Encyclopedia of Clinical

Jeffrey S. Kreutzer John DeLuca Bruce Caplan Editors

Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology

With 199 Figures and 139 Tables Editors Jeffrey S. Kreutzer, PhD, ABPP, FACRM Bruce Caplan, PhD, ABPP Rosa Schwarz Cifu Professor of Independent Practice Physical and Rehabilitation, and Professor of 564 M.O.B. East, 100 E. Lancaster Ave. Neurosurgery, and Virginia Commonwealth Wynnewood, PA 19096 University – Medical Center USA Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation [email protected] VCU P.O. Box 980542 Richmond, Virginia 23298-0542 USA [email protected]

John DeLuca, PhD, ABPP Vice President of Research Kessler Foundation Research Center 1199 Pleasant Valley Way West Orange, NJ 07052 USA and Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Neurology and Neuroscience University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey – New Jersey Medical School [email protected]

ISBN 978-0-387-79947-6 e-ISBN 978-0-387-79948-3 Print and electronic bundle ISBN 978-0-387-79949-0 DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2010933970

© Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC 2011

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Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com) We dedicate the Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology to our teachers and mentors, the people who taught, supported, and inspired us to choose and follow careers in the field of clinical neuropsychology.

David Michael Scott, in graduate school, first helped me appreciate the importance of learning about the brain and nervous system. Alexander Manning taught me about the brain and standardized neuropsychological assessment. Donald Kausch taught me how to administer and interpret the Halstead Reitan and tests designed by Arthur Benton. My internship supervisors, Muriel Lezak, Larry Binder, Diane Howieson, Richard Erickson, Orin Bolstad, David Shaw, and Julian Taplin taught me so much about neuropsychology, how to work with families, and inspired me on to a career in the field. Jeffrey T. Barth, Ronald Ruff, and Harvey Levin, colleagues I worked with on the Traumatic Coma Data Bank project, helped me learn neuropsychological research methods, brain injury, and how to be patient and tenacious. Mitchell Rosenthal, Paul Wehman, and Henry Stonnington taught me about rehabilitation, teamwork, hope, and how to be practical. JSK

As an undergraduate, Martin Hahn lit the fire within me regarding an interest in science, which launched my pursuit for advanced education in brain-behavior relations. Dick Burright taught me about critical thinking in science, through a lot of hard work. Peter Donovick guided me through graduate school, even when the path ahead seemed unclear, and was the primary reason I discovered my ultimate career path in human neuropsychology. Keith Cicerone rounded out my skills and provided me with the finishing touches in my education and training and helped me carve out my particular niche in neuropsychology, which included both research and clinical activities. Joel DeLisa provided me with the fertile environment I needed to launch my career in clinical neuropsychology, particularly by supporting a research environ- ment based on my own interests, approach, and skills, allowing me to pursue a career first dreamed as an undergradu- ate. Lastly and perhaps most importantly, I dedicate this work to all of my post-doctoral and pre-doctoral trainees, too numerous to list, who have challenged me professionally and personally, and by far have had the most influence on the success in my career. I hope that I have had but a fraction of an influence on theirs. JDL

To: Marcel Kinsbourne, who gets the credit (and blame) for awakening my interest in neuroscience in general and neuropsychology in particular and exposing me to world-class intellects; Leonard Diller, from whom I learned the joy of immersion in – and struggle to master – both the historical and contemporary neuropsychology and rehabilitation literature; Charles Gibson, who gave me (in retrospect, perhaps unwisely) an inordinate amount of professional freedom in my first real job; Mitchell Rosenthal, who embodied the lesson I learned from my father, Jerome Caplan, (‘‘Be kind, because everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle’’) and encouraged me to do the same; and listed last, but most important, my multifaceted partner, Judy Shechter, my ‘‘intellectual boomerang’’ colleague and constant source of entertainment. BC

Acknowledgement

The conceptualization, compilation, and production of the Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology spanned more than four years. We out to develop a uniquely comprehensive, authoritative, indispensable reference work, and we are hopeful that our goal has been achieved. We owe an immeasurable debt to the many people who supported us through the course of the project. Foremost, we are grateful to our families for their enthusiastic support, encourage- ment, and patience. We are indebted to our cadre of esteemed Associate Editors for helping to develop their sections, recruit contributors, and ensure the presence of consistently high quality entries. We express our appreciation to the brilliant group of authors whose efforts form the core of our project. We are immensely indebted to the superb Springer major reference works team including Janice Stern, Anil Chandy, Lydia Mueller, and Oona Schmid who taught us, encouraged us, kept us organized and on track, and helped us every step of the way. We are also grateful to our students, patients, and their families from whom we learned much about facing challenges and the value of being practical.

Jeffrey S. Kreutzer John DeLuca Bruce Caplan

Preface

It is doubtful that there is a more rapidly evolving psychological specialty than clinical neuropsychology. Every day, clinicians are challenged to help patients with a widening variety of cognition-compromising disorders including traumatic brain injury, vascular conditions, brain tumors, developmental disabilities, psychiatric disturbances, and neurodegenerative disorders. Some practitioners serve pediatric populations, others treat the elderly, and many serve general populations. Some patients have progressive disorders, while others can achieve substantial improvement over time. Assessment is typically the starting point, with clinicians addressing a myriad of referral questions, which may relate to the patient’s ability to work, return to school, manage personal affairs, drive, live independently, or be considered eligible for disability benefits. Increasingly, clinicians are involved in civil and forensic proceedings, contributing to decisions about responsibility, competence, and entitlement to damages for injury. In fulfilling its clinical mandates, clinical neuropsychology relies strongly on its research base. As a hybrid of cognitive , neuroscience and , clinical neuropsychology investigations are at the forefront of translational research in brain-behavior relations. The future of both clinical practice and research lies with our trainees at all levels — undergraduate, doctoral and post-doctoral. Easily accessible and frequently updated knowledge in clinical neuropsychology provides the foundation for the education and training of our future clinical neuropsychol- ogists. A fundamental aim of this work has been to provide such a resource and, with the online version, to permit revision and expansion as the field evolves. Most neuropsychological reference books focus primarily on assessment, diagnosis, functional , and descriptions of various disease entities and their higher cortical consequences. To date, none has been encyclopedic in format. We see it as a mark of the maturity of the field that such a multi-volume publication is now warranted. Clinicians, patients, family members, researchers and students all recognize that evaluation and diagnosis is only a starting point for the treatment and restoration process. Few would be satisfied with an end-product consisting only of a diagnosis and/or description of the patient’s cognitive topography. During the past decade, treatment services have proliferated, and neuropsychologists have been in the forefront of these developments because of their special training and experience. Neuropsychological clinicians now provide a variety of services in addition to assessment including psychological counseling, neurobehavioral management, cognitive rehabilitation, family intervention, and vocational rehabilitation in hospitals and community-based settings. In view of this expanded scope of contemporary practice, we envisioned an encyclopedia containing information pertinent to these activities. This encyclopedia will serve as a unified, comprehensive reference for professionals involved in the diagnosis, evaluation, and rehabilitation of children and with neuropsychological disorders. It will also provide students and with the breadth of knowledge needed to build a scientific basis for interventions and treatment for patients. We hope Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology is the first place readers turn for factual, relevant, and comprehen- sive information to aid in delivering the highest quality services.

September 2010 Jeffrey S. Kreutzer John DeLuca Bruce Caplan

Editors

Jeffrey S. Kreutzer, PhD, ABPP, FACRM Rosa Schwarz Cifu Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Professor of Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University – Medical Center Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation VCU P.O. Box 980542 Richmond, Virginia 23298-0542 USA [email protected]

John DeLuca, PhD, ABPP Vice President of Research Kessler Foundation Research Center 1199 Pleasant Valley Way West Orange, NJ 07052 USA and Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Neurology and Neuroscience University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey – New Jersey Medical School [email protected]

Bruce Caplan, PhD, ABPP Independent Practice 564 M.O.B. East, 100 E. Lancaster Ave. Wynnewood, PA 19096 USA [email protected]

Associate Editors

Cristy Akins Ronald A. Cohen Mercy Family Center Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior 110 Vetrans Memorial Blvd The Miriam Hospital Metarie, LA 70005 Brown University USA 164 Summit Ave [email protected] Providence, RI 2906 USA Carol L. Armstrong [email protected] The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Neuro-Oncology/Neuropsychology 3535 Market Street, Ste. 1409-1410 John C. Courtney Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of Psychology USA Children’s Hospital of New Orleans [email protected] 200 Henry Clay Avenue New Orleans, LA 70118 Shane S. Bush USA Long Island Neuropsychology, P.C. [email protected] 290 Hawkins Avenue, Suite B Lake Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 USA Rik Carl D’Amato [email protected] University of Macau Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Tamara Bushnik 229 Tai Fung Building Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine Taipa, Macau SAR NYU Langone Medical Center China 400 East 34th Street, RR115A [email protected] New York, NY 10016 USA [email protected] Roberta DePompei University of Akron Gordon Chelune Department of Speech Language, Pathology and Center of Alzheimer’s Care, Imaging and Research Audiology University of Utah Akron, OH 44325-3001 650 Komas Dr., Ste 106A USA Salt Lake City, UT 84108 [email protected] USA [email protected] Janet E. Farmer Nancy D. Chiaravalloti University of Missouri-Columbia Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School Disorders 1199 Pleasant Valley Way 300 Portland Street, Suite 110 West Orange, NJ 7052 Columbia, MO 65211 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xiv Associate Editors

