Sa Yearbook 2007/08 | Index

SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

The index is arranged word-by-word. Abbreviations Companies, 1973 3, 129, 303 and acronyms are used in the index. For the full Companies Bill, 2006/07 160 forms of abbreviations and acronyms, consult the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Addendum. All Acts are listed alphabetically under Diseases, 1993 166 Acts. Competition, 1998 158 Conservation of Agricultural Resources, 1983 51, 213 2010 Action Agenda 563 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21, 23, 428 25, 113, 138, 222, 240, 331-332, 437, 508, 512- Construction Industry Development, 2000 163 513, 527-531 Consumer Protection Bill, 2007/08 160 4x4 regulations 211 Correctional Services, 1998 387 Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related A Matters) Amendment, 2006 372 Cultural Institutions, 1998 101, 102 AAPS 59 DBSA, 1997 239 Aardklop, Potchefstroom 92 Deeds Registries, 1937 76 abalone-farming 210 Defence, 2002 439 ABC 67, 123 Disaster Management, 2002 63, 309 Abet 183 Division of Revenue, 2007 223, 305 Absa Museum and Archives, Johannesburg 103 Domestic Violence, 1998 428 Abuja Declaration 338 Education Amendment, 2005 179 Abuja Treaty 147 Education Laws Amendment, 2002 180 ACAP 216 Electronic Communications, 2005 113, 133 Access Strategy 314 Employment Equity, 1998 167 access to arts 89-90 Employment of Educators, 1998 178 Acsa 138 Environment Conservation, 1989 207 ACT 86 FAIS, 2002 241, 242 Acts FET, 1998 178 Abet, 2000 178, 183 FET Colleges, 2006 178 Adjustments Appropriation, 2006 223 FICA, 2001 228 Adjustments Appropriation Bill 223 Film and Publications, 1996 100, 101 Africa Growth and Opportunity, 2000 149 Finance, 2007 223 Agricultural Pests, 1983 61 Gas, 2001 413 Air Quality, 2004 214 GET and FET Quality Assurance, 2001 174 Appropriation, 2006 223 GMO, 1997 50 Appropriation Bill 223 Hazardous Substances, 1973 410 Attorneys Amendment, 1993 373 HE, 1997 176, 178 BBBEE, 2003 161, 234 Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosure, 2000 351- Biodiversity, 2004 202 352 Broadcasting, 1999 119 Housing Consumer Protection Measures, 1998 CGE, 1996 381 352 Child Care, 1983 185 Icasa Amendment, 2006 114, 119 Children, 2005 488 IEC, 1996 308 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy, 1996 341 IGP Framework, 2005 308 Civil Unions, 2006 376 IGR Framework, 2005 305 Collective Investment Schemes Control 240 Immigration, 2002 321, 323, 531 Communal Land Rights, 2004 75 Immigration Amendment, 2004 321

653 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Income Tax, 1962 231 National Environmental Management: Protected Income Tax, 1994 164 Areas, 2003 194, 204 Independent Broadcasting Authority, 1993 129 National Environmental Management: Protected Inspection of Financial Institutions, 1998 238 Areas Amendment, 2004 194, 205 Insurance Amendment, 2003 159 National Forests, 1998 600 Intergovernmental Relations Framework, 2005 National Gambling, 2004 233 508 National Gambling Amendment, 2006 234 International Health Regulations, 1974 346 National Health, 2003 330, 341 Labour Relations, 1995 166, 393 National Heritage Resources, 1999 83 Land and Agricultural Development Bank, 2002 National House of Traditional Leaders, 1997 298 66, 240 National Strategic Intelligence, 1994 451 Legal Deposit, 1997 100, 106, 190 National Water, 1998 214, 591 Liquor Products, 1989 73 NCACC, 2002 439 Local Government: Municipal Demarcation, 1998 NCLIS, 2001 105,189 302 NHC, 1999 83 Local Government: Municipal Finance Manage- NLSA, 1998 105, 190 ment, 2003 305 NNR, 1999 410 Local Government: Municipal Property Rates, NPA, 1998 369, 370 2004 305 Nuclear Energy, 1999 410 Local Government: Municipal Structures, 1998 Nursing, 2005 330 303 Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works, Local Government: Municipal Systems, 2000 1993 166 304, 305 Occupational Health and Safety, 1993 345 Lotteries, 1997 235 Occupational Injuries and Diseases, 1993 345 Magistrates’, 1993 364 Occupational Injuries and Diseases Amendment, Manpower Training, 1981 164 1997 166 Marine Living Resources, 1998 215 OHS, 1993 166 Marketing of Agricultural Products, 1996 61,62 Older Persons, 2006 488 MDDA, 2002 133 Organised Local Government, 1997 302, 303 Meat Safety, 2000 74 PanSALB, 1995 3 Mediation in Certain Divorce Matters, 1987 379 Pension Funds, 1956 242 Medical Schemes, 1998 310, 336 Petroleum Products Amendment, 2003 411 Medical Schemes Amendment, 2001 336 PFMA, 1999 225, 231 Mental Healthcare, 2002 330 Pharmacy Amendment, 2000 332 MFMA, 2003 225 PIC, 2004 229 Military Veterans, 1999 444 Precious Metals, 2005 398 Mine Health and Safety, 1996 166, 345, 401 Preferential Procurement Policy Framework, MPRDA, 2002 398 2000 227 National Archives and Records Service of South Prevention of Illegal Eviction and Unlawful Africa, 1996 104 Occupation of Land, 1998 352-353 National Credit, 2005 237 Prevention of Organised Crime, 1998 228, 370 National Education Policy, 1996 172, 176, 178 Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair National Environment Management: Air Quality, Discrimination, 2000 366 2004 213, 214 Protection of Constitutional Democracy and National Environment Management: Waste Bill, Related Activities, 2004 228, 439 2007 213 Public Audit, 1997 235 National Environmental Management: Biodiversity, Radio, 1926 120 2004 194, 200 Refugees, 1998 321

654 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Rental Housing, 1999 351 African Languages Literary Museum 98 Rental Housing Amendment, 2007 351 African Renaissance 30, 43 Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Afrikaans churches 5 Amendment of Certain Laws, 2006 376 Afrikaanse Taalmuseum, Paarl 102 Revenue Laws Amendment, 2006 223 AFU 370 Revenue Laws Second Amendment, 2006 223 Aggenys copper mine 15 Right of Appearance in Courts, 1995 373 AGIS 51 SACE, 2000 176 AGOA 149, 150 SAGNC, 1998 84 Agri SA 67 SALRC, 1973 380 agribusiness 67-68 SAPS, 1995 428 agricultural Saqa, 1995 164 marketing 61-62 SARB, 1989 235 production 52-59 Sars, 1997 230 Agricultural Fires Information System 51 Second Small Business Tax Amnesty and agriculture/agricultural sector Amendment of Taxation Laws, 2006 223 see also Department of Agriculture Sectional Titles, 1968 76 Angora wool 11 Securities Services, 2004 248 animal products 9, 16 Sentech, 1996 122 asparagus 17 SIU and Special Tribunals, 1996 371 barley 53 Skills Development, 1998 164, 165 beef cattle 58 Skills Development Levies, 1999 164 bee-keeping 59 Small Business Tax Amnesty and Amendment of cabbages 56 Taxation Laws, 2006 223 canola 53 South African Citizenship, 1995 320 cattle 11, 19, 24, 58 South African Schools, 1996 172, 178 cherries 17 Telecommunications, 1996 113 chicory 11 Telecommunications Amendment, 2001 117 citrus 22, 23, 55 Tobacco Products Control Amendment, 1999 342 coffee 11, 24 Traditional Leadership and Governance cotton 15, 21, 23, 24, 56 Framework, 2003 298 credit and assistance 63-65 Unemployment Insurance Amendment, 2003 165 dairy-farming 9, 11, 14, 21, 22, 57-58 Unemployment Insurance Contributions, 2002 deciduous fruit 11, 54 165 dried-fruit industry 14 Water Services, 1997 591, 592 drought management 63 Witness Protection, 1998 373 dry beans 54 World Heritage Convention, 1999 195, 206 Eastern Cape 11 Adopt-a-Beach Programme 211 economy 50 advertising 133-134 eggs 21 Africa farm income 52 and South Africa 314-315 field crops 16, 53 foreign relations with 254 floriculture 57 African flowers 17, 21 economic development 146 focused investment 65-66 indigenous churches 4 forestry plantations 11, 24 traditionalists 5-6 Free State 16-17 African Botanic Gardens Network 200 fruit 9, 15, 17, 21 African Film Summit 100 game-farming 12, 15, 59

655 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

GMOs 50-51 agritourism 24, 65-66 grapes 9, 15 Agulhas 6 ground-nuts 21, 53 Agulhas Current 7 horticulture 17, 53 AHPCSA 328, 333 indigenous food crops 60 Ai-Ais Hot Springs Game Park 15 irrigation 51 Ai-Ais-Richtersveld TFCA 15, 205 karakul-pelt 15 AICs 4-5 KwaZulu-Natal 13-14 ZCC 5 Limpopo 24-25 AIDS livestock 57-58 see HIV and AIDS lucerne 53 AIP 127 maize 11, 15, 19, 23, 24, 53 Airlift Strategy 574 meat 21 air-passenger departure tax 233 mixed crops 19 air pollution 214 Mpumalanga 22-23 airlines 576-578 Northern Cape 15 SAA 576-578 North West 18-19 airports 575-576 nuts 23, 24 Eastern Cape 11 olives 11 Gauteng 20 onions 56 KwaZulu-Natal 12 ostrich-farming 9, 11 Limpopo 23 peanuts 15, 23, 24 Mpumalanga 22 pigs 58-59 Western Cape 8 potatoes 17, 23, 55-56 ALC 465 poultry 58-59 alcohol abuse 343 prices 52 Alexander Bay 15 production 52-59 Alexandria 11 research 68-69, 482 Alexkor 162 risk management 63 Algeria 263 sheep-farming 9, 11, 14, 23 Algoa Bay 11 small stock 58 Aliwal North 11 sorghum 11, 17, 21, 53 All Africa Editor’s Conference 127 soya 17, 53 All Africa Games 515 stock-farming 14 allied health professions 333 subtropical fruit 23, 55 Alsi 245 sugar 14, 22, 53 AltX 250 sunflower seed 23, 53 Amatola mountain region 546 sunflowers 17, 19, 21, 23, 24 Americas sustainable resource management and use 51 trade with 149-150 tea 11, 14, 24, 57 AML/CFT 228 tobacco 23, 56-57 Amnesty Unit 227 tomatoes 56 AMTS 461-462 training 68-69 ANC 308 tropical fruit 22, 24 Anglo-Boer/South African War, 1899-1902 34-35 vegetables 9, 14, 17, 21, 23, 24 AngloGold 410 Western Cape 9 Angola 257 wheat 15,17, 23, 53 Angora wool production 11 wine 55 Anti-Corruption Co-ordinating Committee 317

