Nigeria Governance Midline 2 Questionnaire

20141202- Nigeria - Governance - Midline Questionnaire.doc

NIGERA GG MIDLINE

COMMON, MEDIA AND DEMOGRAPHICS

HOUSEHOLD SERIAL NUMBER: NIG______

Supervisor’s ID No: Interviewer’s ID No Respondent No:

Interviewer’s Name:……………………………… Order Of call:………………………………

Respondent’s Name:………………………….... Date:…………………………………………

Call Commenced:……………..………… Call Completed:……………………..……

Town:……………………………………………….. Edited:……………………………………….

Back Checked By:………………………..

QUESTIONNAIRE CODE

TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

RANDOMLY SELECTED HOUSEHOLD

SPECIFY REASON IN CASE OF SUBSTITUTION …………………………………………………….

Region/Province LGA Taraba 1 Delta 2 Locality

Enugu 3 EA Name FCT 4

Kaduna 5 Urbanization Lagos 6 Urban 1 Rural 2

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Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls HH HH HH HH HH HH HH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Refused to be interviewed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Person selected was never at home 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 after at least two visits Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 visits Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 language Deaf/Did not speak a survey 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 language Did not fit gender quota 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 No person 15+ in household 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Other (specify)______8 8 8 8 8 8 8 _ Not Applicable 997 997 997 997 997 997 997

INTERVIEWER: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS TO THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD OR THE KNOWLEDGEABLE PERSON IN THE HOUSEHOLD TO GET INFORMATION ABOUT THE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS.

Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is ______. I am here on behalf of Practical Sampling International, a Research Agency in Nigeria. I am here to learn about how people in this neighbourhood feel about some important social issues and also to understand people’s media habits and preferences. The information will be used to improve television and radio shows so that they better serve people’s needs. Everything that you say will be confidential. Could you help me answer some questions?

SCREENER QUESTIONS

Q# Question Codes S1 Please let us know how many people live in your household? Number: Please exclude any servants/ maids or guests that might be staying with you currently. (write number in box) S2 HOUSEHOLD LIST Please give us the first name or initials, age and sex of each person aged 15 years or above in the household STARTING FROM THE YOUNGEST ONE (15 years, going up). Do not forget to include yourself if you are 15 or more.

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KISH – GRID

Kish grid instructions:  Look up the column for the last eligible person in the household serial and the row for the questionnaire code  The number in the cell where the column and row meet is the Person No. to interview. For example, if the last eligible member in the household is serial No. 5 and the questionnaire code is C, interview the household member listed as Person No. 4 on the Kish Grid Circle the chosen respondent and if available explain to them the purpose of the interview, obtain consent and proceed  If the selected respondent will be available that day, but is not available/ not at home at the time the interviewer calls, the interviewer should make 2 return calls to see if that person is available/ has returned before selecting another household.  If the selected respondent is not going to be available that day, the interviewer should go to the next household. Do not select another respondent within the household.

NAME AGE A B C D E F G H J K 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 4 3 4 4 5 2 4 4 5 5 3 1 5 3 3 6 5 5 5 2 3 4 1 3 2 6 7+ 1 2 2 1 2 4 2 6 7 6

INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT CONFIRMATION THAT ORAL CONSENT WAS OBTAINED BEFORE COMPLETING THIS CONSENT FORM YOU MUST READ THE BELOW INFORMATION AND ANSWER ANY AND ALL QUESTIONS THE PARTICIPANT MAY HAVE.

INTERVIEWER: READ OUT CAREFULLY TO THE RESPONDENT

“Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is ______. I am here on behalf of Practical Sampling International, a Research Agency, in Nigeria. I am here to learn about how people in this neighbourhood feel about some important social issues and current affairs and also to understand people’s media habits and needs. We would like to talk to you and other people in your neighbourhood about these issues. You were chosen by chance (like picking a mango out of a basket without looking), and your help in answering our questions is important and voluntary.

If you agree to take part, I will ask you questions about your media habits and your opinion about some social and political issues. The information will be used to improve radio/TV programmes. There is no right or wrong answers to these questions; I am only interested in your own view or experiences.”

“We intend to use your responses to better develop radio/TV programmes that suit your needs and address issues that are important to you. Your identity will be kept confidential and your responses

20141202- Nigeria - Governance - Midline Questionnaire.doc will not be attributed to you, which means we will remove anything that is likely to identify you as taking part in this study, such as names and villages. Your answers to my questions will be combined with answers from many other people, to avoid your responses being identified as yours. The combined information that we collect from people in Nigeria may be made publicly available online (i.e. on the internet or similar places).

Although there is no direct benefit to you for participating, the answers that you provide may help to develop better radio/TV programmes for people in this and other communities in Nigeria. The combined information that we collect from people in Nigeria will be shared and used to improve social issues in your community.

You can decide not to answer any question that you do not want to, you can stop the interview at any time without explanation, or you can request that your answers are removed from the research at any time. You will not be penalized if you decide not to participate.

The interview will take approximately [60 minutes].”

INTERVIEWER: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS TO THE RESPONDENT AND CIRCLE THEIR RESPONSES BELOW

Do you understand what I have just explained/what you have read? (circle): Yes No

Do you want to ask me any questions about the interview at this time? (circle): Yes No

INTERVIEWER: PLEASE ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS ASKED BEFORE PROCEEDING Do you agree to participate in this interview? (circle): Yes No

INTERVIEWER: PLEASE SIGN AND DATE BELOW

I have discussed with the respondent the above procedures, explicitly pointing out potential risks or discomforts. I have asked whether any questions remain and have answered these questions to the best of my ability. The respondent verbally agreed to participate in this study.

Interviewer name: ______

Interviewer signature: ______Dated: ______

IF RESPONDENT IS BELOW 18 OBTAIN ADDITIONAL CONSENT FROM PARENT/GUARDIAN

I have discussed with the parent/guardian the above procedures, explicitly pointing out potential risks or discomforts. I have asked whether any questions remain and have answered these questions to the best of my ability. The parent/guardian verbally agreed to grant consent for the respondent to participate in this study.

Interviewer name: ______

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Interviewer signature: ______Dated: ______

IMPORTANT: Signed copies of this consent form must be retained on file by the principal investigator, and given to the respondent (if requested)

INTERVIEWER RECORD RESPONDENT DETAILS S3. Age Write in years ______Don’t know 88 Refused 99 S4. Location (single code) Urban 1 Rural 2 S5. Household Serial Number Write in household no. ______S6. Sex of the respondent (single code) Male 1 Female 2

S7. What language would you like our discussion to be in? SINGLE RESPONSE ONLY

English 1 Pidgin 2 Hausa 3 Yoruba 4 Igbo 5

Interviewer: CONDUCT THE INTERVIEW IN THE RESPONDENT’S PREFERRED LANGUAGE ONLY. HOWEVER, DO NOT CONDUCT INTERVIEW IN ANY LANGUAGE OUTSIDE THE SPECIFIED LANGUAGES ABOVE.

NOW BEGIN THE INTERVIEW WITH THE SELECTED PERSON

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GOVERNANCE (G)

G1 In your opinion, what are the main issues affecting people in Nigeria at present? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED. PLEASE PROBE ONCE: Any other issues? Q. G1 (multi code) a Poverty 1 b Crime and justice 2 c Corruption 3 d Infrastructure - good roads and transport 4 e Security issues - Kidnapping 5 f Security issues – Armed robbery 6 g Security issues – Boko Haram insurgence 7 h Poor service delivery - Education 8 i Poor service delivery - Electricity shortages/hike in 9 price j Poor service delivery - Health 10 k Poor service delivery – Water supply 11 l Poor service delivery – Fuel scarcity/hike in price 12 m Poor service delivery – Sewage and refuse 13 management n Unemployment 14 o Election related issues - Candidate imposition 15 p Election related issues – Thuggery 16 q Election related issues - Rigging 17 r Election related issues - Others 18 s EBOLA disease 19 t Diseases / illnesses – (e.g. LASSA FEVER, Pneumonia, 20 Diarrhoea, Malaria etc.) u Other (please record verbatim in G1.1) 21 v Don’t Know 88 w Refused 99

IF ‘OTHER’ MAIN ISSUE MENTIONED IN G1, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM G1.1 OTHER MAIN ISSUE MENTIONED

G2 And now thinking about issues affecting people where you currently live, what are the issues of local importance?