Robert G. Frank James F. Malec College of Public Health Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana Kent State University 4141 Shore Drive P. O. Box 5190 Indianapolis, IN 46254 Kent, OH 44242-0001 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

Paul Malloy Michael Franzen The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Allegheny Neuropsychiatric Institute Butler Hospital Allegheny General Hospital 345 Blackstone Blvd. 4 Allegheny Center Providence, RI 2906 Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

Robert L. Heilbronner John E. Mendoza Chicago Neuropsychology Group SE LA Veterans Healthcare System 333 N. Michigan Avenue, #1801 Department of Psychiatry and Neurology Chicago, IL 60601 Tulane University Medical Center USA 3928 S. Inwood Ave. [email protected] New Orleans, LA 70131 [email protected] USA [email protected] Susan K. Johnson Department of Psychology University of North Carolina At Charlotte Randall E. Merchant 9201 University City Blvd. Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Charlotte, NC 28223-0001 Box 980709 MCV Station USA Richmond, VA 23298-0709 [email protected] USA [email protected]

Douglas I. Katz Boston University School of Medicine Sarah A. Raskin Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program 250 Pond Street Trinity College Braintree, MA 2184 Hartford, CT 6106 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

Stephanie A. Kolakowsky-Hayner Director, Rehabilitation Research Stephanie Reid-Arndt Santa Clara Valley Medical Center School of Health Professions - Rehabilitation Research Center Ellis Fischel Cancer Center 751 South Bascom Ave. University of Missouri-Columbia San Jose, CA 95128 Columbia, MO 65211 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] Associate Editors xv

Elliot J. Roth Lyn Turkstra Feinberg School of Medicine University of Wisconsin, Madison Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 7225 Medical Sciences Center Northwestern University 1300 University Avenue 345 E. Superior Madison, WI 53706-1532 Chicago, IL 60611 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Nathan D. Zasler Concussion Care Centre of Virginia, Ltd. Bruce Rybarczyk 3721 Westerre Parkway, Suite B Department of Psychology Richmond, VA 23233 Virginia Commonwealth University USA Box 842018 [email protected] Richmond, VA 23284-2018 USA [email protected]

Anthony Y. Stringer Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Emory University 1441 Clifton Road NE Atlanta, GA 30322 USA [email protected]

List of Contributors

GALYA ABDRAKHMANOVA BRITTANY J. ALLEN Department of Department of Health Psychology, DC 116.88 Virginia Commonwealth University University of Missouri, Columbia 1112 E. Clay Street, P.O. Box 980524 One Hospital Drive Richmond, VA 23298-0565 Columbia, MO 65212 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

THOMAS M. ACHENBACH JASON VAN ALLEN University of Vermont Clinical Child Psychology Graduate Program 2 Colchester Ave. University of Kansas Burlington, VT 05405-0134 1000 Sunnyside Ave USA Lawrence, KS 66045 [email protected] USA [email protected] RUSSELL ADAMS Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science KARIN ALTERESCU University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center P.O. Box 26901 Neuropsycholgy Program Oklahoma City, OK 73190 Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City USA University of New York [email protected] Flushing, NY 11367 USA [email protected] CRISTY AKINS Mercy Family Center 110 Vetrans Memorial Blvd AKSHAY AMARANENI Metarie, LA 70005 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine USA Emory University [email protected] Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

AMY ALDERSON [email protected] Emory University/Rehabilitation Medicine

1441 Clifton Road MELISSA AMICK Atlanta, GA 30322 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior USA Brown University [email protected] Providence, RI 02912 USA DANIEL N. ALLEN and Department of Psychology Department of Medical Rehabilitation University of Nevada Las Vegas Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island Box 455030; 4505 Maryl and Parkway 111 Brewster Street Las Vegas, NV 89154-5030 Pawtucket, RI 02860 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xviii List of Contributors

AARON ANDERSEN AMY J. ARMSTRONG Utah State University Department of Rehabilitation Counseling Center for Epidemiologic Studies Virginia Commonwealth University 4450 Old Main Hill P.O. Box 980330 Logan, UT 84322-4440 Richmond, VA 23298 USA USA [email protected] HEATHER ANDERSON GLENN S. ASHKANAZI Department of Neurology Department of Clinical and Health Psychology University of Kansas School of Medicine University of Florida-College of Public Health and 3599 Rainbow Blvd., MS 2012 Health Professions Kansas City, KS 66160 P.O. Box 100165 USA Gainesville, FL 32610-0165 [email protected] USA [email protected]fl.edu STEVEN W. ANDERSON University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics STEPHANIE ASSURAS 0080-C RCP, 200 Hawkins Drive Neuropsychology Program Iowa City, Iowa 52242 Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City USA University of New York [email protected] Flushing, NY 11367 USA KEVIN M. ANTSHEL [email protected] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences JANE AUSTIN Upstate Medical University Department of Psychology 750 East Adams Street William Paterson University Syracuse, NY 13210 300 Pompton Road USA Wayne, NJ 7470 and USA State University of New York - Upstate Medical [email protected] University 1752 Greenspoint Court Syracuse BRADLEY AXELROD Mount Pleasant, SC 29466 John D. Dingell VA Medical Center USA Psychology Section [email protected] 4646 John R Street Detroit, MI 48201 JENNIFER ANN NISKALA APPS USA Department of Psychiatry & [email protected] Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin/Medical College of GLEN P. AYLWARD Wisconsin SIU School of Medicine-Pediatrics 9000 W Wisconsin Ave Ste B510 P.O. Box 19658 Milwaukee, WI 53226 Springfield, IL 62794-9658 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CAROL L. ARMSTRONG SAMANTHA BACKHAUS The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Neuropsychology Neuro-Oncology/Neuropsychology Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana 3535 Market Street, Ste. 1409-1410 4141 Shore Dr. Philadelphia, PA 19104 Indianapolis, IN 46254 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xix

SANDRA BANKS WILLIAM B. BARR Department of Psychiatry New York University School of Medicine Allegheny General Hospital Medicical Center, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Four Allegheny Center 403 East 34th Street, EPC - 4th Floor Pittsburgh, PA 15212-5234 New York, NY 10016 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

JAMES H. BAN˜ OS RUSSELL M. BAUER Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Clinical and Health Psychology University of Alabama at Birmingham University of Florida 619 19th Street South; SRC 530 P.O. Box 100165 Health Science Center Birmingham, AL 35249-7330 Gainesville, FL 32610-0165 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]fl.edu

RUSSELL BARKLEY JESSICA BEAN State University of New York - Upstate Medical University Department of Psychology 1752 Greenspoint Ct. University of Connecticut Mt. Pleasant, SC 29466 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 USA Storrs, CT 6269 [email protected] USA [email protected] MARK S. BARON Neurology JAMES T. BECKER Virginia Commonwealth University University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Southeast/Richmond Veterans Affairs Parkinson’s Pittsburgh, PA Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center USA (PADRECC) Box 980599 PE´LAGIE M. BEESON Richmond, VA Department of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences USA The University of Arizona [email protected] Tucson, Arizona 85721-0071 USA IDA SUE BARON [email protected] Director of Neuropsychology Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children JAY BEHEL Falls Church, VA and Department of Behavioral Sciences 10116 Weatherwood Ct. Rush University Medical Center Potomac, MD 20854 1653 W. Congress Parkway USA Chicago, IL 60612 [email protected] USA [email protected] ERIKA M. BARON Rusk Institute of Rehabilitative Medicine Psychology STACY BELKONEN Service Pediatrics Department of Rehab Medicine New York University Langone Medical Center Mount Sinai School of Medicine 550 First Avenue 5 East 98th Street New York, NY 10016 New York, NY 10029 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xx List of Contributors

BRIAN D. BELL JOHN BIGBEE Department of Neurology and Neurobiology University of Wisconsin Virginia Commonwealth University 600 Highland Ave. Box 980709 Madison, WI 53792 Richmond, VA 23284 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ERIN D. BIGLER Department of Psychology ANDREW BELL Brigham Young University Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology 1001 SWKT, P.O. Box 25543 Virginia Commonwealth University Provo, UT 84602-5543 1101 East Marshall Street USA Richmond, VA 23298-0709 [email protected] USA [email protected] NATALIE C. BLEVINS Department of Psychiatry Adult Psychiatry Clinic and Study Center H. ALLISON BENDER Indiana Universtiy Hospital Neuropsychology 550 N. University Blvd. Ste 3124 Queens College CUNY Indianapolis, IN 46202 65-30 Kissena Blvd USA Flushing, NY 11367 [email protected] USA MICHELLE L. BLOCK and Anatomy and Neurobiology New York University Langone Medical Center Virginia Commonwealth University 403 East 34th Street Box 980709 New York, NY 10016 Richmond, VA 23284 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

