Full-Reserve Banking: Separating Money Creation
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Moneylab Reader: an Intervention in Digital Economy
READER A N INTERVENTION IN DIGITAL ECONOMY FOREWORD BY SASKIA SASSEN EDITED BY GEERT LOVINK NATHANIEL TKACZ PATRICIA DE VRIES INC READER #10 MoneyLab Reader: An Intervention in Digital Economy Editors: Geert Lovink, Nathaniel Tkacz and Patricia de Vries Copy editing: Annie Goodner, Jess van Zyl, Matt Beros, Miriam Rasch and Morgan Currie Cover design: Content Context Design: Katja van Stiphout EPUB development: André Castro Printer: Drukkerij Tuijtel, Hardinxveld-Giessendam Publisher: Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam, 2015 ISBN: 978-90-822345-5-8 Contact Institute of Network Cultures phone: +31205951865 email: [email protected] web: www.networkcultures.org Order a copy or download this publication freely at: www.networkcultures.org/publications Join the MoneyLab mailing list at: http://listcultures.org/mailman/listinfo/moneylab_listcultures.org Supported by: Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (Hogeschool van Amster- dam), Amsterdam Creative Industries Publishing and the University of Warwick Thanks to everyone at INC, to all of the authors for their contributions, Annie Goodner and Morgan Currie for their copy editing, and to Amsterdam Creative Industries Publishing for their financial support. This publication is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 4.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. EDITED BY GEERT LOVINK, NATHANIEL TKACZ AND PATRICIA DE VRIES INC READER #10 Previously published INC Readers The INC Reader series is derived from conference contributions and produced by the Institute of Network Cultures. They are available in print, EPUB, and PDF form. The MoneyLab Reader is the tenth publication in the series. -
66, 13 January 2014
sanity, humanity and science probably the world’s most read economics journal real-world economics review - Subscribers: 23,924 Subscribe here Blog ISSN 1755-9472 - A journal of the World Economics Association (WEA) 12,557 members, join here - Sister open-access journals: Economic Thought and World Economic Review - back issues at www.paecon.net recent issues: 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 Issue no. 66, 13 January 2014 In this issue: Secular stagnation and endogenous money 2 Steve Keen Micro versus Macro 12 Lars Pålsson Syll On facts and values: a critique of the fact value dichotomy 30 Joseph Noko Modern Money Theory and New Currency Theory: A comparative discussion 38 Joseph Huber Fama-Shiller, the Prize Committee and the “Efficient Markets Hypothesis” 58 Bernard Guerrien and Ozgur Gun How capitalists learned to stop worrying and love the crisis 65 Shimshon Bichler and Jonathan Nitzan Two approaches to global competition: A historical review 74 M. Shahid Alam Dimensions of real-world competition – a critical realist perspective 80 Hubert Buch-Hansen Information economics as mainstream economics and the limits of reform 95 Jamie Morgan and Brendan Sheehan The ℵ capability matrix: GDP and the economics of human development 109 Jorge Buzaglo Open access vs. academic power 127 C P Chandrasekhar Interview with Edward Fullbrook on New Paradigm Economics vs. Old Paradigm Economics 131 Book review of The Great Eurozone Disaster: From Crisis to Global New Deal by Heikki Patomäki 144 Comment: Romar Correa on “A Copernican Turn in Banking Union”, by Thomas Mayer 147 Board of Editors, past contributors, submissions and etc. -
Economy (Includes Economism, Scarcity, the Informal Economy)
Economy (includes Economism, Scarcity, the Informal Economy) Dragos Simandan Professor, Brock University, St. Catharine’s, Ontario, Canada, [email protected] To cite this chapter: Simandan D (2017) “Economy (includes Economism, Scarcity, the Informal Economy)”, in B. Turner, ed., Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory, Oxford: Wiley- Blackwell (in press) ABSTRACT: This entry discusses the ontological and epistemological status of ‘the economy’ as well as the social theoretical critique of economics, economism, and the scarcity assumption. It then addresses the theoretical controversy surrounding the distinction between the formal economy and the informal economy. The entry concludes by highlighting the role of social theory in both the emergence of heterodox economics and the ongoing articulation of political economy approaches with poststructuralist, performative, and feminist perspectives. 1 The concept of “economy” is an integral part of an often reified division of reality that begins by first separating society from nature and then proceeding to further decompose society into its alleged economic, political, and cultural systems (Simandan 2010, 2011a-b, 2012, 2013). The ontological maneuver of distinguishing separate spheres or systems within the social realm opens up problematic debates about which sphere is the most important. If “economy” is a label that allows us to refer to the assemblage of agents and practices through which people make a living, “economism” designates the tendency to think in economic terms of the whole social sphere and to assume that economic processes are the crucial explanatory variables of social phenomena (Mitchell, 2005). The ontological sleight-of-hand that reifies the economy as a distinct sphere of social affairs tends to legitimize “economics” as a distinct, and indeed the leading, discipline of the social sciences. -
