BISHOP MUSEUM 2006 Annual Report

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 1 BISHOP MUSEUM

TO STUDY, PRESERVE, AND TELL THE STORIES OF THE NATURAL

2 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report MISSION

AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF HAWAI‘I AND THE PACIFIC. 2006 Bishop Museum Board of Directors* William Y. Brown, Robert M. Kritzman President & CEO Marlene M. Lum David C. Hulihe‘e, Chairman Kapiolani K. Marignoli Charman J. Akina, Watters O. Martin, Jr. Vice Chairman Robin S. Midkiff W. Allen Doane, Vice Chairman Edison H. Miyawaki S. Haunani Apoliona, Secretary Russell K. Okata Isabella A. Abbott, Ph.D. Michael E. O’Neill EiRayna “Kalei” Adams Richard Paglinawan Daniel K. Akaka, Jr. G. Markus Polivka Robert A. Alm Winona K. E. Rubin H. Mitchell D’Olier Donna Tanoue Michael J. Fisch Noel G. Trainor Lloyd M. Fujie Lawrence K. W. Tseu Allison Holt Gendreau Gulab Watumull Neil J. Hannahs Gaylord Wilcox Richard Humphreys 2006 Bishop Museum Association Council*

Charles W. Fortner, Chairman Emily Hawkins Wayne H. Sterling, G. Umi Kai Vice Chairman H. K. Bruss Keppeler Patti-Jo Chong, Vice Chairman Mele Look Mark Fox, Treasurer Colleen Maeda-Bird Maura Jordan, Secretary Marshall Marumoto David Asanuma Glenn E. Mason Clint Basler Bruce Nakamura Rowena Blaisdell Maria Orr Michael Buck Richard Paglinawan Greg Cabanting Phil Sevier Susan Char Carol L. Silva Marylou H. Foley Caroline Yacoe Matthews M. Hamabata

*as of June 30, 2006

4 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report from theALOHA Chairman

For the past one hundred and seventeen years, Bishop Museum has cared for the cultural and natural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific.

he mission of Bishop Museum is a A Tropical Garden Flora. And the Museum’s profound one—to study, preserve, and dedicated staff continued their vital mission T tell the stories of the natural and cultural to care for the Museum’s collections—those history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific. Since 1889, artifacts and specimens that tell the many Bishop Museum has been working to carry out stories of these precious islands. this important mission. Today—as the State During the past year, Bishop Museum shared Museum of Natural and Cultural History, with these stories through innovative programs and more than 24 million artifacts and specimens in exhibits with nearly 450,000 people, including David C. Hulihe‘e its vast collections—more than ever, the Museum over 65,000 schoolchildren. The new Richard is demonstrating its deep commitment to this T. Mamiya Science Adventure Center delighted fundamental responsibility conferred upon it thousands of Museum visitors with three by founder Charles Reed Bishop more than a floors of fun and interactive science exhibits, century ago. including daily lava melting demonstrations. In the past year, Museum scientists led In the changing galleries of Castle Memorial expeditions across the Pacific, on explorations Building and the Hawaiian Hall complex, from the coral reefs of the Mariana Islands visitors experienced topics ranging from Sesame to the heights of Mauna Kea and Haleakalā. Street: the Body’s message of healthy living to a These present-day pioneers discovered hundreds celebration of the works of six Native Hawaiian of new species, and their work helps us to artists at the forefront of the Native Hawaiian arts understand the changing global environment movement in Kū i Ka Ni‘o: To Reach the Pinnacle we so comfortably inhabit today. Museum of Achievement. archaeologists collaborated with major The Museum relies upon support from institutions in China to learn about the lives both the public and private sectors to fulfill its of the ancient peoples that once populated the important mission. It is the generous support coast of China and Taiwan. These peoples— from the many individuals, foundations, the ancestors of the Austronesians—developed corporations, and organizations that make this highly sophisticated navigation techniques work possible. Thank you for your support. and went on to colonize the vast Pacific. The Museum’s new China Initiative is a leader in this With aloha, groundbreaking field, learning about the origins and the lives of these extraordinary people. Bishop Museum Press published several award- David C. Hulihe‘e winning books, including the long-awaited Chairman of the Board

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 5 RICHARD T. MAMIYA SCIENCE ADVENTURE CENTER

ishop Museum entered an exciting new era in For all those who have stepped through its doors, the Science November of 2005 when, after years of planning Adventure Center has not disappointed. Developed to be highly B and construction, the highly anticipated Richard T. interactive and immersive, the Center entertains guests of all Mamiya Science Adventure Center opened its doors to the ages. Since that day in 2005, tens of thousands have already people of Hawai‘i and the world. A testament to the vision pushed, pulled, pressed, and explored their way through the and leadership of the Museum’s director Bill Brown, the over 30 separate exhibit experiences, many of which were dedication and spirit of his staff, and the support and aloha custom designed and are found nowhere else on earth. “The of literally hundreds of consultants, contractors, donors, Science Adventure Center is a facility unlike any other,” said and friends of Bishop Museum, this magnificent 19,000 Bishop Museum President & CEO Bill Brown. “It is the first square foot state-of-the-art facility finally became a reality.

6 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report RICHARD T. MAMIYA SCIENCE ADVENTURE CENTER

regionally focused science center in the United States, “As you would expect, there are so many to thank when focusing on science that matters to the people of Hawai‘i. you complete a project like this, more than it is possible to Scientists come to Hawai‘i from around the world to study acknowledge at one time,” said Bill Brown, reflecting on the volcanoes, tsunamis, biodiversity, and many other research opening day and the ten years of planning and construction topics. At the Science Adventure Center, visitors can necessary to create the Science Adventure Center. “Mahalo to experience this science through fun, interactive exhibits.” all those who have provided support to this project. Together, A centerpiece of the $17.2 million building, the three-story, these individuals, companies, foundations, agencies, and 26-foot volcano experience brings the concept of fun, organizations have created a legacy for Bishop Museum and interactive science to life. Hawai‘i that will be experienced and enjoyed for years to come.”

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 7 Natural Sciences, BishopSC MuseumIE PressN CE

The Science Division encompasses a unique assemblage of medical concern and their vertebrate hosts were of specimens from Hawai‘i and the Pacific and represents collected together and their value is greatly enhanced an incomparable resource for present and future by this associative information. The same is true for generations. The Department of Natural Sciences is much of the other parts of the collections, for example, presently organized into the following collections areas: plants and plant feeders or animals and their community Botany, Entomology, Geology, Ichthyology, Invertebrate associations in both marine and terrestrial environments. Zoology, Malacology, and Vertebrate Zoology, primarily In addition, many specimens were collected during because of their mode of operation and historical reasons. pioneering scientific and exploration expeditions to many parts of the Pacific and provide historical documentation The collections have value as a collective resource, as of geographic distribution and changes of plants and many of them have been assembled in concert and their animals from those areas through time. data are closely intertwined. For example, arthropods

NATURAL SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS

Hawai‘i Offshore Islets Program and scientific research institutions), Bishop Museum developed Vital to the future of our Islands’ natural resources, the a comprehensive information system, conducted field surveys program’s goal was to create and implement conservation to document the biota of these uninhabited islets, and used this plans for the 44 uninhabited islets off the shores of the main information to help prioritize, guide, and inform restoration Hawaiian Islands. These islets act as preserves for many efforts. Restoration of the offshore islets is among the highest native species that are now endangered or extinct on the main and most readily achievable conservation priorities in Hawai‘i. islands. However, invasive species and other factors are now threatening these last reserves. Together with the Offshore Islet Survey of Terrestrial Arthropods of French Polynesia Restoration Committee—ORIC—(a consortium of state and Scientists surveyed the arthropods at high, middle, and low federal land management agencies, conservation organizations, elevation sites throughout the different archipelagoes of French Polynesia, and determined the elements unique to the islands, as well as those that are likely more recent arrivals. They focused on groups of invertebrates that are either (1) known to be diverse in French Polynesia through the results of the Pacific Entomological Survey (PES); or (2) represented by a high diversity of endemic species in the Hawaiian Islands, and a hypothesized diversity in at least some of the other Polynesian islands.

Lahaina Small Boat Harbor Ferry Pier Improvement Natural Sciences staff performed qualitative and quantitative biological surveys of the aquatic macro-invertebrates that would be affected by the Lahaina Small Boat Harbor’s new pier. The team characterized aquatic communities and habitats with attention to ecologically important resources at the site.