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DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED. PLEASE PROBE ONCE: Any other issues?

Q. G2 (multi code) a Poverty 1 b Crime and justice 2 c Corruption 3 d Infrastructure - good roads and transport 4 e Security issues - Kidnapping 5 f Security issues – Armed robbery 6 g Security issues – Boko Haram insurgence 7 h Poor service delivery - Education 8 i Poor service delivery - Electricity shortages/hike in 9 price j Poor service delivery - Health 10 k Poor service delivery – Water supply 11 l Poor service delivery – Fuel scarcity/hike in price 12 m Poor service delivery – Sewage and refuse 13 management n Unemployment 14 o Election related issues - Candidate imposition 15 p Election related issues – Thuggery 16 q Election related issues - Rigging 17 r Election related issues - Others 18 s EBOLA disease 19 t Diseases / illnesses – (e.g. LASSA FEVER, Pneumonia, 20 Diarrhoea, Malaria etc.) u Other (please record verbatim in G2.1) 21 v Don’t Know 88 w Refused 99

IF ‘OTHER’ MAIN ISSUE AFFECTING PEOPLE MENTIONED IN G2, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM G2.1 OTHER MAIN ISSUE MENTIONED

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G3 How much, if anything, do you know about political issues and current affairs? PRESENT SHOWCARD No.1, SINGLE CODE. Do you know a great deal, a fair amount, not very much or nothing at all? Q.G3 A great deal 4 A fair amount 3 Not very much 2 Nothing at all 1 DK 88 Refused 99

G4.1 We’re now going to talk about some issues which people like you have said are important in Nigeria today. Please say how much, if anything, do you know about the current situation with these issues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 1 Do you know a great deal, a fair amount, not very much or nothing at all? READ OUT ISSUE AND CODE RESPONSE. REPEAT FOR EACH ISSUE.

Issues

A great deal great A amount fair A much very Not at all Nothing DK REFUSED A Corruption in government 4 3 2 1 88 99 B Ethnic related conflict 4 3 2 1 88 99 C Poor delivery of public services 4 3 2 1 88 99 D The national budget 4 3 2 1 88 99 E Inequality between women and 4 3 2 1 88 99 men

G4.2 And how much, if anything, do you know about the causes of these issues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 1 Do you know a great deal, a fair amount, not very much or nothing at all? READ OUT ISSUE AND CODE RESPONSE. REPEAT FOR EACH ISSUE.

Issues

A great deal great A amount fair A much very Not at all Nothing DK REFUSED A The causes of corruption in 4 3 2 1 88 99 government B The causes of ethnic related 4 3 2 1 88 99 conflict C The causes of poor delivery 4 3 2 1 88 99

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of public services D The details of the national 4 3 2 1 88 99 budget E The causes of inequality 4 3 2 1 88 99 between women and men

G5. a. Thinking about local and national issues that matter to you, when you get together with family members, would you say you discuss such issues frequently, occasionally or never? PRESENT SHOWCARD No 2 SINGLE CODE FOR EACH b. And what about with friends? c. And what about with other people outside of your family and friends?

Occasionally Never DK REFUSED Frequently a Family members 3 2 1 88 99 b Friends 3 2 1 88 99 c Other people outside of friends and 3 2 1 88 99 family

G6 Continuing to think about local and national issues that matter to you, please tell me how often, if ever, you do any of the following. PRESENT SHOWCARD No: 2 READ OUT CATEGORIES

Q.G6

Occasionally Never DK REFUSED Frequently a Contact the media (such as 3 2 1 88 99 TV, radio or newspapers), about an issue b Comment, chat, post or 3 2 1 88 99 share something about an issue online

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G7 I’m going to list a number of ways in which people can take action. Please tell me whether you have done any of these things in the past year? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 3 READ OUT EACH ACTION IF RESPONSE IS ‘HAVE DONE’ PLEASE PROBE: How frequent have you done it, would you say you done this several times or just once? IF RESPONSE IS ‘NOT DONE’ PLEASE PROBE: Are you likely to do it in the future or would you never do it?

Have done Not done SINGLE CODE FOR EACH LINE Would Ref- Several Might DK Once never used times do do a Participated in an organised effort to solve a 4 3 2 1 88 99 neighbourhood or community problem b Attended a meeting of the local town council or with 4 3 2 1 88 99 other government officials c Contacted a local official, like a local counsellor or an official 4 3 2 1 88 99 who works for a government agency d Contacted a national elected 4 3 2 1 88 99 official e Contacted a local chief or traditional leader about an 4 3 2 1 88 99 issue f Attended a meeting in your 4 3 2 1 88 99 local community g Taken part in a protest, march, or demonstration on 4 3 2 1 88 99 some national or local issue h Participated in organised 4 3 2 1 88 99 town hall meetings i Campaigned for a candidate or political party for an 4 3 2 1 88 99 election

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G8 How much do you trust each of the following? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 4 READ OUT EACH ITEM AND CODE RESPONSE. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

FOLLOW UP WITH: Do you trust them a lot, a bit, not very much or not at all?

SINGLE CODE FOR EACH LINE

A lot A bit A much very Not all Not at DK Refused

a The president 4 3 2 1 88 99 b National assembly/Parliament 4 3 2 1 88 99 c The ruling party 4 3 2 1 88 99 d Opposition parties 4 3 2 1 88 99 e Religious institutions 4 3 2 1 88 99 f The judicial system/court of law 4 3 2 1 88 99 g The police 4 3 2 1 88 99 h Village elders/ local chiefs 4 3 2 1 88 99 i The local government 4 3 2 1 88 99 j The media 4 3 2 1 88 99

G9 Please say if you agree or disagree with the following. READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. ON PROVIDING AN AGREE OR DISAGREE RESPONSE, FOLLOW UP WITH: Would you say you [agree/disagree] a lot, or just a normal amount? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 INTERVIEWER NOTE: ‘A LOT = STRONGLY AGREE/ STRONGLY DISAGREE’ WHILE ‘JUST NORMAL = AGREE/DISAGREE’

Q.G9

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly DK Refused

a Generally, those elected to government 4 3 2 1 88 99 soon lose touch with the people b Sometimes, politics seem so complicated 4 3 2 1 88 99 that a person like me can’t really understand what’s going on c When people get together to demand 4 3 2 1 88 99 change, the leaders in government listen d I don’t think that the government cares 4 3 2 1 88 99

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much what people like me think e People like me don’t have any say about 4 3 2 1 88 99 what the government does f The Federal government in Nigeria responds 4 3 2 1 88 99 to the needs of ordinary people g The local government in Nigeria responds to 4 3 2 1 88 99 the needs of ordinary people h I often think about what I can do to bring 4 3 2 1 88 99 about positive change in my community

INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT IS UNDER 18 PLEASE SKIP DIRECTLY TO Q.G12

G10 Thinking back to the last general and local election, were you old enough to vote; a. in the last general election in 2011? b. in the last local election in your state or local government?

READ OUT EACH ELECTION. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH LINE. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH LINE Yes No Refused a Old enough to vote in last general election 1 2 99 b Old enough to vote in last local election 1 2 99

ROUTING FOR ANY ELECTION WHERE RESPONDENT WAS OLD ENOUGH TO VOTE (CODE 1 AT G10a or b) PLEASE ASK RELEVANT QUESTION AT G11. IF TOO YOUNG FOR ALL ELECTIONS (CODE 2 TO ALL) PLEASE GO TO G12.