HENRIKE K. BLUMENFELD DANIEL B. BERCH San Diego State University Child Development and Behavior Branch San Diego, CA National Institute of Child Health and Human USA Development, NIH DOUG BODIN 6100 Executive Blvd., Room 4B05 Department of Pediatrics Bethesda, MD 20892-7510 Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State USA University and 700 Children’s Drive Curry School of Education Columbus, OH 43205 University of Virginia USA Charlottesville, VA 22904–4260 [email protected] USA [email protected] ANGELA M. BODLING Center for Health Care Quality University of Missouri—Columbia BRIANNE MAGOUIRK BETTCHER One Hospital Drive Temple University Columbia, MO 65212 Philadelphia, PA USA USA [email protected] List of Contributors xxi

ROBERT BOLAND ISABELLE BOURDEAU Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Research Centre The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University CHUM, Hoˆtel-Dieu Butler Hospital 3850, rue Saint-Urbain Blackstone Blvd. Montre´al, QC H2W 1T7 Providence, RI 2906 Canada USA [email protected] [email protected]

ALYSSA BRAATEN MARK W. BONDI Emory University/Rehabilitation Medicine University of California San Diego 1441 Clifton Road, Room 210 La Jolla, CA Atlanta, GA 30322 USA USA [email protected] JOHN G. BORKOWSKI Department of Psychology University of Notre Dame LISA A. BRENNER 118 Haggar Hall VISN 19 MIRECC Notre Dame, IN 46556 1055 Clermont Street USA Denver, CO 80220 [email protected] USA [email protected] JOAN C. BOROD

Neuropsychology Program ANDREW BRODBELT Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City Consultant Neurosurgeon University of New York The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery 6530 Kissena Blvd. Lower Lane Flushing, NY 11367 Liverpool L9 7LJ USA UK and [email protected] Mount Sinai School of Medicine One Gustave L. Levy Place New York, NY 10029-6574 JUSTINE S. BROECKER USA The Westminster Schools [email protected] Atlanta, GA USA BETH BOROSH Cognitive/Behavioral Neurology Center JOHN BROWN Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine Medical College of Georgia 675 N. Street Clair, Galter 20-100 1120 15th Street Chicago, IL 60611 Augusta, GA 30912 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

DAWN E. BOUMAN Medical Psychology and Neuropsychology MARGARET BROWN Drake Center Mount Sinai School of Medicine 151 W. Galbraith Road 272 West 107th Street, Apt. 7A Cincinnati, OH 45216-1096 New York, NY 10025 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xxii List of Contributors

SARAH S. CHRISTMAN BUCKINGHAM MERYL A. BUTTERS Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders University of Pittsburgh The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, WPIC 825 NE 14th Street, P.O. Box 26901 3811 O’Hara Street Oklahoma City, OK 73126-0901 Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

HUGH W. BUCKINGHAM AMY K. BYERLEY Sciences & Disorders and Interdepartmental Program in Ball State University Linguistics Muncie, Indiana Louisiana State University USA 136B Coates Hall Baton Rouge, LA 70803-2606 CATHERINE CADENHEAD USA Georgia State University [email protected] Atlanta, GA JEFFREY M. BURNS USA Department of Neurology University of Kansas School of Medicine DEBORAH A. CAHN-WEINER 3901 Rainbow Boulevard UCSF Epilepsy Center Kansas City, KS 66160 University of California USA 400 Parnassus Avenue [email protected] San Francisco, CA 94143-0138 USA THOMAS G. BURNS [email protected] Neuropsychology Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta CHARLES D. CALLAHAN 1001 Johnson Ferry Road NE Memorial Medical Center Atlanta, GA 30342 701 N. 1st Street USA Springfield, IL 62781 [email protected] USA SHANE S. BUSH [email protected] Long Island Neuropsychology, P.C 290 Hawkins Avenue, Suite B JONATHAN CAMPBELL Lake Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 Virginia Commonwealth University USA Richmond, VA [email protected] USA

TAMARA BUSHNIK BRUCE CAPLAN Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine Independent Practice NYU Langone Medical Center 564 M.O.B. East 400 East 34th Street, RR115A 100 E. Lancaster Ave. New York, NY 10016 Wynnewood, PA 19096 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] MELISSA BUTTARO Department of Psychiatry JESSICA A. CARBONI Brown University, The Miriam Hospital Counseling and Psychological Services 164 Summit Ave Georgia State University Providence, RI 2906 P.O. Box 3980 USA Atlanta, GA 30302-3980 [email protected] USA List of Contributors xxiii

NOELLE E. CARLOZZI JESSICA CHAIKEN Outcomes & Assessment Research Laboratory Media and Public Education Manager Kessler Foundation Research Center National Rehabilitation Information Center (NARIC) 1199 Pleasant Valley Way 8201 Corporate Drieve, Suite 600 West Orange, NJ 7052 Landover, MD 20785 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

HELEN M. CARMINE ReMed LANSHIN CHANG Paoli, PA University of Macau USA Taipa, Macau SAR China DOMINIC A. CARONE University Hospital – Neuropsychology Assessment Program JESSE CHASMAN SUNY Upstate Medical University Brown University 750 East Adams Street Providence, RI Syracuse, NY 13210 USA USA [email protected] SANDY SUT IENG CHEANG CHRISTINA CASNAR University of Macau Department of Psychiatry & Department of Psychology University of Chicago Av. Padre Toma´s Pereira Chicago, IL Taipa, Macau SAR USA China [email protected] [email protected]

JENNIFER CASS Department of Pediatrics COLBY CHLEBOWSKI Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State Department of Psychology University University of Connecticut 700 Children’s Drive 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 Columbus, OH 43205 Storrs, CT 6269 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ADAM CASSIDY Emory University WOON CHOW Atlanta, GA Anatomy & Neurobiology USA Virginia Commonwealth University Box 980709 A CATZ MIRAM Richmond, VA Department of Spinal USA Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital [email protected] 278 Achvza Street Raanana 43100 Israel SHAWN E. CHRIST and University of Missouri Tel-Aviv University 25 McAlester Hall Tel-Aviv Columbia, MO 65211-2500 Israel USA [email protected] [email protected] xxiv List of Contributors

SEVERN B. CHURN BT-2601 Children’s Medical Center Neurology 1446 Harper Street Virginia Commonwealth University Augusta, Georgia 30912 Box 980599, MCV Station USA Richmond, VA 23298-0599 [email protected] USA [email protected] RAY COLELLO Anatomy & Neurobiology ANGELA HEIN CICCIA Virginia Commonwealth University Case Western Reserve University Box 980709 Department of Communication Sciences Richmond, VA 11206 Euclid Avenue Room 410 USA Cleveland, OH 44106-7154 [email protected] USA [email protected] GRACE COMBS URAINA CLARK and Counselor Education The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Department of Psychology, FSL The Miriam Hospital University of Northern Colorado Neuropsychology, The CORO Center, 3rd Floor McKee 248, Box 131 1 Hoppin Street, Suite 317 Greeley, CO 80631 Providence, RI 2903 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ADAM CONLEY MARY CLARK Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center University of Missouri Richmond, VA 23284 300 Portland Street, Suite 110 USA Columbia, MO 65211 [email protected] USA [email protected] C. KEITH CONNERS ELAINE CLARK Duke University Medical School Department of Durham, North Carolina University of Utah USA 1705 Campus Center Drive, #327 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9255 W. CARL COOLEY USA Medical Director [email protected] Center for Medical Home Improvement Crotched Mountain Foundation and Rehabilitation RONALD A. COHEN Center Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior 1 Verney Drive The Miriam Hospital Concord, NH 3047 Brown University USA 164 Summit Ave [email protected] Providence, RI 2906 USA PATRICK COPPENS [email protected] SUNY Plattsburgh MORRIS J. COHEN Communication Disorders and Sciences Neurology, Pediatrics & Psychiatry 101 Broad Street Director, Pediatric Neuropsychology, Medical College of Plattsburgh, NY 12901 Georgia USA and [email protected] List of Contributors xxv

STEPHEN CORREIA JUDY CREIGHTON Neuropsychology Neuropsychology Program Butler Hospital Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City and University of New York Veterans Affairs Medical Center Flushing, NY Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University USA 345 Blackstone Blvd. [email protected] Providence, RI 2906 USA KELLY CROTTY [email protected] Fairfax Neonatal Associates Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children Falls Church, VA JOYCE A. CORSICA USA Department of Behavioral Sciences

