Manawatū-Whanganui Economic Action Plan
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Geology of the Wairarapa Area
GEOLOGY OF THE WAIRARAPA AREA J. M. LEE J.G.BEGG (COMPILERS) New International NewZOaland Age International New Zealand 248 (Ma) .............. 8~:~~~~~~~~ 16 il~ M.- L. Pleistocene !~ Castlecliffian We £§ Sellnuntian .~ Ozhulflanl Makarewan YOm 1.8 100 Wuehlaplngien i ~ Gelaslan Cl Nukumaruan Wn ~ ;g '"~ l!! ~~ Mangapanlan Ql -' TatarianiMidian Ql Piacenzlan ~ ~;: ~ u Wai i ian 200 Ian w 3.6 ,g~ J: Kazanlan a.~ Zanetaan Opoitian Wo c:: 300 '"E Braxtonisn .!!! .~ YAb 256 5.3 E Kunaurian Messinian Kapitean Tk Ql ~ Mangapirian YAm 400 a. Arlinskian :;; ~ l!!'" 500 Sakmarian ~ Tortonisn ,!!! Tongaporutuan Tt w'" pre-Telfordian Ypt ~ Asselian 600 '" 290 11.2 ~ 700 'lii Serravallian Waiauan 5w Ql ." i'l () c:: ~ 600 J!l - fl~ '§ ~ 0'" 0 0 ~~ !II Lillburnian 51 N 900 Langhian 0 ~ Clifdenian 5e 16.4 ca '1000 1 323 !II Z'E e'" W~ A1tonian PI oS! ~ Burdigalian i '2 F () 0- w'" '" Dtaian Po ~ OS Waitakian Lw U 23.8 UI nlan ~S § "t: ." Duntroonian Ld '" Chattian ~ W'" 28.5 P .Sll~ -''" Whalngaroan Lwh O~ Rupelian 33.7 Late Priabonian ." AC 37.0 n n 0 I ~~ ~ Bortonian Ab g; Lutetisn Paranaen Do W Heretauncan Oh 49.0 354 ~ Mangaorapan Om i Ypreslan .;;: w WalD8wsn Ow ~ JU 54.8 ~ Thanetlan § 370 t-- §~ 0'" ~ Selandian laurien Dt ." 61.0 ;g JM ~"t: c:::::;; a.os'"w Danian 391 () os t-- 65.0 '2 Maastrichtian 0 - Emslsn Jzl 0 a; -m Haumurian Mh :::;; N 0 t-- Campanian ~ Santonian 0 Pragian Jpr ~ Piripauan Mp W w'" -' t-- Coniacian 1ij Teratan Rt ...J Lochovlan Jlo Turonian Mannaotanean Rm <C !II j Arowhanan Ra 417 0- Cenomanian '" Ngaterian Cn Prldoli -
The 1934 Pahiatua Earthquake Sequence: Analysis of Observational and Instrumental Data
221 THE 1934 PAHIATUA EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE: ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL AND INSTRUMENTAL DATA Gaye Downes1' 2, David Dowrick1' 4, Euan Smith3' 4 and Kelvin Berryman1' 2 ABSTRACT Descriptive accounts and analysis of local seismograms establish that the epicentre of the 1934 March 5 M,7.6 earthquake, known as the Pahiatua earthquake, was nearer to Pongaroa than to Pahiatua. Conspicuous and severe damage (MM8) in the business centre of Pahiatua in the northern Wairarapa led early seismologists to name the earthquake after the town, but it has now been found that the highest intensities (MM9) occurred about 40 km to the east and southeast of Pahiatua, between Pongaroa and Bideford. Uncertainties in the location of the epicentre that have existed for sixty years are now resolved with the epicentre determined in this study lying midway between those calculated in the 1930' s by Hayes and Bullen. Damage and intensity summaries and a new isoseismal map, derived from extensive newspaper reports and from 1934 Dominion Observatory "felt reports", replace previous descriptions and isoseismal maps. A stable solution for the epicentre of the mainshock has been obtained by analysing phase arrivals read from surviving seismograms of the rather small and poorly equipped 1934 New Zealand network of twelve stations (two privately owned). The addition of some teleseismic P arrivals to this solution shifts the location of the epicentre by less than 10 km. It lies within, and to the northern end of, the MM9 isoseismal zone. Using local instrumental data larger aftershocks and other moderate magnitude earthquakes that occurred within 10 days and 50 km of the mainshock have also been located. -
Wairarapa Train Services: Survey Results