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G11 Some people did not vote at the general election in 2011, either because they could not make it or because they did not want to a. Did you vote in the national/general election in 2011, or not? b. And can you tell me if you voted in the last local election in your state or local government? Q.G11 Yes No Refused a General election 1 2 99 b Local election 1 2 99

G12 How likely are you to vote in the general election in 2015? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 6. SINGLE CODE ONLY. ON PROVIDING A LIKELY OR UNLIKELY RESPONSE, FOLLOW UP WITH: Would you say you are very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely or very unlikely to vote?

unlikely

sed

Somewhat likely Somewhat Somewhat Very unlikely DK Refu Very likely a General election 4 3 2 1 88 99 b Local election 4 3 2 1 88 99

FOR UNLIKELY OR VERY UNLIKELY AT G12 ASK NG1 FOR ALL OTHER CODES SKIP TO NG2

NG1 What would be your reasons for not voting in the upcoming election? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED.

a Won’t be old enough at the time 1 SKIP TO NG5 b Not registered to vote 2 c Don’t have an ID / voters card 3 d Don’t see the point 4 e No interest in politics 5 f Don’t trust the system 6 g Don't trust politicians 7 h Fear of electoral violence 8 i Not enough information on 9 candidates and their plans j Too busy/at work/at study 10 k I can’t read 11

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l Did not know how to vote 12 m Did not know where to vote 13 n Too complicated / difficult 14 o Don’t know who to vote for 15 p Other 16 (please record verbatim at NG1.1) q Don’t know 88 r Refused 99

NG1.1 RECORD ‘OTHER’ REASON FOR NOT VOTING

NG2 What will motivate you to vote in the upcoming election? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED. a It is my right 1 b It is my national responsibility and duty 2 c To serve my country and build my and my country's future 3 d To strengthen democracy 4 e To have a good leaders 5 f To have better governance / services / opportunities for Nigeria 6 g To have economic growth for Nigeria 7 h To have peace and security in Nigeria 8 i Everyone else will be voting 9 j Family, village elders or someone else will tell me to vote 10 k So that my favourite candidate wins/having own representation in the 11 parliament l Other 12 (please record verbatim at NG2.1 m I don't know 88 n Refused 99

NG2.1 RECORD ‘OTHER’ MOTIVATION MENTIONED

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NG3 Which of the following would influence your decision about who to vote for in an election? PRESENT SHOWCARD: 7 READ OUT ALL OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ALLOWED FOR EACH STATEMENT

For any that would influence, please ask – Would this influence you a lot or just a bit?

Influenc Influenc Would Don’t Refuse e a lot e a bit not know d influenc e a The current popularity or 3 2 1 88 99 fame of the candidate b The religion of the 3 2 1 88 99 candidate c The ethnicity or tribe of the 3 2 1 88 99 candidate d The candidate’s political 3 2 1 88 99 affiliation e The education and 3 2 1 88 99 experience of the candidate f Who my family or friends 3 2 1 88 99 say I should vote for g Who my community say I 3 2 1 88 99 should vote for h Who my religious leader say 3 2 1 88 99 I should vote for i The candidate’s policies for 3 2 1 88 99 the region j The incentives / gifts that I 3 2 1 88 99 get from the candidate or their supporters during the election campaign k Intimidation and threat to 3 2 1 88 99 life to vote for a particular candidate

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NG5 Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly DK Refused

A I feel that I have a good understanding about the 4 3 2 1 88 99 policies and manifestoes of the different political parties B I know who are the main party representative for my 4 3 2 1 88 99 constituency C I could explain to someone else how the voting process 4 3 2 1 88 99 works

G13 What is your main source of information when deciding which candidate or party to vote for in an election? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Q.G13 a Friends 1 b Family 2 c People in my local neighbourhood 3 d Local influencers/ neighbourhood elders 4 e People I work with 5 f Government officials 6 g Religious leaders 7 h NGOs 8 i Teachers 9 j Television 10 k Radio 11 l Newspaper/magazine 12 m Internet (e.g. social media sites) 13 n Mobile phone (e.g. news service) 14 o Candidates 15 p Campaign literature 16 q Political parties 17 r Other (please record verbatim at G13.2) 18 s I don’t talk to anyone or get any 19 information on these issues t Party manifestoes 20 u Electoral debates 21 v Don’t know 88

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w Refused 99

IF ‘OTHER’ SOURCE OF INFORMATION, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM G13.2 OTHER SOURCE OF INFORMATION

G14 To what extent does information and debate in the media (such as TV or radio) influence your decision on who to vote for?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 8

Q.G14 A lot 4 A bit 3 Not very much 2 Not at all 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TO RESPONDENT

We’re interested in people’s views on how the government can be held to account in Nigeria. Holding to account means that the government is held responsible for their actions and provides a public explanation for what they do.

G15 Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following:

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 SINGLE CODE ONLY. ON PROVIDING AN AGREE OR DISAGREE RESPONSE, FOLLOW UP WITH: Would you say you [agree/disagree] a lot, or just a normal amount? INTERVIEWER NOTE: ‘A LOT = STRONGLY AGREE/ STRONGLY DISAGREE’ WHILE ‘JUST NORMAL = AGREE/DISAGREE’

Q.G15

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly DK Refused a People like me are entitled to question 4 3 2 1 88 99 government officials about their decisions and actions b There are ways for people like me to 4 3 2 1 88 99 question government officials on their

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decisions and actions c If there was a way for people like me to 4 3 2 1 88 99 question government officials, I would raise an issue that mattered to me d I am satisfied with the account that 4 3 2 1 88 99 government officials currently give of their decisions and actions

G16 Do you agree or disagree that the following are playing an important role holding government to account in Nigeria?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 READ OUT EACH INSTITUTION. SINGLE CODE ONLY

ON PROVIDING AN AGREE OR DISAGREE RESPONSE, FOLLOW UP WITH: Would you say you [agree/disagree] a lot, or just a normal amount?

INTERVIEWER NOTE: ‘A LOT = STRONGLY AGREE/ STRONGLY DISAGREE’ WHILE ‘JUST NORMAL = AGREE/DISAGREE’

Q.G16

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly Know Don’t Refused a The National Assembly 4 3 2 1 88 99 b Opposition parties 4 3 2 1 88 99 c Religious institutions 4 3 2 1 88 99 d The judiciary 4 3 2 1 88 99 e Civil society and community-based 4 3 2 1 88 99 organizations f Village leaders / local chiefs 4 3 2 1 88 99 g Media 4 3 2 1 88 99 h Holding regular elections 4 3 2 1 88 99 i The constitution 4 3 2 1 88 99 j Labour unions 4 3 2 1 88 99 K Economic and Financial Crimes 4 3 2 1 88 99 Commission (EFCC) l Independent Corrupt Practices 4 3 2 1 88 99 Commission (ICPC)

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G17 In your opinion, in this country, how free are people like you to do the following?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 9. READ OUT EACH STATEMENT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Are they very free, somewhat free, not very free or not free at all?

Q.G 17

Very Very free free Somewhat free very Not all at Not free know Don’t Refused a To say what they think 4 3 2 1 88 99 b To join any group that they want 4 3 2 1 88 99 c To talk negatively about the 4 3 2 1 88 99 government in public d To choose who to vote for without 4 3 2 1 88 99 feeling pressured

NG6 In Nigeria, all citizens are guaranteed a number of rights. Can you please tell me what some of those rights are? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED.

PLEASE PROBE ONCE: Any other rights? NG6 Mentioned a Right to life (private and family life) 1 b Right to education 2 c Right to freedom of movement 3 d Right to peaceful assembly and association 4 e Right to freedom of thought, conscience and 5 religion (freedom of beliefs) f Rights to freedom from discrimination (on 6 the grounds of religion etc.) g Right to freedom of expression (speech) 7 h Right to fair hearing (e.g. legal protection) 8 i Right to personal liberty and political 9 freedom j Right to vote and be voted for 10 k Right to own property 11 l Right to social amenities 12 m Other (please record verbatim in NG6.1) 13 u Don’t know 88 v Refused 99

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IF ‘OTHER’ RIGHT IS MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM NG6.1 OTHER RIGHTS

NG7 Besides the rights that each citizen is guaranteed, there are also a number of responsibilities that are expected from each Nigerian citizen. Can you please tell me what some of those responsibilities are? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED. PLEASE PROBE ONCE: Any other responsibilities?

Q.NG7 Mentioned a To abide by the law 1 b To support Nigeria 2 c To respect the rights of other citizens 3 d To contribute to development of the 4 community where one lives e To cooperate with law enforcement agencies 5 in maintaining law and order f To honestly report income and pay tax 6 appropriately. g To protect public properties in your 7 community h To vote in elections to elect leaders of choice 8 i Other (please record verbatim in NG7.1) 9 j Don’t know 88 k Refused 99

IF ‘OTHER’ RESPONSIBILITIES IS MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM

NG7.1 OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES

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G18 I am now going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member? READ OUT EACH GROUP AND CODE RESPONSE. SINGLE CODE ONLY FOR EACH OPTION.

SINGLE CODE FOR EACH Official Active Inactive Not a Don’t LINE Leader member member member know a A religious group 4 3 2 1 99 b A voluntary association 4 3 2 1 99 or community group c A political group or 4 3 2 1 99 organisation

G19 How interested are you in news about political issues and current affairs?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 10 Are you very interested, somewhat interested, not very interested, not at all interested? SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Q.G19 Very interested 4 Somewhat interested 3 Not very interested 2 Not at all interested 1 DK 88 REF 99

NG8 Please tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statements.

