A DECIDEDLY unromantic COMEDY.
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW’S
Directed by JONATHAN MOSCONE
2014 SEASON 40TH ANNIVERSARY
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When I pro- My tenure at Cal grammed Pygma- Shakes coincides lion, somewhere with my tenure in the back of my as a parent—I’ll head, I was sure celebrate my tenth that I would be anniversary with the able to take this company this fall, play on with the two months after same confi dence my daughter, Pip- I had with Shaw’s pa’s, tenth birthday. other works—Man As a result, she’s and Superman, seen more plays Candida, and Arms than the average and the Man. But this one has proved exceedingly kid. There’s nothing greater than watching a child challenging to encompass. Perhaps it’s the over- experience those moments of sheer delight that only whelming responsibility I feel towards the character live theater can provide—the magical moment when of Eliza Doolittle. Even as I write her last name, I Ariel became free and “fl ew” off the stage of the Bruns am struck how Shaw embeds some criticism of her at the end of Jonathan Moscone’s beautiful production and her class, as he sets up the moralizing preacher of The Tempest, or the moment when the two Dromios, husband of Candida (“Morrell”); Candida herself is both played by the amazing Danny Scheie, fi nally meet named for her plain spoken truth. in Aaron Posner’s madcap Comedy of Errors.
But the subversive Shaw sets up the audience’s ex- But beyond the joy, some of the most profound and pectations, only to reveal the ambiguities of identity thoughtful conversations we’ve had have been prompt- that pierce through the classifi cations assigned by ed by plays we’ve seen together—from the poignant society in order to keep everyone in their place. themes of love and loss in last season’s Romeo and Juliet and Winter’s Tale to more recent conversations But not true for Eliza. She hears her name. And she about home and family prompted by Raisin in the Sun. doesn’t stand for it. She does a lot, not a little, to And I have been continually struck by how even at a change her fate. At fi rst, her hunger is aspirational young age, Pippa developed empathy for characters to transcend her class and become “a lady.” At end, whose lives seemed so different from her own. the aspiration gives way to a consciousness of the ambiguity of her identity, and in her magnifi cently Hence, part of what makes working at Cal Shakes penned argument with Henry Higgins in the fi nal so personally fulfi lling is our deep commitment to scene, she actualizes towards a character from an educating children. As you’ll read more on page 14, Ibsen play. Like Nora, she must leave and must not Artistic Learning (AL), our education wing, is working know where she is going. Unlike Nora, however, to increase access to the arts and arts education for she is armed with words, heart, and, most of all, a children from throughout the Bay Area. Through AL, ferocious fi ght in her. thousands of kids will have access to the joy of live theater, learn to tap into their own sense of empathy, I gave away the ending, I know. But since many of and become more human—from the hundreds of kids us may see Pygmalion through the lens of My Fair who participate in our Summer Shakespeare Conser- Lady (in which Eliza not only only doesn’t leave but vatories; to the thousands of students who will attend must smile through Higgins’ ending request: “Where Student Discovery Matinees this season; to the 1,400 the devil are my slippers?”), I wanted those of you students who participate in our classroom residencies. who read this before seeing the show to watch how This work is only possible because of the generosity of Shaw charts Eliza’s journey towards a different, far many of you here in the audience. less aspirational, and beautifully ambiguous ending. Or beginning. So on behalf of my child, and the thousands of others whose work Cal Shakes touches, I thank you.
