References Bauxite Hills Project Environmental Impact Statement

Metro Mining Appendix H2 - Metro Mining Community and Metro Mining Metro Mining Social Responsibility Policy Chapter 21 - References Bauxite Hills Project Environmental Impact Statement

Environmental Impact Statement

Table of Contents

21 References ...... 1 21.1 Introduction ...... 1 21.2 Description of the Project ...... 1 21.3 Climate ...... 2 21.4 Land ...... 3 21.5 Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecology ...... 5 21.6 Marine Ecology ...... 9 21.7 Matters of National Environmental Significance ...... 16 21.8 Biosecurity ...... 25 21.9 Water Quality...... 26 21.10 Water Resources ...... 27 21.11 Flooding and Regulated Structures ...... 29 21.12 Air Quality ...... 30 21.13 Noise and Vibration ...... 30 21.14 Waste Management ...... 31 21.15 Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage...... 31 21.16 Social and Economic ...... 33 21.17 Transport...... 34 21.18 Hazard and Safety ...... 36 21.19 Coastal Environment ...... 37

i 21 References

21.1 Introduction

IAP2 2014, The IAP2 Public Participation Spectrum, Available: https://www.iap2.org.au/ resources/iap2s-public-participation-spectrum.

Migratory Bird Agreements and Bonn Convention 1979, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.

World Heritage Convention 1972, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, viewed 1 February 2016, http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/. 21.2 Description of the Project

AGE 2011, Bauxite Hills Hydrogeological Investigations, Prepared for Cape Alumina Limited. Australian Government 2015, Bauxite, Australian Atlas of Minerals Resources, Mines and Processing Centres, Geoscience Australia. CSIRO 2009, Water in the Western Cape region: A report to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Northern Australia Sustainable Yields Project, CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country Flagship, Australia, pp.417-479. McConachie, B.A, Dunster, J.N, Wellman, P, Denaro, T.J, Pain, C.F, Habermehl, M.A, and Draper, J.J 1997, Chapter 9: Carpentaria lowlands and Gulf of Carpentaria regions. In: Bain JHC and Draper JJ (eds) North Queensland Geology. AGSO Bulletin 240. Queensland Department of Mines and Energy, Australia, 365–397. Munson, TJ, Ahmad, M and Dunster, JN 2013, Geology and mineral resources of the Northern Territory’. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 5, in Ahmad, M and Munson, TJ (eds.), Carpentaria Basin. NHMRC and NRMMC 2011, National Water Quality Management Strategy, Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. Pettifer, G.R, and Smart, J 1976, Resistivity methods in the search for groundwater, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. BMR J. Aust. Geol. Geophys vol. 1, pp. 241-246. Radke, B, Kellett, J, Ransley, T and Bell, J 2012, Lexicon of the lithostratigraphic and hydrogeological units of the Great Artesian Basin and its Cenozoic cover: A report to the Australian Government. CSIRO Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment, CSIRO. Smerdon, B, Welsh, W and Ransley, T 2012, Water resource assessment for the Carpentaria region: A report to the Australian Government, CSIRO Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment, CSIRO. SRK 2014, Skardon river shallow hydrogeology report, Report prepared for Gulf Alumina Ltd.

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21.3 Climate

Australian Building Codes Board 2010, Building Code of Australia (BCA) ed., ABCB, Canberra, ACT. Bastin G and ACRIS, 2008, Rangelands 2008 – Taking the Pulse, viewed 15 January 2016, . Bureau of Metorology (BoM) 2015, Occurrences of Tropical Cyclones within 50 km between 1956 and 2006, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 22 October 2015. BoM 2014a, Climate Classification, viewed 15 January 2016, . BoM 2014b, Previous Tropical Cyclones: The Australian Tropical Cyclone Database, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 2 June 2015, . BoM 2012a, Evaporation: Average Monthly and Annual Evaporation, viewed 14 January 2016, . BoM 2012b, Temperature and Temperature Inversions, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 22 October 2015, http://www.bom.gov.au/info/ftweather/page_16.shtml

BoM 2010a, Average annual thunder-day and lightning flash density, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 9 June 2015, .

BoM 2010b, Bushfire Weather, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 20 November 2015, .

Crowley, GM, 1995, Fire on Cape York Peninsula, viewed 15 January 2016, . CSIRO, 2015, Climate Change in Australia Projections for Australia’s NRM Regions, Australian Government, viewed 10 February 2016, CSIRO, 2014, The Report – State of the Climate 2014, viewed 18 January 2016, . Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning (DSDIP), 2015, State Planning Policy, viewed 2 February 2016, . Department of Enivornment and Herigae Protection (EHP) 2013, Coastal hazard technical guide – Determining coastal hazard areas, prepared by Environmental Planning: Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Geoscience Australia 2015, Earthquake Database, viewed 20 October 2015, .

2 Bauxite Hills Project  References

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2014, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, viewed 10 February 2016, . IPCC, 2000, IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios, viewed 2 February 2016, . Queensland Floods Commission of Inquiry (QFCI) 2012, Queensland Floods Commission of Inquiry, Final Report, Brisbane. Queensland Government 2010, Climate Change in Queensland, What the Science is Telling Us, Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence. Rural Fire Service 2014, State-wide Bushfire Hazard Area (Bushfire Prone Area) Mapping Update, viewed 2 February 2016, . Standards Australia 2010, AS 1684.3:2010 Residential timber-framed construction – Cyclonic areas, Standards Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Standards-Australia 2006, AS 4055 Wind Loads for Housing, Standards Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Standards-Australia 2002a, AS/NZS1170.0:2002 Structural design actions: General principles, Standards Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Standards-Australia 2002b, AS/NZS 1170.2:2002 Structural design actions: Wind actions, AS/NZS 1170.2:2002, Standards Australia, Sydney NSW, Australia. Steffen, W, Hughes, L, Sahajwalla, V and Hueston, G 2012, The Critical Decade: Queensland Climate Impacts and Opportunities, Climate Commission. Vipac 2016, Bauxite Hills Air Quality and Greenhouse Assessment, prepared for CDM Smith on behalf of Metro Mining, April 2016.