656 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Anti-Corruption Strategy 317 festivals 91-92 AP 129 institutions 84-86 apartheid 37-41 Arts Alive International Festival, Johannesburg 91 Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg 103 ArtsCape, Cape Town 84 APC 276 ASA 134 Apex Fund 145 Asean 150, 270 Apollo Film Festival, Victoria West 100 AsgiSA 44, 51, 90, 138-139, 145, 157, 177, 180, APR 256 222, 229, 278, 459, 524 APRM 147, 256, 262, 263, 315 Asia APSD 311 foreign relations with 267-271 aguaculture 59, 210 trade with 150-151 aquaria 209 Assegai Awards 134 ARC 19, 20, 51, 63, 68, 69, 200, 471-473 Associated Scientific and Technical Association of ARC-GCI South Africa 120 ARC-IAE 471 ASP 72 ARC-IIC 472 astronomy 458-459 ARC-Infruitec/Nietvoorbij 473 athletics 516 ARC-ISCW 471 Atlantic Ocean 6, 8, 14 ARC-ITSC 472 ATNS 576 ARC-LBD: Animal production 473 ATPs 65-66 ARC-OVI 473 AU 254-257, 313 ARC-PPR 472 AUC 147 ARC-SGI 472 Auditor-General 235 ARC-VOPI 472 Augrabies Falls National Park 15, 197 ArcelorMittal 481 Australasia architecture 96 foreign relations with 271 archives and heraldry 104 trade with 150 repositories 104 Australia armaments 447-451 trade with 150 Armscor 447-448 Awesome Africa Music Festival, Durban 92 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 447 Defence Support Group 448 B Denel 448-449 NCACC 450-451 BAC 437-438 Test and Evaluation Group 448 Bakone Malapa Open Air Museum 24, 104 Armscor banking industry 236-237 art galleries 95 Barberton 22 Durban Art gallery 95 Barberton mountain land 21, 422-423 Johannesburg Art Gallery 95 Basa 86 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port basic education Elizabeth 95 access to 178, 189 South African National Gallery, Cape Town 95 Bathurst 11 Art in Correctional Facilities Programme 89-90 Batho Pele (People First) 311, 314 art museums 103 Battle of Blood River/Ncome Project 88 Arts and Culture see Department of Arts and battlefields 104, 557 Culture 447-448 Baviaanskloof Wilderness Area 204 arts BBBEE 99, 145, 161 and culture initiatives 86-89 Codes of Good Practice 161

657 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

gambling industry 234 Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Develop- BBSDP 156, 157, 161 ment Project 203 BCLME 216 biofuels 413 BED 63-64 Biopad 481 BEE 113, 145, 158, 161, 163, 399-400, 527 biosphere reserves 205-206 Policy Unit 17 biotechnology 459-460 bee-keeping 59 Birds and Environmental Change in South Africa Beit Bridge 23 Programme 203 Bela-Bela 23, 24 birth defects 344 Benefit 216 blank-tape levy 93 Benelux countries 276-277 Blind SA 105, 106 Benguela Current 6, 10, 216 Blindlib 105, 106 Benin 265 BLNS countries 148, 149, 231 Benoni 20 Bloemfontein 16 BER 482 Bloemhof 17 Besa 243, 250-251 Blue Flag Programme 211 bond turnover 250-251 Beaches 211 (list of) listed and unlisted derivate trades 251 Blue IQ projects 18 listed bonds 251 BMCC 129 market performance 250-251 BNCs 146 operational developments 250 BNG Programme 351 regulatory developments 250 Bohlabela district 549 Bethlehem 16 Boksburg 20 BGIS 204 Bond Exchange Actuarial Society of South Africa Bhisho 11 250 big baobab tree 24 bond turnover 250-251 bilateral agreements 289-293 Bophirima district 550 Biobank South Africa 200 botanical gardens 8, 200, 201 biodiversity/biological diversity 196-198 Botswana 257 bioregional programmes 202-203 BPO & O 161 Cape Floral Kingdom 196 Braille Services Trust 105 Cape Floral Region 196 Brakpan 20 desert biome 198 Bredasdorp 9 forest biome 198 breeding centres 208-209 fynbos biome 197-198 Bridges to the Future Initiative 183 grassland biome 197 British colonial era 31-33 knowledge and information management 203- Brits 18 204 Broadband Infraco 162 Maputoland-Pondoland 196 Broadband Strategy 112 marine life 196 Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Nama-Karoo biome 197 Africa 128 planning and assessment 202 Broadcasting Digital Migration Strategy 112, 113, policy support 202 120 preservation 198-204 broadcasting role-players 120-121 research 201-202 commercial radio stations 121 savanna biome 196-197 radio 120-121 succulent Karoo biome 196, 197 Satellite Communications Network 121 thicket biome 198 Bronkhorstspruit 21

658 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

BSA 514 Cara 499 Buddhism 6 care and support to families 499 Budget Council 229 career management 312 budget evaluation 227 SAPS 435 Bureau of Heraldry 104 Caribbean 273 Burkina Faso 265 Carnarvon 15 Burundi 262, 444-445 Carolina 22 Bushmanland Conservation Initiative 203 CASP 62, 68 bushveld 24, 196 CBD 194 Bushveld Complex 423 CBE 164 Business Partners Limited 160 CBNRM 213 BWC 284 CBRTA 565 CC 296 C CCMA 166 CDM 422 CAA 443 CDW 311 Cabinet 297 Cederberg Wilderness Area 204 CAD 97 CEF 398, 407, 412 Calabash 92 Cell C 116 Caledon 9 CEM 173, 174 Cameroon 261 Census 2001 2 Canada Central Africa foreign relations with 273 foreign relations with 261-263 trade with 150 Central African Republic 261-262 canoeing and skiing 516-517 Central Asia 270 capacitating courts 368-369 Central Electronic Monitoring System 234 Cape 203 Central Europe 279 Cape Agulhas 6 Central Karoo 11, 537 Cape Craft and Design Institute 97 Central University of Technology 16 Cape Floral Kingdom 8, 196, 206 Centre for African Literary Studies 98 Cape Floral Region 196 Centre for the Book, Cape Town 105, 190 Cape Floristic Region World Heritage Site 8, 9, 201 CFM 369, 375 Cape Peninsula 9, 425 CGE 362, 376, 381-382 Cape Peninsula Publicity Broadcasting Association Chad 262 120 Chamber of Mines 402 Cape Peninsula University of Technology 9 CHE 176 Cape Talk MW 121 chemicals 217 Cape Town 7 Chief Albert Luthuli’s House, KwaDukuza 88 City Ballet 95 chiefs’ courts 366 harbour/port 8 child International Airport 8 abuse and neglect 495-497 International Jazz Festival 92 justice 375 South African National Gallery 95 pornography 101 Table Bay 30 childcare legislation 488-489 tourism 534-535 Childline South Africa 497 Cape West Coast Biosphere Reserve 205 children awaiting trial 375 Cape winelands 537-538 CHPC 463 Capricorn district 548-549 Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital 20

659 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Christiana 17 Commission for the Promotion and Protection of Christian churches/Christianity 4-5 the Rights of Cultural, Religious chronic diseases 344-345 and Linguistic Communities 4 churches 4-5 Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes Afrikaans 5 and Claims 298 Christian 4-5 Commonwealth 286-287 Roman Catholic 5 communications 111-134 ZCC 5 advertising 133-134 CHW 329 ASA 134 CIDB 163 Icasa 114 CIP 155 liberalisation 117 circuit local divisions 363 media 119-123 CIS 240-241 media diversity 130-133 Cites 195, 219 media organisations and role-players 127-130 Citizen Relations Portal 373 mobile communications 116 citizenship matters 320-321 PNC on ISAD 115 civic services 320 postal sector 117-119 civil aviation 573-574 print 123-127 civil jurisdiction 366 telecommunications 112-114 ClaRA 75 Telkom 115-116 Classic FM 121 Universal Services and Access Agency of South classification and categorisation of offenders 386- Africa 114 387 community Climate Change Summit, Cape Town 212 courts 365 climatic development 492-493 and atmospheric change 212 health 329, 336-340 features 7 newspapers 125 clinics 334 radio stations 113 Cluster Co-ordination Community Arts Centre Programme 86 SAPS 433 community corrections for offenders 392 CMAs 586 Community Phone Shop 116 CMCs 391 Community Residential Unit Programme 353 coal Comoros 258 energy resource 409-410 Companies and Intellectual Property Registration mining industry 17, 23, 404 Office 160 coastal Compensation Fund 166-167 forests 13 collective agreements 166 research 484 Directorate: Collective Bargaining 166 coasts 6-7 dispute resolution 166 Coast-to-Coast Highway 17 employment equity 167 Coega IDZ 12 Labour-Market Policy 166-167 Coert Steynberg Museum, Pretoria 102 Competition Commission 158 Cofisa 21 competition policy 158 Colesberg 14 Comprehensive Housing Plan 350-351 Collect-a-Can 217 comprehensive social security 489-491 collective agreements 166 employment assistance 491 Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic social-assistance policy developments 489-490 Marine Living Resources 218 social-assistance programmes 490

