377 0.8690 0.81.0 O.S.15 1.e.80 99.86 0.5160 147 .~ 100.00 5 18.000 0 .... -----0.5500 0.4860---- 5 1• .375 0..52 ------0.5430 0.5790 0.5610 ---1.S.50 99.86 AVG ---13.400 0.383 8.6708 Uti• 0.1311 147.31 100.00 AVG 12.MO 0.318 0.1580 0.1034 U307 1...... 15 ..,..... ,. In<... InCh" ...... 8'"" - .. "'"'' - - Notes: Notes: Sideways Muscle Rib Diameter 2415- 3410 inches 1 Sideways Muscle Rib Dierrtf!ter .3985- .4200 inches 2 Sideways Muscle 2 Sideways Bone 3 Sideways Bone/Muscle 3 Sideways Bone/Muscle 4 Sideways Bone/Muscle 4 Sideways Muscle 5 Base Forward Bone 5 Base Forward Bone Appendix page 105 Appendix page 106 Date: 94 JUN 24 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94JUN24 Bbl. length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: H&K Sertal No.: C315857 Bullet Wt.: H 7 grains Make: H&K Serial No.: C315857 BulletWt.: 147 grains Model: MP5 Cllber: 9mm BUllet Type: FMJ Subson~ Metch Model: MP5 Calber: 9mm Bullet Type: FMJ Subsonic Melch Lot No.: 59GC3044 l ot No. : 59GC3044 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 312.18 ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 312.18 lt.lbs. 98020 980.20 1069.29 2 1069.29 1073.42 C"'ibraboll Veloci!)': 615 84 612.29 ftiMC 1013.42 Celit> A\IG 1 0~.20 A\IG 10~.20 ftiMC ftiS« Test Type Dlst.nce Tnt Type Dlst.nc:e G-. 0 3m 0 Gelatin 0 3m 0 Heavy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Heavy Clolhing 0 25m 0 Rib 0 SOm0 Rib 0 SOm0 P-'ratlon Remaining Bulet Expansion Retlllned Pet' '*It Penetration Remaining Bulet h~M~nslon Ret.lned Per cent ! Depth Bullet Weight Ret.lned Depth Bullet Weight Ret.lned length max min ayg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 32.250 0.848 0.3510 0.3440 0.3475 146.30 99.52 1 39.000 2 35.000 0.848 0.3520 0.3440 0.3480 146.60 99.13 2 39.000 3 .0.000 3 39.000 4 .0000 4 38.000 5 40.000 5 ------39.000 AVG 37A60 0.~7 0.3111 0.34o60 0.3ot78 1... M AVG 3t.o00 ------,_ In<... ~ ··~...... ,... gnolno ,. '"'------""'"" Notes: Notes: Nose Forw8f'd I I 1 Not Recovered · Through Blocl 3 Not Recovered • Through Blocks 3 Not Recovered· Through Blocks 4 Not Recovered· Through Blocks 4 Not Recovered· Through Blocks 5 Not Recovered • Through Blocks 5 Not Recovered· Through Blocks Appendix page 107 Appendbc page 108 Date: 94JUN24 Bbl. Length: II" Ammo Mfg.: WtnChester Date: 94JUN2.f Bbl. Length: 9" Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: H&K Selilt No.: C31M57 Bullet Wt.: 147 grains Make: H&K Selill No.: C31M57 Bullet Wt.: 147 grain$ Model: MP5 Caliber: llnvn Bulet Type: FMJ Suruonic Match Model: MP5 Callbe.r: !lrml Bulet Type: FMJ Subson1c Match Lot No.: 59GC304.f Lot No.: 59GC3044 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 362.A lllbs Velocity at 20 ft. KlneCic: Energy at 20 ft.: 3&2.11 11.1>$ t 9e020 1 9e0.20 2 1069.29 2 106929 s 1073.42 Calibration Voloc:.lly. 615.8<1 81229 ~ s 1013.42 Calibfatloft Velocity: 61305 61607 ll/$ec: 4 1001 oo Caifl>ratlon Tamp.: 6 6 ·c 4 1001 .08 Calibratio Test Type Distance Test Type Dlata~ c.lltin 0 3m [!) Galllin 0 3m 0 Heavy Clollllng [!) 25m 0 Heavy Cloll>ing IEJ 25m 0 Rob 0 so...O Rlb 0 so...[!) P-tratlon Remaining Bulet Ellpanslon Retained Par cant Penetration RematnlnQ Bullet EJipaMion Retained Per c:.nt Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length mall min avg Weight LM1gth mall min avg Weight 1 36.250 0646 0 3560 03500 0.3530 1<46 20 99<46 1 30375 0.851 0.3550 03470 03510 14480 9Q.13 2 30500 0 8<17 0 3580 03500 0.3530 145.50 98.!ll 2 29.500 0.851 0.3550 0.3470 0.3510 14450 9Q.88 3 30000 0648 03570 0.3480 0.3525 146.40 9Q.58 3 23.825 0.