WorleyParsons 2008, Port flood study. Unpublished report for Cape Alumina Limited, Document number 301001-00316-00-EN-REP-0004. 21.4 Land

AGE 2011, Bauxite Hills hydrogeological investigations, Prepared for Cape Alumina Limited. Ahern, C.R., Ahern, M.R. and Powell, B. 1998, Guidelines for Sampling and Analysis of Lowland Acid Sulfate Soils (ASS) in Queensland 1998, QASSIT, Department of Natural Resources, Resource Sciences Centre, Indooroopilly. Australian Soil Resource Information System (ASRIS) 2011, Australian Soil Resource Information System Maps, viewed 18 November 2015, http://www.asris.csiro.au.

Ball, KK, Clay, OJ, Wadley, VG and Roth, DL, 2005, Predicting Driving Performance in Older Adults with the Useful Field of View Test, Proceedings of the Third International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design.

Biggs and Philip 1995, Soils of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Department of Primary Industries Mareeba.

3 Bauxite Hills Project  References

Brady, CJ and Noske RA 2009, Succession in Bird and Plant Communities over a 24-Year Chronosequence of Mine Rehabilitation in the Australian Monsoon Tropics. Restoration Ecology, vol. 18, pp. 855-864. Corbett M.H 1999, Revegetation of mined land in the wet-dry tropics of northern Australia: A review, Supervising Scientist Report 150, Supervising Scientist, Canberra. Costella, JP, 1995, A Beginner's Guide to the Human Field of View, School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Australia.

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Guideline: Rehabilitation Requirements for Mining Resource Activities.

Department of Minerals and Energy (DME) 1995, Technical Guidelines for the Environmental Management of Exploration and Mining in Queensland, Department of Mines and Energy, Queensland Mining Council.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) 2016a, Queensland Globe, viewed 18 January 2016, Available from: . Department of Primary Industries (DPI) 1990, Guidelines for Agricultural Land Evaluation in Queensland, Land Resources Branch, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Information Series Qi90005. DPI and DHLGP 1993, Planning Guidelines: The Identification of Good Quality Agricultural Land, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Queensland Department of Housing Local Government and Planning. Geoscience Australia 2008, Geological mapping from Australia 1:250 000 Geological Series, Geoscience Australia.

Greencap 2015, Skardon River Bauxite Project Environmental Impact Statement, Chapter 10 Geology, Topography and Soils, prepared for Gulf Alumina Pty Ltd. Grigg AH, Mulligan DR and Dahl NW 1999, Topsoil management and long-term reclamation success at Weipa, north Queensland, Australia. In Land reclamation: Achieving sustainable benefits. eds HR Fox, HM Moore & AD McIntosh, Balkema, Rotterdam, 249–254. Isbell, R. F., Webb, A. A. and Murtha, G. G. 1967, Atlas of Australian Soils Explanatory Data for Sheet 7, North Queensland, CSIRO and Melbourne University Press, Victoria. Isbell, R.F. 2002, The Australian Soil Classification, CSIRO Publishing.

McKenzie, NJ, Grundy, MJ, Webster, R and Ringrose-Voase, AJ 2008, Guidelines for Surveying Soil and Land Resources (2nd Ed), CSIRO Publishing Melbourne.

MET Serve 2014, Hey Point Bauxite Project – Supporting Information for a Site Specific Application, Prepared for Green Coast Resources.

Munsell 2000, Munsell Soil Colour Charts.

4 Bauxite Hills Project  References

National Committee on Soil and Terrain (NCST) 2009, Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook, third edition, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. NSW DECCW 2008, Guideline Values for the Interpretation of Laboratory Cation Analysis. Pye, K. 1982, The Coastal Dune Formations of Northern Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 94, 33-39. Rayment, GE., Lyons DJ. 2011, Soil Chemical Methods – Australasia, CSIRO, Melbourne Resource Estimations 2012, Bauxite Hills Drilling Programme.

Schwenke GD 1999, Soil organic matter dynamics in the post-mining landscape at Weipa. PhD thesis, University of Queensland, St Lucia.

Smart, J 1976a, ‘The nature and origin of beach ridges, western Cape York Peninsula, Queensland’, Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 1, 211-218. Smart, J 1976b, Auger drilling of beach ridge complexes, western Cape York Peninsula, 1973, Bureau of Mineral Resources Record 1976/16. Stace, HCJ, Hubble, GD, Brewer, R, Northcote, KH., Sleeman, JR, Mulcahy, MJ and Hallsworth EG 1968, A Handbook of Australian Soils. Rellim Technical Publications, Glenside, South Australia. Young, AT, 2015, Distance to the Horizon, viewed 2 February 201, . 21.5 Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecology

Abrahams, H, Mulvaney, M, Glasco, D and Bugg A 1995, Areas of conservation significance on Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Government and Australian Heritage Commission.

Augee, ML 2008, ‘Short-beaked Echidna’, In: S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan (eds.), The mammals of Australia, 3rd edn. Reed New Holland, Sydney, pp. 37-39.