The Nature of Money in Modern Economy –Implications and Consequences
JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 29 No. 2, pp: 57-73 (July 2016) DOI: 10.4197 / Islec. 29-2.4 The Nature of Money in Modern Economy –Implications and Consequences Stephen Zarlenga* and Robert Poteat** *Director, American Monetary Institute (AMI), New York, USA **Senior adviser to the AMI, New York, USA Abstract. This paper discusses the great importance of the monetary question, and briefly examines some of the dominant erroneous concepts of money and their effects upon societies. It also points and links to the great progress currently being made by researchers in this field, so readers can examine them more fully. It presents very brief summaries of what some of the important new papers do. It also aims at helping instructors in outlining a reading curriculum to assist in a long overdue understanding of money power. Finally, the paper presents a money and banking system proposal which has evolved since the Great Depression of the 1930s, and is now ready for implementation and has even been introduced as potential legislation into the United States Congress. 1. Introduction Perhaps no subject as important to mankind as the Finally, the authors will describe a money and nature of money has been so neglected and banking system proposal they are very familiar misunderstood in both the popular and professional with, which has evolved since the Great Depression mind, to the great detriment of the intelligent and of the 1930s, and is now ready for implementation just operation of societies. The author’s intent is to and has even been introduced as potential legislation discuss the great importance of the monetary into the United States Congress. -
Economism and Critical Silences in Development Studies
ThirdWorld Quarterly, Vol 16, No 2, 1995 Economismand critical silencesin developmentstudies: a theoretical critiqueof neoliberalism JOHNBROHMAN Because ofthe recentness of neoliberalism’ s rise inpopularity within develop- mentstudies, it has onlybeen in the last few years thatit has beensubject to closescrutiny in the development literature. Moreover, much of thecriticism of theneoliberal approach has beenfocused on the immediate consequences of structuraladjustment and other neoliberal policy instruments on Third World countries.However, there is alsoa theoreticalcritique that can be applied to neoliberalismwhich can help explain the root causes ofmany of its shortcom- ingsas adevelopmentstrategy. Given the close links between neoliberalism and neoclassicaltheory in general, much of this theoretical criticism concentrates on basicproblems of theneoclassical framework. This paper particularly focuses on theproblem of economism and the consequent neglect of three important areas ofdevelopment studies: sociocultural and political relations, the intersubjective realmof meanings and values in development, and the environment and issues ofsustainability. The narrownessof homo economicus and associated neoclassical assumptions Themultifaceted and dynamic nature of development processes makes it necessary totakean interdisciplinary approach to thestudy of development, one thatincludes sociocultural, political, and environmental factors as wellas those economic.However, neoliberalism and other mainstream development frame- worksthat draw their -
'Economism and Its Limits' Dirk Haubrich and Jonathan Wolff 1
Dirk Haubrich & Jonathan Wolff 'Economism and its Limits' 'Economism and its Limits' Dirk Haubrich and Jonathan Wolff 1 Notes on Contributors Dirk Haubrich is Research Fellow in the Department of Philosophy, University College London. He has published in several journals on political theory, public policy, international relations, and political propaganda. Prior to his current position he was an executive with an international management consulting firm Jonathan Wolff is Professor of Philosophy at University College London. He is the author of Robert Nozick (1991), An Introduction to Political Philosophy (1996) and Why Read Marx Today (2002). He is currently working on a number of topics at the intersection of political philosophy and public policy. Word count: 12,350 including endnotes and references. 1 Dirk Haubrich & Jonathan Wolff 'Economism and its Limits' INTRODUCTION In its broadest sense, ‘economism’ is the claim that decision makers and theorists have overestimated the contribution that the economic realm can make to policy making. Given a society's limited resources, public policy often requires taking decisions among conflicting desires and goals. How best to make such choices - the 'allocation of scarce resources among competing ends' - has troubled analysts for quite some time, and economics has been a sought-after discipline to provide guidance in that endeavor. Government agencies, unlike private corporations, do not face the danger of bankruptcy when implementing a policy that is not efficient and often find their budget constraints 'softened' (Kornai 1986). While private firms have to minimize their costs due to external market pressures exerted upon them, few such pressures exist for government agencies. -