&49 0.3550 0.3470 0.3510 14400 9Q.32 4 33.000 08<17 03560 03480 03520 144.10 9Q.38 4 28.000 0.852 0.3550 0.3-470 0.3510 1<46 70 99.80 s 27.375 0650 03540 0.3500 03520 145.90 11125 5 27 125 0 8<17 0.3550 0.3470 0.3510 1<46 20 9948 ------AVG 3U21 U411 Ulll U4112 0.3121 141.02 ---tt.» AVG 27.721 O.MO ---UIIO ------O.S470 0.3110 141M ttM - - - -- o-.o ...... - - ...... - .. Notes: Notes: Nose Forward RCMP Storm Coer 3280 • 357 187 1 Nose Forward RCMP Storm Coer 3280-357 187 2 S1deweys 2 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forward 4 Nose Forward 4 Nose Forward 5 Bese Forward 5 Nose Forward Appendix page 109 ~endix page 110 Date: 94APR 25 Bbl. Length: 4. Ammo Mfg.: Federal Date: 94 MAY04 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: S&W Serial No.: VAA3369 Bullet Wt.: 155 gratns Make: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 BulletWt.: 155 gr•ins Model: 4046 Caliber: 40S&W Bullet Type: Hydr8 Shok JHP Model: 4046 Cllllbef: 40S&W Bullet Type: Hydr8 Sholc JHP Lot No.: 110 168 H032 Lot No.: 110168H032 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: .uuo ft.lbs. Velocity at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 433.10 ft lbs. 113559 1135.59 2 1129.18 1129.18 1107.42 Collbration Velocity: 807.90 801.03 ftlsec 1107.42 Calibrotion Velocity: 813,27 612.52 Illsoc 4 1123.80 Calibration Temp.: 6 6 ·c 4 1123.80 C..tibratlon T-p.: 6 6 ·c 6 1116.82 Calibration penetration: 8.7 8.9 em 6 1118.82 Colib AVO 1122.62 AVO 1122.12 ~~~- IllS« Test Type Distance Test Type Distance ~n [!) 3m [!) ~ [!) 3m 0 ~CiolhlngO 25m 0 t-t.avy Clo4Nng 0 25m 0 Rib 0 50rn0 Rlb 0 50rn[!) --- · Penetration Remaining Bulle« Expansion Retained Per c:ent P-tratlon Remaining BuUet Expantlon Rebllned Per cent Depth Bullet Weight Rebllned Depth Bullet Weight Retained Lenoth max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 12.000 0.433 0.6200 0.6000 0.61()0 15430 911.55 1 14.375 0.472 0.6940 0.5620 0.6280 153.70 99.16 2 12.2!50 0.497 0.6270 0.8020 0.6145 153.30 98.80 2 12.125 0.548 0.7380 0.5800 0.6590 156.32 100.00 3 14.500 0.542 0.8080 0.5920 0.8000 180.80 100.00 3 12.2!50 0.469 0.7490 0.81!50 0.6820 156.01 100.00 .. 12.375 o. ..ea 0.6190 0.8020 0.6105 153.38 9&.96 .. 13.825 0.!502 0.7010 0.5660 0.8335 156.32 100.00 5 12 7!50 0.543 0.8580 0,6170 0.8375 158.70 100.00 5 13.000 0.400 ------0.--6&40 ---0.6020 ---0.8430 154.93 99.95 AVG 12.n1 0.487 0.1214 0.1021 0.1141 111.30 .... AVG 13.071 U78 0.7132 0.1810 O.ta1 118.44 ...82 ...... 10 gnom - ""'"" """" - ...... - - - - - " Notes: Notes: Sideways Jacket Fragmentation 1 Sideways Jacket Fragmentation Jacket pettled on all bullets to almost jacket/core separation 2 Nose Forwarrf Jacket Fragmentation Core 2 Sideways 3 Sideways 3 Sideways .. Sideways Jac/t.et Fragmentation .. Sideways 5 Sideways 5 Sideways Appencix page 1 13 Appencix page 114 Date: 94APR 25 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Data: !HMAY30 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 B~Wt : 155 gnoina Malle: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 Bullet WI.: 155 Model: 40.6 Caliber: 40S&W Bullet Type: Hy Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. I< I neUe Energy at 20 ft.: 43Uo tUbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Klnetk: Energy at 20ft.: 433.10 ft 1>s. 1 113559 1135.59 2 1129.18 1129.18 1107.42 Catlbutiotl Velocity: 599.74 594.67 ...,_ l 1107.42 CoUbr- Velocity: 5111 93 58·4.86 ...,_ 4 112360 C•ttbr•tlotl Temp.: 6 & ·c 4 1123.60 Collbratioft Temp.: 8 6 ·c • 111882 C•lib AW 1122.12 AVG 1122.52 ~~~- - Test Type Distance Test Type Distance Galadn 0 3m 0 G-n 0 3m 0 HaaV'f Clolhlng 0 2!51'11 0 HMvy~[!j 2!51'110 Rlb 0 ~o Rib 0 ~[!] Penetration RemaininG Bullet ExpanliOn Ret.lned Percent I Penetration Remaining B~ Expansion Retained Per cent Depet! Bullet Weight Retained Depth BUllet Weight Retained Length max mtn evg Weight