8 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Terrestrial Arthropod Survey of Fiji

survey of selected biodiverse arthropods funded by the National Science Foundation began in 2006 and is on-going in A the Fiji Islands. In addition to this survey, a complete checklist of the arthropods of Fiji with a bibliography of all associated literature dealing with Fijian arthropods is being produced. The results will be made available in hard copy as well as on the world wide web. This inventory will be a follow-on to a pilot project funded by the Schlinger Foundation as well as be conducted concurrent and complementary to an ecological survey by the APN-funded PABITRA project.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 9 NATURAL SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS

Waipi‘o Valley Stream Restoration Student Biodiversity Inventory of Asian Genera of Monitoring Program Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family) The Hawaii Biological Survey of Bishop Museum expanded upon The project activities involved compiling a nomenclature for its ongoing collaborative educational and research program in all taxa of Convolvulaceae in tropical and subtropical Asia Waipi‘o Valley, Hawai‘i. The program engages native Hawaiian (Pakistan east to the Philippines and China south to Queensland, and local students in the ongoing restoration of one of Hawai‘i’s Australia). most threatened native ecosystems, freshwater and wetland stream habitats. Students work together with Bishop Museum Nonvascular Plants of Hawai‘i Checklist scientists to assess the impacts of stream flow restoration into A checklist was developed for the nonvascular plants of Hawai‘i, Waipi‘o Valley streams. Through this hands-on environmental including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Synonymized education program, students continue to learn how to perform checklist shall include documentation of presence based upon scientific tasks, gain a better understanding of Hawaiian stream an herbarium specimen or literature citation. ecology, and learn the latest in scientific techniques involved in monitoring aquatic ecosystems. Mauna Kea W ekiu¯ Bug Survey The Hawaii Biological Survey conducted a summer survey of wēkiu bugs (Nysius wekiuicola) on the summit of Mauna Kea. Objectives for the study included: 1) determine presence/absence of the bug in unexplored areas of the summit, primarily pu‘u to the northeast of the summit near Pu‘u Mākanaka that have not been surveyed and pu‘u to the west of the summit including Pu‘u Pōhaku; 2) conduct a rigorous sampling program of monitoring activity trends in an area or areas that have proven productive for sampling in previous years (probably Pu‘u Hau Kea); and 3) conduct a trapping experiment that compares the similarities and differences of using live traps and normal pitfall traps that are not designed to keep bugs alive after capture. The presence/ absence surveys were conducted to give additional information as to any possible presence of wēkiu bugs at high elevation pu‘u to better determine the full range and distribution of this endemic bug on the summit of Mauna Kea.

Orangeblack Damselfly Monitoring and Translocation Hawaii Biological Survey Trading Cards The last known population of the Orangeblack damselfly To better inform the public, particularly schoolchildren, on (Megalagrion xanthomelas) occurs in an unnamed stream endangered and invasive species, the Hawaii Biological Survey located at the Tripler Army Medical Center. The USFWS produced and distributed series of its “Good Guys/Bad Guys” with the assistance of Bishop Museum will be undertaking a trading cards in conjunction with its website. These cards help translocation effort to aid in the conservation of the species. to promote environmental awareness and conservation of

10 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report native species in Hawai‘i, assess the potential affects in areas further down in Hi‘ilawe where non-native species Streams and Wailoa River. To do this, baseline surveys for the represent a serious threat entire length of Hi‘ilawe and Lālākea Streams and associated to the survival of native tributaries were evaluated, and permanent sampling stations ecosystems and the were established on all three diverted tributaries of Lālākea endangered plants and Stream. Baseline sampling stations at the mouth of the main animals of Hawai‘i. They Wailoa River were also established. are distributed throughout the island by Bishop Specimen-Level Database Expansion and Information Museum’s Holoholo Science Distribution of the Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod outreach program, as well Holdings at Bishop Museum as directly to teachers and The task of databasing the approximately 180,000 Hawaiian visitors to the Museum. specimens that comprise its pinned collection of Coleoptera (104,000 specimens) and Diptera (76,000 specimens) at Bishop Species Listing of Museum was completed. These databases include (but are not Marine Benthic Algae limited to) a listing of holotypes (15,962 records), non-type from Various Islands, specimens collected in Hawai‘i (39,474 records), a checklist Banks, and Shoals in of arthropod species found in Hawai‘i (9,724 records), and the Northern Mariana Islands, Western Pacific literature citations (7,674 records). Natural Sciences began The report produced a preliminary listing of all species identified combining these databases into a single web-based system, from the random collections and from the 12 photoquadrat sites which when complete will form a unique and powerful tool for at each station around the nine islands and five banks, reefs, and the multitude of researchers and students studying Hawaiian shoals in the northern Mariana Islands. All specimens will be entomology. Concurrently, Natural Sciences proposes to grouped by genus and reexamined prior to the finalization of substantially increase the value of this database by entering floristic manuscripts on the different algal taxa. New species the specimen records for two of the most diverse insect orders will be published separately. within Hawai‘i: Coleoptera (beetles) and Diptera (flies).

Biological Inventory and Assessment of Selected Caves at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Natural Sciences staff assisted Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park (HAVO) Cave Management program by carrying out an inventory of selected cave systems in the park. The project focused on biological inventory and assessment of cave adapted species. Interdisciplinary in nature, the team along with HAVO providing archaeological and geological expertise.

Stream Flow Restoration Monitoring of Hi‘ilawe (La¯ la¯kea) Stream (Waipi‘o Valley, Hawai‘i) A study was developed to assess the effects of stream flow restoration in dewatered sections of Lālākea Stream and

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 11 Evaluate the Invasiveness of Orange Keyhold Sponge Mycale Armata and Coral Disease Survey with HIMB An evaluation of the extent and frequency of occurrence of Mycale armata on reefs in Kāne‘ohe Bay and its real coverage as a component of available habitat space on reefs where it is found to occur was studied. Natural Sciences sought to determine the growth rate of Mycale armata, the degree to which it is interfering with the growth and survival of reef corals at sites where the sponge occurs in Kāne‘ohe Bay, and estimate the long-term potential for harmful invasiveness of this introduced species. Determined the potential for use of mechanical removal to eradicate or control of Mycale armata.

Inventory of Intertidal and Shallow Subtidal Marine Invertebrates at Kalaupapa National Historical Park The principal goal of the project’s surveys was to collect both qualitative and quantitative site-specific information focusing on a species inventory of marine invertebrates, including corals associated with intertidal and other shallow coastal habitats of Invertebrate Taxonomic Support the Kalaupapa National Historical Park (KALA). The inventory Taxonomic support was provided to NMFS to conduct a rapid work and methods entailing acquisition of species inventory data ecological marine invertebrate assessment to monitor and has contributed to the subsequent development of an integrated manage quantitative counts of certain target species in reef and comprehensive long-term marine monitoring program. habitats throughout central and southern Pacific systems. The work used methods that are repeatable to the extent possible and include data on relative abundance of observed invertebrates. Database to Provide Risk Analysis of Reptile and Amphibian Introductions Monk Seal Scat Analysis A database was constructed of global reptile and amphibian This program collected diagnostic remains from whole introductions for use in identifying introduction pathways and specimens of species that are prey to Hawaiian monk seals. analyzing how these pathways vary spatially and temporally. These diagnostic remains were then catalogued in both a Included among the data collections: species, locality to which physical and virtual (using electron microscopy) reference introduced, whether introduction led to establishment, dates of collection. Separate identifiable prey remains from Hawaiian introductions, reason(s) for introduction, minimum number monk seal scats were collected in the Northwestern Hawaiian of independent introductions of the same species to the same Islands between 2002–2005. locality, literature citations supporting each cell, additional literature citations relevant to the ecology for the animals where introduced, and as complete an assessment as possible for the species most likely to be introduced to Hawai‘i.

Compilation of Reptile Species Data as Input to a Biodiversity Vision for the TransFly Ecoregion, Southern New Guinea Reptile species distribution data was compiled and tabulated for the TransFly, using literature, specimen, and sight records against habitats and localities (including Daviambu Lakes area in PNG).

New Guinea Biodiversity Surveys Ongoing field surveys in Papua New Guinea by Drs. Allen Allison and Fred Kraus have resulted in the discovery of approximately 130 new species of frogs, lizards, and snakes.

12 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Biodiversity Inventories of the National Parks on Maui, Moloka‘i, and Hawai‘i Islands Field surveys for terrestrial reptiles and amphibians were conducted on Haleakalā, in Kalaupapa, and around Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Parks during the spring and summer of 2005. Information from the report developed from these field studies included 1) species lists for each park; 2) GPS localities for all collected/observed specimens; 3) likely ranges for each species within each park; and 4) a slit for each park of those resident or potentially resident species likely to prove most invasive.

Development and Testing of a GIS-Based Hydrology Model for Hawaiian Streams Dr. James Parham (PI) designed, developed, and tested the accuracy of a GIS-based rainfall runoff hydrological model which will provide an estimate of discharge quantities in streams with incomplete or non-existent flow records. This effort seeks to quantify the accuracy of the model to predict an unknown hydrograph and to determine the most sensitive variables (topography, land cover, soils, etc.) in developing the rainfall-runoff relationship.

Engelhard Ichthyology Fellow Renowned ichthyologist Dr. John Randall returned to Bishop Museum as senior ichthyologist, where he will be responsible for advancing the ichthyology collection and training a new generation of ichthyologists to continue his important work.

BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HIGHLIGHTS

With research and publication funded by the Native Hawaiian Culture and Arts Program, the Press released Lua: Art of the Hawaiian Warrior, the first book ever written on the ancient Hawaiian fighting style. Three of the Press’ publications were also honored at the Hawai‘i Book Publishers Association Ka Palapala Po‘okela Awards in 2006. Akua Hawai‘i: Hawaiian Gods and Their Stories received the award for Excellence in Children’s Hawaiian Culture and an honorable mention for Excellence in General Hawaiian Culture. Pua Polū, the Pretty Blue Hawaiian Flower received an honorable mention for Excellence in Children’s Illustrative Books, and A Tropical Garden Flora tied for the Excellence in Text or Reference Books award. In FY2006, the Press produced a total of nine new titles and two reprints.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 13 CULTURAL

Anthropology, R Conservation,ESOU CulturalR Collections,CES Library & Archives

The Cultural Resources Division encompasses those ways of knowledge with modern technology to create collections and research programs that preserve and access to a broad user group. Primary and published document the cultures of Hawai‘i and the Pacific. The materials in the Museum’s Library & Archives are departments included in this division are Anthropology, recognized around the world for their depth and Conservation, Cultural Collections, and Library & richness, and are made available to researchers in Archives. These departments maintain ongoing programs many fields of study. The ethnology and archaeology of research, collection preservation, and access to the collections are key to understanding the wisdom and unique wealth of Bishop Museum, those treasures which skills of early artisans and practitioners, and provide preserve and tell the stories of the people of the Pacific. keen insight to the past. Ho‘olaupa‘i, a unique program that aims to make early Hawaiian newspapers available Staff members care for over two million items from the and searchable through web technology, is a part of this ethnology, archaeology, library, and archives collections division and is administered through Cultural Resources. in a manner that blends the understanding of traditional

ANTHROPOLOGY HIGHLIGHTS

The Department of Anthropology lost a beloved friend Intern Training and staff member in April 2006. Helen Leidemann was With the generous support of the Peter S. Chapman Archae- long the force and the spirit behind the effort to complete ology Fund, three interns were trained at the Department work on all H-3 projects. Significant progress on reporting of Anthropology. They worked on the collection care of the archaeological investigations on the site identified as Hawaiian archaeological materials as well field techniques. Kukuiokane was made. This report will be the last one of the H-3 projects that the Museum conducted over the past three Field Research decades. Donations made in Helen’s name now support the Through the work of Dr. Tianlong Jiao in southeast China, field purchase of books for the Museum library. research that examines the origins of the earliest Pacific travelers has continued. Investigations of the origins, migration routes of Polynesians, and the connection with the Hawaiian Islands are a focus for those in the department.

CONSERVATION HIGHLIGHTS

Collections Care was completed for several of the birds and animals displayed Conservation treatment was provided to both cultural there. Bishop Museum’s conservator traveled to Beijing to artifacts and natural science specimens during the year. inspect and prepare treasured artifacts from the China’s In preparation work for the opening of the Richard T. Palace Museum that were used in the Celebrating Chinese Mamiya Science Adventure Center, restoration treatment Women: Qing Dynasty to Modern Hawai‘i exhibition.

14 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Field Research in China

Origin of Rice Agriculture This collaborative multi-disciplinary project investigates the transition from hunting-gathering to rice farming in China. Excavation was conducted at the Yuchanyan site in Hunan Province.

A New Study of the Neolithic Coastal China With a grant from the Henry Luce Foundation, a new archaeological project was launched to study the Neolithic cultures on coastal China. Excavations and surveys were conducted in Zhejiang Province, China.

New Investigation of the Connections Between Taiwan and China With the support of the Chiang Ching-Kuo Foundation, we have conducted a new excavation at the Damaoshan site, Fujian Province, China. New discoveries provide strong evidence for the connections between mainland China and Taiwan.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 15 Featherwork Care Intern Training A survey of Bishop Museum collection The Museum conservator provided internships for two of priceless Hawaiian featherwork was individuals, and participated in programs of museum carried out. Meticulous inspection of the orientation for community high school students. physical condition of each cloak, cape, and helmet resulted in a prioritized list Service to the Community of needed treatment for the collection. The Museum provided valuable assistance to individuals and to This information is being used in the institutions, through consultation, freeze sterilization services, development of exhibitions and for grant and use of lab facilities. proposals. CULTURAL COLLECTIONS HIGHLIGHTS

Collection Access and Use for shipping. The Museum of Prehistory provided the design Department staff assisted 859 individuals through visits to the expertise and an incredible venue for display, and the result collections or special presentations, and reached another 5,200 was a striking exhibition and a published catalog. through responses to mail and phone inquiries. In addition, valuable data on over 1,700 artifacts was added to the Ethnology Intern Training Database, available on Bishop Museum’s website. Seven individuals, mostly university students, received hands- on experience in collection management through internships Collection Care and Development supported by the department. Long-term and new volunteers began a project to improve the storage of small items in storage. Volunteers are involved in Repatriation creating drawer enclosures, boxes, and storage mounts that will Many sets of Tongan human remains were received by officials keep collections safe and secure. Hundreds of artifacts now have from Tonga and returned to their homeland in May 2006. Most a customized location for their storage, made specifically to of the ancestral remains had been collected during expeditions accommodate the shape and size of each. in the Pacific during the early 1920s.

Collection Loans Bishop Museum shared access to its treasured collections through loans made to various museums in other parts of the world. One significant loan took place when the surfboard of Abner Pākī (father of Princess Pauahi) traveled to England to be displayed at the Cook’s Birthplace Museum in Middleborough, UK.

Cultural Exhibitions Bishop Museum presented an exhibit on Hawaiian history and culture at the National Museum of Prehistory in Taiwan. Both museums collaborated on theme, and Bishop Museum staff developed the content, then selected and prepared artifacts

16 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report LIBRARY & ARCHIVES HIGHLIGHTS

Collection Access and Use Library staff members completed activities for an IMLS (Institute of Museum and Library Services) grant by re-establishing a commitment to cataloging and processing collections. Catalog records for over 200 titles from the library’s collection of rare Pacific voyages and Hawaiian language texts were added to the on-line catalog. Archives staff worked to create on-line guides (word searchable) to its valuable manuscript collections. Format, process, and standards were established and 100 “finding aids” were completed. This work will be made available on the Museum website in the coming year.

Public Support and Service Department staff assisted 4,462 researchers who visited the Library & Archives and reached another 7,818 through responses to mail and phone inquiries. Orientations and focused presentations were made to visiting groups of students, teachers, and other special interest groups. A highlight was the New Editions to the Collections department’s participation in a Hālau Lōkahi charter school Valuable academic publications are received in the library program, and coaching secondary level students in research through exchange agreements with institutions worldwide. methods and materials to support their Hawaiian cultural During the year, all exchange agreements were reviewed and programs. updated to insure that valuable partnerships continued.

Art Restoration Fundraiser Collection Loans With a generous pledge from the Dolores Martin Foundation, Two Bishop Museum works of art were included in exhibits assessment and treatment of special items from the Museum’s at other museums on the mainland. The William A. Coulter art collection continued. In February, Bishop Museum held a painting of Honolulu Harbor, displayed for many years at fundraiser to continue this effort; the event at Morton’s The the Hawaii Maritime Center, was included in an exhibition Steakhouse was so successful that many requested that it be of Coulter’s works at the San Francisco Maritime National repeated annually. Historic Park. A beautiful portrait of a young man dressed in feather cloak and helmet traveled to the Addison Gallery in Judd Family Collection Massachusetts to join other works of art in a traveling exhibition. The Judd Collection of family papers was readied for public use, and inventories revised. This collection offers a unique view Intern Training of life in Hawai‘i during the 19th century, as experienced by Students from the University of Hawai‘i Library and missionaries and others. Bishop Museum is grateful to the Judd Information Sciences program trained in aspects of library family who placed the collection in its care, and is now pleased and archival work. Each volunteer completed 150 hours of to make it available to researchers. work and received course credit.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 17 PUBLIC

Exhibits, Education,PROG Hawaii MaritimeRA Center,M S Amy Greenwell Garden, Membership, Marketing & Community Events

Bishop Museum’s public programs provide our Departments at Bishop Museum’s Kalihi campus, the audiences with relevant, high-quality, enjoyable Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden (Greenwell informal educational experiences that tell the stories Garden) in Captain Cook, Hawai‘i, the Hawaii Maritime of Hawai‘i and the Pacific. Our programs take full Center (HMC) at Pier 7, downtown Honolulu, and advantage of the comprehensive resources of the the Bishop Museum at Ka¯lia (Ka¯lia) at the Hilton Museum’s collections and research products, and Hawaiian Village in Waik¯ık¯ı. The Ka¯ lia facility was provide Hawai‘i residents with diverse programs to closed on April 30, 2006 upon mutual agreement expand their educational experiences. The Public of Bishop Museum and Hilton Hawaiian Village. Program Division includes the Education and Exhibits

PUBLIC PROGRAM ATTENDANCE FIGURES FY2006 Kalihi campus attendance: (including 54,379 school visitors): 315,673 Ka¯lia attendance: 15,122 HMC attendance (including 5,264 school visitors): 18,891 Greenwell Garden attendance (including 1,523 school visitors): 11,227 Attendance at Museum-wide outreach programs off-site: 11,425 TOTAL ATTENDANCE: 372,338

EXHIBIT HIGHLIGHTS

VESTIBULE GALLERY EXHIBITIONS Mary Philpotts McGrath and Kaui Philpotts, the exhibit featured Hawai‘i interior design through the re-creation of a period room N a¯ Akua Wahine: In Celebration of the Female from the 1930s and ’40s. Using furniture featured in the book, Gods of Hawai‘i Nei along with archival images from the Bishop Museum collection, March 12 – August 31, 2005 the exhibit showcased the warmth and comfort of Hawai‘i’s best- Seven contemporary native Hawaiian artists explored the designed rooms that connect to the environment and reflect the multidimensional worlds of Hawaii’s female gods in beautiful cultures of the Pacific. works of art, complementing the words and illustrations from the book, Akua Hawai‘i. Featured artists: Bernice Akamine, Kimo Ho‘ohuli: To Turn Around Armitage, Moana Eisele, Solomon Enos, Rocky Kaioulikahikolo December 10, 2005 – March 12, 2006 ‘Ehu Jensen, Puni Kukahiko, Ipo Nihipali, Meleanna Aluli Meyer. Honoring the theme of restoration, as Bishop Museum embarks on a major renovation of Hawaiian Hall, this exhibit Hawai‘i, A Sense of Place: Island Interior Design featured Museum collections and the work of Native Hawaiian September 10, 2005 – November 27, 2005 contemporary artists, with Hawaiian artist Meleanna Meyer Coinciding with the release of the book of the same name by serving as curator.