Jonathan Moscone Susie Falk
encoreartsprograms.com 3 August 2014 Volume 23, No. 3
Archer Norris Paul Heppner congratulates Cal Shakes Publisher for its inspiring work. Susan Peterson Design & Production Director Ana Alvira, Deb Choat, Robin Kessler, Kim Love CALIFORNIA For more information contact: Design and Production Artists STATE OF MIND RICK NORRIS, Partner Mike Hathaway 925.930.6600 Advertising Sales Director [email protected] ARCHERNORRIS.COM Marty Griswold, Seattle Sales Director Gwendolyn Fairbanks, Ann Manning, Lenore Waldron Seattle Area Account Executives Staci Hyatt, Marilyn Kallins, Tia Mignonne, Terri Reed San Francisco/Bay Area Account Executives Denise Wong Executive Sales Coordinator Jonathan Shipley ASHLAND 2014 Ad Services Coordinator www.encoreartsseattle.com The Tempest William Shakespeare Paul Heppner Publisher February 14 – November 2 Leah Baltus Editor-in-Chief Marty Griswold Sales Director Joey Chapman Account Executive Dan Paulus Art Director Jonathan Zwickel Senior Editor Gemma Wilson Associate Editor Amanda Manitach Visual Arts Editor Amanda Townsend Eleven Plays in Three Theatres Events Coordinator February 14–November 2 www.cityartsonline.com 1-800-219-8161 • www.osfashland.org
Denis Arndt in The Tempest Paul Heppner 5th Avenue Theatre • ACT Theatre • Book-It Repertory Theatre • Broadway President Reach a Center for the Performing Arts • Pacific Northwest Ballet Paramount & Moore Mike Hathaway Theatres • Seattle Children’s Theatre • Seattle Men’s Vice President SophiSticated Chorus • Seattle Opera • Seattle Repertory Theatre Erin Johnston • Seattle Shakespeare Company • Seattle Symphony Communications Manager audience Seattle Women’s Chorus • Tacoma City Ballet • Tacoma Genay Genereux Philharmonic • Taproot Theatre • UW World Series at Meany Hall • Village Theatre Issaquah & Everett • Accounting American Conservatory Theater • Berkeley Repertory Theatre • Broadway San Jose • California Shakespeare Theater • San Francisco Ballet • San Francisco Opera • SFJAZZ • Stanford Live • TheatreWorks • Weill Hall at Corporate Office Sonoma State University • 5th Avenue Theatre • ACT Theatre • Book-It Repertory Theatre • Broadway Center 425 North 85th Street Seattle, WA 98103 for the Performing Arts • Pacific Northwest Ballet • Paramount put your business here p 206.443.0445 f 206.443.1246 & Moore Theatres • Seattle Children’s Theatre • Seattle [email protected] Men’s Chorus • Seattle Opera • Seattle Repertory Theatre 800.308.2898 x105 Seattle Shakespeare Company • Seattle Symphony • Seattle www.encoremediagroup.com Women’s Chorus Tacoma City Ballet • Tacoma Philharmonic Encore Arts Programs is published monthly by Encore Media • Taproot Theatre • UW World Series at Meany Hall • Village Group to serve musical and theatrical events in Western Washington and the San Francisco Bay Area. All rights reserved. ©2014 Encore Media Group. Reproduction www.encoremediagroup.com without written permission is prohibited.
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By Resident dRamatuRg PhiliPPa Kelly
In our second 40th anniversary article I took you to the opening of the Bruns in the sum- mer of 1991. As we readied to open A Midsummer Night’s Dream that night, the forces of nature in Orinda seemed to be preparing all day long for Lear’s wet, blustery heath, fortunately clearing in the nick of time for the more bucolic needs of the scheduled Dream. Congratulations came from Sam Wannamaker, founder of London’s Shakespeare’s Globe project (for which he was rightly lauded in Mark Rylance’s acceptance speech in this year’s Tony awards). But who was the shadowy figure lurking in the background of the last of this summer’s Cal Shakes history series? That was Michael Addison, the man who’d made the opening at the Bruns possible. In 1987 Addison was a professor and director at UC San Diego, on sabbatical leave and looking in Berkeley for a short-term rehearsal space. He phoned Hugh Richmond, professor and board member of what was then the Berkeley Shakespeare Festival, with an inquiry about access to such. ”Yes, that’s fine,” answered Professor Richmond, “we can suit your temporary needs, but actually, would you be inter- ested in suiting our permanent ones?” Before he knew it, Michael had given notice from his elevated position at one of the country’s prized public universities and accepted the position as the Berkeley Shakespeare Festival’s Artistic Director with the charge of finding, building, and commanding an as-yet nonexistent theater space that was nowhere near fully-funded.
What Michael found irresistible was the opportunity to take part in the creative innovation for which the Berkeley Shakespeare Festival had become famous. He admired the actors’ capacity for continuing refreshment of each other via an ongoing artistic relationship from year to year. The foundations of the Berkeley Shakespeare Festival, indeed, were just like those that Shakespeare had created in his own group, “The Lord Chamberlain’s Men,” four hundred years previously; distinct as it was from all of those other companies in London that dissolved and reformed throughout the 1590s, Shakespeare, in contrast, steadily con- solidated a company of integrated artists. Michael believed in the Festival’s vision of artistic community; and it was in his years of leadership that the crucial support of philanthropists Barclay and Sharon Simpson emerged because they, in turn, believed in the vision articulat- ed by this man who had big plans for a future in Orinda for a small company from the other side of the tunnel.
