Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Kolar (Suraj Nagar to Shridipuram)
Kolar
M.P. Pollution Control Board Bhopal (M.P)
2 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
INDEX
SN Item Page No.
I. BACKGROUND 3
II. INTRODUCTION- KALIASOT STRETCH – 4-5 Bhopal (Origin) to Mandideep (Bhojpur before joining R. Betwa)
III. SOURCES OF CONTAMINATION IN THE 6-11 RIVER KALIASOT
IV. RIVER QUALITY IN THE STRETCH 12
V. SEWAGE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL STATUS
A. Mandideep Region 13 B. Bhopal Region 13-15 C. Gaps with respect to waste-water 15 management in the catchment of river Kaliasot VI. SOLID WASTE GENERATION AND 16 MANAGEMENT VII. PROPOSED SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM 17-22 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
VIII. PHOTOGRAPHS OF RIVER KALIASOT IN 23-28 BHOPAL & MANDIDEEP REGIONS
IX. CONCLUSION & SUGGESTIONS 29
X. ANALYSES REPORTS –WATER QUALITY 30-31 KALIASOT RIVER XI. ANALYSES REPORTS – SOURCES OF 32 CONTAMINATION IN THE RIVER XII. Executive Summary 33-37
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I. BACKGROUND
NGT Case No. 673/2018: Hon’ble National Green Tribunal Central Zonal Bench New Delhi, in the matter of Original Application No. 673/2018 (News item published in ‘THE HINDU’ Authored by Shri. Jacob Koshy Titled “More river stretches are now critically polluted: CPCB”) passed an order on 20/09/2018.
The para 48, 49 and 50.3 of this order are relevant to comply. The para 48 states that, “it is absolutely necessary that Action Plans are prepared to restore the polluted river stretches to the prescribed standards". Para 49 states that “Model Action Plan for Hindon River, already prepared by the CPCB, may also be taken into account.”
Further in para 50 (I, ii, iii) Hon’ble National Green Tribunal has issued following directions:- i) All States and Union Territories are directed to prepare action plans within two months for bringing all the polluted river stretches to be fit at least for bathing purposes (i.e BOD ˂ 3 mg/L and FC ˂ 500 MPN/100 ml) within six months from the date of finalisation of the action plans. ii) The action plans may be prepared by four-member Committee comprising, Director, Environment, Director, Urban Development, Director, Industries. Member Secretary, State Pollution Control Board of concerned State. This Committee will also be the Monitoring Committee for execution of the action plan. The Committee may be called ‘’River Rejuvenation Committee’’ (RRC). The RRC will function under the overall supervision and coordination of Principal Secretary, Environment of the concerned State/Union Territory. iii) The action plan will include components like identification of polluting sources including functioning/ status of STPs/ETPs/CETP and solid waste management and processing facilities, quantification and characterisation of solid waste, trade and sewage generated in the catchment area of polluted river stretch. The action plan will address issues relating to; ground water extraction, adopting good irrigation practices, protection and management of Flood Plain Zones (FPZ), rain water harvesting, ground water charging, maintaining minimum environmental flow of river and plantation on both sides of the river. Setting up of biodiversity parks on flood plains by removing encroachment shall also be considered as an important component for river rejuvenation. The action plan should focus on proper interception and diversion of sewage carrying drains to the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) and emphasis should be on utilization of treated sewage so as to minimize extraction of ground or surface water. The action plan should have speedy, definite or specific timelines for execution of steps. Provision may be made to pool the resources, utilizing funds from State budgets, local bodies, State Pollution Control Board/ Committee and out of Central Schemes.
In para 47 of the above order dated 20/09/2018, the polluted stretch of River Kaliasot to be considered for rejuvenation extends from Samardha to Mandideep. In compliance to the above directions of Hon’ble NGT, the present report with proposed action plan is hereby submitted for consideration.
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II. INTRODUCTION- R. KALIASOT STRETCH – BHOPAL TO MANDIDEEP (Bhojpur before joining R. Betwa)
The Kaliasot Dam based on Kaliasot River i.e. a tributary of river Betwa. Kaliasot Dam is situated at Bhopal, it is situated at 23012"3' N latitude and 77024"29’ E longitude. The kaliyasote reservoir is storage reservoir near Chuna Bhatti Village. The Kaliasot Dam was constructed for irrigation purpose and it irrigates 10,425 hectare agriculture land of Bhopal as well as Raisen district of M.P. the Kaliasot is an earthen homogeneous dam having the height of 34.25 m length of 1080 m and top width 6.30 m Full Reservoir Level (FRL) of Kaliasot Dam is 505.67 m and maximum water level (MWL) is 505.67 m and top dam level of 508.5 m. Water quality of Kaliasot dam reflects category ‘B’ in all the parts of the dam throughout the year. The dam receives water from the spillage of upper lake from the North-Eastern part of the lake. The water quality is influenced directly by the quality of lake water. The lake water being collected in the dam also reflects category ‘B’ and so is the water quality in the dam.