The Paradox of Economism 10.2218/Finsoc.V1i2.1383
Forum Finance and Society 2015, 1(2): 27-29 © The Author(s) The paradox of economism 10.2218/finsoc.v1i2.1383 Martijn Konings University of Sydney, Australia Among progressively minded theorists and other commentators, the financial crisis of 2007- 08 produced an instant consensus that the days of neoliberalism — which involved above all financial expansion and capital-friendly public policies — were over. As a consequence, the turn to austerity over the past years, which has been extraordinarily effective in making the world a worse place to live in, took that community completely by surprise. The unexpected rise of austerity suggests how right Slavoj Žižek (2008) was when, at the height of the crisis, he encouraged talking and thinking instead of jumping to conclusions and rushing to action. For some decades now, progressively minded social scientists have argued that markets are too important to leave to economists — indeed, entire new subfields have formed in response to this concern. But this engagement with economic life has often been somewhat half-hearted. Particularly telling in this respect is the fact that these new fields have organized themselves centrally around the rejection of ‘economism’ — the idea that markets have self- regulatory properties. Scholars in fields such as political economy and economic sociology have devoted a great deal of energy to normative critiques of the market, and they have displayed much less interest in rethinking the core categories and principles of economic life itself. It is against this background that we can appreciate emerging critical approaches that seek to move beyond the concern with social or institutional context to focus on the characteristics of economic life itself. -
“The Nature of Money in Modern Economy – Implications and Consequences”
JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 29 No. 2, pp: 111-114 (July 2016) DOI: 10.4197 / Islec. 29-2.9 Stephen Zarlenga and Robert Poteat “The Nature of Money in Modern Economy – Implications and Consequences” Philip Molyneux Bangor University, Wales, UK This insightful paper calls for a re-design of the Kotlikoff’s Limited Purpose Banking (2010) and monetary system to aid both economic development also very recently the 100% equity funded banks as and social justice. The main proposal is to shift the proposed by Cochrane (2014). Federal Reserve Bank into the Treasury – this seems If we look at the four main plans, they have a sensible and not too controversial action (to me as specific features: a non-American) at least. Probably, the shift to abolish fractional reserve banking is the most Chicago Plan – the suggestion here is to create controversial – although it has been promoted by two types of banks: money banks that have 100% many others in the past but never came to fruition. reserve backed deposits, and credit investment This, the authors argue, will lead to improved trusts funded by treasury credit or savings. Money economic and social justice and less inequality. banks will not be allowed to create ‘near monies’, The elimination of a fractional reserve banking will be public and independent institutions. To be system is based on the view that financial crises are established, existing banks will have to have directly caused by banks’ ability to create credit massive debt write-offs (a so-called debt jubilee) well beyond the direct control of the central bank and this will result in a reduction in private and and the protection afforded by the lender-of-last- public sector indebtedness. -
Federal Response Timeline
Federal Coronavirus Response Timeline Date Administration Action Congressional Action The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee will hold a hearing to “Examine the Impacts of the COVID-19 July 23 Pandemic on Users of Public Lands, Forests, and National Parks.” The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee will markup S. 4204, the Federal Emergency Pandemic Response Act; S. 4210, the Securing Healthcare Response and Equipment Act; S. 4153, the July 22 National Response Framework Improvement Act; S. 4157, the National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center Pandemic Modeling Act; and S. 4158, the PPE Supply Chain Transparency Act. The Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subcommittee on Manufacturing, Trade, and Consumer Protection will hold a hearing