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 READ OUT EACH STATEMENT. ON PROVIDING AN AGREE OR DISAGREE RESPONSE, FOLLOW UP WITH: Would you say you [agree/disagree] a lot, or just a normal amount?

NG8

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly know Don’t Refused

A Sometimes violence is the best way to resolve 4 3 2 1 88 99 a dispute B There is always an alternative to violence 4 3 2 1 88 99 when solving a problem C Sometimes there is no point in talking 4 3 2 1 88 99

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because force is the only effective strategy D Violence is justifiable when all other options 4 3 2 1 88 99 have been explored

NG9 If you were faced with a conflict between you and another member of your community, what do you think would be the most effective way to resolve it?

DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

A Peaceful dialogue with the other party 1 B Seek the intervention of traditional or 2 community leaders to resolve the issue C Seek redress from a court of law 3 D Report the incident to law enforcement 4 agencies (e.g. Police) for possible resolution E Walk away or stay silent to avoid violence 5 F Resort to violent acts such as physical combats and use of arms to resolve the 6 conflict G Others (Please specify at NG9.1) 7 H Don’t know 88 I No response 99

IF ‘OTHER’ MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM NG9.1 OTHER SOURCE MENTIONED

NG10 If your community was faced with a conflict with another community, what do you think would be the most effective way to resolve it?

DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

A Peaceful dialogue with the other parties 1 B Seek the intervention of traditional or 2 community leaders to resolve the issue C Seek redress from a court of law 3 D Report the incident to law enforcement 4 agencies (e.g. Police) for possible resolution E Walk away or stay silent to avoid violence 5 F Resort to violent acts such as physical combats and use of arms to resolve the 6 conflict G Others (Please specify at NG10.1) 7 H Don’t know 88 I No response 99

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IF ‘OTHER’ MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM NG10.1

OTHER SOURCE MENTIONED

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Media Consumption (MC)

MC1 How much do you trust these sources for information on political issues and current affairs? Do you trust them a lot, a bit, not very much or not at all?

READ OUT EACH SOURCE. SINGLE CODE ONLY FOR EACH SOURCE. PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 11

Q. MC1 Trust

A lot A bit Not Not at DK Refused very all much a Friends and family 4 3 2 1 88 99 b Local chiefs or village elders 4 3 2 1 88 99 c Government officials 4 3 2 1 88 99 d Religious leaders 4 3 2 1 88 99 e Television 4 3 2 1 88 99 f Radio 4 3 2 1 88 99 g Newspaper/magazine 4 3 2 1 88 99 h Internet (e.g. social media sites) 4 3 2 1 88 99

MC2 Which of the following items do you have working in your house? READ OUT EACH ITEM. SINGLE CODE ONLY FOR EACH ITEM

FOR ANY NOT HAVE IN HOUSE (CODE 2 AT MC2), ASK MC3 MC3 Can you access this in any other place? READ OUT ITEM. SINGLE CODE ONLY

MC2 MC3 In my house In any other place Yes No DK REF Yes No DK REF

a TV set 1 2 88 99 1 2 88 99 b Radio set 1 2 88 99 1 2 88 99 c Radio on mobile 1 2 88 99 1 2 88 99 phone d Mobile Phone / Cell 1 2 88 99 1 2 88 99 e Internet 1 2 88 99 1 2 88 99 f Newspaper 1 2 88 99

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MC4 When was the last time you accessed the following?

READ OUT MEDIA TYPES. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH.

Media Type

Within the last month the last Within year the last Within ago a year Over Never know Don’t Refused week the last Within a TV 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 b Radio 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 c Internet 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 d Mobile Phone 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 e Newspaper/magazine 1 2 3 4 5 88 99

FOR ANY MEDIA CODED 1-3 TO Q.MC4, ASK Q.MC5 IF CODE 4-99 TO ALL MEDIA, GO TO DEMOGRAPHICS SECTION

MC5 And how frequently do you access the following? READ OUT MEDIA TYPES. READ OUT RESPONSES. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH

MC5

Media Type

Every week Every month a twice least At month a once least At month a once than Less know Don’t Refused a TV 1 2 3 4 88 99 b Radio 1 2 3 4 88 99 c Internet 1 2 3 4 88 99 d Mobile Phone 1 2 3 4 88 99 e Newspaper/magazine 1 2 3 4 88 99

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IF CODE 1-3 AT MC4B, C OR D ASK MC7, OTHERWISE SKIP TO MC8

MC7 Please tell me what radio channels you have listened to in the past 12 months? DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS. MULTIPLE CODES POSSIBLE.

Probe Once: Any other?

ALL SURVEY STATES Q.MC7 BBC English Service 01 BBC Hausa Service 02 FCT Cool 96.9 FM 03 Wazobia 99.5 FM 04 Love 104.5 FM 05 FRCN: Kapital FM 06 FRCN: Voice of Unity 07 FRCN Network 08 Hot 98.3 FM 09 Raypower 100.5 FM 10 Rhythm FM 11 Vision 92.1 FM 12 Zuma 88.5 FM 13 FRCN: Network Belt 14 LAGOS Eko 89.75 FM 15 Radio Nigeria 16 Star 101.5 FM 17 City 105.1 FM 18 Top Radio 19 FRCN: Metro FM 20 Radio Continental 102.3 FM 21 Wazobia 95.1 FM 22 Nigeria Info 99.3 FM 23 NOUN 105.9 FM 24 Raypower 100.5 FM 25 Rhythm 93.7 FM 26 Unilag 103.5 FM 27 Voice of Nigeria 28 FRCN: Choice FM 29 Cool 96.9 FM 30

DELTA Jeremi FM (Effurum) 31 Jeremi FM (Asaba) 32

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Crown FM 89.9 FM 33 Melody 88.6 FM 34 Delta Broadcasting Service, Warri 35 FRCN: Charity FM 36 Delta Broadcasting Service, Asaba 37

ENUGU FRCN: Coal City 92.8 FM 38 FRCN: Enugu Network Centre 39 Sunrise 96.1 FM 40 Caristas University Radio 98.7 FM 41 Raypower FM 42 Lion 91.1 FM 43 Dream FM 44 Solid FM 45 Enugu State Broadcasting Service 46

TARABA Taraba State broadcasting Service 47 (TSBS)

KADUNA Nagarta Radio 48 FRCN: Supreme 96.1 FM 49 Gidan Radio 50 Kada 89.9 FM 51 Queen FM Zaria 52 Raypower FM 53 Rockside FM Kafanchan 54 Alheri Radio 55 Capital Sound 90.872 FM 56 FRCN: Karama FM 57 Liberty FM 58

ALL STATES Others (Please specify in MC7.1) 59 DON’T KNOW 88 No response 99

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IF ‘OTHER’ RADIO STATION MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM MC7.1 OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG11 What types of programs do you like listening to on radio? READ OUT PROGRAM TYPES. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED

NG11 a Drama/serials 1 b News 2 c Education programs 3 d Musical programs/songs 4 e Talks shows 5 f Sports 6 g Women’s program 7 h Agricultural programs 8 i Politics and governance program 9 j Health programs 10 k Religious programs 11 l Comedy shows 12 m Others 13 n DON’T’ KNOW 88 o No response 99

IF CODE 1-3 AT MC4A ASK MC8, OTHERWISE SKIP TO EXPOSURE SECTION

MC8 Please tell me what television channels you have watched in the past 12 months? DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS. MULTIPLE CODES POSSIBLE.

Probe Once: Any other?

