FP7- Grant Agreement no. 283393 – RadioNet3

Project name: Advanced Radio in Europe

Funding scheme: Combination of CP & CSA

Start date: 01 January 2012 Duration: 48 month

Deliverable 4.11 Cm-wave ERIS

Due date of deliverable: 2015-09-30

Actual submission date: 2015-09-28

Deliverable Leading Partner: University of Manchester (UMAN), United Kingdom

An European project supported within the 7th framework programme

INFRA-2011-1.1.21 RadioNet3

1. Document information Document name: Report on organisation of the Sub/mm-wave and Cm-wave ERIS Type Other WP 4 Authors Robert Laing (ESO), Anita Richards (UMAN)

Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services)

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1.2 Content

1. Document information ...... 2

1.2 Content ...... 3

2. Report ...... 4

2.1 Scientific Summary ...... 4

2.2 Meeting Programme ...... 5

2.3 Participants List ...... 5

2.4 Meeting Photo ...... 6

2.5 Information of the EC financial contribution ...... 6

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2. Report

The European Radio Interferometry School on sub/mm-wave (D4.9) was organised within the 6th ERIS 2015, which covers additionally the cm-wave ERIS (D4.11). The ERIS 2015 took place on September 6-10, 2015 in Garching /Germany: http://www.eso.org/sci/meetings/2015/eris2015.html The deliverable D4.9 is therefore submitted within the deliverable D4.11. The European Radio Interferometry School (ERIS 2015) was hosted by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) on 6 – 10 September 2015 in Garching-bei-München, Germany. The school was the sixth in a series, which started in 2005 and was sponsored jointly by RadioNet3 and ESO. ERIS provided 5 days of lectures and tutorials on how to obtain scientific results from radio interferometry at metre to sub-millimetre wavelengths. Topics included: • Fundamentals of radio interferometry • Calibration of continuum, spectral-line and polarization data • Imaging, deconvolution and self-calibration • Low-frequency (LOFAR), cm-wave (Jansky VLA, eMERLIN), mm-wave (ALMA, NOEMA) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (EVN) • Extracting information from images and data cubes; interpreting the results • Choosing the most effective array(s) for your project and writing proposals

The evening science lectures were given by Prof Katherine Blundell from the University of Oxford on September 7, 2015 and Prof Tim de Zeeuw, the Director General of ESO on the following day.

2.1 Scientific Summary ERIS was primarily intended for graduate students and beginning postdoctoral fellows, but a few senior researchers interested in learning about the techniques of radio interferometry also attended. The aim of the school was to enable participants to get scientific results from radio interferometry at wavelengths ranging from 30m to 0.3mm. The emphasis was on the generation of new and greatly enhanced interferometers which have recently become available to European , including LOFAR, eMERLIN, EVN, the Jansky VLA, ALMA and IRAM Plateau de Bure/NOEMA. The School also covered the use of archive data and looked forward to the SKA and its Precursors. There was a mixture of lectures and practical, hands-on sessions (the latter covering the needs of both novice and advanced students). The topics covered included: • Science enabled by radio interferometry • Basic principles: visibilities, images and Fourier transforms • How does a modern interferometer work? • Data acquisition and calibration • Radio-frequency interference • Imaging, deconvolution and self-calibration • Polarization • Spectral line astronomy • Extracting information from images and data cubes • Error recognition

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• High frequencies (>50 GHz) • Low frequencies (<300 MHz) • Very Long Baseline Interferometry • Pipelines • Archives and Legacy data • Choosing an array for your project • Writing a good proposal

The programme was developed from those of earlier ERIS schools, with an increased emphasis on wide-bandwidth interferometers and on the use of the CASA package for data reduction (AIPS was still used, but only for VLBI). The use of wide-band data required an increase in the size of the tutorial datasets, which caused a few problems with distribution and processing speed. Students were expected to bring their own laptops with the standard software already installed; support was available to help with installation problems and ESO provided a number of loan laptops. For the tutorial on observing proposals, the students divided into small groups to write technical cases for topics of their choice. These were presented at the end of the school. Lectures and most tutorials took place in the new Eridanus auditorium at ESO, with parallel tutorials being held in neighbouring meeting rooms.