Length max min a~~g Weight 1 14.250 0 450 07020 05710 0.11385 155.0& 100.00 1 19375 0 4115 0.4710 0.4430 0 4570 154.40 99,61 2 14.000 0.400 011970 05880 0.8330 157.40 100.00 2 111.000 0.4117 04740 0.4280 04510 155.20 10000 3 15250 0433 0.8-480 05530 0.8005 158.32 10000 3 1&.875 0.578 0.4430 0.4160 0 42115 154 30 99.55 4 14.750 0 470 0 51110 0.5810 0.5760 158.30 100.00 4 20000 0 4112 0 3850 0.3810 0.31130 15300 90.71 5 15.250 0.455 05170 05820 0.51185 158.01 100.00 5 18.375 0,48& 0.5870 04430 05150 153110 99.29 AVG 14.700 OA42 ------D.M30 D.N32 ---0.1031 1R.I2 100.00 AVG 11.121 0.110 ------0.4740 0.4242 ---0Mt1 1M. II MAl *"""'- ,_ ,. ,. ""- - - - L______- - - ""- - - Notes: Notu: Sideways RCMP Storm Coal 3250-105 Nov/87 1 Sese FotWard JltCI 2 Sideways 2 Nose Forward 3 Sideways Core Fragmentation smelt 3 NOst: Forward Jecllet Fregmentetion 4 Sideways 4 Nose Forward 5 Sideways 5 Nose Forward Jecllet Fragmentation Appendix page 115 Appendix page 116 Date: 94 JUN07 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federlll Date: 94JUN08 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: Federal Make: S&W Sellal No.: VAA 3369 Bullet Wt.: 155 g,.;ns Make: S&W Senal No.: VAA 3369 Bullet Wt. : 155 grains Model: 4046 CaMber: 40S&W Bullet Type: H)'lh Shol< JHP Model: 4046 Caliber: 40S&W BUllet Type: H)' Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 43UO ft.lbs. Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic: Energy at20 ft.: 433.60 ft.lbs. 1135.59 113559 112918 1129.18 s 1107.42 Clllibralion V•loeity: 602.41 602.<48 fiiMC: 1107.42 CollbroiK>n V•loeity: 606.80 592.68 filM<: 4 1123.60 Clllibralion Temp.: 8 6 ·c 4 1123.60 Colibralion Temp.: 6 6 ·c I 1118.82 Callbrolion -tralion: 9.7 9.9 em I 111682 Callb AVG 1122.12 AVG 1122.52 fllsoc ftlsee Teat Type Distance Test Type Distance Galatln 0 3m ~ Galatin 0 3m 0 Heavy Clothing 0 25m 0 HMvy ClolhJng 0 25m 0 Rib [!) samO Rib ~ 50m~ Penetration Rem airing BUllet Expansion Retained Per c:ent P-trallon Remaining Bullet Expentllon Retained Per cent Depth BUllet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length mu min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight t 13.875 0.356 0.7040 0.6130 0.8585 155.50 100.00 t 13.875 0.3611 0.8020 0.5220 0.5620 125.00 60.65 2 13.375 0.390 0.7670 0.6230 0.8950 154.90 89.11-1 2 13.375 0.394 0.7760 0.6120 0.6950 154.60 99.87 3 12.250 0.373 0.7170 0.8270 0.6720 150.10 98.84 3 12.875 0.527 0.6090 0.5880 0.5965 155.30 100.00 4 13.125 0.398 06810 0.6170 0.6490 152.10 M.13 4 11625 0.414 0.8000 0.5320 0.5680 124.50 80.32 0.371 0,6070 0.6215 125.80 81.16 5 12.875 0.374 0.7070 0.5860 0.6515 155.00 100.00 5 12.000 0.63e0 ------AVG ---1U21 0.370 ------0.7010 0.1174 Ult2 147. .. K.21 AVG 12.121 Uti 0.11512 0.1700 0.11.&& 142.t2 t2.17 ncr- "'<•• .....,_ ...... ll'l(:l'te• .. ""'" - "'- "'"" - - - Notes: Note•: Sideways Muscle Rib Diameter .4400- .3275 inches 1 Sideways Jacl 2 Sideways Bone 2 Sideweys Core Fragmentetion Bone 3 Sideways Jeckeli'Core Fra~ntetion Peeled Bone 3 Sideweys Muscle 4 Sideways Bone/Muscle 4 Sideweys Core Only Bone 5 Sideways Jecl Appendix page 117 Appendix page 118 Date: 94 APR 2~ Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: ~nchester Date: 94MAY04 Bbl. Length: 4" Ammo Mfg.: ~nchester Make: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 Bullet Wt: f~~ gRins Make: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 Bullet Wt: f~ groin$ Model: 4046 CaPbef: 40 S&W Bullet Type: Silvwfip HP Modet: 4046 CaUber: 40S&W Bulet Type: S/Nwfip HP Lot No.: 67£:F6874 Lot No.: 67£:F6874 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Klnetk: Energy at 20ft.: 813.73 ft.lbo. Velocity at 20 ft. Klnetk: Energy at20 ft.: 813.73 tUbs. 1 123-4.57 123-4.57 2 