The Kaliasot is a river in Northern India, and a tributary of the River Betwa. The river originates from Kaliasot Dam at Bhopal as over flow of the dam and flows south-east. During its travel from origin to the destination (before joining R. Betwa at Bhojpur) traverses a distance of about 29 Kms. The flow in the river from origin up to Bhojpur is very meagre except for the monsoon season.
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Kaliasot river being monitored by the Bhopal Regional Office of MPPCB
The river is being monitored regularly for water quality assessment only at one point i.e. before confluence to river Betwa near Mandideep. However, the river quality has been monitored at 05 locations to assess the overall present water quality in the entire stretch of the river. The delineated polluted stretch from village Samardha up to Bhojpur (before joining River Betwa) is about 13 Km.
Noteworthy, points pertaining to the identified polluted stretch of R. Betwa:
The river in this stretch is non-perennial. During non-monsoon period water collect in pockets, this is mostly sewage. The stretch remains completely dry for 8-9 months. There is no bathing-ghat on the river in this stretch. No domestic water-supply is being made from the river. The river water is being used only for irrigation at some locations. The river drains the domestic waste-water of part of Bhopal town, villages in the catchment and part of Mandideep town round the year. The river joins river Betwa at Bhojpur, where it is checked by a stop dam constructed by M/s HEG, Mandideep. The water collected in this dam is being used by the industry for captive power production.
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III. Sources of contamination in Kaliasot
During its travel from origin the river caters the irrigation water need of the agriculture fields falling in the catchment of the river. At the same time it waste-water of part of Bhopal town, villages in the catchment and part of Mandideep town round the year. The waste water generated from north-eastern part of Bhopal city travels through patra nalla (joining river Halali) and collects in the Halali dam. Over flow of Halali Dam joins River Betwa on the down- stream of Vidisha. Similarly, the waste-water from the central and southern part of Bhopal city is drained into River Kaliasot which joins River Betwa before Bhojpur. The major waste- water streams / possible source of contamination mixing in the river are discussed below. Major drains / source of contamination in River Kaliasot and their quality
River Kaliasot is subjected to domestic pollution as it receives sewage through 05 major drains carrying sewage from Bhopal, Misrod and Mandideep regions. Analyses of the water samples from these sources reveals that all these drains carry sewage-rich water which ultimately reaches river Kaliasot, in fact the flow in the river is observed only due these drains (results enclosed). The major sources of Pollution in the river are as follows:
1. Shahapura Lake & Kolar Road– The spillage from the Sahapura Lake joins the river near Bansal Hospital Bhopal. The lake receives sewage from the T.T. Nagar, M.A.N.I.T, Panchsheel Nagar, Charimli, Chunabhatti, etc.( Co-ordinates: 23.20088, 77.421968). Beside this the sewage from the colonies located on Kolar road reaches river Kaliasot through several small drains.
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2. Mandideep Nallah No.1- The sewage from the settlements in western part of Mandideep and nearby villages is drained into the river through this nallah near village Samardha Kaliasot, Mandideep. ( Co-ordinates: 23.1007565, 77.502030)
3. Mandideep Nallah No.2- The sewage from the settlements in South-eastern part of Mandideep is drained into the river through this nallah behind Maxon Health Care Industry Mandideep. ( Co-ordinates: 23.11250, 77.51222)
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4. Mandideep Nallah No.3- The sewage from the settlements in South-eastern part of Mandideep is drained into the river through this nallah behind Satlapur Village near Bhasker Industries Mandideep. ( Co-ordinates: 23.1158683, 77.524842)
5. Misrod Nallah- The sewage from the settlements in Misrod region and the nearby villages is drained into the river through this nallah at about 500 meters from Bhojpur road near Deepdi Village (Coordinates- 23.132818, 77.525439).
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6. Mandideep Industrial Area :- Details of the major Industries in the Mandideep Industrial Area falling in catchment of River Kaliasot are listed below. All these industries have commissioned ETPs / STPs for the treatment of the industrial effluent / Domestic waste-water. The treated waste-water is being re-utilized by these industries for horticulture and other auxiliary utilities. Zero-discharge from these industries is maintained.
