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Interaction and Functional Cooperation of the Cancer-Amplified Transcriptional Coactivator Activating Signal Cointegrator-2 and E2F-1 in Cell Proliferation
948 Vol. 1, 948–958, November 2003 Molecular Cancer Research Interaction and Functional Cooperation of the Cancer-Amplified Transcriptional Coactivator Activating Signal Cointegrator-2 and E2F-1 in Cell Proliferation Hee Jeong Kong,1 Hyun Jung Yu,2 SunHwa Hong,2 Min Jung Park,2 Young Hyun Choi,3 Won Gun An,4 Jae Woon Lee,5 and JaeHun Cheong2 1Laboratory of Molecular Growth Regulation, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD; 2Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Oriental Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, DaeGu, Republic of Korea; and 5Department of Medicine/Endocrinology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX. Abstract structure and recruitment of a transcription initiation complex Activating signal cointegrator-2 (ASC-2), a novel coac- containing RNA polymerase II to the promoter (1). Recent tivator, is amplified in several cancer cells and known to studies have shown that DNA-bound transcriptional activator interact with mitogenic transcription factors, including proteins accomplish these two tasks with the assistance of a serum response factor, activating protein-1, and nuclear class of proteins called transcriptional coactivators (2, 3). They factor-KB, suggesting the physiological role of ASC-2 in may be thought of as adaptors or components in a signaling the promotion of cell proliferation. Here, we show that pathway that transmits transcriptional activation signals from the expression pattern of ASC-2 was correlated with that DNA-bound activator proteins to the chromatin and transcrip- of E2F-1 for protein increases at G1 and S phase. -
Original Article EP300 Regulates the Expression of Human Survivin Gene in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9(6):10452-10460 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0023383 Original Article EP300 regulates the expression of human survivin gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Xiaoya Yang, Zhu Li, Yintu Ma, Xuhua Yang, Jun Gao, Surui Liu, Gengyin Wang Department of Blood Transfusion, The Bethune International Peace Hospital of China PLA, Shijiazhuang 050082, Hebei, P. R. China Received January 6, 2016; Accepted March 21, 2016; Epub June 15, 2016; Published June 30, 2016 Abstract: Survivin is selectively up-regulated in various cancers including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The underlying mechanism of survivin overexpression in cancers is needed to be further studied. In this study, we investigated the effect of EP300, a well known transcriptional coactivator, on survivin gene expression in human esophageal squamous cancer cell lines. We found that overexpression of EP300 was associated with strong repression of survivin expression at the mRNA and protein levels. Knockdown of EP300 increased the survivin ex- pression as indicated by western blotting and RT-PCR analysis. Furthermore, our results indicated that transcription- al repression mediated by EP300 regulates survivin expression levels via regulating the survivin promoter activity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis revealed that EP300 was associated with survivin gene promoter. When EP300 was added to esophageal squamous cancer cells, increased EP300 association was observed at the survivin promoter. But the acetylation level of histone H3 at survivin promoter didn’t change after RNAi-depletion of endogenous EP300 or after overexpression of EP300. These findings establish a negative regulatory role for EP300 in survivin expression. Keywords: Survivin, EP300, transcription regulation, ESCC Introduction transcription factors and the basal transcrip- tion machinery, or by providing a scaffold for Survivin belongs to the inhibitor of apoptosis integrating a variety of different proteins [6]. -
Crystal Structure of the Bacteriophage T4 Late-Transcription Coactivator Gp33 with the Β-Subunit Flap Domain of Escherichia Coli RNA Polymerase
Crystal structure of the bacteriophage T4 late-transcription coactivator gp33 with the β-subunit flap domain of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Twist, K.-A. F., E. A. Campbell, P. Deighan, S. Nechaev, V. Jain, E. P. Geiduschek, A. Hochschild, and S. A. Darst. 2011. “Crystal Structure of the Bacteriophage T4 Late-Transcription Coactivator gp33 with the -Subunit Flap Domain of Escherichia Coli RNA Polymerase.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (50): 19961– 66. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1113328108. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41483152 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Crystal structure of the bacteriophage T4 late- transcription coactivator gp33 with the β-subunit flap domain of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase Kelly-Anne F. Twista,1, Elizabeth A. Campbella, Padraig Deighanb, Sergei Nechaevc,2, Vikas Jainc,3, E. Peter Geiduschekc, Ann Hochschildb, and Seth A. Darsta,4 aLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065; bDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; and cDivision of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology, University -