1222.20 122220 3 122669 CHI> Test Type Dlatance Test Type Distance c;.latin 0 3m 0 ~ 0 3m 0 Heavy Clo4hing 0 25m 0 HMvy Cloellng 0 25m 0 Rib 0 SOm 0 Rib 0 50m[!) Penetration Remaining Bullet Expansion Retained Percent Penetration Remalr*lg Bullet E11panslon Retained Percent Depth Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min avg Weight Length max min avg Weight 1 12.000 0.367 0.6910 0.8700 0.6805 157.88 100.00 t 13,750 0.419 0.8260 0.5880 0.5980 157.25 100.00 2 11 .500 0.399 0.7170 0.6820 0.6895 153.08 98.78 2 14.000 0.435 0,8780 0.5700 0.6240 156.78 100.00 3 11 ,500 0.378 0.7030 0.8820 0.6925 158.41 100.00 3 14.250 0.417 0.6300 0.5950 0.8125 158.17 100.00 .. 11 ,375 0.393 0,7040 0.1770 0.6905 155.55 100.00 .. 13.875 0.408 0.6300 0.5800 0.8050 156.48 100.00 5 12.500 0.361 0.8870 0.8510 0.8590 157.71 100.00 5 12.375 0.482 0.8750 0,8200 0.8475 157,56 100.00 ------AVG 11.77tl 0.310 ---O.IM4 --0.1184---- OM24 1tll.72 H .71 AVG ---13.188 0.428 ---0.1471 ------0.8812 0.1170 188.16 ---100.00 ~ ... "',_ ~...... "'"" "'- - "'- "'- - "'- "'- - Not.. : Not.. : Sideways 1 Nose Forward 2 Nose Forward Jackel Fragmentation 2 Sideways 3 Sideways 3 Nose Forward .. Sideways .. Sideways 5 Nose Forward 5 Sideways Appendix page 119 Appendix page 120 Date: 94APR 25 Bbl Length: 4' Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Date: 94MAY 31 Bbl. Length: 4' Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: S&W Ser1al No.: VAA 3369 BuletWl: 155 g.rains Make: S&W SeNINo.: VAA 3369 BulletWl: 155 glainl Model: 4046 Caliber: 40S&W Bullet Type: Sllverlip HP Model: 4046 Caliber. 40 S&W Bullet Type: Silvertip HP Lot No.: 67EF6874 Lot No.: 67EF6814 Chronographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy at 20 ft.: 613.73 ft lbs. Vetoclty at 20ft. Kinetic Energy at 20ft.: 113.7S tt.lbs. 123-4 57 1 123-4 57 2 1222 20 2 1222.20 3 12211.811 Colilwolion Volocily: 599.74 594.87 ~ 3 1228.611 Co~bfolion Volocl1y: 800.38 60665 liMe: • 122100 Clllibfolion T-p.: 6 a ·c • 1221 .00 Calibfalion T..,p.: 6 s ·c • 1204.62 Colibfalion penotrolion: 9.7 9.5 om • 1204 82 C-alion -trollon: 9.5 9.8 em AW 1221 ... AYO 1121.H ftiS« ~ Teat Type Dlltance Test Type Distance co.tedn 0 3m [!] o.tin 0 3m 0 Hoovy Clo4hlng[!) 2Srn0 Hoovy Cloelling [!) 2Srn0 Rill 0 50m0 Rib 0 501ft[!] Penetration Remaining Bullet E.xpanalon Retained Pefcent P-ttatlon Remaining Bullet ExpaMion Retained Percent Def'Ch Bullet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained length max min lVII Weight Length max min lVII Weight 1 13250 0380 0.89110 0.8150 0.6565 154.93 89.S5 1 17.625 0.381 0.5550 0.5150 05360 15590 10000 2 13 125 O.JM 0 8620 0.8290 0.&45S 1SM9 100.00 2 17 375 0.363 o.eoeo 0.5500 0.5795 155 10 10000 3 14 375 0 410 O.tSSeO 011050 0.8315 1511.01 100.00 3 18.125 0.391 0.5820 05000 0 5410 15530 10000 .. 13.875 0.388 osaeo oaooo 0.6430 1511.17 100.00 .. 18000 0.375 0.5940 05350 0 51145 154110 9987 5 1 4~ 0.393 O.SS20 0.6220 0.8370 158.83 100.00 5 18125 0.368 0.5880 0.5480 0 51180 15510 100 00 ------AVG 13.771 UN 0.1712 0.1142 O.N27 111.77 AVG 17.010 U71 0.1111 0.62.. 0....1171 _ 111.24 11.17 nt...... - "·" ,,.... - - " - - - - " Notes: Notes: Nose Forwerd RCMP Storm Coat 3250-105 Nov/81 1 Nose Forward RCMP Storm Coal 3280.055 S&pt/88 2 Sideways 2 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forward 3 Nose Forward .. Sideways .. Nose Forward 5 Sideways 5 Nose Forward Appencb page 121 Appendlt page 122 Dale: 94JUN07 Bbl. length: •• Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Daile: 94 JUNOB Bbl. Length: •• Ammo Mfg.: Winchester Make: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 BuletWt.: 155 groins Malle: S&W Serial No.: VAA 3369 BulletWt.: 155 Q Clvonographed Chronographed Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy It 20 ft.: 113.7S U... Velocity at 20 ft. Kinetic Energy 1t 20 ft.: 1u.n tu .. 