READ OUT OPTIONS. MULTIPLE CODES POSSIBLE Q.MC8 FCT AIT 01 ITV 02 Minaj TV 03 NTA Abuja 04 NTA Plus Abuja 05 Channels TV 06

LAGOS LTV 07 MITV 08

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Galaxy TV 09 NTA 2 Channel 5 10 NTA Channel 10 11 Channels TV 12 Superscreen TV 13 AIT Lagos 14 DBN TV 15 Minaj TV 16 Silverbird TV 17 TV Continental 18

DELTA NTA Asaba 19 DBS Asaba 20 DBS Warri 21 NTA Sapele 22

ENUGU EBS Enugu 23 AIT Enugu 24 NTA Enugu 25

TARABA Taraba State Television - TTV 26 NTA - Jalingo 27

KADUNA Capital TV 28 KSTV 29 DITV 30 NTA Kaduna 31 AIT Kaduna 32

ALL STATES Others (Please specify in MC7.1) 33 DON’T’ KNOW 88 No response 99

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IF ‘OTHER’ TV STATION MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM MC8.1 OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG12 What types of programs do you like watching on TV? READ OUT PROGRAM TYPES. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED

NG12 a Dramas/serials 1 b News 2 c Education programs 3 d Musical programs/songs 4 e Talk shows 5 f Sports 6 g Women's programs 7 h Agricultural programs 8 i Politics and governance program 9 j Health programs 10 k Religious programs 11 l Comedy shows 12 m Reality shows 13 n Movies 14 p Others 16 q DON’T’ KNOW 88 r No response 99

NG12.2 People like you have said the following things about the Nigerian media (TV and radio). Do you agree or disagree?

ON PROVIDING AN AGREE OR DISAGREE RESPONSE, FOLLOW UP WITH: Would you say you [agree/disagree] a lot, or just a normal amount?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 READ OUT STATEMENTS. SINGLE CODE ONLY

NG12.2

Agree

Refused

Disagree

Strongly agree Strongly Strongly Disagree Strongly a The Nigerian media provides you with the opportunity 4 3 2 1 88 99 a to question government officials on issues that matter to you d The Nigerian media makes government officials react 4 3 2 1 88 99 b to the needs of ordinary citizens

20141202- Nigeria - Governance - Midline Questionnaire.doc e The Nigerian media presents different points of view 4 3 2 1 88 99 c about an issue f The Nigerian media neglects politically marginalised 4 3 2 1 88 99 d groups g The Nigerian media demonstrates a commitment to 4 3 2 1 88 99 e solving rather than escalating conflicts

EXPOSURE

IF CODE 1-3 AT MC4a, c or d, ASK PSA1, OTHERWISE SKIP TO EX1

PSA1 Thinking back over the last 3 months, have you ever seen this short message/advert on television or online?

PRESENT IMAGES OF PIDGIN PSA ACROSS ALL STATES DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

PSA1a Yes 1 No 2 SKIP TO PSA 4A DK 88 REF 99

PSA2 How many times, approximately, have you seen this short message/advert? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

PSA2 Number of time Code 0 1 1-3 2 4-8 3 8+ 4 DK 88 REF 99

PSA3 Can you tell me on which TV stations or websites you have seen this short message/advert? MULTIPLE RESPONSES ALLOWED. DO NOT READ OUT. ALL SURVEY STATES PSA3 Youtube 01 Facebook 02 FCT ITV 03 NTA Channel 5 04 Dasamal TV 05 Farin Wata TV 06

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Channels TV 07 AIT 08 Silverbird TV 09 NTA Entertainment 10 NTA Network

LAGOS LTV 11 MITV 12 Galaxy TV 13 NTA 2 Channel 5 14 Superscreen TV 15 NN24 16 TV Continental 17 AIT Lagos 18 Channels TV 19 DBN 20 Silverbird TV 21 ONTV 22

DELTA DBS TV, Warri 23 DBS TV, Asaba 24

ENUGU Enugu State TV 25 AIT 26 NTA Network Centre 27

TARABA Taraba State Television - TTV 28 NTA - Jalingo 29

KADUNA Capital TV 30 AIT Kaduna 31 DITV 32 NTA Kaduna 33 KSTV 34 Liberty TV 35

ALL STATES Other (Please specify in PSA3.1) 36

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Don’t know 88 No response 99

Other stations – WRITE IN VERBATIM PSA3.1

PSA3.2 What would you say you have learnt from the short message/advert? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODE ALLOWED.

Should not use violence 1 Should vote / is important to vote 2 ‘No violence, just vote’ / Vote instead of using 3 violence There is a new/different agenda for this election 4 Violence affects peoples futures or lives 5 Other learning related to election/voting/violence 6 Other learning not related to election/ voting / 7 violence I didn’t learn anything 8 I don’t know / don’t remember 88 Refusal 99

PSA3.3 How often have you discussed a topic covered on this short drama/announcement with friends, family or colleagues?

READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 2 Frequently 3 Occasionally 2 Never 1 DK 88 REF 99

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INSTRUCTION: PSA4A TO PSA4.1 TO BE ASKED AMONG RESPONDENTS FROM FCT, KADUNA AND TARABA STATE ONLY. ALL OTHER RESPONDENTS SKIP TO EX1. PSA4A Thinking back over the last 3 months, have you ever seen this short message/advert on television or online?

PRESENT IMAGES OF PSA OF HAUSA PSA DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

PSA4a Yes 1 No 2 SKIP TO EX1 DK 88 REF 99

PSA4B How many times, approximately, have you seen this short message/advert? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

PSA4B Number of times Code 0 1

1-3 2 4-8 3 8+ 4 DK 88 REF 99

PSA4C Can you tell me on which TV stations or websites you have seen this short message/advert? MULTIPLE RESPONSES ALLOWED. DO NOT READ OUT.

ALL SURVEY STATES PSA4C Youtube 01 Facebook 02 FCT ITV 03 NTA Channel 5 04 Dasamal TV 05 Farin Wata TV 06 Channels TV 07 AIT 08 Silverbird TV 09 NTA Entertainment 10 NTA Network 11

TARABA

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Taraba State Television - TTV 12 NTA - Jalingo 13

KADUNA Capital TV 14 AIT Kaduna 15 DITV 16 NTA Kaduna 17 KSTV 18 Liberty TV 19

ALL STATES Other (Please specify in PSA4.1) 20 Don’t know 88 No response 99

Other stations – WRITE IN VERBATIM PSA4.1

PSA4.2 What would you say you have learnt from the short message/advert? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODE ALLOWED.

Should not use violence 1 Should vote / is important to vote 2 Vote instead of / without using violence 3 Vote without rigging 4 We must vote for the right future 5 People should be united 6 There is a new/different agenda for this election 7 Violence affects peoples futures or lives 8 Other learning related to election/voting/violence 9 Other learning not related to election/ voting / 10 violence I didn’t learn anything 11 I don’t know / don’t remember 88 Refusal 99

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PSA5 How often have you discussed a topic covered on this short drama/announcement with friends, family or colleagues?

READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 2 Frequently 3 Occasionally 2 Never 1 DK 88 REF 99

ASK ALL STATES

EX1 Are you aware of any programmes on radio or TV about political issues and current affairs in Nigeria? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY. EX1 Yes 1 ASK EX2 No 2 Don’t know 88 GO TO EX3

No response 99

IF AWARE OF POLITICAL ISSUES AND CURRENT AFFAIRS PROGRAMMES AT EX1 ABOVE, ASK EX2 Please mention the names of radio or TV programmes about political issues and current affairs you are aware of? DO NOT READ OUT LIST. MULTIPLE CODES POSSIBLE, PROBE FULLY EX2 Yes a Story Story 1 b Talk Your Own 2 c Gatanan Gatanan Ku 3 d Muttatau Na 4 FCT e Take Life Jeje 5 f Know Your Rights 6 LAGOS g I Beg Una 7 h Oga Madam Office 8 DELTA i Make Country Better 9 j Na So We See Am 10 ENUGU k Ochichi Obodo 11 l X-ray 12

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KADUNA o Demokradiyya 15 p Ance Kace 16

q Other (Please specify in EX2.1) 17

ALL STATES r Don’t know 88 s No response 99

Other programmes – WRITE IN VERBATIM EX2.1

EX3 Are you aware of these programmes? READ OUT. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH

EX3

Yes No DK REF ALL SURVEY STATES a Story Story 1 2 88 99 b Talk Your Own 1 2 88 99

ASK IN FCT, TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY

c Gatanan Gatanan Ku 1 2 88 99 d Muttatau Na 1 2 88 99

INTERVIEWER: PLEASE PLAY PROMPT FOR GG PROGRAMME TO THE RESPONDENTS AND ASK.

