The California Column

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The California Column SUVCW Department of Calif. & Pacific http://www.suvpac.org The California Winter 2013 Column Volume XI, Issue II Vice Commander in Chief Tad Newsletter Address: Looking Ahead to 7788 Peachtree Ave. D. Campbell. Starting at 4:00 Newark, CA 94560 the Department PM on Friday the Camp San Luis [email protected] Encampment Obispo NCO Club will be open, and the registration table will be in operation for you to pick up Inside this Issue By Dept. your registration materials. The Department Commander Campfire officially opens at that .org Encampment Glen Roosevelt time, and will include a no-host 1 bar and snacks. Dinner is at 6:00 National Encampment pm. Department SVC Tim Reese has 2 been working tirelessly all year Saturday Business Meeting – th National Encampment on the planning for our 127 Camp, Officer, and Committee (cont) Annual CA and Pacific Reports Due 3 Department Encampment. Now The registration table will again National Encampment those plans are nearly all be open at 8:00 AM, and coffee (cont), Patriotic complete, and we look forward to and donuts will be available for 4 Paragraphs meeting with all our Camps’ and your early morning refreshment. Duty by the Graveside Auxiliaries’ delegates on March A Joint Orders Opening 5 8th and 9th at San Luis Obispo. Ceremony will begin at 9:00 Department News: LA Many Brothers and Auxiliary AM, and our business meetings Sisters have helped Tim along will start at 10:00 AM. A buffet 6 the way, and we thank them all in lunch will be served at noon. Department News: Ft. advance for their efforts to make 7 Point this another successful Besides old and new business, Encampment. financial and budget reporting, Department News: Ft. and election of officers; one of Mervine 8 Details can be found at: our most important and Editor’s message, More http://suvpac.org/encampment.ht interesting sessions is the reading 150th info ml and submittal of Camp, Officer, 9 and Committee Reports. All LGAR Thank You Note, We will be honored by a visit these reports are due at the ETC Alcatraz Living History from Commander in Chief Perley Encampment. Please have your day Mellor and his wife, National reports in written form before the Aux. Vice President, Diane Encampment, and ready to read Mellor, National Aux. President and submit to the Encampment. Jane Graham, the DUVCW One written copy of your report President Carole Morton, and Jr. should be handed to the . Winter 2013 Department Secretary as your Again, we look forward to the floor when doors were closed official submittal of the report. If meeting all of our Camp and for voting. your Camp or Committee will Auxiliary representatives at the not have a delegate at the Encampment as we conduct Outgoing National C-in-C Encampment, please mail a copy ourselves and our business in an Donald Palmer had set the Allied of your report to the Department atmosphere of Fraternity, Orders tone of the joint Secretary so he will have it prior Charity, and Loyalty. Encampment by his close to the Encampment. Since we do workings with the other four have numerous Camp reports to California Allied Orders during the past present, please make your oral and Pacific year. The Auxiliary, LGAR, and readings as brief as possible. Hosts DUVCW held their Encampments or convention Saturday Afternoon Memorial National concurrently at the Marriott, and Service Encampment only the WRC was unable to Directly after the conclusion of schedule their convention at the the Saturday meeting, we will same time. repair to the GAR Plot in the San The Generals Luis Cemetery (formerly IOOF) Sedgwick-Granger The 2013 elected National for our traditional Memorial Camp No. 17 officers are: C-in-C Perley Service. Make sure to bring a Mellor of New Hampshire (Dept. coat or jacket for this outdoor of MA), Senior Vice Commander service, since the weather is Ken Freshly of Ohio, and our variable at this time of year, and own Junior Vice Commander can get rather chilly. Photo The 131st Annual National PDC Tad Campbell of Camp 4, opportunities with the C-in-C Encampment of the SUVCW was Secretary Eugene Mortorff of will be available after the hosted by the Department of PA, Treasurer Richard Orr of PA, ceremony. California and Pacific and was C of A member William Vieira held at the Los Angeles Airport of RI, C of A member Robert Saturday Evening C-in-C Dinner Marriott Hotel on Thursday Petrovic of MO, C of A member The optional C-in-C Dinner will August 9 through Saturday Donald Shaw of MI, C of A be held back at the CSLO NCO August 11, 2012. member Steve Hammond of MD, Club, preceded by a Social Hour C of A member Donald Martin of at 6:00 with a no-host bar. OH. Patriotic Instructor