Digenea: Allocreadiidae): a Review

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences Print version ISSN 0970 0765 Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1, Online version ISSN 2320 3188 January-June 2021: P.176-191 DOI 10.5958/2320-3188.2021.00021.8

Content Available online at: https://www.bpasjournals.com/zoology

Review Article

Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

1Sushil Kumar Upadhyay*, 2Babita

ABSTRACT: Author’s Affiliation: Although there are many heartening studies 1,2Department of Biotechnology, have been done on the parasitic helminthes of Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to vertebrates but there are serious deficiencies in be University) Mullana-Ambala, checklist of trematodes Allocreadium Looss Haryana- 133207, India (Digenea: Allocreadiidae). The present study based on the literature survey to tabulate *Corresponding author: biodiversity of Allocreadium Looss reported from various hosts in the India and worldwide so far. Dr. Sushil Kumar Upadhyay, Allocreadium sp. is one of the most important Assistant Professor, parasitic digenean trematode with wide Department of Biotechnology, geographic distribution range across the world. Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to The findings reflected that these trematodes be University), Mullana-Ambala (HR)- infecting very wide range of hosts from 133207, India invertebrates to vertebrates. About 104 E-mail: [email protected] Allocreadium sp. have been summarized in ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002- present review recovered from various hosts 1229-4275 including 44 Indian species as well. As the aquaculture playing a key role in the food security and economy of country that is Article Info: deteriorating due to heavy parasitic load in Received on 16.02.2021 fishes. Therefore, awareness, knowledge of Accepted on 17.05.2021 biodiversity and causes of parasites should be in Published on 15.06.2021 the society at grassroots level. The authors wish to suppose that current review might be helpful in the strategic management of aquaculture for health, economy and sustainable development.

Keywords: Trematode, Helminthes, Parasite, Allocreadium sp., Host, Fish, Digenea, Aquaculture, Biodiversity, Disease.

INTRODUCTION Farzana et al., 2019). The marine and fresh water faunal resources are The two third part of the globe is covered contributing immensely in food security by water bodies (Mackenzie, 2011). The and economy worldwide (Vörösmarty et India is surrounded by aquatic system al., 2000; Mackenzie, 2011; Jaiswal et al., surrounded by three directions and 2013; Ringler et al., 2016). The fresh comprising prosperous network of fresh water and marine system animals are water bodies like rivers and their more common shelter for various species tributaries as well (Upadhyay, 2012; of parasitic helminthes (Malhotra et al.,

How to cite this article: Upadhyay, SK. and Babita (2021). Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences-Zoology,40A(1), 176-191.

Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

2009; Kumar et al., 2011; Upadhyay et production (Shoop, 1988; Upadhyay and al., 2013a; Kumari and Perveen, 2017). Singh, 2018; Upadhyay et al., 2019b; Fishes carry parasitic helminthes infra Upadhyay et al., 2019c; Upadhyay et al., community as biological tags and serve as 2020). Allocreadium sp. (Looss, 1894) is the potent source of these parasites for the parasitic trematodes and most autogenic and others infection either commonly found in fresh water cat fishes utilizing same habitat or different and cyprinid fish. This is widely ecosystem (Shoop, 1988; Upadhyay et al., distributed in Asia continent (Looss, 2009; Jaiswal et al., 2014a). The 1900). Allocreadium sp. belongs to the digeneans are important group of family Allocreadiidae Stossich, 1904 and helminth parasites, usually invade gastrointestinal parasite microfauna all over the intestinal tract of fresh water as well as world. It is recorded from Asia (India), marine Piscean hosts (Upadhyay et al., Nagano (Central Japan), United States of 2013b; Jaiswal et al., 2014b; Upadhyay Russia, Alahama and Florida, Argentina, et al., 2015a; Upadhyay et al., 2015b; Poland and China (Hasegawa and Ozaki Selbach et al., 2020). Fishes are 1926; Koval, 1950; Thomas, 1957; Rai, important due to its high nutritional, 1962; Roytman, 1963; Grabda, 1971; medicinal and economic values, therefore Yamaguti, 1971; Wierzbicka, 1977; Ernest known to be the Gold coin of aquatics et al., 1993; Shimazu et al., 2000; (Kumar and Upadhyay, 2016; Upadhyay, Shimazu, 2003; Gao et al., 2008; 2016a; Upadhyay, 2016b; Babita et al., Shimazu et al., 2011; Chandra et al., 2019; Nanware et al., 2019; Wake and 2019). The fishes are used as hosts by Geleto 2019). Majority of fresh water helminth parasites for food, shelter, affect fishes carry heavy infection of digenean internal organs and also alter parasites which cause deterioration in the morphological characters (Upadhyay, food value of fish and may even result in 2012; Shimazu et al., 2016; Chandra et their mortality (Upadhyay, 2012; al., 2019; Upadhyay et al., 2020; Upadhyay, 2016c; Upadhyay et al., 2016; Kashinskaya et al., 2021; Montes et al., Rani et al., 2019). Besides these, there are 2021). The present communication deals a number of helminth parasites, which with worldwide distribution of are transmitted to human beings only Allocreadium species so far. through fishes due to weak association of host and parasites called zoonotic BIODIVERSITY OF ALLOCREADIUM parasites that may affect the general LOOSS IN INDIA public health (Youn, 2009; Singh et al., 2010; Miranda, 2018; Upadhyay, 2020a; Genus Allocreadium was discovered by Upadhyay, 2020b; Upadhyay, 2020c; Looss in 19th century for the first time Upadhyay and Nanware, 2020; Majewska and named as A. isoporum Looss (1894; et al., 2021; Santan-Lima et al., 2021). 1900; 1902) that was later recovered These parasites use the fish for their redescribed as A. annandelei from shelter, food and destruct more or less Rhynchobatus djiddensis each and every organ resulting by in Southwell and Prasad (1913). deformities in external as well as internal Thereafter, Thaper and Dayal reported morphological changes (Roberts and Allocreadium sp. from Leuciscus indicus in Janovy, 2009; Upadhyay, 2017a; 1934. However, A. handidi from Upadhyay, 2017b; Upadhyay, 2018a; Ophiocephalus punctatus and A. nicolli Upadhyay, 2019). Parasites also interfere from Gobius giuris were identified by to physiological function of hosts Pande (1934, 1937, 1938). Dollfus (1949) including digestions and nutrition of described an ophthalmoxiphidiocercaria hosts, metabolism, lesions of the developing from rediae in sphaeriid alimentary canal, damage reproductive bivalves as the cercarial stage of the type and nervous system (Upadhyay, 2017c; species A. isoporum (Looss, 1894; 1902). Upadhyay, 2018b; Upadhyay et al., Further Kaw (1950) reported A. 2019a; Duan et al., 2021). Parasitic nemachilus from Nemachilus kashmirensis diseases, either alone or in conjunction after decade of consecutive investigation. with other environmental stresses, may During 1950s to 1960s Gupta had influence weight or reproduction of the explored the genus Allocreadium and host, alter population characteristics published A. thapari from Rita rita and A. and/or affect economic importance and mehri from Rhychobdella aculeate (Gupta,

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 177 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita

1950, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1962). rohita, however Gupta and Puri (1980) The trematodes A. raipurensis from recorded A. calbasii from L. calbasu and Clarias batrachus and A. spindale from A. manteri from Anabas testudineus. Mastacembelus armatus were extracted Meanwhile Khan (1981) reported A. jainin and reported by Saxena (1958). from fish Wallago attu, and A. mrigalai Meanwhile during working with O. from Cirrhinus mrigala in 1981 from punctatus, Srivastava reported A. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. A. tigarai was ophiocephali (1960). At the same duration reported by Bhadauria and Dandotia various scientist across the country (1986). In early 21st century, A. tonsi from contributed a lot to the taxonomic Clupisoma garua and A. bimaculatusi from diversity of Allocreadiun trematodes and Ompok bimaculatum was reported (Singh, recovered A. dollfusi, A. singhi and A. 2009). In the same year A. hirani from fish Barbus tor (Rai, 1962), A. bundelkhandensis and A. punctatai hetropneustusius from fish Hetropneustes recovered from Channa sp. of Jhansi, fossilis (Agarwal, 1963, 1964, 1966) and Uttar Pradesh (Sen and Siddiqui, 2010). Kakaji (1968, 1969a, 1969b) explored and A new species of trematode A. tori from published A. catlai from Catla catla, A. freshwater fish Tor putitora was reported fasciatusi from Trichogaster fasiatus and by Anjum et al. (2014). The redescription A. gupti from R. rita. On the other hand A. of parasite A. handiai was published on kasmirensis from Schizothorax niger was the basis of molecular analysis of the investigated by Fotedar and Dhar (1974) conserved gene and in silico approaches from Kashmir. Further, A. fotedari from S. (Chaudhary et al., 2016). Very recently A. niger was reported by Dhar and Kharoo gomtioensis was recovered Chandra et al. (1984). Later on from South India, the (2019) from Mystus tengara. All the parasitic trematodes A. fascitusi from Allocreadium species, extracted, Aplocheilus melastigma and A. hamdai recovered, described and published by from Channa punctatus were described by various scientists and scholars from (1978, 1980). Kalyankar and Deshmukh various hosts inhabiting in India were (1980) extracted A. indicum from Labeo summarized in Table. 1.

Table 1: Biodiversity checklist of Allocreadium species Looss, 1894 from various hosts in India

S.No. Hosts Parasites Authors 1. Cyprinus carpio Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894, 1900 2. Rhynchobatus Allocreadium annandelei Southwell and Prasad, 1913 djiddensis 3. Leuciscus indicus Allocreadium sp. Thaper and Dayal, 1934 4. Ophiocephalus Allocreadium handidi Pande, 1934 punctatus 5. Channa punctatus, Allocreadium handiai Pande, 1937; Madhavi, 1980 Mystus tengara 6. Gobius giuris Allocreadium nicolli Pande, 1938 7. Schizothorax niger Allocreadium Kaw, 1944 crepidostomum 8. Nemachilus Allocreadium nemachilus Kaw, 1950 kashmirensis 9. Rita rita Allocreadium thapari Gupta, 1950,1951; Chandra, 2015 10. Rhynchobdella Allocreadium mehri Gupta, 1953, 1956, 1961 aculeate 11. Mastacembelus Allocreadium spindale Saxena, 1958 armatus 12. Clarias batrachus Allocreadium raipurensis Saxena, 1960 13. Ophiocephalus Allocreadium ophiocephali Srivastava, 1960 punctatus 14. Ophiocephalus Allocreadium makundi Gupta, 1961, 1962 punctatus

178 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

15. Barbus tor Allocreadium dollfusi Rai, 1962 17. Barbus tor Allocreadium singhi Rai, 1962 18. Barbus tor Allocreadium hirani Rai, 1962 19. Hetropneustes fossilis Allocreadium Agarwal, 1963, 1964, 1966 hetropneustusius 20. Catla catla Allocreadium catlai Kakaji, 1968 21. Trichogaster fasciatus Allocreadium fasciatusi Kakaji, 1969a 22. Rita rita Allocreadium guptai Kakaji, 1969b 23. Schizothorax niger Allocreadium kashmirensis Fotedar and Dhar, 1974 24. Schizothorax niger Allocreadium fotedari Dhar and Kharoo, 1984 25. Puntius sarana Allocreadium saranai Gupta and Verma, 1976 26. Aplocheilus Allocreadium fascitusi Madhavi , 1978, 1979 melastigma 27. Labeo calbasu Allocreadium calbasii Gupta and Puri, 1980 28. Anabas testudineus Allocreadium manteri Gupta and Puri, 1980 29. Wallago attu Allocreadium jainin Khan, 1981 30. Labeo rohita Allocreadium indicum Kalyankar and Deshmukh, 1980 31. Cirrhinus mirigala Allocreadium mrigalai Khan, 1981 32. Puntius sophore Allocreadium tigarai Bhadauria and Dandotia, 1986 33. Mastacembalus Allocreadium dogri Agarwal and Sharma, 1989 armatus 34. Mastacembelus Allocreadium bengalensis Banerjee and Chandra, 1992 armatus 35. Clupisoma garua Allocreadium tonsi Singh, 2009, Singh et al., 2010 36. Ompok bimaculatum Allocreadium bimaculatusi Singh, 2009 37. Channa marulius Allocreadium Sen and Siddiqui, 2010 bundelkhandensis 38. Channa punctatus Allocreadium punctatai Sen and Siddiqui, 2010 39. Brachirus orientalis Allocreadium brachirusi Baghepour et al., 2011 40. Tor putitora Allocreadium tori Anjum et al., 2014 41. Mystus tengara Allocreadium handiai Chaudhary et al., 2016 42. Wallago attu Allocreadium wallagoensis Deolalikar, 2017 43. Channa punctatus Allocreadium gomtioensis Chandra et al., 2019 44. Mystus tengara Allocreadium ramai Chandra et al., 2019

GLOBAL SCENARIO OF ALLOCREADIUM markewitschi (Koval, 1949); A. dogieli LOOSS (Koval, 1950), A. carparum (Odening, 1959), A. papiligerum (Rees, 1968) were As Allocreadioides (Yamaguti, 1971), studied and reported by Moravec 1984 Creadium (Looss, 1900), Macrolecithus (2001). Meanwhile A. lobatum (Wallin, (Hasegawa and Ozaki, 1926) and 1909), A. ictaluri (Pearse, 1924), A. Neollocreadium (Akhmerov, 1962) were pseudotritoni (Rankin, 1937) and A. some synonymies of Allocreadium (Looss, alloneotenicum (Wootton, 1957) were 1894). It is the most common parasitic extracted and documented from Northern trematode species found in the gut of American hosts. It was reported that freshwater fishes inhabiting Asia, Europe, sphaeriid clams were the first and Africa, North America, Japan china, etc. arthropods found to be second (Shimazu, 1992; Shimazu and intermediate hosts for all these four North Hashimoto, 1999; Caira and Bogea, 2005; American Allocreadium sp. (Schell, 1985). Shimazu, 2008; Shimazu et al., 2011; About more than 20 species of Shimazu et al., 2016). The six species of Allocreadium was reported in China from Allocreadium from Czechoslovakia the southern drainage basin, mainly including A. isoporum (Looss, 1902); A. Yangtze and Minjiang rivers by different transversale (Szidat, 1938), A. parasitologists during past years

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 179 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita investigation (Wang, 1983; Wang, 1984; Gao et al., 2008). The Allocreadium Zhang and Yang, 1994; Lu and Wu, 1996; species documented worldwide (excluding Feng and Wang, 1997; Wu et al., 2006; India) so far summarized in Table 2.

