ROTARIANS AGAINST MALARIA

LONG LASTING INSECTICIDAL NET DISTRIBUTION REPORT

MADANG PROVINCE Middle Ramu, Sumkar and Usino Bundi Districts

Carried Out In Conjunction With The Provincial And District Government Health Services And The Church Health Services Of Madang Province

With Support From Against Malaria Foundation and the Global Fund

1 July to 7 September 2018

Table of Contents

Executive Summary ...... 3 Background ...... 4 Schedule ...... 6 Methodology ...... 6 Results ...... 10 Conclusions ...... 13 Acknowledgements ...... 14 Appendix One – History Of LLIN Distribution In PNG ...... 14 Appendix Two – Malaria In Madang Compared With Other Provinces ...... 19 Appendix Three - Malaria By Altitude ...... 21 Appendix Four – Other Photographs ...... 22 Appendix Four - Map Of Madang Showing Census Points Of 2000 Census ...... 24

Annex One Detailed Distribution Data For Middle Ramu District Annex Two Detailed Distribution Data For Sumkar District Annex Three Detailed Distribution Data For Usino Bundi District

2 Executive Summary

Madang is a coastal province situated on the north coast of mainland PNG. Much of Madang Province lies below 400m, particularly along the Ramu River basin but also has mountains that rise up to 4,000 metres along the southern border with Chimbu Province. 76% of the population live below 400 metres with another 11% living between 400 to 1200 metres meaning that 87% of the Madang’s population live in endemic malarial areas. A further 8% living in malaria epidemic zones between 1200-1600 metres with most of the remaining 5% of the population living at altitudes where only P.vivax transmission is likely to occur.

This distribution follows on from LLIN distributions done in 2017 in the districts of Bogia, Madang and Ria Coast so all malaria susceptible areas of the whole province are protected with LLINs. as of this moment in time.

The family level survey and distribution of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) was carried out between 1 July and 7 September 2018 in the three districts of Madang province namely Middle Ramu, Sumkar and Usino Bundi. Middle Ramu is only accessible by air, and in most areas only by helicopter as air strips have been neglected and are no longer usable. Sumkar is a coastal district with half the district being Karkar Island which is only accessible by boat. Usino Bundi is mainly accessible by road but some villages are only accessible by trekking and boat trips. (See Appendix Five).

Table One shows the estimated population and actual population found in each district along with the number of LLINs distributed by district. In total, 152,162 LLINs were distributed to a population of 319,075 people. This resulted in distribution of 47.7 nets for every 100 people in the province.

TABLE ONE – Population And Nets Distributed In 2018

Population House Of Target Population Nets Population Holds Targeted Population Surveyed Issued District Surveyed 2000 Areas In 2018 2018 2018 2018 2015 Middle Ramu 57,879 92,409 103,648 108,647 17,714 51,354 Sumkar 67,052 106,255 119,178 117,427 21,660 55,829 Usino Bundi 40,079 72,907 81,774 93,001 16,062 44,979 Totals 165,010 271,571 304,600 319,075 55,436 152,162

A further 1,036 LLINs were donated to health centres as nets were surplus to requirement and in most cases could not be easily returned to a central location. These nets would be used by pregnant mothers and for hospital beds where needed.

The overall operational cost of the programme was 946,368 Kina (Approximately US$295,740) resulting in a cost of about 6.22 Kina or US$1.94 per net delivered which was about 12% over the anticipated overall budget. While there were small savings in Human Resources and Boat Hire cost, there were overruns in originally estimated Car Hire, Fuel and Aircraft Hire Cost.

Overall, the distribution went very well in Madang. Feedback from partners and communities suggest they were happy with the methodology used as the process appeared transparent to all concerned. However, as always, there were a few families who complained that they did not receive enough nets but for the most part it is believed that this was a result of families not fully understanding the allocation system used. The only major problem was that the number

3 of nets needed was more than was budgeted which resulted in allocations of nets to householder being a bit less than normal.

Both the Global Fund and the Against Malaria Foundation (AMF) generously donated all nets while the Global Fund (GF) provided the delivery costs of nets at the family level. Without these two donors, the delivery of nets into Madang would not have been possible. AMF supplied all the nets to areas below 1600 m while the Global Fund donated to areas above 1600m.

The history of LLIN distribution in PNG and Madang Province is discussed in Appendix One and the malaria situation and stratification of malaria in Madang are discussed in Appendix Two and Appendix Three.

Fig.1 – Loading Barge For Karkar Island (Left) And Loading Helicopter For Middle Ramu (Right)

Background

Rotarians Against Malaria (RAM) is a nationally based organisation which was formed in 1997 by the Port Moresby Rotary Club in recognition of the tremendous burden that malaria imposes on the people of PNG.

RAM has an organizational mandate to work in malaria control and the distribution of LLINs in Papua New Guinea and has been working for many years with the National Department of Health (NDOH) and other partners including multilateral and bilateral agencies such as UNICEF and WHO (World Health Organisation), NGOs and church groups. (See Appendix One for full history of LLIN Distribution)

Since 2010, RAM has been coordinating the distribution of nets to all districts and provinces on a three-year recurrent cycle. This effectively means that RAM visits every village in PNG every three years. RAM is funded by the Global Fund since 2009 and since 2017 also from Against Malaria Foundation which supplied PNG with all its nets. The Global Fund resources are now used for LLIN distribution costs and other relevant administration costs.

Generally, LLINs have been distributed to household level throughout the country but when shortage of funds occurred, different strategies of distribution have been used.

PNG can be roughly divided into five epidemiological zones.

a) Areas which lie above 2000m in altitude will no longer receive LLINs as malaria transmission is not considered possible at these altitudes. b) Low lying areas of the country up to 1200m which have stable malaria endemicity and often have poor access to health will continue to have household distributions.

4 c) Areas from 1200 to 1600m which are generally considered to be of low transmission potential but traditionally have had occasional malaria epidemics due to poor immunity and changing weather conditions. LLIN distribution will continue in these settings. d) Highlands regions between 1600 to 2000m in altitude such as Mount Hagen which have low malaria endemicity and generally easy access to health services. These are low priority areas due to current funding constraints, however, RAM is trying to find additional funds to cover these areas. 2019 is already covered but a funding gap remains for 2020. e) In urban and peri-urban areas such as Port Moresby which are low lying areas with easy access to health, nets will not be distributed during funding constraints. Nets to these areas will be supplied through the private sector.

Fig.2 Survey Volunteer Training In Sangapi (Left) And Mapor (Right)

As a result of this stratification and when funds had been reduced such as at the end of 2014, areas above 2000m no longer received nets and areas from 1600 to 2000m only received under five campaigns in 2015 and 2016. However, fortunately, due to the LLIN donation from the Against Malaria Foundation (AMF) in 2017, all areas are now receiving household distribution of nets - except areas above 2000m, and some urban areas such as NCD, Goroka, Mount Hagen and Mendi. However, funding for areas between 1600-2000 metres still remains tentative for 2020.

Only a few scattered villages of Madang lie above 2000m, therefore in 2017, for practical reasons, all areas in all districts were included for LLIN household distribution at a rate of approximately one nets for every two people.

One of the conditions of the AMF donation is that RAM would strengthen the way in which surveys are carried out. These new innovative processes are described in the Methodology Section. These methodologies now being carried out since the beginning of 2017. The major change to the survey methodology suggested by AMF is that previously a village meeting was called after a survey was carried out where names of family members were read out to ensure that all households had been surveyed. Instead of this process, a summary of every village surveyed is posted for 24 hours in a public place so that villages can ensure that all their family members have been included in the survey. As a further verification process, members of RAM and local health staff team carry out random house surveys of 6% of households in every village to ensure that the survey process has been carried out correctly.

For household LLIN distributions, regardless of where they are carried out, must include a survey and a distribution phase though implementation methods may considerably vary depending on specific circumstances. RAM’s approach has been to concentrate on

5 programme quality thus RAM develop methodologies that ensure that all recipients in an area actually receive nets and that this can be reported accurately.

The other major change to the original PNG programme of 2004 to 2009 carried out by the NDOH is that nets are allocated to families on a needs basis rather than simply the number of people in the family. Data analysis of National Capital District (NCD) data has shown that this gives a ratio of nets needed to be about 47 for every 100 people. In the previous LLINs distribution of Round-3 in 2006 to 2010, nets were allocated at a rate of one net to every 2.5 people. With the programme only receiving 80% of LLIN needs, and most provinces distributing for example two nets to families of three, in practically every province, nets ran out before the end of the distribution. The RAM programme makes all attempts to assure that this distribution anomaly does not happen by collecting all population information at the beginning of the program and then allocate the nets based on family needs. This strategy is practiced to ensure that all families receive nets throughout any given province. The only scenario where survey and net distribution may be done simultaneously- is in very remote locations where it is not practically possible to return a second time. This is particularly the case in remote villages which can only be reached by boat and it is costly and impractical to return to the villages for a second time.

In terms of coordination, RAM officers are allocated to specific LLGs or health centres where they coordinate the programme together with local health staff. In this capacity, RAM officers act as facilitators in terms of technical guidance to district health teams in each LLG as well as acting as financial officers and assuring quality control of activities taking place.

Fig.3 – Survey Volunteer Training In Guabin (Left) And Kulabob (Right)

TABLE TWO General Timetable Of Activities In Madang

Survey Distribution

District Start Finish Start Finish Middle Ramu 01.07.18 04.08.18 30.07.18 15.08.18 Sumkar 20.07.18 26.08.18 26.07.18 07.09.18 Usino Bundi 27.07.18 31.08.18 31.07.18 07.09.18

Schedule

This distribution took place in the ninth year in which RAM has been involved in the distribution of nets in collaboration with Provincial Health Authorities in PNG. Survey and distributions were carried out as per the Table Two. Operation commenced in Middle Ramu through helicopter and aircraft travel and then onto other districts as additional staff became available from Middle Ramu and Eastern Highlands.

6 Methodology

Prior to planning and implementation, a master list of all villages of Madang was drawn up using data from the 2000 Census and the last RAM survey of 2014. Villages in the list were organised by LLG and Ward. In this master list, the estimated population for 2017 for each village is recorded in two ways, first estimated population figures from the 2000 Census and the estimated annual growth rate for Madang and then by taking the population surveyed in 2014 and applying the annual growth rate to each village.

In all areas, Health Centres form the hub from which distribution takes place to the respective villages in each health centre’s catchment area. Therefore, with the planning data at hand, the project manager of RAM works together with the Provincial Health Office to allocate every village to its nearest health centre (government or Church Based) and outlines how each village is reached from each health centre. From this it is possible to create a budget, estimate how many nets are needed to be sent to each health centre and work out any other logistic considerations such as use of airplanes or boats to deliver nets to some remote areas.

Once all logistical needs are calculated and nets delivered to the province or district, a RAM team will travel to the province. Once there in the province, RAM officers are allocated to work with each health centre which becomes the centre of operations for that area.

With the arrival of RAM officers, each health facility identifies health staff members or non- health volunteers to be involved with the programme. If local health staff are selected then they are referred as District Health Team (DHT) but if a non-health staff is selected then they are termed as a Team Leader. Both DHTs and Team Leaders are responsible for the survey and distribution of nets. Each DHT and Team Leader work only in the area in which the health facility is based.

Before any activities take place, RAM officers are expected to work with health staff and other team leaders to make detailed plans (micro-planning) of their activities for training, survey, verification and distribution of nets. This process involves- making maps of the area, deciding how many teams are needed, and then making detailed work plans for each of the team members. This process also involves verifying that no villages have been left out of the census list and that the whole area is covered.

Also prior to field activities in any given LLG or health centre, a social awareness campaign was carried out in all villages informing villagers of the upcoming survey and distribution. This was also used as an opportunity for RAM officers to become familiar with each area. During this process, key malaria messages were also discussed with villagers such as the need to use LLINs every night.

During the social awareness campaign, a daylong training meeting is normally held at each health facility for all DHT members in that area who jointly carry out the micro-planning exercise. These training and micro-planning sessions as well as all other activities associated with the programme are coordinated by RAM project officers together with health counterparts at provincial and district levels. RAM officers also have the responsibility to ensure the LLINs operation kept in line with the original budget.

Survey

The survey was carried out in the following way.

1) When arriving at a village and before starting the census process, a meeting was held with village elders explaining the process.

7 2) If village elders have an up to date list of all village occupants, the team would use this list to compile a census. 3) Where a village is small, e.g. less than 30 families, team members may carry out the census by themselves. 4) Where villages were large, village volunteers were identified with the assistance of the village chiefs, elders, health staff and councillors. One volunteer was chosen for each group of about 50 families with volunteers chosen by natural divisions in the village e.g. clans where one volunteer would make a list of only one clan. These volunteers were trained to carry out the survey by actually surveying houses with the team leaders supervising and assessing the recording. Once the team leader was confident that the volunteers knew the survey methodology, they were left to continue with the household survey with survey teams returning within an agreed period to verify the work of the survey volunteers, collect survey books and also to pay the survey volunteer, provided the work was carried out correctly. The training of volunteers may occur in groups or individually depending on access to the village and its proximity to other villages. 5) For each household surveyed, all family members who normally reside at the household for a minimum of nine months were recorded by Name, Age, Sex and Relationship to head of household. All names and other information was recorded in the survey book with one survey form being used for each household. 6) After surveying a household, a white copy of the census form was given to the head of household or most senior person present in the household. 7) Where a whole household was absent, information was taken from the neighbours and the white survey form left with them. 8) In all cases, after the census/list was finished, all the information about the households and number of household members is entered into a summary sheet. This list is then hung in a public place where all villages can verify that the right number of family members for each household has been recorded and that all families have been included in the survey. After the list has been in a public place for 24 hours, then the volunteer requests for the RAM officer and or DHT to visit the village. 9) RAM officers and DHTs must visit three households randomly from each survey book (6%) and verify that the survey has been carried out correctly. Only when this has been done, then the volunteer can be paid. 10) If a village was surveyed by more than one volunteer, then volunteers were asked to work together so that lists can be hung together and the village volunteers can be verified at the same time. This process also ensures that households do not appear on more than one list. After this process, both the volunteers and the village elders sign a form to verify that this was done.

Fig.4 Summary Survey Lists In Public Places In Mugil (left) And Gaubin (Right)

11) All village volunteers received a standard payment of 20 kina a day. Experience has shown that volunteers can usually only survey about 25 households a day, so for the most part, they would receive up to two days allowance to complete a survey book (50 households).

8 12) All volunteers were also given a small training manual. Contained in this training manual are key health education messages about malaria which volunteers are expected to discuss with households. This perhaps is the only project in PNG that is able to reach down to potentially every household in the country.

To aid with the survey, the master plan with names of all census units in all the wards in the district had been printed out and given to all the DHTs and team leaders. This document also provides the projected population per census unit as well as other information which might be useful to the area concerned.

After collecting survey data from each village, the information is immediately compared with the data on the master sheet. Where the surveyed population is very different from the projected population, the project staff make enquiries into the reasons for these discrepancies.

Following the survey, all data was entered into a computer where possible or entered into a master sheet of the area concerned. For each village, nets were allocated to each family on a needs basis and this is also entered into the computer or master sheet. This process ensured that all villages received nets and that there would be no shortfalls.

The needs basis in PNG is based on the assumption that children under the age of six sleep with their parents, after which boys and girls are grouped separately from their parents. Nets are also allocated based on the number of children in the house, their ages, and whether there are other dependents living in the households such as grandparents. A full description of the allocation system can be obtained from RAM officers but suffice to say a family of four could receive between one to four nets depending on the sex and age of family members.