A Thyroid Hormone Receptor Coactivator Negatively Regulated by the Retinoblastoma Protein
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94, pp. 9040–9045, August 1997 Biochemistry A thyroid hormone receptor coactivator negatively regulated by the retinoblastoma protein KAI-HSUAN CHANG*†,YUMAY CHEN*†,TUNG-TI CHEN*†,WEN-HAI CHOU*†,PHANG-LANG CHEN*, YEN-YING MA‡,TERESA L. YANG-FENG‡,XIAOHUA LENG§,MING-JER TSAI§,BERT W. O’MALLEY§, AND WEN-HWA LEE*¶ *Department of Molecular Medicine and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 15355 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245; ‡Department of Genetics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510; and §Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030 Contributed by Bert W. O’Malley, June 9, 1997 ABSTRACT The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) plays a E2F-1, a transcription factor important for the expression of critical role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and devel- several genes involved in cell cycle progression from G1 to S opment. To decipher the mechanism of Rb function at the (18). Rb inhibits E2F-1 activity by blocking its transactivation molecular level, we have systematically characterized a num- region (19–21). In contrast, Rb has been shown to have the ber of Rb-interacting proteins, among which is the clone C5 ability to increase the transactivating activity of the members described here, which encodes a protein of 1,978 amino acids of the CCAATyenhancer binding protein (CyEBP) family, and with an estimated molecular mass of 230 kDa. The corre- to be required for CyEBPs-dependent adipocyte and mono- sponding gene was assigned to chromosome 14q31, the same cytes differentiation (16–17). -
The Human Na+/H+ Exchanger 1 Is a Membrane Scaffold Protein for Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2
The human Na+/H+ exchanger 1 is a membrane scaffold protein for extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 Hendus-Altenburger, Ruth; Pedraz Cuesta, Elena; Olesen, Christina Wilkens; Papaleo, Elena; Schnell, Jeff Alexander; Hopper, Jonathan T. S.; Robinson, Carol V.; Pedersen, Stine Helene Falsig; Kragelund, Birthe Brandt Published in: BMC Biology DOI: 10.1186/s12915-016-0252-7 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Hendus-Altenburger, R., Pedraz Cuesta, E., Olesen, C. W., Papaleo, E., Schnell,+ J.+ A., Hopper, J. T. S., Robinson, C. V., Pedersen, S. H. F., & Kragelund, B. B. (2016). The human Na /H exchanger 1 is a membrane scaffold protein for extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2. BMC Biology, 14, [31]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-016-0252-7 Download date: 23. sep.. 2021 Hendus-Altenburger et al. BMC Biology (2016) 14:31 DOI 10.1186/s12915-016-0252-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The human Na+/H+ exchanger 1 is a membrane scaffold protein for extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 Ruth Hendus-Altenburger1,2, Elena Pedraz-Cuesta1, Christina W. Olesen1, Elena Papaleo2, Jeff A. Schnell2, Jonathan T. S. Hopper3, Carol V. Robinson3, Stine F. Pedersen1* and Birthe B. Kragelund2* Abstract Background: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) is an S/T kinase with more than 200 known substrates, and with critical roles in regulation of cell growth and differentiation and currently no membrane proteins have been linked to ERK2 scaffolding. Methods and results: Here, we identify the human Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (hNHE1) as a membrane scaffold protein for ERK2 and show direct hNHE1-ERK1/2 interaction in cellular contexts. -
EZH2 Reduction Is an Essential Mechanoresponse for The
Li et al. Cell Death and Disease (2020) 11:757 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-020-02963-3 Cell Death & Disease ARTICLE Open Access EZH2 reduction is an essential mechanoresponse for the maintenance of super-enhancer polarization against compressive stress in human periodontal ligament stem cells Qian Li1,XiwenSun2,YunyiTang2, Yanan Qu2, Yanheng Zhou1 and Yu Zhang2 Abstract Despite the ubiquitous mechanical cues at both spatial and temporal dimensions, cell identities and functions are largely immune to the everchanging mechanical stimuli. To understand the molecular basis of this epigenetic stability, we interrogated compressive force-elicited transcriptomic changes in mesenchymal stem cells purified from human periodontal ligament (PDLSCs), and identified H3K27me3 and E2F signatures populated within upregulated and weakly downregulated genes, respectively. Consistently, expressions of several E2F family transcription factors and EZH2, as core methyltransferase for H3K27me3, decreased in response to mechanical stress, which were attributed to force-induced redistribution of RB from nucleoplasm to lamina. Importantly, although epigenomic analysis on H3K27me3 landscape only demonstrated correlating changes at one group of mechanoresponsive genes, we observed a genome-wide destabilization of super-enhancers along with aberrant EZH2 retention. These super- enhancers were tightly bounded by H3K27me3 domain on one side and exhibited attenuating H3K27ac deposition fl 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; and attening H3K27ac peaks along with compensated EZH2 expression after force exposure, analogous to increased H3K27ac entropy or decreased H3K27ac polarization. Interference of force-induced EZH2 reduction could drive actin filaments dependent spatial overlap between EZH2 and super-enhancers and functionally compromise the multipotency of PDLSC following mechanical stress. These findings together unveil a specific contribution of EZH2 reduction for the maintenance of super-enhancer stability and cell identity in mechanoresponse. -