Table 2: Global biodiversity checklist of Allocreadium species Looss, 1894 from various hosts

S.No. Hosts Parasites Authors Locality 1. Cyprinid fish, Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894, 1902; United States Barbatula barbatula Moravec, 1992; of Russia Petkeviciute et al., (USSR) 2018 2. Marine Fishes Allocreadium atomon Odhner, 1901 United Kingdom (UK) 3. Marine host Allocreadium Stossich, 1901 Lebanon pegorchis 4. Vertebrates hosts Allocreadium alacre Stossich, 1905a USSR and UK 5. Vertebrates hosts Allocreadium mormyri Stossich, 1905b USSR and UK 6. Vertebrates hosts Allocreadium Stossich, 1905c USSR and UK umbrinae 7. Semotilus Allocreadium wallini Wallin, 1909 Canada, atromaculates United States (US) 8. Aquatic vertebrates Allocreadium pallens Wallin, 1909 Canada, US 9. Semotilus Allocreadium lobatum Wallin, 1909; Canada, North atromaculates, S. Willis, 2001, 2002; America, US corporalis Curran et al., 2006 10. Vertebrate host Allocreadium fowleri Leiper and UK Atkinson, 1914 11. Fish hosts Allocreadium chuscoi Pearse, 1920 Venezuela 12. Vertebrate host Allocreadium MacCallum, 1921 USSR priacanthi 13. Aquatic hosts Allocreadium ictaluri Pearse, 1924 North America 14. Opsariichthys Allocreadium hasu Ozaki, 1926; Central Japan uncirostris Yamaguti, 1954 uncirostris 15. Zacco platypus, Allocreadium Ozaki, 1926, Central Japan Gasterosteus japonicum Yamaguti, 1971 aculeatus leiurus 17. Misgurnus Allocreadium gotoi Hasegawa and Central Japan anguillicaudatus Ozaki, 1926; Shimazu, 1988, 2017 18. Plecoglossus Allocreadium Kataoka and Central Japan altivelis altivelis incertaesedis Momma, 1934 19. Carassius arassius, Allocreadium Rankin, 1937 North America Leuciscus cephalus pseudotritoni 20. Cyprinus carpio, Allocreadium Szidat, 1938; Poland, Misgurnus fossilis transversale Popiolek et al., Czechoslovakia 2003 21. Ompok bimaculatus Allocreadium Pande, 1939 Bangladesh mahaseri 22. Cyprinus carpio Allocreadium Koval, 1949; 1966, Ukraine, USSR markewitschi Grabda, 1971 23. Alburnus alburnus Allocreadium album Koval, 1950 Ukraine 24. Alburnus alburnus Allocreadium dogieli Koval, 1950; Ukraine, USSR Wierzbicka, 1977

180 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

25. Macrognathus Allocreadium mehrai Gupta, 1953 Bangladesh aculeatus 26. Carassius carassius Allocreadium dubium Koval, 1957; 1966 Ukraine, USSR 27. Leuciscus cephalus Allocreadium Bykhovskaya, USSR macrochis 1987 28. Alestes Allocreadium sp. Thomas, 1957; West Africa, macrolepidotus, Shimazu et al., Japan Fresh water fish 2016 29. Aquatic hosts Allocreadium Wootton, 1957 North America alloneotenicum 30. Hydroporus Allocreadium Peters, 1957; Bray Great Britain, rufifrons neotenicum et al., 2012; Camp, Bangladesh, Pisidium sp., 1992; Petkeviciute Norway Aquatic hosts et al., 2018 31. Cyprinus carpio Allocreadium Odening, 1959; Czechoslovakia carparum Moravec, 1984, 2001 32. Cyprinid fish Allocreadium Akhmerov, 1960a USSR elongatum 33. Cyprinid fish Allocreadium Akhmerov, 1960a USSR erythroculteris 34. Marine fish Allocreadium maculate Akhmerov, 1960a USSR 35. Marine fish Allocreadium Akhmerov, 1960a USSR pseudaspii 36. Hypophthalmichthys Allocreadium Akhmerov, 1960b USSR molitrix hypophthalmichthydis 37. Clarias spp. Allocreadium Beverley-Burton, Rhodesia mazoensis 1962 38. Vertebrate hosts Allocreadium Roytman, 1963; USSR hemibarbi Vainutis, 2020 39. Cyprinus carpio Allocreadium Rees, 1968; Czechoslovakia papiligerum Moravec, 1984, 2001 40. Barbus bynni Allocreadium Saoud et al., 1974 Sudan sudanensis 41. Tribolodon Allocreadium tosai Shimazu, 1988 Central Japan hakonensis; Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis 42. Freshwater fish Allocreadium species Junyi, 1991 China 43. Rhynchocypris Allocreadium Shimazu, 1992 Central Japan percnurus, brevivitellatum Gasterosteus aculeatus leiurus 44. Percichthys Allocreadium Shimazu et al., Argentina colhuapiensis patagonicum 2000 45. Oncorhynchus Allocreadium lucyae Williams et al., Alahama, mykiss, Clinostomus 1992; Ernest et al., Florida funduloides 1993 46. Glossogobius giuris Allocreadium Banerjee and Bangladesh glossogobium Chandra, 1992 47. Anabas testudineus Allocreadium minutum Banerjee and Bangladesh Chandra, 1992 48. Heteropneustes Allocreadium Banerjee and Bangladesh fossilis mymensinghi Chandra, 1992 49. Glossogobius giuris Allocreadium ovatum Banerjee and Bangladesh Chandra, 1992

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 181 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita

50. Molluscs Allocreadium species Zhkhov, 1996 USSR 51. Gnathopogon Allocreadium Shimazu and Central Japan elongatus elongatus tribolodontis Hashimoto, 1999, 52. Phoxinus Allocreadium Shimazu, 2003 Central Japan steindachneri, G. shinanoense elongatus elongatus 53. Phoxinus Allocreadium Shimazu, 2003 Central Japan steindachneri, G. aburahaya elongatus elongates 54. Galaxias maculatus Allocreadium pichi Flores et al., 2004 Argentina 55. Nipponocypris Allocreadium sp. Shimazu, 2005, Central Japan temminckii, 2008 Tribolodon hakonensis 56. Abbottina rivularis Allocreadium Gao et al., 2008 China danjiangensis 57. Brachirus orientalis Allocreadium Bagherpour et al., Persian Gulf brachirusii 2011 58. Tanakia lanceolata Allocreadium Shimazu et al., Central Japan lanceolatum 2011 59. G. elongatus Allocreadium tamoroko Shimazu and Central Japan elongatus Urabe, 2013 60. Vertebrate host Allocreadium Vainutis, 2020 USSR khankaiensis

CONCLUSIONS fishes. Therefore, elementary knowledge of these parasites in the society could help Allocreadium Looss is the parasitic in the healthy and disease free trematodes and most commonly found in aquaculture system. The authors wish to aquatic vertebrates of India and all over suppose that current review might be the world. It is a digenean trematode helpful in the strategic management of which causes deterioration in the food aquaculture for sustainable development. value of fish, transmitted to human Further research work should be beings and affect the general public continued to clarify the biodiversity of fish health. These parasites use the fish for parasites. the purpose of shelter, food and destruct more or less each and every organ Funding Support resulting deformities in development, This research received no external growth, metabolism, digestive, funding. reproductive, nervous system and ultimately result in their mortality. Thus Conflicts of Interest the parasitic helminthes are deteriorating The authors declare no conflict of interest. the aquaculture industry in terms production, food security and economy. Acknowledgements Although there are many heartening Authors are thankful to Head Department studies have been done on the parasitic of Biotechnology, Maharishi helminthes but there are serious Markandeshwar (Deemed to be deficiencies in checklist to work out the University), Mullana-Ambala (HR), India biodiversity Allocreadium Looss (Digenea: for his kind acquiescence and Allocreadiidae). The present study based encouragement to carry out research on the literature survey and tabulated 44 work. species of Allocreadium from India and 60 species from outside India. The findings REFERENCES showed that these trematodes have immense adaptability hence occupying 1. Agarwal, S.C. and Sharma, S.K. very wide range of hosts from (1989). On a new digenetic invertebrates to vertebrates. In India trematode, Allocreadium dogri n. sp. these are most commonly reported from from the intestine of fresh water fish