Nets are allocated to each LLG based on assumed populations of each LLG and it was important prior to the distribution to ensure that when allocations had been carried out to families and villages that there were enough nets available to cover each and every family.

Distribution

There was no official launch for the LLINs distribution in Madang. However, prior to distribution there was a social awareness phase where the project teams informed communities about the arrival of the distribution teams, especially those accessible by road.

The LLINs were then distributed to teams depending on the needs of each village. The LLINs were then distributed by village or wards depending on whether villages were close together. In this latter case, a central location was identified in the ward and then distribution of nets was carried out. In terms of distribution sites, villages were organised in different ways to make the flow of nets easy and effective. However, the actual organisation depended on each team and the structure of the various groups receiving nets.

All net packaging was opened at distribution site with a district code printed on each net e.g. MD18 meaning Madang 2018. This code is added to identify nets to assist in future monitoring exercises as well as discouraging householders from selling the nets on the open market.

Some examples of the process used to control the crowd includes; • Arranging the people according to the serial numbers in the survey books e.g. 72001 - 72050 and then calling the names and the serial numbers. • Call the names of the owners of the households, collect the white copy and give the nets. • Wait for everyone to come to the distribution site, collect all the white copies and sort the copies with the pink copies. Call the names on the white copies and give the nets.

9 Some of the following control methods were used.

• Everyone who presented with a white copy was given LLINs at the distribution site with LLINs only given to the owner of the house or a member of the house whose name is written on the back of the survey form. • Those people who lost the white receipts were left to the end of each distribution, with nets only being issued if the name of the person collecting the nets was found on the back of the pink copies. • For those families who were absent at the time of distribution, their names were written in a form – MOSQUITO NETS HELD IN TRUST BY VILLAGE CHIEFS FORM and the nets allocated to missing families were given to chiefs or any person entrusted by the community with the forms for these families to collect their LLINs later. • Householders are now being asked to make a thumb print as proof of delivery of nets to a household. The Global Fund had formally asked that householders should sign for delivery of nets. This was considered problematic as many householders are illiterate and even where householders can write, this process takes a long time in what is often a very chaotic and charged environment where speed is of the essence.

It should also be noted that surveys and distributions took place at more or less the same time in some remote places of Madang province. This is particularly true for mountainous villages or small islands which might take several hours or days to reach. In these instances, estimations based on the 2000 Census data and local knowledge used to pre-allocate nets. Teams were then dispatched to these areas with nets. On arrival in these remote places, surveys took place and were immediately followed by a distribution based on the survey results.

Other details

In the case of Madang Province, all LLINs were delivered to Lae by ship from Vietnam (via Singapore) in eight containers where they were custom cleared. These containers were temporarily stored in Lae before being transported by road to Madang Province, two being sent to Walium Health Centre in Usino Bundi and six to Madang Town. Of these latter contains, two were taken to the airport and Heliniugini where they were offloaded directly into helicopters and airplanes.

Results

Table Three shows the estimated population and actual population found in each district along with the number of LLINs distributed by district while Table Four shows the same information but by LLG. In total, 152,162 LLINs were distributed to a population of 319,075 people. This resulted in distribution of 47.7 nets for every 100 people in the province. However, it should be noted that two villages were left out of distribution in Usino Bundi (Bundi Rural Ward 37) due to ongoing tribal fights.

Table Three also shows an overall growth rate from 2000 Census of 3.73, but since 2015, the growth rate appears to have increased substantially to 5.52. Based on existing growth rates for Madang, a population of 304,600 was expected but the population was found to be 15,000 more than expected. Two possibilities exist for this discrepancy, either villages in 2015 were not fully surveyed or there has been a big influx on people into mainland Madang as it is only in Karkar Island where the growth rate has remained reasonable. This increase of nets also explains why the distribution of nets to household is suboptimal in some places as Josephstaal as there were not enough nets supplied to the area and almost impossible to send in more to this very remote area. It is not clear however, why such a remote area would also have such a great increase in population from previous years.

10 TABLE THREE Nets Distributed At District Level In Madang

Population Growth Growth House Nets Of Population Nets Rate Rate Population Holds Per Targeted Surveyed Issued Against Against District 2000 Surveyed 100 Areas In 2018 2018 2015 2000 2018 People 2015 Survey Survey

Middle Ramu 57,879 92,409 108,647 17,714 51,354 5.54 3.56 47.3 Sumkar 67,052 106,255 117,427 21,660 55,829 3.39 3.16 47.5 Usino Bundi 40,079 72,907 93,001 16,062 44,979 8.45 4.79 48.4 Totals 165,010 271,571 319,075 55,436 152,162 5.52 3.73 47.7

TABLE FOUR Nets Distributed At LLG Level In Madang

Population Growth House Nets Of Population Nets Rate Holds Distributed Targeted Surveyed Issued Against LLG District Surveyed Per 100 Areas In 2018 2018 2015 2018 People 2015 Survey

Arbaka Rural Middle Ramu 34,246 39,546 6,569 19,727 4.91 49.9 Josephstaal Rural Middle Ramu 26,066 31,105 4,834 13,508 6.07 43.4 Simbai Rural Middle Ramu 32,097 37,996 6,311 18,119 5.79 47.7 Karkar Rural Sumkar 58,506 63,508 12,024 30,839 2.77 48.6 Sumgilbar Rural Sumkar 47,749 53,919 9,636 24,990 4.13 46.3 Bundi Usino Bundi 14,100 17,955 3,150 8,549 8.39 47.6 Usino Usino Bundi 58,807 75,046 12,912 36,430 8.47 48.5 Totals 271,571 319,075 55,436 152,162 5.52 47.7

Referring to Table Five, it can be seen that a further 1036 LLINs were donated to health centres as nets were surplus to requirement and in most cases could not be easily returned to a central location. These nets would be used by pregnant mothers and for hospital beds where needed.

TABLE FIVE Nets Donated To Health Centres

District LLG HC Donated Middle Ramu Arabaka Rural Annaberg HC 32 Middle Ramu Josephstaal Rural Josephstaal HC 345 Middle Ramu Josephstaal Rural Wanuma HC 155 Middle Ramu Simbai Rural Dusim AS 92 Middle Ramu Simbai Rural Sangapi HC 9 Sumkar Karkar Rural Bagabag HC 74 Sumkar Karkar Rural Miak HC 114 Sumkar Karkar Rural Kulubob HC 10 Sumkar Karkar Rural Gaubin Hosp 20 Sumkar Sumgilbar Rural Mugil HC 14 Usino Bundi Bundi Rural Brahman HC 40 Usino Bundi Usino Rural Sausi HC 39 Usino Bundi Usino Rural Begesin HC 92 TOTAL 1,036

11

TABLE SIX Cost Of Programme In Madang ( All in Kina)

% Expense Types Budget Actual Variances Variance Human Resources K323,404.02 K315,982.91 K7,421.11 97.7 Fuel Cost K35,122.00 K50,799.75 -K15,677.75 -44.6 Car Hire Cost K153,600.00 K205,577.90 -K51,977.90 -33.8 Boat Hire Cost K29,100.00 K24,684.00 K4,416.00 84.8 Aircraft Hire Cost K258,001.00 K332,393.00 -K74,392.00 -28.8 Supplies/Fax/Photocopy K3,000.00 K1,766.98 K1,233.02 58.9 5% Contingency K40,111.35 K15,163.63 K24,947.72 37.8 Total K842,338.37 K946,368.17 -K104,029.80 -12.4

Referring to Table Six, it can be seen that the overall operational cost of the programme was 946,368 Kina (Approximately US$295,740) resulting in a cost of about 6.22 Kina or US$1.94 per net delivered which was about 12% over the anticipated overall budget. While there were small savings in Human Resources and Boat Hire cost, there were overruns in originally estimated Car Hire, Fuel and Aircraft Hire Cost. Overall, this is a very expensive province to work in due to the necessity to use helicopters which significantly add to the cost of distribution.

The project also looked at radio or cell phone coverage in the different parts of Madang. Referring to Table Seven, the data suggests that in Madang, there is generally a good coverage by Digicel and radio. As most cell phones have a radio option, it is assumed that when a household has no radio they also do not have a cell phone. This means that while there is reasonably good cell phone/radio coverage, people do not have access to the services available.

TABLE SEVEN Cell and Radio Coverage In Madang

Villages House Houses Digicel Bmobile City With Villages Holds with District Network Network Phone Radio Surveyed Radios Networks Middle Ramu 266 17,714 222 10 0 1,164 196 Sumkar 233 21,660 227 0 0 2,219 194 Usino Bundi 229 15,925 206 33 0 2,926 163 Total 728 55,299 655 43 0 6,309 553

Fig.5 – Transportation Difficulties In Mugil (Left) Loading Nets For Middle Ramu In Madang (Right)

12 Conclusions

Overall, it can be said that the project was a success both in terms of results and collaborative work done by staff from RAM, provincial and district health authorities, and Catholic, Lutheran and Evangelical Bible Church (EBC) Health Services who have a presence in the province. Through this collaboration, the data suggests that all villages and practically all families in those villages received nets.

The major achievement of the programme was also continuing to demonstrate that the new verification process introduced by RAM was practical and was generally accepted by both health staff, communities and volunteers as the survey system is now more transparent. Due to this transparency, RAM officers generally received far less complaints during this distribution cycle than previous distribution cycles.

As with other provinces in the country where RAM has operated in over the last seven years, the methodologies used this time appeared practical and were openly welcomed by both villagers and implementers, particularly the practice of hanging up the list of names in the middle of the village following a survey: this allowed communities to feel that they were part of a transparent process. This is not to say that perhaps some extra people managed to slip into the books, but in general, it was felt that the system was fair and included practically everyone concerned. The use of the master lists also ensured that all villages were reached and accounted for.

The review of the data prior to the distribution was also important. This ensured that all villages and families received the correct numbers of nets. The 2000 Census Lists were very important to ensure that survey teams reached all villages: without the complete list of villages, it would be very difficult to make a detailed report.

The greatest complaint still received by communities was the number of nets they received. Even though the team explain the logic of how the allocation of nets is calculated, some families were expecting one net per person, others expected it to be based on a fixed allocation based on the number of people in the family, and yet others thought they would be given nets based on the number of nets they stated they already had. This highlights that a better system of explaining the allocation system needs to be developed. In general, unlike some previous districts covered by RAM and DHTs of Madang assisted in the allocation of the nets which meant they were in a better position to explain the distribution system on the ground. Nevertheless, despite all the difficulties involved, it would appear that the vast majority of community members accepted the outcome and there were no real problems or complaints encountered.

Fig.10 – Distributions In Mapor (Left) And Makini (Right)

13 Acknowledgements

On behalf of the Rotarians Against Malaria household distribution team who worked in Middle Ramu, Sumkar and Usino Bundi districts, we would like to sincerely acknowledge and thank the Madang Provincial Health Authority and all District Health Staff of the three districts for the excellent help and cooperation provide during the LLIN distribution programme.

In particular, we would like to thank at provincial level Mr Paul Mabon (Acting Director), Mr Edwin Poco (Provincial Disease Control Officer), Mr Michael Rua (Provincial Logistics Officer) and Mr Adolf Kowingre (Provincial Malaria Supervisor) for working closely with the team on the ground from the planning stages right through to the close.

For the district staff, we would like to thank all those who tirelessly took part in the programme, but in particular we would like to mention the following people who were instrumental in providing the local expertise and advise from planning to implementation of the programme namely:

Middle Ramu District Name Occupation Institution Mr Luke Boti District Environmental Health Madang Provincial Health Officer – Middle Ramu Authority Mrs Mrs Albina Kobo Officer In Charge Annaberg Health Centre Mr Hendrica Daniva Officer In Charge Kwanga Health Centre Mr George Purarum Officer In Charge-Community Health Josephstaal Health Centre Worker Mr David Wunding Officer In Charge-Nursing Officer Wanuma Health Centre Mr Joel Funfun Officer In Charge Dusim Health Centre Mr. Eurnest Yopi Officer In Charge Simbai Health Centre Sr Naomi Thomas Officer In Charge Sangapi Health Centre

Sumkar District Name Occupation Institution Mrs Bessie Kaman District Health Manager- Sumkar Madang Provincial Health Authority Sr Letag Officer in Charge – Nursing Officer Gaubin Hospital Mrs Jualina Kajoi Officer In charge Bagabag Health Centre Mr Willie Sauri Officer in Charge Mapor Health Centre Mr Kei Maing Officer In charge Miak Health Centre Mrs Delilah Bananag Officer In Charge Kulubob Health Centre Mrs Bridgit Nawal Community Health Worker Mugil Health Centre Mr William Deb Officer In charge Bunabun Health Centre

Usino Bundi Name Occupation Institution District Health Manager – Usino Madang Provincial Health Mr. Calson Soimai Bundi Authority Sr Angela Officer In charge Sausi Health Centre Mr Mike Simon Officer In charge Begesin Health Centre Sr. Clemencia Vincent Officer In charge Bundi Health Centre Mrs. Stella Mondina Officer In charge Brahman Health Centre Mr. Bruno M Nursing Officer Usino Health Centre Mr Felix Karpai Officer In charge Gusap Health Centre Mrs Freeda Geng Officer In charge Walium Health Centre

RAM would like to acknowledge the support received from service providers like Puma Energy for supplying fuel for the operation, hire car service provided by Airport, Manawa and Pishon

14 and Avis hire cars and Heliniugini for airlifting our nets using the helicopter into Middle Ramu. However, it should be noted that a company with a barge was hired to transport nets and fuel to Karkar Island by sea. This company then demanded extra payment at the last minute when all the good were loaded onto the boat when it would have been more expensive to unload the boat. Had they informed us of the extra cost earlier, we would have used a different company.

Ram also thanks all the church run facilities under Catholic, Lutheran and Evangelical Brotherhood Church Health Services for allowing their staff to work with the RAM team.

Last but not the least, RAM would also like to extend our acknowledgement and appreciation to all the hard-working volunteers and local community leaders for ensuring all homes were surveyed and assisting in distributing all the nets. RAM thanks you all very much for your hard work, support and local expertise in making the overall program a success.

15 Appendix One – History Of LLIN Distribution In PNG

The use of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) started in PNG in 1985 when the PNG Institute of Medical Research (IMR) conducted one of the first trials demonstrating the health impact of treating mosquito nets with insecticide. The study, done near Madang, showed a reduction of P.falciparum incidence and prevalence in children below five years of age sleeping under permethrin-treated nets. The protective effect of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) was also confirmed in many other trials around the world. As a consequence of such findings, the national malaria control program in PNG started emphasizing the use of ITNs in 1989. However, no regular or large-scale distribution of ITNs was carried out at this time.

In the following years, coverage with mosquito nets and other control interventions remained patchy and low in many parts of PNG. It was during this period that Rotarians Against Malaria (RAM) was created from the Port Moresby Rotary Club in 1997. Using a donation of 150,000 treated nets given to them from the National Department of Health (originally from AusAid), RAM successfully ran a revolving fund of nets in which nets were sold at a price which allowed the proceeds to buy more nets. RAM did this successfully for many years distributing about 45,000 treated nets a year from 2000 to 2004.

Prior to 2004, most treated nets had to be re-treated every six months or a year which requires a lot of work and organisation. In early 2004 everything changed with the introduction of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) which would last for 20 heavy duty washes and effectively no longer required to be treated repeated. This change in nets also coincided with the introduction of the Global Fund into PMG known as the Global Fund Round 3.