S. Name of Industrial Units Type Effluent Units of ETP Disposal of Treated N & Location of Unit of Quantit Effluent in effluent unit y the river disposal (base (KLD) arrangement d on pollut ion) 1. Bhaskar Industries Ltd. Red I - 750 ETP – 1200 KLD Nil Recycle in [Spinning & Weaving Unit] Equ. tank, Flush mixing tank, process, Plot No. 15/16, Sect. D Ind. flocculation tank, primary tube Plantation & Area, Mandideep, Distt. Raisen settler tank, PH correction Land tank, secondary tube settler, Application , RO system, II RO System& Solar D - 50 Evaporation tank Evaporation STP – 200 KLD 2. HEG (Captive Thermal Power Red I -170 Collection cum Retention Nil Recycle , Ash Plant Unit-30 MW) Mandideep tank, RO Plant & Coal Ind.Area Mandideep D – 10 Combined ETP quenching, Dust Suppression 3. HEG (Captive Thermal Power Red I -180 Collection cum Retention Nil Recycle , Ash Plant Unit-32 MW) Mandideep tank, RO Plant & Coal Ind.Area Mandideep D - 10 Combined ETP (260KLD ) quenching, Dust Suppression 4. HEG Limited (Graphite Red I -162 Equalization tank, Nil Plantation,Reus Division) Neutralization tank, clarifier, e Ash Mandideep Ind.Area holding tank, anaerobic tank Quenching and Mandideep aeration and with aerator, dust D - 63 settling tank, secondary suppression clarifier, sludge drying beds, Combined ETP 5. Crompton Greaves Limited Green D -15 STP-20 KLD Nil Plantation (Machine-7 Division) D-5, Bar screen, grit chamber, Oil Industrial Area Mandideep and grease trap, Aeration tank, Secondary Clarifier. SDB, Treated water tank
6. Eicher Tractors (A Unit of Red I - 182 ETP (270 KL) - Equalization, Nil Reuse in Ash TAFE Motors & Tractors Ltd.) Neutralization tank, clarifier, Quenching, dust Plot No.1, Sector-D Industrial Holding tank, Aeration tank, suppression & Area, Mandideep D - 56 Secondary clarifier, SDB Plantation STP (100 KLD)– Bar Screen, Equalization Tank, Aeration Tank, Secondary Clarifier, SDB 7. Proctor & Gamble Home Red I -70 ETP -100 KLD Nil Plantation Products Ltd., Plot No. 182, Equalization tank, Aeration Ind. Area Mandideep tank, SDB, Secondary D - 6 clarifier,
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STP (10 KLD)- Equalization tank, Aeration tank, clarifier, SDB 8. Sanwaria Agro Oils Ltd., Red I - 98 ETP (150 ETP) – O/G Trap, Nil Plantation /dust Sector A, Industrial Area, D - 3 Equalization tank, Aeration suppression Mandideep, Distt. Raisen tank, Secondary clarifier, SDB 9. Andritz Hydro (p) Ltd. Orange I- 8 STP (25 KLD) - Collection Nil Plantation D-17 MPAKVN, Industrial D - 21 tank, Aeration Tank, Settling area, Mandideep tank, SDB 10. Makson Nutrition Food (India) Red I - 8.50 ETP (50 KLD) - Equalization Nil Plantation Private Limited Sector-D D -7.50 tank, Aeration tank, secondary Industrial Area Mandideep clarifier, SDB 11. Speciality Organics Pvt. Ltd., Red I - 3 Collection Tank, pH Nil CETP Bhopal Plot no. 59, Sector – B, D -1 correction tank, CETP Industrial Area, Member
12. Makson Health Care Orange I - 9 ETP (40 KLD) (Collection Nil Land Plot no. 6 A Sector D Industrial D - 6 Tank, Primary Clarifier, Application Area Mandideep Settling Tank 13. Bio Nutrients (India) Pvt. Ltd. Red I - 4 ETP (30 KLD) equalization Nil Plantation /dust Mandideep D - 4 tank, clarifier, aeration tank, suppression Sector B, I/A, Mandideep sludge drying
Waste-water Generation Installed Treatment capacity Gap Domestic waste-water 252.5 KLD (say 0.25 MLD) STP: 330 KLD (0.33 MLD) Nil Industrial Effluent 1644.5 KLD (say 1.65 MLD) ETP: 2125 KLD (2.125 MLD) Nil
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Major Sources of Contamination in River Kaliasot
Shahapura Spill
Mandideep Nalla No. 2
Mandideep Nalla No. 3 Sewage nalla Deepdi (Misrod)
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IV. RIVER QUALITY IN THE STRETCH:
In order to assess the present water quality of the river sampling was carried out at the following 05 locations (Results enclosed).
1. Road Bridge Sarvdharm Colony, Kolar Road, Bhopal. (Coordinates: 23.17250, 77.43194) 2. Road Bridge, near Danish Kunj Phase-5, Bhopal. (Coordinates: 23.17290, 77.43183) 3. Road Bridge, Salaiya, Bhopal. (Coordinates: 23.166070, 77.44039) 4. Road Bridge, Mandideep. (Corodinates: 23.110737, 77.507984) 5. Before joining River Betwa at Bhojpur. (Coordinates: 23.578404, 77.578404)
There was no contiguous flow in the river. The sampling was carried out from the water found in the patches. The interpretation of the analysis reports obtained from the analysis of samples when compared with the standards laid down in IS 2296 revealed that:
Water quality of the river at all the points during summer reveals that it is sewage- rich water with very meagre flow or accumulated in patches. Water quality at all other points in the entire stretch of river Betwa can be classified as ‘C’ & ‘D’ during lean season when the flow in the river is not contiguous and water is accumulated in pockets. Water quality at road bridge, Mandideep only during monsoon was observed to fall under ‘C’ category. The river do not have perennial source and is mostly draining sewage of part of Bhopal City and the sewage from the Villages and settlements in and around Mandideep. The river also carries agriculture run-offs from its catchments during the monsoons. Owing to above the river is exposed to biological contamination, thus the river always remain under stress throughout the year. Conclusion: During post monsoon when there is flow in the river the average quality of the river is observed to be “C”. Later from November on wards the flow in the river is non-contiguous and at some points when there is no flow in the river the water quality of the stagnant water in patches may go down to class ‘‘D’ & ‘E’. Consistent & better quality of river is expected in the entire stretch after completion of the following proposed / under implementation plans.