182 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

Mastacembalus armatus (Lac). J. Sci. Rhodesias, including Allocreadium Res. Banaras Hindu Univ. 39(1-2): mazoensis n.sp. and Eumasenia 95–101. bangweulensis n.sp., and comments 2. Agarwal, V. (1963). A trematode on the species of Prosotocus mastacembeli n.sp. (sub genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, family: Prosotocinae, Yamaguti, 1931. Proc. Helminth. Soc. 1958) from intestine of a fresh water Wash. 29: 103–105. fish Mastacembelus armatus from 12. Bhadauria, S. and Dandotia, M.R. Lucknow. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. (1986). Studies on the digenetic Wash. 31: 219–222. trematodes of fresh water fishes with 3. Agarwal, V. (1964). One some new special reference to Gwalior Region. trematode from fresh water fishes of Part IV. Description of ten new and Lucknow. Bull. Soc. Zool. Res. 16(2): six already known forms belonging 82–99. to eight genera of trematodes. Riv. di 4. Agrawal, V. (1966). On some new Parasitol. 47: 353–397. trematodes from fresh water fishes 13. Bray, A.R, Foster, G.N., of Lucknow. Ind. J. Helminthol. 16: Waeschenbach, A. and Littlewood, 82–99. D.T.J. (2012). The discovery of 5. Akhmerov, A.H. (1960a). Four new progenetic Allocreadium neotenicum species of Allocreadium (A. Peters, 1957 (Digenea: pseudaspii, A. erythroculteris, A. Allocreadiidae) in Water beetles maculate, A. pseudaspii). GBIF (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in Great Backbone Taxo. Britain. Zootaxa 3577: 58–70. https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei. 14. Bykhovskaya, I.E. and Kulalova, Accessed: 15.05.2021. A.P. (1987). Key to parasites of 6. Akhmerov, A.H. (1960b). New freshwater fishes of the fauna USSR trematode species Allocreadium Part. III. In: Bauer, O.N. (ed.). Nauka hypophthalmichthydis from the river Leningrad. Amur. Helminthol. 2: 286–294. 15. Caira, J.N. and Bogéa, T. (2005). https://www.gbif.org/species/1607 Family Allocreadiidae Looss, 1902. 55698. Accessed: 15.05.2021. In: Keys to the Trematoda (eds., A. 7. Anjum, A., Kumar, S. and Sharma, Jones, A., R.A. Bray, D.I. Gibson). S. (2014). A new trematode parasite CAB Int. Nat. Hist. Mus. UK. 2: 417– belonging to genus Allocreadium 436. Looss, 1900 from a new host fish Tor 16. Camp, J.W. (1992). Occurrence of putitora from Poonch river of J&K Allocreadium neotenicum in aquatic state, India. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Res. hosts from Northern Indiana. Amer. 4(3): 357–361. Midl. Nat. 128(1): 203-208. 8. Babita, Panwar, P. and Upadhyay, 17. Chandra, S. (2015). Taxonomical S.K. (2019). A review on studies of trematode parasites of ecosegregation and parasitocoenosis fresh water fishes of Uttar Pradesh. of helminthes: Perspective to health PhD Thesis Univ. Lko. UP. 201p. and sustainability. Bull. Pure Appl. 18. Chandra, S., Yadav, N. and Saxena, Sci. (Zool.) 38A(1): 40–51. A.M. (2019). Two new records of 9. Baghepour, A., Afsharnasab, M., digenetic trematode genus Mobedi, I., Jalali, B. and Mesbah, M. Allocreadium Looss, 1900 from fresh (2011). Prevalence and intensity of water fishes of Lucknow, India. Curr. internal parasitic helminthes Life Sci. 5(2): 28–34. infected black sole fish, Brachirus 19. Chaudhary, A., Mukut, S. and orientalis (Bloch and Schneider, Singh, H.S. (2016). Molecular 1801) in the Persian Gulf. Iran. J. characterization of three species Fish. Sci. 10(4): 570–584. belongs to the Allocreadioidea, 10. Banerjee, M. and Chandra, K.J. Hemiuroidea and Plagiorchioidea (1992). Digenetic trematodes from (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) freshwater fishes of Mymensingh, infecting freshwater fishes in India. Bangladesh- Family Allocreadiidae. Helminthol. 53(4): 378–384. Riv. di Parasitol. 53: 361–371. 20. Curran, S.S., Tkach, V.V. and 11. Beverley-Burton, M. (1962). Some Overstreet, R.M. (2006). A review of trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Polylekithum Arnold, 1934 and its

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 183 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita

familial affinities using Allocreadiidae) in Galaxias morphological and molecular data, maculatus (Osteichthyes: Galaxiidae) with description of Polylekithum from Lake Moreno in Patagonia catahoulensis sp. nov. Acta Prasitol. (Argentina). Syst. Parasitol. 58: 217– 51: 238–248. 221. 21. Deolalikar, R.V. (2017). 29. Fotedar, D.N. and Dhar, R.L. (1974). Morphological variation in On a new species of the trematodes Allocreadium wallagoensis sp. nov. genus Allocreadium Looss, 1900 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from from Schizothorax niger, a fresh Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider, water fish of Kashmir, India. Proc. 1801) at Jayakwadi Dam of Ind. Sci. Cong. 68p. Aurangabad district (M.S.). J. 30. Gao, D., Wang, G.T., Xi, B.W., Yao, Entomol. Zool. Studies 5(2): 1372– W.J. and Nie, P. (2008). A new 1374. species of Allocreadium (Trematoda: 22. Dhar, R.L. and Kharoo, V.K. (1984). Allocreadiidae) from freshwater On a new trematode Allocreadium fishes in the Danjiangkou reservoir fotedari sp. nov. of the family in China. J. Parasitol. 94(1): 176– Allocreadidae Stossich, 1903 from 180. the intestine of Schizothorax niger 31. Grabda, J. (1971). Catalogue of fresh water fish of Kashmir, India. parasite fauna of Polad: Parasites of Ind. J. Helminthol. 36(1): 32–25. cyclostomes and fishes. Warszawa. 23. Dollfus, R.Ph. (1949). Sur une Wroclaw. cercaire ophthalmoxiphidiocerque 32. Gupta, S.P. (1950). On a new Cercaria isopori Looss 1894 et sur la trematode Allocreadium thapari n.sp. delimitation des Allocreadioidea. of the subfamily Allocreadiinae Ann. Parasitol. 24: 424–435. Loose, 1899 from the intestine of 24. Duan, Y., Al-Jubury, A., Kania, P.W. intestine of fresh water fish Rita rita. and Muchmann, K. (2021). Ind. J. Helminthol. 2: 17–22. Trematode diversity reflecting the 33. Gupta, S.P. (1951): Three new community structure of Danish trematodes of family Hemiuridae freshwater systems: Molecular Luhe, 1901 and Allocreadiidae clues. Parasit. Vect. 14, Stossich, 1904 from fresh water https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071- fishes of U.P., India. Ind. J. 020-04536-x. Helminthol. 3: 41–54. 25. Ernest, H., Williams, J.R. and 34. Gupta, S.P. (1953). Trematode William G.D. (1993). Some Digenea parasites of fresh water fishes. Ind. from freshwater fish of Alahama and J. Helminthol. 5: 1–80. Florida including Allocreadium 35. Gupta, S.P. (1956). Two new (Neoallocreadium) luyae new species trematodes of the family (Digenea: Allocreadiidae). J. Allocreadiidae from the fresh water Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 1(59): 111– fishes of U.P. Ind. J. Helminthol. 8: 116. 100–106. 26. Farzana, N., Naher, J., Zafar, M.A., 36. Gupta, S.P. (1961). A reference list Chandra, K.J. and Ahmed, G.U. of trematode parasites of fresh water (2019). Study on infestations and fishes of India with discussion on biodiversity of metazoan parasites in their systematic position. Ind. J. Channa punctatus (Bloch), Helminthol. 13: 35–60. Mymensingh region. J. Bang. Agri. 37. Gupta, S.P. (1962). On two new Univ. 17(3): 409–416. trematodes (Family- Allocreadiidae) 27. Feng, W. and Wang, W.J. (1997). from the fresh water fishes of New diagenetic trematode of the Banaras, U.P. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. fishes from Wuling Mountainsarea. Wash. 30: 96–100. In: Invertebrates of Wuling 38. Gupta, S.P. and Verma, S.L. (1976). mountains area, Southwestern On some trematode parasites of China (ed., D.X. Song). Sci. Press, fresh water fishes. Riv. di Parasitol. Beij. China. pp. 224–225. 37: 171–182. 28. Flores, V.R., Brugni, N. and 39. Gupta, V. and Puri, M. (1980). Four Ostrowski de, N.M. (2004). new species of fishes in India. Ind J. Allocreadium pichi n.sp. (Trematoda: Helminthol. 31(1): 54–64.