From 2005 to 2009 the malaria programme in PNG received and delivered about 2.3 million nets throughout the country at a rate of one net for every 2.5 people. The delivery of nets to village level was under the provincial health authorities and reached most parts of the country with Rotarians Against Malaria (RAM) being responsible in delivering the containers of nets to the provinces from Port Moresby and Lae where the nets arrived from overseas.

While the programme was very successful in some areas it was not so successful in others. Problems included slow release of funds from central to provincial level, some provinces not following technical guidelines given resulting in some areas not been covered, and technical and financial reporting leaving a lot to be desired in many of the provinces. When further funds became available in what is known as the Global Fund Round Eight, it was decided that Rotarians Against Malaria (RAM) would take over the coordination of the LLIN programme.

This change has resulted in RAM being responsible for the overall coordination of the LLIN distribution of LLINs in the country particularly in the areas of quantification, procurement, reporting and delivery to provincial and district level. However, the actual delivery of nets to village level is a collaboration between RAM, provincial health authorities and district health and health centre staff.

Fig.1 shows the distribution of nets to districts and provinces from 2006 to 2009 while Fig.2 shows the distribution of nets from 2010 to 2014 and Fig.3 shows the distribution from 2015 to 2017 which includes under five distributions in 2016 and 2017. Under Five distributions had been carried out in areas above 1600m and in Port Moresby and Lae City due to lack of funds. This situation changed when support from Against Malaria Foundation was received.

Up until June 2017, a total of 8,223, 853 had been distributed under the coordination of RAM. Therefore, with the 2.5 million nets distributed from 2006 to 2009, this means that about 10.5 million nets have been delivered to household level in PNG since 2006. This is more than one net per every person in PNG. RAM has also distributed about another 1.2 million nets to health centres for distribution to pregnant women and for prisons and boarding schools.

16

It should also be noted that alongside developments related to treated mosquito nets, the first cases of chloroquine-resistant malaria were reported in 1976 (20). This progressed rapidly to widespread resistance of P.falciparum, and to a slightly lesser extent P.vivax, to chloroquine, amodiaquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP). In studies conducted between 2003 and 2005, even combination regimens of these drugs faced up to 29% resistance of P. falciparum2. This situation together with Global Fund Round 8 also saw the introduction of artemether lumefantrine branded as Malawan, IPT (Intermittent Preventative Treatment) for antenatal women.

Fig. 1 Distribution Of Nets Under National Department Of Health From 2006 To 2010

Fig.2 Distribution of LLIN Programme 2010 to 2014

17

Fig.3 LLIN Distribution Programme 2015 to 2017

TABLE ONE - LLINs Delivered In PNG Under Coordination Of RAM From 2010

Nets Period Dates Districts Provinces Delivered Phase One (2010-2011) Nov 09 - Oct 11 50 Districts 18 Provinces 1,890,448 Year 3 (2012) Nov 11 - Sep 12 27 Districts 10 Provinces 832,671 Year 4 (2013) Oct 12 - Sep 13 28 Districts 12 Provinces 1,210,391 Year 5 (2014) Oct 13 - Sep 14 23 Districts 11 Provinces 1,374,791 Okapa, Lufa, Madang, Year 5 (2014) No Cost Angoram, Maprik, Yangoru EHP, Madang, East Oct 14 - Dec 14 Saussi, Wew ak, Aitape Lumi, Sepik and Sandaun 454,806 Extension Nuku and Vanimo Green Year 6 (2015) Jan - Dec 2015 29 Districts 11 Provinces 932,822 Year 7 (2016) Jan - Dec 2016 27 Districts 13 Provinces 805,597 Year 8 (2017) Jan - Dec 2017 36 Districts 13 Provinces 1,543,947 Kompiam, Siassi, Mount Morobe, Enga, Hagen, Jimi, Gumine, Year Nine Jan-Mar 2018 Kunidaw a Gembogl, Sinsina Western Highlands, 272,725 Yongumugl, Nomane Jiwaka and Chimbu Asaro, Unggai Benna, Kainantu, Kabw um, Huon, Eastern Highlands, Apr-Jun 2018 Finschafen, Naw ae, Bulolo Morobe 336,128 and Menyamya Totoal New Programme 608,853 New Funding Model (2015-2017) 3,282,366 Round Eight (2010 - 2014) 5,763,107 Overall Total Phase One and Phase Two And NFM 9,654,326

18 Appendix Two – Malaria In Madang Compared With Other Provinces

• Fig.1 shows the decrease of malaria from 2007 to 2015 in all provinces, Fig. 2 shows the actual malaria incidence in Madang compared with other provinces and Fig.3 shows annual malaria trends from 2012 to 2016. In Madang, it can be seen from Fig.1 that malaria decreased from 2007 to 2015 by 65% which is a similar reduction to many other coastal provinces. This is also reflected in Fig.2 which shows that the incidence of malaria in Madang is 199 per 1000. Fig. 3 shows that the trend of incidence of malaria in Madang since 2012 as compared with other provinces while Fig.4 shows the malaria incidence reported since 2000 against LLIN distributions. The impact of LLINs against malaria is only clear in Madang during distributions in 2008 and 2009. More disappointing is that malaria appears to have risen in the last three years. This is believed to be a result of shortages of drugs in PNG though other factors may be at play. This upward trend now needs to be halted and it is hoped that with the now constant supply of Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and Artemether Combination Therapies (ACTs) that this trend will be reversed. Net usage also needs to be increased.

Fig.1 – Relative Reduction Of Malaria In Provinces Of PNG

Fig.2 – Reported Malaria Incidence In 2015

19

Fig. 3 - Reported Malaria Incidence In PNG From 2012 To 2016

Madang Province - Malaria Incidence 350 300 250 200 150 100

MalariaIncidence/1000 50 0

Year

Fig. 4 – Malaria Incidence Versus Distribution Of Nets (Green Arrows represent years of Household Distribution – Small Arrows show distributions in Bogia (2007), Rai Coast and Madang (2008), Usino Bundi, Middle Ramu and Sumkar (2009, 2012, 2015), and Madang, Bogia and Rai Coast (2011, 2014, and 2017).

20 Appendix Three - Malaria By Altitude

Madang is a coastal province situated on the north coast of mainland PNG. Much of Madang Province lies below 400m, particularly along the Ramu River basin but also has mountains that rise up to 4,000 metres along the southern border with Chimbu Province. 76% of the population live below 400 metres with another 11% living between 400 to 1200 metres meaning that 87% of the Madang’s population live in endemic malarial areas. A further 8% living in malaria epidemic zones between 1200-1600 metres with most of the remaining 5% of the population living at altitudes where only P.vivax transmission is likely to occur.

Fig. 1 Altitude Zone In Madang Province

21 Appendix Four – Other Photographs

Nets Being Delivered By Boat In Karkar (Left) And By Helicopter in Distributions In Aiome (Right)

Distributions In Gokto (Left) And Gusap (Right)

Trekkers In Sangapi

22

OTHER PICTURES

Container With Nets Delivery To Airport (Left) And Distribution In Makini (Right)

Helicopter Taking Staff To Middle Ramu (Left) And A Happy Customer In Gaubin (Right)

Excited Children Helping Out In Josephstaal

23 Appendix Five - Map Of Madang Showing Census Points Of 2000 Census

24 ANNEX ONE

MADANG PROVINCE MIDDLE RAMU DISTRICT POPULATION 2018 LLIN DISTRIBUTION SUMMARY SHEET Growth Factor Used

Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

MIDDLE RAMU 103,648 103,648 108,151 17,714 51,131 266 222 10 1,164 196 ARABAKA RURAL 33,948 38,411 39,546 6,569 19,637 118 84 0 96 81 1 WARD 1 1,640 1,460 1,985 318 943 7 1 0 2 1.Jongita 360 419 Gokto AP 440 69 209 30.07.18 1 0 0 1 Trek 2.Gokto 120 202 Gokto AP 140 23 70 30.07.18 1 1 0 1 Trek 3.Tasibk 222 299 Gokto AP 383 59 181 31.07.18 1 0 0 0 Trek 4.Gokto Stn/School A/post 295 45 Gokto AP 94 16 48 30.07.18 1 0 0 0 Airfield Here 5.Mui 299 221 Gokto AP 333 53 150 01.08.18 1 0 0 0 Trek 6.Pera 125 94 Gokto AP 267 49 130 02.08.18 1 0 0 0 Trek 7.Nomare 218 179 Gokto AP 328 49 155 02.08.18 1 0 0 0 Trek 2 WARD 2 1,520 1,484 1,829 282 961 7 7 0 5 1.Jakipuat 91 133 Aiome HC 140 27 72 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 RRoad/boat 2.Litibu 460 363 Annaberg HC 523 70 272 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 3.Unduvagu 109 176 Aiome HC 237 39 119 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 4.Wobu 453 324 Annaberg HC 373 57 196 07.08.18 1 1 0 5 93 FM River 6.Alongo 136 54 Annaberg HC 98 17 53 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 7.Kolum 152 144 Annaberg HC 147 28 82 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 8.Lorabu 118 289 Annaberg HC 311 44 167 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 3 WARD 3 822 930 934 185 476 4 4 0 0 1.Atiapi 229 294 Aiome HC 232 50 113 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 2.Dobarat 342 360 Aiome HC 421 77 219 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 3.Ambiat 100 121 Aiome HC 68 14 36 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 4.Anigoim 150 155 Aiome HC 213 44 108 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 4 WARD 4 1,098 1,005 1,243 212 649 3 3 0 7 1.Djam 507 536 Annaberg HC 596 100 311 07.08.18 1 1 0 6 93 FM River 2.Jitibu 514 469 Annaberg HC 532 94 278 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 3.Annaberg Community Ch/Health centre 77 0 Annaberg HC 115 18 60 10.08.18 1 1 0 1 93 FM River 5 WARD 5 1,114 1,583 1,524 243 761 4 4 0 24 1.Moibu 306 655 Annaberg HC 362 59 171 10.08.18 1 1 0 12 93 FM River 2.Nambabu 168 247 Annaberg HC 163 25 79 10.08.18 1 1 0 12 93 FM River 3.Wrebu 512 511 Annaberg HC 890 139 454 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 4.Banggrobu 127 169 Annaberg HC 109 20 57 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 6 WARD 6 1,117 1,168 1,137 196 574 6 6 0 3 Gragebu 204 246 Annaberg HC 212 43 114 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River Sabu 206 324 Annaberg HC 272 42 129 09.08.18 1 1 0 1 93 FM River Buramba 208 201 Annaberg HC 185 32 94 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River Buro 106 108 Annaberg HC 91 16 45 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River Wukibu 292 289 Annaberg HC 293 44 148 09.08.18 1 1 0 2 93 FM River Bitobu 102 0 Annaberg HC 84 19 44 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 7 WARD7 1,096 1,265 1,193 222 667 5 5 0 11 1.Nodabu 337 601 Annaberg HC 484 95 267 09.08.18 1 1 0 4 93 FM River 2.Igratibu 127 159 Annaberg HC 131 23 73 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 3.Jotabu 131 194 Annaberg HC 159 25 91 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 4.Lingribu 473 311 Annaberg HC 360 67 203 09.08.18 1 1 0 7 93 FM River 5.Nodabu Government Station 29 0 Annaberg HC 59 12 33 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 8 WARD 8 824 949 962 160 528 3 3 0 3 1.Paibu 482 197 Annaberg HC 159 30 90 09.08.18 1 1 0 3 93 FM River 2.Badobu & Balabu S/chs 261 442 Annaberg HC 466 76 252 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 3.Goribu 81 310 Annaberg HC 337 54 186 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River 9 WARD 9 944 1,215 1,175 185 629 2 2 0 8 1.Dibu 428 555 Annaberg HC 606 97 328 08.08.18 1 1 0 7 93 FM River 2.Watabu 516 660 Annaberg HC 569 88 301 08.08.18 1 1 0 1 93 FM River 10 WARD 10 997 1,164 1,156 195 544 4 3 0 0 1.Grengabu 408 527 Kwanga HC 482 91 227 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 2.Kwetobu 217 306 Kwanga HC 264 47 124 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 3.Truma 73 331 Kwanga HC 410 57 193 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 4.Wleta 299 0 Kwanga HC 1 Included Under Truma 11 WARD 11 1,363 1,451 1,504 212 703 5 5 0 0 1.Chungribu 355 474 Kwanga HC 414 56 191 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 2.Banum 256 234 Kwanga HC 192 31 90 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 3.Pakingasu 539 547 Kwanga HC 546 85 257 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek 4.Ronebu 156 195 Kwanga HC 273 29 128 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 5.Chrungribu C/sch/miss A/Post 57 0 Kwanga HC 79 11 37 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 12 WARD12 1,406 1,709 1,663 255 781 5 0 0 2 1.Limbubu 475 748 Kwanga HC 563 85 265 08.08.18 1 0 0 1 Radio Madang Boat 2.Wangebu 242 374 Kwanga HC 373 57 175 06.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 3.Chungri 211 448 Kwanga HC 166 22 78 06.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 4.Nuibu 179 140 Kwanga HC 271 41 127 08.08.18 1 0 0 1 Radio Madang Boat 5.Wanka 299 0 Kwanga HC 290 50 136 06.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 13 WARD 13 1,819 2,010 2,037 318 987 4 0 0 5 1.Kwanga 435 370 Kwanga HC 580 91 279 07.08.18 1 0 0 1 Radio Madang HC Vicinity 2.Larebu 539 538 Kwanga HC 644 93 310 07.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang HC Vicinity 3.Vinanda 722 956 Kwanga HC 629 106 307 07.08.18 1 0 0 4 Radio Madang Boat 4.Kwanga Station 124 146 Kwanga HC 184 28 91 07.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang HC Vicinity 14 WARD 14 1,875 1,612 1,983 334 932 5 0 0 0 1.Askunka 118 607 Kwanga HC 575 100 270 03.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek/Boat 2.Igana 358 185 Kwanga HC 215 35 101 03.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek/Boat 3.Kominimung 455 0 Kwanga HC 335 57 158 03.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek/Boat 4.Bvoasma 641 621 Kwanga HC 526 92 247 03.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek/Boat