is John W. Bates III of MA, and Silent Auction Items Needed Chaplain is Jerome Kowalski of Each Camp is requested to IL. CC/PDC Jerry Sayre of Camp donate one or two items (or 21 was named as a National more) that can be used in our Aide-de-Camp. PCC Dean traditional silent auction as a Enderlin of Camp 23 is the fund-raiser for the Department. National GAR Records Officer, All the donated items will be The Department had about 50 PCC Dan Earl of Camp 4 is the displayed at the Encampment, Brothers in attendance and had Chair of the National Committee and delegates can purchase an actual voting block of 22 on Legislation, NJVC Tad tickets to place in the “bid bags” which was the largest at any Campbell and PC-in-C Brad for each item. The winning National Encampment that any of Schall also serve on two other “bids” will be drawn after the our members could recall. There National Committees. Saturday evening dinner. were 99 credentialed Brothers on 2 . NEWSLETTER includes: consolidating information into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, expanding the spreadsheets to allow for additional information, converting those spreadsheets into a web-ready format, placing this data into a separate internet domain specifically for the GAR Records Project, launching a new GAR Records Project information web site and standardizing forms for public use in submitting information on the whereabouts of GAR records. • Approved the purchase of a The business side of the meeting fundraising plan submitted by commercial pop-up tent to be yielded several points of interest. Glenn Knight PDC, consider donated to the Lincoln The following highlights of the other options and recommend a Monument Association, for use SUVCW business sessions were plan at the 132nd National during ceremonies at the Lincoln compiled by James B. Pahl, Encampment. tomb during inclement weather. PCinC and reprinted here • The Patriotic Instructor’s • The delegates voted in favor to courtesy of the Camp 4 recommendation to develop a amend the preamble to the Sheridan’s Dispatch: visual/audio program for Camps National Constitution of the Sons and Departments was approved. of Union Veterans of the Civil • A new Life Member Program Memorial University is to be War to: We, the descendants of was adopted, creating five redesigned to a simpler, more soldiers, sailors, or marines who brackets. There is no payout to user-friendly format. served in the Army, Navy, Marine the Camps. However, the plan • The National Civil War Corps, or Revenue Cutter Service allows for interest and principal Memorials Committee is almost of the United States of American payments to National’s General ready to place their new database during the War of the Rebellion fund of $23.00 per year. The online. of 1861 to 1865. This change is breakdown is as follows: • The National Organization needed to recognize all the Age under 40 = $1,000.00 Age relinquished any claim they members of the United States 61 to 70 = $300.00 might have upon the published Armed Forces that served in the Age 41 to 50 = $700.00 Age 71+ works of the Grand Army of the American Civil War 1861-1865, = $200.00 Republic contained in the as the membership requirements Age 51to 60 = $500.00 HathiTrust Digital Library and of the GAR and our organization, • The Ritual was amended to requested the HathiTrust Digital per Article III of the C&R, as the allow veterans of the U.S. Armed Library open said works up for Marine Corps and Revenue Forces to render a hand salute access by the general public. Cutter Service were different rather than removing the hat or • A proposal to waive National branches of the Armed Forces. cap during the playing of the Per Capita dues for a dual This change will need ratification National Anthem, The Star member for other than his by all Departments. Spangled Banner. primary Camp was • The delegates voted in favor of • A special committee was resoundly defeated. National continuing to pursue formed for the purpose of • A new GAR Records Project 501(c)3 non-profit status. examining the proposed Plan was adopted, which . 3 Winter 2013 to the LAX Marriott Hotel management and event catering staff for providing an outstanding venue and great food service. Patriotic Paragraphs Dean Enderlin, Dept. Patriotic Instructor This edition’s Patriotic The official Encampment conducted the arrangements for Instruction was posted on the activities started on Thursday shirt sales, coordinated the National website: with two bus tours. One tour vendor displays, and prepared visited Civil War and GAR sites and set out the banquet table February 2013: The like the Drum Barracks Museum, decorations on behalf of the Month We Celebrate our and the other tour centered on Department Host Committee.
