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its commercial its commercial Bucephalandra plants Julia Julia in in the specimens specimens on rocks in rivers

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1995). confusion with confusion with

Herbarium Herbarium Bogoriense local local banks plant plant other species other species . It was introduced . Motley was a ruler of the the of ruler a was Motley . approximately cycle cycle of at : http://jbioua.fmipa.unand.ac.id currently currently Bucephalandra Bucephalandra motleyana in in ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 4.0 International ShareAlike offered offered s within Araceae family and family Araceae within ,

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- Bucephalandra motleyana Bucephalandra Bucephalandra, branded with branded Motley Motley in 1854 from from Banjarmasin, South . . Rheophytic plants repeated repeated good good adaptability, perennial, the market the ued river river in the Indonesian Indonesian Institute of Science in Schott 1858. many many species of

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grow grow in

NonCommercial the proximities of Jakarta, Jakarta, of the proximities Rheophyte , Wening Enggarini , Wening isheries Bucephalandra - Purportedly, Purportedly,

hobby hobby collecting 50,000 roots, roots, and rough leaves with streamlined 8 2) ch and Development (ICABIOGRAD) Jl. Tentara Jl. Tentara (ICABIOGRAD) Development and ch are are - ggered ggered Available Available plant plant in collected Motleys Rp currently currently Bucephalandra from 5 from ornamental aquatic plant market

Bucephalandra motleyana Bucephalandra Attribution Botani Division. Botani repeatedly repeatedly shipped Labuan, including The killed in early May 1859 during a local uprising tri that in Bucephalandra motleyana reminiscence of James Motley, 160 years are name, characterize fibrous appearance. general found to and jungle streams, as well as Boyce 1995; (Boyce was originated Kalimantan first time by his in coal mine whose

identify of of identify . . This is study based on -

of and 85 specimens 85 specimens and

(2020) 1 (2020) to this study

, . ) Bucephalandra Bucephalandra motleyana reference reference specimens stored in in as as assigned for for assigned

, Deni Sahroni , Deni

species species are known as Ministry Marine and F Marine Ministry 2)

Schott, Gen. Aroid. (1858) Aroid. Gen. Schott, or Biology - result Bucephalandra Research Research Centre for Biology aquatic andmarkets plant names Schott 1858 1858 Schott As As iversity iversity City, City, Indonesia

–

Motley’s Motley’s to collect and collect to aquatic plants endemic to Borneo Island, Creative Commons Commons Creative

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in in 1858 by Vol. 8 No. 1 Vol. 8 No. are are

Schott Schott 1858 emphasis emphasis on

aroid aroid 2162 (print) some some commercial name name commercial Jakarta - James to Bucephalandra aquascaping. These aquatic plants ornamental specimens of of vernacular study with mostly Division Cibinong. motleyana A BS T R A C T Bucephalandra Schoot 8.2020 Research Center f Center Research

- genus genus 31 species, one of - its its

, Ina Erlinawati

) is is the first species

1) * 1)

(LIPI) (LIPI)

Kalimantan Kalimantan

After its first description description first its After s

this this aquatic using using gbif.org/species/2869473

it it among

Muhammad Yamin Muhammad

entre for Ornamental Fish Ornamental for entre Bogner Bogner and Hay 2000) 16436 16114 morphological morphological

C ant This article is licensed under a a under is licensed article This 08 04 18 10 http:// - Bucephalandra - - - and Liliopsida is one of the equatorial islands (

te of Science of te : , Bucephalandra : : Alismatales : Araceae : Plantae Tracheophyta : 01 found found 02 02

04 - genera genera and species in the world. - - the -

JURNALBIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS S outline for esearch esearch for for from Borneo from R with with the richest aroid flora, supporting 2020 2020 2020 2020

(Schott 1858) (Schott :

: : : Bucephalandra Bucephalandra motleyana

who who

(Araceae) (Araceae) Aroid is occupied by

9587 (online) | ISSN: 2303 , , in which the

ed floral

[email protected]