18 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report K ¯u I Ka Ni‘o: To Reach the Pinnacle of Achievement

March 31 – July 9, 2006 Six Native Hawaiian artists who have been at the forefront of the Native Hawaiian arts movement were honored and featured during the 1st annual Maoli Arts Month festivities. Artists included: Rocky Jensen, Imaikalani Kalahele, Herb Kane, Mary Lou Kekuewa, Marie MacDonald, and Ipo Nihipali.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 19 CASTLE MEMORIAL BUILDING EXHIBITIONS

Reptiles: Real and Robotic May 28 – September 11, 2005 Visitors came face-to-face with a 23-foot long Nile crocodile and a 36-foot long Western diamondback rattlesnake without having to risk life or limb at Bishop Museum’s traveling exhibit, Reptiles: Real and Robotic. Visitors experienced a close encounter with these monstrous reptiles and learned about their cold-blooded nature, biological diversity, and durable adaptability.

Baby Dinosaurs: A Prehistoric Playground October 8 – December 11, 2005 Recent fossil discoveries have revolutionized our perception of dinosaur babies and parenting. Baby Dinosaurs depicted this concept in a fun and educational atmosphere. Designed bodies work, and how to keep them healthy as they hopped, especially for the education and enjoyment of children, this jumped, ran, and danced their way through the hands-on Sesame exhibit used the charm of young dinosaurs in scenarios with Street adventure. The exhibit was designed to help combat the robotic dinosaurs progressing from eggs to infants to present national trend of childhood obesity. the message that play and parental responsibility are vital for a child’s development. Celebrating Chinese Women: From the Qing Dynasty to Hawai‘i Archipelago: Portraits of Life in the World’s Most April 22 – May 21, 2006 Remote Island Sanctuary This exhibit featured never before shown ornate robes and October 15 – December 18, 2005 personal belongings of the Imperial Family from the Palace This stunning exhibit included rich portraits of marine and Museum in The Forbidden City, Beijing, and the glorious textiles terrestrial flora and fauna as well as landscapes and seascapes, from the Donghua Museum in Shanghai. This exhibit, developed and interpretive imagery and information expressing the in partnership with the Associated Chinese University Women, biological exuberance of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. celebrated the contributions to Hawai‘i that Chinese women have It combined artistic and scientific concerns to illustrate the made, and showcased the organizational member’s collections. richness and value of this older, remote and lesser-known portion of the Hawaiian Islands. Grossology: The (Impolite) Science of the Human Body June 10 – August 27, 2006 Sesame Street Presents: THE BODY Grossology was a fun, exciting, and educationally stimulating January 7 – April 2, 2006 exhibit. It was science in disguise, using gross terms to explain to Visitors got to know what’s under their skin at Sesame Street children ages 6-14 how and why their bodies produce the mushy, Presents: The Body—an amazing educational attraction which oozy, crusty, scaly, and stinky things they do. Three themes featured Elmo, Oscar, Grover, and the rest of the Sesame Street explored were: the nose, the gut, and other gross stuff. Visitors friends. This interactive exhibition taught children how their walked through a giant nose, played gastrointestinal pinball,

20 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report learned about the central role of the brain during vomiting, Artists included Sol Apio, Kimo Armitage, Solomon Enos, listened to sounds in the body, climbed a large scale replica of Emalani Case, Shannon Crivello, Umi Kai, Lisa Kanae, Puni human skin, checked out what happens during digestion, and Kukahiko, Marques Marzan, Meleanna Meyer, Moana Meyer, found out how and why burps happen. Carl Pao, Mike Puleloa, Kupihea Romero, Verna Takashima, Audrey Wagner, and Kunane Wooton. MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS OFF SITE Hui Panal a¯‘au: Hawaiian Colonists, American Citizens It’s Na‘au or Newa This traveling exhibit was created by Bishop Museum February 28 – March 25, 2006 acknowledging the contributions of Native Hawaiian “colonists” This exhibit was developed and installed by the Museum in of remote Pacific Islands during World War II, and was displayed partnership with the Arts at Marks Garage, a community- at Lyman House Museum in Hilo. based organization of the Hawaii Alliance for Arts Education. The exhibit, which opened at Arts at Marks Garage in the Hula: Dance of Poetry Chinatown Arts District and featured the words and works of This traveling exhibit created by the Museum was displayed 18 Native Hawaiian artists, cultural practitioners, and poets, in the Kaua‘i Children’s Museum and the O‘ahu Outrigger served as an anchor exhibit during Maoli Arts Month. Reef Hotel.

HAWAII MARITIME CENTER HIGHLIGHTS

HMC tells the stories of the maritime history of Hawai‘i through exhibits, including Navigating Change, an immersive, interactive exhibit aimed at ocean conservation and based on the stories of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands; Koholā Lele, Leaping Whale, an interactive exhibit telling the stories of 19th century Native Hawaiian whalers; the historic ship Falls of Clyde; and two traditional Polynesian voyaging canoes, Hōkūle‘a and Hawai‘iloa. • The Falls of Clyde underwent extensive restoration to its hull under a Save America’s Treasures grant matched by the Robert J. Pfeiffer Fund and private funds. • Hawai‘iloa underwent restoration at the Honolulu Community College’s Marine Education Training Center (METC) in collaboration with METC staff, Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS), and the Friends of Hōkūle‘a and Hawai‘iloa (Friends). • The Honolulu Harbor Festival, held on November 6, 2005, celebrated Honolulu’s waterfront, with a focus on HMC. Over 2,000 people enjoyed fun-filled, educational activities at the Center during the day-long event.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 21 AMY B. H. GREENWELL ETHNOBOTANICAL GARDEN HIGHLIGHTS

Greenwell Garden in Captain Cook, Hawai‘i, features native kapa traditions and kapa dyes; micropropagation; sweet and Polynesian introduced plants of Hawai‘i that are interpreted potato harvesting and replanting; taro cultivation; on grounds bearing archaeological remnants of the “Kona field Hawaiian ethnobotany; how to make Christmas wreaths system,” the complex tradition of agriculture characteristic of using native plants; how to make fishhook pendant West Hawai‘i. The Garden hosts many workshops, classes, tours, necklaces; a natural survival workshop; Hawaiian herbal and native plant sales. medicine in traditional lomilomi (massage); dry forest • The 2nd Annual Grow Hawaiian Horti/Cultural Festival was tree propagation; and cultivating wauke (mulberry). held on February 25, 2006 and the Seed Exchange was held • The taro DNA key, “Hawaiian Kalo: An Identification Guide on June 17, 2006. Approximately 850 members of the public for Taro in the Hawaiian Islands,” went online on February attended both events. 21, 2006. Museum staff members along with Hālau Kū Mana • The Garden hosted over 1,263 people who participated Charter School staff and students, developed a curriculum in cultural workshops. The workshops included: cordage complementing the taro DNA key. making; how to harvest and prepare ‘awa (kava root); ‘ohe • Garden staff provided school-service projects for 10 schools kāpala (bamboo stamps); lauhala (pandanus) weaving; and after-school programs for 4 Title I schools.

EDUCATION PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

• School field trip programs at the Kalihi, HMC, and Greenwell Garden campuses served a total of 61,484 schoolchildren. • Sleepovers were attended by 2,079 school kids and families at the Kalihi campus. • School intercession programs were offered in partnership with Kama‘āina Kids to 671 schoolchildren. • Ola Nā Mo‘olelo and Holoholo Science, outreach programs featuring culture and science, were presented to 10,306 school children and community members throughout the state. • Mary Kawena Pukui Storytelling Festival, a day event was presented to local schools and Museum visitors at Hawaiian Hall. The Festival featured a dramatic presentation by Native Hawaiian, Alaska Native, American Indian, and New England artists and seafarers. • Mad About Science, a special event held March 11, 2006 at the Kalihi Campus, attracted 2,142 schoolchildren and their families to learn about science at Bishop Museum and in • Kūpuna Series honored the wisdom of Hawaii’s elders Hawai‘i, and experience the new Science on a Sphere display through lectures and demonstrations on the following topics: in the Watumull Planetarium lobby. – “What does it take to become a cultural practitioner?” • Deep Impact and Grandma Moon, two planetarium events, with Kumu Hula Hōkūlani Holt-Padilla, ‘Ōlohe Lua attracted over 2,000 preschool students, school kids, and Likeke Paglinawan, and Kahuna Lā‘au Lapa‘au Levon lifelong learners. Ohai; • Educators Open House, a popular event held annually in – “Mele Inoa” (Name Chant) with Earl Kawaa, Sharon October introducing teachers to the Museum’s educational Majit-Gorion, and recent graduates of Kawaa’s Mele Inoa programs, was attended by more than 280 educators. course; • The Museum held its first annual Native Hawaiian Arts – “Ho‘ola Ka Wai ‘O Waipi‘o—to Restore the Waters, the Market on April 1-2, 2006. Nearly 4,700 people attended the Life of Waipi‘o” featured 12 students in grades 5-9 from lively festival featuring 34 Native Hawaiian artists displaying, Kanu O Ka ‘Āina Public Charter School. demonstrating, and selling their work in booths throughout the Bishop Museum campus.

22 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Sessions are co-presented by a Museum science educator and Native Hawaiian artist. Teachers workshops are included in the program.