Recommended publications
  • Western Civil War Bibliography
    PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE CIVIL WAR ERA AND CIVIL WAR VETERANS’ ACTIVITIES IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES Compiled by David A. Davis, PCC Camp Historian/Civil War Memorials Officer General William Passmore Carlin Camp 25 Department Historian Department of California and Pacific Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War This list was started from a small number of books on the Civil War in the western United States collected by the compiler and then added to from an occasional search of library catalogs and websites. It also includes references on the Grand Army of the Republic (G. A. R.) and its allied orders. Each book has at least a passing reference to the Civil War and/or the G. A. R. This list is only a small part of the likely thousands of such publications out there, and is intended to cover the areas of the present states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. This list is a work in progress and will be added to, corrected, and updated as time permits. If anyone sends me a reference, I will add it to the list. Updated as of November 9, 2009. All Quiet on Yamill Hill: the Civil War in Oregon. The Journal of Corporal Royal A. Bensall; edited by Gunter Barth, 1959, University of Oregon Books, 226 p. The Archaeology of Fort Churchill; by Bruce D. Hutchison, 1998, a thesis in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, December, 1998, 162 p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cannon's Mouth
    THE CANNON’S MOUTH newsletter of the “Mike Johnson Chronicles” California Historical Artillery Society October 2016 Commander’s Call Dispatches from the Dog Terry Thompson Tent To my troops, Ted Miljevich Skirmishes at Duncans Mills have passed. My many heartfelt thanks to those who were able Word from the pup tent to attend. I am especially thankful to those who were able to come out early and help with camp set up. A special thank you to Bill & GG Fall is here and that means a few more events Hawkins—they were unable to attend last year on the calendar for those members looking to yet worked like troopers the days prior. get out and participate. Fall also is when we start our annual unit repairs and work parties. Another special thanks goes out to our cook. Your digital bugler will be letting you know Modern armies run on bullets, biscuits, and when those things will be coming up. blood. Pvt Gumbly stretched every meal to ensure every soldier got some portion. This year he had extra duty as there was not always Fall also is time to think about unit elections . extra help in camp for KP duty. All positions are up for nominees and anybody wishing to serve is more than welcome. Drivers and cannoneers performed well. Other Anyone wishing to run for a position or have than that instance when the crew was any questions may contact me or any of the overcome and the cannon was stolen. Sgt existing members who hold a position. Foster’s death caused sudden rigor mortise requiring the Rebs to pry his hand from the prolong rope.
    [Show full text]
  • The California Column. Its Campaigns and Services in New Mexico
    ^^^v^^^^i ARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GALIFORNI ilF; GALIFORN ARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY /ft) HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NEW MEXICO. No. 11. THE CALIFORNIA COLUMN. Its Campaigns and Services in New Mexico, Ari- zona and Texas, During the Civil War, with Sketches of Brigadier General James H. Carleton, It's Commander, and Other Officers and Soldiers. SANTA FE, N. M. Nkw Mexican Printing Company. 1908. HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NEW MEXICO. No. 11. THE CALIFORNIA COLUMN Its Campaigns and Services in New Mexico, Ari- zona and Texas, During the Civil War, with Sketches of Brigadier General James H. Carleton, It's Commander, and Other Officers and Soldiers. SANTA FE. N. M. Nkw Mkxk an Pbintinm; Comi'.^.w n»08. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/californiacolumnOOpettrich OFFICERS OF THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NEW MEXICO. 1908. President Hon. L. Bradford Prince, LL. D. Vice President .Hon. WilJiam J. Mills Recording- Secretary William M. Berger Corresponding Secretary Ernest A. Johnston Treasurer Max. Frost Curator Henry Woodruff LIFE MEMBERS. 1881 1890 William G. Ritch.* Charles H. Gildersleeve. 1883 Mariano Barela.* L. Bradford Prince, LL. D. C. H. Dane. 1885 Walter C. Hadlev.* William W. Griffin.* 1891 1887 H. B. Fergusson. Francisco A. Manzanares.* Charles B. Eddy. 1889 Abram Staab. L. P. Browne.* W. A. Hawkins. Jefferson Raynolds. Mrs. Louisa Bristol. Ruel M. Johnson.* Frank Springer, William A. Vincent. Rufus J. Palen. Wilson Waddingham.* 1892 Mariauo S. Otero.* William T. Thornton. Nicolas T.