660 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Comsec 452 Correctional Services see Department of Compton Herbarium 201 Correctional Services Congo 261, 445 correctional supervision 393 conservation 194 corruption 312-313 aquaria 209 Cosmos Country 551-552 areas 204-209 Côte d’Ivoire 263-264 biosphere reserves 205-206 Council for Geoscience 399, 479-480 breeding centres 208-209 Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 20 challenges 211-217 Courier Freight Group 118-119 habitat- and wildlife-management areas 206- court system see judicial system 207 courts for income tax offenders 365 marine protected areas 204 CPFs 429 national and cultural monuments 206 CPIDP 163 national parks and equivalent reserves 204-205 CPIX 143 private-sector involvement 219 CPP 368 protected land and seascapes 207 CPSI 314 scientific reserves 204 Cradle of Humankind 2, 206, 424-425 snake parks 209 Cradock 11 sustainable-use areas 207 crafts 97 TFCAs 205 CRC 433 wetlands 207 Create SA 97 wilderness areas 204 cricket 517 world heritage sites 206 crime and crime prevention 284, 374 Crime Intelligence 433 zoological gardens 207-208 criminal jurisdiction 364-365 Conservation International 203 Criminal Justice Review Commission 375 Consolidated Plan of Action for Science and Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund 203 Technology 200 cross-border consolidation housing subsidies 354 gas trade agreement 413 Constitution Hill Project 88 transport 568-569 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 296, CRLR 74, 77 362 CSIR 399, 473-474 elections 308-309 Eras 474 founding provisions 296 knowledge services 474 fundamental rights 296 national research systems 474 languages 2-3 research and development outcomes 474 preamble 296 CSN 121 provinces 8-25 CSP 153, 419 Constitutional Court 363 Cullinan 20, 21 Construction Charter 163 cultural consumer heritage theft 83 and corporate regulation 160 history collections 103 goods 346 industries 90-91 control tourism 90 of sojourn 322 villages 90 of travellers 322 Cultural Heartland 551 Convention to Combat Desertification 213 curatorships 378 co-operative governance 308 Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers copper 15 203

661 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

customs duty 231-232 access to arts 89-90 cycling 517-518 architecture 96 archives and heraldry 104 D arts festivals 91-92 crafts 97 dance 94-95 cultural industries 90-91 Dance Factory, Johannesburg 94 cultural tourism 90 Dassen Island 204 dance 94-95 day parole 393 design 87-98 DBSA 203, 239-240, 256 education and training 89 De Aar 14 film 99-101 De Beers Consolidated Mines 15 initiatives 86-89 De Beers Museum, Kimberley 103 institutions 84-86 De Wildt Cheetah-Breeding and Research Centre international relations 91 208 library and information services 104-106 debt management 222-223 literature 98-99 deceased estates 377 museums 101-104 décor magazines 126 music 92-94 deeds registration 75-76 national symbols 82 Defence see SANDF organisations 83-84 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 447 photography 96 Defence Support Group 448 rock art 96-97 Defiance Campaign 38 theatre 92 Democracy in the Classroom Project 183 visual arts 95-96 Denel 162, 448-451 Department of Communications 112 businesses 449 see also communications Denel Aviation 449 2010 Strategy 113 Denel Dynamics 449 Department of Correctional Services 382-394 Denel Land Systems 450 classification and categorisation of offenders Denel Munitions Pretoria Metal Pressings 450 386-387 Denel Optronics 449 CMCs 391 Denel-Saab Aerostructures 449 community corrections 392 Department of Agriculture see also agriculture correctional supervision 393 Agri SA 50 day parole 393 credit and assistance 63-65 education and training of offenders 389-390 economy 50 employee organisations 393 exports 52 good governance 393-394 GMOs 50-51 healthcare services 388-389 imports and exports control 70-71 institutional committees 389 international relations 69 international co-operation 394 international trade relations 69-70 managing awaiting-trial detainees 385 Land Affairs 74-77 mother-and-child units 387 Nafu 50 offender accommodation 384-385 risk management 63 Museum, Pretoria 102 Strategic Plan for South African Agriculture 50 nutrition 389 research 68 privilege system 387-388 use of natural agricultural resources 51 psychological services 390 Department of Arts and Culture 81-106 rehabilitation 389

662 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

reintegration into society 392 environmental management 193-219 release of offenders 391 habitat- and wildlife-management areas 206- safety and security 385-386 207 social-work services 390 environmental injustices 217 supervision of parolees 392-393 international co-operation 218-219 spiritual care of offenders 390-391 Mapungubwe National Park 205 young offenders 387 marine pollution, poaching, sustainability 215- Department of Defence see SANDF 217 Department of Education 171-190 marine resources 209-210 Abet 183-184 mission 194 curriculum 179-180 national and cultural monuments 206 ECD 184-185 new fisheries 210 expenditure equity 177-178 NSSD 195-196 FET colleges 181-183 policy and legislation 194-195 functions 173 preserving biodiversity 198-204 HIV and AIDS 187-188 private-sector involvement 219 HRD Strategy 187 recycling 217 infrastructure 186-187 snake parks 209 Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking state of the environment 195 System 186 waste management 213 learners with special needs 183-184 water-quality management 214 LIS 189-190 wetlands 207 management and governance development 185- world heritage sites 206 186 WSSD 195 Ministry of Education 172-174 Zoological gardens 207-208 national and provincial departments 172-173 Department of Finance see National Treasury partnerships, international relations, funding 188- Department of Foreign Affairs 253-293 189 Africa 254-267 policy 178-181 Americas 272-275 portal 188 Asia and Middle East 267 school enrichment 185 Central Africa 261-263 School Register of Needs 196 Europe 275-281 school safety measures 187 multilateral diplomacy 281-287 statutory bodies 174-177 southern Africa 257-261 structures 172-174 Department of Health 327-346 unions 188 alcohol and substance abuse 343 Values in Education Initiative 182-183 birth defects 344 Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism budget 329 193-219 chronic diseases, disabilities, geriatrics 344-345 see also Tourism community health 336-340 air pollution 214 consumer goods 346 aquaculture 210 environmental health 341 aquaria 209 health authorities 328 biological diversity 196 health team 332-336 breeding centres 208-209 INP and food security 346 chemicals 217 mental health 345 conservation areas 204 occupational health 345 conservation challenges 211-218 oral health 344

663 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

policy 329-332 geology 422-425 quarantinable diseases 346 hydro 420-422 reproductive health 340-341 mine environmental management 398-399 statutory bodies 328 mineral wealth 403 tobacco control 342-343 mining industry 400 traditional medicine 341-342 policy 398 violence 343-344 renewable energy 417-418 Department of Home Affairs 320-323 solar 418-419 citizenship matters 320 wind 419-420 civic services 320 Department of Provincial and Local Government control of sojourn 322 298-306 control of travellers 322 Department of Public Service and Administration immigration 321-322 309-319 permanent residence 322-323 APRM 315 population register 320-321 Batho Pele 311 removal of undesirable persons 323 Batho Pele Portal 314 temporary residence 323 CDW programme 311 visas 322 CPD 332 Department of Housing 349-358 CPSI 314 capacity-building 353-355 employee health and wellness 313 institutions 356-358 employment practices and career development legislation and policy 350-353 312 subsidies 354-355 evaluation of employee assistance 318 Department of Justice and Constitutional fighting corruption 312-313 Development 361-395 G&A Cluster 315 crime prevention 374 gender mainstreaming 317 Department of Correctional Services 382-394 Gito Council 313-314 human rights 374 governance monitoring 318-319 IJS 374-375 HRD 313 judicial system 362-373 international and African Affairs 314-315 legal structures 377-382 labour relations improvement 316-317 legislative and constitutional development 376 leadership and performance improvement 318 Department of Land Affairs 74-77 macro-organisational issues 310-311 cadastral surveys 76 medical assistance 310 CRLR 77 monitoring and evaluation 313 deeds registration 75-76 PILIR 310 Land and Tenure Reform 74-75 professional ethics and human-resource reviews Land Planning and Information 75 317 land-reform implementation 74-75 PSC 315-316 Restitution 77 public-administration investigations 317 spatial planning information 76 research, learning, knowledge management 311 surveys and mapping 76-77 restructuring 309-310 vesting and disposal of state land 75 Samdi 319 Department of Minerals and Energy 397-425 service delivery and quality assurance 318 BEE 399-400 Sita 314 biomass 416-417 size 309 electricity 413-416 Department of Safety and Security 427-452 energy 405-416 ICD 428

664 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

defence 439 AsgiSA 138-139, 145, 268 ICD 428 Asia 150-151 intelligence services 451-452 BBBEE 145, 161 SAPS 428-438 BBSDP 161 Secretariat for Safety and Security 428 BEE 161 Department of Science and Technology 455-485 BPO & O 161 general research areas 482-484 broadening economic participation 145 international co-operation 465-466 Compensation Fund 166-167 legislation 456 competition policy 158 National System of Innovation 456-457 consumer and corporate regulation 160 NRF 466-471 CSP 153 policy and initiatives 461-465 domestic expenditure 141-142 private-sector involvement 484-485 domestic output 139-141 promoting niche areas 458 employment and skills development 164-166 public funding 460 employment equity 167 science councils 471-481 enterprise and industry development 155-156 scientific and research organisations and European Free Trade Area 149 structures 481 European Union 149 Department of Social Development 487-504 export development and promotion 153, 154 care and support families 499 exchange rates 142 combating fraud and corruption 491 foreign trade and payments 143-144 community development and sustainable global positioning and integration 146-148 livelihoods 492-493 IIC 154 comprehensive social security 489-491 indicators 139-142 health insurance 491-492 institutional support framework 158-160 impact of HIV and AIDS 493-495 international operations 155 interdepartmental collaboration 499 ITED 146 legislation 488-489 Jipsa 138-139 NPOs 503-504 manufacturing 157-158 people with disabilities 501 multilateral economic relations 151 rights of vulnerable groups 495-499 New Partnerships for Africa’s Development 147 social relief 491 NIPP 157 statutory bodies 503 price inflation 142-143 substance abuse 499-500 promoting and facilitating investment 153-154 UN Population Fund Second Country Support public works programmes 163-164 Programme 501-502 SADC 148 welfare services 502-503 small, medium and micro-enterprises 158-160 women 500 SOEs 161-163 youth development 501 Southern African Customs Union 148 Department of Sport and Recreation 507-520 targeted investment strategy 146 2007 sports highlights 515-520 TEO 156-157 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 512-513 Tisa 153 legislation 512 trade with Americas 149 programmes 508 trade with Asia 150-151 sports organisations 513 trade with Europe 148-149 Department of Trade and Industry 144-167 Unctad 152 African economic development 146-147 WED 153 Americas 149 WEF 153