Behaviour of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in Protein–Protein Complexes with an Emphasis on Fuzziness
Cell. Mol. Life Sci. (2017) 74:3175–3183 DOI 10.1007/s00018-017-2560-7 Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences MULTI-AUTHOR REVIEW Behaviour of intrinsically disordered proteins in protein–protein complexes with an emphasis on fuzziness 1 1 1 Johan G. Olsen • Kaare Teilum • Birthe B. Kragelund Received: 18 May 2017 / Accepted: 1 June 2017 / Published online: 8 June 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not, Introduction by themselves, fold into a compact globular structure. They are extremely dynamic and flexible, and are typically Signalling and regulation are essential to all living cells involved in signalling and transduction of information and are based on intermolecular interactions, most of which through binding to other macromolecules. The reason for are mediated by proteins. A substantial fraction of proteins their existence may lie in their malleability, which enables include large regions of disorder without clearly defined them to bind several different partners with high speci- three-dimensional structure. Such intrinsically disordered ficity. In addition, their interactions with other proteins (IDPs) are not only very abundant—30–40% of all macromolecules can be regulated by a variable amount of proteins in the human proteome are disordered or contain chemically diverse post-translational modifications. Four intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) [1, 2]—they also kinetically and energetically different types of complexes constitute significant parts of membrane proteins [3, 4] and between an IDP and another macromolecule are reviewed: occupy pivotal positions in cellular regulation on all levels (1) simple two-state binding involving a single binding site, [5]. -
Rapid Isolation and Identification of Bacteriophage T4-Encoded Modifications of Escherichia Coli RNA Polymerase
Rapid Isolation and Identification of Bacteriophage T4-Encoded Modifications of Escherichia coli RNA Polymerase: A Generic Method to Study Bacteriophage/Host Interactions Lars F. Westblade,† Leonid Minakhin,‡ Konstantin Kuznedelov,‡ Alan J. Tackett,†,§ Emmanuel J. Chang,†,4 Rachel A. Mooney,⊥ Irina Vvedenskaya,‡ Qing Jun Wang,† David Fenyö,† Michael P. Rout,† Robert Landick,⊥ Brian T. Chait,† Konstantin Severinov,‡ and Seth A. Darst*,† The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, Waksman Institute for Microbiology and Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, Department of Natural Sciences, York College/City University of New York, Jamaica, New York 11451, and Departments of Biochemistry and Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Received July 19, 2007 Bacteriophages are bacterial viruses that infect bacterial cells, and they have developed ingenious mechanisms to modify the bacterial RNA polymerase. Using a rapid, specific, single-step affinity isolation procedure to purify Escherichia coli RNA polymerase from bacteriophage T4-infected cells, we have identified bacteriophage T4-dependent modifications of the host RNA polymerase. We suggest that this methodology is broadly applicable for the identification of bacteriophage-dependent alterations of the host synthesis machinery. Keywords: Escherichia -
Intrinsically Disordered Chromatin Protein NUPR1 Binds to the C-Terminal Region of Polycomb RING1B
Intrinsically disordered chromatin protein NUPR1 binds to the C-terminal region of Polycomb RING1B Patricia Santofimia-Castañoa,1, Bruno Rizzutib, Ángel L. Peyc, Philippe Soubeyrana, Miguel Vidald, Raúl Urrutiae, Juan L. Iovannaa, and José L. Neiraf,g,1,2 aCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, INSERM U1068, CNRS UMR 7258, Aix-Marseille Université and Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France; bLiquid Crystal Laboratory, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche–NANOTEC, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy; cDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; dDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain; eLaboratory of Epigenetics and Chromatin Dynamics, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Epigenomics Translational Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905; fInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Alicante, Spain; and gBiophysics Unit, Biocomputation and Complex Systems Physics Institute, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain Edited by Alan R. Fersht, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and approved June 21, 2017 (received for review December 4, 2016) Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are ubiquitous in eukaryotes, and heterodimeric RING finger E3 ligase, whose subunit binding the they are often associated with diseases in humans. The protein E2 ligase is RING1B, or its paralog RING1A. The other member NUPR1 is a multifunctional IDP involved in chromatin remodeling and of the heterodimer is one out of a group of six Polycomb Ring in the development and progression of pancreatic cancer; however, the finger proteins (whose best-known member is perhaps BMI1), details of such functions are unknown. -