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Yuma Coordinates: 32.7317135°N 114.6155078°W from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Page 1 of 3 Fort Yuma Coordinates: 32.7317135°N 114.6155078°W From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fort Yuma is a fort in California that is located in Imperial County, across the Colorado River from Yuma, Arizona. It Fort Yuma was on the Butterfield Overland Mail route from 1858 until Part of Department of the West 1861 and was abandoned May 16, 1883, and transferred to the Department of the Interior. The Fort Yuma Indian Imperial County, California, USA School and a mission now occupy the site. It is one of the "associated sites" listed as Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites on the National Register of Historic Places in the Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area. Contents ■ 1 History ■ 1.1 Pre-Civil War ■ 1.2 Civil War ■ 1.3 Post-Civil War Fort Yuma in 1875. ■ 2 Present day Type Outpost ■ 3 References Coordinates 32.7317135°N 114.6155078°W Built 1851 History Built by United States Army Construction Adobe, Wood Pre-Civil War materials In use 1851-1883 First established after the end of the Mexican-American War (1848), the fort was originally located in the bottoms near Current Restored the Colorado River, less than a mile below the mouth of the condition Gila River. It was constructed to defend the newly settled Current Federal government of the United community of Yuma, New Mexico Territory, located on the owner States other side of the Colorado River, and the nearby Mexican border. Open to Yes the public In March 1851 the post was moved to a small elevation on Controlled by Bureau of Indian Affairs the Colorado's west bank.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 CIVIL WAR in ARIZONA Both the Union and the Confederacy Wanted California Because of Its Rich Mineral Resources and Its Vital
    CIVIL WAR IN ARIZONA Both the Union and the Confederacy wanted California because of its rich mineral resources and its vital access to the Pacific Ocean. Its conquest would help the Confederates gain European recognition. The Confederacy believed they could conquer the region of New Mexico Territory, which then included both Arizona and New Mexico, because its citizens were pro- Southern. One of the most important defections was Major Henry H. Sibley, commander at 1 Fort Union, N.M., who returned to New Mexico as a Confederate general. Sibley arrived in San Antonio in August, where he organized three regiments of the Texas Volunteer Cavalry. Tucson was looming ever more important. In 1862, Sibley detached a company of mounted rifles under Captain Sherod Hunter to take Tucson for the Confederacy. On March 3, 1862, Hunter led his command to the Pima Indian villages on the Gila River. He arrested Ammi M. White, a miller who has been buying grain and supplies for the Union troops. He learned that every station of the Butterfield Overland Mail had been provided with hay for Colonel James H. Carleton=s California soldiers; he burned six of these stations. Meanwhile, Colonel Carleton’s California Column, of at least 2,000 soldiers, was concentrating on the invasion of Arizona. Carleton sent Captain William McCleave with the 1st California Dragoons to recon the Confederate forces. He ordered him to stop at the Pima villages and construct a new building to store wheat and flour from Ammi White’s mill and to reconnoiter Tucson and retake the town.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Status Assessment for La Graciosa Thistle (Cirsium Scariosum Var
    Species Status Assessment for La Graciosa thistle (Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis [Cirsium loncholepis]) Version 1.0 Cover photo. La Graciosa thistle (Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis) in flower near the mouth of Santa Maria River in the Guadalupe Oil Field, San Luis Obispo County, California, 4 April 2015 (occurrence 6). The yellow flowers in the background are invasive bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus). Photo courtesy of Jenny Langford, Padre Associates, Inc., Guadalupe, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office Ventura, California 7 June 2018 This document was prepared by Christopher Kofron, with assistance from Catherine Darst, Connie Rutherford and Mark Elvin. We received useful input from Bjorn Erickson in the USFWS Pacific Southwest Regional Office. Katie Gross and Kristi Lazar of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife provided information from the California Natural Diversity Database. Robert Taylor and Mark Metevier prepared the map. Jenny Langford, Mark Skinner, Ronnie Glick, Melissa Kelly, Tom Applegate and Steve Madsen assisted in the field. We thank our peer reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. Suggested citation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2018. Species status assessment for La Graciosa thistle (Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis [Cirsium loncholepis]). Version 1.0. Ventura, California. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report summarizes the results of a species status assessment evaluating the viability of La Graciosa thistle (Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis [Cirsium loncholepis]) in June 2018 (Table 1). To assess viability, we used the three conservation biology principles of resiliency, representation and redundancy (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] 2016b, entire; Smith et al.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Major General Plan Amendment Introduction