Rush University Medical Center JACQUELINE L. CUNNINGHAM 1653 W. Congress Parkway The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Chicago, IL 60612 Department of Psychology, CSH 021 USA 34th Street and Civic Center Blvd. [email protected] Philadelphia, PA 19104-4399 USA H. BRANCH COSLETT [email protected] Department of Neurology University of Pennsylvania, HUP SEAN CUNNINGHAM 3400 Spruce Street Department of Educational Psychology Philadelphia, PA 19104 University of Utah USA 1705 Campus Center Drive, #327 [email protected] Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9255 USA [email protected] JOHN C. COURTNEY

Department of Psychology ANTHONY CUVO Children’s Hospital of New Orleans Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders 200 Henry Clay Avenue Southern Illinois University, Mail Code 6607 New Orleans, LA 70118 Carbondale, LL 62901 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

RIK CARL D’AMATO DAVID R. COX University of Macau Neuropsychology & Rehabilitation Consultants, PC Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities 600 Market Street Suite 301 229 Tai Fung Building Chapel Hill, NC 27516 Taipa, Macau SAR USA China [email protected] [email protected]

LAURA CRAMER-BERNESS KRISTEN DAMS-O’CONNOR Department of psychology Mount Sinai School of Medicine William Paterson University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine 300 Pompton Road 5 East 98th Street Rm B-14 Wayne, NJ 7470 New York, NY 10029-6574 USA USA [email protected] kristen.dams-o’[email protected] xxvi List of Contributors

ANDREW S. DAVIS JOHN DELUCA Department of Educational Psychology Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Laboratory Ball State University Kessler Foundation Research Center Teachers College Room 524 1199 Pleasant Valley Way Muncie, IN 47306 West Orange, NJ 07052 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

GEORGE J. DEMAKIS SCOTT L. DECKER Department of Psychology Counseling and Psychological Services University of North Carolina Charlotte Georgia State University 9201 University City Blvd P.O. Box 3980 Charlotte, NC 28223 Atlanta, GA 30302-3980 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] THESLEE JOY DEPIERO NICK A. DEFILIPPIS Boston University School of Medicine Georgia School of Professional Psychology Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital Argosy University 250 Pond Street 980 Hammond Drive NE Bldg. 2, Suite 100 Boston, MA 2184 Atlanta, GA 30328 USA USA [email protected] ndefi[email protected] ROBERTA DEPOMPEI University of Akron KATHLEEN DEIDRICK Department of Speech Language, Pathology and Department of Health Psychology Audiology Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Akron, OH 44325-3001 Disorders USA University of Missouri-Columbia [email protected] 300 Portland Street, Suite 110 Columbia, MO 65202 BRUCE J. DIAMOND USA Department of Psychology [email protected] William Paterson University 300 Pompton Road LISA DELANO-WOOD Wayne, NJ 07470 University of California San Diego USA La Jolla, CA [email protected] USA AIMEE DIETZ and Communication Sciences and Disorders Research Service University of Cincinnati Hastings and Williams French VA San Diego Healthcare System Building San Diego, CA 3202 Eden Avenue (Mail Location 0379) USA Cincinnati, OH 45267-0379 USA DEAN C. DELIS [email protected] University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego Veterans MARCEL DIJKERS Affairs Healthcare System Mount Sinai School of Medicine SDVAMC, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1240 La Jolla, CA 92161 New York, NY 10029-6574 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xxvii

CARL B. DODRILL CONSTANCE DROSSOS Department of Neurology Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience University of Washington School of Medicine University of Chicago 4488 West Mercer Way Chicago, IL Seattle, WA 98040 USA USA [email protected] LINDSEY DUCA Spinal Cord Injury Clinic VA Palo Alto Health Care System PETER DODZIK 3801 Miranda Ave. (128) Clinical Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Palo Alto, CA 94304 American School of Professional Psychology- USA Schaumburg [email protected] Argosy University Schaumburg Campus ALEKSEY DUMER 999 Plaza Drive, Suite 800 Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City Schaumburg, IL 60173 University of New York USA NSB A340 [email protected] 6530 Kissena Blvd. Flushing, NY 11367 JACOBUS DONDERS USA Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital [email protected] 235 Wealthy SE MARY DUNKLE Grand Rapids, MI 49503-5299 USA National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) [email protected] 55 Kenosia Avenue, P.O. Box 1968 Danbury, CT 06813-1968 USA KERRY DONNELLY [email protected] VA WNY Healthcare System University of Buffalo (SUNY) KARI DUNNING Behavioral Health Careline (116B) Department of Rehabilitation Sciences 3495 Bailey Avenue University of Cincinnati Buffalo, NY 14215 P.O. Box 670394 USA Cincinnati, OH 45267-0394 [email protected] USA [email protected] LAUREN R. DOWELL JEFF DUPREE Laboratory for Neurocognitive and Imaging Research Anatomy & Neurobiology Kennedy Krieger Institute Virginia Commonwealth University 1750 E. Broadway, 3rd Floor Box 980709 Baltimore, MD 21205 Richmond, VA USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ELENA HARLAN DREWEL MOIRA C. DUX Department of Health Psychology Rosalind Franklin School of Medicine Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental University of Maryland Medical Center/Baltimore VA Disorders University of Missouri-Columbia 226 S. Ann Street 300 Portland Street, Suite 110 Baltimore, MD 21231 Columbia, MO 65202 USA USA [email protected] xxviii List of Contributors

NATASHA K. EADDY DANIEL ERIK EVERHART Neurorehabilitation Specialists Department of Psychology Baylor College of Medicine Eastern Carolina University Brain Injury and Stroke Program Fellow Rawl Bldg, East 5th Street Houston, TX Greenville, NC 27858 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ANGELA EASTVOLD NATHAN EWIGMAN Department of Psychology Department of Clinical and Health Psychology University of Utah University of Florida Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0251 Gainesville, FL 32611 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

NATHALIE DE FABRIQUE LISA EDMONDS University of Florida Cook County Department of Corrections Gainesville, FL 750 N. Dearborn Street, #1504 USA Chicago, IL 60610 USA [email protected] DAWN M. EHDE Department of Rehabilitation Medicine JOSEPH E. FAIR University of Washington Brigham Young University Seattle, WA 98195 2062 Dakota Ave USA Provo, UT 84606 [email protected] USA [email protected] ERIN E. EMERY

Department of Behavioral Sciences JAELYN R. FARRIS Rush University Medical Center Department of Psychology 1653 W. Congress Parkway University of Notre Dame Chicago, IL 60612 Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

JOEL EPPIG AMANDA FAULHABER Department of Neurology William Paterson University Drexel University, College of Medicine Department of Psychology, Program in Clinical & Philadelphia, PA USA 300 Pompton Road Wayne, NJ 07470 ALLISON S. EVANS USA Department of Pediatrics/Deptartment of Psychiatry [email protected] and Human Behavior Memorial Hospital of RI DEBORAH A. FEIN Neurodevelopmental Center University of Connecticut 555 Prospect Street 406 Babbidge Raod, Unit 1020 Pawtucket, RI 2860 Storrs, CT 06269-1020 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xxix

LEILANI FELICIANO FAYE VAN DER FLUIT Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Department of Psychology, Gerland Hall Colorado Springs, CO P.O. Box 413 USA Milwaukee, WI 53201-0413 [email protected] USA [email protected]

WARREN L. FELTON JAMES R. FLYNN Neurology Department of Politics Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center The University of Otago Box 980599 P.O. Box 56 Richmond, VA Dunedin USA New Zealand [email protected] jim.fl[email protected]

KRISTIN JOAN FLYNN PETERS KYLE E. FERGUSON Department of Health Psychology University of British Columbia University of Missouri Health Care, School of Health Vancouver, BC Professions Canada One Hospital Dr., DC 116.88 Columbia, MO 65212 ERIC M. FINE USA University of California, San Diego fl[email protected] School of Medicine San Diego Veterans Affairs Healthcare System NANCY S. FOLDI 1616 9th Ave. Apt. #23 Psychology Program La Jolla, CA 92101 Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City USA University of New York fi[email protected] 65-30 Kissena Blvd Flushing, NY 11367 USA JESSICA FISH and Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Winthrop University Hospital Unit State University of New York, Stony Brook School of 15 Chaucer Road Medicine Cambridge, CB2 7EF Mineola, NY UK USA jessica.fi[email protected] [email protected]

HE´LE`NE FORGET JULIE TESTA FLAADA 2431 Wilshire Lane NE Universite´ du Que´bec en Outaouais Rochester, MN 55906 De´partement de psychoe´ducation et de psychologie USA Gatineau, QC julietestafl[email protected] Canada [email protected]

JENNIFER FLEMING BONNY J. FORREST School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences San Diego Center for Children The University of Queensland 311 4th Avenue Suite 609 St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072 San Diego, CA 92111 Australia USA j.fl[email protected] [email protected] xxx List of Contributors

MICHAEL A. FOX TERISA GABRIELSON Anatomy & Neurobiology Department of Educational Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center University of Utah Box 980709 1705 Campus Center Drive, #327 Richmond, VA Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9255 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