1234 57 1234.57 1222.20 2 1222.20 1226.89 Calibrotloft Vtloclly: 1100.17 59623 11/sec 1226.69 Calibtd on Velocity: 803 n 599 95 ftiMc: 4 1221 00 Cllibro11on T- .: 5 5 ·c 1221 00 Calibra11on T-.: 6 s ·c I 12048 2 Calibration ,..,..,a11on: 9 7 8 ,8 em I 1204 82 CMII> AIIG 1221.U A\10 1221 ... ftiMc: 11/MC Test TyJM Distance Test Type Distance G• dn 0 3m (iJ Gllatin 0 3m 0 Heovy Clo4Nng0 25m0 Heovy Clo4hlng 0 25m 0 Rib (i} 50m 0 Rib @ 50m @ Penetration Remaining Bullet Ex.,_nslon Retained Per cent P-'ratlon Remaining Bukt Expansion Retained Per cent Depth Bultet Weight Retained Depth Bullet Weight Retained Length max min ayg Weight Length max min •vg Weight 10.8 75 0314 onto 070110 0.71J5 156.10 100.00 1 13.875 0.414 0.6350 0 5830 0.8090 15640 10000 2' 11 .000 0.32S 07520 0.15710 0.7115 156.90 100.00 2 11750 0.347 0.7300 oeeoo 06950 15500 100.00 3 10.750 0328 0.7010 08e20 0.1115«1 156.20 10000 3 12.12S 0.381 07420 06240 0,6830 154.40 99.151 .. 12000 0 351 01770 0.7120 0.7445 154.90 99114 .. 13 000 0.411 0.6100 0 5840 0.51170 15610 10000 5 10500 0.280 0 7360 o.eo 0.7180 15U O 99.29 5 11 500 0.353 0.&480 08110 0.15285 15530 100.00 ------0.1720 ------AVG 11.021 U11 0.7314 ...... 0....713 _t 111.20 n .lll AVG 12MO UIS 0.112.4 U421 1N .04 n .n Me..... - - - ...... - - - - - .. Notes: Notu: - Sideweys Muscle Rib Duuneter . 4245 • .50 40 inches 1 Sideways F.t Rib Diameter .3330 • .3325 inches 2 Sideways Muscle 2 Sideways Bone 3 Sideways Bone 3 Sideways Bone .. Sideways Bone .. Nose Forward Bona 5 Sideweys Jacket Fragmentation Muscle 5 Sideways Bone Appendx page 123 Appendix page 124 SUMMARY 3m BARE ClOTH RIB p..,eeratton Expansion Retolnod % Retonllon PtnMratlon Exp¥tsJon Retalnod % Retent•on Penetration Expansion R tt~lntd % Rettf"'(lon m ,_ WI.- WI.- WI.'' 38 SW 5' 158gr 12 0250 06290 156 OJ80 9&76 129000 0 5638 156.3<40 98-· 95 14 6500 06111 156 5600 9909 115W,nST 9 2500 0 6597 1134820 9&68 11 6000 0 5717 115 2720 9980 9 5750 0 6553 111 0800 96 52 115 Fed JHP 9 9250 0 6170 107 5240 93.50 II 2000 05901 114 8420 99 74 12 7250 0 5073 82 4000 71 65 4'' l124 PMC Starfire I I 0000 0 6355 123 8520 9947 13 2000 05646 124 3460 9991 11 9000 0 6252 123 4400 99 55 9mm 147 fed Hyrl"a Shok 12 2250 0 6292 145 2380 9880 135750 0 5804 147 1840 99 92 13 9750 0 64•3 147 3800 99 76 147 Rem CS 13 8500 0 6152 146 9980 99 84 151000 0.6109 146.0140 99 33 15 2250 0 6064 146 0600 9920 147WtnBT 13 7250 0 6258 14• 8400 98 53 15 3250 0.6160 147 18•o 99 57 ,. 1500 06251 146 4000 99 20 147 CCI CO 15 5000 0 5171 146 2200 99<4 16 7750 0 4795 147.0400 99 97 15 8250 0 • 906 146 7800 9981 147 Win FMJ 29 1000 0 3522 146 6400 99 76 27 8250 0.3512 146.4600 99.63 230750 0 3536 146 4800 99 65 115 Win ST 9 9750 0 5319 73 2040 6366 98500 06186 107.6180 9332 9 5750 0.5.97 85 7200 74 5• 115Fed JHP 12 2250 o •ass 68.8820 5990 13 3500 0.5208 85.5820 7442 II 3500 05335 80 5400 70 03 124 PMC Starftre 9 7500 0 71 <4 122.8340 9906 10 7000 0 6591 123 4500 99 52 8.8500 0 714• 118.3000 9•.92 9" 1147 Fed Hyrl" a Shok 12 6000 0 6754 145 8900 99 07 12 0500 06508 146 2300 99 38 12 6750 0.5825 120 5000 8197 9mm 147RemCS 134000 0 6733 1<3 • 520 97 59 13 5500 06408 146 1980 99 26 15 4750 06503 142.1200 96 60 1•1 Win BT 14 7750 0 6203 146 6920 98 73 , . 