    2019 MAJOR GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT INTRODUCTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION The City of Eloy has a bright and prosperous future. The goals, objectives and policies contained within this General Plan will help Eloy evolve into the future we desire. The City's unique location, culture, history, geography, and citizen's vision of the future were used in conjunction with fulfilling Arizona Revised Statute (ARS 9-461) requirements and supportive public participation activities to successfully update the Eloy General Plan. 1.1 CONTEXT The City of Eloy is located in south central Pinal County, to the north and south of Interstate 10 (I- 10), the state’s main economic transportation artery. Eloy is approximately halfway between the two largest cities in Arizona- Phoenix and Tucson. The City's topography is relatively flat throughout the majority of the Planning Area except near the southeast (Picacho Peak State Park), northwest corner (Casa Grande Mountains), and just outside of the eastern boundary (Picacho Mountains) where Newman Peak is located. There are large expanses of vacant desert land and open fields used for agriculture and ranching scattered throughout the City and the Planning Area. 1.2 HISTORY The area surrounding the City began to carry the name of Eloy when a railroad switchyard was constructed by the Southern Pacific Railroad to connect Tucson to Casa Grande in 1902. In 1918, after the end of World War I, three men: W.L. Bernard, J.E. Meyer and John Alsdorf purchased land in what is now Downtown Eloy. After they purchased the land, they subdivided it and began growing cotton.
    [Show full text]
  • The California Column
    SUVCW Department of Calif. & Pacific http://www.suvpac.org The California Summer 2012 Volume XI, Issue 1 Column Newsletter Address: you have an opportunity to attend 7788 Peachtree Ave. the Encampment in your own Newark, CA 94560 CA and Pacific back yard and see history being [email protected] Hosts the 2012 made! If you live within commuting distance of Los National Angeles, it is a bargain as Inside this Issue Encampment attendance costs a very National Encampment reasonable $10 and includes The National Encampment of the some souvenir items. 1 Allied Orders is fast National Encampment approaching! The event will be The host hotel, the LA Airport (cont), Patriotic held at the Los Angeles Airport Marriott, is offering a Special 2 Paragraphs Marriott on August 9-11, 2012, Room Rate of $99 per night (plus th 150th Events and celebrates the 100 tax), as well as reduced parking anniversary of the last G.A.R. at $10 per day (plus tax - 3 National Encampment in the regularly $27.50), and a Department News: Tad Golden State. This is the first complimentary shuttle to and Campbell, candidate; from LAX Airport. 4 SUVCW in Mexico time the SUVCW National Department News: Encampment has been held in Roaring Camp California since 1973 and it is But what happens at the 5 not likely to be this close any Encampment? For those who Department News: LA time in the foreseeable future. arrive on Thursday, there are and Nevada optional tours you can attend. 6 Each tour will include a box Department News: lunch.
    [Show full text]
  • Gov. John Downey
    John Gately Downey -Timeline with Endnote Seventh Governor of California June 24 th 1827 - March 1 st 1894 Born Castlesampson Town-land Taughmaconnell Parish South County Roscommon Ireland In his own handwritten notes archived at the Bancroft Library, in Berkeley California, John Downey describes himself as being 5’ 6” tall, with a square build, fair completion, auburn hair which turned white in later years, and hazel eyes. He claims a quick manner of address, concise and to the point, and said he was very forceful. He wanted it known that even though he was a Catholic; he donated the land for the Methodist oriented University of Southern California. 1 Page 016543-OS-5-12-DHS14 John Gately Downey -Timeline with Endnote TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Subject 1 Coversheet 2 Introduction 3 to 22 Timeline, 1734 to 1949 23 John Gately Downey portrait circa 1867 24 to 32 Endnotes 2 to 13 33 to 41 Endnotes 14 to 32 42 to 52 Endnotes 32 to 57 53 to 62 Endnotes 58 to 62 63 to 79 Endnotes 62 to 79 80 to 88 Endnotes 80 to 88 89 to 95 Endnotes 89 to 95 96 to 109 Endnotes 95 to 117 110 to120 Endnotes 118 to 139 121 to 126 Endnotes 140 to 147 127 to 134 Chronicle of the builders of the commonwealth: Vol. 2. HH Bancroft 135 to138 Transcript of Governor Downey’s personal notes to Bancroft in 1888 139 to145 Excerpts from The Irish Race in California & the Pacific Coast by Hugh Quigley 146 to154 Downey relatives biography’s plus miscellaneous notes and articles 155 to 157 Bibliography 157 to 162 Web Links 163 to 177 Miscellaneous Notes 178 to 182 Civil War notes and letters 183 to 188 Notes Articles & Family tree information 189 to 217 The Story of John Gately Downey by Mark Calney 218 to 226 Miscellaneous John Gately Downey related information 2 Page 016543-OS-5-12-DHS14 John Gately Downey -Timeline with Endnote Introduction By any historical measure, the life and times of Governor John Gately Downey are recent history.
