What Are Steroids? What Are The Differences Between Steroids are hormones of 3 types: Oral and Injectable Steroids? 1. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids – like The oral steroids have to be absorbed by testosterone, that builds muscle and the gut and then metabolized by the liver. masculinize (hair, deep voice, sex). Steroids injected into muscle tend to be 2. Glucocorticosteroids – like cortisone or absorbed more slowly and bypass the prednisone, that are anti-inflammatory or liver. Do not share needles! HIV and immunosuppressants used in swelling, other viruses can be passed from one rashes, asthma, or bronchitis. person to another this way. 3. Minerocorticosteroids – like vasopressin, that are produced by the What Are The Names Of The Common adrenal glands for salt and water Oral Steroids? regulation. Andro (androstenedione)-precursor Anadrol-50 (oxymetholone) 5 mg/kg daily We’ll focus on anabolic steroids. for anemia, liver toxic, most powerful, water retention How Do Steroids Work? Anavar (oxandrolone) 5-10 mg daily, By altering testosterone to prolong its women use, less masculinizing effects, steroids act on androgen receptors Andriol (testosterone undeconoate) on certain cells including muscle cells Androviron (mesterolone) not converted to increasing tissue production. Steroids also estrogen by the liver block the effects of cortisol, a catabolic or Danocrine (danazol) 200-800 mg daily muscle-destroying hormone. Exercise Dianabol (methandrostenolone) 2.5-5 mg increases the availability of androgen daily, the first widely used steroid since receptor sites. Steroid use must be 1958, not used as much due to liver accompanied with physical exercise to toxicity, estrogenic, water retention increase muscle size and strength. The Halotestin (fluoxymesterone) 2-10 mg goal would be to saturate these receptor daily, liver toxicity, not estrogenic, acne, sites. Some users will stack steroids, use hair loss, strength not mass improved them in combination, often an oral and Maxibolin (ethylestrenol) 4-8 mg daily injectable. Others will pyramid, cycling Metandren (methyltestosterone) 5-40 mg increases then decreases of the dose for 6- daily, short-acting, 150 minute half-life, 18 weeks and time without use, to keep the liver toxic, also called Android receptors sensitive and avoid crash, which Methosarb (calusterone) 50 mg daily occurs when stopping steroids acutely. Nibil (methenolone acetate) not liver toxic, also Primobolan, not estrogenic, Can A Doctor Prescribe Me Some? mild anabolic, fewer side effects Since the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of Nilevar (norenthandrolone) water 1990, they are controlled substances and retention, gynecomastia require a physician’s prescription. Teslac (testolactone) 250 mg 4x daily for Ethically, they can only be prescribed for breast cancer an appropriate medical condition, such as Winstrol (stanozolol) 6 mg daily, Ben testicular failure, hypogonadism, muscular Johnson used in 1988, liver toxic, less dystrophy, or AIDS-wasting syndrome. masculinizing, not estrogenic
Eric Morse, MD. Copyright 2002. Not to be reproduced without expressed permission. What Are The Names Of The Common What Are The Risks? Injectable Steroids? 1. There is an increased risk of joint- Deca-Durabolin (nandrolone decanoate) related injuries because the increase in 50-100 mg IM every 3-4 weeks, popular, muscle mass is not accompanied by a less masculinizing, longer acting, positive corresponding increase in tendon, urine tests months later, not liver toxic, ligament, or joint size or strength. less hair loss, less conversion to estrogen Steroids may actually weaken tendons. Depo-testosterone (testosterone cypionate) The more rapid the weight gain, the higher 50-400 mg IM every 2-4 weeks, long- the risk of injury. lasting, testosterone replacement in 2 week 2. Positive urine tests – the half-lives of intervals, estrogenic, water retention steroids vary from person to person, so Delatestryl (testosterone enanthate) 50 to they may stay in your system and come up 400 mg IM 2-4 weeks, long-lasting, 2 week positive. intervals, for hypogonadic men, lowers 3. Side Effects – Usually go away after the sperm count, possible male contraceptive steroids leave your system. There are Drolban (drostanolone propionate) 100 mg higher rates of side effects with higher IM 3x weekly for breast cancer doses and more chronic use: Durabolin (nandrolone phenpropionate) Acne 25-50 mg IM weekly for breast cancer, Anxiety shorter half-life than Deca Aggression (Roid Rage) Equipoise (boldenone undecylenate) Decreased sperm production Primobolan Depot (methenolone Deepening of the voice Depression enanthate) not estrogenic Fluid retention Testex (testosterone propionate) 10-25 mg Gynecomastia IM every 2-4 weeks, not liver toxic, shorter Increased appetite IM, 2-3 day intervals Increased cholesterol Winstrol Depot (stanozolol) not estrogenic Increased energy Increased libido Is Having/Using Steroids Legal? Irregular hair growth There are serious penalties for the Liver tumors and cysts manufacture, distribution, or non- Male pattern baldness medically prescribed use of anabolic Mania steroids. Steroids are on the banned by Paranoia Personality change baseball and for MLB positive urine drug Prostate enlargement screens the penalties are: st Psychological dependence 1 +: Administrative Track Sexual problems nd 2 +: 3-15 game suspension (without pay) Testicular atrophy and up to a $1,000 fine Trouble sleeping 3rd +: 15-30 game suspension and up to a $5,000 fine Can I Take Something To Mask The 4th +: a one-year suspension and up to a Presence of Steroids In My Urine? $10,000 fine MLB is testing for adulterants or masking 5th +: permanent suspension agents and they count as positive urine tests.
What Are The Benefits? References: Galloway, S. “The Steroid Bible,” 1997. Possible increase in muscle mass and Llewellyn, W. “Anabolics 2002,” 2002. strength, mobilize fat stores and increase MLB, “Steroids and Nutritional Supplements,” erythropoiesis (red blood cells). 2001.
Eric Morse, MD. Copyright 2002. Not to be reproduced without expressed permission.