Boland, CRJ 2004, ‘Breeding biology of rainbow bee-eaters (Merops ornatus): a migratory, colonial, cooperative bird’, The Auk, vol. 121, pp. 811-823.

Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) 2014, Climatic averages for Weipa Aerodrome. Bureau of Meteorology, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, viewed date unknown, .

Burnett, S 2001, The Mammals of Mount Molloy Stock Route, Reserves and Spear Creek, Townsville: Environmental Earthworks Services.

Cape York Turtle and Dugong Taskforce 2013, Cape York Turtle and Dugong Regional Plan, viewed date unknown, .

Chaston, K and Doley, D 2006, ‘Mineral Particulates and Vegetation: Effects of Coal Dust, Overburden and Flyash on Light Interception and Leaf Temperature’, Clean Air and Environmental Quality, vol. 40, pp. 40-44.

Churchill, S 2008, Australia bats (2nd Ed), Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

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Clancy, GP 1986, ‘Observations of nesting beach thick-knees Burhinus neglectus at Red Rock, New South Wales,’ Corella, vol. 10, pp. 114-118.

Debus, S 2012, The Birds of Prey of Australia: a Field Guide to Australian Raptors, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Department of the Environment (DotE) 2015, Species Profile and Threats (SPRAT) Database, Commonwealth Department of the Environment, viewed date unknown, .

DotE 2013, Matters of National Environmental Significance, Significant Impact Guidelines 1.1. Commonwealth of Australia.

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2013, Monitoring and Sampling Manual: Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 2009, Version 2, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government.

EHP 2012a, Aquatic conservation assessment Cape York catchments v1.1. Riverine and non- riverine, Summary report, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government, Brisbane.

EHP 2012b, An aquatic conservation assessment for the riverine and non-riverine wetlands of Cape York catchments, Flora, fauna and ecology expert panel.

EHP 2012c, Biodiversity Planning Assessment using BAMM for the Cape York Peninsula heritage area, Summary Report, Queensland Government, Brisbane.

EHP 2009, ‘Queensland Water Quality Guidelines Version 3’, Queensland Government Department of Environment and Resource Management, ISBN 978-0-9806986-0-2.

Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) 2001, Queensland AusRivAS Sampling and Processing Manual, Monitoring River Heath Initiative Technical Report no. 12, Commonwealth of Australia and QLD Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Canberra and Rocklea.

Department of Primary Industry (DPI) 2002, Port of Skardon River: Marine habitat resources survey April/May 2002, Final report to Ports Corporation of Queensland.

Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts (DSITIA) 2014, ‘Guideline for the environmental assessment of subterranean aquatic fauna’, Queensland Government, Brisbane.

Dockrill, AW 1992, Australian indigenous orchids, revised edition, Sydney, SGAP, NSW Region.

Ehmann, H 1992, Encyclopedia of Australian animals: Reptiles, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.

Eyre, TJ, Kelly AL, Nelder, VJ, Wilson, BA, Ferguson, DJ, Laidlaw, MJ and Franks, AJ 2011 BioCondition: A condition assessment framework for terrestrial biodiversity in Queensland Version 2.1, Department of Environment and Resource Management, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Sciences, Brisbane. frc environmental 2015, Skardon River Bauxite Project, Stygofauna Assessment, Prepared for Greencap P/L on behalf of Gulf Alumina Ltd, July 2015.

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Freeman, A 2012, ‘Beach Stone-curlew’, In: Curtis, L.K., Dennis, AJ, McDonald, KR, Kyne, PM and Debus, SJ. (eds.), Queensland Threatened Animals, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.

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Godwin, M 1985, Land units of the Weipa region, Final unpublished report, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Queensland Government, Cairns.

Greencap 2015, Gulf Alumina Skardon River Bauxite Project Environmental Impact Statement – Chapter 15 – Terrestrial Ecology.

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McGoldrick, I 2013, Weipa commissions Northern Quoll surveys, Media Release, Rio Tinto Alcan.

7 Bauxite Hills Project  References

McKilligan, N 2005, Herons, egrets and bitterns. Their biology and conservation in Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.

Menkhorst, PW and Knight, F 2004, A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Murphy, SA 2006, The ecology and conservation biology of palm cockatoos Probosciger aterrimus, PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.

Murphy S, Legge S and Heinsohn R 2003, The breeding biology of palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus): a case of a slow life history, Journal of The Zoological Society of London, vol. 261, pp. 327–339.

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Neldner, VJ, Niehus, RE, Wilson, BA, McDonald, WJF and Ford, AJ 2014, The vegetation of Queensland. Descriptions of broad vegetation groups, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane.

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Dear, S, Ahern, C, O'Brien, L, Dobos, S, McElnea, A, Moore, N and Watling, K, 2002, Queensland Acid Sulfate Soil Technical Manual: Soil Management Guidelines, Department Natural Resources and Mines, Brisbane.

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Tyack, PL 2008, Implications for marine mammals of large-scale changes in the marine acoustic environment, Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3), pp. 549-558.

Vanderlaan, AS and Taggart, CT 2007, Vessel collisions with whales: the probability of lethal injury based on vessel speed, Marine Mammal Science, vol. 23, pp. 144–156.

Webb GJW, Messel, H and Magnusson W 1977, ‘The nesting of Crocodylus porosus in Arnhem Land, Northern Australia.’ Copeia, vol. 1977, pp. 238–249. Wetland Info 2016, Weipa Plateau IBRA subregion, Queensland Government, viewed date unknown, .