    [Show full text]
  • California State University, Northridge the Veterans In
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE THE VETERANS IN OUR MIDST: DISABLED UNION VETERANS IN WEST LOS ANGELES 1888 – 1914 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts In History By Cheryl Lynn Wilkinson May 2013 Copyright 2013 Cheryl L. Wilkinson ii The thesis of Cheryl Lynn Wilkinson is approved: ____________________________________ ____________________ Erik Goldner, PhD Date ____________________________________ ____________________ Merry A. Ovnick, PhD Date ____________________________________ ____________________ Josh Sides, PhD, Chair Date California State University, Northridge iii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of the California State University, Northridge Department of History. I would like to especially acknowledge Dr. Josh Sides, Dr. Merry A. Ovnick, Dr. Erik Goldner, Dr. Joyce Broussard, Dr. Thomas W. Devine, Dr. Ronald Davis, Dr. Andrea Henderson and Dr. Donal O’Sullivan; as well as Graduate Advisors Dr. Richard S. Horowitz, Dr. Thomas W. Devine and Dr. Susan Fitzpatrick-Behrens. I owe my gratitude to University of California, Los Angeles history professor Dr. Joan Waugh who first suggested the Pacific Branch to me as a research topic. That was a gift that has irrevocably linked me to the men who came to California after their Civil War military service and continues to suggest new avenues of inquiry. I would also like to thank the Graduate Studies Office at CSUN for providing funding to support the travel and research this project required. I have been fortunate to share the graduate school experience with an intelligent and supportive group of scholars. My dear friends, thank you for the geeky history discussions, research adventures and your broad shoulders when it all seemed to be too much.
    [Show full text]
  • Hispanic Soldiers of New Mexico in the Service of the Union Army
    Fort Union National Monument Hispanic Soldiers of New Mexico in the Service of the Union Army Theme Study prepared by: Dr. Joseph P. Sanchez · Dr. Jerry Gurule Larry D. Miller March 2005 Fort Union National Monument Hispanic Soldiers of New Mexico in the Service of the Union Army Theme Study prepared by: Dr. Joseph P. Sanchez Dr. Jerry Gurule Larry D. Miller March 2005 New Mexico Hispanic Soldiers' Service in the Union Army Hispanic New Mexicans have a long history of military service. As early as 1598, Governor Juan de Onate kept an organized militia drawn from colonists~ Throughout the seventeenth century, encomenderos (tribute collectors) recruited militia units to protect Hispanic settlements and Indian pueblos from Plains warriors. Cater, presidios (garrisoned forts) at Santa Fe and El Paso del Norte housed presidia} soldiers who, accompanied by Indian auxiliaries, served to defend New Mexico. Spanish officials recruited Indian auxiliaries from the various Pueblo tribes as well as Ute warriors among others. In the late eighteenth century, Spain reorganized its military units throughout the Americas to include a regular standing army. Finally, after Mexican independence from Spain, Mexican officials maintained regular army units to defend the newly created nation. Militias assisted regular troops and took their place in their absence when needed. Overall, soldiers under Spain and Mexico protected against Indian raids, made retaliatory expeditions, and escorted mission supply trains, merchants, herders, and the mail. Under Mexico, soldiers protected the borders and arrested foreigners without passports. With the advent ofthe Santa Fe trade in 1821, Mexican soldiers were assigned to customs houses and, to some extent, offered protection to incoming merchants.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Manuscripts
    CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy.
    [Show full text]