2.2 Meeting Programme

The programme of the meeting is attached. All lectures and tutorial information are on-line at: http://www.eso.org/sci/meetings/2015/eris2015/program.html

2.3 Participants List

The list of 113 students is attached. A total of 95 participants came from EU member states (Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, , Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK). The rest were from Switzerland, the Russian Federation, Turkey, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Korea, Japan, India and South Africa.

The majority were doctoral or masters students or early-career postdoctoral researchers. A few more senior participants attended the school: established researchers changing field, radio astronomy software developers and observatory support staff. 37 participants were female (33%).

The lecturers and principal tutors are listed below.

• Andy Biggs (ESO) • Bob Campbell (JIVE) • George Heald (ASTRON) • Liz Humphreys (ESO) • Neil Jackson (JBCA, University of Manchester) • Katharine Johnston (University of Leeds) • Robert Laing (ESO) • John McKean (ASTRON)

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• Minnie Mao (JIVE) • Ivan Marti-Vidal (Chalmers University, Gothenburg) • Andre Offringa (ASTRON) • Vincent Pietu (IRAM) • Anita Richards (JBCA, University of Manchester) • Lorant Sjouwerman (NRAO) • Tiziana Venturi (INAF-IRA, Bologna)

2.4 Meeting Photo

Participants of the European Radio Interferometry School (ERIS 2015) hosted by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) on 6 – 10 September 2015 in Garching-bei-München, Germany.

2.5 Information of the EC financial contribution

Most participants paid a registration fee of €180, and were provided with accommodation in Garching- Hochbruck, subway ticket, all lunches and two evening meals at ESO. Those not making use of the hotel block-booking paid a reduced fee of €90. Financial support was also provided by ESO. The total contribution from RadioNet3 was approximately €21500, of which €6600 was used to support travel and subsistence for students from less well-off institutes. The remainder was used to contribute to the cost of accommodation and catering and to the expenses of the lecturers and tutors.

Copyright © Copyright 2015 RadioNet3 This document has been produced within the scope of the RadioNet3 Projects. The utilization and release of this document is subject to the conditions of the contract within the 7th Framework Programme, contract no, 283393

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ERIS 2015 STUDENTS

FAMILY NAME FORENAME INSTITUTE COUNTRY

Ababakr Karim University of Leeds UK

Aghababaei Atefeh University of Bonn Germany

Almutairi Abeer University of Manchester UK

Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Alvarez Marquez Javier France Marseille

Max-Planck Institute for Angioni Roberto Germany Radioastronomy Bonn

Arabsalmani Maryam ESO Germany

Ataiee Torshizi Sareh University of Bern Switzerland

Baldi Ranieri University of Southampton UK

Barnes Ashley Liverpool John Moores University UK

Barrett James National University of Ireland Galway Ireland

Berton Marco Universita degli Studi di Padova Italy

Bethermin Matthieu ESO Germany

Russian Bikulova Dinara Saint Petersburg State University Federation

Bogelund Eva Netherlands

Bufano Filomena Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Italy

Canameras Raoul IAS Orsay France

Carney Mason Leiden Observatory Netherlands

Cavallaro Francesco Universita' di Catania Italy

Chamani Wara Aalto University Finland Chen Tianyue University of Manchester UK

Max-Planck-Institut for Chidiac Celine Germany Radioastronomy Bonn

Cubuk Kerem Osman Erciyes University Institute, Ankara Turkey

Cuciti Virginia INAF-IRA, Bologna Italy

Dantas Dos Fernando University of Manchester UK Santos Eustaquio

De Cia Annalisa ESO Germany

Djordjevic Julie University of Hertfordshire UK

Thueringer Landessternwarte Dumba Cosmos Germany Tautenburg

Dunne Loretta University of Edinburgh UK

Dzudzar Robert University of Innsbruck Austria

Ellmeier Lukas Universitaet Wien Austria

Ferrari Ricardo CRAAM Brazil

Filothodoros Alexandros University of Zielona Gora Poland

Frangez Valens Univerza v Ljubljani Slovenia

Frezzato Michele Universita degli Studi di Padova Italy

Fujimoto Seiji University of Tokyo Japan

Gattano Cesar Observatoire de Paris France

Observatorio do Valongo, Rio de Galliano Emmanuel Brazil Janeiro

Geers Vincent UK Astronomy Technology Centre Scotland

Ghirlanda Gianfranco Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Italy

Gizani Nectaria Hellenic Open University, Patra Greece

Gonzalez Flores Sebastian ALMA-JAO Santiago Chile Gonzalez Villalba Justo Antonio ESO Germany