Wairarapa train services: survey results Introduction Greater Wellington Regional Council carried out a survey of passengers on the north-bound Wairarapa trains on 22 June 2011 as part of the Wairarapa Public Transport Service Review. A total of 725 completed forms were returned. We would like to thank passengers and train-staff for your help with this survey. A summary of the results are shown below. The full survey report is available at www.gw.govt.nz/wairarapareview Where people live and how they get to the station About 25% of passengers live in each of Masterton, Carterton or Featherston. A further 13% of passengers live in Greytown and 6% in Martinborough. Sixty-eight percent of passengers travel to the station by car (57% parking their car at the station and 11% being dropped off). A further 23% of passengers walk or cycle to the station and 7% use the bus. Origin and destination The main boarding station in Wairarapa is Featherston (33%), followed by Masterton (28%), Carterton (25%) and Woodside (12%). Most passengers (85%) are going to Wellington, with the rest (15%) going to the Hutt Valley. Why people use the train, and purpose and frequency of travel The main reason people said they use the train is because it is cheaper than taking the car (56% of passengers) and a significant number also said it is quicker than driving (29% of passengers). Comfort (45% of passengers) and ability to work on the train (47% of passengers) were also important. Twenty-six percent of passengers also indicated that it’s environmentally responsible and 20% said they had no other transport option. -
The Remarkables National Park
The Remarkables National Park ‘… areas of New Zealand that contain scenery of such distinctive quality, ecological systems, or natural features so beautiful, unique, or scientifically important that their preservation is in the national interest …’ New Zealand National Parks Act 1980 Federated Mountain Clubs of New Zealand | Forest & Bird The Remarkables National Park New Zealand’s national park network Behind Queenstown lies a land rich in cultural history and in biodiversity. It’s a land that offers In the 130-year history of New Zealand’s national parks, diverse recreational activities in all seasons. It’s one of the most distinctive landscapes in New nearly all our iconic high mountain landscapes have Zealand. This is the land of The Remarkables, the Tapuae-o-Uenuku/Hector Mountains, the received formal recognition and protection in perpetuity Garvie Mountains and the Kopuwai/Old Man Range. for their intrinsic worth to the people of New Zealand. The scenery, the ecological systems and the natural features of this area are indeed beautiful, The mountains of Tongariro were the first to be unique and scientifically important, to a degree that makes them worthy of national park protection. recognised in 1887, beginning our commitment to the At present, only a patchwork of public conservation land protects this region of iconic peaks and National Park concept. In 1900 we protected Mt Taranaki wilderness landscapes. To protect its special and widely acknowledged values, it needs to come to limit widespread land clearance. Both of these early under unified national park management. parks needed separate Acts of Parliament to create them. -
I-SITE Visitor Information Centres
www.isite.nz FIND YOUR NEW THING AT i-SITE Get help from i-SITE local experts. Live chat, free phone or in-person at over 60 locations. Redwoods Treewalk, Rotorua tairawhitigisborne.co.nz NORTHLAND THE COROMANDEL / LAKE TAUPŌ/ 42 Palmerston North i-SITE WEST COAST CENTRAL OTAGO/ BAY OF PLENTY RUAPEHU The Square, PALMERSTON NORTH SOUTHERN LAKES northlandnz.com (06) 350 1922 For the latest westcoastnz.com Cape Reinga/ information, including lakewanaka.co.nz thecoromandel.com lovetaupo.com Tararua i-SITE Te Rerenga Wairua Far North i-SITE (Kaitaia) 43 live chat visit 56 Westport i-SITE queenstownnz.co.nz 1 bayofplentynz.com visitruapehu.com 45 Vogel Street, WOODVILLE Te Ahu, Cnr Matthews Ave & Coal Town Museum, fiordland.org.nz rotoruanz.com (06) 376 0217 123 Palmerston Street South Street, KAITAIA isite.nz centralotagonz.com 31 Taupō i-SITE WESTPORT | (03) 789 6658 Maungataniwha (09) 408 9450 Whitianga i-SITE Foxton i-SITE Kaitaia Forest Bay of Islands 44 Herekino Omahuta 16 Raetea Forest Kerikeri or free phone 30 Tongariro Street, TAUPŌ Forest Forest Puketi Forest Opua Waikino 66 Albert Street, WHITIANGA Cnr Main & Wharf Streets, Forest Forest Warawara Poor Knights Islands (07) 376 0027 Forest Kaikohe Russell Hokianga i-SITE Forest Marine Reserve 0800 474 830 DOC Paparoa National 2 Kaiikanui Twin Coast FOXTON | (06) 366 0999 Forest (07) 866 5555 Cycle Trail Mataraua 57 Forest Waipoua Park Visitor Centre DOC Tititea/Mt Aspiring 29 State Highway 12, OPONONI, Forest Marlborough WHANGAREI 69 Taumarunui i-SITE Forest Pukenui Forest -