Wilson, D 1999, ‘Freshwater sawfish Pristis microdon. Australia New Guinea Fishes Association A- Z Notebook of Native Freshwater Fishes.’ 41 pp.

Woinarski, CZ, Burbidge, AA and Harrison, PL 2014, The action plan for Australian mammals 2012, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.

Wolanski, EJ 1993, Water Circulation in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Journal of Marine Systems, vol. 4, pp. 401-420.

Wood, GA 1988, Further field observations of the Palm Cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus in the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Corella, vol. 12, pp. 48–52.

WorleyParsons 2011, Bauxite Hills Project preliminary constraints assessment: aquatic ecology, Report prepared for Cape Alumina.

WorleyParsons 2010, Marine ecology – Port Musgrave, Unpublished report for Cape Alumina Limited, Document number 301001-00316-00-EN-REP-0002. 21.8 Biosecurity

Aquenal 2008, Marine Pest Monitoring Program for the Port of Skardon River (Qld): Baseline Survey Report and Monitoring Program Design, Report prepared for the Australian Fisheries Management Authority. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF) 2015, Panama Disease Overview, viewed 8 February 2016, . Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (DAWR) 2016, Lethal diseases in coconuts, Australian Government, viewed 10 February 2016, .

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Environment Australia 2003, Recovery Plan for Marine Turtles, Commonwealth of Australia, viewed 12 July 2015, . Pacific Invasive Ant Group (PIAG) 2004, Pacific Ant Prevention Plan on behalf of the IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), A proposal prepared for the Pacific Plant Protection Organization and Regional Technical Meeting For Plant Protection, March 2004. Queensland Health 2016, Dengue Outbreaks, Queensland Government, viewed 8 February 2016, . SKM 2009, Port of Weipa Long Term Environment Management Plan for Dredging and Dumping Activities. Report prepared by Sinclair Knight Merz for North Queensland Bulk Ports. 31 August 2009.

Stanton, J and Teece, R 1996, Lakefield National Park: Resource Information and Its Management Implications, unpublished report for the Queensland Department of Environment, September, 1996. 21.9 Water Quality

ADWG 2011, National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6, Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council and Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, October 2011.

AGE 2010. Pisolite Hills Project – Proposed bauxite mine groundwater impact assessment. Prepared for Cape Alumina Limited.

ANZECC and ARMCANZ, 2000, Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality, Department of the Environment, Vol. 1.

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Guideline: Model Mining Conditions, Queensland Government,

Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM) 2009a, Queensland Water Quality Guidelines, Version 3

DERM 2009b, Monitoring and Sampling Manual, Version 2, July 2013

Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts (DSITIA) 2014a, Western Cape York groundwater study Vol. 1. Groundwater assessment of potential impacts, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane.

Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) 2015, Road Drainage Manual, July 2015 Edition.

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Stormwater Guideline: Environmentally Relevant Activities, Brisbane: Department of Environment and Heritage Protection Government.

EHP 2009, Skardon River - Cotterell River Aggregation DIWA nationally important wetland — facts and maps, WetlandInfo. Queensland, Brisbane.

Ewan Wilson Consulting (2015). Skardon River Bauxite Project Appendix 4 – Water Management. Report prepared for Gulf Alumina Limited.

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GHD 2012, Rio Tinto Alcan Groundwater Report, prepared for Rio Tinto

Greencap 2016, Skardon River Bauxite Project Environmental Impact Statement, Groundwater, , prepared for Gulf Alumina Pty Ltd. Hounslow, A 1995. Water Quality Data Analysis and Interpretation. Lewis Publishers

IECA 2008, Best Practice Erosion and Sediment Control. Picton NSW.

Metserve 2014, Hey Point Bauxite Project – Surface Water Quality, Prepared for Green Coast Resources.

NHMRC and NRMMC 2011, National Water Quality Management Strategy, Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.

Rio Tinto Alcan 2013, Environmental Impact Statement South of Embley project.

SRK 2014, Skardon River mining project site water management plan, Report prepared for Gulf Alumina Limited.

Victoria State Government 2015, Groundwater Salinity – Environmental Monitoring Tools. 21.10 Water Resources

AGE 2011, Bauxite Hills hydrogeological investigations, Prepared for Cape Alumina Limited. AGE 2010. Pisolite Hills Project – Proposed bauxite mine groundwater impact assessment, Prepared for Cape Alumina Limited. Bari, M and Ruprecht, J 2003, Water yield response to land use change in south–west Western Australia, Department of Environment, Salinity and Land Use Impacts Series, Perth, No. 31. Barnett, B, Townley, L.R, Post, V, Evans, R.E, Hunt, R.J, Peeters, L, Richardson, S, Werner, A.D, Knapton, A, and Boronkay, A 2012,. Australian groundwater modelling guidelines. Waterlines Report Series No. 82, National Water Commission, Canberra, 191 pp. June. Bureau of Meterology (BoM), 2012, Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Atlas, viewed 28 February 2016, . Cape Alumina 2010, Supplementary submission to the Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM) in response to the proposed declaration of the Wenlock River Basin as a Wild River Area. CDM Smith 2015, Bauxite Hills – Surface Water Assessment, Prepared for Metro Mining Limited. Coffey and Hollingsworth Pty. Ltd. 1971, Shallow aquifer investigation, Weipa, North Queensland, Geoscience Australia, Brisbane. Crees, M.R., and Volker, R.E. 1992a, Weipa Shallow Aquifer Recharge Study, Stage 2, Final Report. Report No. 92/15. Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research, James Cook University of North of Queensland. Crees, M.R, and Volker, R.E. 1992b, Weipa Shallow Aquifer Recharge Study, Stage 3, Final Report. Report No. 92/16. Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research, James Cook University of North of Queensland.

