Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress
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The Cost of the Navy's New Frigate
OCTOBER 2020 The Cost of the Navy’s New Frigate On April 30, 2020, the Navy awarded Fincantieri Several factors support the Navy’s estimate: Marinette Marine a contract to build the Navy’s new sur- face combatant, a guided missile frigate long designated • The FFG(X) is based on a design that has been in as FFG(X).1 The contract guarantees that Fincantieri will production for many years. build the lead ship (the first ship designed for a class) and gives the Navy options to build as many as nine addi- • Little if any new technology is being developed for it. tional ships. In this report, the Congressional Budget Office examines the potential costs if the Navy exercises • The contractor is an experienced builder of small all of those options. surface combatants. • CBO estimates the cost of the 10 FFG(X) ships • An independent estimate within the Department of would be $12.3 billion in 2020 (inflation-adjusted) Defense (DoD) was lower than the Navy’s estimate. dollars, about $1.2 billion per ship, on the basis of its own weight-based cost model. That amount is Other factors suggest the Navy’s estimate is too low: 40 percent more than the Navy’s estimate. • The costs of all surface combatants since 1970, as • The Navy estimates that the 10 ships would measured per thousand tons, were higher. cost $8.7 billion in 2020 dollars, an average of $870 million per ship. • Historically the Navy has almost always underestimated the cost of the lead ship, and a more • If the Navy’s estimate turns out to be accurate, expensive lead ship generally results in higher costs the FFG(X) would be the least expensive surface for the follow-on ships. -
Naval Ships' Technical Manual, Chapter 583, Boats and Small Craft
S9086-TX-STM-010/CH-583R3 REVISION THIRD NAVAL SHIPS’ TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 583 BOATS AND SMALL CRAFT THIS CHAPTER SUPERSEDES CHAPTER 583 DATED 1 DECEMBER 1992 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE, DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED. PUBLISHED BY DIRECTION OF COMMANDER, NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND. 24 MAR 1998 TITLE-1 @@FIpgtype@@TITLE@@!FIpgtype@@ S9086-TX-STM-010/CH-583R3 Certification Sheet TITLE-2 S9086-TX-STM-010/CH-583R3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter/Paragraph Page 583 BOATS AND SMALL CRAFT ............................. 583-1 SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES ............................ 583-1 583-1.1 BOATS AND SMALL CRAFT .............................. 583-1 583-1.1.1 DEFINITION OF A NAVY BOAT. ....................... 583-1 583-1.2 CORRESPONDENCE ................................... 583-1 583-1.2.1 BOAT CORRESPONDENCE. .......................... 583-1 583-1.3 STANDARD ALLOWANCE OF BOATS ........................ 583-1 583-1.3.1 CNO AND PEO CLA (PMS 325) ESTABLISHED BOAT LIST. ....... 583-1 583-1.3.2 CHANGES IN BOAT ALLOWANCE. ..................... 583-1 583-1.3.3 BOATS ASSIGNED TO FLAGS AND COMMANDS. ............ 583-1 583-1.3.4 HOW BOATS ARE OBTAINED. ........................ 583-1 583-1.3.5 EMERGENCY ISSUES. ............................. 583-2 583-1.4 TRANSFER OF BOATS ................................. 583-2 583-1.4.1 PEO CLA (PMS 325) AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF BOATS. .... 583-2 583-1.4.2 TRANSFERRED WITH A FLAG. ....................... 583-2 583-1.4.3 TRANSFERS TO SPECIAL PROJECTS AND TEMPORARY LOANS. 583-2 583-1.4.3.1 Project Funded by Other Activities. ................ 583-5 583-1.4.3.2 Cost Estimates. ............................ 583-5 583-1.4.3.3 Funding Identification. -
Ships Built by the Charlestown Navy Yard
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Boston National Historical Park Charlestown Navy Yard Ships Built By The Charlestown Navy Yard Prepared by Stephen P. Carlson Division of Cultural Resources Boston National Historical Park 2005 Author’s Note This booklet is a reproduction of an appendix to a historic resource study of the Charlestown Navy Yard, which in turn was a revision of a 1995 supplement to Boston National Historical Park’s information bulletin, The Broadside. That supplement was a condensation of a larger study of the same title prepared by the author in 1992. The information has been derived not only from standard published sources such as the Naval Historical Center’s multi-volume Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships but also from the Records of the Boston Naval Shipyard and the Charlestown Navy Yard Photograph Collection in the archives of Boston National Historical Park. All of the photographs in this publication are official U.S. Navy photographs from the collections of Boston National Historical Park or the Naval Historical Center. Front Cover: One of the most famous ships built by the Charlestown Navy Yard, the screw sloop USS Hartford (IX-13) is seen under full sail in Long Island Sound on August 10, 1905. Because of her role in the Civil War as Adm. David Glasgow Farragut’s flagship, she was routinely exempted from Congressional bans on repairing wooden warships, although she finally succumbed to inattention when she sank at her berth on November 20, 1956, two years short of her 100th birthday. BOSTS-11370 Appendix B Ships Built By The Navy Yard HIS APPENDIX is a revised and updated version of “Ships although many LSTs and some other ships were sold for conver- Built by the Charlestown Navy Yard, 1814-1957,” which sion to commercial service. -
Written Historical and Descriptive Data Haer Dc-69
FORREST SHERMAN-CLASS DESTROYERS HAER DC-69 Forrest Sherman-Class Destroyers HAER DC-69 Department of the Navy Washington District of Columbia WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD Forrest Sherman–class destroyers HAER No. DC-69 Location: Department of the Navy, Washington, District of Columbia Type of Craft: Destroyer Principal Dimensions: Length (oa): 418’-6” Length (bp): 407’-0” Beam (molded): 44’-11.5” Draft (full): 15’-3/8” Depth: 25’-2” Displacement (light ship): 2,734 long tons Displacement (full): 4,916 long tons Deadweight: 2,182 long tons Shaft horsepower (design): 70,000 Speed (design): 33 knots Endurance 4,500 nm at 20 knots1 (The listed dimensions are as-built for USS Forrest Sherman but were essentially the same for the entire class. Displacements varied due to differences in original equipment and changes to made to the vessels over time.) Propulsion: Geared steam turbines driving twin screws Dates of Construction: 1953–1959 Designer: U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships Builders: Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine (DD 931–933, 940–42, 945–47) Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Massachusetts (DD 936–38, 943–44) Ingalls Shipbuilding Corp., Pascagoula, Mississippi (DD 948–949) Puget Sound Bridge & Dredging Co., Seattle, Washington (DD 950–951) Original Owner: U.S. Navy Present Owners: ex-Forrest Sherman: U.S. Navy ex-Barry: U.S. Navy ex-Edson: Saginaw Valley Naval Ship Museum ex-Turner Joy: Bremerton Historic Ships Association Balance of class no longer extant 1 Norman Friedman, U.S. -
Ship/Aircraft Characteristics
CHAPTER 8 SHIP/AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS This ship is built to fight. You’d better know how. —Admiral Arleigh Burke The air fleet of an enemy will never get within striking distance of our coast as long as our aircraft carriers are able to carry the preponderance of air power to the sea. —Rear Admiral W. A. Moffett The U.S. Navy has thousands of vessels and aircraft in • Identify terms used aboard ship. its inventory. They range from small harbor patrol boats to huge super carriers and from helicopters to giant transport • Recall the names used for superstructures and planes. You won’t be expected to know the characteristics components of ship’s hulls to include decks and of each one, but you should be able to recognize the type of doors and hatches. ship or aircraft you see. You should also be able to identify its mission and armament and have an idea about its size. • Identify structural terms. In this chapter, you’ll learn about the major classes and the In civilian life you used terms such as upstairs, major types of ships and aircraft the Navy operates and downstairs, windows, floors, ceilings, walls, and what their characteristics and missions are. You will also hallways. In the Navy, you must learn to use Navy learn some of the more common terms used to identify language. To use civilian terminology aboard ships marks structural features and the terminology used to express you as a landlubber—a scornful term used to describe direction and locations aboard ship. those who know nothing of the sea. -
USN Ship Designations