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.8.1.1 CORRESPONDENCE [email protected] Pancoran Mas Depok Mas Pancoran 16911 Cibinong 46 KM. Bogor 3A No. Pelajar Indonesian Indonesian Institu Indonesian Resear Resources Genetic and Biotechnology Agricultural for Center Indonesian email: email: / KEYWORD Bucephalandra Motleyana pl aquatic ornamental species market commercial *) SUBMISSION TRACK Submitt Revised Accepted Published

Schott Schott 1858;

Bucephalandra Bucephalandra motleyana described Schott, collection DOI: Genus Genus them is ( Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Borneo Indonesia lied, the globe many Taxonomy below INTRODUCTION

Rossa Yunita Rossa 1) 2) 3) Tracking Tracking (1858 Indonesia Nugraha Isma Fitri Media

ISSN: 2655ISSN:

Research Article

gimmick to lure lure to gimmick traded with various vernacular names characterization. con through markets Bucephalandra or identity achieve needs. human as genetic the for use greater Bucephalandra 1995). (Boyce wet possible and moist remain humid Bucephalandra water with aquariums, Hay 2000; sub of shape of 5) 7)pistils; topologyof colourand shape 6) surface; ventral and shape, horns; (plan) overall thecae notably shield of the of filament) morphology and ( thecae length relative and shape, posture, three superficial its and surface plan orientation, and shape any of thecae, including any insertion, the 3) filament; the of shape dimensional of notably of morphology staminode, nature 2) ornamentation; and presence staminod appendix follow; as arranged for key identification height in variation with leaf fringes smooth to very bumpy, undulate morpholog strongly to range and water) fresh in or the the influence of several factors, such as motleyana Endert’s collection, identification endemic to Kiau river in Central Kalimantan and as Bognerbyidentifiedwas species second the 1984, In 1995). (Boyce Kalimantan South to of collector first NUGRAHA for Bucephlandra gigantea Bucephlandra tinued growth in small potsmall in ing s the

soil soil from slender to rather broad with smooth with broad rather to slender from d i i ncsay o study to necessary is it , The margin of of margin The en ornamental Being

ih proper with economic prosperity and prosperity economic

exploration ically leaves are morphologicleavesare Boyce andYeng such assuch rice fields ET AL. wealth of natural biodiversitynatural of wealth substrate Bucephalandra the the with - used materials taken o accelerate to itla saioe (onr and (Bogner staminodes pistillar NUGRAHAAL.ETJURNAL / BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS

plants notntl, t can it Unfortunately, species traded species

raetto; ) orientation, 4) ornamentation;

unexplored, it it unexplored, of varies this h hbyss o collect to hobbyists the ye f biota. of type Bucephalandra (Boyce, 1995). (Boyce, moist sand and sandmoist which s particularly es, s

aquatic plant aquatic

its can can also (e.g. ground (e.g. understanding

light intensity light from lean to slightly wide its ) opooy f the of morphology 1) margin on

made flora

(Bogner, 1984). (Bogner, -

identif plants 2012). hpd staminodes, shaped , as , as lo element pce offered species live in in l .

stores in 1925. in Bucephalandra morphology diversity allyvaryfrom current cto and ication

from the F. H.

can be can on ng its as Leaf The systemic The with soil that fulfilment of fulfilment As its , . lns are plants adaptation. partially as watery and n species on Leaf form Leaf related

, on rock, on , with plant and great diversity potential endemic only flower’s frequent massive , named ,

n the in as well as margin grown global them With roots age, It

the be of of of to is is - . ,

Bucephalandra RESEARCH conservation for germplasm Bucephalandra information family Araceae one on study plants. aquatic ornamental these programs improvement quality and important breeding is diversity Bucephalandra market plant ornamental Bucephalandra above mentioned factors ecological through induced plant breeds to also may names Vernacular dynamic markets global are value yield massive plant to establish those especially in 1 Table aspects as surrounding areas identified and sampled as many As RESULTS AND DISCUSSION and accordance description literatures in are Morphological terminology species. through validated in or stored specimens Science Biology i of for Institute Center Botany Research the Bogoriense, Herbarium Indonesia other from

dentifications morphological variationsmorphological Bucephalandra motleyana Bucephalandra

named following the ongoing

carried out carried is sellers . on markets plant aquatic ornamental 5

often of hs td aim study This Verification s it

Bucephalandra .