27 Bauxite Hills Project  References

CSIRO 2009, Water in the Western Cape region: A report to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Northern Australia Sustainable Yields Project, CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country Flagship, Australia, pp.417-479. Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) 2005, Hydrogeological framework report for the Great Artesian Basin resource plan area. Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines. -ref taken from CSIRO, 2009 report. Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts (DSITIA) 2014a, Western Cape York groundwater study Vol. 1. Groundwater assessment of potential impacts, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane.

Eamus D, Froend R, Loomes R, Hose G and Murray B 2006, A functional methodology for determining the groundwater regime needed to maintain health of groundwater dependent vegetation, Australian Journal of Botany, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 97–114. Eggleton, R.A, Taylor, G, Le Gleuher, M, Foster, L.D, Tilley, D.B, and Morgan, C.M 2008, Regolith profile, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Weipa Bauxite, northern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences: An International Geoscience Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 55:S1,S17-S43 EHP 2013, Manual for Assessing Hazard Categories and Hydraulic Performance of Dams, Queensland Government Ewan Wilson Consulting (2015). Skardon River Bauxite Project Appendix 4 – Water Management. Report prepared for Gulf Alumina Limited.

GHD 2012, Rio Tinto Alcan Groundwater Report, prepared for Rio Tinto

Golder 1998a, Water supply investigation for the Skardon River Project, Volume I – Appendices, 98640106-C. Golder 1998b, Water supply investigation for the Skardon River Project, Volume II – Appendices, 98640106-C. Healy, RW, and Cook, PG 2002, Using groundwater levels to estimate recharge. Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 10, pp. 91 – 109. Hounslow, A 1995, Water Hounslow Quality Data Analysis and Interpretation, Lewis Publishers. Howe, P. (2011). Framework for assessing potential local and cumulative effects of mining on groundwater – project summary report, Waterlines report, National Water Commission, Canberra. Munson, TJ, Ahmad, M and Dunster, JN 2013, Geology and mineral resources of the Northern Territory’. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 5, in Ahmad, M and Munson, TJ (eds.), Carpentaria Basin. NHRMC 2004, Australian Drinking Water Standard Guidelines. Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) 2005, Hydrogeological framework report for the Great Artesian Basin resource plan area, Queensland, Brisbane. Radke, B, Kellett, J, Ransley, T and Bell, J 2012, Lexicon of the lithostratigraphic and hydrogeological units of the Great Artesian Basin and its Cenozoic cover: A report to the Australian Government. CSIRO Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment, CSIRO.

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Rio Tinto Alcan 2013, Environmental Impact Statement South of Embley Project, viewed 20 May 2015,http://www.riotintoalcan.com/ENG/ourproducts/1818_environmental_impact_stat ement.asp>. Rockwater 1994a, Hydrogeological Evaluation for Water Supply and Dewatering, Prepared for Skardon Kaolin Project Venture Exploration, Report: 183.0/94/1. Rockwater 1994b, Results of Phase 2 Groundwater Investigation and Cost Estimates, Prepared for Skardon Kaolin Project Venture Exploration, Report: 183.0/94/3. Rockwater 1994c, Assessment of water supply availability, 183.0/94/4. Smerdon, B, Welsh, W and Ransley, T 2012, Water resource assessment for the Carpentaria region: A report to the Australian Government. CSIRO Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment, CSIRO. SKM 2011, Australian groundwater-dependent ecosystems toolbox part 1: assessment framework. SRK 2014a, Skardon River shallow hydrogeology report, Report prepared for Gulf Alumina Ltd.

SRK 2014b, Skardon River mining project site water management plan, Report prepared for Gulf Alumina Limited.

Volker, R.E and Crees. M.R. 1993, Recharge estimates for an unconfined aquifer affected by surface mining and rehabilitation, Hydrology of Warm Humid Regions, IAHS Publ. No. 216, 1993.

WorleyParsons 2011, Bauxite Hills Project – Preliminary Constraints Assessment. 21.11 Flooding and Regulated Structures

CSIRO, 2015, Climate Change in Australia Projections for Australia’s NRM Regions, Australian Government, viewed 10 February 2015, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2013, Manual for Assessing Hazard Categories and Hydraulic Performance of Dams, Queensland Government Department of Environment and Resource Management.

Laurenson, E, and Kuczera, G 1999, ‘Annual exceedance probability of probable maximum precipitation’, Australian Journal of Water Resource, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp.167-176.

QUDM 2013, Queensland Urban Drainage Manual, 3rd Edition, Department of Energy and Water Supply.

