X List of the Type Species of the Geser.4 and S U Bg E N Eh a 0 F Form I C! I 11-4; by William Morton Wheeler

[ANNALS N. Y. ACAO. Scr.. Vol. XXI, pp. 157-17B. 17 October, 1911]

X LIST OF THE TYPE SPECIES OF THE GESER.4 AND S U BG E N EH A 0 F FORM I C! I 11-4; BY WILLIAM MORTON WHEELER

(Prcsenicd by title before the Academy. 16 October, 1911)

Although at the present time the taxonomy of the Forniicidz is in much less confusion than that of many other familics of Iiymenoptern. there is nothing to indicate that this fortunate state of affairs will sur- iive the present generation of conservative myrinecologiste. :\nd, as it is verj generally conceded that confusion in tasonoiny often arises from a failure to recognize generic types, it seems advisable to publish a list of these for the Formicidae. This is the more urgent, because Shuckard, Emery and Bingham arc almost the only authors who have expresslj designated type species of these insects. Being as firml! convinced as Emery and Forel that the subgenns as well as the subspecies and variety is, at least heuristically, a useful nnd valid category, I have recognized the subgeneric types as such in the following list and have not folloa~crl the example of those entomologists who, in similar liste, eithcr ignore tlic subgeneric category or throw all or most subgeucric names into the synonymy. I have verified nearly all the bibliographic references cited below, but for a few of them from obscure and antiquated sources I have had to rely on ‘Dalla Torre’s “Catalogus Hymenopterorum.” The list of genera and subgenera both living and fossil is, I believe, complete up to June, 1911.

Acrmtus EYEEY. Bull. Sw. Ent. Ittii., XXVI, p. 184. 189.1. (Subgenus of Bciton.) Type: Ih’fon (Acartiafica) sciwcilli Eiiiery (by present desiguatlon). Acanthognathua MAYE. Verlt. 2001. hnt. Ces. IVieu. SSSVII. p. 523. 18S‘i. Type : dccrnthopcofhr~soccllatrts Mnyr (monob:isic). Acrntholepin MA= Europ. Formicid., p. 42. 1861. Type: Elypoclinea frcrrrcnfeldi Nayr (mooobnsic). Aeonthornpops MA-. Verb. zool. bot. Ccs. Wleii, XII. p. G99. 1SC2. (Sub- genne of Laairu.) Type: Fwnllca clusi!/era Hoger (Iiy present designntiori). Acuthomyrmex EMERY.Bull. Sor. Ent. Frnnce. LSI. p. CCI,SS\’I. ‘18!)2. Type: . Acatrthon~ynnea:Irrciolo: Emery (desigrinted Iiy Hiitgliutit. 1903).

‘COBtributiOM from the Entomologlal Laboratory of the Bussrp Inetltutlon. Earvard Unlrormity. No. 40. (167) 158 ANNALS KEIV YORE -4CADEdll' OF SOIEIYCES

Acantboponera MAre. Verb. xool. bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. i32. 1862. Type: Ponera mircrutiata Roger (by preseut deslguntlou). Acanthoetichus -rn. Verh. xool. bot. Ges. R'ien. XXXVII, p. 39. 11187. Type: TyphlOpOrIe scn ntrrfn 1;. Sililth (uioiiobaslc). Acroccclia MAYE. Verb. zool. bot. Vrr \Vieii, 11. p. 14C. 1852. (r.Creiriusfo- gaster. ) Type: Acrocafia r~rficepsMnyr (= Crcinosfogaster ecirtclfaria Ollv.). Acromyrmer Xovnrn Itelse Forwlrid., p. 83. - 1865. (Subgr~iusof Alto.) Type: For-nrica hyslrkr Lntreille (7- Formica ocfospinosa Retch). Acropygo Room. Berlln. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. w2. 1862. T~pe:Acrupygu acritiuentris Roger (ruonobasic). Acrostlgma EMEW. Mew. Accnd. ScI. Bolognfl, (5) 1. p. 575. 1891. Tgpe: dcrosligma irroyri Emery (mouobuslc). Acrostlgmo FonEL Rev. Sulsse Zoo]., X. p. 477. 1902. (=Sfigniacrus; Sub- genus of dcanthulepis.) Type: dcaiitliolupis (Aciaytiyrrra)froggutti Ia*orel (flrst of four spwien by present deslgnatiorr). Adelomyrmex EmnY. l'ermes. Ftizctek. SX. 11. 590. 1087. Type : Adeloirryrirrer biroi Eriiery (wonobnslc). Adlenia ~OOBEL. Rev. Suisse Zool., X. p. 445. 1902. (Subgenus of Afoiio- riioriurn. ) Type : Afonoriroriuni (ddfexia) fr-oggaffiForel (rnonobuslc). Xuictoglton EMESY. null. Soc. Rnt. ltnl.. XXXIII, p. 49. 1901. Type : &riictugiloii fossiccps Emery (monobask). rEnictue SRIJCKAJID.Auii. Mag. Nnt. Hist, V. p. 266. 1MO. Type : Rtiicfris aibigiille-Shucknrd fiieslguated by Shuckiirtl. 19-10). Aeromyrma ITOBEL. Grnudidler's 11191. M:idug:iwnr, SS, p. 198. 1Wl. Type : A&oniUrrtra tiosiiidaiiibo Forel (monobnslc). Agcecompnnex WHEELERHull. Aiiier. Mus. Nnt. HIst., SXYIII, p. 2G5. 1910. Type : Yyrmica duleburgi Slap (monobask). Alurpone EMEBY.Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Sat. Genovn. XVI. p. 274. 1881. (Sub- genus of Doqtlus.) Type: dlaoponc olrerthrieri Emery = nOrylrr8 wieirfolis Westwood (de. signated by Emery. 1810).' Alfuir ELILBY. 131111. SOC. Eot. Itnl., SXVIII, p. 9. 189G. Type ; Alfaria sitiairlatis Emery ( monobask). Allomem hfaue. Verh. 2001. bot. Ces. Wien, XXVII, p. 873. 1877. Type: dllorrrcrrts deccriiarlicirlatrr~Mayr (by present deslgnntlon). Amblyopone EIUCHEON.Arch. 1. Snturg.. VIII. p. 2cO. 1841. Type : Am blvoporie uustralis Erlchson ( ruonobaelc). Ancylognothun LUND. Ann. ScI. Nat., XXIII, p. 121. 1831. (= Hcclfon.) Type: dncl/logiiaflaus lugubris Lurid,= ? Ecilon lrrgubre F. Smlth. Anslene EYEBY. Termes. FUzetek, XXIII, p. 327. 1900. (Subgenus of Phefdologeton. ) Type: lolenopsis eimilfs 5fnyr (rnonobnslc).

ZAahmcmd. 1006, given d. rarlnj Sbuckard am the tyw, hut thh la evldcntly a mla- prlnt for uurlM, nhlch I. n nynonym of D. ortrntallr. LI8T Oh' TYPE SPECIE'S OF FOnUlCIDA! 159

Anergaten FOBEL Deukschr. Schweix Ces. Nuturw., XXVI, pp. 29, 33, 35, 93. 1874. Type : rlivt~nica afruliilo Sc.lrenclc (uiouobaslc). Aneuretun Eucar. bnn. Soc. Ent. b'rauce, p. 241. 189:j. Typ: Atieiirelits yitiiotti Eiiirry ( utoiiobaslc). Anochetua MAYE. Europ. Foriiiiclcl.. 11. 53. 1861. Tgpe : Odotiloiirachus yhilruitir Sj~iiioln (drsigii:iled bg -Biugham, 1903). Anomma SMUCKABO.Am. Mag. Snt. Iilst., 1'. p. 32ti. 18.10. (Subgenus of Dorylur.) Type: dnonittru biirtiieistcri Sbuc1;nrd = L)wUlris trigrimis Illiger (deslgnated by Shucknrd, 1MO). Aphznogurter MAY& Verh. 2001. Lot. Ges. Wien. 111, p. 107. 1853. Type:. dphafrogaufer aufxfoa hyr (desiguulPd by I~Iug11uu1.lW3). Aphomomyrmex EMEBY.Am. Yoc. Eut. Eel&, SLIII. 11. 493. 1899. Type : dphurtrotrryrtrics ufer Eiuery (by preseiit Jrsiyiiatlon). Apsgchomyrmex WHEELE~ Bull. Auer. Nus. Snt. Ilisl., SSVIII, p. 2ti1. 1910. Type : dpsychoniyrtttex rti~opWbeeler (uiouob~sI~). Apterostigma LIAPR Novnra Heise l~'oriuicld., pp. 25 aud 111. 1868. Type : Apterostigtna pilosuni Alnyr (u~ouobnslc). Arotropue PXOVANCHE~Saturn]. Cnnnd.. XII. p. 205. 1881. (=8fiQttiU- tOm7tlU. ) Tgpe : drofropus binodusus Provaucher := Stigtrrafortririu 1tallipes I.InlJe- mnn (monobaelc). Asemorhoptrom A~AYB. Europ. Foruilcid., 11. 71. 1861. (= Stetiatiitfwj T.ype.: Asorriorl~opfntiir-lipprcliritr-~lnyr= Stciiaviitiu ueYticoodi Westwoou (monobask). Atopogyne FOIIEL.Bull. SOC.Ynud. Scl. Kut. (5) XLVII, p. 342. 1911. (Sub- geuus of Crcttiustogauter.) Type : Crertiastogoster ( -4topogUtx) kcllcnica Forel ( I3y ~ircsentdeslgna tion). Atopomyrmex EBN.ANOB~. Rev. d'6utoiu.. YIII, p. 226. 1689. Type : Atopotrivrniea rtiocqucr~siEru. Andre (monobnslc). Atta Flsarc~us. Systeni. Piez., p. 421. 1801. Type : Formica cepltolofcs Llnii (flrst sl~ec'iesby present designation). Attopeia HE= Denksch. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw.. X. p. 155. 1850. Type : Attopsis lungipeturis €leer (first species by present designntion). Azteca FOBEL Bull. SOC. Valid. Scl. Kut., (2) SV. p. 3%. 1878. Type : ?'apitimtia itistobilis P. Suilth = Liofiictoputtr 1 xufitliuclrt~onitrRoger (deslgnated). Bssiceros Sceulz, noni. nou. for Ceratobasis F. SMITHrrotn. proeocc. Spolin. Hymenopt, p. 166. 1906. Type: hferanoplus sitigulu~iaF. Swlth (uonobaslc). Belonopelta MAY& Sltzbr. Akad. Wiss. Wen, LXI, p. 394. 1870. Type: Belonopelto altenuota Xlnpr (monobnslc). Bondroitla FOBEL Bull. Sor. Vand. Sci. Snt. (5) SLVII. If.398. 1011. (Sub genue of Dlplomorium.) Type: Diplonwrium (Bondroifia) liijw Forel. (F1r~tof two species, by present deslgnatlon.) 160 ANNALS NEW YORK ,ICdDEUY OF SCIENCES