Src Family Tyrosine Kinases in Intestinal Homeostasis, Regeneration and Tumorigenesis Audrey Sirvent, Rudy Mevizou, Dana Naim, Marie Lafitte, Serge Roche
Src Family Tyrosine Kinases in Intestinal Homeostasis, Regeneration and Tumorigenesis Audrey Sirvent, Rudy Mevizou, Dana Naim, Marie Lafitte, Serge Roche To cite this version: Audrey Sirvent, Rudy Mevizou, Dana Naim, Marie Lafitte, Serge Roche. Src Family Tyrosine Kinases in Intestinal Homeostasis, Regeneration and Tumorigenesis. Cancers, MDPI, 2020, 12 (8), pp.2014. 10.3390/cancers12082014. hal-02989641 HAL Id: hal-02989641 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02989641 Submitted on 17 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. cancers Review Src Family Tyrosine Kinases in Intestinal Homeostasis, Regeneration and Tumorigenesis Audrey Sirvent , Rudy Mevizou , Dana Naim , Marie Lafitte and Serge Roche * CRBM, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Equipe labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, F-34000 Montpellier, France; [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (R.M.); [email protected] (D.N.); marie.lafi[email protected] (M.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 June 2020; Accepted: 19 July 2020; Published: 23 July 2020 Abstract: Src, originally identified as an oncogene, is a membrane-anchored tyrosine kinase and the Src family kinase (SFK) prototype. SFKs regulate the signalling induced by a wide range of cell surface receptors leading to epithelial cell growth and adhesion. -
The Human Na+/H+ Exchanger 1 Is a Membrane Scaffold Protein for Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2 Ruth Hendus-Altenburger1,2, Elena Pedraz-Cuesta1, Christina W
Hendus-Altenburger et al. BMC Biology (2016) 14:31 DOI 10.1186/s12915-016-0252-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The human Na+/H+ exchanger 1 is a membrane scaffold protein for extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 Ruth Hendus-Altenburger1,2, Elena Pedraz-Cuesta1, Christina W. Olesen1, Elena Papaleo2, Jeff A. Schnell2, Jonathan T. S. Hopper3, Carol V. Robinson3, Stine F. Pedersen1* and Birthe B. Kragelund2* Abstract Background: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) is an S/T kinase with more than 200 known substrates, and with critical roles in regulation of cell growth and differentiation and currently no membrane proteins have been linked to ERK2 scaffolding. Methods and results: Here, we identify the human Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (hNHE1) as a membrane scaffold protein for ERK2 and show direct hNHE1-ERK1/2 interaction in cellular contexts. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and immunofluorescence analysis we demonstrate that ERK2 scaffolding by hNHE1 occurs by one of three D-domains and by two non-canonical F-sites located in the disordered intracellular tail of hNHE1, mutation of which reduced cellular hNHE1-ERK1/2 co-localization, as well as reduced cellular ERK1/2 activation. Time-resolved NMR spectroscopy revealed that ERK2 phosphorylated the disordered tail of hNHE1 at six sites in vitro, in a distinct temporal order, with the phosphorylation rates at the individual sites being modulated by the docking sites in a distant dependent manner. Conclusions: This work characterizes a new type of scaffolding complex, which we term a “shuffle complex”, between the disordered hNHE1-tail and ERK2, and provides a molecular mechanism for the important ERK2 scaffolding function of the membrane protein hNHE1, which regulates the phosphorylation of both hNHE1 and ERK2. -
CBP30, a Selective CBP/P300 Bromodomain Inhibitor, Suppresses Human Th17 Responses
CBP30, a selective CBP/p300 bromodomain inhibitor, suppresses human Th17 responses Ariane Hammitzscha, Cynthia Tallantb,c, Oleg Fedorovb,c, Alison O’Mahonyd, Paul E. Brennanb,c, Duncan A. Hayb,1, Fernando O. Martineza, M. Hussein Al-Mossawia, Jelle de Wita, Matteo Vecellioa, Christopher Wellsb,2, Paul Wordswortha, Susanne Müllerb,c, Stefan Knappb,c,e,3, and Paul Bownessa,3 aBotnar Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, United Kingdom; bStructural Genomics Consortium, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; cTarget Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom; dBioSeek Division of DiscoveRx Corporation, South San Francisco, CA 94080; and eInstitute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Edited by Saadi Khochbin, Université Joseph Fourier, INSERM U823, Grenoble, France, and accepted by the Editorial Board July 13, 2015 (received for review January 29, 2015) Th17 responses are critical to a variety of human autoimmune BET bromodomain inhibitors exhibit antiinflammatory activity by diseases, and therapeutic targeting with monoclonal antibodies inhibiting expression of inflammatory genes (11). The pan-BET in- against IL-17 and IL-23 has shown considerable promise. Here, we hibitor JQ1 ameliorated collagen-induced arthritis and experimental report data to support