1 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

5.Nema 303 199 Kwanga HC 332 50 156 03.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek/Boat 15 WARD 15 2,210 2,913 2,898 496 1,382 2 0 0 0 1.Misingi 1,078 1,440 Kwanga HC 1,164 200 547 04.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 2.Romkun 1,132 1,473 Kwanga HC 1,734 296 835 04.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 16 WARD 16 1,146 1,556 1,871 260 883 3 0 0 0 1.Nabringi 435 432 Kwanga HC 246 40 119 05.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek 2.Zumbar 711 1,124 Kwanga HC 1,361 185 639 06.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 3.Manvik NEW Kwanga HC 264 35 125 05.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek 17 WARD 17 974 1,068 899 151 447 4 4 0 8 1.Bumbera 469 345 Annaberg HC 333 50 167 06.08.18 1 1 0 6 93 FM River/Trek 2.Jabis 109 369 Annaberg HC 124 20 60 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 3.Nagru 285 353 Annaberg HC 331 62 165 06.08.18 1 1 0 1 93 FM River/Trek 4.Bumbera Community school 111 0 Annaberg HC 111 19 55 06.08.18 1 1 0 1 93 FM River/Trek 18 WARD 18 655 638 687 110 345 2 2 0 0 1.Bunungom 326 320 Annaberg HC 322 48 165 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 2.Boro 330 319 Annaberg HC 365 62 180 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 19 WARD 19 1,028 1,423 1,400 228 721 6 6 0 0 1.Gosingi 170 237 Annaberg HC 238 41 125 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 2.Naresa 152 181 Annaberg HC 244 32 122 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 3.Briti 222 334 Annaberg HC 306 52 159 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 4.Jelto 161 256 Annaberg HC 174 29 87 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 5.Zuto & Zango 156 194 Annaberg HC 211 35 108 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 6.Womrom 167 222 Annaberg HC 227 39 120 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 20 WARD 20 820 1,057 874 137 432 4 4 0 4 1.Brokoto 202 439 Annaberg HC 167 29 83 07.08.18 1 1 0 2 93 FM River/Trek 2.Meleto 143 229 Annaberg HC 223 32 106 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/Trek 3.Mimsi 358 389 Annaberg HC 345 56 173 07.08.18 1 1 0 2 93 FM River/Trek 4.Kikibu 116 0 Annaberg HC 139 20 70 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM Moved to Brokoto 21 WARD 21 441 704 1,112 150 522 2 0 0 0 1.Akurukai 208 289 Kwanga HC 325 50 153 05.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 2.Andamang 233 415 Kwanga HC 787 100 369 05.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 22 WARD 22 392 591 650 120 306 3 0 0 3 1.Wawapi 131 192 Kwanga HC 211 50 99 06.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat/Trek 2.Bunapi 47 230 Kwanga HC 133 20 63 06.08.18 1 0 0 1 Radio Madang Boat/Trek 3.Pinamara 215 169 Kwanga HC 306 50 144 06.08.18 1 0 0 2 Radio Madang Boat/Trek 23 WARD 23 661 743 825 150 409 1 1 0 0 1.Ipikondor 661 743 Aiome HC 825 150 409 08.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 24 WARD 24 546 629 599 116 301 1 1 0 0 Irarapi 546 629 Aiome HC 599 116 301 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 25 WARD 25 589 626 818 136 404 3 3 0 0 1.Awam 229 367 Aiome HC 281 50 132 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 2.Isowak 247 259 Aiome HC 333 50 170 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 3.Iwam 113 0 Aiome HC 204 36 102 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 26 WARD 26 817 966 854 153 444 6 6 0 0 1.Akavangu 73 101 Aiome HC 88 17 47 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 2.Longar 79 99 Aiome HC 52 10 26 08.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 3.Nambinj 179 222 Aiome HC 190 35 98 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 4.Pasinkap 270 307 Aiome HC 279 50 150 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 5.Iriwas 174 194 Aiome HC 171 24 82 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 6.Pasinkap Community School 41 43 Aiome HC 74 17 41 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 27 WARD 27 611 626 672 142 364 2 2 0 0 1.Astangu 235 289 Aiome HC 284 66 164 08.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 2.Itarangu 376 336 Aiome HC 388 76 200 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 28 WARD 28 589 594 266 49 146 2 2 0 0 1.Atembie 589 552 Aiome HC 266 49 146 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Boat/Trek 2. Iwam 43 Aiome HC 1 1 0 0 Non Existant 29 WARD 29 663 594 575 137 305 3 3 0 0 1.poraitz 231 155 Aiome HC 190 49 98 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Kurakem 193 194 Aiome HC 188 38 99 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 3.Mauachich 238 246 Aiome HC 197 50 108 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 30 WARD 30 1,080 994 909 143 464 1 1 0 0 1.Iragarat 1,080 994 Aiome HC 909 143 464 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 31 WARD 31 978 1,151 1,092 188 541 2 2 0 0 1.Animuk 353 471 Aiome HC 629 100 303 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Aiome Govt. Station 625 680 Aiome HC 463 88 238 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 32 WARD 32 1,053 781 700 135 361 2 2 0 0 1.Apanam 569 435 Aiome HC 449 85 232 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Mombasap 484 345 Aiome HC 251 50 129 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 33 WARD 33 624 480 77 238 2 2 0 4 Jogoi1 259 Annaberg HC 285 44 143 07.08.18 1 1 0 4 93 FM River/ Trek Jogoi 2 365 Annaberg HC 195 33 95 07.08.18 1 1 0 0 93 FM River/ Trek 34 WARD 34 1,060 1,129 1,040 174 487 3 0 0 7 1.Sotobu 473 400 Kwanga HC 380 56 178 06.08.18 1 0 0 1 Radio Madang Boat 2.Gramapon 233 409 Kwanga HC 343 68 161 05.08.18 1 0 0 6 Radio Madang Boat 3.Potebu 355 320 Kwanga HC 317 50 148 06.08.18 1 0 0 0 Radio Madang Boat 0 JOSEPHSTAAL RURAL 27,155 29,236 31,105 4,834 13,508 100 100 0 470 78 1 WARD 1 1,662 1,885 1,786 310 849 4 4 0 12 1.Ingawaia 466 517 Josephstaal HC 491 78 235 10.08.18 1 1 0 12 Radio Madang Trek 2.Isaraken 564 611 Josephstaal HC 574 108 273 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Mutungu 321 347 Josephstaal HC 342 57 164 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Oyemken 312 411 Josephstaal HC 379 67 177 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2 WARD 2 1,298 1,407 1,741 244 829 3 3 0 11 1.Bogen 670 730 Josephstaal HC 718 115 344 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Misivindi 260 197 Josephstaal HC 286 50 131 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek

2 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

3.Ungei 369 479 Josephstaal HC 737 79 354 11.08.18 1 1 0 11 Radio Madang Trek 3 WARD 3 1,121 1,003 1,019 161 486 4 4 0 21 1.Osum 227 253 Josephstaal HC 220 41 102 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Pondoma 312 269 Josephstaal HC 239 30 115 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Suanjambi 346 348 Josephstaal HC 293 44 141 11.08.18 1 1 0 21 Radio Madang Trek 4.Yigibugor 236 132 Josephstaal HC 267 46 128 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4 WARD 4 1,164 1,099 1,202 213 582 4 4 0 21 1.Avunmakai 190 219 Josephstaal HC 193 36 93 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Makapai 208 208 Josephstaal HC 207 36 100 11.08.18 1 1 0 21 Radio Madang Trek 3.Purpur 150 490 Josephstaal HC 336 49 161 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Uvorai 616 183 Josephstaal HC 466 92 228 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 5 WARD 5 1,809 2,581 1,893 346 917 7 7 0 18 1.Evuar 217 371 Josephstaal HC 236 50 113 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Ikundun 290 495 Josephstaal HC 356 56 176 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Mindivi 383 385 Josephstaal HC 372 59 178 08.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Timandapuar 150 287 Josephstaal HC 112 26 53 09.08.18 1 1 0 9 Radio Madang Trek 5.Hutar 405 299 Josephstaal HC 221 45 103 09.08.18 1 1 0 9 Radio Madang Trek 6.Armind 364 744 Josephstaal HC 363 68 182 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 7.Dogodogo NEW Josephstaal HC 233 42 112 09.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 6 WARD 6 2,138 2,128 2,181 391 1,038 6 6 0 0 1.Mandugar 211 251 Josephstaal HC 308 49 148 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Tumbundugui 426 316 Josephstaal HC 347 63 162 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Osum 602 634 Josephstaal HC 656 115 312 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Waiateng 337 506 Josephstaal HC 430 86 209 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 5.Watitangu 260 233 Josephstaal HC 260 47 122 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek

0 Catholic Airstrip Here/Closed 6.Josephstaal Station 303 187 Josephstaal HC 180 31 85 14.08.18 1 1 0 Radio Madang Down 7 WARD 7 1,078 1,067 1,288 270 624 3 3 0 0 1.Arimbugor 381 393 Josephstaal HC 464 100 223 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Pangasap 487 470 Josephstaal HC 486 71 238 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Ibubue 210 204 Josephstaal HC 338 99 163 10.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 8 WARD 8 535 477 457 79 220 1 1 0 0 1.Kisila/Simbar 535 477 Josephstaal HC 457 79 220 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 9 WARD 9 808 824 828 155 380 3 3 0 7 1.Iabaranga 158 146 Josephstaal HC 146 25 53 12.08.18 1 1 0 5 Radio Madang Trek 2.Kokopogosa 204 278 Josephstaal HC 239 32 115 12.08.18 1 1 0 2 Radio Madang Trek 3.Tindiginai 446 400 Josephstaal HC 443 98 212 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 10 WARD 10 484 450 430 28 206 2 2 0 0 1.Kangaragate 294 307 Josephstaal HC 284 18 136 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Sisilika 190 142 Josephstaal HC 146 10 70 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 11 WARD 11 441 393 421 79 201 2 2 0 3 1.Yamamuk 211 224 Josephstaal HC 155 29 74 13.08.18 1 1 0 3 Radio Madang Trek 2.Makrandama 229 168 Josephstaal HC 266 50 127 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 12 WARD 12 224 211 242 40 116 1 1 0 0 1.Inasi 224 211 Josephstaal HC 242 40 116 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 13 WARD 13 906 1,118 1,038 181 497 3 3 0 0 1.Amjaivuvu 430 321 Josephstaal HC 282 49 133 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Maumeko 358 455 Josephstaal HC 386 57 186 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Mavundi 118 342 Josephstaal HC 370 75 178 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 14 WARD 14 1,128 1,438 1,603 286 771 5 5 0 31 1.Angasa 175 307 Josephstaal HC 367 54 176 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Katiati 478 378 Josephstaal HC 446 84 213 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Niksapai 150 156 Josephstaal HC 215 36 103 13.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Imunangai 131 224 Josephstaal HC 147 20 71 15.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 5.Muiamgumgu 193 372 Josephstaal HC 428 92 208 13.08.18 1 1 0 31 Radio Madang Trek 15 WARD 15 725 861 3,739 114 398 3 3 0 0 1.Kaibugu 256 258 Josephstaal HC 153 23 71 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Mranget 283 328 Josephstaal HC 3,232 41 154 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Tevari 186 276 Josephstaal HC 354 50 173 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 16 WARD 16 607 1,043 583 106 280 4 4 0 0 1.Iwarai 124 248 Josephstaal HC 118 22 57 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Turagiri 175 245 Josephstaal HC 227 40 109 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Wgowind 170 374 Josephstaal HC 123 25 59 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Aiwgor 138 177 Josephstaal HC 115 19 55 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 17 WARD 17 996 1,149 912 124 436 2 2 0 0 1.Kinbugor 469 491 Josephstaal HC 474 65 225 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Kundibingi 526 657 Josephstaal HC 438 59 211 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 18 WARD 18 464 486 645 104 310 3 3 0 0 1.Aragnam 213 248 Josephstaal HC 331 50 159 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Indawaia 174 172 Josephstaal HC 208 36 100 12.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Awanzy 77 66 Josephstaal HC 106 18 51 11.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 19 WARD 19 2,015 2,391 2,246 368 1,078 5 5 0 337 1.Ambok 478 505 Josephstaal HC 407 72 198 10.08.18 1 1 0 53 Radio Madang Trek 2.Gotepuk 415 470 Josephstaal HC 410 74 195 10.08.18 1 1 0 70 Radio Madang Trek 3.Yangaret 317 362 Josephstaal HC 357 61 172 10.08.18 1 1 0 58 Radio Madang Trek 4.Itutang 364 599 Josephstaal HC 538 84 257 10.08.18 1 1 0 81 Radio Madang Trek 5.Tanguat 441 455 Josephstaal HC 534 77 256 10.08.18 1 1 0 75 Radio Madang Trek 20 WARD 20 706 965 1,320 234 634 7 7 0 0 1.Kamambu 175 302 Wanuma HC 181 34 87 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 2.Kumbuna 140 190 Wanuma HC 112 21 54 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 3.Sereven 244 352 Wanuma HC 465 73 223 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 4.Kavai 147 121 Wanuma HC 112 21 54 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 5.Iringi NEW Wanuma HC 158 29 76 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 6.Imam NEW Wanuma HC 87 17 42 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek

3 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

7.Babaran NEW Wanuma HC 205 39 98 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 21 WARD 21 920 856 764 157 366 5 5 0 0 1.Sangur Sangur 218 303 Wanuma HC 95 20 45 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 1 hour Trek 2.Ubriyautau 251 241 Wanuma HC 233 50 112 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 1 hour Trek 3.Wanuma 265 173 Wanuma HC 100 21 48 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 1 hour Trek 4.Wanuma Station 186 139 Wanuma HC 196 46 94 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 1 hour Trek 5.Sarime NEW Wanuma HC 140 20 67 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 1 hour Trek 22 WARD 22 1,055 762 769 139 369 4 4 0 0 1.Munimataman 113 126 Wanuma HC 135 23 65 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 3 hours Trek 2.Jabsau 1&2 355 274 Wanuma HC 275 49 132 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 3 hours Trek 3.Kawat 238 145 Wanuma HC 144 27 69 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 3 hours Trek 4.Amamit 349 218 Wanuma HC 215 40 103 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 3 hours Trek 23 WARD 23 589 601 332 66 159 2 2 0 0 1.Atitau 389 425 Wanuma HC 202 39 97 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Whole Day Trek 2.Yaria 201 176 Wanuma HC 130 27 62 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 Whole Day Trek 24 WARD 24 1,026 1,023 974 167 467 4 4 0 0 1.Arimtau 349 393 Wanuma HC 364 65 174 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 6 Hour Trek 2.Megilan 1 201 255 Wanuma HC 203 37 97 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 6 Hour Trek 3.Megilan 2 204 200 Wanuma HC 249 42 120 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 6 Hour Trek 4.Sirausi 272 176 Wanuma HC 158 23 76 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 6 Hour Trek 25 WARD 25 2,129 1,910 1,679 268 813 7 7 0 0 1.Abasakul 1 688 524 Josephstaal HC 245 44 125 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 2.Abasakul 2 333 239 Josephstaal HC 459 79 221 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Avatamur 154 294 Josephstaal HC 165 30 78 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Evechil 337 262 Josephstaal HC 228 27 109 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 5.Utergum 238 211 Josephstaal HC 175 22 84 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 6.Kokoma 204 162 Josephstaal HC 185 26 89 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 7.Pusilai 175 219 Josephstaal HC 222 40 107 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 26 WARD 26 1,128 1,110 1,013 204 482 6 6 0 9 1.Kokomasak 279 243 Josephstaal HC 106 24 50 14.08.18 1 1 0 3 Radio Madang Trek 2.Kumbubua 227 165 Josephstaal HC 164 23 80 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 6.Kumbubua 2 253 Josephstaal HC 207 50 100 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 3.Kaukaval 109 22 Josephstaal HC 95 22 45 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 4.Porosae 297 211 Josephstaal HC 237 49 110 14.08.18 1 1 0 0 Radio Madang Trek 5.Mutuvav 215 215 Josephstaal HC 204 36 97 14.08.18 1 1 0 6 Radio Madang Trek