BotMomynner EMLUY.Auu. 3111s.Zool. Univ. Xnpoll, V, 11. 117. 1865 (18GB). Type : BoflrrioitrUrnier coyfa Emery = Y'npirinma nici.irliotitrlc Roger (monobnslc). Bothroponera bhxa Vrrh. ruol. but. Grs. \Vim, X11. 11. 717. lW2. (Sub genus of IJackycotid~lrr). Type: Poricra puirric.osa Roger (desiyiated by Eiiiery. 1901). Brachymynnex Mrra Am. Soc.. Xiit. Modeun. 111. p. 163. IW. Type : BrochyrirUrmer yafaymicits Mayr ( uroiiobnslr). Brachyponsrr EMERY. Aiu. POC.Eut. BeIE., XLV. p. 43. 1001. (Sub~riiusof Euyonera. ) Type: Poiiera aermoarmsir Muyr (desipi:ited by Euiery, 1901). Bradoponera Mrra Beltr. NnLurli. Preuss., I, 11. i3. lY68. Type : Brarlopurieru meieri hlayr (ruouob:isic.). Calomyrmex EMERY.Zool. Jnbrb. Ibtll. 2. Syst., VIII. 11. 772. 1893. Qpe: E'ontiica I~oia~iniaF. Smith (by present drslgiintlon 1. OalypUterr SCUDDFB.Rep. Probr. Cwl. Surv. Chii:id~for 1577, 11. 270. Type: Celypfifcs anfedrliiuiarra Srudder (iiiuiiobnslc). CrlypbmyrmOX EYEBY. Anu. hlus. civ. Stor. xnl. Gcnova, ss\', 11. 472. 1.w7. Type : Colyptorrr Urmcr lrcccoril Emery (iiionobaslc). Ormpomyrmn \VPEELEIL. Srieure, n. s., SSXIII. y. YGO. 1911. (Subgenus nf dil(nrra.) Type : Polyrlrucliis cll(pcafu 31ayr (de?il,YiiIIted 11). \VheeIer, 191 1). Ormponotus ~~AYR.Gurop. Furiiiicid., 1). .Xi. 1861. Type: Yorrnicu liyniperdu Lntreillr (deulgii;ited by Uiiighin. 1!JU9). OamptognrUn WESTHOOD.Grimtb. Aiiiui. Iilugd.. S\'.5. p. lti. 1-UW (=Ecilon.) Tm.: Eorniica lioitroln I~*nbrkius-(iiioriobusir) . Cardiowndyla EMERY. Ann. Arr. Asp. Sat. Snples. 6r:i 2, 11. p. 20. lb69. Type : Cardiocondyla elcgaris Eiiiery (i~ionol~aslc1. Onrebur WESTWOOO.Aou. Nng. Xat. IIlut., VI. p. 86. 1641. Type :, Carebaru lignufu IVrstwuod (monobasic). Onrebarella EMERY.Bull. Sor. Rut. Itnl.. XXXVII, p. 137. 1905. Dpe: Corcftui.cllu bicolor Eiiiery ( ~iioi~ul~nsir), Catrglyphis F~RYTER.\'erti. N:ifiirb. Ver. Priws?i. 1:Iieiiil.. \'I 1. 11. 493. IP50. (Subgenus of YUrtriecoc~jsfu.q. ) Typr : Furitiira tiic!rulocnlu Pijrskr (wnrkcr) ; (!afriril~p/ii.v \niiwroir~i Forster (molc) (iuonobnslc). Odaulreus F. SAII~U.l'rnus. Eut. Sor. London. (2) 11, p. 225. 1853. Type: Cafarrlacirr luprcrlratitz 11'. Smith (derlEmled by Rlngbaiu. l!lll:l). Oentromyxmex HAIR. I'erb. xool. but. Ceu. \Wen. SVI, p. 894. IBGG. Type : CenfrornUrniez bolicnianni Mnyr (nionobsslr). Cephrlotes LATEEILLE.Illst. Nnt Crust. et Insect, 111, p. 3n. 1802. (=Alto.) Type: Fonnfca ceplialofcs LlnnE. Oepbrloxyrr F. SMITH. Jouro. Pmr. Lliin. SOC. Xnol., VIII. p. 7G. l8cI (= BfrurnQenyr.) a Type: CcphalozUa enpilala F. Smltli (monobsaic). OsraprchJn F. Sxlre. Jourii. Pro(.. I.lnn. Soc. 7401.. XI, p. 74. 1L157. Qpc: Crrapeclrvs onfeiinofrrs F. Suilth (monobonk). Ceratobasls 11'. SMiThf. Journ. of Eutoru.. 1. 11. 78:- m61. (= BUSiCCt'Os.) Type : .llcranoplns siirgiilrrr.is 11'. Sniith (t1ioiiob:isic). Ceratopheldole I'EBCANDI. I'roc.. C:ilit. Ac*nd. Sci., (2) V, p. SYD. 1895. (Sub- grirus of Phcidole.) 'L'spe: Pheir/o/c (Ccr.otop/it rdolc) gronrtlafa Pergnutle (inoiiobnsicl. Chamgsornyrmer EMERY.Anti. SOC. Eut. Fmnce, LX. p. 559. riola. lb!U. 'I37pe : Odo~itcnriacRits coqucrrli Roger (monobnsic) . Cheliornyrmex MAYR. Verb. zool. bol. Ces. Wen. XX. p. 968. 18iO. Type: C/trliovjyriricr zior'torii ?fayr (iuonobnsir). Colobopsis ,\fAYR. EUt'op. I~~ori~ilcld.p. 38. -1SG1. (8u6gCllliS Of C~~il~JOnO~US.) T.vpe : Fonriicn trrtncafa Spiiiola. Oondylodon 1,uxD. Ann. Scl. Sat., XXIII, p. 131. 18'3.71. (= Pscirdoniyrnia.) Type: Condulodon aicdortini Lund. Cosmacetes SrINou. bfent. )\wild. 'L'orino. (2) SIII, p. i0. 1851. (= !l']/phloprrnr.) Typ: I'o.wiior~clrsoiiialiiiris Eplirola = 1'ly~ilrlo)rrrricfrrlcu \Vestwood. Cratomyrmex Earmy. Ann. Eoc. Eiit. Fr:tnce. 11. 572. 1892. Type : C'rnt~iwlyr~i~icrr.c!in/is 1Siiiery (riionobnslc). Cremastogaster 1.wxD. Aun. Sri. Snt.. XXIII. p. 132. 18'31. Type : Forrriicci .scrtfc/lnr~isOlis icr (designated lry I3incliniti. 100:1 J. Cryptocerue LATREII.LE.Hlst. $:it. Ins., SIII, p. ?GO. lSO5. Type : Fonnicn alrnta LinriC (iriouobasic). Cryptopone EMERY.IW11. Sot.. Iht. Finiic-r. TAXI, p. CCIXSV. 1692. Type : Aniblyi,porre I tcsforra Notsrhulskp (monohasir). Ctenopyga ASHMEAD. Canad. Elit., SSXVII, p. 382. 1905. Type : Ctcriop]ir/u forcnscntli .\sliinend (deslgn.~db~-v-shinPed.1905). Cylincirornyrmex MASR \'rrli. zool. Iiot. Ces. Wen, SX. p. OG7. 1870. Type : ~?/~i~rdro~ri~/r~~rc.Tslrinfits Mnyr (iiionohasic). Cyphomyrmex l\fAYn. Verlt. xool. hot. Grs. \Vim. SIT. 11. IXW. 18R". l'ypc : rri//ilorrtw ? riitit>.btr.s Sltitioh (11.v II~'(WII~ drsi:n:itInu). Cysias IiCbims. Ilrrid. '\c.c.:itl. Sci. Holon"ii:i. 11. s.. \'I, p. 'a. 19002. (Subgenus of Crmpnrkys.) Typr : ('wopor1iii.s popffnriii.v EIIICI.~(drripna trd hy Eiiierr. 1902). Daceton P~RTY.Dc1rc.t. Anitii;il Artic-. Binall. p. 136. W33. Type: I'oriuicn nrittivrra 1.ntreillc f inoiiolinuir). Dacryon FOREI..Aiiii. Roc. Ent. Icelg.. SXXIX. p. 421. 1895. Type : DUCWO~Lornpiipnrcns Forel (monobesic). Decacrema FOREL. Ann. Soc. Eiit. Relg., LIV, p. IS. 1910. (Sutigeitus of crcrrrasrogaster.) Type : Crcmastooastcr srhoicki Forel (by present drslgn:itlon). Decamera Room. Rerlln. Ent. Zeltschr.. VII. p. IGG. 1SCi. (== Jflyrmclnclrisfa.) Type : Dccanrcrn ninrllo Roger (monohnsic). Dendromyrmex EMERY.2001. Jibrb. Ahth. f. Sgst., VIII, p. 32. 1,9n5. Typ: Cairrponolrrs chorlifrx S.' Pmltli (by prcsent drsignatloii). Dlacarnma hlrua. Verb. 2001. bot. CPS.Wen. XII. p. 718. 1562. Type: Pmiero rrfmosa Lr Ciilllon fdcslplRted by Blnghnm. 1903). Dlchothorax EMERY.2001. dnhrb. Abtb. 1. Syst., 1'111. p. 323. 16%. (Sub- genus of Leptothorax.) TSlie: Leptothosam (Dickothornr) jwrgottrlri Emcry (Brst of two specie6 by present deslgnatlon). 162 .4%NALS h’EW YORK ACADBNY OF SCIBNCES