LISA M. FOX SHERRI GALLAGHER Rusk Institute of Rehabilitative Medicine Flagstaff Unified School District NYU Langone Medical Center, Psychology Department 2910 N. Prescott Road 400 E. 34th Street Flagstaff, AZ 86001 New York, NY 10016 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] FRANK J. GALLO LAURA L. FRAKEY University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island and Alpert Medical Department of Psychology School of Brown University P.O. Box 413 Pawtucket, RI Milwaukee, WI USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ROBERT G. FRANK PAMELA G. GARN-NUNN College of Public Health Professor of Speech-Language Pathology Kent State University University of Akron P.O. Box 5190 Room 181, Polsky Building, 225 South Main Street Kent, OH 44242-0001 Akron, OH 44325-3001 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MICHAEL FRANZEN KELLY DAVIS GARRETT Allegheny Neuropsychiatric Institute Allegheny General Hospital University of Utah 4 Allegheny Center Salt Lake City, UT Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA USA KELLI WILLIAMS GARY [email protected] PM&R Neuropsychology and Rehab Psychology SARAH FREEMAN Services San Jose Unified School District Virginia Commonwealth University 210 Tyler Ave. VCU Health Systems/MCV Hospitals and Physicians San Jose, CA 95117 1200 E. Broad Street, Room 3-102, Box 980542 USA Richmond, VA 23298 [email protected] USA [email protected] KATHLEEN L. FUCHS Department of Neurology BRANDON E. GAVETT University of Virginia Health System Department of Neurology P.O. Box 800394 Boston University School of Medicine Charlottesville, VA 22908-0394 Boston, MA 02118-2526 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xxxi

HELEN M. GENOVA DIANE CORDRY GOLDEN Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Laboratory Association of Assistive Technology Act Programs Kessler Foundation Research Center P.O. Box 32 300 Executive Drive, Suite 010 Delmar, NY 12054 West Orange, NJ 7052 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] CHARLES J. GOLDEN

GLEN GETZ Center for Psychological Studies Department of Psychiatry Nova Southeastern University Allegheny General Hospital 3301 College Avenue Four Allegheny Center Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314 Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] BRAM GOLDSTEIN

GERARD A. GIOIA Hoag Hospital Cancer Center George Washington University School of Medicine Department of Gynecologic Oncology Children’s National Medical Center 351 Hospital Road, Ste. 507 14801 Physician’s Lane, Suite 173 Newport Beach, CA 92663 Rockville, MD 20850 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ASSAWIN GONGVATANA Neuropsychology ELIZABETH LOUISE GLISKY Brown University Department of Psychology The Miriam Hospital, Coro Bldg. 3-West University of Arizona, One Hoppin Street 1503 East University Blvd/ P.O. Box 210068 Providence, RI 02906 Tucson, AZ 85721 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] DANIEL GOOD EMILIE GODWIN Brigham Young University Virginia Commonwealth University 395 North 100 East 1223 East Marshall Street Provo, UT 84062 Richmond, VA 23298-0542 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ROBERT M. GORDON GARY GOLDBERG Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine/ New York University Langone Medical Center Medical College of Virginia 400 East 34th Street, Room 507A-RR Richmond, VA New York, NY 10016 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MYRON GOLDBERG KIMBERLY A. GORGENS Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Graduate School of Professional Psychology University of Washington Medical Center University of Denver, MSC 4104 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356490 2450 South Vine Street, MSC 4101 Seattle, WA 98195-6450 Denver, CO 80208 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xxxii List of Contributors

JANET GRACE WILLIAM GUIDO Medical Rehabilitation Anatomy & Neurobiology Memorial Hospital of RI Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center 111 Brewster Street Box 980709 Pawtucket, RI 2860 Richmond, VA USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MARTIN R. GRAF Department of Neurosurgery AUDREY H. GUTHERIE Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Rehabilitation Research & Development Center of P.O. Box 980631 Excellence Atlanta Veterans Administration Medical Richmond, VA 29298-0631 Center USA 1670 Clairmont Road [email protected] Decatur, GA 30033 USA LORI GRAFTON [email protected] Carolinas Rehabilitation Carolinas HealthCare System Charlotte, NC 28232-2861 KARL HABERLANDT USA Department of Psychology [email protected] Trinity College 300 Summit Street MICHAEL R. GREHER Hartford, CT 6119 National Jewish Health and University of Colorado USA Denver School of Medicine [email protected] Denver, CO USA [email protected] MARTIN HAHN Department of Biology STEPHANIE GRIFFITHS William Paterson University Simon Fraser University Wayne, NJ 7470 Burnaby, British Columbia USA Canada [email protected] MAUREEN GRISSOM University of Missouri, Department of Health KATHRINE HAK Psychology MU Thompson Center for Autism and Applied Psychology and Counselor Education Neurodevelopmental Disorders University of Northern Colorado 300 Portland Street Suite 110 McKee 248, Box 131 Columbia, MO 65211 Greeley, CO 80631 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] RENEE GRIZZLE Ball State University MARLA J. HAMBERGER Muncie, IN New York Presbyterian USA Columbia Comprehensive Epilepsy Center ELIZABETH STANNARD GROMISCH The Neurological Institute Trinity College Columbia University 1005 Smith Ridge Road 710 West 168 Street, 7th floor Hartford, CT 6840 New York, NY 10032 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xxxiii

FLORA HAMMOND AMY HEFFELFINGER Brain Injury Program Director/Research Director Associate Professor of Neurology Carolinas Rehabilitation Medical College of Wisconsin 1100 Blythe Blvd 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave Charlotte, NC 28203 Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA USA [email protected] AHeffelfi[email protected]

BENJAMIN M. HAMPSTEAD

Emory University/Rehabilitation Medicine, Atlanta ROBERT L. HEILBRONNER VAMC RR&D CoE Chicago Neuropsychology Group 1441 Clifton Road Suite 150 333 N. Michigan Avenue, #1801 Atlanta, GA 30322 Chicago, IL 60601 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] STEPHANIE L. HANSON College of Public Health and Health Professions University of Florida KENNETH M. HEILMAN Gainesville, FL USA Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine JANNA L. HARRIS The Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Hospital Hoglund Brain Imaging Center Box 100236 University of Kansas Medical Center Gainesville, FL 32610 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Mail Stop 1052 USA Kansas City, KS 66160 [email protected]fl.edu USA [email protected] EMILY HELDER ERIC S. HART Department of Psychology University of Missouri Center for Health Care Quality Calvin College Clinical Support and Education Building 3201 Burton SE Columbia, MO 65212 Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA USA [email protected]

KARI HAWKINS NATHAN HENNINGER University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Department of Pediatrics UK Nationwide Children’s Hospital and College of Medicine, Ohio State University Addenbrooke’s Hospital 700 Children’s Drive Cambridge Columbus, OH 43205 UK USA [email protected] TRISHA HAY Hoglund Brain Imaging Center University of Kansas Medical Center MARY HIBBARD 3901 Rainbow Blvd Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Kansas City, KS 66160 New York, NY 10016 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xxxiv List of Contributors

YVONNE HINDES TRACEY HOLLINGSWORTH Division of Applied Psychology Nationwide Children’s Hospital Faculty of Education, University of Calgary Developmental Assessment Program 2500 University Drive N.W 187 W. Schrock Road Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Columbus, OH 43081 Canada USA [email protected] [email protected]

ELEANOR HOLTZ-EAKIN MERRILL HISCOCK American University Department of Psychology Washington, DC University of Houston USA Houston, TX 77204-5022 USA CRISTA A. HOPP [email protected] Fairfax Neonatal Associates Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children

G. ALEX HISHAW Falls Church, VA Department of Neurology USA Neurology Section, Sourthern Arizona VA Health Care KARIN F. HOTH System, University of Arizona National Jewish Medical and Research Center Tucson, Arizona National Jewish Health USA Denver, CO USA ELISE K. HODGES [email protected] Department of Psychiatry University of Michigan Health System MARIANNE HRABOK Neuropsychology Division Department of Psychology 2101 Commonwealth, Suite C University of Victoria Ann Arbor, MI 48105 P.O. Box 3050, STN CSC USA Victoria, BC V8W 3P5 [email protected] Canada [email protected]

ANNA DEPOLD HOHLER LEESA V. HUANG Boston University Medical Center Department of Psychology-0234 720 Harrison Avenue, Suite 707 California State University Boston, MA 2118 400 West First Street USA Chico, CA 95928-9924 [email protected] USA [email protected] MATTHEW H. HOLCOMB DAWN H. HUBER Doctoral Program in Ball State University Pediatric Neuropsychological Services, LLC Muncie, IN 1829 S. Kentwood, Suite 108 USA Springfield, MO 65804 USA [email protected] M. J. HOLCOMB Doctoral Program in School Psychology ADAM HUDEPOHL Ball State University Georgia State University Muncie, IN Atlanta, GA USA USA List of Contributors xxxv