EX4 Have you ever listened to the following on the radio? PLAY EACH TUNE AND SEEK RESPONSE/CODE BEORE PLAYING THE NEXT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

EX4

Yes No DK REF ALL SURVEY STATES a Story Story 1 2 88 99 b Talk Your Own 1 2 88 99

ASK IN FCT, TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY

c Gatanan Gatanan Ku 1 2 88 99 d Muttatau Na 1 2 88 99

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FOR EACH OF THE PROGRAMME CODED YES (CODE 1) AT EX4 ABOVE ASK EX5, IF CODE 2 OR 88 OR 99 TO ALL AT EX4 GO TO DEMOGRAPHIC SECTION. EX5 When did you last listen to [GG programme]

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO 12. READ OUT SCALE FOR EACH PROGRAMME. SINGLE CODE ONLY

st 3 months 3 st

Programme

Within the last month the last Within the la Within year the last Within ago a year Over know Don’t Refused week the last Within ALL SURVEY STATES a Story Story 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 b Talk Your Own 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 ASK IN FCT TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY c Gatanan 1 2 3 4 5 88 99 Gatanan Ku d Muttatau Na 1 2 3 4 5 88 99

FOR EACH OF THE PROGRAMME CODED YES (CODE 1) AT EX4 ABOVE ASK EX6, IF CODE 2 OR 88 OR 99 TO ALL AT EX4 GO TO DEMOGRAPHIC SECTION. EX6 How often do you listen to [GG programme]?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO 13. READ OUT SCALE FOR EACH PROGRAMME. SINGLE CODE ONLY

/every

Programme

Twice a month a Twice week other month a Once month a once than Less know Don’t Refused week Every ALL SURVEY STATES

A Story Story 1 2 3 4 88 99

B Talk Your Own 1 2 3 4 88 99

ASK IN FCT, TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY

C Gatanan Gatanan Ku 1 2 3 4 88 99

D Muttatau Na 1 2 3 4 88 99

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EX7 For how long have you been listening to [GG programme]?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO 14. READ OUT SCALE FOR EACH PROGRAMME. SINGLE CODE ONLY

3 months 3

Programme

For less than than Forless months 6 than Forless year one than Forless years two one to For but years two than more For years five less than years more or Forfive know Don’t Refused For less than one month one than Forless ALL SURVEY STATES

A Story Story 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 99

B Talk Your Own 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 99

ASK IN FCT, TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY C Gatanan Gatanan Ku 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 99 D Muttatau Na 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 99

EX8 Please tell me any other programmes about politics or current affairs that you have watched on tv or listened to on radio in the past year? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODE ALLOWED. EX8 Yes FCT e Take Life Jeje 1 f Know Your Rights 2 LAGOS g I Beg Una 3 h Oga Madam Office 4 DELTA i Make Country Better 5 j Na So We See Am 6 ENUGU k Ochichi Obodo 7 l X-ray 8 TARABA m Kowa Ya iya Allonsa 9 n Issues and Events 10 KADUNA o Demokradiyya 11 p Ance Kace 12

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q Other (Please specify in EX8.1) 66 r Don’t know 88 s No response 99

EX8.1 Record name of ‘other’ programme

EX9 Please tell me any other radio dramas that you have listened to on radio in the past year? DO NOT READ OUT. MULTIPLE CODES ALLOWED

EX9 A Abule Oloke Merin 1 B Ode Jinjin 2 C Gbagam Gbagam 3 D Gari Muna fata 4 E One thing at a time 5 F Village meeting 6 G Others (Please specify in EX9.2) 7 H Do not listen to any other radio 8 IF NO OTHER drama DRAMA IS I Don’t know 88 MENTIONED (8, 88, 99) J No response 99 PLEASE GO TO ND1_SS

IF ‘OTHER’ RADIO DRAMA MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM EX9.2 OTHER STATION MENTIONED

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STORY STORY QUESTION IF YES (CODE 1) AT EX4_A FOR STORY STORY ABOVE ASK, OTHERWISE GO TO LG1_TYO (TALK YOUR OWN)

You previously mentioned that you have listened to Story Story. I’d now like to ask you a few questions about this programme.

LG1_SS In Story Story the following issues have been addressed:

READ OUT ISSUES AS BELOW

a Citizens’ rights and responsibilities b Non-violent ways to solve conflict d Corruption

How much has listening to Story Story improved your understanding about these issues?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO.8 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Q.LG1_SS A lot 4 A bit 3 Not very much 2 Not at all 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

NG13a Please tell me on which radio station do you most often listen to Story Story? DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. ALL SURVEY STATES NG13a BBC English Service 01 FCT Love 104.5 FM 02 Raypower 100.5 FM 03 FRCN: Kapital FM 04 FRCN: Voice of Unity 05 Hot 98.3 FM 06 Vision 92.1 FM 07 Rhythm 94.7 FM 08 Wazobia 99.5 FM 09

LAGOS Raypower 100.5 FM 10 Unilag 103.1 FM 11

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Star 101.5 12 Eko 89.75 FM 13 NOUN 105.9 FM 14 Radio Continental 102.3 FM 15 City 105.1 FM 16 Wazobia 95.1 FM 17 Nigeria Info 99.3 FM 18 Beat FM 99.9 19 Rhythm 93.7 FM 20

DELTA Melody 88.6 FM Warri 21 Voice of Delta 97.9 FM 22 Jeremi 95.1 FM (Effurun) 23

ENUGU ESBS Sunrise 96.1 FM 24 FRCN: Enugu National Station 25 FRCN: Coal City 92.8 FM 26 Lion 91.1 FM 27 Caristas University Radio 98.7 FM 28 Dream 92.5 FM 29 Solid 100.9 FM 30

TARABA Taraba State broadcasting Service 31 (TSBS)

KADUNA FRCN: Supreme 96.1 FM 32 Capital Sound 90.9 FM 33 Nagarta Radio 34 Liberty Radio 97.1 FM 35 NTI Teachers’ Radio 102.1 FM 36

ALL STATES Other (Please specify in NG13.1) 37 Don’t know 88 No response 99

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IF ‘OTHER’ RADIO STATION MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM NG13a.1

OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG13b Now thinking about Story Story and the other radio dramas you mentioned that you listened to, please tell me which of these dramas do you like most? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

NG13b a Story Story 1 b Abule Oloke Merin 2 c Ode Jinjin 3 d Gbagam Gbagam 4 e Gari Muna fata 5 f One thing at a time 6 g Village meeting 7 h Others (Please specify in NG13b.1) 8 i Don’t know 88 j No response 99

IF ‘OTHER’ DRAMA MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM

NG13b.1

OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG13c Could you please tell me the reasons why you like this drama the most? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ALLOWED.

NG13c a It addresses the issues that concern me 1 b The story line is easy to follow 2 c I like the characters in the drama 3 d It educates the listeners 4 e It is entertaining 5 f It is a drama that educates its listeners as well as 6 entertains g It is a true life story of happenings and events around us 7 h Others (Please specify in NG13c.1) 8

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i Don’t know 88 j No response 99

IF ‘OTHER’ REASON MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM

NG13c.1

OTHER STATION MENTIONED

ONLY ASK NG13d TO THOSE WHO HAVE LISTENED TO STORY STORY WITHIN THE PAST YEAR (CODE 1-4 AT EX5). OTHERWISE SKIP TO LG1_TYO.

NG13d We would now like to ask you some questions on how you felt whilst listening to Story Story. Please think back to the last time you listened to Story Story…when was that? (Recall aid). Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following statements. INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: Then ask: do you agree / disagree somewhat or strongly? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 SINGLE CODE ONLY.

When I listened to STORY Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree DK Refused STORY… agree little little strongly A At points, I had a hard time 4 3 2 1 88 99 making sense of what was going on in Story Story (-) B My understanding of the 4 3 2 1 88 99 characters in Story Story is unclear C I had a hard time recognizing the 4 3 2 1 88 99 thread of the story D I found my mind wondering while 4 3 2 1 88 99 the drama is on E While the drama is on I found 4 3 2 1 88 99 myself thinking about other things F I had a hard time keeping my 4 3 2 1 88 99 mind on Story Story G During the program, my body 4 3 2 1 88 99 was in the room, but my mind was inside the world created by the story

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H Story Story created a new world, 4 3 2 1 88 99 and then that world suddenly disappeared when the program finished. I At times during the program, the 4 3 2 1 88 99 world was closer to me than the real world J The story affected me 4 3 2 1 88 99 emotionally K During the program, when a main 4 3 2 1 88 99 character succeeded, I felt happy, and when they suffered in some way, I felt sad L I felt sorry for some of the 4 3 2 1 88 99 characters in Story Story m At the important moments in 4 3 2 1 88 99 Story Story, you could feel the emotions the characters felt n You were worried for some of the 4 3 2 1 88 99 characters in Story Story

NG13d_2 Here are some more statements about how some people feel whilst listening to radio dramas. Please tell me if you agree or disagree that these statements describe your experience of listening to Story Story

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 PROBE: Do you agree/disagree a little or a lot? SINGLE CODE ONLY.