665 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Workplace Challenge Programme 157 Directorate: Radiation Control 410 WTO 152-153 Directorate: Service Delivery and Quality Assurance Department of Transport 561-582 318 ATNS 576-578 Directorate: Water-Quality Management 214 civil aviation 573 disabilities 344-345 maritime affairs 580-582 disarmament 284 policy 562-563 disaster management 309 ports 578 Discount Benefit Scheme 355 public entities and other agencies 564 dispute resolution 166 public transport 566-571 domestic rail transport 571 bonds 244 road transport 565 currency market 245-246 Transnet Limited 565 expenditure 141-142 Department of Water Affairs and Forestry 585-607 output 139-141 see also forests/forestry tourism 528 forestry 599-607 DNA 422 hydrological conditions 586 Drakensberg 13, 14 MIG 590-591 escarpment 423 policy and legislation 591 KwaZulu-Natal 557 regional and international co-operation and DRC 263 initiatives 599 dried-fruit industry 14 water-management institutions 594 drought management 63 water-resource management and conditions DSO 370 587-590 Dube Trade Port 138 water-resource management 593 Dukuduku 13 WfW Programme 596-599 dune forests 11 deputy ministers 297 Durban 13, 554-555 Deputy President 297 Art Gallery 95 Derivatives Traders’ Association 251 Film Festival 100 desert biome 198 harbour 12 design 97-98 International Airport 12 Design Indaba Conference and Expo 97 Institute of Technology 13 Detective Service 433 Local History Museum 103 development co-operation 260 Museum of Natural History 103 Diamond Exchange and Export Centre 398 Dutch East India Company 30 diamond Dwesa 11 fields 424, 541-542 industry 15, 16, 17, 18, 33, 405 E difaqane 31 Dinaledi schools 180 EAFM 216 Directorate: Air Force Acquisition 445-446 early colonial period 30-31 Directorate: Army Acquisition 445 early inhabitants 30 Directorate: Biodiversity Management 207 Early Warning System 227, 309 Directorate: Collective Bargaining 166 EASSy 112 Directorate: Leadership and Performance Improve- East Asia 267-268 ment 318 East Coast Radio 121 Directorate: Naval Acquisition 446 East Griqualand 555 Directorate: Personnel Separation 444 East London 11, 12

666 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Museum 103 ELRC 177, 188 Eastern Cape 10-12 Emerald Animal world, Vanderbijlpark 208 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 12 emergency agriculture, fishing, forestry 11-12 housing 353-354 industry 12 medical services 335 people 11 employee health and wellness 313 tourism 546-548 emigrants’ blocked assets 247 Eastern Europe 279-281 employment E-Cadre Strategy 113 equity 167 ECD 184-185 practices 312 economy eNaTIS 562-653 see Department of Trade and Industry Encounters Documentary Festival 100 Ecosocc 254 energy 405-422 ecosystems 202 and the environment 421-422 management 194 biofuels 413 Eco-Technology 65 biomass 416-417 ecotourism 22 CEF 412 Ecowas 255 coal 409-410 EDC 412 cross-border gas trade agreement 413 EDCTP 465, 466 efficiency 407-408 EDLs 331 fuel products 413 Edoardo Villa Museum 95 households 409 education hydro 420 see Department of Education IEP 408 education and training in the economy 406-407 arts and culture 89 Integrated Energy Centres Programme 408 media 129-130 liquid fuels 411-412 of offenders 389 NER 416 SAPS 435-436 Nersa 416 Education Information Policy 186 nuclear 410-411 education infrastructure 186-187 oil and gas 412-413 educational portal 188 renewable 417-418 educator unions 188 research 482 EEA 178 solar 418-419 EEZ 215, 443 Sasol 412 EFA 189 statistics 407 e-filing 233 wind 419-420 EFTA 146, 149 Energy-Efficiency Strategy 407 e-government projects 313-314 Engelenburg House Art Collection, Pretoria 102 Egypt 264 Enlargement Protocol 149 EIDD 155 environmental E-Justice Programme 375-376 health 341 elections 43, 308-309 injustices 217 electricity 413-416 protection vessels 215 INEP 415 research 483-484 national and regional co-operation 416 environmental management Nersa 416 see Department of Environmental Affairs and SAPP 416 Tourism

667 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

EPWP 163, 184, 185, 207 FCJ 128 equality courts 366 FCTC 342 Equatorial Guinea 261 FDI 146, 153 equity in expenditure ferrous minerals 405 education 177-178 FET 172, 173, 176-177, 187, 189 equity market 244-245 colleges 178, 181 Eritrea 445 FETC 175 Ermelo 22 FFC 228-229 erosion and desertification 213 film 99-101 ESDS 164-166 distributors 100 legislation 164 festivals 100 NSA 165 FIC 225, 228-229 NSDS 164 Film and Television Production Rebate 99 NSF 165 Finance see National Treasury OHS 166 financial markets 243-246 Seta 164-165 Financial Sector Charter 226 UIF 165 financial sector continuity planning 251 ESF 177 First Decade of Freedom 41-43 Eskom 138, 162, 407, 408, 409, 414-415, 418, fiscal policy framework 222 420, 421, 481 Fish River Canyon 15 Estcourt 13 Fish River SDI 12 estate duty 232 Fish River Valley 203 ETDP Seta 188 fisheries/fishing industry/sector 9,11 Ethiopia 260, 445 Benefit 216 ETQAs 175 EAFM 216 e-tv 122 environmental protection vessels 215 EU 147, 148, 149, 275-276, 499 fishing rights 210 Europe international co-operation 215 foreign relations with 275-281 partnerships 215-216 trade with 148-149 research 484 Eurorand bonds 243-244 research observer scheme 217 exchange control 246 subsistence fishing 215 reforms 226 transboundary research collaborations 216 exchange rates 143 vessels 215 excise duty 232 Fitzsimons Snake Park, Durban 209 Export Strategy 154 FLISP 355 exports 153, 154 FNB Dance Umbrella 94 fishery-control officers 215 FOCAC 269 Fomboni Peace Agreement 258 F food safety and quality assurance 72-74 FAIS 241 security 62-63 family courts 365 Food and Trees for Africa 202 Family Planning Programme 341 food-control system 73 FAO 61, 63, 69 foreign farming see agriculture investors 249 FCIS 240-241 trade and payments 143-144

668 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Foreign Correspondents’ Association of South education 188 Africa 129 fynbos biome 197-198 foreign relations FXI 128 see Department of Foreign Affairs Foreign Services Management Unit 155 G forest biome 198 forests/forestry 8, 10, 11, 13, 22, 24, 198, 599-607 G&A Cluster 315 see also Department of Water Affairs and Forestry GAAP 248 afforestation 600 Gabon 261 Champion Tree Project 602 Gambia 266 commercial forests 606 gambling 233-234 community forestry 607 BBBEE 234 FTFA 607 compliance 234 indigenous forests 605 national statistics 234 industry and exports 603-604 responsible gambling 234 legislation 605 game-farming/industry/ranching 12, 15, 59 National Arbor Week 601 GaRankuwa 20 plantation yields 606 Garden Route 535-536 primary wood-processing 606 Gariep Hydroelectric Power Station 409 research and training 607 Gateway International Airport 23 Safcol 603 grass and wetlands 552 socio-economic reform and growth 602-603 Gauteng 19-21 sustainable forest management 604-605 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 21 woodlands 606 agriculture and industry 21 Forum of Black Journalists 127 manufacturing 20-21 fossils 2, 15, 30, 206 people 20 FPB 100 technology 21 fraud and corruption 491 tourism 552-554 Free State 16-17 Gauteng Economic Development Agency 19 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 17 Gauteng Shared Services Centre 19 agriculture 16-17 GBIF 199 botanical garden 201 GDP 143, 158, 212, 222, 524 manufacturing and industry 17 GEF 203 mining 17 GEM 189 people 16 Skills Development Programme 189 tourism 544-546 Gems 310 free State Consolidated Goldfields 17 Gemsbok National Park 15 freedom Charter 20, 39 gender Freedom of Commercial Speech trust 128 equity 189 Freedom Park Project 88 mainstreaming 317 free-to-air television 122 genebanks 200 freight transport 569-570 general interest magazines 126 frost, humidity, fog 7-8 geology 422-425 FSB 237-238, 248 GEOSS 464 FSL 431, 434-435 geriatrics 344-345 FSPs 237, 241-242 Germany 277-278 FTA 148, 149, 150, 261, 272 Germiston 20 funding Gertrude Posel Gallery 95

669 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

GET 172, 173, 179 Guinea 266 GETC 175 Guinea-Bissau 266 GGR 234 Ghana 265 H GHG 212 421 Giant’s Castle 13 Hantam Karoo 543-544 Gito Council 313 harbours see ports global finance 285 Harmony Gold Refinery 17 GMOs 50-51 Hartbeespoort Dam Snake and Animal Park 209 gold-mining industry 16, 17, 22, 404 HartRAO 467 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 16, 423 HE 172, 174, 176, 187, 189, 313 golf 518 libraries 190 government bonds 243 universities 181-182 government system 295-323 Health see Department of Health Cabinet 297 health Constitution 296 authorities 328-329 co-operative governance 308 insurance 491-492 Deputy President 297 team 332-335 disaster management 309 healthcare services for offenders 388 elections 308-309 Hedcom 173, 174 Government 296 Heidelberg 21 Government Communications 306-307 herbaria 201 home affairs 320 Heritage Month celebrations 89 International Marketing Council 307-308 Hess 465 local government 302-306 high courts 363 Parliament 296-297 Highlands Meander 551 President 297 Highveld Stereo 121 provincial government 300302 Hindus 6 Public Service 309-320 history 30-44 traditional leadership 297-298 Anglo-Boer/South African War and its aftermath governance monitoring 318-319 34-35 Graaff-Reinet 11 apartheid 37-38 Grahamstown 11 British colonial era 31-33 Graskop 22 early colonial period 30-31 grassland biome 22, 197 early inhabitants 30 Grasslands Programme 202 end of apartheid 38-41 Great Escarpment 7, 423 First Decade of Freedom 41-43 Great Karoo 10, 11 mineral revolution 33-34 Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park 205 Second Decade of Freedom 43-44 Great North Road 23 segregation 35-37 Great Trek 32 HIV and AIDS 187-188, 260, 313, 329, 336, 339- Greater China 268-269 340, 388, 493-495 Green Kalahari 542-543 advocacy, awareness, outreach 494 Greening of the Nation Project 202 business sector 495 Groot Constantia care and support 494-495 house museum 103 FBOs 495 GSP 149 orphans 495 Guardian’s Fund 378 partnerships 495