0000 0 669• 1•6.9380 99 07 16 0250 0 6205 131 1800 89 24 147 CCI GO 12 6000 0 7205 147 1000 9999 14 6750 0 6002 147 1000 99 93 1HOOO 0.6311 147 3600 100.00 1•7WIIl FMJ 37 4500 0.3478 146 4500 99 63 31 4250 0.3525 146 0200 99 33 33 8000 0.3523 146 5333 99.68 155 Fed Hyrl"a Shok 12 7750 0 6145 156 2980 ss •a 14 7000 06031 156 6240 10000 12 9250 0 6592 147 6800 95 21 155 Win ST II 7750 0 6824 156 7220 99 75 13 7750 06427 155 7660 9999 11 0250 0 7139 155 2000 99.85 155CCI CD 13 1750 0 7189 155.6600 100.00 13 0250 06645 155 2000 99 99 12 7750 0 6994 155 6•00 10000 4" 1165 Fed Hyr>-o Shok 13 4750 0 6261 159.9400 9693 14 • 750 06000 16• 3000 99 58 13 3000 06151 162 •600 98 •6 40 S&W 160 Win Ronger S XT 13 2500 0 7079 1791600 99.42 14 2500 0 7499 180 0 120 99 87 12 0750 0 7089 179.1600 99 53 180 Win SOOsonlc 14.6250 06565 177 9860 9662 14 4250 06296 181 19M 100.00 13 7000 0 6345 165 9800 92 21 180WnFMJ 26 5750 0 3959 160 5000 10000 28 3250 03975 160 •ooo 99.96 29 4500 0 3968 180 8800 10000 180 PMC Slorllre II 9250 0 7101 180 9500 99.94 13 3250 06510 180 5180 10000 11 2000 0 7192 177 8400 9843 180CCI CD 13<500 0 6914 162 6540 10000 IJ 5500 06208 180 0260 99 92 13 3500 0.6555 1799200 99 92 SOm BARE ClOTH RIB P.nttratlon Expansfon Rolalnod % Rolonllon Penetri!it lon Expansion Retiilntd % Retonllon Ptnetr~lon Expi10s1on Refik"'td 'h Retonllon WI.- WI.- WI.- •... 38 sw 5' 15e91 12 4500 06090 156 34aG 96·- 95 13 3250 058• 7 156.3•00 9895- 12 5250 0612• 156 2000 98 86 115WinST 10 4750 0 5831 114 6560 99 6 1 13 0500 0 5323 115 3• 00 9990 9 8500 05956 110 1400 9562 11 5Fed JHP 9.8750 06069 113 2340 98 39 13 5000 0 5250 II< 9000 9977 9 9250 06084 112 7600 98 05 4" 1124 PMC Slorllre 11 .9250 0 5832 124 1920 99.87 15 8500 0 5255 124 8400 100.00 II 3750 06260 124 8000 10000 9mm 147 Fed Hyrl"a Shok 12.0250 0 6125 1<7 2140 99 82 13 8750 0 5738 146 8400 99 66 II 5500 06397 146 7800 99 76 147 Rem cs 13 8000 0 6125 149 0980 100.00 14.8750 0 61 87 1<7 1800 9997 13 5750 06172 , . 7 0800 99 95 147 Wtn ST 14 2000 06015 146 9700 99.95 16 0250 0 5664 1<7.•600 99.• 0 ,. 8250 0 6273 IH 9000 9989 1<7 CCI CO 15 9750 0 4938 146.7600 99.82 11.3500 0 4639 146.8400 99.85 15.7250 0 4975 145.1600 96 73 147 Win FMJ 24 1500 0 3520 146.6200 99.74 23.6500 0 3511 1<6.4400 99.62 29 3500 0 3510 1•6.8500 99 86 115Won ST 9 1750 06773 108.1600 94 00 9 7750 0 6342 114 8800 99,63 8 5250 06992 109 6200 95 32 115 Fed JHP 10 2250 0 6471 108,2400 94 12 9.6500 0 6320 114 6400 99.44 9.5000 0 6129 103 4000 89 91 124 PMC Slorllre II 0750 0 6780 123 s•oo 99 47 11 0250 0 6425 124 7000 99.98 9 9500 0 6630 124 0200 9969 g· 147 Fed Hyr)"o Shok 12 0750 0 7114 146 0000 99.32 12 8000 06352 146 8800 9967 II 1750 0 6744 1•5 2600 98 63 9mm I14 7 Rem CS 13 0500 0 6634 1<6 0000 99 29 14 0750 0 70 18 147 2800 99.95 II 8250 0 6797 141 .3200 96 14 1.C7 Win BT 13 4250 0 7J85 147 7400 99 76 134500 0 6780 148 3600 10000 12 8000 06745 147 •600 9973 1<7 CCt CO 12 5500 0 6398 147 0<00 99.93 ,. 5000 0 5825 1<6 9200 99 90 12 9500 0 6307 146 8800 99 85 147Wrn FMJ 39 0000 27 7250 0 3510 146 4000 99 59 30 4500 0 3510 146 6000 9973 155 Fed Hyrl"a Sholr 13 0750 0 6491 155 4560 99 82 19 1250 0 4491 154 1600 99 43 12 9250 0 61<6 142 9200 9217 155 Win ST 13 6500 0 6170 156 8480 100.00 17 0500 0 5578 155.2•00 99.97 12 4500 0 6425 155 0400 9992 t55 CCI CD 12 3000 0 6593 156 1800 9996 1<.1750 06,.5 155.2800 100.00 12 0000 0 6551 155 6600 10000 4" 1165 Fed Hydro Shot 12 9750 0 6235 163 7600 99 25 15 3250 05699 164 3000 99 58 13 5000 0 6092 164 3000 99 58 40 S&W 180Wn Ranger SXT 13 5000 0 7167 179 7600 99.82 14 3000 0 7391 179 9800 99.94 12 6000 on •s 178 3600 9909 180 Wtn s..o.or>c 13 • 750 0 6625 179 7600 99.69 13 6500 06296 180 2600 99 66 12 4750 0 6500 177 4200 98 •o 180 Wm FMJ 32 9000 03961 160 6200 100.00 30 7000 0 3955 180 3800 99 98 28 1150 0 3945 180 6800 10000 t 80 PMC Slorllre 12 0750 0 7042 180 4200 99 88 16 3000 06122 179 7000 9969 II 3250 06906 160.9600 99 54 180 CCI CO 13 9750 0 6326 1802200 99 97 13 5750 06165 180 J•OO 99 98 12 8250 0 6441 179 9800 99 92 • bullets not recovered .. Reta•ned we1ght IS the average