Dlchthadla GERBTACKLR. Stettln. Fht. 74itg.. XSII’. p. 693. 1563. (Subgenua of Dotylris.) Type : Dichthadia glnbcrrirtra Cerstilcker a DorUlris lcuigalifs F. Smith ( monobasic).’ Dicroaapis EMKEY.Ann. SOC. Ent. Helg.. LII. p. 184. 1905. Type : Dicroaspis cryptoccra Emcry (rnonobnslc). Dllobocondyla SANTSCHI.1.e Nnturallste, XXXIT, p. 283. 1910. Type : Ato/lorrrUrrr/e+ srlcbcrrsis Ern~r) (by preseiit designnntlori ). Dlrnorphomyrmex ERN. ANDHB. Ncm. Sor. Zool. France, V. p. 19. 18W. Type : Uirrrorphmnynncz jarreti Eni. ,iiidrb (nioiiobnsic). Dinomyrmex ABHYEAD. CfIiintl. EIItOiii.. ?(xx’vII. 1). 3%. 1w5. [:= CUrrl- ponot us. ) Type: Forniica gigns Latreille (tlesigiinted hy Ashmend. 1005). Dinoponera ROOER. Berllii. Ent. Zcitsrbr., V, p. 37. 1861. Type : P0ncr.a grarrdfs Guhiii (IuoDobnsic). Dlplomodurn 31~1-1~.inn. K. li. Snturhlst. Hofmus, XVI, 1). 16. 1907. Tjpe: Diplonroritrm longipcrrrie Mayr (monobask). Diplorboptrnm XIAYR. Verli. xool. hot. Ver. \Vim, V. p. 449. 1855. (:= Solcnopsis.) Type : Formica frrgnz Lotrellle (iuonobnsIc). Discothyrea ROORR.nerlin. 15111. Zeltaclir., VII, p. 1%. 18&?. Type : Discofh~r.cntcsrnccn Roger (uiouobnsic). Doleromynna I~REI.. Aiiii. 3111s.Xnt. Hiiiignr., V, p. 25. 1007. (Suhgeiiua of Tnpirrorrm. ) ‘I’ylie : Tnpirrorrfn (Do1crorriUrt)rn) tlnrxiriintrn Forel (nioiiob:isic). Dollchoderua I.I:ND. Aiin. Srl. Pint.. SSIII, p. 130 I=. Qpr. DuliClfodcrrrs nf lclnboidrs Lund (nioiiobneic) . Domlt~FABRICIUS. Ent. Syst., 11. pp. 104 nnd 365. liD3. Typ~: l‘cslm lreluola 1.Iiiiie rclesljiiiated by Shuckard, 1840). Dorymyrmex Jlarn. Rltzli. .iltntl. \Vine. Wien, r.111. p. 4%. 1866. Type : I:<)/rriicn flnr.cx-rrts I*’nbricius (iiionobnsic). Drepanognatbua F. Siiirri. Catel. Hyrncii. Brit. Muu., VI, p. R1. lf?X Type : Hur/rcvrrntii//s snltnlfw Jprdoii (drsigiintecl by Rliigh;iin. 1!103). Echlnopla F. SMITH..7oiirn. l’roc. Liiin. Soc. 7moI.. 11, p. 79. 1J5i. Type : Eckiuopln wclurrnrzlou F. Suiltli (firat sprqks br present designation). Eciton LATflEII-I.F. Hint. Sat. (hist. et Ins., IV. p. 130. 1802. Type: Forririca Anrrtcito Fnlirlclus (tle4giinted by Emery, 1910). Ecphorella FOREL.Inii. Sor. Ent. Belg.. 1.111. p. GT. 1909. (Subgeiius of Tnlrit/orrra.) T.vpe : EcpAorrlla ~ccllrnoriiForel (monobask). Ectatomrna F. SMITE. Cat. ilynien. Rrlt. Mii~..VI. p. 102. 1858. Trpe : Forrriica tifhercr~ltrlnOliver (denimiatcd liy HIiiglinnl. 1903). Ectomomyrrnex ~IAYR.T1Jflw.r. v. Eht.. S. 1). SR. 18G7. (Sul)cenus of Pncli ucandyla. ) Type : Ertoworrryrriw.r jncnrrrts Nnyr f drslgiiated by Rlnghnm. 1902). LIST OF TYPE SPECIES OF FORJIIClDrE 163

mectromyrmex \\'HEEILB. Ants, thelr Struct.. Uevelop. niid Behav.. p. lf3. 1010. Type : Electrom~rriicsb.Zrbsf Wheeler (monobnslc) . EmeryelIa FOEEL Ann. SOC. Iht. &IF.. XLV, p. 334. 1W1. Type : Ettrcrvclla Ychtiritti Forel ( monobasic). Emeryia FOREL C. R. SOC. Eiit. Helg.. p. CX. 1890. (= Cnrdiocoiidvlo.) Type : E?itery~arctorrghtmii Forel (rnonobnsic). Engramma FOREL Ann. Soc. Ent. Relg.. XLIX. p. 180. 1905. Type : Griflranmia liij~Forel (monobnslc). Enneamem r\lAm. Beltr. Nnfiirl;. I'reuss., I, p. 9% 1868. Trpe : Eit~irniiicrirsreficrtlotirs r\I:iyr (rno~iobnslc). Ephebomynnax WHEELER.Psyche, IS, p. 390. 1!302. (Suhgeiius of Pogoiio- mumien. ) Tjpe : Pogonomymce ringclii Forel (by present deslgnn tlon). Epoecua EMEBY. Ann. POC. Eiit. Fratice. \', C. R., p. XXLXSVI. 1892; Zool. Jnhrb. Abth. f. Syst.. \'III, p. 272. 1894. Type : Epacits prrgendei Emery (monobaslc). Eplpheldole WHEELER.Rull. Arn~r.M\IUS. Snt. Illst.. XX. p. 14. 1904. Type : EpipheidoZe itiquiliirn Wheeler (monobnslc). EpItritns EMERY.Rull. SOC. Ent. Itnl.. I. p. 136. 1869. Type : Epitritits nrgioZits Einery ( monobnslc). Eplxenna EMEBY. Deutsch. Eiit. Zeltsclir.. p. 5513. IWS. Type : Epizcv us andre! Emery = "nhoorinnl feni:ile" of .If wioiiioriuni wtiitatum Eru. Andre (first of two slrcies by prcseiit tlesiguntlon). Epopostruma FOBEL.Ann. SOP. Elit. Belg.. XISIX. p. 4!2. 1895. (Suhgeiius of Strrtmipen~~s.) Type : Strrtinfgenys (Epopostrrtriin) qrrndrispinosn Forel (Urst nf two species by present deelgnntlon). Crehomyrma WHEELERBlol. RiiII.. IV, p. 138. 103. Type : Errboni~/r?iiftIniigi Wheeler (nioiiolinslc). Eecherlchia FORELZool. Jnlirb. Abtli. f. S)81.. SSIS. 1). 245. 1910. Type : Eschcviclrfa brruirostvis Vorel (nioiio1i:isIr). Eumecopone FOREL.A1111. SOC. Ent. ReIg.. XL\', p. 3nS. I901 (Suli~.puusof h'eoponera. ) Typ: Scopotrcra (Eunrccapoirc)orlilia Forel (niono\nslc). Euponera FORELGraudldler's Hlst. MndRgnscnr. SX. p. 156. 1891. Type: Poncra sfkom Forel (inonobnslc). Euprenolepin EMERY.Aun. Soc. Ent. Relg., L. p. 134. 1W. (Suhgpiins of . Prenolepls.) Type: Prenolepfs prorcvn Emmy (designated hy Emery. 1906). Eusphlnctna EYCEY. Ann. Sor. Eat. Frnnce. p. CCLXSP. IS92 (Subgenus of 8phfnctoniurniex.) Type : Itrsphfriclita frrrcntit.? Emery f monobnslc). Entetramodam EMERY.Bull. Soc. Eiit. Ttnl.. SXXI. p. 281. 1SW. Type : Btclelranior-ltrm niorqrro.pi Emery (first of two specles b.v present deslgnatlon). Forsllua EMEBY. Zeltschr. f. wlss. Zool.. XLVI. p. 389. 1888. Type : Irkfomgrmem maccooki Forel (monobnslc). 164 ANNALS SET YORK AC.4DEUY OF SCIRNCEG