184 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

40. Hasegawa, A. and Ozaki, Y. (1926). 48. Kalyankar, S.D. and Deshmukh, A new trematode parasite from A.L. (1980). A new species of the Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor). genus Allocreadium Looss, 1900 Dobuts. Zasshi. Tokyo 38: 225–228. (Digenea: Allocreadidae) from a 41. Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, S.K., freshwater fish. Labeo rohita (Ham.). Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. Biores. 4(1): 17–22. (2013). Multifactorial Etiology of 49. Kashinskaya, E., Vlasenko, P., Infections by Larvae of Bochkarev, N., Andree, K. and Eustrongylides tubifex (Nematoda: Solovyev, M. (2021). Feeding habits Dioctophymidae) in Silver Whiting of shape infection levels by the Central West Coast of India at plerocercoids of the tapeworm Goa. Asian J. Biol. Sci. 6(1): 21–39. Triaenophorus crassus in muscle of 42. Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, S.K., a sympatric pair of whitefish in an Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. oligotrophic lake. J. Helminthol. 95, (2014a). Ecological E8. morphotaxometry of trematodes of 50. Kataoka, N. and K. Momma (1934). garfish (Teleostomi: Belonidae) from Helminthes from the salmonoid fish, Gangetic riverine ecosystem in Plecoglossus altivelis T. & S. Nihon India. III. Principal Component Suis. Gakka. 3: 59–64. Analysis for hydrobiological 51. Kaw, B.L. (1944). Studies on the correlates to dynamics of infections helminth parasites of Kashmir, a by Cephalogonimus yamunii new species Allocreadium (Upadhyay et al., 2012). J. Parasit. crepidostomum from a freshwater Dis. 38(2): 153–162. fish Schizothorax niger of Dal lake 43. Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, Sushil K., Kashmir, India. Ind. Sci. Cong. 20: Malhotra, A., Blend, C.K., Dronen, 72–77. N.O. and Malhotra, S.K. (2014b). A 52. Kaw, B.L. (1950). Studies in new species of Neolebouria Gibson, helminthology. Helminth parasites 1976 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) of Kashmir. Part I. Trematode. Ind. from the whitecheek monocle bream, J. Helminthol. 2(2): 67–126. Scolopsis vosmeri (Perciformes: 53. Khan, S. (1981). Studies on some Nemipteridae), from the Panjim larval and adult trematodes of coast at Goa, with a checklist of fishes. Ph.D. thesis. Lucknow parasites previously reported from University, Lucknow. this fish. Zootaxa, 3802(1): 098–108. 54. Koval, V.P. (1949). Materials to the 44. Junyi, L. (1991). Note on four new knowledge of genus Allocreadium species of genus Allocreadium from Looss. Boil. Sbor. Kievsk. Univ. 4: freshwater fishes in Hunan 99–103. Province, China (Trematoda: 55. Koval, V.P. (1950). A new species of Allocreadiidae). Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Allocreadium from fish in the Sun. 304: 107–113. Dnieper river. Dop. Akad. Nauk. 45. Kakaji, V.L. (1968). Allocreadium Ukrains Seriya 5: 559–362. catlai from Catla catla- Allocreadium 56. Koval, V.P. (1957). Trematoda of the Looss, 1900. Accessed: WoRMS, genus Allocreadium Looss, 1900 in http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php fishes of the freshwater basins of the ?p=taxdetails&id=344922 on Ukrainian SSR. Nauk. Zap. Kiivsk. 15.05.2021. Univ. 16: 201–212. 46. Kakaji, V.L. (1969a). Studies on 57. Koval, V.P. (1966). Family helminth parasites of Indian fishes. Allocreadiidae Stossich, 1903. In: Part II. On some species of the Trematodes of Animals and Men genus Allocreadium Looss, 1900. (ed., K.I. Skrjabin). Izdatel’stvo Ann. Parasitol. 44: 131–146. ANSSSR, Moskva pp. 185–310. 47. Kakaji, V.L. (1969b). Studies on 58. Kumar, S. and Upadhyay, S.K. helminthes parasites of Indian (2016). Pathogenesis of fishes. Part III. Some trematode Flavobacterium colunare in fish of parasites of fresh water fishes of fresh water riverine ecosystem from Uttar Pradesh. Ind. J. Helminthol. eastern region of Uttar Pradesh, 21: 49–80. India. Int. J. Rec. Sci. Res. 7(10): 13676-13679.

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 185 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita

59. Kumar, S., Jaiswal, N., Malhotra, A., 70. Majewska, A.A., Huang, T., Han, B. Upadhyay, S.K., Capoor, V.N. and and Drake, J.M. (2021). Predictors Malhotra, S.K. (2011). Application of of zoonotic potential in helminthes. numerical taxonomy for BioRxiv, morphological and taxometric https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.2 substantiation of cystidicolid 8.437423. nematodes, Ascarophis alatae n.sp. 71. Malhotra, A., Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, from Indian eels. Proc. Zool. Soc S.K., Kumar, S. and Malhotra, S.K. India (Spl. Parasitol.) 1: 45–50. (2009). Parasite stress response in 60. Kumari, A. and Perveen, S. (2017). zoonoses of Cephalogonimus sp. Ind. Comparative study of helminthes J. Helminthol. (N.S.). 27: 73–80. parasites in freshwater fish, Channa 72. Miranda, E.M. (2018). Zoonotic punctatus of Chapra, Bihar. Int. J. trematodiasis. In: Farm animals Sci. Res. 6(8): 136–139. diseases, recent omic trends and 61. Leiper, R.T. and Atkinson, E.L. new strategies of treatment. (1914). Allocreadium fowleri. Proc. IntechOpen pp. 151–166. Zool. Soc. London 224: 11p. 73. Montes, M., Barneche, J., Croci, Y., 62. Looss, A. (1894). Die Distomen Balcazar, D., Almirón, A., Martorelli, unserer Fische und froche neue S. and Pérez-Ponce de L.G. (2021). Untersuchungen fiber Bau und Description of a new species of Entwickelung des Distomenkorpers. Auriculostoma (Digenea: Biblioth. Zool. Stuttgart. 6(16): 1–296. Allocreadiidae) from Characidium 63. Looss, A. (1900). Nachtragliche heirmostigmata (Characiformes: Bemerkungen Zu den Namen dar Crenuchidae) from Argentina, using von mir vorgeschlagenen morphological and molecular Distomengattungen. Zool. Anz. data. J. Helminthol. 95, E19. 23(630): 601–608. 74. Moravec, F. (1984). Systematic 64. Looss, A. (1902). Über neue und status of Allocreadium carparum bekannte Trematoden aus Odening, 1959 (Digenea) and three Seeschildröten. Nebst Erörterungen other related species from fishes of zur Systematik un Nomenclatur. Czechoslovakia. Folia Parasitol. 31: Zool. Jahrbü. Abteil. Syst. Okol. 215–224. Geographe. Tiere. 16: 411–894. 75. Moravec, F. (1992). Observations on 65. Lu, J.Y. and Wu, J.Y. (1996). Notes the bionomy of Allocreadium on digenetic trematodes parasitic in isoporum (Looss, 1894) (Trematoda: fishes of shallow sea in Guangdong Allocreadiidae). Folia Parasitol. 39: province, China. Allocreadiidae and 133–144. Monorchiidae. Acta Zoot. Sinc. 21: 1– 76. Moravec, F. (2001). Checklist of the 9. metazoan parasites of fishes of the 66. MacCallum, G.A. (1921). Czech Republic and the Slovak Allocreadium priacanthi. Zoopathol. Republic (1873-2000). Academia, 1: 149. Prague. 67. Mackenzie, F.T. (2011). Our 77. Nanware, S.S., Bhure, D.B. and changing planet: An introduction to Upadhyay, S.K. (2019). Diversity of earth system science and global tapeworms from piscean, avian and environmental change, 2nd ed. mammalian hosts from Marathwada Pearson Edu. pp. 88–91. region (M.S.) India. Bull. Pure Appl. 68. Madhavi, R. (1978). Life history of Sci. (Zool.) 38A(2): 120–125. Allocreadium fasciatusi Kakaji, 1969 78. Odening, K. (1959). Uber Plagiorchis, (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the Omphalometra und Allocreadium freshwater fish Aplocheilus (Trematoda, Digenea). Z. Parasit. 19: melastigma McClelland. J. 14–34. Helminthol. 52(01): 51. 79. Odhner, T. (1901). Revision einiger 69. Madhavi, R. (1980a). Life history of Arten der Distomengattung Allocreadium handiai Pande, 1937 Allocreadium atomon Lss. (Trematoda: Allocreadeidae) from Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteil. fresh water fish Channa punctatus Syst. Geographe. Biol. Tiere. 14 (6), (Bloch). Z. Parasit. 63: 89–97. 483–520.