29 Bauxite Hills Project  References

21.12 Air Quality

ASK Consulting Engineers 2010, Pisolite Hill Bauxite Project - Draft Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Assessment, Queensland, Brisbane. Barclay, Jennifer and Scire, Joe 2011, Generic Guidance and Optimum Model Settings for the CALPUFF Modelling System for Inclusion into the 'Approved Methods for the Modelling and Assessments of Air Pollutants in NSW, Australia'. Sydney: NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. Department of the Environment (DotE) 2014, National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) Factors Workbook, Canberra. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Guideline - Application Requirements for Activities with Impacts to Air. Brisbane: Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. Hammond, G and Jones, C 2008, Inventory of Carbon Energy (ICE), Bath: University of Bath. Katestone Environmental Pty Ltd 2014, Air Quality Impact Assessment for the Taroborah Coal Project, Brisbane. Katestone Environmental Pty Ltd, 2014, Air Quality Impact Assessment for the Taroborah Coal Project. Brisbane: Katestone Environmental Pty Ltd. Lodge, J, Waggoner A, Klodt D and Crain C 1981, Non-health effects of airborne particulate matter, Atmospheric Environment Volume 15, 431 – 482. North Australian Fire Information (NAFI) 2016, Fire History, viewed 25 March 2016, < http://www.firenorth.org.au/nafi3/>. NSW Minerals Council 2000, Technical Paper, Particulate Matter and Mining, Interim Report. Rio Tinto Alcan 2013, South of Embley Project Environmental Impact Statement, viewed 2 June 2015,. United States Environmental Protection Agency 2005, Revision to the Guidance on Air Quality Models: Adoption of a Preferred General Purpose Dispersion Model and Other Revisions; Final Rule. Washington: United States Environmental Protection Agency. Victorian EPA 1990, Recommended Buffer Distances from Industrial Residual Air Emissions (AQ 2/86). Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Victorian EPA. 21.13 Noise and Vibration

ASK Consulting Engineers 2010, Pisolite Hils Bauxite Project - Draft Noise & Vibration Impact Assessment, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia: ASK Consulting Engineers.

Bies, DA, and Hansen, CH 2009, Engineering Noise Control (Fourth Edition), Abingdon, London: Spon Press.

Matrix Acoustics 2015, Skardon River EIS - Noise Impact Assessment Report. Matrix Acoustics.

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Radle, L 2007, The Effect of Noise on Wildlife: A Literature Review, viewed 18 June 2015, .

World Health Organisation 2009, Night Noise Guidelines for Europe. Denmark: World Health Organisation. 21.14 Waste Management

AMSA 2012, Cargoes and Dangerous Goods, available: https://www.amsa.gov.au/vessels/ship- safety/cargoes-and-dangerous-goods/

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Waste—Everyone’s responsibility: Queensland Waste Avoidance and Resource Productivity Strategy (2014–2024), Brisbane: Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government.

Department of the Environment (DotE), 2016, Marine Debris, viewed 16 February 2016, .

Maritime Safety Queensland (MSQ) 2015, Garbage pollution, Queensland Government, viewed 12 February 2016, .

NQBP 2009, Port of Weipa Environmental Management Plan, North Queensland.

NRMCC 2004, Guidelines for Sewerage Systems Biosolids Management, National Water Quality Management Strategy.

Transhipment Services Australia, 2015a, Waste Management Plan, unpublished.

Workcover NSW, 2016, Union Safe Fact Sheet: Sewage Spills, http://unionsafe.org.au/wp- content/uploads/2013/04/Sewage-Spills.pdf accessed 16 Feb 2016. 21.15 Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage

Bailey, G, Chappell, J and Cribb, R 1994, ‘The origin of Anadara shell mounds at Weipa, north Queensland, Australia’, Archaeology in Oceania 29(2):69-80. Cape York Sustainable Futures 2015. European History, viewed 20 May 2015, Cribb, R 1986, A preliminary report on archaeological findings in Aurukun Shire, Western Cape York, Queensland Archaeological Research, Vol. 3, pp. 133-158. Crowley, T 1983, Uradhi, in Dixon, RMW and Blake, BJ (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages, The Australian National University Press, Vol. 3, pp. 306–428.

Department of the Environment (DotE) 2015a, Australian National Shipwreck Database, viewed 5 June 2015, .

DotE 2015b, Historic Shipwreck Protected Zones, viewed 9 June 2015, .

31 Bauxite Hills Project  References

DotE 2015c, Australian Heritage Database, viewed 05 June 2015, .

Earthsea 2012, Archaeological Assessment of Bauxite Hills,

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Guideline Heritage: Carrying out a heritage survey, viewed 20 May 2015, .

EHP 2013, Guideline: Assessing cultural heritage significance – Using the cultural heritage criteria, Queensland Government, viewed 18 May 2015, .

Jack, R 1921, Northmost Australia, viewed 20 May 2015, . Jebb, M 2002, Blood, Sweat and Welfare: A History of White Bosses and Aboriginal Pastoral Workers, University of Western Australia, Perth. Macknight, C 1969, The Macasans: a study of the early trepang industry along the Northern Territory coast, unpublished PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra. McConnel, U 1930, The Wik-Mungkan tribe of Cape York Peninsula, Oceania, Vol. 1, No.97- 104, pp. 181-205. McConnel, U. 1939, ‘Social organization of the tribes of Cape York Peninsula, North Queensland’, Oceania 10(1): 54–72. McNaughton, and Morrison, M 2005, Culturally modified trees of the Weipa Region, Western Cape York Peninsula, unpublished report to Comalco Aluminium Pty. Ltd. Weipa. Meehan, B 1977, Hunters by the Seashore, Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 6, pp. 363-370. Morrison, M and McNaughton, D 2009, Cultural Heritage Assessment of Proposed Cape Alumina Haul Road Development, Palm Creek Area, Western Cape York Peninsula, Draft Report prepared for Cape Alumina Pty Ltd, Rio Tinto-Alcan and Taepethiggi Traditional Owners.