Augmentation of water in river so as to maintain e-flow in river. Channelization of all the sewage carrying drains from Bhopal up to Mandideep. Installation of the STPs on the sewage nallah in catchment of River Kaliasot at Bhopal Region & Mandideep.
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V. SEWAGE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL STATUS
A. Mandideep Region:
The estimated sewage generation from the Mandideep Municipal area is 2.25 MLD including 0.33 MLD of sewage from the industries for which industries have already provided treatment systems. As per the plan submitted by the Nagar Palika Parishad Mandideep for treatment & disposal of sewage, it is proposed to install 03 STPs’ in catchment of River Kaliasot in the Mandideep region, with total capacity of 2.4 MLD. The task is planned to be complete by December 2022.
Proposed STPs’ - Locations:
B. Bhopal Region Bhopal (part) – The estimated sewage generation from the upper part of Bhopal city is about 40 MLD. Details of existing and proposed treatment facilities are as follows: STP Operational- 26.12 MLD • WSP Bawadiakala- 13.56 MLD • WSP Ekant park- 8 MLD • Trickling Filter Mata Mandir -4.56 MLD STP proposed – 66.5 MLD (Completion date May 2020) • SBR Bansal Hospital – 9.5 MLD • SBR Charimli – 4.5 MLD • SBR Sunkhedi – 32 MLD • SBR Maksi, Misrod Road – 20.5 MLD
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Proposed STPs’ – Locations:
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C. Gaps with respect to waste-water management in the catchment of river Kaliasot:
Area Mandideep Region Bhopal region Industrial waste-water generation 1.65 MLD Nil Treatment 2.125 MLD Nil Gap Nil Nil Domestic waste-water generation 2.25 MLD 40 MLD Treatment 0.33 MLD 26.12 MLD Gap 1.92 MLD 18 MLD Proposals 03 STPs’ proposed with total 04 STPs’ proposed with capacity of 2.4 MLD total capacity of 66.5 MLD
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VI. Solid Waste generation and Management
A. Industrial Solid Waste (Hazardous Waste)
Town Annual Hazardous Management Action proposed waste Generation Mandideep Land fillable- 3600 MT CTSDF No action required & (69 Units- Incineration: 940 MT CTSDF proposed including Re-cyclable- 321 MT Authorized vendors outside the catchment of river Kaliasot) Bhopal Nil Nil No action required / proposed as there is no Industrial unit in Bhopal in the catchment of River Kaliasot. B. Bio-Medical Waste
Town Bio-medical Management Action proposed waste Generation Mandideep (07 12 Kg / Day CBWTF No action required & proposed HCFs’) Bhopal (118 HCFs’) 430 Kg / Day CBWTF No action required & proposed C. Municipal Solid Waste
Town Estimated Management Action Proposed Timelines MSW Generation Mandideep 28 MT / Day Un-organized Mandideep is included in the March Dumping Bhopal Cluster for 2022. Bhopal 500 MT / Day Dumping on management of MSW. The trenching Waste to Energy Plant (23 MW) is under installation at ground Bhopal and the MSW from Mandideep shall be disposed off over there. The work is yet to be started at site. The facility shall commissioned by financial year 2021-22. The transportation of the MSW from Mandideep will be initiated by December 2021.