BRADLEY J. HUFFORD FARZIN IRANI Neuropsychology Psychiatry Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana University of Pennsylvania 4141 Shore Drive 3400 Spruce street, 10 Gates Indianapolis, IN 46254 Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA USA [email protected][email protected]

JOEL W. HUGHES PETER K. ISQUITH Department of Psychology Dartmouth Medical School Kent State University Lebanon, NH 228 Kent Hall USA Kent, OH 44242-0001 CINDY B. IVANHOE USA [email protected] Neurorehabilitation Specialists Baylor College of Medicine DAVID HULAC The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research Division of Counseling and Psychology in Education 1333 Moursund Avenue, D110 University of South Dakota Houston, TX 77030 414 E. Clark Street USA Vermillion, SD 57069 [email protected] USA GRANT L. IVERSON [email protected] Department of Psychiatry EDWARD E. HUNTER University of British Columbia Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences British Columbia & Addictions University of Kansas Medical Center 2255 Wesbrook Mall Kansas City, KS Vancouver, BC V6T 2A1 USA Canada [email protected] [email protected]

SCOTT J. HUNTER COLLEEN E. JACKSON Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience Department of Psychology University of Chicago University of Connecticut 5841 S Maryland Ave., MC 3077 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 Chicago, IL 60637 Storrs, CT 6269 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] KIMBERLE M. JACOBS KAREN HUX Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Special Education and Communication Disorders Virginia Commonwealth University University of Nebraska – Lincoln Box 980709 318N Barkley Memorial Center Richmond, VA 23298-0709 Lincoln, NE 68583-0738 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] MATTHEW JACOBS SUMMER IBARRA Deparment of Psychology Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana Pennsylvannia State University 4141 Shore Drive 111 Moore Building Indianapolis, IN 46254 University Park, PA 16802 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xxxvi List of Contributors

LISA A. JACOBSON MI-YEOUNG JO Department of Neuropsychology Private Practice Kennedy Krieger Institute 15353 Valerio Street Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Van Nuys, CA 91406 1750 East Fairmount Ave. USA Baltimore, MD 21231 [email protected] USA [email protected] SUSAN K. JOHNSON Department of Psychology University of North Carolina at Charlotte KELLY M. JANKE 9201 University City Blvd. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Charlotte, NC 28223-0001 Department of Psychology USA P.O. Box 413 [email protected] Milwaukee, WI 53201-0413

USA JULENE K. JOHNSON [email protected] UCSF Epilepsy Center University of California NICHOLAS JASINSKI 400 Parnassus Avenue Division of Neuropsychology San Francisco, CA 94143-0138 Henry Ford Health System USA 1 Ford Place [email protected] Detroit, MI 48202 USA JUDY A. JOHNSON [email protected] Pasadena Independent School District 29731 Sullivan Oaks Drive Pasadena, TX 77386 BETH A. JERSKEY USA Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior [email protected] Alpert Medical School of Brown University Butler Hospital NANCY JOHNSON Blackstone Blvd. Cognitive/Behavioral Neurology Center Providence, RI 2906 Northwestern Feinburg School of Medicine USA 675 N. Street Clair, Galter 20-100 [email protected] Chicago, IL 60611 USA

CHASMAN JESSE [email protected] Department of Psychology KRISTIN L. JOHNSON University of Connecticut Applied Psychology and Counselor Education 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 University of Northern Colorado Storrs, CT 6269 McKee 248, Box 131 USA Greeley, CO 80631 [email protected] USA [email protected] AMITABH JHA TBIMS National Data and Statistical Center BRICK JOHNSTONE Craig Hospital Center for Health Care Quality 3425 South Clarkson Street University of Missouri-Columbia Englewood, CO 80113 One Hospital Drive USA Columbia, MO 65212 [email protected] USA List of Contributors xxxvii

ERIN JOYCE RICHARD F. KAPLAN Pacific Graduate School of Psychology–Stanford Doctor Department of Psychiatry (MC-2103) of Psychology Consortium UConn Health Center Spinal Cord Injury Clinic 263 Farmington Ave VA Palo Alto Health Care System Farmington, CT 06030-2103 3801 Miranda Ave. (128) USA Palo Alto, CA 94304 [email protected] USA [email protected] PAUL E. KAPLAN Capitol Clinical Neuroscience AARON N. JUNI 104 Summer Shade Court Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation Psychology Folsom, CA 95630-1565 Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation USA The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine [email protected] 600 North Wolfe Street/Phipps 174 Baltimore, MD 21287 USA EDITH KAPLAN [email protected] Department of Psychology Suffolk University

SOLOMON KALKSTEIN 26 Laconia Street, P.O. Box 476 Boston, MA 02420-0005 Psychiatry USA University of Pennsylvania [email protected] 3400 Spruce street, 10 Gates Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA NARINDER KAPUR Neuropsychology Department RANDY W. KAMPHAUS Addenbrooke’s Hospital Georgia State University R3 Neurosciences, Box 83 Atlanta, GA Cambridge, CB2 0QQ USA UK [email protected]

REBECCA KANIVE

Pediatric Neuropsychologist Washington University STELLA KARANTZOULIS School of Medicine Neuropsychology Program St. Louis Children’s Hospital NYU Langone Medical Center One Children’s Place, 3S-32 City University St. Louis, MO 63110 New York, NY USA USA [email protected]

STEPHEN M. KANNE Thompson Center for Autism and DOUGLAS I. KATZ Neurodevelopmental Disorders Boston University School of Medicine University of Missouri Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital 300 Portland, Suite 110 250 Pond Street Columbia, MO 65211 Boston, MA 2184 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xxxviii List of Contributors

MICHAEL KAUFMAN SO HYUN KIM Department of Neurology University of Michigan Autism and Communication Carolinas Medical Center Disorders Center (UMACC) 1010 Edgehill Road North 2236 East Hall Charlotte, NC 28207-1885 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0406 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MARGARITA KAUSHANSKAYA TRICIA Z. KING University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Georgia State University USA Department of Psychology 140 Decatur Street, Suite 1151 JACOB KEAN Atlanta, GA 30303 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation USA Indiana University School of Medicine [email protected] 200 S. Jordan Avenue

Indianapolis, IN 47405 JENNIFER SUE KLEINER USA Department of Psychology [email protected] University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

AVRIL J. KELLER Blandford Physician Center Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary Suite 410, 4301 West Markham Street, #568 Calgary, AB Little Rock, AR 72205 Canada USA [email protected] SALLY L. KEMP

University of Missouri BONITA P. KLEIN-TASMAN 1328 Secluded Woods Drive Department of Psychology Columbia, MO 56020 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee USA 2441 E. Hartford Ave. [email protected] Milwaukee, WI 53211

THOMAS R. KERKHOFF USA College of Public Health and Health Professions [email protected] University of Florida Gainesville, FL STEPHANIE A. KOLAKOWSKY-HAYNER USA Director, Rehabilitation Research Santa Clara Valley Medical Center K A. KERNS IMBERLY Rehabilitation Research Center Department of Psychology 751 South Bascom Ave. University of Victoria San Jose, CA 95128 Victoria, BC V8W 3P5 USA Canada [email protected] [email protected]

FARY KHAN ELIZABETH KOZORA Department of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Melbourne and the Royal Melbourne National Jewish Medical, and Research Center Hospital National Jewish Health Bldg 21, Royal Park Campus 1400 Jackson Street Parkville, VA, VIC 3152 Denver, CO 80208 Australia USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xxxix

JOEL H. KRAMER JEFFREY G. KUENTZEL UCSF Memory and Aging Center Wayne State University UCSF Med Ctr, 0984-8AC Detroit, MI 350 Parnassus Ave, Suite 706 USA San Francisco, CA 94143

USA BRAD KUROWSKI [email protected] Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center University of Pittsburgh MATTHEW KRAYBILL Cincinnati, OH Department of Psychology USA University of Utah [email protected] Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0251 USA MATTHEW M. KURTZ [email protected] Department of Psychology Wesleyan University DENISE KRCH Judd Hall 314 Kessler Foundation Research Center Middletown, CT 6459 West Orange, NJ USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MONICA KURYLO KATE KRIVAL Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Speech Pathology, School of Health Sciences University of Kansas Medical Center Kent State University 3901 Rainbow Blvd A111 Music and Speech Bldg Kansas City, KS 66160 Kent, OH 44242 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CHRISTINA KWASNICA CASEY E. KRUEGER UCSF Memory and Aging Center UCSF Med Ctr, Barrow Neurological Institute 0984-8AC 222 W Thomas Road Ste 212 350 Parnassus Ave, Suite 706 Phoenix, AZ 85013 San Francisco, CA 94143 USA USA [email protected]