Powell, F 2014 Locating Seven Rivers in Indigenous and Minority Placenames, in Clark, ID, Hercus, L and Kostanski, L (eds.), Australian and International Perspectives, ANU Press, Canberra. Reynolds, H 2003, North of Capricorn – The Untold Story of Australia’s North. Sydeny, Allen and Unwin. Schrire, C 1972, Ethno-Archaeology Models and Subsistence Behaviour in Arnhemland, in Clarke, DL (ed), Models in Archaeology, Methuen, London. Sharp, R 1939, Tribes and totemism in north-east Australia, in Tindale, N 1974, Aboriginal Tribes of Australia, , Oceania, University of California Press, Berkeley, Vol. 9, No. 254-275, pp. 439- 461. Sutton, P 1978, Wik: Aboriginal Society, Territory and Language, Cape Keerweer, Cape York Peninsula, Australia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Queensland, St Lucia. Tindale, N 1974, Aboriginal Tribes of Australia, University of California Press, Berkeley. Von Sturmer, R 1978, The Wik Region: Economy, Territoriality and Totemism in Western Cape York Peninsula, North Queensland, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Queensland, St Lucia.

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Yates, A and Quartermaine, G 1993, A Report on an Archaeological Site Survey of the Skardon Kaolin Project, Cape York Peninsula, Unpublished report prepared for Venture Exploration NL by Yates Heritage Consultants and Quartermaine Consultants. 21.16 Social and Economic

Aurukun Shire Council 2013a, Population, viewed 28 January 2016, .

Aurukun Shire Council 2013b, Location and Characteristics, viewed 3 February 2016, .

Australian Bureau of Statistics 2013, Census data, viewed 25 January 2016, .

Australian Bureau of Statistics 2012, The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Oct 2010), viewed 3 February 2016, .

Beach, R and Cliff, D 2003, Turnover and FIFO Operations: Some Facts, Opinions and Theories, AusIMM Bulletin 2003 Sept/Oct 2003 (5) 64-65.

Cairns Regional Council 2015, Facts, figures & history, viewed 3 February 2016, .

Clifford, S 2009, The Effects of Fly-in/Fly-out Commute Arrangements and Extended Working Hours on the Stress, Lifestyle, Relationship and Health Characteristics of Western Australian Mining Employees and their Partners, The University of Western Australia.

Constanza, R, d’Arge, R, de Groot, R, Farber, S, Grasso, M, Hannon, B, Limburg, K, Naeem S, O’Neil, R, V, Paruelo, J, Raskin, R, G, Sutton, P and van den Belt, M 1997, The value of the world’s ecosystem and natural capital, Nature, vol. 387.

Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning 2013, The Coordinator-General Social Impact Assessment Guideline (July 2013), viewed 3 February 2016, .

Department of State Development 2015, The Aurukun Project, viewed 21 January 2016, .

Glencore 2016, Aurukun Bauxite Project, viewed 21 January 2016, .

Gulf Alumina, Skardon River Bauxite Project Environmental Impact Statement - Executive Summary.

Jensen, R and West, G 2001, Community Economic Analysis, Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane, Queensland.

Napranum Aboriginal Shire Council 2016, Facilities & Services, viewed 4 February 2016, .

33 Bauxite Hills Project  References

Napranum Aboriginal Shire Council 2011, 10 Year Community Plan, viewed 3 February 2016, .

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office 2016, Queensland Regional Profiles, viewed 28 January 2015, .

QHS 2016, Weipa Integrated Health Service, Queensland Health, viewed 21 January 2016, https://www.health.qld.gov.au/services/torres-cape/capeyork_weipa_hosp.asp

Rio Tinto Alcan 2016, Weipa, viewed 21 January 2016, .

Rio Tinto Alcan 2013, South of Embley Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – Executive Summary.

Rio Tinto Limited 2015, Media Release - Rio Tinto approves US$1.9 billion Amrun (South of Embley) bauxite project (27 November 2015), .

WorleyParsons 2013. Ecosystem Service Values. 21.17 Transport

AMSA 2010a, National Plan to Combat Pollution of the Sea by Oil and Other Hazardous and Noxious Substances Arai, T, Harino, H, Ohji, M and Langston, W 2010, Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides, Springer. Cato, D 2000, Ocean Noise and the use of Sound by Marine Mammals, Report presented at Acoustics 2000. Western Australia. Commonwealth of Australia 2009, National Biofouling Management Guidelines for Commercial Vessels, 2009.

Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF) 2011, Australian Ballast Water Management Requirements Version 5.

DAF 2010a, Australian Marine Pest Monitoring Guidelines Version 2.0.

DAF 2010b, Australian Marine Pest Monitoring Manual Version 2.0.

Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (AFF) 2011, Proposed Australian Biofouling Management Requirements: Consultation Regulation Impact Statement. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, December 2011. Department of the Environment (DotE) 2013, West Cape York Commonwealth Marine Reserve – Maps, Australian Government, . Department of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR) 2006a, Guidelines for Assessment of Road Impacts for Development, DTMR, Brisbane.

DTMR 2006b, Road Planning and Design Manual, Department of Main Roads, Brisbane. Gulf Alumina 2016, Gulf Alumina Ltd – Skardon River Bauxite Project: Chapter 22 – Transport and Maritime Operations. Report prepared by Greencap for Gulf Alumina. IMO 2011, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

34 Bauxite Hills Project  References

IMO 2007, Response and Cooperation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances 2000.

IMO 2004, International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments 2004.

IMO 2001, International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships.

IMO 1990, International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation 1990.