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VII. PROPOSED SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER BETWA
S. N Action Plan for rejuvenation of river Organization/Ag Time Target Betwa ency Responsible for Execution of the Action plan I. Industrial Pollution Control (a) Inventorization of the industries in the MPPCB Completed / catchment area of River Kaliasot covering Continuous assessment on aspects relating to Status of Consents under Water & Air Acts and Authorization Effluent Generation, ETP capacities and final mode of effluent discharges (b) Actions against the identified industries in MPPCB Continuous operation without consents under Water & Air Acts/Authorization under the H & OW ( M& TM) Rules, 2016 as amended (c) Action against the industries not installed MPPCB ETPs or ETPs exist but not operating or ETP outlet or treated effluent is not complying to the effluent discharge standards or norms (d) Action against the red category industries MPPCB Completed / for installation of OCEMS and not Continuous transferring data to CPCB and MPPCB. (e) Small scale/tiny and service providing MPPCB and Urban Completed / units located in urban or semi-urban Local Bodies Continuous limits like dairies, Auto Service Stations to (Mandideep / have a minimum provisions of O /G traps Bhopal) (f) Prohibition of Burning of any kind of waste District Completed / including agro-residues Administration Continuous and Urban Local Bodies (Mandideep/Bhop al) & Agriculture Department. (g) Directions to all the industries which are MPPCB Completed / observed to be not in operation or closed Continuous or temporarily closed to remain close till further orders. (h)Estimation of industrial effluent MPPCB Presently, need generation and the existing CETP capacity of CETP is not and to arrive gap between the industrial apparent. effluent/Domestic sewage generation and The only CETP the existing treatment capacity. operational is at
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Govindpura Bhopal. 02 Industries of Mandideep IA are members of this CETP and disposing their effluent at this facility. Rests of the major water polluting industries of Mandideep IA have their own ETPs’. (i) Channelization of industrial effluents to MPPCB Please refer above CETPs for ensuring treatment to comply point. with the discharge standards. (j) Identification of suitable site within AKVN Mandideep/ Please refer point industrial estates, execution and MPPCB h. commissioning of adequate capacity CETPs. (Inventorization & feasibility assessment) II Sewage treatment and Disposal Plan (a) District-wise estimation of total Urban Local Bodies Under Progress. sewage generation, existing treatment (Mandideep/ capacities, quantum of disposal of Bhopal) The estimated sewage presently through drains and sewage generation the gaps in sewage treatment capacity. from the Mandideep (b) To undertake measurement of flow of Urban Local Bodies Municipal area is all the drains presently contributing (Mandideep/ 2.25 MLD including pollution load in river Betwa and to Bhopal) 0.33 MLD of formulate detailed project report sewage from the (DPR) for each drain and industries for which corresponding town and submission industries have of DPR. already provided (c) Proper design, execution of STPs with Urban Local treatment systems. full capacity utilization. Bodies As per the plan (Mandideep/ submitted by the Bhopal) Nagar Palika Parishad Mandideep (d) Channelization including diversion of Urban Local Bodies for treatment & sewage generated from household / (Mandideep/ disposal of sewage, townships / villages to sewer lines / Bhopal) it is proposed to interceptions of all the drains install 03 STPs’ in presently carrying sewage and for catchment of River ensuring proper treatment through Kaliasot in the the upcoming STPs. Mandideep region,
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with total capacity of 2.4 MLD. The task is planned to be complete by December 2022.
Bhopal (part) – The estimated sewage generation from the upper part of Bhopal city is about 40 MLD. Details of existing and proposed treatment facilities are as follows: STP Operational- 26.12 MLD • WSP Bawadiakala- 13.56 MLD • WSP Ekant park- 8 MLD • Trickling Filter Mata Mandir -4.56 MLD STP proposed – 66.5 MLD (Completion date May 2020) • SBR Bansal Hospital – 9.5 MLD • SBR Charimli – 4.5 MLD • SBR Sunkhedi – 32 MLD • SBR Maksi, Misrod Road – 20.5 MLD
For details please refer Page No. 13-14.
(e) Ensuring dairy / automobile service MPPCB Completed / stations and Hotels / Restaurants Continuous particularly located on road-side should have a treatment system and levy of fine in case found violations. III Ground Water Quality (a) Identification of contaminated hand PHED, Urban Local 03months. pumps and those found to be unfit for Bodies(Mandideep/ drinking purpose by the public. Bhopal) (b) Supply of potable water to the PHED, Local Urban 03months. affected communities in the identified Bodies
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critical blocks. (c) Carrying assessment of ground water CGWB / MPPCB The ground- survey for quality and to identify over water study of exploited and critical blocks in the Mandideep IA is subject area (Raisen, Bhopal Districts) under progress with MPPCB the report with outcomes shall be finalized by December 2019. Action Plan for remedial measures (if required) shall be prepared thereafter. (d) To conduct periodic surprise MPPCB Continuous. inspection of the industries on GW pollution aspects. (e) All the industry should be directed to MPPCB/ CGWB / Water supply in obtain NOC from the CGWB and District the IA action against the units in Operation Administration Mandideep is without obtaining NOC from CGWA being maintained by the AKVN. (f) To ensure rain water harvesting by CGWB / District 06months the industrial commercial and other Administration / institutions and groundwater Local Urban bodies recharging with only clean water be (Mandideep / encouraged by CGWB/CGWA Bhopal) / MPPCB IV Flood Plan Zone (FPZ) (a) Notification of Flood Plain Zone FPZ State Govt. / WRD 06 months
(b) Plantation in Flood Plan Zone (FPZ) Forest Department 12 months (c) Checking encroachments in the FPZ of District Administration 06months river Betwa & Local Urban Bodies (Mandideep / Bhopal) (d) Prohibition of disposal of municipal MPPCB / Local Urban Bio-medical plastic and Bio-Medical Waste Bodies (Mandideep / waste- 03 particularly in drains Bhopal) CBWTF are operating in Bhopal Region hence entire BMW is being treated and disposed at these facilities. Hence
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no action is proposed. Solid Waste (Mandideep) - Mandideep is included in the Bhopal Cluster for management of MSW. The Waste to Energy Plant (23 MW) is under installation at Bhopal and the MSW from Mandideep shall be disposed off over there. The work is yet to be started at site. UADD. This is expected to be completed by financial year 2021-22 (March 2022) V Environmental Flow (E-Flow) and Irrigation Practices (a) Measurement of flow of river and WRD / CWC The river in this records maintained. stretch is non- perennial. During non-monsoon period water collect in pockets, the stretch remains completely dry for 8-9 months. Hence flow data in this stretch is not available. (b) To conserve water and good irrigation WRD / Agriculture Continuous practices to be adopted by the farmers Department. Mass awareness by organizing mass awareness MPPCB programs are programmes and through media in being conducted vernacular language. regularly in the
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region. During 2018-19, Eight programs were conducted at Mandideep, Raisen & Vidisha on diversified topics (Air-water Pollution, Plantation, Plastic waste management, Hariyali Mahautsav, E- Waste Management and Hazardous Waste Management etc.)