Moving from La Jolla with his wife, Susan, Michael led the actors at Hinkel Park and found them a new home. In this he had the support of the original board and the many new people who joined forces with it: George Bruns and his wife Sue (who had given the lead gift in establishing the Bruns), Carol Upshaw, Clarence Woodard, Claude Hutchinson, David Bond, Myrna Walton, Dennis DeDomenico—and others, like Ellen Dale, who had been with the company during its transition. Once the Bruns opened in the summer of 1991, there were so many novel aspects to this new and larger theater. Gone were the days when you could turn up with your sleeping bag and find a place on the ground. Now there was a need for paper tickets, reserved seating, a box office, ushers, food to be purchased, plastic weatherproof chairs, and people to clean up after each performance. Marty Froese, the unsung heroine of volunteerism, solved many of these problems, for some years organizing the hundreds of volunteers who helped all of these functions to happen. And, in the days top: michael addison; bottom: Henry IV, Part I fight prior to on-board navigation systems—when patrons would often try to find our theater only rehearsal on stage, 1995. to return home disoriented and discouraged, unable to see the banners that were hanging
1974 1984 1987
6 CALIFORNIA SHAKESPEARE THEATER WWW.CALSHAKES.ORG in the parking lot—board member Sharon Simpson took on the job of providing freeway signage.
In 1991 the Berkeley Shakespeare Festival was renamed the California Shakespeare Festival in order to reflect its move to new environs and its embrace of additional East HONOR Bay communities. Addison’s artistic vision for the company, however, remained steady THE PasT, right through the move from Hinkel Park to the Bruns: he wanted to showcase a language ENSURE fertilized by something other than the present. We are enlarged in our understanding of the contemporary by a penetrating experience of our past; and, in our mission statement and THE FUTURE every single performance today, the company still holds fast to this belief.
“Graves at my command/Have waked their sleepers, oped, and let ‘em forth...” with thE CAL shAkEs Artists like L. Peter Callender, James Carpenter, Domenique Lozano and Julian Lopez-Mo- rillas were bringing Shakespeare’s works to life on the magnificent Bruns stage in pro- LEgACy CiRCLE. ductions like Henry V, Richard II and Julius Caesar. And by the mid-1990s, the Bruns was flourishing, all of it except for the redwood trees, planted in the days before the grand opening to block the wind. Why weren’t they growing, even after five years? Sharon Simpson suggested that the trees be dug up, only to find that in the rush to get them in, they’d been planted in their plastic wrappers. The roots couldn’t possibly take hold through plastic, and the trees, deprived of soil, had languished all that time. They were dug up, MosConE PERMAnEnT unwrapped and planted again, and today they stand tall and strong to block the wind that would, otherwise, come roaring down the valley. EndowMEnT LEAd donoRs Ellen & Joffa Dale Michael and his small administrative and technical staff were based in an industrial build- Sharon & Barclay Simpson ing in Berkeley with five offices (before the Heinz Avenue office was acquired), planning the upcoming seasons, in consultation mainly with Julian Lopez-Morillas (who contains the LEgACy CiRCLE ChARTER MEMBERs entire works of Shakespeare in his mind more reliably imprinted than any online version); working on educational outreach programs; and building sets and costumes that were Mary Jo & Bruce Byson trucked out to the Bruns. Within this small administrative space the Festival continued to Phil & Chris Chernin expand its educational programs, as well as the annual festival touring program originally Debbie Chinn set up by leading actor and education director Lura Dolas. The company took one of its Ellen & Joffa Dale main stage productions each season to communities throughout California, Arizona, and Peter Fisher Nevada until blocked by budgetary constraints in 1996, due to the de-funding of the Douglas Hill California Arts Council. Xanthe & Jim Hopp David Ray Johnson It would be remiss of me not to mention the many non-human actors at the Bruns. When Mark Jordan your theater lease is based on “bovine units,” allowing grazing rights for cows, you’re con- Debby & Bruce Lieberman fronted with questions for which acting school might not have prepared you. What do you Tina Morgado do if cows get through the fence to the theater lobby and won’t move, as eight of them Richard Norris did one day in 1992? You bang on pans until they leave. How frequently can you expect Shelly Osborne a cow to moo, and how loud is a moo? The James & Nita Roethe outlying cows are definitely stage presences, Laura & Robert Sehr the frequency of their contributions depend- Sharon & Barclay Simpson ing on how many there are and whether they Jean Simpson are hungry. They’re even more of a presence Valerie Sopher if three cowboys come over to round them up Kate Stechschulte & David Cost, with whoops and whips, as they did one day in memory of Margaret Cost during tech for An Ideal Husband. Still today, M.J. Stephens & Bernard Tagholm Arthur Weil Continued on page 23. Carol Jackson Upshaw Jay Yamada Monique Young
inteRested in joining the ciRcle? contact [email protected] above: L. Peter Callender with photo of for more information. joe Vincent in Julius Caesar, 1995; right: Rebecca clark and terri mcmahon in Twelfth Night, 1996.