IMO 1972, Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972

Lewis, J 1996, Effects of Underwater Explosions on Life in the Sea, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Melbourne. Maritime Safety Queensland (MSQ) 2014, Queensland Coastal Contingency Action Plan 2014, Department of Transport and Main Roads. NQBP 2015, NQBP Annual Report 2014-2015, viewed 10 February 2016, . PGM Environment (2013). Review of the Environmental Implications of Shipping Activities in Relation to the Proposed Dudgeon Point Coal Terminals Project. Report prepared for North Queensland Bulk Ports Corporation PaCE (2015), Benthic habitat surveys. Data collection program 2015. Unpublished. Popper, A, Ketten, D, Dooling, R, Price, J, Brill, R, Erbe, C, Schusterman, R and Ridgway, S 1998, Effects of anthropogenic sounds on the hearing of marine animals, Office of Naval Research, Virginia, pp. 19–57. Ports North 2014, Ports North Annual Report 2013 / 2014. Ports North, Cairns. Richardson, W, Greene, C, Malme, C and Thomson, D 1998, Marine Mammals and Noise, Academic Press, San Diego. Rio Tinto Alcan 2011, Environmental Impact Statement Section 15 Noise and Vibration, viewed 10 May 2015, .

Transhipment Services Australia 2015a. Waste Management Plan, TSA-SMS-EPN-PLN08. Transhipment Services Australia Pty Ltd.

Transhipment Services Australia, 2015b, Spillage – Pollution Response Plan Skardon River, unpublished.

United Nations Environment Programme 2012, Scientific Synthesis on the Impacts of Underwater Noise on Marine and Coastal Biodiversity and Habitats, UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/12, 12 March 2012, United Nations Environment Programme. URS 2008, Review of Literature on Sound in the Ocean and Effects of Noise and Blast on Marine Fauna, Prepared for INPEX Browse, Ltd, Perth.

35 Bauxite Hills Project  References

URS 2006, Strategic Environmental Assessment of Defence Activities in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Prepared for Department of Defence, Perth. 21.18 Hazard and Safety

Bastin, G and ACRIS 2008, Rangelands 2008 – Taking the Pulse, published on behalf of the ACRIS Management Committee by the National Land and Water Resources Audit, Canberra.

Beach JR, de Klerk NH, Fritschi L, et al. Respiratory symptoms and lung function in bauxite miners. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2001;74:489–494.

Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) 2014, State of the Climate 2014, viewed 22 February 2016, .

BoM 2010a, Bushfire Weather, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 22 February 2016, .

BoM 2010b, Average annual thunder-day and lightning flash density, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 22 February 2016, .

Crowley, GM, 1995, Fire on Cape York Peninsula, viewed 2 July 2015, . Department of Infrastructure and Local Government Planning (DIGLP) 2016, SPP Interactive Mapping System, Queensland Government. Donoghue, M, Frisch, N and Olney, D 2014, ‘Bauxite Mining and Alumina Refining’, Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine, S12-S17. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP) 2014, Erosion prone areas, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, viewed 22 February 2016, https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/coastal/development/assessment/erosion_prone_areas.html EHP 2013, Coastal hazard technical guide – Determining coastal hazard areas, prepared by Environmental Planning: Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. IPCC 2014, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, viewed 10 February 2015, . Rural Fire Service 2014, State-wide Bushfire Hazard Area (Bushfire Prone Area) Mapping Update, viewed 2 June 2015, . Townsend C, Sussman B, Enterline E, Morgan K, Belk D, Dinman D, Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Jul; 138(1):90-5. WorkCover Queensland 2016, Hazardous substances and dangerous goods, Queensland Government, viewed 5 February 2016, . Workplace Health and Safety 2016, Model Planning Scheme Development Code for Hazardous Industries and Chemicals, Office of Industrial Relations, viewed 20 February 2016, .

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21.19 Coastal Environment

Acoustic Imaging 2015, Survey Report – Skardon River, April 2015, Prepared for Metro Mining. Church, et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report. Cyrus D.P and Blaber S.J.M 1992 Turbidity and salinity in a tropical Northern Australian Estuary and their influence on fish distribution, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol. 35, pp. 545-563.

Geosciences Australia 2015, Acid Sulfate Soils Distrubition Mapping. PaCE 2016, Skardon River Bauxite Project –Marine Ecology and Coastal Processes. Gulf Alumina. PaCE 2014, Benthic habitat surveys. Data collection program 2014. Unpublished. PCTMSL 2011, Australian Tides Manual, Special Publication No. 9.

QASSIT, Guidelines for Sampling and Analysis of Lowland Acid Sulfate Soils (ASS) in Queensland 1998, QASSIT, Department of Natural Resources, Resource Sciences Centre, Indooroopilly.

RPS 2015, Updated data set provided by Gulf Alumina. Unpublished report. Ryan, D, Heap, A, Radke, L and Heggie, D 2003, Conceptual Models of Australia’s Estuaries and Coastal Waterways, Applications for Coastal Resource Management, Geoscience Australia Record 2003/09. Ridd, P.V and Stieglitz, T 2002, Dry season salinity changes in arid estuaries fringed by mangroves and saltflats. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol. 54, no. 6. pp. 1039-1049.

SMEC 2012, Protected Estuarine Systems of the Tweed River (NSW).

SRK 2013, Skardon River Hydrological Assessment.

Standards Australia 1995, AS 2159-1995 − Piling Design and Installation.

Wolanski, EJ 1993, Water Circulation in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Journal of Marine Systems, vol. 4, pp. 401-420.

Wolanski, E. and Ridd, P 1986, Coastal trapping and mixing in mangrove swamps, Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, vol. 23, no. 759-771.

WorleyParsons 2010, Coastal process and hydrodynamic modelling. Unpublished report for Cape Alumina Limited. Document number 301001-00316-00-EN-REP-0009. WorleyParsons 2008, Weipa Storm Tide Assessment