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VIII. PHOTOGRAPHS OF RIVER KALIASOT IN STRETCH FROM ITS ORIGIN UP TO MANDIDEEP
Kaliasot at Sarvdharm, Bhopal
Kaliasot at Danish Kunj, Bhopal
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Kaliasot at Saliya, (Sankhedi) Bhopal
Kaliasot at Road Bridge Mandideep
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Kaliasot at Bhojpur before Joining River Betwa
:
Monsoon (August) Winter (January)
Stop-dam of M/s HEG at Bhojpur after confluence of Kaliasot for utilization of river water by M/s HEG Ltd. Mandideep
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M/s HEG Ltd, Mandideep has constructed a stop-dam on river Betwa before Bhojpur (near the confluence point of River Kaliasot). The industry has made an agreement with WRD (M.P. Govt) for lifting water (2500 KLD) from the river for use in captive power production. At this point major quantum of water from R. Kaliasot is being lifted & utilized by the industry. Thus during non-monsoon period effectively no water from Kaliasot find its way beyond Bhojpur as the same is being lifted by the industry. Overflow from the HEG stop- dam is observed only during monsoon.
Aerial View of River Kaliasot
Bhopal Region
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River between Bhopal and Mandideep
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Conclusion & Suggestions:
1. The average water quality of river in the entire stretch (from Bhopal to Bhojpur) falls under ‘C’ and ‘D’ category.
2. The river water is being used in different parts of its course only for irrigation. There is no water supply from the river in the entire stretch extending from Bhopal to Bhojpur.
3. There is no bathing Ghat in the river stretch.
4. Major quantum of water from R. Kaliasot is being lifted & utilized by M/s HEG for captive power production by means of a stop dam.
5. After execution of the action plan i.e. commissioning of all the proposed Sewage Treatment Plants at identified locations in the catchment of the river the water quality of the river is expected to improve considerably.
6. River after attaining quality can be safely used for irrigation, bathing and even domestic purposes after conventional treatment.
7. Water-ways may be developed in the river from Bhopal to Mandideep & Bhojpur after ensuring quality and suitable flow in the river. This would reduce the traffic pressure on highway from Bhopal to Mandideep.
8. The river is devoid of stop-dams hence no storage is observed during summers and winters. Stop-dams at selected points can be constructed to store water in the river. This would augment the ground water and would also improve the health of the river.
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Water Analysis Report – River Kaliasot
Date of Collection :- 30-04-2019
S. Parameters Unit at road at road at road at road before No. bridge, bridge, bridge, bridge, confluence Sarvdharm, Danish Salliya, Mandideep with River Kolar road, Kunj, Bhopal Betwa, Bhopal Bhopal Mandideep 1. pH pH Unit 7.92 7.48 7.71 7.24 8.3
2. Spe. Conductivity µMhos/cm 863.3 635.7 691.8 749.6 864.4
3. Total Solids mg/l 396 218 298 368 339 Total Dissolved 4. mg/l 289 176 229 280 274 Solids 5. Suspended Solids mg/l 107 42 69 88 65
6. Amm. Nitrogen mg/l 0.05 0.01 0.01 BDL BDL
7. Nitrite Nitrogen mg/l 0.36 3.45 3.42 3.47 3.47
8. Nitrate Nitrogen mg/l 11.2 10.38 15.3 10.9 38.5
9. Phosphate (PO4) mg/l 5.61 0.31 0.18 0.24 0.50
10. Chloride mg/l 133 70.95 78.8 93.6 111.3
11. Sulphate (So4) mg/l 40.55 10.35 12.45 8.12 32.27
12. Total Alkalinity mg/l 314 268 274 326 310
13. Total Hardness mg/l 228 280 218 284 322
14. Calcium Hardness mg/l 86 102 74 106 140
15. Mg. Hardness mg/l 142 178 144 178 182
16. D. Oxygen mg/l Nil 4.2 4.3 4.9 11.0 BOD (3 days at 17. mg/l 24 9.0 8.5 4.5 3.6 270C) 18. COD mg/l 115.2 38.4 38.4 38.4 10.2
19. Sodium mg/l 91.53 57.46 66.44 75.9 303.9
20. Potassium mg/l Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
21. Total Coliform MPN/100ml >1600 >1600 >1600 >1600 920
22. Fecal Coliform MPN/100ml 430 280 70 140 140
31 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
Pesticides and Heavy Metals Report – River Kaliasot