Waipi‘o Valley Outreach Programs were delivered in partnership with various stakeholders in the Valley, including Kanu O Ka ‘Āina Charter School and Kamehameha Schools Kea‘au. The programs were also offered to school groups on O‘ahu’s windward coast.

Hawai‘i ALIVE project, funded through the Native Hawaiian Education Program of the U.S. Department of Education addresses four major objectives: (1) development of curricula to be posted online at a charter school that contributes to the improvement of educational services provided to Native Hawaiian children and adults; (2) professional development of educators through customized online access to multimedia resources applying Museum collections; (3) increasing Native Hawaiian charter school capacity for growth and educational effectiveness through technology; and (4) improving and increasing access of Native Hawaiian children, educators, and adults to Bishop Museum’s Hawaiian and Pacific Island resources, and to related Native American and Alaska Native resources at the Institute for American Indian Arts (IAIA) in Santa Fe. The project is based at Bishop Museum and includes the following partners who bring their substantial expertise and experience to the project: Hālau Lōkahi New Century Charter School, located in Kalihi and presently home-based at Bishop SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS Museum; Institute for American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, which includes both a museum and a school; Juniroa Productions, Education through Cultural and Historical Organizations which specializes in educational media; Nā Lei Na‘auao Native (ECHO), a national and local partnership program, funded Hawaiian Charter School Alliance, which represents all Native by the U.S. Department of Education provided many Hawaiian charter schools; and WGBH Boston, well known for opportunities for excellence in educational programming. their educational media productions, including the website, Bishop Museum partnered with the Alaska Native Heritage www.teachersdomain.org. Center, Iñupiat Cultural Heritage Center/North Slope Borough, Peabody Essex Museum, New Bedford Whaling Museum and Oceanarium, Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and local organizations Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement, Tropical Reforestation and Environmental Education Center Hawai‘i, and The Dolphin Institute.

This year’s accomplishments included Bishop Museum Magnet School planning and development; educational outreach programs; a storytelling festival; Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native cultural exchanges; youth training through internships and apprenticeship; teacher training through immersive institutes in New Bedford, Barrow, and Southeast Alaska; Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native artists’ exchanges, including traveling exhibits; and children’s publications and research publications.

Science of Art, a new program being offered in its second year to 5th grade classrooms of Title I (low-income) schools, focuses on ways in which art, science, and Hawaiian culture intersect.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 23 DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

The 8th Annual Bernice Pauahi Bishop Awards Dinner was an enormous success. Over 1,000 guests gathered to celebrate the achievements of two exceptional and long-standing community members: Dr. Richard T. Mamiya, who received the Charles Reed Bishop Medal for exemplifying the spirit and purpose of the Museum’s founder, and Dr. Michael J. Chun, who received the Robert J. Pfeiffer Medal for his devotion and outstanding civic leadership. These medals represent the Museum’s highest honors. Under the accomplished leadership of event co-chairs, Walter A. Dods, Jr. and Donna Tanoue, the Museum successfully raised more than $517,000 to benefit Bishop Museum’s educational programs, which continue to educate the community and visitors of Hawai‘i’s rich culture and heritage.

Robert J. Pfeiffer Medal — Michael J. Chun, Ph.D. President & Headmaster, Kamehameha Schools

r. Michael J. Chun was appointed president of of Hawai‘i. In addition, Kamehameha Schools in April 1988. A 1961 graduate he has a bachelor’s degree D of Kamehameha, he is the school’s tenth president. in civil engineering from Dr. Chun is an active participant in professional, community, the University of Kansas. and business organizations. He is a director of the Hawaii Presently, Chun holds the Association of Independent Schools, trustee of Hawaii Pacific position as headmaster University, board member of the Hawaii Medical Services of Kamehameha Schools’ Association, and the director of the Metropolitan Board of the Kapālama Campus, YMCA of Honolulu. Dr. Chun is also a director of Alexander & where he is responsible Baldwin, Inc., Matson Navigation Company, and Bank of Hawaii. for the leadership, Prior to his appointment as Kamehameha Schools’ president, financial management, Chun was vice president of Park Engineering, a Honolulu administration, and engineering consulting firm, as well as the chief engineer of effectiveness of the college Michael J. Chun, Ph.D. the City and County of Honolulu from 1981 to 1985. He taught preparatory educational environmental engineering at the University of Hawai‘i from program at Kamehameha Schools’ largest campus. He has 1970 to 1981, and in 1990, the Hawaii Society of Professional established himself as as an exceptional leader through his Engineers named him “Hawai‘i’s State Engineer of the Year.” compassion, dedication, and commitment to the educational Chun received his doctorate in environmental health engineering excellence of Kamehameha Schools. and his master’s degree in civil engineering from the University

24 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Charles Reed Bishop Medal — Dr. Richard T. Mamiya Renowned Heart Surgeon & Philanthropist

r. Mamiya is modest about his life’s achievements. Born and raised in Kalihi from very humble beginnings, Mamiya did not initially set out to de a doctor; however, he was much encouraged by his Dteachers because of his excellent academic achievements, and his dedication and athletic accomplishments in football, baseball, and basketball. He was granted scholarships to St. Louis School and the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa where he continued to excel. In 1954, Mamiya earned his medical degree from the St. Louis School of Medicine in Missouri and returned to Hawai‘i to open his own private practice in 1961. In 1970, Mamiya successfully completed the first bypass surgery performed at Queen’s Hospital. His careful attention to detail and sense of purpose and commitment to his life’s work have made him an internationally renowned heart surgeon. He retired in 1995, after more than 10,000 heart surgeries and more than 20,000 other operations, and still manages to keep in touch with thousands of his patients from across the world. Mamiya is the founder of the Richard T. Mamiya Charitable Foundation, which Dr. Richard T. Mamiya is devoted to humanitarian and charitable works across the state of Hawai‘i. He is a member of the Board of Directors of First Hawaiian Bank and a board member of the Honolulu Academy of Arts.

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 25 FINANCIAL

For the Fiscal SUMMARYYear Ending June 30, 2006 [unaudited and in thousands of dollars]

Revenue by Source

Government Grants and Contracts $8,981 Contributions and Memberships 3,876 Trusts, Legacies, and Bequests 2,168 Admissions 1,973 Sales and Rentals 969 Investments 823 Other 461

Total Revenue $19,251

Expenses

Salaries and Benefits $9,215 Contracted Services 2,254 Depreciation 872 Supplies 726 Utilities 652 Rent 563 Other 3,239

Total Functional Expenses $17,521

Program Expenses

Public Programs $7,947 Science Division 4,924 Cultural Resources 2,880 Hawaii Maritime Center 1,770

Total Program Expenses $17,521

26 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Revenue by Source

Government Grants and Contracts 48%

Contributions and Memberships 20%

Trusts, Legacies, and Bequests 11%

Admissions 10%

Sales and Rentals 5%

Investments 4%

Other 2%

Functional Expenses

Salaries and Benefits 53%

Contracted Services 13%

Depreciation 5%

Supplies 4%

Utilities 4%

Rent 3%

Other 18%

Program Expenses

Public Programs 46%

Science Division 28%

Cultural Resources 16%

Hawaii Maritime Center 10% On behalfRECOGNITI of the Board of Directors, staff, and to Bishop Museum betweenO July 1, N2005 and volunteers of Bishop Museum, we wish to June 30, 2006. Mahalo for your support of the recognize and thank those who contributed Museum.