DOI: Bucephalandra motleyana (Boyce, 1995; Bogner andHay 2000). . below Specimensin identified then were species identity. In trading practice, a Currently, . with

rsn real present While m are achievable sold under

sales opportunity eadn genetic regarding - METHOD https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.8.1.1

VOL.NO. 8 (2020) 1 1 195 specimens were freshly

motleyana. by Peter Boyce, a specialis a Boyce, Peter by pce traded species widely . band te eeomn of development the obtained, in were n 1995 on

with with for the proximity of ieaue tde fr each for studies literature Bucephalandra Bucephalandra orphological variations ornamental aquatic plants aquatic ornamental 110 aquatic traded is is traded n s on ebru and herbarium

many

ae on based OLOGY diversity was diversity rm aat and Jakarta from s With . baseline

, - specimens confirmed . The study on g on study The

time time ed appear occur

ih mhss on emphasis with . The identifi The .

different name

in addition to add peci - n freshwater a in LIPI 8 dynamics in the animal

deemed crucialdeemed to

Indones , oe reliable more in responding in new the in ed variation h hitherto The ih related with es

competition Jakarta

for for , .

are pooledare s inventory pecimen n its and reference collect s Division only the only Such . Species - names 8.2020 further further cation enetic City,

t on t and s are ian the

ed its of to to to s , ,

Research Article

. - B. B. ber ber rch this this and The The

S.Y. S.Y. , , the ET AL.

. ing . ). Ministry Ministry scientists scientists

– B. yengiae Indonesian Indonesian Indonesian Indonesian system system doubt doubt about

identified identified by Laboratory Laboratory of - NUGRAHA NUGRAHA

or or Bucephalandra Bucephalandra Bucephalandra 8 been been officially - to to Idil Ardi

Research Research Center

. . -

, by following B. danumensis otany otany ful has Ministry Ministry Marine and S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. total total morphology observed observed morphology

- he he leader of Engl. ex S.Y. Wong & P. & Wong S.Y. ex Engl. the the Indonesian Research lessened

facilities from from the markets above above was S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, under under contract num botanists

es na

, S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, gbif.org/species/2869473 VOL. 8 NO. 1 (2020) 1 1 (2020) 8 NO. VOL. 02) by

110 110 specimens

- - BRBIH/HK.060/III/2018 (9 Ma (9 BRBIH/HK.060/III/2018 B. sordidula B. motleyana motleyana B. - out out of 195 in use to address collected collected and nomenclature. Scientific names B. teta

specific identification identification and at the same time y S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, - This publication All speci identity can be can be identity B. spathulifolia B.

traded. traded. Hence, confusion of Indonesian Research Institute for , to Mastur who is t

providing research research providing ho discovered those species. those ho discovered for number (2020 Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture Indonesia Republic and Fisheries Marine diminish diminish the important of name using in its the scientific markets. It species is necessary to ease perceived as respectful gesture to the w ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was funded by Ministry Marine and Fisheries Republic Research Indonesia Centre for ornamental fish BRBIH) through incentive funds (APBN to Media Fitri Isma Nugraha 636/BRSDM 2018). We are very thank head Ornamental Fish Culture for support Indonesia, Fisheries Republic study Center for Genetic Agricultural Resources Research and Development Biotechnology The gratitude also goes and to B Indonesian Institute of Science S.Y. S.Y. Wong, Boyce, C. Boyce, B. ultramafica vespula S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Wong & P. C. Boyce (Yeng and Boyce. 2014 a; https:// 2014 b; Araceae taxonom are correlated with the nomenclature preferably plants species CONCLUSION There were motleyana specimen of variability not should specimens of collected the array from

et et or or B. B. B. B. B. B. B.

yet yet . It It It is , S.Y. S.Y. s raise raise have have P. C.

actual actual firstly firstly create create use use of Bogner, Bogner,

kerangas the the While for for While variations who who "prestige." "prestige." (M. Hotta) Hotta) (M. B. bogneri levels, levels, by .