SIMBAI RURAL 42,545 36,001 37,500 6,311 17,986 48 38 10 598 37 1 SALEMP 1,461 1,551 1,566 190 739 2 0 0 0 1.Salemp (008) 1,461 1,551 Dusim AS 596 92 282 02.08.18 1 0 0 0 1 hr Trek 2. Dusin NEW Dusim AS 970 98 457 02.08.18 1 0 0 0 2-3 hrs Trek 2 SONGUAK 1,198 1,551 1,541 251 764 1 0 0 0 1.Songuak (009) 1,198 1,551 Dusim AS 1,541 251 764 02.08.18 1 0 0 0 1 hr Trek 3 ARANAM 1,411 1,596 1,134 223 583 2 0 0 0 1.Aranam (003) 609 874 Dusim AS 623 133 323 03-04.08.18 1 0 0 0 2 hrs Trek 2.Wowo (001) 802 722 Dusim AS 511 90 260 03-04.08.18 1 0 0 0 2 hrs Trek 4 AINONG 1,237 675 683 150 362 1 0 0 0 1.Ainong (001) 1,237 675 Dusim AS 683 150 362 04-05.08.18 1 0 0 0 2-3 hrs Trek 5 WOMUK 1,929 1,269 1,456 273 650 1 1 0 37 1.Womuk (010) 1,929 1,269 Simbai HC 1,456 273 650 04.08.18 1 1 0 37 NBC 4hrs Trek 6 KAIRONK 1,377 1,212 891 170 395 1 1 0 41 1.Kaironk 1,377 1,212 Simbai HC 891 170 395 04.08.18 1 1 0 41 NBC 4hrs Trek 7 FUNGOI 1,024 1,025 607 162 302 1 1 0 0 1.Fungoi 1,024 1,025 Simbai HC 607 162 302 04.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 3hrs Trek 8 FUNDUM 1,300 1,078 931 185 439 1 1 0 4 1.Fundum 1,300 1,078 Simbai HC 931 185 439 04.08.18 1 1 0 4 NBC 45 mins/ 9 GAVUN 2,194 1,967 2,035 372 931 1 1 0 9 1.Gavun (002) 2,194 1,967 Simbai HC 2,035 372 931 04.08.18 1 1 0 9 NBC At HC 10 NUGUNT 2,303 1,862 2,459 555 1,165 1 1 0 8 1.Nugunt (010) 2,303 1,862 Simbai HC 2,459 555 1,165 04.08.18 1 1 0 8 NBC 40 mins 11 KOKI 1,511 1,193 1,263 131 568 1 1 0 13 1.Koki (006) 1,511 1,193 Simbai HC 1,263 131 568 04.08.18 1 1 0 13 NBC 4 hrs Trek 12 YAMBUNGLEM 1,132 863 886 73 409 1 1 0 0 1.Yambunglem (011)/Yapsi 1,132 863 Simbai HC 886 73 409 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 8 hrs Trek 13 KREVIN 1,472 1,031 1,196 281 597 2 2 0 0 1.Krevin (007) 1,202 684 Simbai HC 908 218 460 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 10 hrs Trek 2.Muriki (009) 270 347 Simbai HC 288 63 137 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 10 hrs Trek 14 KURUMDEK 1,440 959 1,161 193 561 2 2 0 0 1.Kurumdek (008) 1,067 610 Simbai HC 698 106 310 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 8 hrs Trek 2.Yomineki 372 349 Simbai HC 463 87 251 05.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 8 hrs Trek 15 KANDUM 1,476 1,774 1,874 325 854 3 3 10 31 1.Alunk (002) 534 693 Simbai HC 520 100 240 05.08.18 1 1 0 2 NBC 5 hrs Trek 2.Kandum (005) 942 572 Simbai HC 648 125 302 06.08.18 1 1 10 22 NBC 4 hrs Trek 3.Imnalem 509 Simbai HC 706 100 312 06.08.18 1 1 0 7 NBC 1 day Trek 16 TINAM 972 764 861 143 412 2 2 0 13 1.Gringi (004) 516 483 Simbai HC 381 62 176 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 6 hrs Trek 2.Tinam (010) 457 280 Simbai HC 480 81 236 06.08.18 1 1 0 13 NBC 7 hrs Trek 17 AIGRAM 1,254 1,235 1,852 300 902 4 4 0 248 1.Aigram (010) 518 403 Simbai HC 652 100 304 07.08.18 1 1 0 81 NBC 1day Trek 2.Karap (006) 290 367 Simbai HC 322 50 157 07.08.18 1 1 0 49 NBC 1day Trek 3.Amar 272 330 Simbai HC 509 100 265 07.08.18 1 1 0 84 NBC 1day Trek 4.Mambasap 174 136 Simbai HC 369 50 176 07.08.18 1 1 0 34 NBC 1day Trek 18 KAMBANENG 1,350 1,007 1,501 282 684 1 1 0 40 1.Kambeneng (005) 1,350 1,007 Simbai HC 1,501 282 684 05.08.18 1 1 0 40 NBC 1 hr Trek 19 BABAIMP 1,365 762 1,263 175 573 1 1 0 22 1.Babaimp/Komerau 1,365 762 Simbai HC 1,263 175 573 05.08.18 1 1 0 22 NBC 6 hrs Trek

4 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

20 KUMBRUF 2,430 2,432 2,241 498 1,045 1 1 0 7 1.Kumbruf (008) 2,430 2,432 Simbai HC 2,241 498 1,045 04.08.18 1 1 0 7 NBC 4 hrs Trek 21 Tsungup 1,807 1,491 1,643 137 819 3 3 0 125 1.Kongrau (003) 718 524 Simbai HC 576 55 280 07.08.18 1 1 0 54 NBC 1day Trek 2.Tsungup (011) 659 617 Simbai HC 727 61 367 07.08.18 1 1 0 51 NBC 1day Trek 3.Kokangi 430 350 Simbai HC 340 21 172 07.08.18 1 1 0 20 NBC 1day Trek 22 HANGAPLE 1,458 1,401 1,051 174 566 2 1 0 0 1.Hangaple (001) 1,458 1,401 Sangapi HC 505 87 308 02.08.18 1 1 0 NBC 1 day Trek 2. Yumb NEW Dusim AS 546 87 258 02.08.18 1 0 0 0 Air Stript 23 ARADEP 1,241 1,520 1,245 198 657 3 3 0 0 1.Aradep (002) 679 1,095 Sangapi HC 610 120 330 02.08.18 1 1 0 NBC 3 hours Trek 2.Fankfank/Fitako 562 425 Sangapi HC 203 26 107 02.08.18 1 1 0 NBC 2 hours Trek 3.Fatako NEW Sangapi HC 432 52 220 02.08.18 1 1 0 NBC Half Day Trek 24 SANGAPI 1,656 1,159 1,424 205 708 1 1 0 0 1.Sangapi (012) 1,656 1,159 Sangapi HC 1,424 205 708 04.08.18 1 1 0 NBC Station 25 WARD 25 845 1,050 733 152 392 3 0 0 0 1.Dangu (003) Kauro 199 229 Sangapi HC 162 35 89 02.08.18 1 0 0 NBC 1 Day Trek From Sangapi 2.Goimbam (011) 535 577 Sangapi HC 385 78 205 02.08.18 1 0 0 NBC 1 Day Trek From Sangapi 3.Urubu 111 245 Sangapi HC 186 39 98 02.08.18 1 0 0 NBC 1 Day Trek From Sangapi 26 WARD 26 2,930 2,100 2,663 300 1,261 1 1 0 0 1.Gebrau 2,930 2,100 Sangapi HC 2,663 300 1,261 03.08.18 1 1 0 NBC 1 Day Trek From Sangapi 27 Dundulomp 1,494 649 496 56 248 1 1 0 0 1.Tingi 1,494 649 Sangapi HC 496 56 248 03.08.18 1 1 0 NBC 1 Day Trek From Sangapi 28 YILU 1,279 826 844 157 400 4 4 0 0 1.Mangamanu 100 73 Mamusi AS 53 12 27 04.08.18 1 1 0 Trek - Sangapi HC 2.Yilu (Hagahai) 528 271 Mamusi AS 259 42 113 05.08.18 1 1 0 Trek - Sangapi HC 3.Mamusi 564 421 Mamusi AS 445 86 223 03.08.18 1 1 0 Trek - Sangapi HC 4.Penale 86 61 Mamusi AS 87 17 37 05.08.18 1 1 0 Trek - Sangapi HC

5 ANNEX TWO

MADANG PROVINCE SUMKAR DISTRICT POPULATION 2018 LLIN DISTRIBUTION SUMMARY SHEET Growth Factor Used Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey SUMKAR 119,178 119,178 117,335 21,642 55,787 233 227 0 2,219 194 KARKAR RURAL 71,796 65,622 63,416 12,006 30,797 109 108 0 1,202 109 1 WARD 1 988 975 1,002 216 502 2 1 0 19 1.Badiliu 686 703 Bagabag HC 721 163 361 28.07.18 1 1 0 19 FM/AM Sea 2.Yau Plntn 302 271 Bagabag HC 281 53 141 28.07.18 1 0 0 0 FM/AM Sea 2 WARD 2 1,571 1,531 1,338 303 674 2 2 0 36 1.Matiu 2 926 902 Bagabag HC 791 164 398 28.07.18 1 1 0 7 FM/AM Sea 2.Matiu 1 645 629 Bagabag HC 547 139 276 28.07.18 1 1 0 29 FM/AM Sea 3 WARD 3 1,417 1,142 1,183 215 581 3 3 0 0 1.Apare 460 400 Miak HC 434 76 214 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 2.Sikentika 515 350 Miak HC 384 72 188 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Tarak 441 391 Miak HC 365 67 179 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 4 WARD 4 2,961 2,540 2,394 434 1,174 4 4 0 0 1.Dorokatam 475 443 Miak HC 382 77 187 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Kaviak 1,301 1,121 Miak HC 1,051 183 516 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC 3.Kinim 663 579 Miak HC 586 94 287 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4.Kavaik Pltn 523 398 Miak HC 375 80 184 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 5 WARD 5 1,040 839 746 130 366 3 3 0 0 1.Karkar High Sch 62 199 Miak HC 208 35 102 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Kinim Sttn 384 270 Miak HC 297 50 146 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Miak Sttn&kkhs 594 370 Miak HC 241 45 118 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 6 WARD 6 1,932 1,442 1,618 259 794 2 2 0 0 1.Narer 1,884 1,422 Miak HC 1,586 254 778 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Narer Primary Sch 48 20 Miak HC 32 5 16 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 7 WARD 7 2,947 2,932 2,407 452 1,182 3 3 0 0 1.Urara 416 416 Miak HC 407 76 200 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Urugen 2,495 2,471 Miak HC 1,961 369 963 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Malagu Com.Sch 36 45 Miak HC 39 7 19 31.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 8 WARD 8 1,852 1,528 1,494 367 736 4 4 0 0 1.Bangme 1,241 960 Miak HC 832 200 407 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Langlang 585 490 Miak HC 382 99 192 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Langlang Com.Sch 27 77 Miak HC 156 40 76 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4. Ilu Primary School NEW Miak HC 124 28 61 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC New village 9 WARD 9 2,149 1,724 1,614 337 794 2 2 0 0 1.Gial 1,308 970 Miak HC 878 195 433 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Koropak 841 754 Miak HC 736 142 361 30.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 10 WARD 10 1,832 1,767 1,629 301 782 3 3 0 0 1.Deldigu 453 501 Mapor HC 481 69 231 26.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Tugutugu 654 617 Mapor HC 570 133 273 26.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Kulili Pltn 725 648 Mapor HC 578 99 278 26.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 11 WARD 11 2,380 1,910 1,922 372 923 3 3 0 0 1.Dimer 1,054 764 Mapor HC 700 137 336 26.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Sangana 1,266 1,064 Mapor HC 1,133 222 544 27.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Taleng Prim.Sch 60 82 Mapor HC 89 13 43 27.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 12 WARD 12 2,097 1,924 1,850 356 889 3 3 0 0 1.Kaul 1 1,177 1,062 Mapor HC 1,079 224 518 27.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.kaul 2 858 793 Mapor HC 717 123 345 27.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Dor Comm. Sch 62 68 Mapor HC 54 9 26 27.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 13 WARD 13 2,995 2,850 2,863 494 1,375 4 4 0 0 1.Kaul 3 1,127 766 Mapor HC 658 110 316 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Kaul 4&5 747 614 Mapor HC 610 113 293 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.kaul 6 1,084 1,437 Mapor HC 1,293 221 621 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4.Bumsol Com.Sch 37 34 Mapor HC 302 50 145 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 14 WARD 14 2,335 2,201 2,264 465 1,088 4 4 0 0 1.Mapor 1,043 931 Mapor HC 952 224 458 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Ngor 798 888 Mapor HC 814 156 391 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Bulu Pltn 300 286 Mapor HC 227 44 109 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4.Gaum Pltn 194 95 Mapor HC 271 41 130 28.07.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 15 WARD 15 2,648 2,451 2,221 382 1,088 5 5 0 107 1.Muluk 738 784 Kulubob HC 763 122 371 04.08.18 1 1 0 4 FM Sea/Road 2.Wadau 901 840 Kulubob HC 744 125 362 04.08.18 1 1 0 20 FM Sea/Road 3.Kurubek 709 400 Kulubob HC 490 100 249 04.08.18 1 1 0 83 FM Sea/Road 4.Abisan Com. Sch 53 276 Kulubob HC 62 10 31 04.08.18 1 1 0 FM Sea/Road 5.Wadau Plnt 247 150 Kulubob HC 162 25 75 04.08.18 1 1 0 FM Sea/Road 16 WARD 16 2,120 1,860 2,142 372 1,020 3 3 0 45 1.kubam 1,020 720 Kulubob HC 877 144 411 04.08.18 1 1 0 15 FM Sea/Road 2.Burag 544 533 Kulubob HC 550 100 267 04.08.18 1 1 0 18 FM Sea/Road 3.Yukyuk 556 607 Kulubob HC 715 128 342 04.08.18 1 1 0 12 FM Sea/Road 17 WARD 17 2,017 2,175 1,875 403 904 6 6 0 58 1.Katom 819 865 Kulubob HC 751 146 347 03.08.18 1 1 0 7 FM Sea/Road 2.kavailo 551 480 Kulubob HC 443 100 223 03.08.18 1 1 0 12 FM Sea/Road 3.Baulik 151 452 Kulubob HC 261 68 133 05.08.18 1 1 0 28 FM Sea/Road 4.Kaivailo Hamlet 155 169 Kulubob HC 180 40 89 03.08.18 1 1 0 1 FM Sea/Road 5.kavilo Plnt 238 209 Kulubob HC 205 41 93 03.08.18 1 1 0 10 FM Sea/Road 6.Taab Pltn 103 0 Kulubob HC 35 8 19 03.08.18 1 1 0 FM Sea/Road 18 WARD 18 1,738 1,984 1,957 365 947 4 4 0 48 1.Pain 244 407 Kulubob HC 425 108 223 03.08.18 1 1 0 11 FM Sea/Road 2.Ulun 1&2 1,047 1,340 Kulubob HC 1,127 186 527 05.08.18 1 1 0 29 FM Sea/Road 3.Warat 418 209 Kulubob HC 362 64 177 03.08.18 1 1 0 7 FM Sea/Road 4.Kavilo Com.Sch 30 28 Kulubob HC 43 7 20 03.08.18 1 1 0 1 FM Sea/Road