Formica LINNE. Systeu. Nnt.. Ed. 10, p. 579. 155%. Type: F'oriiiica riifa Iiuni. (desigii;ited by ISinKhnm, 1003). Formicha SHUCKARI~.S\vninsoil ,\. Sliuclinrd's Illst. Knt. Arrmg Of lusect-, p. 172. 1840. (=Furrnica.) Type: I.'or.rrrica rtrfa Lliini. (by present desiRiintion). Formicoxenus NAYX.'Vwb. xool. bt. Ver. \Vleii, V. p. 413. 1855. Type: hfurriricu rritidirln Kylunder (uionobaslc) . Froggattella FORKL.Rev. Suisse Zool.. S. p. 459. 1902. Type : AcaiilAoZfspis /;ivb/ji 1~~ue=. Hlipocliiica kirbyi hlnyr (rnoiiobiisir.). Oeeomyrmex MavR Beltr. Nnturk. Preusn.. I. p. 90. 1868. . Type : Ocsomyrnrez hmrncsi hlnyr (uiouobrslc). Oigantiops ROOER. Berlin. Ent. Zeittwlir., VI, p. 287. 1862. Type : Fdrrica rlesfiwcfor I"nlir1rlus ( uro~iobnslc). Olyptomyrmex 1~'nw:L. BiiII. SOP. \'nuti. St4. Nnt.. (9) XX. p. 365. lNR4. (= Afyrrriicocrljpln. ) Type: Qlyptorrrvrirter tlilnr.rt.ntris Forel (inonobnsic.). anamptogenye ROGER. nerlili. 1Ciit. Zeitr;clir.. VII. p. 174. 18.a. (Subgeiius of Eclalnfnnin.) Type: Eclolnriirira cirrcirtrirrrii Noyr (by prespnt designntinn). Chnlomma EMEIIY. Zool. Jnlrrb. Abtli. 1. SyGt., VIII. p. 298. 1805. Type: Apheiiolinrtcr b2urici ICrri. Aiidri. (mooobnslc). Oonlothorax EMERY.Cull. Pw. Ent. ltal.. SXVIII. p. 26. 18%. (Sub:eiius nf Lcpfolhornr.) Type: Leplolhoim vrc.irrrrs nlnyr (by present deslgnntlon). Hageneia FOREL.Rev. Sulsse 2001.. IX. p. 333. 1901. (Subgenus of dlcvn- ponrrn.) Type : .Vcsolopnric~r~n(llaI/crrsio ) Irauilandi Forel (nioiioboslc). Eagiomyrma \VHEEI.ER. Sr1eni-e n. s., SXXIII. p. ACa. 1911. (Subp-iius of M7iniia. ) Typ~:f'oriiiicn n?ri~iroir F;ibric.iiis (designated by Wheeler. 1911 ). Hagioxenun FOWL. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.. LlV. p. 8. 1910. Type : Hagiozenii8 schrnilzi Forel (monohasic). Harpagoxenon FOREL Ann. SOC. Ent. Relg.. XXXVII. p. 167. 1RD3. .\'om. 710~.for. Tomognathns AIAYR. ttonr. piwicc. 1861. T?.pc': Tnriro.qtrnthris .srihln:ci.c Nylarider (monoimslc). Harpegnathns JI:RnON: 3Indr:is Jourll. Lltt. and Sci.. XVII. p. 116. 1851. ( = Drcpanognnlhus.) Type: Dt~rpniiognolhrisf,i.irrii/utirs Smith = Harprnnnthrrs saltator Jerdon (by present designntion). Hemioptlca HOC~Rerliu. Ent. Zeiterhr.. VI. p. 2.38. 1882. (SubgeriuR of Afijriii n. ) Type : Berriioplfca scissa RoRer (nionobnsic). Eeptacondylus F. SMITH. Cntnlog. Hymen. Brit. Mus.. VI. p. 141. 1858. (= Mymicarfa.) Type: BcpfacnndT/lrrs snhcnr;rratns F. Smith = Uymica fodietis Jerdoll (first of three speries hp presept deslgnntion). Reteroponera MAYR. Verb. zool. hot. Ges. Wen. XXXVII. p. 532. 1887. (= A con Lhoponrro. ) Type : Hcferoponera carinifrons Mayr (monobnslc). LIBT OF TYPE SPECIES OF I'ORYICIDnF 165

Holcomyrmex blArB. Verh. roo]. hot. Gcs. Wien. XXVIII, p. 671. 1878. (Subgenus of Munoirioriiiiti.) Type: Holcotnyritrcr scobriccp8 Mayr (drsigiiated by Biughniu. 1003). Holcoponera MAYE. Verb. 2001. hot. Crs. \Vieti. XXX\'II. p. 540. lM7. (Sub- genus of Pclnlonrrno.) Type : Ectaloniirin ( Holcopoticra ) slrialirlitni Moyr (by prpeiit des1gn:i- tlon). Hoplomyrmns CERSTACKEH.Moiintscrlir. Akad. Wlss. Berlin: p. 261. 1858. (-= Jlyi7ilu.) Type : Roploniyrtniiu schist aceiis Cerstiicker ( monohnsic) . Huberia FOREL.C:. R. Eoc. Eiit. Belg.. p. CV. 1S90. Type: Tcli~uiiioritr?risbintir?ti Y. Siiiitli (monobnsic). Hypocbira BUCKLES.Proc. Iht. Soc. Pliiln., Vl. p. 160. 18W. (= I*'oritii(w.) Type : I'wiriica (HVpocLirtr ) rrrbspirio~cinuckley ( nioiiobnric.). Eypoclinea (FORSTEX) illdisk Vcrli. zool. Iiot. Ver. Wleii. V, 11. 377. 1S3. (Subgenus of Ihlichoderus.) Typ: P'oriirica qrtailrlprtnclalo LIiiiiC. (second species by prenciit desigiin- tlon). Hypopomyrmex I~IERS.Mew. Acc:id. 6ci. Bologun, (5) I. p. 574. ISW. Type : Rl/popoinUriticy Doiri biccli Eiiiery (rnoiiobasic). Imhoaa HEER. \'erb. Schweiz. Naturf. Ces.. p. 78. 1849. Type : Imlioflu tiinru Heer (niouobnslc). Iridomyrmex 3frr.e. Verb. zoo]. bot. Grs. WNlen, XII, p. 702. 18ti2. Type: Foririicn dclecta F. Siiiitli (designntcd by Blnghnm. 1W3). Ischnomyrmex MrsR Verh. zool. bot. Ccs. Wen, XII. p. 738. 186". (Sub genus -of-Apbmnogaptcr:) Type : Murtiricn loiigipcs F. Sinlth (iuniioliasic). Janetia FOBEL Riol. Ceiitr. AIIIP~.Ilyuieii., 111. p. 61, iroln. IW9. (Srib~eiiua of PogononiUmrsr. ) T.vp~: PogoiioniUi.irrrr (./arrr/;n) tiiuj/vi I-'orel (inonohnsic). Labidogenys ROOEB. Berlin. Eiit.: Zeitsrhr.. VI. 11. 249. 1862. (= $ft.rrtii/wn~s.) Type : Labidogenlis 1y1ncssn Roqer (uionobasir ). Labidus JIJnlNE. Nouv. bletb. ('lass Hyiii6ii.. p. 32. 1807. (Subgenus of Eci f OM. ) Type : Lahidrrs /ntr.riI/ci .Juriiie == riinle Bcilori mcrorr (Liitreille)= Forrriicn ceca Cntrellle (desigiinted by Sliiickard. 1840). Lachnomprmcx WHEE~.F~.Bull. Amer. Mils. Nnt. Hlst.. SSVIII, p. 263. 1910. Type : Lacktrotnyrtric+ scrobicirlntrrs Wheeler (uioiiobnslc). Lampromyrmex MAYB. Beltr. Naturk. Preuss.. I, p. 93. 1868. "ype : Larnpronuymies yrdcilliwits MRyr (monobaslc). Laparomyrmex EM~Y.Ann. Nus. Clv. Ptor. Nnt. Ceoovn (2). V. p. 37. 1887. (= Liomurmex.) Tfpe : Laporomyrnrcr pesfroi Emery (monobaslc). Lzsiophanee EMERY. Act. Sop. Scl. Chill. V. p. 16. 1895. (Subgenus of Yelophorun. ) Tvpe : Formica nigrfuenlris Splnoln (by present deslgnatlon). Lasins FABBICIUS.System. Plaat.. p. 415. 1804. Type: Furniica ninra LlnnE (deslgnated by Bingbarn, 1903). 166 AKXALS KEN' YORB dC.4.VEdlY OF SCIESCES