S.Y. Wong Wong S.Y.

S.Y. S.Y. Wong

B. B. forcipula B.

) product s Hence, Hence, the species. its superficial superficial its

species species of (

tend to products products have 95 95 detailed as all

(M. (M. Hotta) S.Y. constant constant H. H. Okada & Y. consumers consumers also S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P.

8.2020 8.2020

- that that driven by the to create various s ceolata

markets constant constant

organism is to is organism B. oncophora

B. gigantea B. kishii B. catherineae plant S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. the

ortunities ortunities for domestic B. B. motleyana some some

B. chimaera B. (Becc.) (Becc.) P. C. Boyce & traded traded organism in the taxonomist identifying identifying

Yet, it obscures obscures it Yet, reason reason B. pubes B. oblan B. opp a it. it. . 1998). . 1998). .Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Boyce, P. C. & Wong .Y. behaviour recognized recognized S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, C. P. & Wong S.Y.

S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Boyce, P. C. & Wong S.Y.

B. muluensis chrysokoupa

since since for for levelling their B. magnifolia for et al even even B.

S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, NUGRAHA ET AL. / JURNAL BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ANDALAS UNIVERSITAS BIOLOGI / JURNAL ET AL. NUGRAHA for a marketed marketed a for that organism, due to due organism, that of biology or botany

B. diabolica are targeted from Hence, Hence, it demand . B. pygmaea Schott, Schott, S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, purpose this serves variation well name name S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Boyce, C. P. & Wong S.Y. it onsumer

S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Boyce, C. P. & Wong S.Y. S.Y. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, (Klein (Klein not only to alleviate above problem but

increased increased due to the

be noted that Overall Overall C , B. akantha S akantha B. B. elliptica names names this this case, the relationship between price field field

ornamental ornamental aquatic B. micrantha B. s, including in this ornamental aquatic plant plant aquatic ornamental this in including s, to to appreciate the https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.8.1.1

., 2014). Consumers who interested in buying ustomers ustomers DOI: DOI: Wong & P. C. Boyce, Boyce, C. P. & Wong S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Wong & P. C. Boyce, C. Boyce, B. goliath B. S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, & P. C. Boyce, Mori, minotaur motleyana Boyce, Bogner & Mayo, Mayo, & Bogner Boyce, & P. C. Boyce, C. Boyce, Boyce, filiformis S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, Bucephalandra described by Peter Boyce in 19 follow; aurantiitheca belindae S.Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce, variations. variations. scientific markets also described in the confusion or errors in palpated that hidden trading to interest consumer of abundance and objective quality no longer matters (Yin al these steadily in offered and propagated marketing merely merely seek exclusivity products can also in be seen happened in their aquatic ornamental plant purchased markets (Mitchell, 1992) should purchase goods Given following following their desire on brand certain products product branding, satisfaction upon purchased products, the popularity of labelled products or challenges challenges and and international c marketers.

Research Article No 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 1

NUGRAHA Ulisise flamingoPoenic Thea1 Thea9 koprol Pitik Narcicus KIR kompari O2 Marbel Cherry Fixyred cross Rainbow Sokan Metalic wep ghost Browni green Ketrin manisKayu brown ren Red Theabrown blue Browni redBrowni BrownBrowni grande Browni fantiBlack TitanI iris Browni Melawiblue melawiNarcicus Gozila round Kedaung Aroganblue Kribbas Hiperion treeVelvet color Hades red Bronze Royce adorilis Purple purple Browni Peacok Scorpio Red COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL .

Tabulation of

NAME

ET AL.

m orphological features of acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acutus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus obtutus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus obtutus acuminatus obtutus obtutus FOLII APEX

NUGRAHAAL.ETJURNAL / BIOLOGI (integer) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (integer) (integer) (integer) (integer) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (integer) (repandus) (integer) (repandus)

MARGO MARGO FOLII

B ucephalandra 4419 4609 8159 4509 4509 4309 4609 4419 8169 4719 4419 4609 4929 5007 4619 8179 8159 4609 4719 4619 8159 4618 4609 1116 4219 4219 4619 4619 5808 8159 5706 8159 4609 4619 4619 4609 4819 8179 8159 4219 OLD COLOR LEAF

4407 4608 4619 YOUNG 1319 1119 4705 1319 1318 8169 8119 1114 5717 4509 8163 4006 1417 1319 4707 1419 1208 4817 1116 1116 4219 1119 8156 4929 5905 4708 4409 4619 4409 4608 4616 4616 1112 4918 1209 8089 4409

otleyana

UNIVERSITASANDALAS 2,7 2,5 4 5 4,2 4 2,5 4,7 3 2 2,2 2,5 2,4 3 2 2 3,1 2 2,7 2 3 3,2 2,7 4,5 4,5 4 2,2 3 2,5 4 4 1,8 1,5 2,2 1,5 3 3 3,5 3,2 3,5

LONG

LEAF SIZE 4

sampled

DOI: 1,1 0,6 1 1,7 1,4 2 1,6 2,6 1 0,9 0,8 1,1 1,1 1 1 0,9 1,2 0,8 1 1 1,5 1,2 0,8 1,5 2,7 1,2 1 1,4 1 1 1,4 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,5 1 1,4 1,2 1 1 WIDE

https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.8.1.1

in in SURFACE laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis ornamental LEAF -

VOL.NO. 8 (2020) 1 1

HOLDER Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset aquatic plant LEAF

- 8.2020 - 8 acutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus obtutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus Acuminatus Acutus Acuminatus Obtutus Acutus Acutus Acutus Acutus Acutus Acutus

SHORT LEAF

market

s .

Lanceolate Lanceolate Obovate Obovate Obovate Lanceolate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Oblong Obovate Oblong Obovate Oblong Oblong Obovate Obovate Oblong Oblong Elliptical Obovate Lanceolate Oblong Obovate Oblong Oblong Elliptical Obovate Elliptical Oblong Oblong Oblong Oblong Lanceolate Obovate Lanceolate Oblong Lanceolate Lanceolate SHAPE LEAF

Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis MIDRIB

Research Article

MIDRIB Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis Penninervis

LEAF SHAPE Oblong Obovate Obovate Oblong Oblong Oblong Obovate Obovate Obovate Oblong Obovate Lanceolate Obovate Lanceolate Lanceolate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Obovate Oblong Obovate Lanceolate Lanceolate Oblong Oblong Oblong Oblong Oblong Oblong Lanceolate Obovate Oblong Oblong Obovate Oblong Oblong

LEAF SHORT SHORT

acutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus acuminatus acutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus acutus acutus acutus acutus obtutus 8 -

LEAF Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset Roset HOLDER ET AL.

VOL. 8 NO. 1 (2020) 1 1 (2020) 8 NO. VOL.