1 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey 19 WARD19 1,561 1,496 1,439 318 695 1 1 0 65 1.komoria 1&2 1,561 1,496 Kulubob HC 1,439 318 695 03.08.18 1 1 0 65 FM Sea/Road 20 WARD 20 2,522 2,521 2,539 475 1,216 6 6 0 88 1.Dangsai 501 500 Gaubin Hosp 457 99 227 30.07.18 1 1 0 7 FM Sea/Road 2.Daup 576 490 Gaubin Hosp 495 100 245 30.07.18 1 1 0 6 FM Road/2 Hr Trek 3.Patilo 834 585 Gaubin Hosp 673 112 323 30.07.18 1 1 0 14 FM Sea/Road 4.Babel 489 514 Gaubin Hosp 518 98 235 30.07.18 1 1 0 29 FM Sea/Road 5.Dangsai Com.Sch 48 126 Gaubin Hosp 100 16 47 30.07.18 1 1 0 1 FM Sea/Road 6.Biabi Pltn 75 306 Gaubin Hosp 296 50 139 30.07.18 1 1 0 31 FM Sea/Road 21 WARD 21 2,414 2,219 2,096 422 1,037 2 2 0 57 1.Biu 928 864 Kulubob HC 848 199 435 30.07.18 1 1 0 32 FM Gaubin Hosp 2.Dumad 1,486 1,355 Kulubob HC 1,248 223 602 30.07.18 1 1 0 25 FM Gaubin Hosp 22 WARD 22 1,733 1,575 1,523 306 782 2 2 0 15 1.Did 1,429 1,291 Gaubin Hosp 1,261 256 650 31.07.18 1 1 0 14 FM Sea/Road 2.Rigen 304 284 Gaubin Hosp 262 50 132 31.07.18 1 1 0 1 FM Sea/Road 23 WARD 23 3,146 2,431 2,439 445 1,169 3 3 0 144 1.Boroman 1,843 1,308 Gaubin Hosp 1,374 233 652 31.07.18 1 1 0 53 FM Sea/Road 2.Gamog 1,253 1,073 Gaubin Hosp 991 197 481 31.07.18 1 1 0 87 FM Sea/Road 3.Nitlon Com.Sch 50 49 Gaubin Hosp 74 15 36 31.07.18 1 1 0 4 FM Sea/Road 24 WARD 24 2,184 1,829 1,614 291 822 3 3 0 100 1.Kurum 1,580 1,371 Gaubin Hosp 1,356 247 699 02.08.18 1 1 0 88 FM Sea/Road 2.Mileng Memorial 240 262 Gaubin Hosp 56 8 25 02.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Sea/Road 3.Gaubin Hosp. 364 196 Gaubin Hosp 202 36 98 02.08.18 1 1 0 12 FM Sea/Road 25 WARD 25 2,563 2,419 2,449 436 1,146 2 2 0 88 1.Liloi 1,699 1,601 Gaubin Hosp 1,670 298 777 02.08.18 1 1 0 53 FM Sea/Road 2.Wakon 864 819 Gaubin Hosp 779 138 369 02.08.18 1 1 0 35 FM Sea/Road 26 WARD 26 2,792 2,864 2,614 494 1,252 4 4 0 47 1.Marup 1 930 811 Gaubin Hosp 814 148 394 03.08.18 1 1 0 6 FM Sea/Road 2.Marup 2 1,228 1,234 Gaubin Hosp 1,177 238 571 03.08.18 1 1 0 7 FM Sea/Road 3.Midan 302 547 Gaubin Hosp 363 73 171 02.08.18 1 1 0 26 FM Sea/Road 4.Numau Com.Sch 332 271 Gaubin Hosp 260 35 116 02.08.18 1 1 0 8 FM Sea/Road 27 WARD 27 1,696 1,343 1,376 268 679 2 2 0 69 1.Kevasop 1,662 1,302 Gaubin Hosp 1,284 250 637 01.08.18 1 1 0 64 FM Sea/Road 2.Susuve Com.Sch 34 40 Gaubin Hosp 92 18 42 01.08.18 1 1 0 5 FM Sea/Road 28 WARD 28 1,422 1,299 1,348 219 633 3 3 0 3 1.Mangar 1 846 736 Gaubin Hosp 853 134 391 01.08.18 1 1 0 1 FM Sea/Road 2.Mandar 2 475 490 Gaubin Hosp 469 81 230 01.08.18 1 1 0 2 FM Sea/Road 3.Wokilon Pltn 101 73 Gaubin Hosp 26 4 12 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Sea/Road 29 WARD 29 2,387 2,336 2,346 459 1,102 3 3 0 113 1.Bafor 1,344 1,207 Gaubin Hosp 1,268 241 587 01.08.18 1 1 0 74 FM Sea/Road 2.kilden 832 923 Gaubin Hosp 892 185 427 01.08.18 1 1 0 36 FM Sea/Road 3.Sabai 212 206 Gaubin Hosp 186 33 88 01.08.18 1 1 0 3 FM Sea/Road 30 WARD 30 2,398 2,205 2,260 413 1,086 3 3 0 100 1.Kuduk 1,479 1,295 Gaubin Hosp 1,281 250 630 01.08.18 1 1 0 77 FM Sea/Road 2.Moban 855 817 Gaubin Hosp 862 147 403 01.08.18 1 1 0 8 FM Sea/Road 3.Tabel Cath.miss&P/Sch 64 93 Gaubin Hosp 117 16 53 01.08.18 1 1 0 15 FM Sea/Road 31 WARD 31 2,751 2,824 2,693 435 1,319 6 6 0 0 1.Buson 766 750 Miak HC 745 122 365 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Kuburne 471 465 Miak HC 429 74 210 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Kulkul 519 492 Miak HC 471 69 231 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4.Kurumlang 460 489 Miak HC 480 74 235 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 5.Kurumtaur 494 573 Miak HC 539 90 264 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 6.Kuburne Com.Sch 41 54 Miak HC 29 6 14 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 32 WARD 32 3,169 2,544 2,263 435 1,108 5 5 0 0 1.Marangis 1,077 874 Miak HC 755 150 370 02.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Mom 1,2&3 1,376 1,193 Miak HC 1,058 180 517 02.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Kulkul Pltn 462 168 Miak HC 200 48 98 02.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4.Marangis Pltn 254 267 Miak HC 208 50 102 02.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 5. Mom P School 42 Miak HC 42 7 21 02.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 33 WARD 33 2,037 1,944 1,898 367 932 4 4 0 0 1.Keng 1,040 963 Miak HC 903 185 443 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 2.Mater 834 838 Miak HC 818 148 402 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 3.Dokte 135 125 Miak HC 160 30 78 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 4.Mater com.Sch 28 18 Miak HC 17 4 9 01.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Sea/Road 0 SUMGILBAR RURAL 47,382 53,556 53,919 9,636 24,990 124 119 0 1,017 85 1 WARD 1 2,295 2,700 4,673 1,007 2,188 8 8 0 0 1.Asumbin 220 338 Bunabun HC 290 105 141 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Pepaur 590 631 Bunabun HC 499 98 227 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 3.Bunabun 622 672 Bunabun HC 630 150 296 07.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 4.Tavulte 265 411 Bunabun HC 420 83 199 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 5.Garum 272 292 Bunabun HC 372 90 177 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 6.Sevakre 135 214 Bunabun HC 184 33 87 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 7.Bunabun H/C&Sch 52 142 Bunabun HC 120 25 55 07.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 8.Mangem Pltn 139 0 Bunabun HC 2,158 423 1,006 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2 WARD 2 1,111 1,605 1,775 293 819 7 7 0 0 1.Erenduk 323 671 Bunabun HC 616 110 290 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Seremben 188 166 Bunabun HC 175 28 76 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 3.Sarisabu 75 79 Bunabun HC 117 20 56 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 4.Soberam 176 234 Bunabun HC 257 44 114 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 5.Sevan 247 321 Bunabun HC 299 49 143 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 6.Eregereg 82 95 Bunabun HC 109 14 45 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 7.Sevan Sch&Aidpost 20 39 Bunabun HC 202 28 95 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 3 WARD 3 1,296 1,532 1,705 351 808 2 2 0 0 1.Murukanam 1,273 1,223 Bunabun HC 1,445 301 685 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Murukanam sch&Aidpost 23 310 Bunabun HC 260 50 123 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road

2 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey 4 WARD 4 2,021 2,426 2,607 490 1,230 4 4 0 0 1.Malas 903 1,215 Bunabun HC 1,357 263 632 01,09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Tokain 814 876 Bunabun HC 691 128 333 01.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 3.Ameng 258 239 Bunabun HC 252 50 120 01.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 4.Tokain Sch&Aidpost 46 96 Bunabun HC 307 49 145 01.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road 5 WARD 5 414 433 470 79 220 2 2 0 0 1.Imbab 252 265 Bunabun HC 282 47 132 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road 2.Yambrik 162 168 Bunabun HC 188 32 88 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 1 Hr Trek From Imbab 6 WARD 6 1,385 1,553 1,513 249 691 2 2 0 0 1.Mirap 1,347 1,497 Mugil HC 1,402 230 643 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 2.Mirap P/Sch&Aidpost 37 56 Mugil HC 111 19 48 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 7 WARD 7 1,191 1,392 1,493 234 653 1 1 0 6 1.Karkum 1,191 1,392 Mugil HC 1,493 234 653 04.09.18 1 1 0 6 FM Road 8 WARD 8 3,862 3,711 3,563 611 1,683 4 4 0 126 1.Sarang No.1 1,070 1,137 Mugil HC 1,167 193 559 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 2.Sarang No.2/Ikarem 1,045 999 Mugil HC 1,072 195 509 04.09.18 1 1 0 116 FM Road 3.Sakul P/Sch&A/post 55 103 Mugil HC 91 14 43 04.09.18 1 1 0 2 FM Road 4.Dylup Pltn 1,692 1,472 Mugil HC 1,233 209 572 04.09.18 1 1 0 8 FM Road 9 WARD 9 1,321 1,273 1,216 235 569 1 1 0 49 1.Basken 1,321 1,273 Mugil HC 1,216 235 569 31.08.18 1 1 0 49 FM Road 10 WARD 10 1,098 1,136 1,218 175 523 2 2 0 0 1.Budum 597 841 Mugil HC 1,007 133 431 01.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 2.Elebe 501 295 Mugil HC 211 42 92 01.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road/Trek 11 WARD 11 2,028 2,510 2,325 360 959 3 3 0 107 1.Garup 1,068 988 Mugil HC 995 148 384 01.09.18 1 1 0 24 FM Road 2.kurum 507 971 Mugil HC 843 126 368 01.09.18 1 1 0 9 FM Road 3.Zizi 453 551 Mugil HC 487 86 207 01.09.18 1 1 0 74 FM Road 12 WARD 12 1,402 1,196 1,233 223 621 3 3 0 45 1.Megiar 1,203 885 Mugil HC 900 166 467 04.09.18 1 1 0 18 FM Road 2.Megiar P/sch&Miss. 126 126 Mugil HC 120 21 53 04.09.18 1 1 0 9 FM Road 3.Megia works camp 73 185 Mugil HC 213 36 101 04.09.18 1 1 0 18 FM Road 13 WARD 13 1,484 1,712 1,843 281 826 6 6 0 2 1.Baranis 642 435 Mugil HC 545 78 254 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 2.Waimas 204 278 Mugil HC 308 49 143 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 3.Marut 156 232 Mugil HC 328 46 115 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 4.Kabugam 283 430 Mugil HC 417 72 198 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road 5.Tandai 124 187 Mugil HC 124 17 60 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road 6.Sumgilbar Govt Stn 75 149 Mugil HC 121 19 56 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 14 WARD 14 2,531 2,831 2,683 502 1,233 6 5 0 55 1.Liksal 697 674 Mugil HC 652 112 298 04.09.18 1 1 0 11 FM Road 2.Udisis 691 813 Mugil HC 779 175 366 04.09.18 1 1 0 11 FM Road 3.Bedas/Saulis 608 800 Mugil HC 742 129 328 04.09.18 1 1 0 32 FM Road 4.Kusang 281 358 Mugil HC 234 50 120 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 5.Mugil Cath.Miss.&H/cnt 68 186 Mugil HC 276 36 121 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road Included under Mugil 6.Mugil Pltn 187 0 Mugil HC 1 Cath.Miss&H/C 15 WARD 15 2,344 2,652 2,651 425 1,179 7 7 0 37 1.Barag 414 377 Mugil HC 559 79 261 03.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 2.Kani 201 265 Mugil HC 235 38 106 03.09.18 1 1 0 12 FM Road 3.Mudo/Sawinay 389 602 Mugil HC 388 67 178 03.09.18 1 1 0 9 FM Road 4.Mulon/Kajem 373 262 Mugil HC 272 41 123 03.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road 5.Nom 480 350 Mugil HC 364 51 156 03.09.18 1 1 0 12 FM Road 6.Barikas 304 428 Mugil HC 437 71 194 03.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 7.Banana Bus/Multon 183 367 Mugil HC 396 78 161 03.09.18 1 1 0 3 FM Road 16 WARD 16 1,603 1,807 1,587 278 731 4 4 0 7 1.Bunu No.1 928 934 Mugil HC 796 135 362 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road 2.Sugar 480 516 Mugil HC 499 81 230 04.09.18 1 1 0 2 FM Road 3.Sulumai 119 323 Mugil HC 208 50 101 04.09.18 1 1 0 4 FM Road 4.Waduin P/Sch 76 34 Mugil HC 84 12 38 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 17 WARD 17 1,424 1,706 1,455 270 656 4 4 0 54 1.Kudas 364 430 Mugil HC 424 79 192 04.09.18 1 1 0 14 FM Road 2.Matukar 533 382 Mugil HC 500 100 225 04.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 3.Surumarang 238 360 Mugil HC 239 39 114 04.09.18 1 1 0 39 FM Road 4.Matukar Pltn 288 534 Mugil HC 292 52 125 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road 18 WARD 18 1,479 1,718 1,639 349 815 6 6 0 139 1.Wasab 375 423 Mugil HC 226 83 201 03.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 2.Wasabamal 581 634 Mugil HC 582 125 260 03.09.18 1 1 0 39 FM Road 3.Yab 213 303 Mugil HC 270 45 115 03.09.18 1 1 0 49 FM Road 4.Gabagsal 258 228 Mugil HC 300 50 125 03.09.18 1 1 0 49 FM Road 5.Wasab reforestry Camp 36 86 Mugil HC 226 38 97 03.09.18 1 1 0 2 FM Road 6.Komindor Com.Sch 16 45 Mugil HC 35 8 17 03.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road 19 WARD 19 384 474 397 73 187 3 2 0 5 1.Burbura 254 239 Mugil HC 279 45 128 30.08.18 1 1 0 5 NBC Road 2.Bemdik 50 236 Mugil HC 118 28 59 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 3.Burog 80 0 Mugil HC 1 Included under Bemdik 20 WARD 20 3,852 4,608 4,357 808 2,027 15 14 0 59 1.Bagildik 475 561 Mugil HC 632 117 309 30.08.18 1 1 0 21 FM Road 2.Banap 629 815 Mugil HC 697 118 333 30.08.18 1 1 0 7 FM Road 3.Yoidik 258 294 Mugil HC 266 50 134 30.08.18 1 1 0 5 FM Road 4.Yal 187 273 Mugil HC 234 42 106 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 5.Galauyan 258 202 Mugil HC 88 19 42 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 6.Girau 158 246 Mugil HC 239 50 105 30.08.18 1 1 0 11 FM Road 7.Muad 128 155 Mugil HC 202 50 101 30.08.18 1 1 0 2 FM Road 8.Sama-ab/Waden 92 223 Mugil HC 181 50 95 30.08.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road 9.Roab 59 247 Mugil HC 363 50 110 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 10.Sibsibab 84 212 Mugil HC 155 38 76 30.08.18 1 1 0 3 FM Road 11.Sildig 199 241 Mugil HC 261 50 125 30.08.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road

3 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Health Centre Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey 12.Talidig Tech,H/S&Pri 275 0 Mugil HC 315 50 152 30.08.18 1 1 0 8 FM Road