Environmental Change and Tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder Perspectives
Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Jude Wilson Heather Purdie Emma Stewart Stephen Espiner LEaP Research Report No. 41 December 2015 1 Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Land Environment and People Research Report No. 41 December2015 ISSN 1172-0859 (Print) ISSN 1172-0891 (PDF) ISBN 978-0-86476-400-3 (Print) ISBN 978-0-86476-401-0 (PDF) Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand Environmental change and tourism at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: Stakeholder perspectives Reviewed by: Dr David Fisher Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the stakeholders involved in this project. The project was funded by the Lincoln University Research Fund (LURF). Abstract This report presents the findings from a qualitative study investigating the impacts of climate change-induced biophysical changes to resources housed within protected areas. The project follows a study which investigated biophysical changes, tourism stakeholder and management perspectives and challenges, and visitor use and experiences in Westland Tai Poutini National Park. Altogether, 15 interviews – with tourist operators and park managers at Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park – were undertaken in November 2014. While environmental (climate) changes were perceived to have directly impacted on visitor use of the park, they were commonly discussed in the context of broader changes in visitor behaviour and demand, and in the supply of nature-based tourism products. Biophysical and social changes to tourism and recreation within the park also impacted on, and were impacted by, management decisions and policies pertaining to conservation and visitor use. -
Not 100% – but Four Steps Closer to Sustainable Tourism
C.12 Not 100% – but four steps closer to sustainable tourism February 2021 This report has been produced pursuant to subsections 16(1)(a) to (c) of the Environment Act 1986. The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment is an independent Officer of Parliament, with functions and powers set out in the Environment Act 1986. His role allows an opportunity to provide Members of Parliament with independent advice in their consideration of matters that may have impacts on the environment. This document may be copied provided that the source is acknowledged. This report and other publications by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment are available at pce.parliament.nz. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment Te Kaitiaki Taiao a Te Whare Pāremata PO Box 10-241 Wellington 6143 Aotearoa New Zealand T 64 4 471 1669 F 64 4 495 8350 E [email protected] W pce.parliament.nz February 2021 ISBN 978-0-947517-24-3 (print) 978-0-947517-25-0 (electronic) Photography Cover images: Hot Water Beach, Eli Duke, Flickr; Akaroa, Bruno d’Auria, Flickr; contrails, Andreina Schoeberlein, Flickr. Chapter header images: Leptopteris superba, John Barkla, iNaturalist; Cyathea dealbata, Hymenophyllum demissum, Paul Bell-Butler, iNaturalist; Anogramma leptophylla, Schizaea australis, Pteris macilenta, Sarah Richardson, iNaturalist; Notogrammitis billardierei, Chris Ecroyd, iNaturalist. Not 100% – but four steps closer to sustainable tourism February 2021 Acknowledgements The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment is indebted to a number of people who assisted him in conducting this investigation. Special thanks are due to Andrew McCarthy who led the project, supported by Leana Barriball, Dr Robert Dykes, Tessa Evans, Vivienne Holm, Shaun Killerby, Peter Lee and Megan Martin. -
Tongariro National Park Management Plan 2006-2016