186 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

80. Ozaki, Y. (1926). On some new parasites of fishes: Taxonomy and species of trematodes of fresh water parasitocoenosis. In: Parasitology fish from Japan (Preliminary Taxonomy and Bioecology (ed., S.K. report.). Dobuts. Zasshi. Toyko 38: Upadhyay). Write and Print Publ. 124–130. New Delhi pp. 84–99. 81. Pande, B.P. (1934). Morphology and 92. Rankin, J.S.Jr. (1937). New relationships of a new digenetic helminthes from North Carolina trematode from an Indian freshwater salamanders. J. Parasitol. 23: 29-42. fish, Ophiocephalus punctatus. Ann. 93. Rees, F.G. (1940). Studies on the Mag. nat. Hist. Ser. 10. 20: 415–421 germ-cell cycle of the digenetic 82. Pande, B.P. (1938). On two new trematode Parorchis acanthus Nicoll. trematodes from Indian cyprinoid Part II. Structure of the miracidium fishes with remarks on the genus and germinal development in the Allocreadium Looss. Proc. Natl. Acad. larval stages. J. Parasitol. 32: 372– Sci. 8: 110–145. 391. 83. Pande, B.P. (1939): The trematode 94. Rees, G. (1968). Macrolecithus genus Allocreadium in north Indian papilliger sp. nov. (Digenea: freshwater fishes. Proc. Indian Acad. Allocreadiidae, Stossich, 1904) from Sci. 7: 54–60. Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). Morphology, 84. Pande, B.P. (1937). Two new fish histochemistry and egg capsule trematode from Allahabad. Proc formation. Parasitol. 58: 855–878. Natl. Acad. Sci. 7: 111–115. 95. Ringler, C., Willenbockel, D., Perez, 85. Pearse, A.S. (1920). Allocreadium N., Rosegranr, M., Zhu, T. and chuscoi. Matthews, N. (2016). Global linkages https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei, among energy, food and water: An Accessed on: 15.5.2021. economic assessment. J. Env. Stud. 86. Pearse, A.S. (1924). Observations on Sci. 6: 161–171. parasitic worms from Wisconsin 96. Roberts, L.S. and Janovy, J. (2009). fishes. Trans. Wiscon. Acad. Sci. 21: Foundations of Parasitology 8th ed. 147–160. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 87. Peters, L.E. (1957). An analysis of Boston. the trematode genus Allocreadium 97. Roytman, V.A. (1963). New species Looss with the description of of trematodes from fishes in the Allocreadium neotenicum sp. nov. Amur basin. Turkey Gelan. 13: 303– from water beetles. J. Parasitol. 43: 312. 136–142. 98. Santan-Lima, V.F., do Nascimento- 88. Petkevictute, R., Stuzenas, V., Ramos, R.A., Giannelli, A., Araújo- Zhokhov, A.E., Poddubnaya, L. G. Andrade, W.W., Torres-López, I.Y., and Stanevciute, G. (2018). Diversity do Nascimento-Ramos, I.C., Rinaldi, and phylogenetic relationships of L., Cringoli, G., and Camara-Alves, European species of Crepidostomum L. (2021). Occurrence of zoonotic Braun, 1900 (Trematoda: gastrointestinal parasites of rodents Allocreadium) based on rDNA, with and the risk of human infection in special reference to Crepidostomum different biomes of Brazil. Braz. J. oschmarini Zhokhov & Pugacheva, Vet. Med. 43(1): e113820. 1998. Parasit. Vect. 11: 530. 99. Saoud, M., Abdel-Hamid, M. and 89. Popiolek, M., Okulewicz, J. and Ibrahim, A. (1974). On Allocreadium Kotusz, J. (2003). The first record of sudanensis sp. nov. (Trematoda: Allocreadium transversale (Rudolphi, Digenea) from a freshwater fish 1802) (Digenea, Allocreadiidae) from (Barbus bynni) in the Sudan. J. cobitid fishes of Poland. Helminthol. Helminthol. 48(1): 67–72. 40(4): 245–246. 100. Saxena, J.N. (1958). On a new 90. Rai, S.L. (1962). Studies on three species of the genus Allocreadium new species of the genus Looss, 1900, of the family Allocreadium Loose, 1900, from the Allocreadiidae Stossich, 1904, intestine of Barbus tor (Ham.). Trematoda from the intestine of Parasitol. 52: 23–30. Mastacembalus armatus. Proc. Natl. 91. Rani, K. and Upadhyay, S.K. (2019). Acad. Sci. India 28(3): 227–230. An introduction of monogenean

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 187 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita

101. Saxena, J.N. (1960). Studies on a key to the families in Japan, a new species of the genus parasitic-host list, Addenda and Orientocreadlum (Allocreadium Errata. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. spindale) from intestine of Clarias A. Zool. 43: 129–143. batrachus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India 112. Shimazu, T. and Hashimoto, K. 30: 83–86. (1999). A new species of the genus 102. Schell, S.C. (1985). Trematodes of Allocreadium (Digenea, North America. University of Idaho Allocreadiidae) from freshwater Press, Moscow. 263p. fishes of Japan. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. 103. Selbach, C., Soldánová, M., Feld, Sci., Ser. A. Zool. 25: 27–31. C.K., Kostadinova, A. and Sures, B. 113. Shimazu, T. and Urabe, M. (2013). (2020). Hidden parasite diversity in Allocreadium tamoroko sp. nov. a European freshwater system. Sci. (Digenea, Allocreadiidae) Parasitic in Rep. 10: 2694. the Intestine of the Freshwater Fish 104. Sen, J. and Siddiqui S.F. (2010). Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus Study on A. punctatai sp. nov. of the (Cyprinidae) from Shiga Prefecture, genus Allocreadium from a Central Japan. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. freshwater fish Channa punctatus Sci., Ser. A. Zool. 39(2): 69–72. (BI) from the Pahuj dam Jhansi 114. Shimazu, T., Urabe, M. and Grygier, (U.P.), India. Biozone Int. J. Life Sci. M. J. (2011). Digeneans (Trematoda) 2(1): 375–375. parasitic in freshwater fishes 105. Shimazu, T. (1988). Trematodes of (Osteichthyes) of the Lake Biwa the genus Allocreadium basin in Shiga Prefecture, central (Allocreadiidae) from a freshwater Honshu, Japan. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. fish in Nagano, Central Japan. Bull. Monogr. 43: 105p. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo Ser. A. Zool. 14: 115. Shimazu, T., Urawa, S. and Claudio, 1–21. C.C. (2000). Four species of 106. Shimazu, T. (1992). S new species of digeneans, including Allocreadium the Genus Allocreadium (Digenea: patagonicum sp. n. (Allocreadiidae), Allocreadiidae) from a freshwater from freshwater fishes of Patagonia, fish of Hokkaido, Japan. Jpn. J. Argentina. Folia Parasitol. 47: 111– Parasitol. 41: 213–215. 117. 107. Shimazu, T. (2003). Two new species 116. Shoop, W.L. (1988). Trematode of the genus Allocreadium (Digenea, transmission patterns. J. Parasitol. Allocreadiidae) from a freshwater 74: 46–59. fish in Nagana, Central Japan. Bull. 117. Singh, B.B., Sharma, R., Sharma, Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A. Zool. J.K. and Juyal, P.D. (2010). 29(A): 119–123. Parasitic zoonoses in India: An 108. Shimazu, T. (2005). Digeneans overview. Rev. Sci. Tech. 29(3): 629– found in fresh- and brackish-water 637. fishes of Lake Ogawara in Aomori 118. Singh, K. (2009). Allocreadium Prefecture, Japan. Bull. Natl. Mus. bimaculatusi sp. nov. (Allocreadae, Nat. Sci., Ser. A. Zool. 31: 137–150. Allocrediinae) from fresh water fish 109. Shimazu, T. (2008). Digeneans Ompok bimaculatum (Bloch) from (Trematoda) found in freshwater Gujratal at Jaunpur U.P. India. J. fishes of Wakayama, Tokushima, Appl. Biosci. 35(2): 184–185. and Kochi prefectures, Japan. Bull. 119. Southwell, T. and Prasad, B. (1913). Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A. Zool. 34: Allocreadium annandelei from 41–61. Rhynchobatus djiddensis. Beng. 110. Shimazu, T. (2016). Digeneans Mus. Fish. Lab. India. 1: 98. parasitic in freshwater fishes 120. Srivastava, P.S. (1960). On a new (Osteichthyes) of Japan VII. tremadote, Allocreadium Allocreadiidae: Allocreadium. Bull. ophiocephali n.sp. of the family Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A. Zool. Allocreadiidae Stossich, 1904, from 42(2): 55–79. the intestine of Ophiocephalus 111. Shimazu, T. (2017). Digeneans punctatus. Ind. J. Helminthol. 12(2): parasitic in freshwater fishes 108–113. (Osteichthyes) of Japan. XII. A list of 121. Stossich, A. (1901). Allocreadium the papers of the present series, a pegorchis (Stossich, 1885).

188 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

Accessed: WoRMS 131. Upadhyay, S.K. (2016c). Allelopathic Allocreadium Looss, 1900. activities of specific microbial http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php metabolites in the inland prawn ?p=taxdetails&id=344922 on fisheries off eastern Uttar Pradesh, 15.05.2021. India. Int. J. Sci. Res. 5(2): 415–416. 122. Stossich, A. (1905a). Allocreadium 132. Upadhyay, S.K. (2017a). alacre (Stossich, 1885). Accessed: Environmental impact on helminth WoRMS Allocreadium Looss, 1900. parasites of fresh water garfish from http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php river Yamuna at Allahabad, Uttar ?p=taxdetails&id=344922 on Pradesh, India. Proc. Zool. Soc. India 15.05.2021. 16(02): 63–75. 123. Stossich, A. (1905b). Allocreadium 133. Upadhyay, S.K. (2017b). mormyri (Stossich, 1885). Accessed: Morphotaxometry and molecular WoRMS Allocreadium Looss, 1900. heterogeneity of Sturdynema http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php multiembryonata gen. et sp.n. ?p=taxdetails&id=344922 on (Spiruroidea: Gnathostomatinae) of 15.05.2021. fresh water garfish, Xenentodon 124. Stossich, A. (1905c). Allocreadium cancilla from the Gangetic riverine umbrinae (Stossich, 1885). ecosystem in northern India with a Accessed: WoRMS revised key to genera of Allocreadium Looss, 1900. Gnathostomatinae. Species, 18(58): http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php 1–13. ?p=taxdetails&id=344922 on 134. Upadhyay, S.K. (2017c). 15.05.2021. Histopathological and distribution 125. Szidat, L. (1938). Über Allocreadium aspects of natural enoplid infections transversale Rudolphi. 1902 aus in hepatic tissue of wild rat, Rattus Misgurnus fossilis L. Zeits. Parasit. rattus in Allahabad. Ind. J. 10: 468–475. Helminthol. (N.S.) 36&37: 51–55. 126. Thapar, G.S. and Dayal, J. (1934). 135. Upadhyay, S.K. (2018a). Molecular The morphology and the systematic barcode analysis and phylogeny of position of a new trematode from the parasitic helminthes: A laboratory intestine of the Golden orfe, manual. Res. J. Rec. Sci. 07(03): 22– Leuciscus idus, with a note on the 27. classification of the family 136. Upadhyay, S.K. (2018b). Allocreadiidae. J. Helminthol. 12(3): Morphotaxonomy, histopathology 127–136. and population dynamics of natural 127. Thomas, J.D. (1957). A new species enoplid infections in wild rat, Rattus of the genus Allocreadium rattus of eastern Uttar Pradesh, (Trematode: Allocreadiidae) from a India. AASCIT J. Biosci. 4(3): 22–27. freshwater fish, Alestes 137. Upadhyay, S.K. (2019). macrolepidotus, in West Africa. J. Morphotaxometry of a new West Africa Sci. Asso. 3: 19p. roundworm Heterakis equispiculis 128. Upadhyay, S.K. (2012). n.sp. (Nematoda: Heterakidae) from Transmission dynamics and rodents of Bundelkhand region at environmental influence on food Uttar Pradesh. Proc. Zool. Soc. 72(2): borne parasitic helminthes of the 171–179. Gangetic plains and central west 138. Upadhyay, S.K. (2020a). Biodiversity coast of India. Unpubl. D.Phil. of parasites and parasitoses: Thesis. Univ. Allahabad pp. 1–400. Perspective to health and 129. Upadhyay, S.K. (2016a). sustainability. In: Biodiversity and Anthelmintic and food Development Challenges of 21st supplementary conscientiousness of Century (eds. S. Prakash, R. Ranjan, apitoxin in poultry model. Res. J. R.K. Pandey). Swaranjali Publ. Pvt. Rec. Sci. 5(10): 09–14. Ltd. U.P. pp. 162–192. 130. Upadhyay, S.K. (2016b). Activity 139. Upadhyay, S.K. (2020b). patterns of cell free supernatant of Parasitology: Taxonomy and antagonistic microbial strains in bioecology. Write and Print Publ., rodents host-parasite systems. Int. New Delhi. pp. 1–209. J. Sci. Res. 5(4): 332–336.