S. Parameters Unit at road at road at road at road before No. bridge, bridge, bridge, bridge, confluence Sarvdharm, Danish Salliya, Mandideep with River Kolar road, Kunj, Bhopal Betwa, Bhopal Bhopal Mandideep Pesticide Analysis Report
1. Aldrin µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
2. Alpha BHC µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
3. Beeta BHC µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
4. Gama BHC µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
5. DDT µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
6. Di-eldrin µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
7. Endrin µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
8. Endosulphan I&II µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
9. Chloropyriphos µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
10. Heptachlor µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
11. DDE µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
12. Malathion µg/l ND ND ND ND ND
13. Methyl Parathion µg/l ND ND ND ND ND Heavy Metals Analysis
14. Chromium mg/l 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02
15. Nickel mg/l ND ND ND ND ND
16. Lead mg/l 0.10 ND ND ND ND
17. Manganese mg/l 0.05 0.02 0.03 ND 0.1
18. Iron mg/l 0.61 0.27 0.54 0.06 0.19
19. Cadmium mg/l ND ND ND ND ND
20. Copper mg/l 1.90 0.61 0.22 0.09 0.37
21. Zinc mg/l 0.61 0.19 0.20 0.05 0.13
32 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
Water Analysis Report – Drains Joining Kaliasot - Date of Collection : - 02-05-2019
S. Parameter Unit Shahpura Nallah No. Nallah No. Nallah No. Misrod No. lake spill 1, 2, behind 3, Behind Nallah at before Amrawad Makson Satlapur Deepdi confluence road bridge Village Village road Health care with River before before bridge Kaliyasot confluence before confluence before with River confluence with River confluence Kaliyasot, with River Kaliyasot, with River Mandideep Kaliyasot, Mandideep Kaliyasot, Mandideep Mandideep.
1. pH pH Unit 7.51 8.07 7.3 8.0 8.4
2. Spe. Conductivity µMhos/cm 601.1 - - - -
3. Total Solids mg/l 556 520 620 1638 470 Total Dissolved 4. mg/l 493 436 547 1531 374 Solids 5. Suspended Solids mg/l 63 84 73 107 96
6. Amm. Nitrogen mg/l BDL - - - -
7. Nitrite Nitrogen mg/l 1.31 - - - -
8. Nitrate Nitrogen mg/l 9.54 - - - -
9. Phosphate (PO4) mg/l 0.48 - - - -
10. Chloride mg/l 235.5 245.3 102.4 70.9 100.5
11. Sulphate (So4) mg/l 11.44 - - - -
12. D. Oxygen mg/l 5.6 Nil 5.9 Nil 14.1 BOD (3 days at 13. 270C) mg/l 4.0 20 16 18 9.0
14. COD mg/l 38.4 307.2 153.6 230.4 76.8
15. Sodium mg/l 46.34 184.75 393 356.5 94.2
16. Potassium mg/l Absent BDL BDL BDL BDL
17. Total Coliform MPN/100ml >1600 >1600 >1600 >1600 >1600
18. Fecal Coliform MPN/100ml 430 33 350 1600 920
33 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
EXECUTING SUMMARY ON PROPOSED ACTION PLANS FOR REJUVENATION OF IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCH ****** S. DESCRIPTION OF ITEM Details No. 1. Name of the identified polluted river and its tributaries : River Kaliasot ( from Bhopal to Mandideep) 2. Is river is perennial and total length of the polluted river : No Length ( from Bhopal to Mandideep) about 29 KM Ear-marked stretch (Samardha to Mandideep) – 13 Km 3. No of drains contributing to pollution and names of major drains : 05 major drains 1. Shahapura Lake & Kolar Road. 2. Mandideep Nallah No.1 - near village Samardha Kaliasot, Mandideep. ( Co-ordinates: 23.1007565, 77.502030) 3. Mandideep Nallah No.2- behind Maxon Health Care Industry Mandideep. ( Co- ordinates: 23.11250, 77.51222) 4. Mandideep Nallah No.3 - near Bhasker Industries Mandideep. ( Co- ordinates: 23.1158683, 77.524842) 5. Misrod Nalla - near Deepdi Village (Coordinates- 23.132818, 77.525439) 4. Whether ‘River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted by the : Yes, By Govt. of M.P. State Govt./UT Administration and If so, Date of constitution of Environment Dept. Order ‘RRC’ Dated 01/11/2018 5. Major Towns on the banks of the river with population : Bhopal & Mandideep a. Total water consumption and sewage generation in MLD : Total Water consumption 53 MLD Total Sewage generation 42.25 MLD b. Total no. of existing STPs and the total capacities in MLD : Bhopal: 03 (T. capacity- 26.12 MLD) Mandideep: 00 c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD and no. of towns not having : One town i.e. Mandideep has STPs no STP.