Tongariro National Park Management Plan Te Kaupapa Whakahaere mo Te Papa Rēhia o Tongariro 2006 – 2016 ISSN 0111 – 5804 Tongariro/Taupō Conservation Management Planning Series 4 Published by Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai Tongariro/Taupō Conservancy Private Bag Tūrangi October 2006 Text: The Team of Tongariro/Taupō Conservancy 2001-2006 Photos: Pete Blaxter Cover photo: Les Molloy Maori translations: Sarah Asher Preface – Kupu Whakataki The Tongariro National Park Management Plan (‘the plan’) has been prepared in accordance with the National Parks Act 1980 and sets out the Department of Conservation’s proposed intentions for managing Tongariro National Park through until 2016. Tongariro National Park is an outstanding international site with values unique in New Zealand. Its landscape and cultural values attract hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. With these visitors come issues, including conflict between users, impact on the environment and the need to maintain protection of the taonga acknowledged by the Gift from the Tūwharetoa people to the nation, which formed the nucleus of the park. There is a special relationship between the iwi of the Volcanic Plateau and the mountains of Tongariro National Park. The relationship is a direct connection between today’s people and their ancestors. The Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Ngāti Rangi people are the kaitiaki of the park. This plan has been prepared by the team in the Tongariro/Taupō Conservancy. It expresses the department’s intent and directions for management below the strategic level of the Tongariro/Taupō Conservation Management Strategy. It is consistent with the General Policy for National Parks 2005 and with the National Parks Act 1980. -
Very Wet in Many Parts and an Extremely Cold Snap for the South
New Zealand Climate Summary: June 2015 Issued: 3 July 2015 Very wet in many parts and an extremely cold snap for the south. Rainfall Rainfall was above normal (120-149%) or well above normal (> 149%) for much of the Manawatu-Whanganui, Taranaki, Westland, Tasman, Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, Otago, and Southland regions. Rainfall was well below normal (< 50%) or below normal (50-79%) for parts of Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, and north Canterbury. Temperature June temperatures were near average across much of the country (within 0.5°C of June average). Below average temperatures were recorded in inland Canterbury, Wairarapa, western Waikato (0.5-1.2°C below June average) and above average temperatures experienced in northern, eastern, and western parts of the North Island and northern, western, and south-central parts of the South Island (0.5-1.2°C above June average). A polar outbreak in late June led to the 4th-lowest temperature ever recorded in New Zealand. Soil Moisture As of 1 July 2015, soil moisture levels were below normal for this time of year for East Cape, around and inland from Napier, coastal Wairarapa, coastal southern Marlborough and eastern parts of Canterbury north of Christchurch. It was especially dry about north Canterbury where soils were considerably drier than normal for this time of year. Sunshine Well above normal (>125%) or above normal (110-125%) sunshine was recorded in Northland, Auckland, western Waikato, Wellington, Marlborough, north Canterbury, and Central Otago. Near normal sunshine (within 10% of normal) was recorded elsewhere, expect in Franz Josef and Tauranga where below normal sunshine was recorded. -
Tongariro Northern Circuit Brochure
TONGARIRO NORTHERN CIRCUIT Duration: 3 – 4 days Great Walks season: Distance: 45 km (loop) 20 October 2017 – 30 April 2018 TONGARIRO ELEVATION PROFILE & TRACK GUIDE Oturere NORTHERN 1800 m 26 bunks 7 campsites CIRCUIT 1600 m Mangatepopo 20 bunks 7 campsites 1400 m From alpine herbfields to forests, Whakapapa Village and tranquil lakes to desert-like 1200 m plateaux, you’ll journey through 1100 m a landscape of stark contrasts 9.4 km / 4 hr 12 km / 5 hr with amazing views at every turn in this dual World Heritage site. Winding its way past Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe, you will be dazzled on this circuit by dramatic volcanic landscapes and New Zealand’s rich geological and ancestral past. To the north is Lake Taupo, to the east the rugged Kaimanawa Day 1: Whakapapa Village Day 2: Mangatepopo Hut to range. On a clear day you may to Mangatepopo Hut Oturere Hut even catch a glimpse of Mount Taranaki on the west coast. 