670 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Workplace Policy and Strategy 493-494 IDP 203, 304 Youth Programme 493 IDZs 146, 155 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park 197 IEC 308, 408 HMO 467 IEP 408 Hoedspruit Research and Breeding Programme IF 457 209 IFSNP 62 Home Affairs see Department of Home Affairs IIC 154 home- and community-based care 340 IJS 374-375 hominid sites 206 IMC 307-308 Honorary Fishery Control Officers Policy 215 IMCI 328, 337 Horn of Africa 263 immigration 321-322 hospitals 334-335 IMS 153, 158 house museums 103 Inclusionary Housing Policy 351 households income tax 231 energy consumption 409 Independent Complaints Directorate 428 houses of traditional leaders 298 India Housing see Department of Housing trade with 146 HPCSA 328, 332 Indian Ocean islands 258 HR Connect 309 indigenous HRC 282 fauna 203 HRD 313 flora 203 tourism 529-531 Indlela 164 HRDS 187, 310 Infrastructure Delivery Improvement Programme HRM 313 163 HSGIC 255, 256 India HSRC 476-478 trade with 151 cross-cutting units 477-478 Indian Ocean 6, 10, 12 national priority initiatives 478 indigenous research programmes 477 forests 8, 13 Human Resource 2010 Strategy 441 fruit crops 60 human rights 282, 374 games 510 humanitarian issues 283-284 languages 2 hydrological conditions 586-587 music 94 hydropower 420 Indigenous Knowledge System 460 ocean energy 420 Indigenous Music and Oral History Project 88-89 individual housing subsidies 354 I industrial minerals 405 Industrial Policy Framework 145 IAEA 284 Industrial Policy Plan for the Economic Cluster 145 IBSA 151 INEP 414, 415 Icasa 114 Innovation Hub 21 ICC 377 INP 346 Icosamp 61 Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops 23 ICPA 394 institutional Icsu 465 housing subsidies 355 ICT 10, 112, 113, 138, 186, 310, 313 investors 246-247 E-Education 179 support framework 158-159 IDC 160 insurance companies 238

671 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

integrated development plans 304-305 iThemba Labs 468 Integrated Victim-Empowerment Policy 498 IUCN 204 intelligence services 451-452 Iziko museums, Cape Town 102 Comsec 452 Inspector-General 452 J ISC 452 JSCI 451 Japan NCC 452 trade with 151 NIA 451 JBCC 257, 259 OIC 452 JCC 257, 275 Sanai 452 JCPS Cluster 374, 440 SASS 451 Jewish 6 International Agenda for Botanic Gardens in Jipsa 138-139, 164, 268, 278, 456 Conservation 200 Johannesburg 19, 553 International Commission for the Conservation of Art Gallery 95, 103 Atlantic Tunas 218 Johannesburg Fresh Produce Market 24 international community Johannesburg Zoological Gardens 208 education 189 journalism awards 130 International Legal Relations 377 Joy of Jazz International Festival 92 International Monetary Fund 236 JSC 367, 380 International Operations Unit 155 JSCD 441 international relations JSCI 451 agriculture 69-70 JSE Limited 21, 226, 245, 248-250 arts and culture 91 foreign investors 249 education 188 international involvement 248-249 International Relations, Peace and Security Cluster product developments 249-250 254 regulation 248 international tax agreements 230 judicial system 362-374 international tourism 526-527 capacitating courts 368-369 International Trade Administration 146 circuit local divisions 363 International Whaling Commission 218 civil jurisdiction 366 Internet 115, 118 community courts 365 Interpretive and Informative Marine and Coastal Constitutional Court 363 Signage Programme 211 courts for income tax offenders 365 Intersec 251 crime prevention 374 Intersite Property Solutions 573 criminal jurisdiction 364-365 Investing in Culture Programme 86-88 equality courts 366 Iron Age 30 family courts 365 IQMS 188 high courts 363 Ireland 278 human rights 374 IRWH 66 legal practitioners 373 ISAD 112 magistrates’ courts 364 ISC 452 modernising of 375 ISCW 51 NPA 369-373 iSimangaliso Wetlands Park 13, 197, 206 regional courts 363 ISO 234, 476 restructuring the court system 368-369 IT 112, 313 small claims courts 366 ITED 146, 147 Supreme Court of Appeal 363

672 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

transformation 366-368 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 14 junior and small-scale mining 402-403 agriculture and industry 13-14 Junior LandCare 66 people 13 Justice and Correctional Services see Department tourism 554-557 of Justice and Constitutional KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg 197 Development KwaZulu-Natal Herbarium 201 Justice College 378-379 L K LAB 362, 379 Kalahari 15, 196, 542 Labour Court 363 Kalahari Gemsbok National Park 15 Labour-Market Policy Programme 16167 Kamberg Nature Reserve 13 labour relations improvement 316-317 karakul sheep industry 14, 15 Lake Chrissie 22 Karoo 423, 547 land 6-8 Karoo National Park 197 climatic features 7 Kathu 15 coasts 6-7 Kaya FM 121 frost, humidity, fog 7-8 Keiskamma Valley 10 oceans 6 Keiskammahoek 11 rainfall 7 Kempton Park 20 relief features 7 Kenya 259-260 sunshine 8 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 15, 197, 205 temperatures 7 Khoekhoe 30 land administration 62 Khoisan 30, 31 Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Khula Enterprise Finance Limited 159 Africa 66, 240 Kimberley 14, 15, 33 land and its people 1-28 King William’s Town 11 land 6-8 Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 8, 201 languages 2-4 Kirstenbosch Research Centre 201 people 2 Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, Oudtshoorn 91 provinces 8-25 Kleinplasie Open Air Museum, Worcester 103 religion 4-6 Klerksdorp 18 Land Bank 66, 240 Knysna forest 198 Land Claims Court 363 Koeberg Nuclear Power Station 410, 413 LandCare Programme 64-65 Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve 205 Langkloof 10 Koreas 268 Langkloof Valley 11 Kosi Bay 13 languages 2-3 Kosi Bay Lake System 207 indigenous 2 KPCS 284 policy 2-3 Kroonstad 16 Latin America Kruger House Museum, Pretoria 102, 103 foreign relations with 274-275 Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport 22 trade with 150 Kruger National Park 24, 197 law-making 297 Kruger-to-Canyons Biosphere Reserve 206 Law Society of South Africa 373 Krugersdorp 20 LDC 257 Kuruman 14 Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking KwaZulu-Natal 12-14 System 186

673 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Learning and Knowledge Management Programme literature 98-99 311 Little Karoo 536-537 LED 305 local legacy projects 88 financial assistance 247-248 legal government 302-306, 335 deposit libraries 106 Local Government Strategy Agenda (2006 – 2011) practitioners 373 303 services 436 Loerie Awards 133 structures 377-382 Lowveld 22 Legal Deposit Committee 105 LRAD 75 legislation LTR 74 health 330-331 Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation and Resource housing 350-353 Area 205 local government 305 Luthuli Museum, KwaDukuza 102 National Treasury 223-225 Science and Technology 456 M Social Development 488-489 Sport and Recreation 512 macroeconomic strategy 229-230 legislative and constitutional development 376- macro-organisational issues 310-311 377 Macufe 16, 92 Lejweleputswa 17, 545-546 Madikwe Game Reserve 18 Leslie Hill Molecular Systematics Laboratory 201 Mafikeng 17, 34 DNA-bank 201 Mafikeng Industrial Development Initiative 18 Lesotho 257 Mafisa 66-67 LHWP 257 Magazine Publishers’ Association of South Africa liberalisation 117 127 Liberia 265 magazines 125-127 libraries circulation and readership 125-127 see LIS distribution 127 Library of Parliament 106 Magistrates’ Commission 380 library services at national level 105 magistrates’ courts 364 Libya 267 Magwa 11 Lichtenburg Biodiversity Conservation Centre 208 malaria 337-338 lifestyle magazines 126 Malawi 257-258 Limpopo 23-25 male interest magazines 126 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 25 Malelane 22 agriculture 24 Mali 266 industry 24 Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and people 24 Development Area 205 tourism 548 Mandela, President Nelson 20, 262 Limpopo Parks and Tourism Board 24 mangroves 11 Limpopo River 23 Mangaung African Culture Festival 16 Limpopo Valley 30 Mangaung Library Services 106 Limpopo/Shashe TFCA 205 manufacturing 10, 12, 13, 17, 19, 20-21, 157-158 liquid fuels 411-413 Mappp-Seta 89, 130 Liquid Fuels Charter 400 Mapungubwe 24, 30, 205 LIS 104-106, 189-190 Mapungubwe Heritage Site 206 listed bonds 251 Maputo Corridor 22, 23

674 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Maputo Development Corridor 23, 155 print 123-127 Maputoland-Pondoland biodiversity 196 radio 120-121 Marine Biodiversity Programme 202 SABC 121 marine satellite broadcasting 122 aquaculture 210 Satellite Communications Network 121 life 196 signal distribution 122 pollution 215 television 121 protected areas 202, 204 training centres 129-130 research 484 Media 24 123 resources 209-211 Media Institute of Southern Africa 129 Marion Island 204 Media Workers’ Association of South Africa 128 maritime affairs 580-582 medical safety 582 assistance 310 Sasar 581 schemes 336 search-and-rescue services 581 medicine administration 331 training 581 Mediterranean Europe 278-279 transport 580-581 Medium Term Expenditure Framework 83 Market Theatre, Johannesburg 84, 92 Melrose House, Pretoria 103 marketing mental health 345 agriculture 61-62 Mercosur 69, 70, 146, 150, 274 communications awards 133-134 meta-information 105 Masifunde Sonke 183 meteorite impact sites 424 Master of the High Court 377 metropolitan councils 303 Mata Mata Tourist Access 15 Metrorail 573 MATD 385 mfecane 31 Mauritania 264-265 MFN 149 Mbeki, President Thabo 256, 259, 261, 263, 270, MHIC 345 274, 297, 315, 410, 438, 488 MHSI 401 McGregor Museum, Kimberley 103 Michaelis Collection, Cape Town 102 MDDA 124, 130-133 Micro Finance Regulatory Council 237 measles 337 microlending industry 237 meat safety 74 Middelburg 23 Mechem 450 Middle East 271-272 media 119-134 Middleveld 22 advertising 133-134 Midem, France 93 broadcasting 119 Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal 557 broadcasting role-players 120-121 MIDP 158 diversity 130-133 MIG 305, 590-591 freedom 119 military free-to-air television 122 history museums 104 journalism awards 130 veterans 444 magazines 125-127 Millennium Seed Bank Project 202 M-Net 121 mine news agencies 129 environmental management 398-399 newspapers 123-125 -safety research 482 online media 127 mineral wealth 403-405 organisations and role-players 127-130 coal 404 policy and legislation 119-120 diamonds 405