Leptalea (KLUO)ERICHSON. Arcb. P. Naturg., V, p. 309. 1m9. (= Pacrldo- mprnia.) Type : Fonnicn gracilis lahrlclus- (mo~iobnslr). LeptanllIa EMERY.Bull. Soc. Ent. Itnl., IT. p. 198. 1870. Type : Leptanflla rcaelicri Eiiiery ( monobaalc). Leptogenys RWER. Berlln. Ent. Zeitscbr., V. p. 41. 1861. TFpe: .Leptogcnys falcigera Roger (desigiinted by Ulnglinm, 1903). Leptomyrma J~MGCHLIL+RY.Bull. Sor. Nnt. Mow.. XXSVI, 11. 17. 1863. (== Pheirlole.) Type : Leptoarpnnn graciliprs Motsclrulsky (monol):islc). Leptomyrmex MAYR Verh. 2001. bot. Grs. Wit.11, SIl. p. 695. 1R62. Type : Formicn cruthroccphnla Fnbriclus ( ~iioiiobnSlc). Leptothorax hIAra. Verh. 2001. bot. Ges. \\'leu, V. p. 431. 1mS. Type : Forrrrica nccrvoruni Fabrieius (by present deslguntloii). Linepithema hfAYR. Sitzb. i\lin(l. \\'iss. n'ieii. I.ITI. 11. 4%. 1866. Type : ZirrepitLer?ia firscitnr blayr (monobasic). Liometopum MAYR.. Europ. Formicid.. p. 38. 1861. Trpe : Formica ?riicroccpkn/n I'nnzer (monohasic). Liomyrmex I\IAYit. Norarn Reise Forluictd., p. 23. 1865. Type: Uprniica caeca F. Srnlth (monobnslc). Idoponera XIAYR. Verb. xool. hot. Ges. Wen. SSVIII. p. GGC. 1S78. Type : Lioporrcrn lorigitorerrs nfnyr (moiiohnslc). Lobopelta nlAYR. Verh. zool. bot. Ces. Wlen, XII, p. 733. 3862. (SUbgenUS Of Lcp!oRcrr?/s.) Type: Poiiwn diijiiriiitn F. Piultli (cieslgnnted 11sBiii~linoi. 1903). Lonchomyrmex ~IAYR.Jnlirlr. Ceol. Relcbsnrist. Wleii, SYlI,' p. GI. 1867. Type : Forrrricn frcurri Heer (iiio~iobnslr). ~OphornyrmeT~SIF~~.Ann. Mua. CIv. Stor. Nat. Geuovn. SSIT. p. 114. 1892. Type : CEcodorrrn qrrorlrispfnoao Jerdoii (monobnslc). Lordomyrma EMERY.Terriies. FUzrteli. SS, 1). 591. 1507. Type : I.ordorrryr~~iafurrifrra Emery (first of two sppcirs by preseut dcslg- nntlon). Machomyma FOREL.Aiiii. Sor. Eiit. Belg., SSSlS. 11. 425. lS9X (Sri1tgeuu.s of LioWyn?lcr.) T.we : Lio~w~~rrricir(dlnrhontpiwrn) dispnr Forel (iiionobnslr). Macromischa ROOER Berlln. Ent. Zeltsrlir., VII. p. 184. 1863. Type : JlnrronriseRn pitrpiir.ntn Roger (erst specles by present designntlon). Mimica JCRINE. Nouv. JIQtb. Clnss. IqyriiC~i., p. 276. 1807. (==M?/f'rnira.) Type: Forrrrica rribida 1,ntrrllle (by present dedgiintlon 1. Martia FOREL.Ann. Mus. Sat. I~iingnrlci, V. p. 50. 1907. (Subgenus of dlonomorfl~nr.) T.rpe: Jloirorrrorirtni (Jfnrlin) r:czcirl/ii Forel (Irioiiobnslc). Mayrla FOREI..null. SOC. Vnud. Scl. Snt.. (2) XV. p. 3%. 1875. Type : .llnl/i.in r~rn~/ngner.arictrs~sForel (uionohnslr). Mayriella FORU. Rev. Sulsse Zool.. X. p. 455. 1W. Type : Nn//ridln nlistirrrris Forel (monohaslc). Mayromyrmex ASHUEA~I. Canncl. Ent.. XSSVII. p. 381. 1905. (= Ecitori.) ripe : Labidits fargrarri Shucknrd = male Eciton qi/adriglrrrne Raliday (deslgnated by Aslimead, 1905). LIET OF TYPE SPECIES OF FOR&lClDls 167

Mr#rlom~rrmexFOREL Bull. Soc. Vaud. Scl. Not., (2) XX, p. 56. 1884. Type :-Fonnico-Iritubcrcr,Ztrta Fltbrlclus (by prmnt deslgnatlon). Me#rloponera EYEBY. Ann. Mu& Clv. Stor. Nat Genovn, IX, p. 363 1877. (= Yegaponma.) Type: Fnrmfca faterrs Fabriclus (monobasic). Megrponerlr MAYR Verh. zoo]. bt. Gee. Wlen, XII, p. 734. 1862. Type : Formica fatens Fabrlclus (monobasic). MsIisaotamus EMERY.Ann. MIIS. Civ. Stor. Not Genova, Ix, 11. 378. 1877. Type : Mclissotnrsus bcccorii Emery (monobask). Melophorns rAUBIIOCK. Journ. Linii. sot.. &I., XVIII. p. 51. 1m. Type : hfelophwus Ira.rlnli Luhhock (monobnslc). Mbermoplna E'. SMITH.Trans. Ent. SOC. lmidon, (2) 11, p. 224. 1851 Type : Crypfocmirs hicolor GuGrin (deslgnnted by Bliigha~ii, 1903). Hsaoponeu EMEET.Ann. Sor. Ent Belg., XLV, p. 43. 1901. (Subgenus of Euponcra. ) Type: Ponera covrutia F. Smlth (deslgnnted by Emery, 1901). Msloxanr F. SYIT~.Journ. Pmc. Linn. Soc. bl.,Iv, suppl., p. 10g. 1880. Type: Mcsomena nridttrra F. Smlth (monobaslc). Memaor FOREL. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXIV, C. R., p. LXVIII. 1890. Type: Fmilca barlora Lluoe (deslginted by Bingbam. 1903). MicromJrmn DUFOUR.Aun. Soc. Ent. France, (2) V, p. 80. 1857. (=Tap& noma. ) Type : Foniifca rrratica Lntrellle (mo~iobosic), Mlctoponera FORELAnn. Sw. Eot. Belg., XLV. p. 372. lW1. (Siibgeuus of Ectalommn.) Type: Ectnlomrrra (dftclopoiicra) rlicIUli Forel (monohaslc). lRmlIarlw~ OR EL. Ann. SOC.Ent. Belg., XXXVII, p. 589. 1893. (Subgenus of dtta.) Type: Acromymiez fniidoffi Ir'orel (by present deslgnatlon). Monreh ROOEB. Berlln. Eut. Zeitschr., VI, p. 233. 1862. (Subgenus of Dolkhoilerics. ) Type : Fornrire lrbyirrosa Oh. = I-'orrrrica firrigosa Fnbr. (by present deslgnotlon). Marrocombus MASB.Verh. zml. ht. Ver. Wlen. V. 1). 381. 1855. (=Catoplu- phis.) Type : Fm7tricn claticn Fabrirlus (Inonobnslc). Yonomorlnm MAYR. Verb. P~I.hot. Ver. Wlen, V. p. 452. 155% Type : Jfonorrroiiirrii riiinuttrrii Map (monobaslc). Mycatosaritis WVHEEIJX.Bull. Amer. Mus. Wilt. Hist.. XXIII. p. 711. 1907. (Subgenus of Atla.) Type: Atla (M~celosoritis)hartnianf Wheeler (monobnslc). MychCthomS Ruzsxr Formicn Imp. Ro~slcl.p. 107. 1905. (= Leptotkoraz.) Type : Formicn uccrc'orifvii Fnbrlcliis (tint spcles by present dealgun- tlon). Mycowparus FORELTrans. Ent. SOC.London. IV. p. 369. 1,993. Qpe: Ifucoceprwirs sntfthf Forel (hy present deslgirntlon). Myopias ROOER Berlln. Ent. Zeltschr., V. p. 39. 1861. Type : hfuoplns at11hluops Roger (monobasic). Myopoprne Rmm. Berlln. Ent. Zeltschr.. V. p. 49. 1861. Type : AmbZyoponc coslanea F. Smlth var. mucalata Roger (monobasic). Myrmi DILEWO. ICriiinier. Iiisect.. 11. 104. 1820. l'ylic: P'orrrrica rrrilifaria P'nlirirlus (by Iircsciit des1gii:lLiciii). Myrmecir 1~'uniciue. Systciii. Piezit.. 11. 423. 1901. Type: P'ornrica yirlosa F:ilirlclus (by prewrit des1;uuiluii). Mynnaclnr Cusns. Brlt. Entoiu.. IV, p. 22G. lRl9. Type : dlurniccina lofrcillci Curtls (ii1niiob;isIc). MJrmeCOCyEhlf mE3XAEL Bull. ACIld. PCl. Rriix.. Y, 11. 7T(l. 1S3R. Type: dlyr7~rccuc~slri.errrcricnntr.s Wesiii:icl ( nioncrJr:isli*). Myrmecopsia F. SMITH.Journ. Proc. Lliin. Soc.. VIII, 11. GY. lSG4. Type : dll/rniccopsis r~spicicrrsF. Smith (moiiobnslr). Myrmccorbynchur ERN. -4~onk. Rev. d'Eutorii. X\'. p. 153. 1996 Type: dl;l/r~nccorlrl/nclr11s rnirr1/i Ern. AJil\r&?( tiionohasit. ). Myrmalrebistr ItooEs. Rcrliil. Knt. Zeitsclir.. \'I I. p. IW. Istin. Typ : dlynnrluclrisfa 1:rnat:i IloFcr (iiioiinhnsic). Myrmax Goknrn. Iroiingr. Ikgii. .\iiiiii., \.]I, liimt, 11. 4% 1%:~. (.-; I'acricln. 7rrl/rrnu.) l'ypr : Pscirdorn~rrno (Jll/imrz) pcvbrrscii GiiCrlii. MJdCZ IATREILLE. IIlSt. Nnt. Crust. et 1llWCt.. I\', 11. 121. ~~02. Type: P'orrrricn rrrbro Linii (by prcseiit clesiyinlioii). Myrmicrrir SAuxnEss. Trniis. Yiit. Soc. Imidon. 111. 11. 57. IM1. Type : ,I!ur~irricnrin Lririrrrrn Punrlci-s (nioiinlinrir.). Myrmicocrypta F. SMITH.Jourri. of Enl.. 1. p. 78. 1960. Type: .lI~rniicorr]//rforqrrairrnso F. Smith Iiiionohnslc). Myrmotarrs FOREL Ann. Soc. Ent. Felg.. SSSVII. p. 607. 1593. Type: U!/r-rriofcr.us Lirigknirii Forel (oiooobnsir). Myrmoxcnm Rurskr. 7~01.Jnlrrli. Abth. 1. Pyst.. SVII. p. 474. IW!. Ty1~:JI7/1 irrmcrr.rrx !,or,dinnirri-lhlrrl.~ (liiiifiilii~sl~. Myrmus SCIIGNCI~. Stcttiii. Eiit. ZritF., SIV. p. LEI!). 1SM. (.= S'trrriiq~/lrry- PI 11 I /I 11s. 1