13.Talidig Police St 208 296 Mugil HC 1 Included under Talidig Tech 14.Murunas Pltn 542 614 Mugil HC 592 100 278 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 15.Madang Timbers 300 230 Mugil HC 132 24 61 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 21 WARD 21 1,637 1,798 1,514 308 748 4 4 0 59 1.Deda 123 532 Mugil HC 419 100 214 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 2.Sempi 1,063 629 Mugil HC 662 121 328 31.08.18 1 1 0 31 FM Road 3.Hululang Pltn 439 573 Mugil HC 307 62 144 31.08.18 1 1 0 28 FM Road 4.Sempi works Camp 12 64 Mugil HC 126 25 62 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM Road 22 WARD 22 2,364 3,125 2,921 502 1,384 4 4 0 30 1.Bomasse 745 827 Mugil HC 808 135 380 31.08.18 1 1 0 2 FM Road 2.Kauwe 903 855 Mugil HC 853 150 413 31.08.18 1 1 0 7 FM Road 3.Maik 290 506 Mugil HC 521 93 249 31.08.18 1 1 0 13 FM Road 4.Vidar Pltn 427 938 Mugil HC 739 124 342 31.08.18 1 1 0 8 FM Road 23 WARD 23 485 832 797 200 409 3 3 0 114 1.Anhabak 91 234 Mugil HC 168 50 89 28.08.18 1 1 0 9 FM Road/Trek 2.Badimfok 25 208 Mugil HC 241 50 133 28.08.18 1 1 0 31 FM Road/Trek 3.Balabak 370 390 Mugil HC 388 100 187 28.08.18 1 1 0 74 FM Road/Trek 24 WARD 24 352 328 249 47 117 4 3 0 26 1.Asiwo 46 94 Mugil HC 63 12 31 28.08.18 1 1 0 9 FM Road/Trek 2.Balbe 174 168 Mugil HC 129 24 62 28.08.18 1 1 0 9 FM Road/Trek 3.Moik 105 0 Mugil HC 1 Moved to Rampi 4.Sigu 27 65 Mugil HC 57 11 24 28.08.18 1 1 0 8 FM Road/Trek 25 WARD 25 487 1,186 1,165 240 587 2 2 0 70 1.Abab 228 648 Mugil HC 434 96 224 28.08.18 1 1 0 39 FM Dry Season Road Only 2.Dudula 259 537 Mugil HC 731 144 363 28.08.18 1 1 0 31 Trek From Abad 26 WARD 26 2,360 2,776 3,005 471 1,331 2 2 0 15 1.Dimar 2,008 2,456 Mugil HC 2,653 421 1,167 31.08.18 1 1 0 15 FM Road 2.Gamenken 352 320 Mugil HC 352 50 164 31.08.18 1 1 0 FM Trek From Dimer 27 WARD 27 661 596 592 104 265 4 4 0 12 1.Bilakura 75 49 Mugil HC 106 20 49 01.09.18 1 1 0 1 FM Road/Trek 2.Bubno 98 224 Mugil HC 122 22 56 01.09.18 1 1 0 4 FM Road/Trek 3.Mosimo 89 113 Mugil HC 115 20 52 01.09.18 1 1 0 FM Road/Trek 4.Bulal 400 209 Mugil HC 249 42 108 01.08.18 1 1 0 7 FM Road/Trek 28 WARD 28 793 721 743 106 349 2 2 0 0 1.Embor 306 241 Bunabun HC 352 50 165 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 2.Kumbu 487 480 Bunabun HC 391 56 184 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 29 WARD 29 1,145 1,149 907 147 416 2 2 0 0 1.Perene 832 820 Bunabun HC 674 109 305 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 2.Yaure 313 329 Bunabun HC 233 38 111 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 30 WARD 30 1,047 836 1,623 218 766 7 6 0 0 1.Katekot 153 101 Bunabun HC 172 34 86 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 2.Mabet 325 253 Bunabun HC 229 24 102 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 3.Tinami 171 185 Bunabun HC 199 37 102 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 4.Wanambre 398 296 Bunabun HC 231 30 108 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan 31 WARD 31 1,527 1,236 1.Hinihon 487 348 Bunabun HC 391 46 189 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan

2.Henengawe 601 607 Bunabun HC 1 Abandoned due to fighting 3.Meskor 439 282 Bunabun HC 401 47 179 06.09.18 1 1 0 0 1 Day Trek From Sevan

4 ANNEX THREE

MADANG PROVINCE USINO BUNDI DISTRICT POPULATION 2015 LLIN DISTRIBUTION SUMMARY SHEET Growth Factor Used

Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Health Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Centre Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

USINO BUNDI 83,604 81,774 93,001 16,062 44,954 229 206 33 2,926 163 BUNDI RURAL 17,387 15,815 17,955 3,150 8,524 74 72 0 476 70 1 WARD 1 732 379 388 66 186 1 1 0 34 1.Bundikara 732 379 Bundi HC 388 66 186 06.09.18 1 1 0 34 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2 WARD 2 893 635 562 126 271 4 4 0 35 1.Kurinogobu 119 100 Bundi HC 72 13 35 06.09.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2.Mendi 102 195 Bundi HC 95 28 46 06.09.18 1 1 0 8 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 3.Sno Pas 384 214 Bundi HC 212 50 102 06.09.18 1 1 0 8 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 4.Areratara 288 126 Bundi HC 183 35 88 06.09.18 1 1 0 13 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 3 WARD 3 836 656 569 105 273 1 1 0 14 1.Bononi 836 656 Bundi HC 569 105 273 06.09.18 1 1 0 14 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 4 WARD 4 1,018 483 552 90 265 1 1 0 46 1.Karisokara 1,018 483 Bundi HC 552 90 265 03.09.18 1 1 0 46 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 5 WARD 5 390 279 306 49 147 1 1 0 35 1.Gogubagu 390 279 Bundi HC 306 49 147 03.09.18 1 1 0 35 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 6 WARD 6 1,014 996 1,191 183 572 1 1 0 64 1.Yandara 1,014 996 Bundi HC 1,191 183 572 03.09.18 1 1 0 64 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 7 WARD 7 334 341 406 74 195 1 1 0 0 1.Kindaukevi 334 341 Bundi HC 406 74 195 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 8 WARD 8 367 348 296 57 142 1 1 0 2 1.Karamukei 367 348 Bundi HC 296 57 142 03.09.18 1 1 0 2 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 9 WARD 9 661 670 516 101 247 3 3 0 18 1.Baui 81 52 Bundi HC 126 22 60 04.09.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2.Marum 580 277 Bundi HC 114 21 55 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter Marum Lower 341 Bundi HC 276 58 132 04.09.18 1 1 0 12 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 10 WARD 10 530 293 380 76 182 1 1 0 0 1.Mokinangi 530 293 Bundi HC 380 76 182 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 11 WARD 11 423 126 286 43 137 2 2 0 0 1.Bogai 117 0 Bundi HC 46 5 22 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2.Guiebi 307 126 Bundi HC 240 38 115 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 12 WARD 12 747 648 572 83 275 4 4 0 12 1.Emegari 92 129 Bundi HC 175 22 84 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2.Bogonogoi 257 145 Bundi HC 161 26 77 04.09.18 1 1 0 12 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 3.Magukoro 200 193 Bundi HC 95 13 46 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 4.Orobomarai 198 182 Bundi HC 141 22 68 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 13 WARD13 480 402 422 107 203 4 4 0 17 1.Kobum 77 110 Bundi HC 121 24 58 05.09.18 1 1 0 5 NBC Road/Trek 2.Dauri 259 0 Bundi HC 91 28 45 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 3.Aimambo 86 144 Bundi HC 76 20 36 05.09.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Road/Trek 4.Kumi 58 148 Bundi HC 134 35 64 05.09.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Road/Trek 14 WARD 14 947 636 620 109 299 4 4 0 7 1.Aranam 211 119 Bundi HC 157 32 77 05.09.18 1 1 0 4 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2.Mondinongra 440 232 Bundi HC 178 31 85 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 3.Mikainamba/Pisigami 169 138 Bundi HC 142 24 68 05.09.18 1 1 0 3 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 4.Bundi cath.miss. 127 147 Bundi HC 143 22 69 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 15 WARD 15 1,085 603 604 101 291 4 4 0 27 1.Dagambaru 371 275 Bundi HC 251 31 120 05.09.18 1 1 0 2 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 2.Pupuneri 229 100 Bundi HC 101 19 48 05.09.18 1 1 0 8 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 3.Kueri bana 248 96 Bundi HC 89 20 43 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 4.Bundi Patrol Post 236 132 Bundi HC 163 31 80 05.09.18 1 1 0 17 NBC Trek/ Helicopter 16 WARD 16 190 137 199 45 96 2 2 0 23 1.Biom 108 137 Bundi HC 106 22 51 05.09.18 1 1 0 3 NBC Road/Trek 2.Yai koro 81 0 Bundi HC 93 23 45 05.09.18 1 1 0 20 NBC Non Existant 17 WARD 17 367 473 569 117 264 5 4 0 24 1.Omkwisi 296 473 Brahman HC 1 Non Existant 2.Promisi 71 0 Brahman HC 78 20 37 28.08.18 1 1 0 8 NBC Road/Trek 4hrs 3.Mom 1 NEW Brahman HC 243 50 113 28.08.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Road/Trek 4hrs 4.Kuato NEW Brahman HC 147 24 67 28.08.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 4hrs 5.Werex NEW Brahman HC 101 23 47 28.08.18 1 1 0 9 NBC Road/Trek 4hrs 18 WARD 18 2,109 1,811 1,853 319 865 6 5 0 16 Covered parts of Brahman 1.Tereni 559 423 Brahman HC 448 75 209 30.08.18 1 1 0 1 NBC High School 2.Usema 521 277 Brahman HC 317 67 147 04.08.18 1 1 0 5 NBC Road/Trek 3.Wege/Imbrum 348 398 Brahman HC 392 65 181 03.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 4.Brahman High School 680 442 Brahman HC 441 62 210 30.08.18 1 1 0 3 NBC Road (BASE) 5. Opri 122 Brahman HC 255 50 118 04.08.18 1 1 0 7 NBC Road 10 mins Included Under Brahman High 6. Mom 2 149 Brahman HC 1 School 19 WARD 19 816 951 1,399 285 663 4 4 0 28 1.Teri 367 372 Brahman HC 235 50 110 28.08.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Road/4hrsTrek 2.Tauya 448 579 Brahman HC 544 107 256 28.08.18 1 1 0 12 NBC Road/4hrs Trek 3. Wofa NEW Brahman HC 307 50 151 28.08.18 1 1 0 6 NBC Road 45 mins 4. Sitau/Puha NEW Brahman HC 313 78 146 28.08.18 1 1 0 4 NBC Road/4hrs Trek 20 WARD 20 509 495 502 110 235 3 3 0 42 1.Genari 108 94 Brahman HC 149 29 70 28.08.18 1 1 0 11 NBC 1 day Trek 2.Safi 401 400 Brahman HC 168 38 78 28.08.18 1 1 0 12 NBC 1 day Trek 3. Samiri NEW Brahman HC 185 43 87 28.08.18 1 1 0 19 NBC 1 day Trek 21 WARD 21 484 1,301 1,630 308 755 6 6 0 15

1 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Health Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Centre Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

1.Faita 227 608 Usino HC 286 60 128 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 2.Ginam 257 693 Usino HC 404 74 186 04.09.18 1 1 0 10 NBC Road/Trek 3. Baia NEW Brahman HC 333 74 156 29.08.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road 1hr 4. Tais 1 NEW Brahman HC 69 20 32 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 45 mins 5. Tais 2 NEW Brahman HC 117 30 55 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 1hr 6. Pendiba/Dry Wara NEW Brahman HC 421 50 198 29.08.18 1 1 0 4 NBC Road 45 mins 22 WARD 22 2,455 3,152 4,133 596 1,961 15 15 0 17 1.Daunagar 382 458 Usino HC 817 92 393 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 2.Kurumbukari 50 323 0 Relocated to Enekuai 3.Enekuai 215 293 Usino HC 1,185 146 568 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 4.Gaizai 150 102 Usino HC 143 23 68 04.09.18 1 1 0 5 NBC Road/Trek 5.Gazibani 88 249 Usino HC 29 5 15 04.09.18 1 1 0 Road/Trek 6.kinimati 248 286 Usino HC 693 116 328 04.09.18 1 1 0 2 NBC Road/Trek 7.Dengekevi 215 141 Usino HC 286 50 128 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 8.Miai 121 117 Usino HC 47 9 25 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 9.Mokimi 148 65 Usino HC 53 7 25 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 10.Mondisipiri 94 172 Usino HC 227 35 110 04.09.18 1 1 0 5 NBC Road/Trek 11.Moriuam 100 107 Usino HC 222 37 100 04.09.18 1 1 0 2 Road/Trek 12.Sipaip 88 166 Usino HC 122 19 50 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 13.Tiugari 121 197 Usino HC 80 17 43 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 14.Vianive 146 86 Usino HC 76 13 34 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 15.Bonombu 150 139 Usino HC 92 17 43 04.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 16.Kaunakoro 140 251 Usino HC 61 10 31 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 0 USINO RURAL 66,217 65,959 75,046 12,912 36,430 155 134 33 2,450 93 1 BUMBU 1,729 1,799 6,442 1,026 3,142 2 2 2 0 1.Bopirumpun 916 1,004 Gusap HC 1,055 200 525 02.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 2.Bumbu 814 795 Gusap HC 5,387 826 2,617 01.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 2 SANKIAN 1,861 2,756 2,389 429 1,164 3 3 3 0 1.Musuam 726 635 Gusap HC 632 114 309 05.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 2.Sankain 1,024 1,836 Gusap HC 1,584 277 770 05.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 3.Simuak 111 285 Gusap HC 173 38 85 06.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 3 DUMPU 1,771 4,432 4,465 919 2,169 8 8 8 0 1.Abikal 106 279 Gusap HC 313 50 153 06.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 2.Bembe 325 190 Gusap HC 326 45 156 06.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 3.Dumpu Estate NEW Gusap HC 1,234 278 612 05.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 4.Dumpu 632 1,930 Gusap HC 349 90 153 06.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 5.Romu NEW Gusap HC 285 50 140 02.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 6.Menia Downa camp 707 531 Gusap HC 524 100 269 06.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 7.Tatarapo 261 Gusap HC 337 64 162 07.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 8.Surinam 1,241 Gusap HC 1,097 242 524 05.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road/Trek 4 KESAWAI 1,033 1,089 1,005 163 453 1 1 0 0 1.Kesawai 1 1,033 1,089 Sausi HC 1,005 163 453 29.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 5 ALIVETI 807 728 975 195 495 4 4 0 0 1.Aliveti 154 194 Sausi HC 238 50 119 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 2.Korigel 259 287 Sausi HC 291 63 146 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 3.Waimeriba 154 91 Sausi HC 164 32 89 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 4.Maria 240 156 Sausi HC 282 50 141 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 6 KOROBA 1,446 2,287 2,347 423 1,178 2 2 0 0 1.Asas 615 1,132 Sausi HC 1,582 286 793 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 2.Koroba 830 1,155 Sausi HC 765 137 385 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 7 SAUSI 2,023 2,100 1,832 325 918 2 2 0 0 1.Sausi 609 700 Sausi HC 590 122 296 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 EBC HC 2.Sausi 2 1,414 1,400 Sausi HC 1,242 203 622 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 8 KORONA 1,550 1,307 1,480 268 741 4 4 0 0 1.Korona 590 486 Sausi HC 482 83 241 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 2.Matoloi 365 276 Sausi HC 371 68 186 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 3.Sana 294 193 Sausi HC 267 50 134 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 4.Ongoru 300 352 Sausi HC 360 67 180 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 9 YAKOMBU 2,130 3,051 2,807 446 1,371 2 2 0 250 1.Urigina 1,212 1,808 Walium HC 1,638 250 786 01.09.18 1 1 0 250 FM,AM Road/Trek 2.Yakumbu 918 1,243 Sausi HC 1,169 196 585 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 Road/Trek 10 WALIUM 1,149 1,691 1,650 218 792 1 1 1 218 1.Walium St 1,149 1,691 Walium HC 1,650 218 792 05.09.18 1 1 1 218 FM,AM ACCESS - Gov 11 KURAGINA 1,454 1,885 1,793 309 860 7 6 0 309 1.Kuragina 190 262 Walium HC 204 37 97 05.09.18 1 1 0 37 FM,AM Road 2.Pieri 33 0 Walium HC 1 Included under Uria 3.Raimabana 273 223 Walium HC 126 27 60 05.09.18 1 1 0 27 FM,AM Road 4.Uria 442 496 Walium HC 610 100 295 05.09.18 1 1 0 100 FM,AM Road 5.Wiyae 213 270 Walium HC 286 50 137 04.09.18 1 1 0 50 FM,AM Road 6.Yapie 65 344 Walium HC 288 45 138 04.09.18 1 1 0 45 FM,AM Road 7.Orumuge 238 289 Walium HC 279 50 133 04.09.18 1 1 0 50 FM,AM Road 12 WAPUT 1,781 1,892 1,982 344 949 3 3 0 344 1.Danaru 536 465 Walium HC 464 80 222 02.09.18 1 1 0 80 FM,AM Road/Trek 2.Waput 701 852 Walium HC 795 133 381 02.09.18 1 1 0 133 FM,AM Road/Trek 3.Koiye Camp 544 574 Walium HC 723 131 346 02.09.18 1 1 0 131 FM,AM Road/Trek 13 PUKSAK 1,089 1,450 1,577 295 737 3 3 0 295 1.Igurue 494 569 Walium HC 608 110 272 02.09.18 1 1 0 110FM /Radio Madang Road/Trek 2.Puksak 275 520 Walium HC 377 85 181 04.09.18 1 1 0 85 FM /Radio Madang Road/Trek 3.Tabobo 319 361 Walium HC 592 100 284 02.09.18 1 1 0 100FM /Radio Madang Road/Trek 14 NARU 1,368 1,283 1,709 278 822 3 3 0 278 1.Biribirie 453 330 Walium HC 570 94 272 03.09.18 1 1 0 94 FM,AM Road/Trek 2.Nugu 378 471 Walium HC 464 67 222 03.09.18 1 1 0 67 FM,AM Road/Trek