on “Protecting Americans from COVID-19 Scams.” The Senate Aging Committee will hold a hearing on “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Seniors: A Look at Racial Health Disparities.” The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on July 21 Oversight and Investigations will hold a hearing entitled “Pathway to a Vaccine: Efforts to Develop a Safe, Effective, and Accessible COVID-19 Vaccine.” The House Oversight and Reform Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis will hold a hearing on “The Urgent Need for a National Plan to Contain the Coronavirus.” The House Veterans’ Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity will hold a hearing on “Getting Veterans Back to Work After COVID-19.” The House Oversight and Reform Subcommittee on Government Operations will hold a -
Money Issuance
Money Issuance Alternative Monetary Systems A report commissioned by the Icelandic Prime Minister’s Office kpmg.is KPMG Contacts: Svanbjörn Thoroddsen Partner +354 545 6220 [email protected] Sigurvin B. Sigurjónsson Manager +354 545 6112 [email protected] This report is commissioned by the Icelandic Prime Minister’s Office. KPMG makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of the infor- mation contained in this document. KPMG expressly disclaims any and all liability for any information contained in, or errors in or omissions from this document or based on or relating to the readers’ use of the information contained within it. Details of our principal information sources are set out within the report and we have satisfied ourselves, so far as possible, that the information presented in our report is consistent with other information which was made available to us during the course of our work. We have not, however, sought to establish the reliability of the information. Alternative Monetary Systems | 3 Contents Terms and definitions .......................................................................................... 4 Executive summary .............................................................................................. 5 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 6 Fundamentals of Monetary Systems ................................ 7 Fundamentals of monetary systems ...................................................... -
Bibliografija ( / [email protected])
Aleš Praprotnik: DENAR – Nedolžna prevara?, Bibliografija (www.izvor-denarja.si / [email protected]) Bibliografija Po številki zaznamka: I. Del: Denar skozi zgodovino: od začetkov monetarnega sistema do konca Bretton Woodsa 1.) Pavlina R. Tcherneva: Chartalism and tax-driven approach to money http://pavlina-tcherneva.net/Tcherneva-Chartalism.pdf 2.) American Monetary Institute http://www.monetary.org/ 3.) Stephen Zarlenga: The Lost science of money http://old.monetary.org/lostscienceofmoney.html 4.) 180.) Larry Randall Wray: Understanding modern money 5.) Josh Ryan-Collins et al.: Where does money come from: A study of UK monetary and banking system http://www.neweconomics.org/publications/where-does-money-come-from 6.) Ellen H. Brown: Web Of Debt 7.) Moses I. Finley: Antična ekonomija 8.) Polibios: Obča zgodovina 9.) Reinhard Deutsch: Zarota srebra 10.) Ivan Ribnikar: Monetarna ekonomija I 11.) Adam Smith http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_smith 12.) Scarlett – History of economic theory and thought: Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations summary http://www.economictheories.org/2008/07/adam-smith-wealth-of-nations-summary.html 13.) G. Edward Griffin: The Creature from the Jekyll Island 14.) Dinastija Rothschild http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_family#Jewish_Identity_and_Positions_on_Zionism 15.) Določanje cene zlata http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_fixing 16.) John R. Commons et al.: History of labour in the United States, volume II 17.) Thomas M. Humphrey: The Real bills doctrine http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_review/1982/pdf/er680501.pdf 18.) Eustace Mullins: The Secrets of the Federal Reserve 19.) Bill Benson: The Law that never was http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com/ 20.) Paul Studenski, Herman E. -
Was Gramsci a Marxist? Joel Wainwright Available Online: 15 Sep 2010
This article was downloaded by: [Ohio State University Libraries] On: 13 June 2012, At: 09:04 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrmx20 Was Gramsci a Marxist? Joel Wainwright Available online: 15 Sep 2010 To cite this article: Joel Wainwright (2010): Was Gramsci a Marxist?, Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society, 22:4, 617-626 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935696.2010.510308 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms- and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub- licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. REMARX 617 Baudrillard, J. 1988. Selected writings. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press. Beigbeder, F. 2000. 99 francs.