LAUREN B. KRUPP DAVID LACHAR Department of Neuropsychology Research University of Texas Houston Health Science Center Stony Brook University 1300 Moursund SUNY Stony Brook Houston, TX 77030 Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] SUSAN LADLEY-O’BRIEN BETH KUCZYNSKI University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Imaging of Dementia & Aging (IDeA) Laboratory Department of Physical Medicine an Department of Neurology & Center for Neuroscience Denver Health Medical Center University of California 777 Bannock Street #0113 Davis, CA Denver, CO 80204 USA USA [email protected] Susan.Ladley-O’[email protected] xl List of Contributors

GINETTE LAFLECHE KAREN G. LANGER Memory Disorders Research Center Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University NYU Langone Medical Center School of Medicine Department of Psychology 150 S. Huntington Ave. (151A) 400 E. 34th Street, RR-515 Boston, MA 2130 Flushing, NY 10016 USA USA lafl[email protected] [email protected]

MICHAEL J. LARSON AUDREY LAFRENAYE Brigham Young University Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology 3032 E. 1530 S. Virginia Commonwealth University Provo, UT 84660 Box 980709 USA Richmond, VA 23298-0709 [email protected] USA J C. GIDLEY LARSON [email protected] ENNIFER Department of Psychology University of Utah SARAH K. LAGEMAN Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0251 Division of Neuropsychology and Behavioral Health USA Department of Rehabilitation Medicine [email protected] Emory University 1441 Clifton Road NE THOMAS M. LAUDATE Atlanta, GA 30322 Boston University USA Brigham and Women’s Hospital [email protected] 648 Beacon Street, 2nd Floor Boston, MA 02215-2013 USA MELISSA LAMAR [email protected] King’s College London London, England RONALD M. LAZAR UK Cerebrovascular Division/Department of Neurology Neurological Institute of New York Columbia University Medical Center RAEL T. LANGE 710 West 168th Street British Columbia Mental Health and Addiction Services New York, NY 10032 University of British Columbia USA PHSA Research and Networks [email protected] Suite 201, 601 West Broadway Vancouver, BC V5Z 4C2 VICTORIA M. LEAVITT Canada Kessler Foundation Research Center [email protected] 1468 Midland Ave., apt 1B West Orange, NJ 10708 USA GUDRUN LANGE [email protected] Department of Radiology University of Medicine & Denistry of New Jersey SOPHIE LEBRECHT Pain and Fatigue Study Center, UMDNJ-New Jersey Brown University Medical School Visual Neuroscience Laboratory 30 Bergen Street, ADMC 1618 Waterman Street Newark, NJ 07103 Providence, RI 02903 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xli

SING LEE JEANNIE LENGENFELDER Department of Psychiatry Kessler Foundation Research Center The Chinese University of Hong Kong West Orange, NJ 07052 7A, Block E, Staff Quarters, Prince of Wales Hospital USA Shatin, HKSAR, PRC [email protected] China [email protected] MARCUS PONCE DE LEON Chief, Neurology Service ANDREA M. LEE William Beaumont Army Medical Center University of Manitoba 5005 N. Piedras Street 1702-72 Donald Street El Paso, Texas 79920-5001 Winnipeg, MB R3C 1L7 USA Canada [email protected] [email protected] TERRY LEVITT

KANGMIN D. LEE Independent Practice Department of Neurosurgery 1324 College Drive Virginia Commonwealth University Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W5 Box 980631 Canada Richmond, VA [email protected] USA ALLEN N. LEWIS [email protected] Department of Rehabilitation Counseling School of Allied Health Professions STACIE A. LEFFARD Virginia Commonwealth University Rehabilitation Psychology and Neuropsychology P.O. Box 980330 Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Richmond, VA 23298 Michigan USA 325 E. Eisenhower Parkway [email protected] Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA PAMELA H. LEWIS [email protected] Department of Rehabilitation Counseling School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia GEORGE LEICHNETZ Commonwealth University Virginia Commonwealth University 980330 Richmond, VA Richmond, VA 23298-0330 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

HOYLE LEIGH DAVID J. LIBON Department of Psychiatry Department of Neurology University of California, San Francisco Drexel University, College of Medicine 155 N. Fresno Street New College Building, Mail Stop 423, Fresno, CA 93701 245 North 15th Street USA Philadelphia, PA 19102 [email protected] USA [email protected] SARAH J. LEINEN Institute for Graduate-Clinical Psychology DEBBIE LICHESKY Widener University American Academy of Pediatrics Chester, PA Elk Grane Village, IL USA USA xlii List of Contributors

MARY BETH LINDSAY EDUARDO LOPEZ Department of Educational Psychology Associate Medical Director/Clinical Services Center for University of Utah Head Injuries 1705 Campus Center Drive, #327 JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9255 65 James Street USA Edison, NJ 8818 [email protected] USA [email protected]

CASSIE LINDSTROM CATHERINE LORD Dept of Psychology Autism and Communication Disorders Center (UMACC) UNC-Charlotte University of Michigan 9201 University City Blvd 300 North Ingalls, 10th Floor Charlotte, NC 28223 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0406 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

DONAEC LOCKE JANIS LORMAN Psychiatry and Psychology The University of Akron Mayo Clinic School of Speech–Language Pathology and Audiology 13400 East Shea Blvd Room 181, Polsky Building, 225 South Main Street Scottsdale, AZ 85259 Akron, OH 44325-3001 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CHRIS LOFTIS N. G. LOUISA National Council for Community Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Behavioral Healthcare Royal Melbourne Hospital STG International Parkville, Victoria 1527 N. Van Dorn Street Australia Alexandria, VA 22304 [email protected] USA [email protected] STEPHEN D. LUKE National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY) KENNETH J. LOGAN Washington, DC Department of Communication USA Sciences & Disorders [email protected] University of Florida

P.O. Box 117420, 343 Dauer Hall KRISTINE LUNDGREN Gainesville, FL 32611-7420 Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders USA University of North Carolina at Greensboro klogan@ufl.edu 323 Ferguson Building P.O. Box 26170 Greensboro, NC 27402 CATRINA C. LOOTENS USA Department of Pediatrics [email protected] University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 4004, G005 Miller JACOB T. LUTZ 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Department of Special Education Kansas City, KS 66160-7330 Ball State University, Teachers College Room 722 USA Muncie, IN 47306 [email protected] USA List of Contributors xliii

JON G. LYON PAUL MALLOY 6344 Hillsandwood Road The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Mazomanie, WI 53560 Butler Hospital USA 345 Blackstone Blvd. [email protected] Providence, RI 2906 USA DONALD E. LYTLE [email protected] Department of Psychology California State University WILLIAM VICTOR MALOY 400 West First Street The Virginia Institute of Pastoral Care Chico, CA 95928-0234 2000 Bremo Road, Suite 105 USA Richmond VA 23226 [email protected] USA

ANNA MACKAY-BRANDT [email protected]

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior CARLYE G. MANNA Brown University Medical School Neuropsychology Program 78 Dana Street New York State Psychiatric Institute Providence, RI 2906 New York, NY USA USA [email protected] [email protected] E. MARK MAHONE ASHLEY DE MARCHENA Department of Neuropsychology Department of Psychology Kennedy Krieger Institute University of Connecticut 1750 E. Fairmount Avenue 406 Babbidge Road Baltimore, MD 21231 Storrs, CT 06269-1020 USA USA and [email protected] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD 21205 BERNICE A. MARCOPULOS USA Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral [email protected] Sciences

BRI MAKOFSKE University of Virginia, Director, Neuropsychology Lab Applied Psychology and Counselor Education Western State Hospital University of Northern Colorado Box 2500 McKee 248, Box 131 Charlottesville, VA 24402-2500 Greeley, CO 80631 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] CHRISTINA R. MARMAROU

JAMES F. MALEC Neurosurgery Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana Virginia Commonwealth University 4141 Shore Drive Box 980631 Indianapolis, IN 46254 Richmond, VA USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

AMIT MALHOTRA PATRICK MARSH Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 280 West MacArthur Boulevard University of South Florida College of Medicine Oakland, CA 94611-5693 3515 E. Fletcher Ave USA Tampa, FL 33613 [email protected] USA xliv List of Contributors

THOMAS MARTIN KATHERINE S. MCCLELLAN University of Missouri—Columbia Rehabilitation Research & Development Center Columbia, MO Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center USA Decatur, GA USA GUIDO MASCIALINO Department of Rehab Medicine DALENE MCCLOSKEY Mount Sinai School of Medicine Centennial Board of Cooperative Educational Services 5 East 98th Street 16473 Longs Peak Road New York, NY 10029 Greeley, CO 80631 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MICAH O. MAZUREK Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental ERICA MCCONNELL Disorders University of Northern Colorado University of Missouri 2250 Ironton Street 300 Portland, Suite 110 Greeley, CO 80010 Columbia, MO 65211 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MICHAEL A. MCCREA MICHE´LE M. M. MAZZOCCO Executive Director Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Neuroscience Center Kennedy Krieger Institute 721 American Avenue, Suite 501 707 North Broadway Waukesha, WI 53188 Baltimore, MD 21211 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