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 189 Sushil Kumar Upadhyay and Babita

140. Upadhyay, S.K. (2020c). fish Sillago sihama off central west Autogenicity and precocious coast of India at Goa. Natl. J. Life development of Sturdynema Sci. 12(2): 161–164. multiembryonata in Xenentodon 148. Upadhyay, S.K., Yadav, D., Kumar, cancila (Osteichthyes: Belonidae) S. and Pandey, A. (2016). A new from the Gangetic ecosystem. Bull. species of Neyraplectana Pure Appl. Sci. (Zool.) 39A(1): 36–45. Ballesteros-Marquez, 1945 141. Upadhyay, S.K. and Singh, R. (Oxyuridae: Cosmocercinae) from (2018). Polyfactorial etiology on intestine of bull frog, Rana tigrina demography of parasitic (Anura: Dicroglossidae) in north allocreodoidean trematodes in the India. Int. J. Life Sci. Scient. Res. Gangetic ecosystem. Amer. J. 2(4): 494–499. Biomed. Sci. Engg. 04(02): 17–23. 149. Upadhyay, S.K., Babita and Singh, 142. Upadhyay, S.K. and Nanware, S.S. R. (2019a). The diversity and (2020). Parasitoses and histological bioecology of cestodes in freshwater consequences of Trichuris trichiura snakehead fish Channa sp. (Bloch) (Nematoda: Enoplida) in rodents, with a checklist of tapeworms Rattus rattus (Mammalia: Rodentia). previously reported from this fish in Asian J. Biol. Life Sci. 9(1): 74–78. India. In: Parasitology: Taxonomy 143. Upadhyay, S.K., Jaiswal, N., and bioecology (ed. S.K. Upadhyay). Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. Write and Print Publ., New Delhi. pp. 2009. An aspidoderid round worm 17–37. Pseudaspidodera cordinae n.sp. 150. Upadhyay, S.K., Babita, Panwar, P., from rodents at Allahabad. Ind. J. Kumar, S. and Nanware, S.S. Helminthol. (N.S.) 27: 89–94. (2019b). Parasite-host interactions: 144. Upadhyay, S.K., Jaiswal, N., A negative symbiotic association Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. between organisms’ perspective to (2013a). Ecological health and sustainability. In: morphotaxometry of trematodes of Parasitology: Taxonomy and garfish (Teleostomi: Belonidae) from bioecology (ed. S.K. Upadhyay). Gangetic riverine ecosystem in Write and Print Publ., New Delhi. pp. India. II. Correlation of seasonality 164–183. and host biology with distribution 151. Upadhyay, S.K., Babita, Panwar, P., pattern of Cephalogonimus yamunii Singh, M. and Singh, R. (2019c). n.sp. J. Parasit. Dis. 37(2): 211–217. Linking of DNA sequences and 145. Upadhyay, S.K., Jaiswal, N., molecular heterogeniety with Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. phylogeny for morphotaxonomic (2013b). Ecological validation of parasites: A modern morphotaxometry of trematodes of reliable technique in taxonomy. In: garfish (Teleostomi: Belonidae) from Parasitology Taxonomy and Gangetic riverine ecosystem in Bioecology (ed. S.K. Upadhyay). India. I. Morphology and taxometric Write and Print Publ., New Delhi. pp. assessment of by Cephalogonimus 134–154. yamunii n.sp. J. Parasit. Dis. 37(2): 152. Upadhyay, S.K., Singh R., Babita, 218–224. Panwar, P., Singh, D.P., Rani, K. 146. Upadhyay, S.K., Yadav, D. and and Yadav, D. (2020). Population Pathak, R.K. (2015a). The impact of ecology of parasitic helminthes water quality on the population Oncodiscus Yamaguti, 1934 distribution pattern of (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) in cephalogonimid trematodes Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil Cephalogonimus yamunii in fresh Bloch (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) water fish Heteropneustes fossilis at from the coast of Visakhapatnam, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. J. Kal. Bay of Bengal. Bull. Pure Appl. Sci. Sci. 3(2): 11–17. (Zool.) 39A(2): 379–386. 147. Upadhyay, S.K., Yadav, D. and 153. Vainutis, K.S. (2020). Allocreadium Tripathi, A. (2015b). A redescription khankaiensis sp.nov. and and report of Eustrongylides tubifex Allocreadium hemibarbi Roitman, Nitzsch, 1819 (Dioctophymoidea: 1963 (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) Dioctophymidae) larvae in deep sea from the Russian Far East:

190 Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 Biodiversity of Parasitic Trematode Allocreadium sp. Looss, 1894 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae): A Review

Morphological, molecular, and Oswaldo. Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 96(3): phylogenetic studies. Parasitol. Int. 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.20 162. Willis, M.S. (2002). Morphological 20.102102. variation of Allocreadium lobatum 154. Vörösmarty, C.J., Green, P., (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) in the Salisbury, J. and Lammers, R.B. creek chub, Semotilus atromaculatus (2000). Global water resources: (Osteichthyes: Cyprinidae), in Vulnerability from climate change Nebraska, USA. Trans. Neb. Acad. and population growth. Science 289: Sci. Affl. Soc. 28: 21–27. 284–288. 163. Wootton, D.M. (1957). Studies on 155. Wake, A.A. and Geleto, T.C. (2019). the life-history of Allocreadium Socio-economic importance of fish alloneotenicum sp. nov. production and consumption status (Allocreadiidae, Trematoda). Biol. in Ethiopia: A review. Int. J. Fish. Bull. 113(2): 302–315. Aqua. Studies 7(4): 206–211. 164. Wu, S.G., Moravec, F., Wang, G.T. 156. Wallin, I.E. (1909). A new species of and Nie, P. (2006). First description the trematode genus Allocreadium. of the male and redescription of the Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc. 29: 50–66. female of Philometra clavaeceps 157. Wang, P.Q. (1984). Some digenetic Dogiel and Akhmerov, 1959 trematodes from fishes in Fujjan (Nematoda: Philometridae), a Province, China. Acta Zootaxon. Sin. parasite of East Asian cyprinid fish. 9: 122–131. J. Parasit. 92: 380–384. 158. Wang, X.Y. (1983). Parasitic 165. Yamaguti, S. (1954). Systema trematode from Poyang lake fishes Helminthum. Vol. I. Digenetic III. Five new species of the family trematodes of vertebrates. Part I. Int. Allocreadium stossich 1903. Sci. Publ. NY. London. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 14: 173–181. 166. Yamaguti, S. (1971). Synopsis of 159. Wierzbicka, J. (1977). Survey of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. trematodes of 3 species of fish with Keigaku Publ. Co., Tokyo some data on seasonal dynamics of 167. Youn, H. (2009). Review of zoonotic infestation Abramis brama, Bicca parasites in medical and veterinary bjorena, all from Dobie lake, Poland. fields in the Republic of Korea. Acta Parasitol Polond 25(1-10): 1–16. Korean J. Parasitol. 47: S133–S141. 160. Williams, E.H. and Dyer, W.G. 168. Zhang, T.F. and Yang M.L. (1994). (1992). Some Digenea from Some trematode of fishes from freshwater fishes of Alabama and Sichuan Prvince, with description of Florida including Allocreadium a new species (Trematoda: Digenea). (Neoallocreadium) lucyae sp.n. Sichuan J. Zool. 13: 94–100. (Digenea: Allocreadiidae). J. 169. Zhkhov, A.E. (1996). A new cercaria Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 59(1): 111– of the genus Allocreadium 116. Trematoda, Allocreadiidae from 161. Willis, M.S. (2001). Population mollusks of the Rybinsk reservoir biology of Allocreadium lobatum morphology and ecology. Zool. Z. Wallin, 1909 (Digenea: 75(1): 21–27. Allocreadiidae) in the Creek chub, Semotilus atromaculatus, Mitchill (Osteichthyes: Cyprinadae), in a Nebraska Creek, USA. Mem. Inst.

Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences / Vol.40A (Zoology), No.1 /January-June 2021 191