2 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Health Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Centre Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

3.Poine 538 482 Walium HC 675 117 328 03.09.18 1 1 0 117 FM,AM Road/Trek 15 SOMAU 1,460 1,564 1,284 211 615 4 4 0 211 1.Iwaiwa 371 398 Walium HC 257 42 123 03.09.18 1 1 0 42 FM,AM Road/Trek 2.Sumau 453 360 Walium HC 351 50 168 03.09.18 1 1 0 50 FM,AM Road/Trek 3.Uria 494 562 Walium HC 353 70 169 03.09.18 1 1 0 70 FM,AM Road/Trek 4.Iwam 142 243 Walium HC 323 49 155 03.09.18 1 1 0 49 FM,AM Road/Trek 16 MOPO 1,270 1,762 1,437 240 687 3 3 0 240 1.Ibinoro 359 453 Walium HC 485 83 232 03.09.18 1 1 0 83 FM,AM Road/Trek 2.Totopa 647 693 Walium HC 463 80 221 03.09.18 1 1 0 80 FM,AM Road/Trek 3.Mopo 265 616 Walium HC 489 77 234 03.09.18 1 1 0 77 FM,AM Road/Trek 17 ANIMINIK 1,170 732 818 120 379 3 3 0 36 1.Amasua 457 297 Begesin HC 342 50 166 04.09.18 1 1 0 22 FM,AM trek 2.Animinik 353 214 Begesin HC 194 23 86 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM,AM Road/Trek 3.Inamtap 361 221 Begesin HC 282 47 127 04.09.18 1 1 0 14 FM,AM Road/Trek 18 NEGERI 1,952 1,576 1,609 270 790 7 6 0 11 1.Aigut 282 194 Begesin HC 1 Included Under Negeri 2.Negeri 407 348 Begesin HC 468 83 231 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 3.Gasua 330 357 Begesin HC 297 44 145 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 4.Omawa 236 121 Begesin HC 120 21 62 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 5.Tutua Kumusi 403 471 Begesin HC 216 40 96 01.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 6.Yarwea 209 0 Begesin HC 333 58 170 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM trek 7.Negeri Com.Sch 88 85 Begesin HC 175 24 86 03.09.18 1 1 0 11 FM/AM Trek 19 BEGESIN 1,076 938 806 154 396 3 3 0 13 1.Aupio 365 253 Begesin HC 347 77 169 02.09.18 1 1 0 6 FM/AM Trek 2.Begesin 436 469 Begesin HC 255 43 128 02.09.18 1 1 0 7 FM/AM Trek 3.Bokwa 275 215 Begesin HC 204 34 99 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 20 KOINEGUL 914 745 777 165 390 4 4 0 12 1.Ensoru 161 182 Begesin HC 189 50 104 29.08.18 1 1 0 12 FM/AM Trek 2.Sai 234 297 Begesin HC 277 42 124 31.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 3.Urirai 323 145 Begesin HC 120 23 58 29.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 4.konengul 196 121 Begesin HC 191 50 104 29.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 21 BAISOP 595 654 520 95 258 3 3 0 8 1.Baisop 317 186 Begesin HC 258 38 128 02.09.18 1 1 0 4 FM/AM Trek 2.Olsok 186 267 Begesin HC 129 34 66 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 3.Manipur Luth.Miss. 92 201 Begesin HC 133 23 64 02.09.18 1 1 0 4 FM/AM Trek 22 KUNDUK 674 606 735 117 330 2 2 0 10 1.Kasual 478 500 Begesin HC 587 92 257 28.08.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 2.Kunduk 196 105 Begesin HC 148 25 73 29.08.18 1 1 0 10 FM/AM Trek 23 EUNIME 1,592 1,241 1,335 224 651 3 3 0 0 1.Eunime 465 325 Usino HC2 383 88 187 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 Trek 2.Owour 553 325 Begesin HC 460 57 221 02.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 3.Sanawai 574 590 Begesin HC 492 79 243 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 FM/AM Trek 24 KOMAS 1,375 1,153 1,027 194 488 5 5 0 2 1.Beire 595 467 Usino HC2 373 66 173 03.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 2.Komas 246 176 Usino HC2 215 39 99 03.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 3.Suatoboro 221 209 Usino HC2 78 16 36 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 4.Merioi 313 302 Usino HC2 235 45 117 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 5.Kiktere NEW Usino HC2 126 28 63 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 25 IGOI 997 1,274 1,008 182 494 5 5 0 7 1.Arimori 355 434 Usino HC2 361 78 184 03.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 2.Dunuba 179 196 Usino HC2 149 23 70 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 3.Igoi 305 376 Usino HC2 330 48 155 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 4.Kepsau 159 268 Usino HC2 125 25 63 03.09.18 1 1 0 7 NBC Road/Trek 5. Saisob NEW Usino HC2 43 8 22 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 26 USINO STATION 1,379 1,952 3,341 585 1,607 11 11 0 36 1.Aurarag,Naurag 367 264 Usino HC2 192 37 94 05.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road 2.Usino station 1,012 1,688 Usino HC2 874 141 420 05.09.18 1 1 0 18 NBC Road 4.Gomodo NEW Usino HC2 93 17 47 05.09.18 1 1 0 7 NBC Road 5.Asam NEW Usino HC2 214 40 103 05.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road 6.Garia Camp NEW Usino HC2 106 24 53 05.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road 7.Tutere NEW Usino HC2 360 50 170 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 8.Urox NEW Usino HC2 85 14 42 05.09.18 1 1 0 7 NBC Road 9. Aiome Camp NEW Usino HC2 148 25 74 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 10. Yati NEW Usino HC2 343 74 164 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 11. Banu NEW Usino HC2 797 137 379 04.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road 12. Yamagi NEW Usino HC2 129 26 61 05.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road 27 BOKO 2,197 2,360 1,510 295 704 4 4 0 14 1.Bigei 486 535 Usino HC2 159 29 75 05.09.18 1 1 0 3 NBC Road/Trek 2.Boko 547 750 Usino HC2 207 39 94 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 3.Usino 776 775 Usino HC2 709 149 328 05.09.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 4.Manikara 388 299 Usino HC2 435 78 207 05.09.18 1 1 0 11 NBC Road/Trek 28 GARALIGUT 1,078 1,124 965 180 475 2 2 0 1 1.Bil 440 271 Usino HC2 497 80 236 03.09.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Road/Trek 2.Garaligut 638 852 Usino HC2 468 100 239 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 29 MUSAK 1,316 1,653 1,874 316 924 5 5 0 14 1.Banam 123 167 Usino HC2 159 26 84 25.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 2.Kikirai 209 342 Usino HC2 424 71 197 25.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 3.Musak 549 663 Usino HC2 797 136 392 25.08.18 1 1 0 11 NBC Road/Trek 4.Sepu 223 352 Usino HC2 370 58 187 30.08.18 1 1 0 3 NBC Road/Trek 5.Lainbuai 213 129 Usino HC2 124 25 64 30.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Road/Trek 30 KUKAPANG 711 963 926 195 485 3 0 0 0 1.Kukapang 119 286 Junkaral AS 339 64 171 31.07.18 1 0 0 0 River/Trek/Usino HC 2.Yangar 111 260 Junkaral AS 325 81 173 31.07.18 1 0 0 0 River/Trek/Usino HC 3.Wukul 482 417 Junkaral AS 262 50 141 31.07.18 1 0 0 0 River/Trek/Usino HC

3 Estimated Estimated Population 2018 House Houses 2018 Health Population Nets Date Of Radio LLG WARD VILLAGE Population Holds Villages Digicel Bmobile With Comment Based On Centre Surveyed Issued Distribution Networks Based On Surveyed Radios 2015 Census Survey

31 YIMA ( FOROGO ) 985 1,294 887 143 442 1 0 0 0 1.Aingdai 985 1,294 Kanainj AS 887 143 442 05.08.18 1 Yes 0 0 NBC 2 hrs. Trek 32 AMBISIBA 1,765 1,067 1,279 176 634 2 0 0 4 1.Ambisiba 851 514 Kanainj AS 563 93 279 06.08.18 1 Yes 0 0 FM 2 hrs. Trek 2.Komaraga 914 553 Kanainj AS 716 83 355 05.08.18 1 Yes 0 4 NBC 2 hrs. 30 mins. Trek 33 KANAINJ 1,719 1,067 1,256 193 630 3 0 0 22 1.Kanaij 634 547 Kanainj AS 680 102 345 04.08.18 1 Yes 0 12 FM Walking Distance 2.Kanaij Ang.Miss. 588 363 Kanainj AS 466 72 231 04.08.18 1 0 0 7 FM Walking Distance 3.Kanaij Com.Sch 496 156 Kanainj AS 110 19 54 03.08.18 1 0 0 3 NBC Walking Distance 34 KINIBONG 1,669 1,312 1,320 250 634 1 1 0 25 1.Kinibong 1,669 1,312 Kombaku AS 1,320 250 634 04.08.18 1 1 0 25 NBC Kombaku Airstrip Here 35 GAI 2,877 2,479 1,443 274 691 2 2 0 74 1.Tsembaga 1,164 1,312 Kombaku AS 773 174 370 03.08.18 1 1 0 63 NBC Trek 2.Gai 1,713 1,166 Kombaku AS 670 100 321 03.08.18 1 1 0 11 NBC Trek 36 BANK 905 834 915 141 449 1 1 0 0 1.Bank 905 834 Kombaku AS 915 141 449 06.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Airstrip Here 37 USERUK 638 664 198 32 95 3 1 0 12

1.Asmisin 292 0 Aiome HC 1 Tribal Fight/No surveyDone

2.lai 100 141 Aiome HC 198 32 95 03.09.18 1 1 0 12 NBC Road/Trek

3.Useruk 246 523 Aiome HC 1 Tribal Fight/No surveyDone

38 WABU 1,139 937 905 119 430 3 0 0 0 1.Andiku 421 283 Aiome HC 342 45 161 31.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road/Trek 2.Kwaringuru 375 440 Aiome HC 347 48 166 31.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road/Trek 3.Wabu 342 214 Aiome HC 216 26 103 31.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road/Trek 39 GARISAKAN \ UMERUM 1,120 1,549 1,747 297 850 5 0 0 0 1.Galikasan 436 389 Utu HC 523 100 258 29.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road / trek 2.Gaum 192 233 Utu HC 288 45 140 29.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road / trek 3.Mange 88 133 Utu HC 130 24 64 29.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road 4.Singep 254 347 Utu HC 424 65 199 20.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road 5.Umerum 150 446 Utu HC 382 63 189 29.08.18 1 0 0 0 Road 40 GUNTS 1,446 1,153 2,361 392 1,139 3 3 0 4 1.Gundai 590 370 Kombaku AS 1,373 213 664 04.08.18 1 1 0 0 NBC Trek 2.Gunts 601 552 Kombaku AS 760 131 364 06.08.18 1 1 0 1 NBC Trek 3.Fogaikimp 254 231 Kombaku AS 228 48 111 06.08.18 1 1 0 3 NBC Trek 41 RAMU SUGAR URBAN 11,008 5,558 10,310 1,714 4,972 19 19 19 0 1.Saksak,Saroa,Gobuani 617 222 Gusap HC 108 21 54 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 2.Perinda Hamlet 371 215 Gusap HC 182 28 87 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 3.Kanai Hamlet 365 209 Gusap HC 185 31 94 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 4.Muruk A&B 855 566 Gusap HC 626 102 288 03.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 5.Kumul/Malalo 1,114 841 Gusap HC 739 188 366 03.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 6.Koki Village 1,368 739 Gusap HC 610 113 283 06.08.18 1 1 1 0 Road 7.Lanu Village 795 335 Gusap HC 1,214 175 510 02.08.18 1 1 1 0 Road 8.Tarangau 530 342 Gusap HC 394 73 250 05.08.18 1 1 1 0 Road 9.Warias 928 223 Gusap HC 236 39 105 02.08.18 1 1 1 0 Road 10.Bora 353 230 Gusap HC 2,003 344 1,003 02.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 11.Sios Compound 1,291 647 Gusap HC 949 105 469 02.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 12.Popo 192 108 Gusap HC 107 21 54 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 13.Kavar 209 159 Gusap HC 143 22 67 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 14.Kapul/Pilipino 438 224 Gusap HC 134 21 66 03.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 15.Sembao 177 94 Gusap HC 87 12 42 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 16.Kaukau 407 194 Gusap HC 148 28 72 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 17.Pukpuk village 202 156 Gusap HC 136 21 61 04.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 18.Kulao/Kanda/kiap 392 52 Gusap HC 143 23 70 03.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road 19.Rai Coast Sttlmnt 403 0 Gusap HC 2,166 347 1,031 01.09.18 1 1 1 0 Road

4