Tylic : JI~wriirrs riiinryIrii~tris Srlirii1;k =Z Ei.ifrrrr ! fr~.vfrrr.rriirr Pc-henrk I ulooobarir) . Mystrium ROGER. Rcrliri. Riit. Zrltsrhr.. Vl, p. 245. IRfX Type : .ll!/.elrirrrir rii/i.vlivirw Hngrr (iuiiinhnxii.). Naoponara Ihrnr. Aiiii. Stir. Ent. Relg.. X1,V. 11. 40. 19nl. Type: Fornricn zillnsn 1.':ihrlrius (tlesigii~itecl.by Eniery. 1901 ). Nerornyrmex \VII~EI.ER.null. Anier. Miis. Nnt. Iilst., SSVIII, p. 259. 1!)10. Ty,pe : Rrsnnr~/rnrcr clasipilis Wheeler I ruonohnsir). Notancus EMERY.Ann. Snc. Ent. nelg., XSXIS, p. 352. 1895. Type : Conipnrrofirs ecfn.frnrrriroidr*s Forel (nionob~slc). Nyctareslr ROO~B.Berlln. Ent. Zclt~i~hr..IF, p. 21. 1861. (==Geitfon.) Type: Sl/cfcrraio rwco Rncer =: Forrrricn CQCU 1,ntreilIc (iiinnohnsir). Nylanderlr EMERY..Inn. Sor. Ent. Relc.. I.. p. 134. lm. (SuliKerius of Prcnolcpis. ) Tppe : Prrnnk~iivviuidirlo N.vl~ntler (rle~lgnntedti?. Eiiien: IWJ). Ochetomyrmex MAsn. \'erh. zool. hot. Oes. Men. XSVII. p. 871. 1877. Typc : Orlrrlmr~~rriiczsrinipolif its Xlayr (rnoiiohnslc). OcJmyrmex Euurns. Rull. lor. Eot. Itnl.. SVIII. p. 364. 1S8fi. ripe: - Ocynrurrnrs bnrhiger Emerg (monobarlc). LIST OE' Y't'I'E SPECIES OF FORUICIDIE 169

Odontomachus LA.rttEIuc. Illst. Sat. Crust. et Insect., IV, p. 128. 1802. 'ope: Formica hanrafotfa 1,iIiuG (mouobasic). Odontomyrznex ERN. ANDUB. Rev. d'Eutoni., XXIII, p. 207. 1904. Type : Odorcloml/rnter yrratfridentalirs Eru. Audri. (monobnslc). Odontoponera ~IASB. Vrrh. rool. hot. Ces. Wieu, XII, p. 717. 1862. 'rype: I'cniera derrficrrfaf[t 1,'. Siultb = Yunera frurtsoersa E'. Sinitli ( uioiii)- basic). (Ecodoma Lcrmw. Kuuv. iJicL llist Nat., XXllI, p. 50. 1Sl8. (=dltU.) Type: Formica cephafofcs Liuue (by preseut designation). Ecophthora HEEX. Iiausamelse Alndelras, p. 16. 1852. (= Pbeidole.) Type : (Ecoplrthora yrrsilla Heer = Formica rriegacephala Fabricius (~OIIO- basic). (Ecophylla 14'. SMITE. Jouru.-Linu. SOC. ZOO].,V. p. 101. 1861. Type : Forrrricu uirescana Pnbricius (deslgwited 6y Biiigbnui, 1903). Ougomyrmex MAYR. 'riducr. v. Eut. x. p. 110. Type : OIigolripr/ricz. cunciwcirs Nnyr (mouobasic). Onychomyrmer ~~JIEBY. Aiiii. Sou. Eiit. Bcl~..SSSIS. p. 249. 1S95. 'bpe : Onychutnyr.~rterkccllcUi Euiery (wouobnsic), Oocecaea Itoom. Berliu. Eut. Zeitschr., VI, p. z1Y. 18ti2. (Subgeuus of Ccr.g- pachua. 1 Tjpe : Ooceraa fragosa Roger (iuonobnsic). Ophthalmopone VOBEL. C. It. Soc. Eut. Relg., p. qXI1. 1890. Type : Opl~thalirmpo~icLcrlkorrtli Forel (nioiiobosic). Opisthopais lhFgy. Anii. SOC. Ent. Bely., SXXIX, p. &Xi. 1S%! \im. rtou. lor-MUrntccopais - 91 oiri-pt~a~cc. Type : Yyrrrrecopsis rcspicioru I?. Siiiitb ( iiionob:tsic). Orectognathm k'. SMITH.'I'rnns. Eiit SOC. fmid., (2) 11, 11. 217. ISM. Trpe: Oreclognatkirr urrfrwrirrf r1.v 11'. Siulth (uiouobnsic). Orthonotomyrmsx ASHAIEAD.I'roc. 6111. SOC. Wmh., VIII. p. 31. 1!W. Noc. nom. Cor Orthonotus nom. prmocc. (=Cftrrrporrof its.) Type : I*'orniicasr.ticca Fnbrlclus (designated by Jsliniead. 1W5). Orthonotus AsIi~mu. C:iii:i(l. Riit., XSXI'II, 1,. 3VJ. 1905. .Yfr?/r. pr'croCC. (== Oi~lkonotor~r~r~irrc~= Carnpoiiof 11s. ) Type : b'urrriica srriceu Ekbricius (tles1gu:ited by Ashiiimd. 1!)08). Otomyrmex Foui.. Cr:irididier's Ilist. A1:id:ig:isv:ir. SS. 11. 14i. 1MI. (Sub- gerius oC Ctrlutrlucirs.) Type : Calurrlacrrs oQerfhecri Euiery (uioiiobnslc). O-gyne I*'orr~t Ann. SOC. lht. Belz.. X1,Y. p. 3iti. 1WI. (Siibgeitu.; of Crzmasfogasfcr.) Type : Crcauslognsler (O~i/!/yric)rloisui Forel (by present desiql:ttlon). Oxyopomyrmex ERN. XXDR~.d!!iii. Sot-. Eiit. Frmice. V. p. iZ. 1m. Type : Oq~q~on~yimczocrtlalm Ern. Andre (nionobasic). Pachycondgla F. SMITR.Cntnlog. Hpmeri. Brlt. Mus., 1'1. p. 105. 1Sx Type: Formica crassinofkt !.ntreille (designnted by Euiery. 19131 ). Piedalgas FORLZ.Escherlch's l'eriiiicenle1)en auf Ceyloii. 11. 217. 1911. Type: Pcednlgirs eschct-ichi Forel ( monobasic). Paltothyreus MAYR. Verb. zool. ht. Ces. Wen. XII. 11. 735. 13tj2. Type : Formica taraafa Pnbrlciua (monobaeic). 170 ANNALS WPlY YORf ACADEUY OQ' SClBNGBS