4 hours, 9.4 km 5 hours, 12 km The Tongariro Northern Circuit can be Your journey begins by making You join the popular Tongariro Alpine your way across the eroded Crossing on the second day, crossing walked in either direction. The track is plains of the Tongariro volcanic remnants of lava flows and climbing well marked and signposted, but some complex, a series of explosion steeply up Te Arawhata to the expansive sections may be steep, rough or muddy. craters and volcanic cones and Red Crater. Here you’ll be dazzled by This guide describes a 4-day clockwise peaks. -
Nelson Lakes National Park in New Zealand
Nelson Lakes National Park in New Zealand Lake Angelus, Nelson lakes national park, New Zealand Snow-capped rocky terrains, glacial lakes with insanely deep visibilty, alpine forests, and numerous crystal clear streams of icy freshwater are a part of the Nelson Lakes National Park. The alluring and secluded lakes – Rotoiti and Rotoroa – are an ideal getaways for travelers. Massive glaciers and several glacial landforms add to the magnificence of the National Park. History To preserve the ideology of native communities and precious habitats, Nelson Lakes National Park was established in 1956. As per Maori mythology, Nelson lakes were created by their chief Rakaihaitu. It is believed that he dug holes in the ground only with his ko (digging stick), which led to the formation of Lake Rotoiti and Lake Rotoroa. Activities in Nelson Lakes National Park Recreational activities such as boating, kayaking, camping, tramping, rafting, mountain biking, and ice skating are popular among the visitors. Hiking – From 30-minute walks to long hikes for 4-7 days, there are trails for every category of hikers. A walk through the spectacular landscape of the park is thrilling. You discover small cabins and huts near the tracks. Angelus Hut Tracks & Routes, Lake Rotoiti Short Walks, Travers-Sabine Circuit are widely preferred by the hikers. Birdwatching – Honeydew Beech Forest spreads over the lower regions of the park. Birdwatchers can look forward to spot Bellbirds, Fantails, Heron, Morepork, and Kaka as they saunter along. Exploring Wildlife – The Nelson Lakes National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife including Red Deer, Chamois, and Hare. -
Find Your Nearest Z Truck Stop
Truck Stop Key In addition to fuels and oils, the following products and services are available as indicated (services available during site trading hours) S Z Service station nearby T Toilet available Z Z DEC available Waipapa NORTHLAND TIRAU TAUMARUNUI Z Z Tirau Z Taumarunui WAIPAPA Cnr State Highway 1 and State Highway 4 Northland Z Waipapa State Highway 27 1913 State Highway 10 TAUPO Whangarei Z TOKOROA Z Miro St WHANGAREI Z Tokoroa 63 Miro Street Find your nearest Z Whangarei Browning Street Kioreroa Road TAUPO WAHAROA T Z Taupo GREATER AUCKLAND Z Waharoa Cnr Rakaunui Road and Z truck stop Factory Road Off Road Highway S T EAST TAMAKI S T Z Z Harris Road BAY OF PLENTY & TURANGI 142 Harris Road Z Turangi NORTH ISLAND THAMES VALLEY Atirau Road HIGHBROOK S T Z WHAKATANE S T WAIOURU S T Z Highbrook Z Awakeri 88 Highbrook Drive Z Waiouru State Highway 30 State Highway 1 S T Auckland MAIRANGI BAY S T Z Z Constellation Dr MT MAUNGANUI WAITARA Z Hewletts Rd Z Waitara Pokeno Cnr Constellation Drive 81 Hewletts Road Bay of Plenty/ and Vega Place Cnr Raleigh Street and Ngatea S T State Highway 3 S T NGATEA Maramarua Thames Valley MANUKAU CITY Z Ngatea Z Lakewood Court 77 Orchard Road MANAWATU, WAIRARAPA 742 Great South Road Mount Maunganui ROTORUA Z & HOROWHENUA Ngaruwahia MASSEY NORTH S T Z Rotorua DANNEVIRKE HAMILTON Z Massey North Sala Street Waharoa Cnr State Highway 16 Z Dannevirke and Asti Lane ROTORUA S T State Highway 2, Matamau Tirau Whakatane Te Awamutu Putaruru T Z Z Fairy Springs LEVIN S MT WELLINGTON 23 Fairy Springs Road Rotorua