of the recovered bullets' retained weiYft. uncorrected when they exceed the manufacture(s advertised bullet we1ght ... %Retention figures are \tie average of the per cent retamed weigh\ ecovered bullet wetgh\s g reater than \he manufacturer's advertised we1ght are recorded as tOO% reta1ned we1gh\ Appendix page 171 .38 SPECIAL: 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter • 9 MM Parabellum 147 grain Remington "··.. I 15 grain Winchester Silvertip .., . \J~ ~; .';' *"• Golden Saber 1 115 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 147 grain Winchester Black Talon • 124 grain PMC Starfire • 147 grain Speer Gold Dot - 14 7 grain Winchester Full 147 grain Federal Hydrashok (.• ' Metal Jacket .) -- - -~ ·- ·-- ~ ----- SCALE: 1'"11 11'\l'' ' 'l'"~l~~uptt~~~~~~~~~~! APPENDIX 172: UNFIRED BULLETS ( 9 mm Parabellum) C!NTIMI!TAES .38 SPECIAL: 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcuner 180 grain Winchester • Ranger SXT ·------·· ------·------/ • .40 SMITH & WESSON: 180 grain Winchester 155 grain Federal Hydrashok Subsonic •' ~"\i· •. •'·· ~ ~·· 155 grain Winchester Silvertip 180 grain Winchester (. Full metal Jacket ~ 180 grain PMC Starfire 15 5 grain Speer Gold Dot ~• ; .\ I 165 g,a;n Fede 1 ' ' ' '1''' \ 1 ' ' '' 1 1 '' ~1 ' ' ' ' 1' '' 1 1' 11 1 1 111 ! APPENDIX 173: UNFIRED BULLETS (.40 Smith & Wesson) SCALE: C~NTIM~Af'!l 3 metres 50 metres 1 .38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: ·.~ ' .. ' . ·· .,. 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter '• ·1.: • ...' ·-- ····------·------ 9 MM Parabellum 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres fired from S&W 5943: 147 grain Remington 115 grain Winchester Silvertip f ' Golden Saber 115 grain Federal , : Jacketed Hollowpoint ••.. 147 grain Winchester · ·- -· Black Talon . ·.- _. ··."-, ' 147 grain Speer Gold Dot 124 grain PMC Starfire ••. . ' . - 14 7 grain Federal Hydrashok , ~ .... 147 grain Winchester .; ~~ .... Full Metal Jacket ------·- - -- SCALE: 1111f111 \jlllljl I I ~~ll l ljlll !llllljlll! APPENDIX 174: BARE GELATIN ( 9 mm Parabellum) 1 CENTIMURI!$ 3 metres 50 metres . 38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: . . 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter • . - 9 MM Parabellum 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres fired from S& W 5943: 147 grain Remington 115 grain Winchester Silvertip Ill Golden Saber I 15 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 147 grain Winchester I Black Talon • . . 124 grain PMC Starfire ·at CIJ 147 grain Speer Gold Dot - 0 147 grain Federal Hydrashok 1 147 grain Winchester ~ ,. . <.t•~ - e Full Metal Jacket .. • ------·------' SCALE: I'IIIP"\jl'lllll l!l'll lllll~j~'~~~ ~~~! APPENDIX 175: HEAVY CLOTHING ( 9 mm Parabellum) CEHTIME'YRfS 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter -··------· • • 9 MM Parabellum 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres fired from S& W 5943: 147 grain Remington I 15 grain Winchester Silvertip ~ . ,. Golden Saber I I 5 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 147 grain Winchester ,. ' Black Talon •• • 124 grain PMC Starfire •• • 147 grain Spm Gold Dot ~~~- - 147 grain Federal Hydrashok 147 grain Winchester fj) ··· ~· Full Metal Jacket - -·· ------•---- - I " ' '~"' w·'' l" '~ l APPENDIX 176: PIGS RIBS ( 9 mm Parabellum) scALE: CtNfiMeTMS "lll"'llllll" "! r 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: .t&AII\ 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter -crv ---·····- • 9 MM Parabellum 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres fired from H&K MP5: 147 grain Remington ~-.· I 15 grain Winchester Silvertip -.