675 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

ferrous metals 405 motoring magazines 126 gold 404 MoU 150, 151, 205, 215 industrial minerals 405 mountaineering 518 non-ferrous minerals 405 Mozambique 258-259 platinum-group metals 404-405 Mozambique-Agulhas Current 6 processed minerals MPAs 202, 204 production 405 MPC 235 reserves 403 MPRDA 398 silver 404 Mpumalanga 21-23 minerals 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 23 discovery 33 agriculture and forestry 22-23 revolution 33-34 industry 23 Minerals, Energy and Geology see Department of people 22 Minerals and Energy tourism 550-552 mineworkers 400-401 MQA 401-402 Ministerial Task Team on Child Pornography 101 MRC 329, 334, 341, 478-479 mining industry 400-403 National Programme for Environment and Chamber of Mines 402 Development Research 479 Free State 18 National Programme for Health Systems and junior and small-scale mining 402-403 Policy Research 479 Limpopo 25 National Programme for Infection and Immunity mine health and safety 401 Research 479 mineworkers 400-410 National Programme for Non-Communicable MQA 401-402 Disease Research 479 Northern Cape 15-16 National Programme for Research in Molecules Mining Supply and Industrial Park 18 to Disease 478 Ministry of Education 172-174 National Programme for Women and Child MinMec 303 Health Research 479 Mintek 399, 474-476 South African National Health Knowledge Mlambo-Ncguka, Dep Pres Phumzile 297 Network 479 Mmino 84 Mrs Ples 103 M-Net 121-122 MSDF 441 mobile communications 116 MST 174, 185, 186 Modimolle 23 Msunduzi Municipal Library 106 Mokopane Biodiversity Conservation Centre 208 MTEF 114, 146, 222, 384 Mondi Shanduka Newspaper Awards 130 Mthatha 11 monetary policy 236 MTN 116 money-market activity 244 MultiChoice Africa 122 Montreal Protocol 219 multilateral Mopani district 549 agreements 288 Morocco 264 diplomacy 281-287 Mosadi wa Konokono (Women of Substance) 89 economic relations 151 Moshito Music Conference and Exhibition 92-93 multilingualism 3 Motheo 544 Municipal Demarcation Board 302 mother-and-child units for offenders 387 municipalities 303 Mother City 8 Museum Africa, Johannesburg 103 motor cars/vehicles 11 Museum of the Council for Geoscience, Pretoria 102 manufacturing 11, 12, 13 museums 15, 24, 101-104

676 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

music 92-93 National Film, Video and Sound Archives 104 Musina 23 National Framework for Teacher Education 186 Muslims 6 National Gambling Statistics Database 234 national health 328 N National Herbarium of South Africa 201 National Heritage Resources Fund 83 N6 Route 547 National Industrial Policy Framework 146 NAASP 255 National Information Society Leadership NAC 84 Programme 465 Naci 460, 462 National Inspectorate 435 NACF 312 National Institute for Tropical Diseases 482 NACH 317 National Land Type Survey 51 NAFVSA 106 National Library of South Africa, Cape Town 104, Nafu 68 105-106 NAM 287 National Library of South Africa, Pretoria 104, 105- Nama-Karoo biome 15, 197 106 Namaland 197, 543 National Lottery 235 Namaqua Development Corridor 15 National Museum, Bloemfontein 102, 103 Namaqua National Park 197 National Nanotechnology Strategy 463 Namaqualand 14, 197 national parks 204-205 (list of) NAMC 62 National Plan for Higher Education 182 Namibia 15, 197, 198, 259 National Plan of Action for Seabirds 216 Nat Nakasa Award for Courageous Journalism 130 National Policy for Seals and Seabirds in South Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg 102, 103 Africa 216 National Agrometeorological Committee 63 National Product Development Centre 97 National Air Space Committee 77 National Professional Diploma in Education national analytical services Programme 186 food safety and quality 73-74 National Protocol on Assessment 180 National Archives of South Africa 100, 104 National Reference Centre for African Traditional National Arts Festival, Grahamstown 91, 92 National Assembly 296 Medicines 341 National Association of Broadcasters 129 National Register of Oral Sources 104 National Audit of Heritage Resources Project in National School Health Policy 331 Public Custodianship 83 National School Nutrition Programme 180 National Biodiversity Framework 199, 202 National Spatial Information Framework 75 National Book Policy 98 National Strategy for MST Education 180-181 National Climate-Change Response Strategy 212- national symbols 82-83 213 animal 83 National Climatic Change Strategy 421 anthem 82 National Consumer Tribunal 237 bird 83 National Council for Library and Information coat of arms 82 Services 105 fish 83 National Crafts Development Initiative 97 flag 82 National Education Convention 188 flower 83 National Education Information Management orders 82-83 System 179 tree 83 National Emergency Communications Framework National System of Innovation 456-465 113 National Treasury 221-251

677 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Amnesty Unit 227 NCHM 102, 103 Auditor-General 235 NCLIS 105, 189 Besa 250-251 NCOP 296, 303, 512 Budget Council 229 NCPCF 429 budget evaluation 227 NCPS 374 debt management 222-223 NCR 237 Early Warning System 227 NCRF 129 exchange control 246-248 NCS 179-180, 185 exchange-control reforms 226 NDA 503 FFC 228-229 Ndebele Museum, Middelburg 104 financial expenditure 226 NDMC 309 financial markets 243 NDPP 370 financial sector 235-242 Necsa 410, 411 Financial Sector Charter 226 NEEA 407 financial-sector continuity planning 251 NEF 145 Financial Intelligence Centre 228 NEIMS 186 fiscal policy framework 222 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port gambling 233-234 Elizabeth 95 international tax agreements 230 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University 11 JSE Limited 248-250 Nelson Mandela Museum, Mthatha 88, 102 legislation 223 Nelspruit 22, 550-551 macroeconomic strategy 229-230 Nemisa 100, 129 MFMA, 2003 225-226 Nepad 43, 112, 113-114, 145, 147, 255, 256, 416, NLB 235 563 organisational performance 233 Nepal 445 PFMA, 1999 225 Nersa 416 PIC 229 New Asian African Strategic Partnership 147 policies, systems, skills development 227 New Zealand 271 procurement 227-228 Newcastle 13 retirement fund reform 227 news agencies 129 Sars 230 Newspaper Association of South Africa 127 sources of revenue 231-233 newspapers 123-125 Strate Limited 251 Newtown Film and TV School 100 tax system 230 Next-Generation Network Project 314 Treasury norms and standards 227 NFVF 99 National Traditional Dance and Music Festival 94 NGB 233 National Waste Management Strategy 213 NGOs 188-189, 304 National Youth, Arts, Culture and Heritage Ngodwana 23 Expressions Campaign 89 NHBRC 356 National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, NHC 83 Pretoria 207, 468 NHFC 356 Aquarium and Reptile Park 209 NHLS 333-334, 481-482 nation-building 4 NHRP 332 natural history collections 103 NIA 451 NBFET 176 NICD 333 NBSAP 199 Nicoc 451 NCACC 439, 450-451 NIF 75 NCC 452 Niger 267

678 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Nigeria 265 nuclear energy 410-411 NIPP 157 Nufcor 410 NLB 235 Nu-Metro 100 NLDS 57-58 Nurcha 356 NLPF 3 nurses 333 NLRD 175 nutrition for offenders 389 NLS 2 NWRS 592 NLSA 104, 105-106, 190 NZG 207, 209 NNR 410, 411 non-ferrous minerals 405 O non-motorised transport 563 non-profit health sector 335 occupational health 345 North Africa 263 ocean energy 420 North America oceans 6 trade with 149-150 Odendaalsrus 17 North Coast, KwaZulu-Natal 555 ODS 219 North-East Asia offender accommodation 384 trade with 150-151 Office of the Family Advocate 379 North-South co-operation 285 Office of the Press Ombudsman 128 North West 17-19 Office of the Registrar of Banks 236 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 19 official languages 2 agriculture 18-19 OHS 166 Film Festival 100 OIC 452 manufacturing 18 OIE 71 mining 18 oil and gas 412-413 people 18 OIV 73 tourism 549-550 Okiep 15 Northern Cape 14-16, 196 Onderstepoort Biological Products 60-61 agriculture and industry 15 Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute 20 mining 15 One City Festival, Taung 92 people 15 One Force 443-444 tourism 541-544 online media 127 Northern Flagship Institution, Pretoria 102, 103 OPDs 190 NPA 362, 369 Oppikoppi 92 NPI 157 OPSC 316, 318 NPOs 503-504 OR Tambo International Airport 20 NPS 373 oral health 344 NQF 175 professionals 332 NRDS 456, 461 Oral History Project 104 NRF 199, 208, 465, 466-467 Orange Free State 32 NRGP 234 Orange River 14, 16, 33 NSA 165, 514 Orange River Valley 15, 198 NSBAC 158 Order of Ikhamanga 83 NSDS 164 Order of Luthuli 82 NSF 164, 165 Order of Mapungubwe 82 NSFAS 172, 177, 181 Order of Mendi for Bravery 83 NSSD 195-196 Order of the Baobab 82 NTAs 186 Order of the Companions of OR Tambo 82

679 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

ostrich-farming/industry 11 Pilanesberg National Park 18, 424 outreach programmes 501 PILAR 310 Overberg 540-541 Pilgrim’s Rest, Mpumalanga Overberg Test Range 449-450 mining museum 103 overcrowding in prisons 384-385 Pioneer Open Air Museum, Pretoria 102, 103 PLAS 74, 233 P platinum production 17, 18 platinum-group metals 404 P4 121 Playhouse Company, Durban 84 Pacific Islands 271 PMSA 127 Panorama 551 PNC on ISAD 115 PanSALB 3 Poetry Africa 98 PAP 254 poker 518 Parcelplus 118 Policy on Religion and Education 180 parenting magazines 126 polio 337 Parliament 296 Polokwane 23 partnerships population 2 education 188 Population Register 320-321 Parys 16 Porcinarium, Irene 102 PBMR 462 Port Edward 12 PCC 302, 308 Port Elizabeth 11, 12 PCLU 372 Museum 103 PDPHCP 335 Oceanarium 209 peace support Snake Park 209 SANDF 444-445 Port of Ngqura 12 Pebble-Bed Modular Reactor 162 Port Nolloth 15 people with disabilities Port St Johns 11 housing subsidies 355 Festival 92 social development services 501 ports 578-580 Peoples’ Housing Process 355 Cape Town 8 PEPFAR 273 deepwater ports 579 Performing Arts Centre of the Free State, Durban 12 Bloemfontein 84 East London 11 permanent residence 322-323 Edward 12 pest control 61 hub ports 579-580 Petronet 580 Landlord Services 578-579 PetroSA 264, 412 Lighthouse Services 579 PFMA 225 Maritime Services 579 Phalaborwa SDI 23 multipurpose ports 580 pharmacists 332-333 Ngqura 12 photography 96 pipelines 580 PHPT 357 Port and Corporate Affairs 579 Phuthaditjhaba 16 Port Elizabeth 11 physicians 332 Portcon International 579 PIC 229 Richards Bay 13 PICC 98 St Johns 11 Piet Retief 22 Trade and Logistics 578 Pietermaritzburg 557 Postbank 118