INDIVIDUALS Mrs. Betsy H. Gagne William W. Won and Margaret Lai Jodi S. and Dean T. Yamamoto Ali‘i Circle ($25,000 or more) Mr. Michael E. Haig Won Dr. George R. and Mrs. Patricia B. Zug Anonymous Mr. Frank K. Hamada Mr. Mark Wong and Mr. Guy Merola Mrs. LeBurta G. Atherton Brett Hill Rodney and June Wong Supporters Campbell Family Alan S. Holzman and Miriam Fuchs Jennifer Wooton ($100 – $499) Matthew P. and Nicole Chapman Michael D. and Linda Horikawa Mr. and Mrs. Allen Zecha Anonymous David C. Hulihe‘e Richard A. and Mina W. Humphreys Carol Abe and Roger Anderson Dr. Richard T. Mamiya Paul and Nam Sook Imai President’s Circle Lois and Arnold Abrams Dr. Edison H. and Sallie Y. Miyawaki Nancy L. Jackson and Esther Nowell ($500 – $999) Mrs. Grace Ackerman Mrs. Louise S. Stevenson Andrew K. Kam Anonymous Ms. Carol M. Adderley Gulab and Indru Watumull David and Eleanor Kawananakoa Ei Rayna and Bradford Adams Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Adkins Gaylord H. and Carol Wilcox Dr. William Kawashima and Robert A. and Cynthia Alm Prince Vittorio and Princess Dialta Ms. Joanna Iwata Mrs. Katie Anglin Alliata di Montereale Charles Reed Bishop Society Donald and Iris Kim Ruth and Robert Ballard Mark T. and Shirley T. Amundson ($5,000 – $24,999) Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Kinney Terrye and Robin Bellas Mrs. Jeanne A. Anderson Anonymous Malcolm T. and Carol Koga Fred and Diane Blum Andrew and Eleanor Apo Dr. Isabella A. Abbott Jane S. Kramer Leonard J. and Anna M. Bonville S. Haunani Apoliona Charman J. Akina, M.D. Bob Krauss Caron Broederdorf-Hill Marcia Applegate The Honorable and Mrs. George Ralph T. and June K. Kubo William Y. Brown and Mary E. McLeod Joseph and Nancy Arcieri Ariyoshi Gary J. Kukac Family Mrs. Zadoc Brown Dr. and Mrs. Neal Atebara, M.D. Mrs. Joan S. Bellinger Clarence and Ella Lam Mr. Gilman Budar Mr. William Atha Jonathan Chu and Maryann Brink Mr. and Mrs. Robert K.Y. Lee Mrs. Ellin W. Burkland Ms. Nia Ban Allison H. and Keith R. Gendreau Hartwell H. and Leimalama Lee Loy Marguerite Carroll J. Gordon Beaton Mr. Christopher J. D. Haig Michael and Helen Leidemann Roxanne Cumming Patrice and Erik Belcher Michael and Rebecca Han Elizabeth F. Lim Gordon H. and Sue Damon Paul and Rachel Bernstein Dr. Mary S. Judd Ken Love W.A. and Christina Doane Mrs. Carolyn A. Berry Glenn A. Kaya Tracie M. and David P. MacKenzie John L. and Jacqueline Earle R. Charles and Deborah S. Bocken Mr. and Mrs. Al Landon Robert B. and Jean Marchant Edward and Peggy Eu William M. and May Borthwick Mr. Michael E. and Mrs. Patricia Mr. Watters O. Martin, Jr. and Dr. Neal Evenhuis Ann M. Bouslog and Jeff Crabtree O’Neill Mrs. Christine F. Hassell Dr. Michael and Carolyn Hadfield Balbi and Alika Brooks Norman C. and Sandra Roberts Dr. John T. and Mrs. Jane Medler Dr. and Mrs. William R. Halliday Sharon Brown Ms. Alice Kuaihelani Robinson Roy P. Mesker Mrs. Ilse H. Hardy Thomas and Beatrice Burch Ms. Jean E. Rolles Mrs. Marjorie C. Midkiff Francis R. and Carolyn Heath William A. and Vera H. Burgess Dr. Lawrence K. Tseu Robin S. Midkiff and Tom Madison Sanne and Ronald Higgins Ed C. Cadman David and Benedict Twigg-Smith Bob and Carol Momsen Mrs. Betty and Dr. Henry Higman Ms. Margaret M. Cameron Jerry A. and Donna Walker Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer C. Morris James and Lois Higman Robin Campaniano Robert C. and Betty Wo Mr. Ricky Murata Susan Higman Larsen Mr. and Mrs. J. Frisbee Campbell Mrs. Billie C. Nelson Kathleen S. Igeta Brigadier General Benjamin B. Cassiday Heritage Council Jim and Marilyn Pappas David V. Ing Jr. (Ret.) ($1,000 – $4,999) William W. and Marguerite M. Paty Daniel H. and Jane H. Katayama Wayne and Suzanne Castro Anonymous Gerri and Jack Pedesky Mrs. Mary R. King Makana and Mark Chai Clint Basler Peroff Ohana Mr. and Mrs. Creighton A. Lee Emmet and Claire Cheeley Ms. Ruth Ann Becker Mr. John H. Plews Jane T. Lyman and Alfred K. Kouchi Dorothy Chen and Byron Han Ms. Gertrude F. Berger Diane J. Plotts John and Mary McGrath Stuart W. Ching Patricia and Bruce Blackman Joan C. Pratt Bob and Evanita Midkiff Ms. Joan P. Chock Rowena Blaisdell Arthur B. and June Reinwald Mr. James F. Morgan John and Lydia Chock Cynthia Bounds Mr. Thos and Mrs. Robin Rohr Donald and Marian Murphy Ms. Patti-Jo Chong Day Mr. Kenneth F. Brown Winona E. Rubin Joe O’Neill and June Icarangal Dr. Timothy Choy Dr. Peter and Ms. Olga Caldwell Nicholas and Nancy Rutgers Russell K. and Gail T. Okata Mr. Henry H. Chun Yoshiko M. Chinaka Dr. George F. and Mrs. Patricia Schnack Peter Okumoto Stewart Chun and Diane Sakumoto Thalia and Darryl Choy Ms. Marsha Schweitzer Ken Plummer John and Ellen K. Clark Blair Collis Dr. Yosihiko Sinoto William L. and Song N. Popwell Pauahi Clark Gertrude W. Conner Barbara B. Smith Mr. C. Dudley Pratt, Jr. Mr. Sefton R. Clark and Mr. Henry B. Wendy B. and Tony Crabb Mr. and Mrs. Edward M. Smith Don and Mary Robinson Clark, Jr. Harry V. M. Cusack Mr. W. G. Speed Mark Robison Amy J. Conway Richard and Barbara Dahl Ms. Joanna L. Sullivan Mrs. Amy A. Russell Gregory L. and Janet E. Cotter Mr. John P. Damon Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Y. Teranishi Richard A. Schilla and Lindalee Farm Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M Coulter Walter and Diane Dods Sophie and Tamatoa Teururai Keola and Annie Sheehan Mr. Richard H. Cox Ms. Jan D. Elliott Laura Thompson Jim and Sharon Skibby Eric G. and Nancee Crispin Mr. and Mrs. Scott Ellis Noel G. and Lisa Trainor Mr. and Mrs. Oswald K. Stender Commander J.L. Cronin and Mr. Andrew Engilis, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Frederick E. Trotter Dr. Fred D. Stone Mr. Tommy Goodbody Dean A. and Thyrza Eyre, Jr. Arthur A. Ushijima Mrs. Irene and Dr. Elizabeth Tatar Mrs. Ella C. Dalton Diane and Jason Ferguson Angeline Avila Walther Trust Thurston and Sharon C. Twigg-Smith Ms. Andrea Danforth Kenneth and Linda Fong General Fred C. Weyand, USA (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Scott Vuillemot Mrs. Judith Dawson Leonard and Margaret Fong Robert E. and Karen K. White Ms. Jeanette L. Whitehead Mr. Ryan Day Lloyd M. and Carol H. Fujie James and Juanita C. Wo Charles R. and Jeanne R. Wichman Damien and Iris Deponte