34 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
Gap in sewage treatment: About 20 MLD of sewage is not being treated in the region. d. Total MSW generation in TPA : MSW: 192720 TPA (528 MT/ Day) e. Existing treatment and disposal facilities and total capacity : Nil Mandideep is included in the Bhopal Cluster for management of MSW. The Waste to Energy Plant (23 MW) is under installation at Bhopal and the MSW from Mandideep shall be disposed off over there. The work is yet to be started at site. The facility shall commissioned by financial year 2021-22. The transportation of the MSW from Mandideep will be initiated by December 2021. 6. Major industrial estates located with total no. of industries : Industrial Estate No. of major water polluting Industries 01, Mandideep 13 a. Total water consumption and total industrial effluent generation : Mandideep: 3.0 MLD in MLD Bhopal (part): 100 MLD Total: 103.0 Industrial Effluent Generation 1.65 MLD (Mandideep) b. No. of industries having captive ETPs and their treatment : 13 Industries have captive capacity in MLD ETPs’. Total capacity: 2.37 MLD c. No of CETP’s and their treatment capacity : 01 CETP at Bhopal (Capa: 600KL) d. Gaps in treatment of industrial effluent : No gap. e. Total HW generation in TPA in the catchment area : 4861 TPA f. Existing HW Treatment and Disposal Facilities and total capacity : 01 at Pithampur Dist. Dhar with life span (M.P) 20 years 7. Action plan includes mainly covering aspect such as : Action Plan includes- (Proposal for utilisation of sewage, ground water recharging or rain Channelization of the water harvesting, measures for regulating ground water use, entire sewage being protection and management of flood plain zone, maintaining generated from – Bhopal minimum E-flows and water shed management, plantation on both (part) & Mandideep sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity parks etc., as per region. Hon’ble NGT Orders dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018) Installation of STPs’ at the identified locations. MSW management in the two regions falling in the
35 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
catchment of the polluted river stretch. 8. Min. and Max. required time period for implementation of action Min 02 Years, plans Max 03 Years 9. Total estimated budget in crores towards implementation of : 03 STPs’ (2.4 MLD): proposed action plans with break-up ( e.g. No. of STPs, capacity, Mandideep: Rs 55.5 Crore total cost; No of CETPs, total capacity, Cost towards interception (including the cost of 02 and diversion of sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs etc.,) STPs’ proposed on Betwa) 04 STPs’(66.5 MLD): Bhopal: Rs 178.57 Crores 10. Responsible Organisation (s) for implementation of proposed : UADD, Bhopal action plans (Please enclose details as annexure ) Nagar Palika Parishad Mandideep 11. Proposed Mechanism for execution of action plans : Review meeting of the stake holders shall be conducted periodically time for assessment of the implementation status of the action plan. 12. Expected deliverables w r t achieving Goals : As per the Annexure -1 (Please enclose as annexure )
36 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
Annexure -1
Expected deliverables w. r. t. achieving Goals
Water quality at all other points in the entire stretch of river Kaliasot can be classified as, ‘C’ and ‘D’ during lean season as the flow in the river is not contiguous and water is accumulated in pockets. The river is draining sewage of part of Bhopal City, Villages and settlements in and around Mandideep. The river also carries agriculture run-offs from its catchments during the monsoons. Owing to above the river is exposed to biological contamination, which bring down the class of the river to some extent.
During post monsoon when there is flow in the river the average quality of the river is observed to be “C”. Later from November on wards the flow in the river is non-contiguous and at some points when there is no flow in the river the water quality of the stagnant water in patches may go down to class ‘C’ & ‘D’.
Consistent & better quality of river is expected in the entire stretch after completion of the following proposed / under implementation plans –
Channelization of waste-water drains & Installation of the STPs on the sewage nallah in catchment of River Kaliasot in Mandideep & Bhopal Region. Plans for Augmentation of water in river so as to maintain flow in river. After execution of the action plan i.e. commissioning of all the proposed Sewage Treatment Plants at identified locations in the catchment of the river the water quality of the river is expected to improve considerably.
37 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER KALIASOT
River after attaining quality can be safely used for irrigation, bathing and even domestic purposes after conventional treatment.
Venues shall be opened for re-use of the treated waters in industrial and other auxiliary uses. (Major quantum of water being received from R. Kaliasot is being lifted & utilized by M/s HEG Ltd. Industry has constructed a stop- dam on river Betwa before Bhojpur (near the confluence point of River Kaliasot) for the purpose. The water from the river is being treated and used in captive power production by the industry)
Water-ways may be developed in the river from Bhopal to Mandideep & Bhojpur after ensuring quality and suitable flow in the river. This would reduce the traffic pressure on highway from Bhopal to Mandideep.
******