Paraponera F. SMITE.Cntnlog. Hymen. Brit. bIus., VI, p. 100. 185s. Type : Fonuica clavula F:tlJricius (iuonobaslc). Parafiyscia EMxaY. 111 Eru. .hlrC, Spec. 1I.\'iiiC1i. Enimp., 11. p. 23.5. 1SA2. (Subgenus of Ceropac/rl/s.) Type : I'atususciu piochnrrli 1*:111iyv (iitonobnslc). Puntrechina ~IOTBCHUL~KY.IiuII. Kor. Nnt. Nostou. SSSYI, p. 1:;. JSti:?. (= Preriulepiu.) T~pe: Pard i.cc/riria c tr rrc ti s Motsch 11 Isky = Furtfiicu lorr gi'cwri is Ln t re1 1 Ic (monobnslc). Pedetes BEBNBTEIN.2-Verb. zml. Lot. Ges. Wieu. XI. Sltzb.. p. i. 18til. (= Odotifdachr~8.) Type : Pedetes nraoorhynch iis Beritsteln (ironten irrcclrfiir ). Phacota ROOER. Berllu. Eut. Zeitsclir.. YI, 1). 260. 1862. Type : Phacmfo sichcli Roger (iiionobnsic). Phasmomyrmex STITZ.BIlttLell. Zool. hlus. l!erllii. V, p. 14ti. 1910. (= ('nrrr. ponotus.) Type: Phastnoltryrrtic+ sei~kxrrsStltz .= Carirpottofrrs Drrclrticri Forcl. Pheidollrcanthinas F. SMITH.Journ.-Liun. SOC.Zool.. VIII. p. 75. lSG4. Type : Phcidolaca?if/iirrris aiatafus F. Siiiitli (monobasic). Pheidole WESTWOOD.Ann. Mag. Nnt. Hist., V1. p:87. 1841. Type: dtta providcrie Sykes (designated by Binghnm. 19k3). Pheidologeton ~IAYB Verb. zml. bot. Ges. Wieu, XII, p. 750. 1862. Type : I'hcidule occllifwa F. Smith =: Qhclottia diwxsa Jerdon ((ISIS- noted by Blnghnm, 1903). Phyrauces EMERY. mud. Accnd. Sci., 1st. Bologna, u. 8., V1. 1). 23.1 1902. (Subgenus or Ceivpac/iUs.) l'ype: Cerapaclrus rna~riForel (deslgnated by Emery, 1W2) Physatta F. SMITH.Catalog. Hymen. Brlt. Mus.. VI, p. 171. 1558. (= Afnmti- caria.) Qpe: Physntlu drorfiedarius F. Smltb = Ileptacotidultis carirtafrrs F., Smlth (first of four species by preseut deslguntlon). Plagiolepis MAYB. Europ. Formicid., p. 42. 1861. Type: Formica pvgrnaa Lntrellle (monobnelc). Platythyrea ROOEB. Berlln. ,Ent. Zeltschr., VII, p. 172. 1863. Type: Pachucondyla punctata 11'. Smith (deslgnnted by Ringlinm. 1903). Plectroctena F. SMITH.Catalog. HyniCii. Brlt bfus.. VI, p. 102. 1558. Type: Plcctroctena rnandibitlaris F. Smith = P'ortnica caflra (Klug) Splnoln (monobnslc). Podomyrma F. SMITH. Journ. Proc. Linu. SOC. Zool.. 111. p. 135. 1859. Tgpe: Podomyrma fciriorata F. Smith (first species, by present deslgua- tlon). Pogonomyrmex MAYB Annu. SOC.Nit. hfodena, 111, p. 169. 1868. Type: Formica badia Lntrellle (br present deslgnatlon). Polyergun LATEEII.LE.Hlst. Nat. Crust. Insect., XIII, p. 2%. 1805. Type : Formfca rufcscens Latrellle (monobask). Polyrhachis F. SXITE. Journ. Proc. Llnn. SOC. Zool., 11. p. 58. 1858. (Sub- genus of Myrna.) !Fype: Formica Bihamata Drury (designated by Smith, 1858). LIST OF TYI'E.SPBCIES OF I*'ORYICIDZ 171

Ponera LATBEILLE.€Ilst. Silt. Crust. Iiisect, IV, p. 128. 1802. Type : Poimticu coarrtafa Lutreille (mouobusic). Poneropsla HE= Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw.. XXII, p. 19. 3W7. Type : Portera fiilipinosu Heer (by presrut deslguutloo). Prenolepie MAYB..Eu~o~J. Formirid.. p. 53. 1861. Type : f'rerrolepia irrtyui.is Say (desiguoted by Eiuery. 1906).' Prionogenye EMERY.Aiiu. SOC.Eiil. Uelg., XXXIS, p. 345. 1895. Type : Priwioyenys podcrrxmai Emery (monobsslc). Aionomyrmex MAYa Beltr. h'aturk. Preuas., I. p. 77. 18GS. Type : Priomnrurrtteo lonoiceps Mayr (mouoboalc). Prlonopslta MAYB. Sltzb. Aknd. Wlss. Wen. LIII, p. 503. 1866. Type : Prionopella punctirlata Mayr ( monobasic). Pdstomyrmex MAYE. Verb. zool. but.. Ges. Wen, XVI, If. 903. 18G1;. Type : Prisfoirrynnex purryois Mayr ( monobssic). Probolomyrmex MAYE. Aun. I<. I<. Nnturhist. Iiofruus. Wien. SVI, p. 2. 1901. Type : Prolrolomyrrrreo plifmrriis hlnyr (mouobusic). Proceratlum ROOEB. Berlin. Ent. Zeltschr.. VII. p. 171. 1863. Type : Proceratiu?ti siloccicrrr Roger ( wonobnslc). Procryptocenre EYEBY. AID.Mus. Civ. Stor. Nut. Genova, SSV, p. 470 nda. 1887. Type: hfera?ioplus striatus F. Smlth (by present designntlon). Proformlea I~DZ~KS.Horrr Soc. Eiit Ross., XSXVI, p. 303. 1903. (Subgenus of Formica. ) Type : Forrriica frasitfa Nylnuder (by present deslgnntlon I. Prolasius I~'OBEL nxitthell. Schaelz. Eut. Gee., VIII, p. 332. 1SY2 (Subgenus of Kelo~ho~ua.1 Type: Forniica advcna F. Siiiith (iiionobnslc). Propodomyrma WHEELEU. Auts. tlielr Struct. Devel. S. Behav.. p. lG?. 1910. lppe : Propodoftryrwa aonrlaiidicu Wlieeler (iuonobnslc). Pealidomyrmex ERN.ANDKC. Rev. d'Ent., VIII, 1). 313. 1890. Type : Paalidoniurmcx fovcolalirs Ern. Aiidri. (monobasic). Pseudodichthadia &EN. ANnRC:. SuppI. Sp&. b'ormlc. d'Europ., p. G. 1W. (= Labidus.) Type : Pseirdodichtkadia ificerla Em. Andri. = female Formicu cmca Ltitrellle (monobnsfc). Peendolaeiue EMERY.Aim. Mus. Clv. Stor. Nnt. Genov., SSIV, p. 244. 1856. Type : Forffricafufrriliavis F. Sinitb (deiilglliited by Uingliniii. 1903). Pseudomynna LUNU. Aiiii. Scl. Nat., SXIII. p. 137. 1831. Type: Fonnica graciliu Fnbrlcius. Pwndcponera EMERS. Ann. SoC. Ent. Belg.. XLV, p. 42. IWI. (Subgellus of Euponera.) "ype: Ponera amhlyops Eniery (deslgnnted by Emery, 1901). ppcamlca ROOEB. Berlin. Eut. Zeltschr., VI, p. 251. 1862. (= Strrcaiigcnys.) , Type : Pyramfca oundlachi Roger ; worker only (nionobnslc). Bhinomyrme.: FOBEL.Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXX, p. 192. IRBC. Type : Rhfiiomutnier klasi Fore1 (monobaslc).