• GoldenSaber , • 115 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 14 7 grain Winchester tet Black Talon A ···_"..__ . _. : ·' t ·· · -·-·· .. . ;f 124 grain PMC Starfire , 14 7 grain Speer Gold Dot • 147 grain Federal Hydrashok 147 grain Winchester -~ • Full Metal Jacket -: -·- - ---··-- -·---- -.------·---- SCALE: Ill APPENDIX 177: BARE GELATIN (9 mm Parabellum) 1"''1CENTIMETRES''' :1''''! !1 ''111' ''11'11 '1"'! 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter • - 9 MM Parabellum 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres fired from H&K MP5: .. . 147 grain Remington 115 grain Winchester Sil vertip •• I i • Golden Saber -· 115 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 147 grain Winchester --- Black Talon • • 124 grain PMC Starfire JOI 147 grain Speer Gold Dot • It . ·.· :, 147 grain Federal Hydrashok . ' .•• 147 grain Winchester ~G> •• Full Metal Jacket • SCALE: l '' ''l'":,p• 11 1 11 '~P ' "I'"~I"Ill'"! APPENDIX 178: HEAVY CLOTHING (9 mm Parabellum) CtNfiM!:TII1!S 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter --····---··· ------ 9 MM Parabellum 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres fired from H&K MP5: 147 grain Remington 115 grain Winchester Silvertip Golden Saber I 15 grain Federal Jacketed Hollowpoint 147 grain Winchester • Black Talon • • 124 grain PMC Starfire 147 grain Speer Gold Dot .. """ 147 grain Winchester ~ ~\ .Jl'lh, 147 grain Federal Hydrashok .TWh \ . l • Full Metal Jacket IS;.· ...... / SCALE: llllllll;l'lllj111!1''''1 '''11'1111111! APPENDIX 179: PIGS RIBS (9 mm Parabellum) l C£HnM£TR£S ·-- ·- - - ··-·------... 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from S&W 10-5 5" BBL: .. . . .·.:··; ·.·· . · 180 grain Winchester . . 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter ' . 4 • Ranger SXT •• •••·. ••••·.. • ------·· ··------.. ---·------__./ .40 SMITH & WESSON 3 metres 50 metres fired from S&W 4046: . _.· ' .. . · . ' 180 grain Winchester 155 grain Federal Hydrashok . , . H Subsonic .• • • .. . .•... ··''~';) 155 grain Winchester Silvertip 180 grain Winchester ,, ~~y ' Full metal Jacket • 15 5 grain Speer Gold Dot I 180 grain PMC Starfire ' ' 165 grain Federal Hydrashok 180 grain Speer Gold Dot I> ...______.... _____ . IHfijlll :l l ll l jlli~j'llljl l 'llilf~j II! • SCALE: APPENDIX 180:• BARE GELATIN (.40 Smith & Wesson) Ct:NTI"'ETRFS ·--····--· ··-·· ··- --...... 3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from ' S&W 10-5 5" BBL: . - ~. r . . 180 grain Winchester 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter ,., Ranger SXT . ------. .. .. ·- ·--··- ·-··------""'------.../ - ---····-····-·-· • .40 SMITH & WESSON 3 metres 50 metres • fired from S& W 4046: • 180 grain Winchester 155 grain Federal Hydrashok • Subsonic • • .11>• ·"'0., 155 grain Winchester Silvertip 180 grain Winchester • '' 4 Full metal Jacket ' .. • 155 grain Speer Gold Dot II 180 grain PMC Starfire • - • • • •• • • 180 grain Speer Gold Dot 165 grain Federal Hydrashok •; < . •. ',.. II .,. . .. ______; SCALE: 11111111 illill!lll!l'''lllll ~ 1 "11 1 111! APPENDIX 181:•• HEAVY CLOTHING (.40 Smith & Wesson) 1 C!NTIMET~F S ------3 metres 50 metres 3 metres 50 metres .38 SPECIAL fired from I r S&W 10-5 5" BRL: 1 180 grain Winchester 158 grain Federal Semi-wadcutter .,_, --· I Ranger SXT • 4t .40 SMITH & WESSON 3 metres 50 metres •• fired from S& W 4046: 180 grain Winchester 155 grain Federal Hydrashok •• •• Subsonic •• • • 155 grain Winchester Silvertip 180 grain Winchester ._ . ' I Full metal Jacket • 155 grain Speer Gold Dot 180 grain PMC Starfire t ' • 165 grain Federal Hydrashok 180 grain Speer Gold Dot ,. -· r11 1f11 1;p II '1111 UII 11 1111 !jlllll' II ! APPENDIX 182: PIG RIBS (.40 Smith & Wesson) SCALE: CIE.HTIMf:TRI' 5