- LEAF laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis laefis NUGRAHA NUGRAHA SURFACE

WIDE 2 1,5 1,4 1,1 2 1,3 1 1,5 0,8 1 1 0,5 0,6 1 0,6 1,1 1,2 1,4 1 1,1 1 1,1 1 1,4 1 1 0,8 1 1,2 1,6 1 1 2,5 1,8 1,8 2,1 2 1,3 1,6 1,9 1,5

5 LEAF SIZE

LONG 5,5 2,8 3 2,5 4,3 3,2 2 3 4,6 4,5 4 2,5 2,1 2,8 1,5 3,2 3 4,2 3,5 2,5 3 3,2 2,3 2,6 2,2 3 2 2,6 2,6 4,7 2 2,6 4,8 4,6 3,5 5,5 4,2 4,3 4,6 4 2,2

4708 4508 4507 4908 1117 1119 1119 4716 4418 1319 4509 4706 4717 1319 917 1319 4707 1319 4605 4617 1119 1319 1113 1708 1318 1319 1118 1119 1119 1114 1118 1118 1119 1118 4507 4706 YOUNG 1319 1509 4608 4807 4616

COLOR LEAF COLOR OLD 5908 4508 4509 8169 5009 8169 5906 8179 4418 4509 4509 4619 4419 4619 8159 4709 4409 4619 4309 4309 8159 4509 1118 1713 5109 1119 4509 8159 4717 1109 4718 5917 4419 4419 8179 4717 4509 8159 4608 4609 4619

FOLII MARGO

(integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (integer) (integer) (integer) (integer) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (integer) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) (repandus) NUGRAHA ET AL. / JURNAL BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ANDALAS UNIVERSITAS BIOLOGI / JURNAL ET AL. NUGRAHA

8.2020 8.2020 - APEX APEX FOLII obtutus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus obtutus acutus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus obtutus obtutus obtutus obtutus acutus obtutus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus acutus acuminatus obtutus acuminatus acuminatus

version

sky

NAME

COMMERCIAL https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.8.1.1 Lamandau green blava Liliana green Liliana Sp rujak Browni selena Entikong 6 Thea Vina Sakadau pinoNanga Ulises sokan Green sokan Dang Helias green black Wiset 2 Red shoot Red shoot danger Litle Browni march old Kedagang Nangga taman Nangga 4 Cherys leaf Black rizart Black velvet Dark black Thea Phoebi Biblis blueBiblis Red biblis Red type red Montelena brown silver angel Sweet Undulata Sintang 4 Thea karpet Black tree Palem Censau Red paint Pink biblis Tik brown Tik Sangaria

DOI: DOI: 77 78 79 80 81 70 71 72 73 74 85 76 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 50 51 52 53 54 55 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 41 42 No

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Bucepha 199. Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) XXXXI: of Borneo Additional Bucephalandra new 421. species 96 of of con phone recycling in China. Production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.006 doi

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. . 12(3): 150 . 12(3): S 9 New New species and combinations for

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Management Decision Management - 139

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Schismatoglott XXX Gadjah MadaUniversity Press. 268pp. Behaviour: Can Help? Perceived Risk Theory Animosity Animosity Model Purchase: An Empirical Test in of the People's Republic Foreign Marketing, Product of doi:10.2307/1251805 China. Beccari's Beccari's «La Più ( piccola delle transferred to Aracee» 6 doi Bucephalandra Bucephalandra catherineae from Kalimantan. Magazine XX: Borneo of (Araceae) Schismatoglottideae m Magazine, 25, www.jstor.org/stable/45065107 2020, from (Araceae) (Araceae) in Phymatarum and Piptospatha. Bucephalandra, Malesia Telopea II 1999. Jl. LandbawCiteureup Bogor 16810 Indonesia. Km 2.5 desa Sanja https://doi.org/10.1108/0025174921001305 0 https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.8.1.1 eng, eng, W. S., and P. Boyce. 2014 DOI: DOI: Y PT. CEMANI TOKA. TC COLOR FILE Tjitrosoepomo, B. 2013. Mitchell Klein, Klein, J., R. Ettenson., and https:// Boyce, Boyce, P., J. Bogner., Boyce, P., and W.S. Yeng. Boyce, Boyce, P. 1995. 272. REFERENCE Bogner, J., and A. Hay. 2000. Schismatoglottideae CONFLICT The authors declare that there are no conflicts of study. this in interest

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