'Blngbam (1903) bad PrerlouslY dealmated P. nitmr Mayr an the type. but this is merely a European form of P. imporlr. 172 -ANNdLS X611 YORK .4CADE&IY OF SCILINCES

Bhizomynnz FOBEL,Trans. Ent. Soc. Londou, IV, p. 347. 1893. (Subgenus of Ac~o~uQ~.) TyIie.:_Acropyna-(-RIiizan/llr~rru)Orzldii Forel (by preseiit designation). &hOglUUS SIIUCKARI). A!!lI. a11Ig. Nlit. IiiYt.. v, 1’. :?l:$.1w. (~llI~

Sphctomyrmer MArn Verb. 2001. bot. Gcs. n'ieu, XVI, p. S95. 166G. Type : S'phinctonrUr-mct sfali nfayr (inoiiobnsic). Stenamma VESTW WOOD. fnhod. f+fM.Classif. Itis., If. Synops.. p. 83. 1840. Type : Rtcnarrrttrn ztcsltcoodi (Stcpheiis) Westwood ( mouobnsic) . Stenomyrmex MAYR. Verlt. xool. bot. Ges. Weu, SII. 8. 711. 1862. (Sub- genus of Aiiocketns.) Type : dfvrmecia ernargiiiata Faibrihius (Brst of two opecies by present deslgnntlon). Stereomyrmex EMERY. Deutsrh. E!it. Zeitsclir.. p. 115. ISW. Type: Sfcrcomynrrcs horrii Eitiery (monobnnic). Stictoponera MASR. Verli. xool. hot. Ges. Wicii, XXXVII. p. 539. 1S8P. (Suhgenus of Ectolommn.) Type: Ectatorrtata cosalc Roger (by prewitt designntloii). Stigmacros FOREI..Aitn. SOP. Etit. nelq., XT.IX. 11. 1i9. 1W5. Ymi. mu. for Acrostigma -I~oI~EL-(rrco-Eruery-);itunr. pt'rcocc. ( Suligetius of [carttho- lcpis.) Type : Acaritlrolcpir (Acrosligriia) frmg.rlalti I'orel (flrst of four spccles by present designntlon). Stlgmatomma ROOER. Berlin. Ent. Xeitsdir., 111. p. 2W. 1859. Type: Stigmalontsia cleitticiilntiiiri Roger (flrst of two sperles. drsignated by Blngharn, 1903). Stlgmomyrrqex ~IAYB. Beltr. Knturk. Preiiss., I, p. 95. lW?. Type: 8tigrrtorrrvrnies uenrrstits BInyr (by present desiflnatlotil. Streblognathua MAY% Verb. xool. bot. Ges. Wirn, XII. p. 716. 18ti2. Type : Ponero ccthiopica F. Smith (monobnsic). Strongylognathua ~IAYB. Verb. xool. bot. Ver. Wen. 111, p. 389. 1853. Type : Eciloir f tcstnmirnr - Schenclc ( rnonobnsir). Strumigenya F. SMITII.Joiirn. Eiit.. I. p. 71. 18GO. T,vBe~--SlrirtirincnII*-riinrrdibnlnr'i.~ F: Suiitli (ntonob:islc). Symmwafca WHEELER. hll. Attier. 3111s. Silt. Ilist.. SS. p. 3. 1W. Type : Si/nirrif/rrriicu ckniirbc.i.lirri \\'heeler f iuooolx~sic). Sympheidole WI(EF:LER. Rull. Aiiirr. Miis. Snt. Hist.. SS. p. i. 1904. Tpe: Syirpbciclolc clccehrn Wheeler (uioiiobnsir). Syecia ROOER. Berliii. Ent. Zeitsrbr.. 1'; 11. 19. I8G1. " (Siibgenus of Cera- pochys.) Type : Svscia fyphla Roper (iiionobnsie). Sysphincta ROOEE. Berlin. Ent. Zeltschr.. YII. p. 173. 1ECS. Type: Bljsphfncta microm?itatn Roger (manobasic). Tapinoma FoEBTER. Armenopt. Stud., I. 11. 43. 1S50. Type: Fmfcaeratica 1,atreIIle (nionobnslc). Techaomprmei Man. Ann. Mu%. Clr. Stor. Snt. Genovn. 11. p. 147. 1850. npe: Technonivrrriez slrpnirirs .\ln.vr (designated by Binghnm. 1903). Tamnothorax MAYR. Europ. Formlc.. p. 68. 1861. (Subgenus of Lcptolhoroz.) Type : Temmthoroz recedens Mngr (nionobnsic). Tetramorlnm MAm. Verb. mot. hot: Ver. Wlen. 1'. p. 423. . 1855. Type: Fornrica cmpittcm Linne (deslgnnted by Ringbarn. 1003). Tetraponere F. SMITE?.Ann. Mag. Nnt. Hist.. (2) IX. p. 44. 1852. (= Sinia.) Type: Tefrapaera atrala F. Smltb = Eciforr nigrrim Jerdon = Sima ntpra Emery (by present deslgnntlon). 174 ANNAIaS A'SW I'OHK .IC.rlDRlIY OF SCIWNCEB

Tetrogmna ROGER. Rerliii. Eiit. Xrltsrhr.. 1. 11. 10. 1857. (Subgenus of Tcfranioriirm.) Type : Tclmgnrrrs culdarlirr Roger = Myrmiicu sidllima (Ny1ander)--Fa Smltb (monobaslc). Tbrumatomyrmsx MATE. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wlen, XXXVII. p. 531. 1887. Type : Tlraunrulm~nncs mrililalirs nhyr (monobaalc). Tomognatbna MAYR Bump. Formlr.. p.56. 1861. (=Rurpupoocnw.) Type: Ygrniicu srrblreuis Nylnnder [mOns'haslc). Racbymyrmsx FORLL.Ann. Soc. Ent. RelE., XXXVIT, p. 600. 1803. (Sub- genus of Aflu.) Type: Alfu scpfcnfrlonolis YcCook (h.v present deslgnatlon). Ranopelta Man Sltxb. Altnd. Wlsr. Wlen. LTTI, p. !?Id. 18M. Type : Trunopdfu qikra Mayr (nionobnalcj. Trrpedopalta MASR. Verh. xool. bot. Crr. Wlen, XIT. p. 715. 1862. Tppe: Poneru nruligna F. Srnlth (monobaslc). TdchomJrmex MAYR. Nomrn Relae Formlcld.,. p. 19. 1865. lspe : Trbhomyrnier ro.vcr.i Mayr (monobaslc). Tdchoanpr EwEnr. Ann. Accrd. Nnt. Napoll, (2) IT. p. u. 1869. (==BfrumC VmUa. Type : Triclroscnpa rricnibranift-ra Emery (monobaslc). Tdglypbothdr FOEEL.C. R. Soc. Ent.' Relg.. p. CVT. 1890. Type : Trigll/phnlhri.r icnlslii Forel (monobnslc) . Tdgonopster FOREL.C. R. Sor. Rot. Belc., p. CIX. 1890. Typr : Triglyplrrrllirir icnlslif Forel. (monohnalc). Tllrnadr FOREL Anir. Poc. Ent. nelc. KXXIX. p. 413. 1895. T.vpc : Tsrircrfn hidcrrtntn Bnrel (monobnslr). Typhlrtta F. EMITR. Jnurn. Pror. 7.1iiii. Sw. Lonrl., 11. p. 79. 1557. (= A3nfcfus.) Type: Tf/plilnlln lmufrrpx F.-Siiiith-(mnnohAalr). Typhlomyrmex GIsTEr.. Mystcr. Eiimp. lnarrtmnclt. p. 447. 1m. Typr : Murnrlca Ir/lilrkpx (nnnrcn nrrdrrm). Typhlomyrmex MAun. Verli. xnol. hot. Ces. Wlen. XII. p. 736. 18R2. npr: Tl/pl~rom~~rmc.rroncrihofcri Mnyr Imonobsalc). Typhlopone WEST\\WO~.Tiitrod. Mnd. Clnsslf. In*., TI. p. 219. 1MO. (Sull- genua of Dc@us.) Type : Tuphlnpone fsluu Weatwood (deslgmted by Emery. 1895). Vollenhorlr. MATR. Novnrn Rr:se Formlcld.. p. 21. 1865. Tmr: Pnllrnlmi~ln-pirnrtntnslrinfa Mayr (monobnslc). Wrmmnir FOREL.Trans. Ent. Rnc. London, IV. p. 383. 1893. 'Ippe: Trlrnnrorirrnr arfrnpifnclnlrrnr Roger (Orat of two specles by present deslgnaflon). I Wbeslerla FOREL-Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.. XLIX. p. 171. I-. (= WheeItrCellu.) Type : WhePlcrlu snnfschii Fnrel [monntiadc). Whsaledellr B0no.n Intern. Er. Rev.. IV. p. 145. 1907. Nom. rmu. for Wheelerfa. noni. prtzom. Type : TVh?clerin sonlrclrii Fnrel (monobnslc). Xanornyrmex FOEEL.Bull. Por. Tnnd. Srl. Nnt.. f2) XX, p. 369. la. : Icnomf/rmer sfolli Fnrel (monobnalr). LIET OF TYPE 6PECIH8 OF FORAfICIDIE 175

Xiphomynnex FOBEL.Mitthell. Schwelz. Eut. Ces., VII, p. 385. 1887. (Sub- geuus of Tetramorfunr.) Type : - Telramorium (Xiplionqirnrct) tellcri Forell (by present deslgua- tlon). Zacryptocarue A8EMF.AD. Cnnad. Eut., XXXVII. p. 384. 1905. (=CrypfC- cerii~.) Type: Cruptocerus nrirlfistrigrrs F. Slnlth (deslgnated by Ashmead. but no such speclea erlsts)?

6 I belleve thla name must be a clerlcal error for -O.-clypeafur Fabr.. a8 Amhmud nomc yearn ngo gave me a apeclmen of thh ant labeled “Zacryptoecrus.”