Greis Stephanie University of Warwick UK

Guidi Greta INAF Arcetri University of Firenze Italy

Institute fuer Astrophysik, Univ. Hacar Alvaro Austria Vienna

Hatfield Peter University of Oxford UK

Hatziminaoglou Evanthia ESO Germany

Hellerschmied Andreas Vienna University of Technology Austria

Henshaw Jonathan Liverpool John Moores University UK

Hoang Duy Leiden Observatory Netherlands

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Ilje Cho Korea Institute

Ingallinera Adriano Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Italy

Janssen Michael Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands

Kalcheva Ivayla University of Leeds UK

Kalita Nibedita ARIES Naintal India

Max Planck Institute for Radio Kamali Fateme Germany Astronomy Bonn

Max-Planck Institut fuer Kierdorf Maja Germany Radioastronomie Bonn

Krishnan Hariharan Indian Institute of Astrophysics India

Lin Ming-yi MPE/LMU Garching Germany

Maddox Steve University of Edinburgh UK

University of Western Cape, Cape Malefahlo Eliab South Africa Town

Mancini Chiara University of Padova Italy Marsset Michael ESO Santiago Chile

Martin Rafael Centro de Astrobiologia, Madrid Spain Domenech

Martinez Aviles Gerardo Observatoire de la Cote Azur, Nice France

Mayer David Technische Universitaet Wien Austria

Mendoza Edgar Instituto de Astronomia, Sao Paolo Brazil

Mishra Aum Niranjana Berlin University of Technology Germany

Molnar Daniel Csaba University of Sussex UK

KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Nandi Sumana Sweden Stockholm

Science and Technology Facilities Novakovic Vedran UK Council, Daresbury Lab

Ozeren Ferhat Fikri Erciyes University Institute, Kayseri Turkey

Bundesamt fuer Kartographie und Ploetz Christian Germany Geodaesie

Polzin Elliott University of Manchester UK

Puglisi Annagrazia Universita degli Studi di Padova Italy

Max Planck Institute fuer Punanova Anna Germany Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching

Quiroga Nunez Luis Henry Leiden Observatory Netherlands

Radcliffe Jack University of Manchester UK

Radhakrishnam Vikram Mark Leiden Observatory Netherlands

Restrepo Oscar Vicerrectoria de Investigacion Bogota Colombia

Riberio Valerio Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands

Roy Rupak Stockholm University Sweden

Rozgonyi Kristof Eotvos Lorand University Budapest Hungary Rozko Karolina University of Zielona Gora Poland

Salinas Nicolas Leiden Observatory Netherlands

Salome Quentin LERMA Observatoire de Paris France

Santiago Valongo Observatory UFRJ, Rio de Raquel Brazil Nascimento Janeiro

Sarcevic Nikolina University of Innsbruck Austria

Savini Federica University of Hamburg Germany

Schmalz Sergei AIP Potsdam Germany

Schmit Claude Imperial College London UK

Czech Skokic Ivica Astronomical Institute Ondrejov Republic

Kepler Institute of Astronomy Skrzypczak Anna Poland University of Zielona Gora

Sokari Tonye University of Leeds UK

Max-Planck Institut for Extraterrestral Sokolov Vlas UK Physics, Garching

Spingola Cristiana Kapteyn Institute Groningen Netherlands

Stagni Matteo IRA-INAF Bologna Italy

Steber Amanda University of Hamburg Germany

Terreran Giacomo QUB/INAF-OAPd, Vicenza Italy

Trabucchi Michele University of Padova Italy

Tunbridge Benjamin University of Manchester UK

Indian Institute of Space Science and V S Veena India Technology, Kerala

Max-Planck-Institut for Vega Garcia Laura Germany Radioastronomy Bonn

Walker Charles University of Manchester UK Walker Daniel Liverpool John Moores University UK

Warmels Rein ESO UK

Wilber Amanda University of Hamburg Germany

Williams David University of Southampton UK

School of Physics and Astronomy Williams Gwenllian UK Cardiff

Wing-Shan Man Allison ESO Germany

Xavier Carlton University of Turku Finland

Ye Haoyang University of Cambridge UK

Russian Zyuzin Dima Ioffe Institute St. Petersburg Federation