680 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Potchefstroom 18 Mpumalanga 21-23 postage stamps 118 North West 17-19 postal sector 117-119 Northern Cape 14-16 international and regional co-operation 119 Western Cape 8-10 policy and legislation 117 provincial South African Post Office 117-118 government 300-302 power stations 23 health 328, 334-335 PRC 150-151 library services 105 President 297 PSC 315 Presidential Working Group on Big Business 438 Protocol 255 Pretoria 20, 21, 553-554 PSCBC 313 Art Museum 103 psychological services for offenders 390 Freedom Park 88 PSW 311 State Theatre 84 PTA 150 Pretoria National Botanical Garden 200, 201 public price inflation 142-143 holidays 3 primary libraries 105 capital-market activity 243-244 Public Protector 379-380 healthcare 328-329 Public Service see Department of Public Service Prince Edward islands 204 and Administration print 123-127 Public Service Gender Equality Strategic circulation 127 Framework 312 distribution 127 public transport 566-568 magazines 125-127 buses 568 newspapers 123-125 motor vehicles 567 online media 127 TRP 567-568 Printing Industries Federation of South Africa 129 National Transport Register 567 private individuals resident in South Africa 247 Public Transport Action Plan 562 private-sector bond issuance 243 Public Transport Strategy 562 privilege system for offenders 387-388 public works programmes 163-164 processed minerals 405 CBE 164 procurement 227-228 CIDB 163 Professional Photographers of South Africa 129 CPIDP 163 Project Consolidate 305-306 EPWP 163 project-linked housing subsidies 354 Property Charter 163 Q Protea Atlas Database 201 protected areas 194 Quality Assurance of Qualifications and Curriculum Protection and Security Services 434 Unit 175 Protocol on the African Court of Human and Quality Improvement and Development Strategy People’s Rights 254 178 provinces 8-25 quarantinable diseases 346 Eastern Cape 10-12 Free State 16-17 R Gauteng 19-21 KwaZulu-Natal 12-14 RAC 62 Limpopo 23-25 radio 120-121

681 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Radio 702 121 Richards Bay 13 Radio Algoa 121 Richards Bay Coal Terminal 13 Radio Jacaranda 121 Richards Bay Minerals 13 Radio KFM 121 Richmond 13 Radio Oranje 121 Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape 206 Radio Sesotho 120 Richtersveld National Park 15, 197 Radio Xhosa 120 Risa 468-471 Radio Zulu 120 risk management 63 Radioactive Waste Management Policy 214 RNCS 173 rail transport 571-572 road-traffic safety 570-571 rainfall 7 Arrive Alive 571 Ramsar Convention 207 legislation 571 Rand exchange rate 245-246 RAF 571 Rand Refinery 17 road transport 565 RDP 227 municipal roads 566 Re Aga Boswa Project 368 national roads 565-566 real gross domestic product 140 provincial roads 566 RECs 255 toll roads 566 recreation rehabilitation programme 511 Robben Island 206, 216 recycling 217 Robben Island Museum, Cape Town 102 regional courts 363 rock art 96-97 rehabilitation of offenders 389 Roman Catholic Church 5 reintegration into society of offenders 392 Roodepoort 20 release of offenders 391-392 Rosslyn 20 relief features 7 Royal National Park 13 religion 4-6 rugby 518-519 African traditionalists 5-6 Rugby World Cup 515 Afrikaans churches 5 Rules Board for Courts of Law 378 AICs 4-5 rural housing subsidies 355 Christian churches 4-5 Rustenburg 18, 550 churches 4-5 Rustenburg Nature Reserve 18 Hindus 6 Rwanda 262 Jewish 6 Muslims 6 S ZCC 5 religious groups 4 SA Army 444 relocation assistance 355 SA Navy 441, 443, 444 removal of undesirable persons 323 SAA 162 renewable energy 417-418 SAAF 443, 444, 445 rental housing for the poor 351 SAAO 467 reproductive health 340-341 Saasta 466 Research and Development Unit 175 Saavi 340 reservist system 429-430 SABC 119, 120, 121 responsible gambling 234 SABC News International 121 retirement fund reform 227 Sabi 199 retirement funds 242 Sabie 22 RFSTP 62-63 Sabif 199 RHLF 357 SABS 480-481

682 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Regulatory Affairs and Consumer Protection 481 SANDF 258, 259, 262, 335, 439-451 SABS Holdings 481 armaments 447 StanSa 480 Armscor Business 447 SACAA 565 bases 443 SACE 176, 188 Chief of the SANDF 441 Code of Professional Ethics 176 Command and Management Information Sacendu Project 343 Systems 446 Sacu 69, 146, 148, 150, 151, 231, 259, 272 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 447 SADC 43, 51, 69, 70, 146, 148, 215, 239, 255, 259, Defence Secretariat 441 260, 377, 399, 460, 526 Defence Strategy 439-440 Protocol on Trade 148, 261 Defence Support Group 448 SADC-EU EPA negotiations 276 Denel 448-451 SADR 264 Directorate: Air Force Acquisition 445-446 SAEON 199-200, 468 Directorate: Naval Acquisition 446 Safcol 163 Facilities, Land and Environment 446 Safety and Security see Department of Safety and force employment 443 Security force preparation 444 Safex 248 force support 444 SAGNC 84 functions 439 Sahra 83 Human Resource 2010 Strategy 441 SAHRC 362, 376, 381 Inspector-General 442 advocacy, public awareness, community legislation 439 outreach 381 managing transformation 442 education and training 381 military strategic capabilities 440-441 legal services 381 military strategic concepts 440 research and documentation 381 military strategic objectives 440 structure 381 Military Strategy 440 Saiab 467 military veterans 444 Saids 514-515 missions 440 Saldanha Bay 6 MSDS 441 Saldanha Steel Project 10 One Force 443-444 Salga 303 operational commitments 443 SALRC 376, 380 operations 442 Salt 467 organisational structure 441 Samaf 159 peace support 444 Samas 94 policy and planning 442 Samdi 313, 319-320 resettlement 444 SAMHS 442, 444, 446-447 South African Military Health Service System 446 Sammy Marks Museum, Pretoria 102, 103 support to SAPS 442, 443 Samora Machel Project 88 Test and Evaluation Group 448 Samos System 236 Sanef 127, 128 Samsa 215, 564 Saneri 407-408, 462 San people Sanlam Community Press Awards 130 rock art/engravings 15, 16, 30, 96 Sanlam’s Financial Journalist of the Year 130 Sanai 452 Sanli 183, 188 Sanas 234 SANParks 194, 204-205 Sanbi 194, 198, 200-201, 202, 203 Sanral 564 SANC 333 Sapa 129

683 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

SAPC 328, 333 strategic overview 429-431 Sapca 61 Supply Chain Management 435 Sapia 400, 411 technology 431 Sapip 72 Training 435-436 Sapo 113, 117-119 violence against women and children 430 business centres 118 visible policing 432-433 Courier Freight Group 118-119 Saqa 130, 164, 175-176 Internet facilities 118 Sarah Baartman monument 88 Parcelplus 118 SARB 223, 235-236, 244, 246, 250 postage stamps 118 SARCC 573 Postbank 118 Sarchi 460 Securemail 118 SARPCCO 431 social pensioners 118 Sars 149, 230-233, 365 SAPP 416-417, 420 air-passenger departure tax 233 Sappi Magazine Publishers’ Association of South customs duty 231-232 Africa PICA Awards 130 e-filing 233 SAPS 428-439 estate duty 232 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 437 excise duty 232 BAC 437-438 Filing of Tax Returns Season 233 Career Management 435 income tax 231 cluster co-ordination 433 international tax agreements 230 Code of Conduct 428 organisational performance 233 Communication and Liaison Services 437 skills-development levy 232 stamp duty 232 community and sector policing 429 tax system 230 contact crime 430 transfer duty 232 Crime Intelligence 433 UST 232 Crime Record and Forensic Science Services 433 VAT 231 Criminal Record Centre 433-434 Sasa 458 Detective Service 433 Sascoc 508, 513-514 divisions 431-439 Sasda 400 Efficiency Services 436-437 Sasol Limited 412, 481 Finance and Administration 436 Sasolburg 16 Forensic Science Laboratory 434 SASS 451 Information and Systems Management 437 SASSMC 403 Internal Audit 437 satellite broadcasting 122 JCPS Cluster 429 Satellite Communications Network 121 Legal Services 436 SAUJ 128 National Inspectorate 435 savanna biome 24, 196-197 performance management 429 Sawen 159 Personnel Services 436 SAWIMA 398 policing capacity 430 SAX 162 policy 429-431 SCCU 373 Presidential Working Group on Big Business 438 school protection and security services 434-435 -admission policy 180 regional and continental initiatives 431 enrichment 185 reservist system 429-430 -governing bodies 172 restructuring 430-431 safety measures 187 Strategic Management 436 sport 511