28 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Ms. Jane Desmond Mr. Thomas D. King, Jr. Richard K. and Lynette Paglinawan Mr. and Mrs. Paul Weaver Linda M. and Willard R. Dixon Mrs. Geraldine King Tam Alexandra Palk Dr. Carlos and Mrs. Tekla Weber Mr. Andy S. Djou Carla and Lee Kishinami Victor M. and Jane Pang Victor K. and James Weisberger Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Doheny Mr. Ronald and Dr. Heide P. Kiyota Dr. James Penoff Betty J. Williams David and Moira Doty Shirley and James Kliegel Andrew and Jaya Poepoe Ms. Marian L. Williams Mrs. Elizabeth Dower Dr. Jan and Dr. Diane C. Koch-Weser Mr. David J. Porteus Ms. Nita Williams Donald and Maile Drake Arthur and Laura Kodama Mrs. Hebden Porteus Mr. Stephen L. Williams Emanuel Drechsel and Teresa Chester T. and Laraine Koga Newton K. and Lucille M. Pratt Francis D. and Elaine Willingham Makuakane-Drechsel Dennis S. and Barbara E. Kohara Nigel and Francine Price Ms. Mary A. Willis Mr. Peter A. Dudgeon Stan Kuniyuki and Rowena Adachi Robert and Leilani Pyle Ms. Caroline Witherspoon Dr. and Mrs. David Dung Mr. Ernest T. Kurohara Mr. Edward J. Quinlan, Jr. Jocelyn and Douglas Wong Paddy and Kawika Dunn Lance and Jalyn Lang William and Nancy Quinn Mr. Allen Wooddell William H. and Jeanette M. Edwards Frederick and Judy Lau Ms. Judith Ramseyer Walter O. Wright Moana K. Eisele and Barry Kauai Robert Lemaire and Irene E. Igawa Mr. Phillip Richardson Edward T. and Kay M. Yamada Isami and Zora Enomoto Mr. Galen C. Leong Scott C. and Ingrid Rolles Beatrice Yamasaki Jerry and Monica Evan Mr. Kainoa Li and Ms. Patricia Li James and Edwina L. Romig Mr. August Yee Ben and Liudmila Finney Lance and Nina Livingston Mr. D. H. Roop Calvin C. Yee and Sarah Pendelton Ms. Marylou H. Foley Mr. Dan Long Roger G. Rose Thurston and Aileen Yoshina Leo and Lillian Fortess Darlene and Richard Loo-McDowell Phyllis I. Rother and Sandra R. Hayes Marjorie Yoshioka Mr. Charles W. Fortner Mr. Joseph P. and Mrs. Mariko Lyons Mr. and Mrs. Edward J Ruff Mr. Fred A. and Mrs. Eva Zane Beth and Jeffrey Freitas Nani Mahaulu and Denise Manabu Dr. Yoneo Sagawa Dr. Sanford W. Friedman Joy E. Major Ms. Carol M. Sakamoto Bequests Clayton J. Fujie Mrs. Kapiolani K. Marignoli Merritt T. and Carol S. Sakata Anonymous Kiyoshi and Fujie Fujieda Ms. Edna E. S. H. Marr G. Allan and Shirley L. Samuelson Carey D. Miller Trust Joe and Helen Fujita Mr. David Martin Mr. Rod Santos Hawai‘i Community Foundation George A. and Lei L. Fukuhara Marques Marzan Mr. and Mrs. Melvin S. Sasaki Jack and Marie Lord Fund Mr. Mitsuo Fukushima Ms. Naomi and Mr. Dean Masuno Jacqueline Sauer Mr. Charles Furuike Dr. Fujio and Mrs. Amy M. Matsuda Mrs. Kanela Schiffbauer FEDERAL Dr. Samuel M. and Mrs. Sheri Gon, III Kika Matsumoto Mr. Stanley T. Seo Department of Education Mrs. Pat Goss Michele and Dorothy Matsuo Mrs. Aileen A. Serikawa Department of the Interior, Office of Jackie Grabarsky Mrs. Violet S. Mau Adrienne and Kenneth Sexton Insular Affairs Andrew and Yukiko Gray Dr. and Mrs. David A. Maybee Ronald and Mona Shigekane Institute of Museum and Library Phyllis and Thomas Guard Cynthia McCall and Larry Bellows Harold and Ivanette Shinsato Services Mr. Tom and Mrs. Marietta Guinan Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. McCaw Gerald and Cathy Shintaku National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Ms. Paula Gum John A. and Sherma W. McCormick Mr. Kenneth S. Shioi National Oceanic and Atmospheric Mr. Neil J. Hannahs John and Betsy McCreary Ulrike Siddiqi Administration, Bay Watershed Gayle Y. Harimoto J. McMillan James and Lorraine M. Silva Education and Training Hawaiian Anne and Priscilla Harpham Paul and Kathleen McNulty John and Rose Simonds Program Ethel N. Hasegawa Wade H. and Harue McVay Mrs. Barbara Smith National Oceanic and Atmospheric Suzette Lau Hee and Bob Lamborn Don Medcalf and Samantha Mr. Mansfield M. Snyder Administration, Coral Reef Tom T. and Betty U. Higa D’Ambrosio Thomas and Merle Sprague Ecosystem Division Mr. Jinji Higa Dr. and Mrs. Mark Mekaru Karen and Pete Stine United States Geological Survey Charlaine and Stanley Higashi Alison and Dale Miller David and Carole Stockmeier National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ms. Valerie Hong Amy A. Miller and Christopher Marvin Mark and Donna Storfer Administration, National Marine R. Haunani Hopkins Howard M. Miller and Jan S. Choy Jon R. and Barbara J. Stroud Fisheries Service Ms. Maryann Horii Mr. Thomas Minton Emiko Sugino National Oceanic and Atmospheric William J. and Betsy A. Houston Dr. Robert and Mrs. Merle Miura Mr. Matsuo Takabuki Administration, National Ocean Mr. Charles P. Howland Clyde T. and Sharon Miyaki Clifford and Janice Takano Service Robert H. and Judith Hughes Shirley and Ray Miyamoto Frederick and Virginia Takara National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ms. Leilani J. ‘I-Lovell Shuichi and Pearl L. Miyasaki Andrew M. and Alice Takata Administration, Western Regional Kapua Iao Kunewa Mook and Donald A. Morrison James and Violet Takushi Acquisition Division Edwin and Edith Ichiriu Mr. Paul and Ms. Wendy Mooney Katsugi and Vivian Tamanaha National Park Service, Hawaii–Pacific Thomas and Joanne Imada Mrs. Margo Morgan Ms. Ruth Tamanaha Islands Cooperative Ecosystem Mrs. Barbara M. Inouye Trustee Boyd P. Mossman Robert and Johnnye Tamaru Studies Unit Raymond A. and Suzanna D. Irie Sharon Munar and Bern Parker Mrs. Namie Tanaka Salz National Science Foundation Lorraine and Mark Iwasaki Ms. Sheila S. Nagamine Mr. Glenn Tango National Wildlife Refuge Complex Ms. Lucille R. Iwasaki Mr. Richard K. Nagashima Maurice and Catherine Tauber The Regents of the University of Richard and Irene Kaichi Raymond T. and Janet M. Nakai Uriel and Yasuko Teshima California–Berkeley, Sponsored Mr. James K. Kaiona Hideo and Kay Nakamine Mrs. Suzanne Tokioka Projects Office Mr. Allen Y. Kajioka Ms. Susan Y. Nakamura Ms. Ellen Tokushige United States Department of Lyle and Melinda Kakazu Mr. and Mrs. Charles M.L.S. Nakoa Ms. Lorraine Y. Toma Agriculture, Natural Resources Macey H. Kamau‘u and Ioane Mr. James A. Napier Ms. Sabrina R. Toma and Dr. Cedric Conservation Service Kamauoha Mr. David R. Nichols K. Akau United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Clarence and Janet Kanja Richard K. and Miho Niizawa James and Doris Tomita Hawaiian and Pacific Islands Edna H. Kano Dean and Corinne Nishina Betty S. Totoki United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Mrs. Thelma T. Katsuki Rikio and Mae Nishioka Dr. and Mrs. Mitsuo Tottori Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Mrs. Sarah H. Kauka Daikichi and Joyce R. Nishita Mr. Richard M. Towill Office Yasuyuki and Tomoko Kawahara Grace and Amy Nogami Terry and Diana Tusher Quentin K. and Elizabeth Warren H. Ohira James and Elsie Uchiyama CITY, STATE, AND COUNTY Kawananakoa Mr. Wallace T. Ohta Mr. and Mrs. David I. Ueoka City and County of Honolulu Stephen B. and Naomi Kemble Ms. Aiko Otomo Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Y. Ushijima County of Hawa‘i Mr. Aaron Kibota Ms. Lee Padlock Randal and Candace Wada County of Kaua‘i

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 29 County of Maui Jhamandas Watumull Fund Towne Development of Hawaii, Inc Obun Hawaii Group Department of Land and Natural The John Chin Young Foundation Thurston-Pacific, Inc. Oceanic Time Warner Cable of Hawaii Resources, Division of Aquatic John R. Halligan Charitable Fund Waimana Enterprises, Inc. Pacific Guardian Life Resources Larry and Beatrice Ching Foundation Watumull Brothers, Ltd. Pacific Resource Partnership Department of Land and Natural The Michael E. and Patricia J. O’Neill Wong’s Drapery Shoppe, Ltd. Pearl City Service Center Resources, Division of Forestry and Charitable Fund Plumbers and Fitters Union Local 675 Wildlife National Geographic Society ($1,000 – $4,999) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Department of Land and Natural The Noella and Ricardo Levy Albert C. Kobayashi, Inc R. M. Towill Corporation Resources, Division of Forestry and Charitable Fund Ameron Hawaii Red Lobster Wildlife, Hawaii Invasive Species The Ocean Foundation Architects Hawaii Richard Matsunaga and Assoc. Council Richard T. Mamiya Charitable Ayabe, Chong, Nishimoto, Sia and Architects Inc. Department of Land and Natural Foundation Nakamura Ron’s Construction Corp Resources, Division of Forestry and The Samuel N. and Mary Castle Belt Collins Hawaii Ltd. Taco Bell Hawaii Wildlife, Landowners Incentive Foundation Better Brands Title Guaranty Family of Companies Program The Schlinger Foundation Brett Hill Construction, Inc. Torkildson, Katz, Fonseca, Moore and Hawai‘i Institute for Marine Biology, The Schuler Family Foundation Cades Schutte LLP Hetherington Hawai‘i Coral Reef Initiative Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Caron Broederdorf Company LLC Top of Waikiki Revolving Restaurant Oahu Invasive Species Council Environment Programme Castle and Cooke Hawaii WB Kukio Resorts, LLC Office of Hawaiian Affairs Servco Foundation CB Richard Ellis Office of Mauna Kea Management Thomas and Elizabeth Brodhead Center For Plant Conservation ($100 – $999) RCUH, Pacific Cooperative Studies Foundation Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Hawaii Advantage Webco Dodge Hawaii Unit The Thomas P. and Thelma B. Hart Coldwell Banker Pacific Properties Albert Chong Associates, Inc. University of Hawai‘i, College of Foundation Community Planning and Engineering, American Land Company Tropical Agriculture and Human Victoria S. and Bradley L. Geist Inc. Atlantis Submarines Resources Foundation D.R. Horton–Schuler Division Austin, Tsutsumi and Associates, Inc. Plant and Environmental Protection Waikoloa Foundation, Thos Rohr Deloitte and Touche Bank of America Sciences (CTAHR, PEPS) World Wide Fund for Nature, South Durrant Media Five Castle Resorts and Hotels Pacific Programme Editions Limited Child and Family Service FOUNDATIONS Yokouchi Foundation Edward Enterprises, Inc. David Cheever Marketing Inc. Anonymous Zadoc W. and Lawrence N. Brown Estate Of James Campbell DTRIC Insurance Company Ltd Alexander and Baldwin Foundation Foundation The Gas Company Foodland Supermarket, Limited Alexander Waterhouse Sr. Foundation GEICO Hawaii Forest and Trail, Ltd The Alpaugh Foundation CORPORATIONS General Growth Properties Hawaii Metal Recycling Co. AT&T Foundation Pacesetters Gibson Dunn and Crutcher LLP IBM Corporation Bretzlaff Foundation ($25,000 or more) Goodsill Anderson Quinn and Stifel Island Title Corporation Carole Kai Charities Bank of Hawaii LLP JN Group, Inc. The Charles Engelhard Foundation First Hawaiian Bank Grove Farm Kalihi Business Association Charles H. and Margaret B. Edmondson Grace Pacific Corporation Halekulani Corporation Libby Manapua Shop, Inc. Trust Kraft Hawaii Hawai’i Pacific University M. Torigoe Plumbing Inc. Chiang Ching–Kuo Foundation Royal Contracting Co., Ltd. Hawaii Dental Service Marshall’s Shell Service Conservation International Foundation Sprint Hawaii Hawaii HomeLoans, Inc. Marukai Wholesale Mart Cooke Foundation, Ltd. Hawaiian Building Maintenance Mason Architects, Inc. Dolores Furtado Martin Foundation ($5,000 - $24,999) Hawaiian Tel Federal Credit Union Maui Land and Pineapple Co., Inc. Earl M. and Margery C. Chapman AIG Hawaii Hawaiian Tug and Barge/Young Mutual Benefit Association of Hawaii Foundation Alexander and Baldwin, Inc. Brothers, Limited Next Design LLC The Edwin W. Pauley Foundation American Savings Bank Heath Construction Services, Inc Pacific Transfer and Warehouse The Freeman Foundation Arnold and Porter LLP Hilton Hawaiian Village Beach Resort Parents and Children Together Gates Family Foundation Becker Communications and Spa, Noel G. Trainor Perennials Fabrics, Inc. GlaxoSmithKline Foundation Carlsmith Ball LLP HMSA Planet Hollywood Harold K. L. Castle Foundation Casa Flora, Inc. Honolulu City and County Employees Pomare Ltd. Harry C. and Nee Chang C. Wong Commercial Data Systems, Inc. Federal Credit Union Society of Asian Art of Hawaii Foundation First Insurance Company of Hawaii, Ideaology Advertising, Inc. The Twenty-First Century Club Hawai‘i Community Foundation Ltd. ILWU Local 142 United Laundry Services, Inc George Mason Fund Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame Imanaka Kudo and Fujimoto US China People’s Friendship Hawai‘i Community Foundation Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. Iron Workers Union Local 625 Association–Honolulu Kuki‘o Community Fund Hawaiian Telcom Island Insurance Company, Ltd. Hawai‘i Community Foundation Hawaii Government Employees James Kometani, Inc., Realtors Endowments Ellen M. Koenig Memorial Fund Association Kaneohe Ranch Company LLC Baker Bequest Hawai‘i Community Foundation HMAA King Auto Group Black Memorial Trust Moonglow Fund The Honolulu Advertiser Kobayashi, Sugita and Goda Charles Bishop Trust Hawai‘i Community Foundation Horizon Lines, LLC KPMG LLP C.N. Wodehouse BM Trust Ms. Madelyn Ross Fund Kamehameha Schools Kraft Foods David and Sau Kum Chu Endowment Hawai‘i Community Foundation Kobayashi Group, LLC KTA Super Stores Fund Robert E. Black Memorial Fund Koga Engineering and Construction, Kualoa Ranch Dorothea Slogget Cooke Trust Hawaiian Electric Industries Charitable Inc. Kukui‘ula Harrison and Dorothea S. Cooke Trust Foundation The Mills Group Kyo-ya Company, Ltd./Sheraton John T. Waterhouse Trust HMSA Foundation Monarch Insurance Hotels and Resorts Waikiki L. A. Bishop Trust The Ho/Ching Charitable Fund Morrison and Foerster LLP The MacNaughton Group Luomala Charitable Trust The Honolulu Advertiser Foundation Painting Industry of Hawaii Martin and MacArthur Prisanlee Trust Hung Wo and Elizabeth Lau Ching The Queen’s Health System McCabe, Hamilton and Renny, Ltd. Unoyo Kojima Trust Foundation Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Morton’s, The Steakhouse–Honolulu Wichman Fund Indo-Pacific Conservation Alliance Environment Programme Norwegian Cruise Lines