USN Ship Designations By Guy Derdall and Tony DiGiulian Updated 17 September 2010 Nomenclature History Warships in the United States Navy were first designated and numbered in system originating in 1895. Under this system, ships were designated as "Battleship X", "Cruiser X", "Destroyer X", "Torpedo Boat X" and so forth where X was the series hull number as authorized by the US Congress. These designations were usually abbreviated as "B-1", "C-1", "D-1", "TB-1," etc. This system became cumbersome by 1920, as many new ship types had been developed during World War I that needed new categories assigned, especially in the Auxiliary ship area. On 17 July 1920, Acting Secretary of the Navy Robert E. Coontz approved a standardized system of alpha-numeric symbols to identify ship types such that all ships were now designated with a two letter code and a hull number, with the first letter being the ship type and the second letter being the sub-type. For example, the destroyer tender USS Melville, first commissioned as "Destroyer Tender No. 2" in 1915, was now re-designated as "AD-2" with the "A" standing for Auxiliary, the "D" for Destroyer (Tender) and the "2" meaning the second ship in that series. Ship types that did not have a subclassification simply repeated the first letter. So, Battleships became "BB-X" and Destroyers became "DD-X" with X being the same number as previously assigned. Ships that changed classifications were given new hull numbers within their new designation series. The designation "USS" standing for "United States Ship" was adopted in 1907. -
GAO-12-113, Arleigh Burke Destroyers
United States Government Accountability Office Report to the Ranking Member, GAO Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives January 2012 ARLEIGH BURKE DESTROYERS Additional Analysis and Oversight Required to Support the Navy’s Future Surface Combatant Plans GAO-12-113 January 2012 ARLEIGH BURKE DESTROYERS Additional Analysis and Oversight Required to Support the Navy’s Future Surface Combatant Plans Highlights of GAO-12-113, a report to the Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found After nearly a decade and almost The Navy relied on its 2009 Radar/Hull Study as the basis to select DDG 51 over $10 billion in development on Zumwalt DDG 1000 to carry the Air and Missile Defense Radar (AMDR) as its preferred class destroyers, the Navy changed its future surface combatant—a decision that may result in a procurement of up to acquisition approach from procuring 43 destroyers and cost up to $80 billion over the next several decades. The Zumwalts to restarting production of Radar/Hull Study may not provide a sufficient analytical basis for a decision of Arleigh Burke class destroyers (DDG this magnitude. Specifically, the Radar/Hull Study: 51) and building a new version, known as Flight III. As requested, GAO • focuses on the capability of the radars it evaluated, but does not fully reviewed the Navy’s plans for DDG 51 evaluate the capabilities of different shipboard combat systems and ship and missile defense capabilities -
Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress
Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress Ronald O'Rourke Specialist in Naval Affairs February 14, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32109 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The Navy’s FY2013 budget submission calls for procuring nine Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) class destroyers in FY2013-FY2017, in annual quantities of 2-1-2-2-2. The five DDG-51s scheduled for procurement in FY2013-FY2015, and one of the two scheduled for procurement in FY2016, are to be of the current Flight IIA design. The Navy wants to begin procuring a new version of the DDG-51 design, called the Flight III design, starting with the second of the two ships scheduled for procurement in FY2016. The two DDG-51s scheduled for procurement in FY2017 are also to be of the Flight III design. The Flight III design is to feature a new and more capable radar called the Air and Missile Defense Radar (AMDR). The Navy for FY2013 is requesting congressional approval to use a multiyear procurement (MYP) arrangement for the nine DDG-51s scheduled for procurement in FY2013-FY2017. The Navy’s proposed FY2013 budget requests $3,048.6 million to complete the procurement funding for the two DDG-51s scheduled for procurement in FY2013. The Navy estimates the total procurement cost of these ships at $3,149.4 million, and the ships have received $100.7 million in prior-year advance procurement (AP) funding. -
Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress
Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress December 13, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32418 Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement Summary The Navy has been procuring Virginia (SSN-774) class nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) since FY1998. The three Virginia-class boats that the Navy has requested for procurement in FY2020 (which are to have the hull numbers SSN-804, SSN-805, and SSN-812) would be the 31st, 32nd, and 33rd boats in the class. Virginia-class boats scheduled for procurement in FY2019- FY2023 are to be procured under a multiyear procurement (MYP) contract. Prior to the Navy’s FY2020 budget submission, Navy plans had called for procuring two Virginia-class boats in FY2020. SSN-812 was added to the FY2020 budget request as part of the FY2020 budget-planning cycle. The Navy states that since this third boat has not received any prior-year advance procurement (AP) funding, it would execute (i.e., be constructed) on a schedule similar to that of a boat procured in FY2023. Most Virginia-class boats procured in FY2019 and subsequent years are to be built with the Virginia Payload Module (VPM), an additional, 84-foot-long, mid-body section equipped with four large-diameter, vertical launch tubes for storing and launching additional Tomahawk missiles or other payloads. The Navy’s FY2020 budget submission shows that Virginia-class boats with and without the VPM have estimated recurring unit procurement costs of roughly $3.2 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. The Navy’s FY2020 budget submission estimates the combined procurement cost of the three Virginia-class boats requested for procurement in FY2020 at $9.274.4 (i.e., about $9.3 billion). -
The U.S. Submarine Production Base: an Analysis of Cost, Schedule, and Risk for Selected Force Structures
The research described in this report was sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense under RAND’s National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center supported by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, and the defense agencies, Contract MDA903-90-C-0004. ISBN: 0-8330-1548-6 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Corrine Maier © Copyright 1994 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 1994 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 202, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1516 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE In January 1993, RAND’s National Defense Research Institute (NDRI) was asked by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition (now Acquisition and Technology) to compare the practicality and cost of two approaches to fu- ture submarine production: (1) allowing production to shut down as currently programmed submarines are finished, then restarting production when more submarines are needed, and (2) continuing low-rate production. -
Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress
Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress Updated September 14, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The Navy began procuring Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) class destroyers, also known as Aegis destroyers, in FY1985, and a total of 87 have been procured through FY2021, including two in FY2021. From FY1989 through FY2005, DDG-51s were procured in annual quantities of two to five ships per year. Since FY2010, they have been procured in annual quantities of one to three ships per year. DDG-51s are being procured in FY2018-FY2022 under a multiyear procurement (MYP) contract that Congress approved as part of its action on the Navy’s FY2018 budget. DDG-51s procured in FY2017 and subsequent years are being built to a design called the Flight III design, which incorporates a new and more capable radar called the SPY-6 radar. The Navy’s proposed FY2022 budget requests the procurement of one DDG-51 in FY2022, rather than the two DDG-51s that are called for in FY2022 under the FY2018-FY2022 DDG-51 MYP contract, and that were projected for FY2022 under the Navy’s FY2021 budget submission. A key issue for Congress for the DDG-51 program in FY2022 is whether to fund the procurement of one DDG-51, two DDG-51s, or some other number of DDG-51s (such as zero or three). When procured at a rate of two per year, DDG-51s cost roughly $2.0 billion each. -
Learning from Experience: Volume II: Lessons from the U.S. Navy's Ohio, Seawolf, and Virginia Submarine Programs
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. JOHN F. SCHANK • CESSE IP • FRANK W. LACROIX • ROBERT E. MURPHY MARK V. ARENA • KRISTY N.