When I listened to STORY Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree DK Refused STORY… agree little little strongly a You really enjoy listening to Story 4 3 2 1 88 99 Story b You usually find the program 4 3 2 1 88 99 enjoyable c The stories are always very 4 3 2 1 88 99 entertaining d You are often moved by the story 4 3 2 1 88 99 e You would recommend this radio 4 3 2 1 88 99 drama to a friend

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NG13e I’m going to read you some statements about Story Story. Please tell me if you think Story Story does this a lot, a bit, not very much, or not at all.

PRESENT SHOWCARD 11 READ OUT EACH STATEMENT. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH ITEM.

A lot A bit A

Not at all Not at

Don’t know Don’t

No response No Not very much very Not A Story Story makes me think about what I can do to bring about 4 3 2 1 88 99 positive change in my community b Story Story has made me aware of alternatives to solving a problem 4 3 2 1 88 99 than using violence or force c Story Story addresses complex issues, like politics, in a way that 4 3 2 1 88 99 makes them easier to understand

NG13f How often have you discussed a storyline from Story Story with friends, family or colleagues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 2 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

ND13f Frequently 3 Occasionally 2 Never 1 DK 88 REF 99

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EXPOSURE (TALK YOUR OWN)

IF YES (CODE 1) AT EX4_B FOR TALK YOUR OWN, OTHERWISE GO TO LG1_GGK (GATANAN GATANAN KU)

You previously mentioned that you have listened to Talk Your Own. I’d now like to ask you a few questions about this programme.

LG1_TYO In Talk Your Own the following issues have been discussed:

READ OUT ISSUES AS BELOW

a Citizens’ rights and responsibilities b Public service delivery c Electoral processes d How to access government representatives

How much has listening to Talk Your Own improved your understanding about these issues?

PRESENT SHOWCARD NO.8 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. Q.LG1_TYO A lot 4 A bit 3 Not very much 2 Not at all 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

LG2_TYO Holding government to account means that the government is held responsible for their actions and provides a public explanation for what they do. Do you agree or disagree that Talk Your Own plays a role in holding government to account? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 SINGLE CODE ONLY Q.LG2_TYO Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Disagree 2 Strongly disagree 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

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LG3_TYO Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following statements about Talk Your Own? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 SINGLE CODE ONLYFOR EACH STATEMENT.

LG3_TYO

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly Know Don’t Refused a Talk Your Own informs citizens about 4 3 2 1 88 99 the decisions and actions of government b Talk Your Own provides an 4 3 2 1 88 99 opportunity for people like me to question government officials about their decisions and actions c Talk Your Own brings the issues that 4 3 2 1 88 99 matter to ordinary citizens to the attention of government officials d Talk Your Own pushes government 4 3 2 1 88 99 officials to provide information about their decisions and actions e Talk Your Own highlights where the 4 3 2 1 88 99 information provided by the government is untrue or insufficient f Talk Your Own exposes wrongdoing or 4 3 2 1 88 99 failures of government officials g Talk Your Own makes government 4 3 2 1 88 99 officials react to the needs of ordinary citizens h Talk Your Own provides listeners with 4 3 2 1 88 99 the chance to voice their opinions

NG14a Please tell me on which radio station do you most often listen to Talk Your Own? DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

ALL SURVEY STATES NG14a BBC English Service 01 FCT Love 104.5 FM 02 Raypower 100.5 FM 03 FRCN: Kapital FM 04 FRCN: Voice of Unity 05 Hot 98.3 FM 06 Vision 92.1 FM 07 Cool 96.9 FM 08

20141202- Nigeria - Governance - Midline Questionnaire.doc

Kiss 99.9 FM 09 Rhythm 94.7 FM 10

LAGOS Raypower 100.5 FM 11 FRCN: Metro FM 12 Unilag 103.1 FM 13 Star 101.5 FM 14 Eko 89.75 FM 15 NOUN 105.9 FM 16 Radio Continental 102.3 FM 17 City 105.1 FM 18 Wazobia 95.1 FM 19 Nigeria Info 99.3 FM 20 FRCN: Radio One 103.5 FM 21 Naija FM 102.7 22 Rhythm 93.7 FM 23 Top Radio 90.9 FM 24

DELTA Melody 88.6 FM Warri 25 Voice of Delta 97.92 FM 26 Jeremi 95.1 FM (Effurum) 27

ENUGU ESBS Sunrise 96.1 FM 28 FRCN: Radio Nigeria Enugu 828 KHz 29 FRCN: Coal City 92.8 FM 30 Lion 91.1 FM 31 Caristas Radio 98.7 FM 32 Dream 92.5 FM 33 Solid 100.9 FM 34

TARABA Taraba State broadcasting Service 35 (TSBS)

KADUNA FRCN: Supreme 96.1 FM 36 Capital Sound 90.872 FM 37 Nagarta Radio 38 Liberty Radio 97.1 FM 39 NTI Teachers’ Radio 10.2 FM 40

20141202- Nigeria - Governance - Midline Questionnaire.doc

ALL STATES Other (Please specify in NG14a.1) 41 Don’t know 88 No response 99

IF ‘OTHER’ RADIO STATION MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM NG14a.1 OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG14b How often have you discussed a topic covered on Talk Your Own with friends, family or colleagues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 2 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Frequently 3 Occasionally 2 Never 1 DK 88 REF 99

EXPOSURE (GATANAN GATANAN KU)

IF YES (CODE 1) AT EX4_C FOR GATANAN GATANAN KU, OTHERWISE GO TO LG1_MTTN (MUTTATAU NA) THIS WILL ONLY BE ASKED AMONG RESPONDENTS FROM FCT, TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY

You previously mentioned that you have listened to Gatanan Gatanan Ku. I’d now like to ask you a few questions about this programme.

LG1_GGK In Gatanan Gatanan Ku the following issues have been addressed:

READ OUT ISSUES AS BELOW a Citizens’ rights and responsibilities b Non-violent ways to solve conflict c Corruption

How much has listening to Gatanan Gatanan Ku improved your understanding about these issues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO.8

20141202- Nigeria - Governance - Midline Questionnaire.doc

READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. Q.LG1_GGK A lot 4 A bit 3 Not very much 2 Not at all 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

LG3_GGK I’m going to read you some statements about Gatanan Gatanan Ku. Please tell me if you think Gatanan Gatanan Ku does this a lot, a bit, not very much, or not at all.

READ OUT EACH STATEMENT. PRESENT SHOWCARD. SINGLE CODE FOR EACH ITEM. PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 8

A lot A bit A

Not at all Not at

Don’t know Don’t

No response No Not very much very Not a Gatanan Gatanan Ku provides me with different perspectives on everyday issues 4 3 2 1 88 99 affecting my life b Gatanan Gatanan Ku addresses everyday challenges in a way that is relevant to my 4 3 2 1 88 99 religion and culture c Gatanan Gatanan Ku addresses complex issues, like politics, in a way that makes them 4 3 2 1 88 99 easier to understand

NG15a Please tell me on which radio station do you most often listen to Gatanan Gatanan Ku? DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

GGK BROADCAST STATES Q.NG15a BBC Hausa Service 01 TARABA Taraba State broadcasting Service 02 (TSBS)

KADUNA Alheri Radio 03 Nagarta Radio 04 FRCN: Karama FM 05

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Freedom 92.9 FM 06 Gidan Rediyon 639 KHz 07 NTI Teachers’ Radio 102.1 FM 08

ALL STATES Other (Please specify in NG15a.1) 09 Don’t know 88 No response 99

IF ‘OTHER’ RADIO STATION MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM NG15a.1

OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG15b How often have you discussed a storyline from Gatanan Gatanan Ku with friends, family or colleagues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 2 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

NG15b Frequently 3 Occasionally 2 Never 1 DK 88 REF 99

IF YES (CODE 1) AT EX4_D FOR MUTTATAU NA, OTHERWISE GO TO DEMOGRAPHIC SECTION (D1). THIS WILL ONLY BE ASKED AMONG RESPONDENTS FROM FCT, TARABA AND KADUNA ONLY

EXPOSURE (MUTTATAU NA) You previously mentioned that you have listened to Muttatau Na. I’d now like to ask you a few questions about this programme.