30 | Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report Current Bishop Museum Officers Bishop Museum Unit Managers

Michael Chinaka Elizabeth Tatar, Ph.D. Charlene “Charlie” Aldinger Kathleen Izon President Vice President, Strategic Initiatives Director of Marketing & Director of Exhibits Public Relations Allen Allison, Ph.D. Jennifer Chock Wooton Tianlong Jiao Vice President, Sciences Vice President, Governmental Affairs Malia Baron Chair, Anthropology Registrar Blair Collis Jodi Shin Yamamoto Chi Kwok Kwok Vice President, Public Operations Vice President, General Counsel & Wayne Castro Director of IT Assistant Treasurer Director of Buildings & Grounds Betty Lou Kam Cory Nakamoto Vice President, Cultural Resources Andrew Touma Wes Chong Director of Human Resources Treasurer Director of Sales Amy Miller Mike Shanahan Vice President, Institutional Blu Gamiao Ron Cox Director of Education Advancement Assistant Secretary Director of Bishop Museum Press Peter Van Dyke Neal Evenhuis Manager, Amy Greenwell Garden Chair, Natural Sciences Maria Young Karla Grace Director of Retail Sales Manager, Hawaii Maritime Center Bishop Museum Employees

Crystal Acosta Traci Deveraturda Amber Inwood Caesar Martin Kau‘i Sai-Dudoit Alvin Adams Theresa DiFolco Lance Ishida Edwin Martin Tovia Salavea Ano‘ilani Aga Samuel Domingo Jerry Jacobs Louis Martin Leslie Santos Teresita Agpoon Donald Drake, Ph.D. Shelley A. James, Ph.D. Marques Marzan Holger Schramm Hawea Aila Maile Drake Joyce Jeffers Saoloto Maulupe Jennifer Schultz Jeanette Ainlay Debbie Dudoit Noelle Kahanu Judi McClain Lin Shannon Kalani Akaka Maryann Dudoit Carolyn Kaichi Wendy McDowell D. Hi‘ilani Shibata Shirley Amundson Deanne Dupont Lei Kaneakua Myra McShane Janet B.J. Short Wanda Anae-Onishi M. Kamalu Dupreez Kalaiku Kaowili Eleuteria Melman Ben Silva Carol Andrade Heather Eijzenga Alice Kapoi Royal Mitchell Yosihiko Sinoto, Ph.D. Anastacio Aquino Lucius G. Eldredge, Ph.D. Micah Kaulula‘au Paula Monden Tracy Sonan Keith Arakaki Ronald A. Englund, Ph.D. Yahna Ka‘iulani Kawa‘a Fumiyo Morie Dawn Southard Nanea Armstrong Brad Evans Aiko Kawanami Kim Morishige LeAnne Stephens Jon Asato Kalei Fermantez Mahealani Kekauoha Charlie Myers Frederick Stone Cory Asino Jack R. Fisher Kealoha Kelekolio Shepherd Myers Gail Suganuma Pat Bacon Valerie Free Victor Kelekolio William Naeole Arnold Suzumoto Shawn Barnes Catherine Freitas David Kemble Jade Naone Tessie Tabangcura James Bedient Danielle Frohlich Barbara Kennedy Loreen O’Hara Keith Tamashiro Donald Bell Todd Fukushima Mani Khanthayavong Kimberly Okahara Stephen Tearney Joanne Bogan LaVonne Furtado Carla Kishinami Renee Ornellas Joanna Tomchack Holly Bolick Katherine Gabonia Brandi Kivi Nathan Pacleb Nohea Torres Terry Botelho Fan Gao Brian Kiyabu Malia Paresa Keith Trevenen Tommy Boyd Alison Garcia David Kiyabu James Parham Roy Tsuda DeSoto Brown Warren Gaspar Owen Kobayashi Kelley Peregoy Lynette Tsukamoto Perla Buenafe Leon Geschwind Naoko Komiya Jessica Lahela Perry Lan Tu Richidette Burdett Azadeh Ghotaslou E. Fred Kraus, Ph.D. David J. Preston Keiko Tucker John Burke Burnett Louise Giuseffi Marie Kubo Ellen M. Pyle Kelly Turner Leah Caldeira L. Scott Godwin Courtney Kunimura Richard L. Pyle, Ph.D. Samuel Valdez Jennifer Callejo Amanda Gomes Emerita Kuramoto Angelita Quiocho Ciriaco Valeriano Albert Camera Michelle Greeno Heather Laederich Helen Randall Madelyn Valeriano Curtis Cantorna Jon Grimaldi Mia LaLonde John Randall, Ph.D. Stacey Weber Andra Carroll Armin Halston Eko Lapp Lorenzo Raquel Marge White Levi Castillo Sandra Halaulani Alexander Lau Manuel Rego Walton-Ray White Christie Ann Uilani Chai Amanda Harbottle Heidi Lennstrom, Ph.D. Quirino Remigio Keven Williamson Ashley Ching Roxanne Hew Len Noa Lincoln Cristeta Reyes Brock Wong Linda Chock Noriko Hirooka Anne Lipscomb Stacey Mukai Robinson Kunane Wooton Chiyo Clowe Shoko Hisayama Florencia Lived Rona Rodenhurst Marjorie Wu Stephen Coles, Ph.D. Aaron Ho Sharaya Llanes Princes Rosit Ross Yamanaka Tom Cummings Francis G. Howarth, Ph.D. Kenneth Longenecker, Ph.D. Albert Rowland Janna Yamashita Meghan Dailer Melanie Hutchinson Rebecca Lopez Jeffry Ruddy June Yokoyama Restituto de la Cruz Kathleen Pumehana Igeta Teresa Lopez Frankie Ruggles-Quinabo Mieko Yoshiyama Kapalaiula de Silva Clyde Imada Tracie Mackenzie Erlinda Sacro

Bishop Museum 2006 Annual Report | 31 32 | Bishop1525 Museum Bernice 2006 Street Annual • Honolulu, Report Hawai‘i 96817 • (808) 847-3511 • www.bishopmuseum.org