1997 2014 NExT UP: The Bruns— A New Millenium. _
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ad proofs.indd 1 7/18/14 11:05 AM CALIFORNIA SHAKESPEARE THEATER JONATHAN MOSCONE Artistic Director SUSIE FALK MAnAging Director
PRESENTS
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW’S
Directed by JONATHAN MOSCONE
JULY 30 – AUGUST 24, 2014 BRUNS MEMORIAL AMPHITHEATER, ORINDA
SCENIC DESIGNER ANNIE SMART COSTUME DESIGNER ANNA OLIVER SCENES LIGHTING DESIGNER STEPHEN STRAWBRIDGE SOUND DESIGNER JAKE RODRIGUEZ SCENE 1: DIALECT AND TEXT COACH LYNNE SOFFER COVENT GARDEN, AFTER THE OPERA RESIDENT FIGHT DIRECTOR DAVE MAIER SUMMER STAGE MANAGER LAXMI KUMARAN ASSISTANT STAGE MANAGER CHRISTINA HOGAN SCENE 2: ASSISTANT DIRECTOR SCOTT WALLIN HIGGINS’ STUDY ASSISTANT LIGHTING DESIGNER KRISTA SMITH THE NEXT MORNING PRODUCTION ASSISTANT CORDELIA MILLER SCENE 3: CAST MRS. HIGGINS’ PARLOR COLONEL PICKERING L. PETER CALLENDER SOME MONTHS LATER ALFRED DOOLITTLE JAMES CARPENTER MRS. PEARCE, ENSEMBLE CATHERINE CASTELLANOS SCENE 4: MRS. EYNSFORD HILL JULIE ECCLES HIGGINS’ STUDY, AFTER THE PARTY PROFESSOR HENRY HIGGINS ANTHONY FUSCO SOME MONTHS LATER MRS. HIGGINS, ENSEMBLE SHARON LOCKWOOD IRENE LUCIO ELIZA DOOLITTLE SCENE 5: FREDDY EYNSFORD HILL NICHOLAS PELCZAR MRS. HIGGINS’ PARLOR CLARA EYNSFORD HILL ELYSE PRICE THE NEXT MORNING PARLORMAID, ENSEMBLE PONDER GODDARD ENSEMBLE LIAM CALLISTER ENSEMBLE CAITLIN EVENSON ENSEMBLE CHARLES LEWIS III ENSEMBLE CATHERINE LUEDTKE
EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS: ELLEN & JOFFA DALE, MAUREEN & CALVIN KNIGHT, HELEN & JOHN MEYER, NICOLA MINER & ROBERT MAILER ANDERSON, PETER & DELANIE READ, MICHAEL & VIRGINIA ROSS, JEAN SIMPSON, SHARON & BARCLAY SIMPSON, JAY YAMADA PRODUCERS: DAVID & DIANE GOLDSMITH, ERIN JAEB & KEVIN KELLY, FRANK & CAREY STARN, GEORGE & KATHY WOLF ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS: VALERIE BARTH & PETER WILEY, JOSH & JANET COHEN, BARBARA E. JONES, JOHN KEMP & MARY BRUTOCAO, ASHLEY & ANTONIO LUCIO, RICHARD NORRIS & DAVID MADSEN, BARBARA SAHM & STEVEN WINKEL, SONDRA & MILTON SCHLESINGER, JULIE SIMPSON, CHARLES & HEIDI TRIAY
PRESENTING SEASON PARTNERS PARTNERS
PRODUCTION SEASON PARTNER UNDERWRITERS
Partial support for open captioning provided by Theatre Development Fund
encoreartsprograms.com 9
Pygmalion_cover+color-RK.indd 2 7/14/14 11:42 AM ON THE IN•SIDEnoun; t e i er ide r rt it i “Life isn’t about fi nding yourself. Life is about creating yourself.” This is one of George Bernard Shaw’s famous maxims, quoted in everything from self-help D books, to Facebook pages, to documents about the American constitution. D Shaw lived for almost an entire century in class-bound Britain. Fundamental to H A E his socialist politics was the idea that people don’t have to stay where they are
born—and that language, and the way one speaks, often provides the key to