LG1_MTTN In Muttatau Na the following issues have been discussed:

READ OUT ISSUES AS BELOW

a Corruption in government b The national budget c Political godfatherism d Women rights

How much has listening to Muttatau Na improved your understanding about these issues?

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PRESENT SHOWCARD NO.8 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY. Q.LG1_MTTN A lot 4 A bit 3 Not very much 2 Not at all 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

LG2_MTTN Holding government to account means that the government is held responsible for their actions and provides a public explanation for what they do. Do you agree or disagree that Muttatau Na plays a role in holding government to account? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Q.LG2_MTTN Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Disagree 2 Strongly disagree 1 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

LG3_MTTN Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following statements about Muttatau Na? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 5 SINGLE CODE ONLY.

LG3_MTTN

Strongly agree Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly Know Don’t Refused a Muttatau Na informs citizens about 4 3 2 1 88 99 the decisions and actions of government b Muttatau Na provides an opportunity 4 3 2 1 88 99 for people like me to question government officials about their decisions and actions c Muttatau Na brings the issues that 4 3 2 1 88 99 matter to ordinary citizens to the attention of government officials d Muttatau Na pushes government 4 3 2 1 88 99 officials to provide information about

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their decisions and actions e Muttatau Na highlights where the 4 3 2 1 88 99 information provided by the government is untrue or insufficient f Muttatau Na exposes wrongdoing or 4 3 2 1 88 99 failures of government officials g Muttatau Na makes government 4 3 2 1 88 99 officials react to the needs of ordinary citizens h Muttatau Na addresses social and 4 3 2 1 88 99 political issues in a way that is relevant to my religion i Muttatau Na provides me with 4 3 2 1 88 99 different perspectives on social and political issues that matter to me

NG16a Please tell me on which radio station do you most often listen to Muttatau Na? DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

MTTN BROADCAST STATES Q.NG16a BBC Hausa Service 01 TARABA Taraba State broadcasting Service 02 (TSBS)

KADUNA Alheri Radio 03 Nagarta Radio 04 FRCN: Karama FM 05 Freedom 92.9 FM 06 Gidan Rediyon 639 KHz 07 NTI Teachers’ Radio 102.1 FM 08

ALL STATES [KADUNA AND TARABA] Other (Please specify in NG16a.1) 09 Don’t know 88 No response 99

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IF ‘OTHER’ RADIO STATION MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM

NG16a.1

OTHER STATION MENTIONED

NG16b How often have you discussed a topic covered on Muttatau Na with friends, family or colleagues? PRESENT SHOWCARD NO: 2 READ OUT OPTIONS. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

Frequently 3 Occasionally 2 Never 1 DK 88 REF 99

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DEMOGRAPHIC (D)

INTERVIEWER: CHECK AGE AND GENDER IS RECORDED IN SCREENER

D1 Which of these descriptions best describes your marital status? READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY

Q. D1 Single 1 Married, living with spouse 2 Married, not living with spouse 3 Divorced/Separated 4 Widowed 5 Living with Partner 6 In a marriage where the husband has more than one wife 7 Other (Record verbatim at D1.1) 8 Don’t know 88 Refused/No answer 99

IF ‘OTHER’ MENTIONED, PLEASE RECORD VERBATIM

D1.1 OTHER STATUS MENTIONED

D2 What is your religion? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY

Q. D2 Hindu 1 Muslim 2 Christian 3 Sikh 4 Jain 5 Buddhist 6 Parsi/Zoroastrian 7 Taoism 8 Jewish 9 Bahá'í 10 No religion 11 Traditional worshipper 12 Refused/No answer 99

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D3 What do you consider to be your main ethnic group?

DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY

Q.D3 Q.D3 Birom 1 Itsekiri 13 Bura 2 Kaje 14 Edo 3 Kanuri 15 Efik 4 Okrika 16 Fulani 5 Nupe 17 Gwari 6 Shuwa-Arab 18 Hausa 7 Urhobo 19 Ibibio 8 Tiv 20 Igala 9 Yoruba 21 Igbo 10 Idoma 22 Ijaw 11 Other (specify) 23 ……… Ikwere 12 Don’t know/No response 24

D4 How easy is it for you to read a paper or something written in the following languages? SINGLE CODE INTERVIEWER TO HOLD UP A PAPER WRITTEN IN EACH LANGUAGE

Easy Difficult Do not read at all English language 1 2 3 Hausa language 1 2 3 Igbo language 1 2 3 Yoruba language 1 2 3 Pidgin English 1 2 3

D5 Have you ever attended school? SINGLE CODE

Q.D5 Yes 1 No 2 Refused/No answer 99

D6 What is the highest level of schooling you have completed? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY

Q. D6 Have never attended school 1 Did not complete primary education 2 Primary 3 Secondary 4 College/OND 5

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University/HND 6 Quranic education 7 Other SPECIFY ______8 Don’t know 88 Refused / No answer 99

D7 What category does your household income fall within?

READ OUT. SINGLE CODE Q. D7 We don’t have enough money, even for food 1 We can afford food but purchasing of clothes is a serious problem 2 We can afford food and clothes, but purchasing of durables such as TV set or a 3 refrigerator is difficult for us We can afford main household appliances, but purchasing a car is beyond our 4 means What we earn is sufficient to buy anything except such expensive purchases as 5 an apartment or house We do not face financial problems. If necessary we can buy an apartment or a 6 house Don’t know 88 Refused/No answer 99

D8 Please tell me if any of the following describes a physical, health or mental condition you may have? READ OUT EACH CONDITION, SINGLE CODE ONLY FOR EACH CONDITION.

Yes No Don’t No D8 know response Vision impairment 1 2 88 99 Difficult hearing or deafness 1 2 88 99 Unable to walk or climb stairs 1 2 88 99 Memory loss 1 2 88 99 Difficult breathing or fatigue 1 2 88 99 Loss of concentration or difficulty in 1 2 88 99 learning Difficulty leaving lifting or carrying 1 2 88 99

FOR ANY CONDITION MENTIONED AT D8 ASK D9. SINGLE CODE ONLY FOR EACH CONDITION.

D9 Please tell me how long you have been suffering from the condition?

LESS THAN 12 DON’T NO D9 12 MONTHS KNOW RESPONSE MONTHS OR MORE Vision impairment 1 2 88 99 Difficult hearing or deafness 1 2 88 99

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Unable to walk or climb stairs 1 2 88 99 Memory loss 1 2 88 99 Difficult breathing or fatigue 1 2 88 99 Loss of concentration or difficulty 1 2 88 99 in learning Difficulty leaving lifting or carrying 1 2 88 99

D10 What is your occupation? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE ONLY.

SINGLE CODE FOR EACH APPLCIABLE COLUMN D10 Yourself Doctor 1 Lawyer/Magistrate 2 Accountant 3 Engineer 4 Teacher 5 Other professional SPECIFY ______6 Journalist/ working in Media 7 Managing business with 20 employees or more 8 Managing business with less than 20 employees but 1 or more 9 employee Petty trader/shopkeeper (no employees) 10 Government official/civil servant in position of management 11 Mid-level/senior office worker (non-government) 12 Other Government worker 13 Junior office worker (non-government) 14 Agricultural labourer/farmer 15 Fisherman 16 Agricultural extension worker 17 Health worker 18 Unskilled labour-specify_____ 19 Cleaner/domestic servant 20 Transport worker (bus driver, auto rickshaw driver, taxi driver, 21 etc.) Housewife 22 Student 23 Retired 24 Unemployed 25 Other specify ______26 Don’t know 88

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D11 What is your average monthly household income?

Household/Mont D11 hly Income Less than 25,000 1 25,001 - 50,000 2 50,001 – 75,000 3 75,001 – 100,000 4 100,001 – 125,000 5 125,001 – 150,000 6 150,001 – 175,000 7 175,001 – 200,000 8 200,001 – 225,000 9 225,001 – 250,000 10 250,000+ 11 No household income 12 Don’t know 88 Refused 99

INTERVIEWER EXPLAIN: - THAT THE INTERVIEW IS NOW FINISHED - THANK RESPONDETN FOR THEIR TIME - ANSWER ANY FINAL QUESTIONS THE RESPONDENT MAY HAVE