684 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

School Register of Needs 186 Soca Unit 371-372 science and technology 282 soccer 519 Science and Technology see Department of Social Responsibility Index 249 Science and Technology social science councils 471-481 -crime prevention 497 scientific reserves 204 development 285 SCLP 215 housing 353 Scopa 226 relief 491 SDIs 155 transformation 4 Second Decade of Freedom 43-44 Social Development see Department of Social secondary capital-market activity 244-246 Development Secretariat for Safety and Security 428 Social Housing Regulatory Authority 353 Secunda 23 social-work services for offenders 390 Securemail 118 SOEs 161-162, 223, 407 Seda 145, 158-159 SoilCare 65 segregation 35-37 solar energy 418-419 semi-precious stones 15 CSP 419 Senegal 266-267 solar-passive building design 418 Sentech Limited 122 solar-thermal power generation 419 Servcon Housing Solutions 356-357 solar water-heating programme 418-419 Seta 164-165, 187, 188 Soshanguve 20 settlers 32 sources of revenue 231-233 sexual offences courts 372-373 South Africa-EU TDCA 70, 149 SFWS 592-593 South Africa-Japan Partnership Forum 151 SHF 357 South African Bank Note Company 236 SHI 331 South African corporates 247 Sho’t Left Campaign 525-526 South African National Gallery, Cape Town 103 Sierra Leone 267 South African Air Force Museum, Pretoria 102 signal distribution 122 South African Breweries (SAB) Journalism Awards silver mining industry 17, 404 130 Single Public Service 310 South African Cultural History Museum, Cape Town Sishen Mine 15 102, 103 Sita 314 South African Electronic Music Conference 94 Sithengi Film and Video Festival and Market, Cape South African Fashion Week 97 Town 100 South African Guild of Motoring Journalists 129 SIU 362, 371 South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity, SKA 14 Grahamstown 103 Skep 203 South African Library for the Blind 105, 106 Skeppies 203 South African Museum, Cape Town 102, 103 skills database 309 South African Music Week 92, 93 skills-development levy 232 South African National Council for the Blind 105 slaves/slavery 30, 31, 32 South African National Gallery, Cape Town 95, 102 small claims courts 366 South African National Museum of Military History, SMEDP 155, 156 Johannesburg 102, 104 SMEs 228 South African National Survey of Arachnida 203 SMMEs 158, 207, 525 South African Reptile Conservation Assessment SMPP 509 203 snake parks 209 South African Republic (Transvaal) 32, 33

685 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

South African Railways 120 health 328 South African Typographical Union 129 social services 503 South African Wetlands Conservation Programme Stellenbosch University 9 207 Step 203 South African Young Nuclear Professionals 411 Sterkfontein caves 30 South Asia Ster-Kinekor 100 foreign relations with 269-270 Strate Limited 251 trade with 151 stokvels 241 South Coast. KwaZulu-Natal 556-557 Stone Age 30 South Sotho Museum, Witsieshoek 104 Stutterheim 11 South-East Asia subsistence fishing 215 foreign relations with 270 substance abuse 343, 499-500 trade with 150 succulent Karoo biome 196, 197 Southern Africa succulents 15 foreign relations with 257-261 Sudan 264, 445 Southern African Development Community Protocol sugar-cane production/industry 14 on Education and Training Suikerbosrand 189 museum 103 Southern African Editors’ Forum 127 Sun City 18 Southern African Large Telescope 14 sunshine 8 Soweto 20 Sunshine Coast 547-548 Film Festival 100 supervision of parolees 392-393 space science 458 Supply-Chain Management Framework 228 special interest magazines 127 SAPS 435 Specialist Press Association 129 Supreme Court of Appeal 16, 363 Spectrum Management Policy 113 surfing 519 Spier Summer Festival, Western Cape 92 sustainable development spiritual care of offenders 390-391 African continent 399 Splashy Fen Music Festival, Durban 92 Agenda 21 70 Sport and Recreation South Africa 507-520 sustainable resource management and use 51 sport magazines 126 international agreements and conventions 70 Sports Tourism Project 508-509 irrigation 51 Springbok 15 physical degradation 51 Springbok Radio 120 sustainable Springs 20 livelihoods 492-493 SRSA 508, 510, 511 -use areas 207 St Lucia Estuary 13 Sutherland 14 Stakeholder Management Policy Framework 113 Swaziland 259 stamp duty 232 swimming 519 Standerton 22 T State Legal Services 376 state of the environment 195 Table Bay 30 State Theatre, Pretoria 84 Table Mountain 425 State Veterinary Services 60 Table Mountain National Park 201 statutory bodies Tankwa-Karoo National Park 197 education 174-177 Tanzania 259

686 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

targeted investment strategy 146 enterprise and industry development 155-156 TAU SA 67 export development and promotion 153, 154 Taung child 30 IIC 154 tax system 230 international operations 155 taxonomic research 201 promoting and facilitating investment 153-154 TB 336, 339 Tissa 3 TDCA 69, 148, 149, 275 TLP 529 tea plantations 14 Togo 266 technology 21 tourism 19, 24, 198, 204, 523-557 telecommunications 112-114 see also Department of Environmental Affairs policy 112-114 and Tourism telemedicine 329-330 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 527-531 telephone-interpreting services 3 accommodation 532 television 121-122 guiding 530 free-to-air television 121 hints for the tourist 531-533 M-Net 121 HRD 529-531 SABC 121 policy and initiatives 525-527 satellite broadcasting 121 provinces 534-557 signal distribution 121-122 research 533-534 Telkom 115-116 safety 533 CoEs 116 skills development 530-531 economic empowerment 116 tourist safety 533 Telkom Foundation 116 TSA 534 training and development 116 tobacco control 342 temperatures 7 Tourism and Hospitality Education and Training temporary residence 223 Authority 529-530 tennis 519-520 Tourism Indaba 529 TEO 156-157 Track and Trace System 313 TEP 528-529 traditional Test and Evaluation Group councils 297-297 SANDF 448 leadership 297-298 TFCAs 205 medicine 341-342 TGCSA 532-533 transfer duty 232 Thabazimbi 23 Transformation Project Thabo Mofutsanyana 545 SANDF 442 theatre 92 Transnet 138, 163, 565 Theiler Veterinary Science Museum, Onderstepoort Transnet Freight Rail 572-573 102 Transport see Department of Transport thicket biome 198 Transvaal Museum, Pretoria 102, 103 Threatened Species Programme 203 Transvaal Snake Park, Midrand 209 Three Continents Film Festival100 Treasury norms and standards 227 Thubelisha Homes 357-358 TRC 42, 372, 382 Thulamela 30 triathlon 520 Thusong Service Centres 314 Tshumisano 464 Thutong 188 Tsitsikamma 548 Time of the Writer 98 Tsitsikamma forest 198 Tisa 146, 153-156 Tsongakraal, Letsitele 104 CSP 153 Tsonga Open-Air Museum 24

687 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Tswaing Meteorite Crater Museum, Pretoria 102, University of South Africa 20 103 University of South Africa Gallery 95 Tunisia 267 University of the Free State 16 Twib 159 University of the Western Cape 9 Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town 209 University of the Witwatersrand 20 Tzaneen 24 UNWTO 526 Upington 14 U Upper Karoo 543 uranium-mining industry 17 UEMP 211-212 uridashi bonds 244 UIF 165 Usaasa 112-113, 114 Uitenhage 11 USALs 113, 114 Ukhahlamba-Drakensberg Park 206 uShaka Marine World, Durban 209 Umalusi 174, 175 UST 232 UN and South Africa 285-286 V UN Charter 440 UN Millennium Declaration 195 Vaal Dam 21 UN Population Fund Vaal River 16, 21, 33 Second Country Support Programme for South Vaal Triangle 21 Africa 501-502 Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme 15 UN Security Council 282 Vanderbijlpark 20 UN World Food Programme 62 VAT 231 UN World Summit Outcome 281 VeldCare 65 UNCPD 285 VEP 497 Unctad 152 Vereeniging 20 UNEP 216 veterinary services 60-61, 68 Unesco 189 Vhembe district 549 UNFCCC 212, 218, 422 Victim-Empowerment Programme 375 UNGA 281 violence Unicef 189 against women and children 343 United International Pictures 100 prevention 343-344 United Kingdom 278 Virgin Mobile 116 United States of America Virginia 17 foreign relations with 272-273 visas 322 Universal Service and Access Policy 112-113 Visible Policing 432 Universal Service Fund 113, 114 visual arts 95-96 universities 181-182 (list of) Vodacom 116 Eastern Cape 11 Vodacom Awards for Journalism Across All Free State 16 Mediums 130 Gauteng 20 Voortrekker Museum, Pietermaritzburg 102 KwaZulu-Natal 13 Vredefort Dome 206, 424 Western Cape 9 Vryburg 18 University of Cape Town 9 Vulindlela Academy 240 University of Fort Hare 11 University of Johannesburg 20 W University of KwaZulu-Natal 13 University of Pretoria 20 Wada 515

688 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

Walter Sisulu University of Technology 11 Wild Frontier 552 War Museum of the Boer Republics, Bloemfontein wilderness areas 197, 204 102, 104 Wildlife Biodiversity Resources 200 waste management 213-214 Willem Prinsloo Agricultural Museum, Pretoria 102, Water Affairs and Forestry see Department of Water 103 Affairs and Forestry William Fehr Collection, Cape Town 102 water-management institutions 594-596 William Humphreys Art Gallery, Kimberley 102, 103 CMAs 594 wind turbines 419-420 irrigation boards 595-596 Windybrow Theatre, Johannesburg 84 research 595 Windybrow Theatre Festival, Johannesburg 92 water boards 595 Wine and Spirits Agreement 73 WfW Programme 596-597 WINSA 411 WRC 595 WIO-LaB Project 216 WUAs 595-596 Witbank 22, 23 water-quality management 214 Witness-Protection Programme 373 water research 482-483 Wits Theatre 94 water-resource management 587-590, 593-594, Witwatersrand goldfields 34, 423 597 Women dams and water schemes 597-598 and sport 509-510 flood and drought management 597 magazines 125-126 groundwater resources 598-599 social-development services 500 monitoring water resources 588-590 Women’s Monument 88 NWRIA 594 Working for Wetlands Programme 202, 207 WAR Programme 593-594 Workplace Challenge Programme 157 Waterberg 23, 548 World Catalogue for Natural Resources 51 Waterberg Biosphere Reserve 206 World Cup Health Unit 332 WaterCare 65 World Food Summit Plan of Action 63 weekend newspapers 126 World Heritage Convention 194, 206 WEF 147, 153 world heritage sites 206 welfare services 502-503 World Parks Congress 204 Welcome Campaign 525 World Wetlands Day 207 Welkom 16, 17 WRCC 113 West Africa 263 WSAs 586 West Bank (East London) IDZ 12 WSSD 43, 195-196, 281, 399, 417 West Coast 538-540 WTO 69, 146, 151, 152-153,278 Western Cape 8-10 WUAs 586 2010 FIFA World Cup TM 10 WWF-SA 202 agriculture and marine fishery 9 industry 10 X people 9 tourism 9, 534 Xhariep 544-545 Western Electric Company 120 Y wetlands 202, 207 Wetlands International 207 YFM 121 WfW Programme 596-597 Yield-X 245 WHO 337, 342, 421 young offenders 387 Wild Coast 10, 11, 546-547 Youth into Science Strategy 465 SDI 12 youth

689 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | INDEX

development 501 international obligations 501 magazines 126 Z

Zambia 259 ZCC 5 Zimbabwe 260 zoological gardens 207-208 Zulu kingdom 31 Zululand and Elephant Coast 555-556

690