JEANNE W. MCALLISTER JACINTA MCELLIGOTT Center for Medical Home Improvement National Rehabilitation Hospital Crotched Mountain Rochestown Avenue 18 Low Avenue Dun Laoghaire, CO Dublin Concord, NH 3301 Ireland USA [email protected] [email protected]

MELISSA J. MCGINN DAVID MCCABE Anatomy & Neurobiology Queens College and The Graduate Center of the City Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine University of New York Box 980709 Department of Psychology Richmond, VA 65-30 Kissena Blvd. USA Flushing, NY 11367 [email protected] USA [email protected] DAVID E. MCINTOSH REBECCA MCCARTNEY Ball State University Emory University/Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Special Education, Teachers College 1441 Clifton Road NE Room 722 Atlanta, GA 30322 Muncie, IN 47306 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors xlv

MIECHELLE MCKELVEY MARY-ELLEN MEADOWS Department of Communication Disorders Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology COE B141, University of Nebraska Kearney Brigham and Women’s Hospital Kearney, NE 68849 221 Longwood Ave USA Boston, MA 2115 [email protected] USA [email protected]

NICOLE C. R. MCLAUGHLIN MICHAEL S. MEGA Butler Hospital Cognitive Assessment Clinic Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence Brain Institute, Providence Health System 345 Blackstone Blvd 9427 SW Barnes Road, Suite 595 Providence, RI 02906 Portland, OR 97225 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

STEPHEN S. MEHARG BRIAN T. MCMAHON Center for Memory and Learning Department of Rehabilitation Counseling 945 – 11th Ave Suite A Virginia Commonwealth University Longview, WA 98632 P.O. Box 980330 USA Richmond, VA 23298 [email protected] USA [email protected] PATRICIA MELVILLE Department of Neuropsychology Research

LEMMIETTA MCNEILLY Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794 Chief Staff Officer USA Speech-Language Pathology, American Speech- Language-Hearing Association JOHN E. MENDOZA 2200 Research Boulevard, SE LA Veterans Healthcare System Rockville, MD 20850-3289 Department of Psychiatry and Neurology USA Tulane University Medical Center [email protected] 3928 S. Inwood Ave. New Orleans, LA 70131 RORY MCQUISTON USA Anatomy & Neurobiology [email protected] Virginia Commonwealth University Box 980709 MARK MENNEMEIER Richmond, VA Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences USA University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences [email protected] 4301 W Markham Slot 826 Little Rock, AR 72205-7199 USA LINDA MCWHORTER [email protected] Department of Psychology University of North Carolina at Charlotte RANDALL E. MERCHANT 9201 University City Blvd Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center North Carolina Box 980709 MCV Station Charlotte, NC 28223 Richmond, VA 23298-0709 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] xlvi List of Contributors

BRAD MERKER ERIC N. MILLER Henry Ford Health Systems UCLA Psychology Clinic 1 Ford Place, 1E 2191 Franz Hall Detroit MI 48202 Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

BRENDA ATKINSON MILNER GARY B. MESIBOV University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Montreal Neurological Institute CB 7180, 310 Medical School Wing E Montreal, Quebec Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7180 Canada USA ETHAN MOITRA [email protected] Drexel University Department of Psychology TIMOTHY VAN METER 509 Windwood Place Virginia Commonwealth University Morgantown, WV 26505 Richmond, VA USA USA [email protected] [email protected] DORIS S. MOK LINDA MEYER Department of Psychology Communication Services Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Woodrow Wilson Rehabilitation Center University of Macau P.O. Box 1500 Av. Padre Toma´s Pereira Fishersville, VA 22939-1500 Taipa, Macau SAR USA China [email protected] [email protected]

ANNA BACON MOORE JOHN E. MEYERS Private Practice Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Division Neuropsychology of Neuropsychology Schofield Barracks, Concussion Clinic Emory University School of Medicine 94-553 Alapoai Street # 162 1441 Clifton Road Suite 150 Mililani, HI 96789 Atlanta, GA 30322 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

AMY C. MOORS DAVID MICHALEC Villanova University Division of Psychology Department of Psychology Ohio State University 800 Lancaster Ave Nationwide Children’s Hospital Villanova, PA 19085 Developmental Assessment Program USA 187 W. Schrock Road [email protected] Columbus, OH 43081 USA LISA MORAN [email protected] Department of Psychology Nationwide Children’s Hospital JACKIE L. MICKLEWRIGHT 700 Children’s Drive Georgia State University Columbus, OH 43205 Atlanta, GA USA USA [email protected] List of Contributors xlvii

SUSANNAH MORE CHARLSIE MYERS University of Michigan Health System Department of Psychology Ann Arbor, MI University of North Carolina at Charlotte USA 9201 University City Blvd Charlotte, NC 28223 MICHAEL MORRISSEY USA Pediatric Neuropsychologist Washington University SYLVIE NAAR-KING School of Medicine UHC 6d5, 4201 St. Antoine St. Louis Children’s Hospital Detroit, MI 48201 One Children’s Place, 3S-32 USA St. Louis, MO 63110 [email protected] USA LUBA NAKHUTINA JOSEPH E. MOSLEY New York University Langone Medical Center Department of psychology Queens College and The Graduate Center of William Paterson University The City University of New York, Room NSB-318 300 Pompton Road 65-30 Kissena Blvd Wayne, NJ 7470 Flushing, NY 11367 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

AARON P. NELSON MARGARET MOULT Division of Cogntive and Behavioral Neurology Department of Psychology Brigham and Women’s Hospital University of Missouri-Kansas City Harvard Medical School Kansascity, MO 6106 221 Longwood Ave USA Boston, MA 2115 [email protected] USA [email protected] AMY MUGG Kaiser Permanente CHRISTINA NESSLER Oakland Medical Center Aphasia/Apraxia Research Program Oakland, CA VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System USA 500 Foothill Drive, 151-A Salt Lake City, UT 84148 MEGHAN MURPHY USA Department of Psychology [email protected] University of Missouri‐Kansas City ADRIAN NESTOR Kansas City, MO Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences USA Brown University [email protected] P.O. 1978 Providence RI 02906 MARY PAT MURPHY USA MSN, CRRN [email protected] Paoli, PA USA PAUL NEWMAN Department of Medical Psychology and SUZANNE MUSIL Neuropsychology Rush University Medical Center Drake Center Chicago, IL 151 West Galbraith Road USA Cincinnati, OH 45216-1096 [email protected] USA [email protected] [email protected] xlviii List of Contributors

CHRISTINE MAGUTH NEZU OLGA NOSKIN Department of Psychology Department of Neurology Drexel University–Hahnemann Campus The Neurological Institute of New York Mail Stop 515, 245 N 15th Street Columbia University Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192 College of Physicians and Surgeons USA 710 W 168th Street, NI-6 [email protected] New York, NY 11032 USA [email protected] JODY S. NICHOLSON University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame, IN THOMAS A. NOVACK USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology University of Alabama at Birmingham JANET P. NIEMEIER 619 19th Street S Department of Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation Birmingham, AL 35249-7330 Psychology USA Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine [email protected] P.O. Box 980661 Richmond, VA 23298 THOMAS OAKLAND USA Department of Educational Psychology [email protected] College of Education University of Florida CHRISTINE NIEVES 1410 Norman Hall Drexel University, College of Medicine Gainesville, FL Philadelphia, PA USA USA [email protected]fl.edu

C. MICHAEL NINA JONATHAN A. OLER Department of Psychology Department of Psychiatry William Paterson University University of Wisconsin, 300 Pompton Road 6001 Research Park Blvd Wayne, NJ 7470 Madison, WI 53719 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

VIRGINIA A. NORRIS KATHLEEN O’TOOLE Spinal Cord Injury Clinic VA Palo Alto Health Care System Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta 3801 Miranda Ave. (128) Atlanta, GA Palo Alto CA 94304 USA USA kathleen.o’[email protected] [email protected]

ROHAN PALMER DAVID NORSTOKKE Institute for Behavioral Genetics Division of Applied Psychology University of Colorado at Boulder Faculty of Education, University of Calgary 447 UCB 2500 University Drive NW Boulder, CO 80309-0447 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 USA Canada [email protected] List of Contributors xlix

CHRISTINA A. PALMESE LISA A. PASS Department of Neurology Ball State University Beth Israel Medical Center Muncie, IN 10 Union Square East, Suite 5D USA New York, NY 10003 USA J PATTERSON [email protected] ANET Department of Communicartive Sciences and Disorders JUHI PANDEY California State University Department of Psychology East Bay University of Connecticut 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd. 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 Hayward, CA 94542 Storrs, CT 6269 USA USA [email protected] and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia SHELLEY PELLETIER Philadelphia, PA USA Board Certified in School Psychology [email protected] Shoreline Pediatric Neuropsychology Services, LLC 954 Middlesex Turnpike, A2 BO CARLOS PANG Old Saybrook, CT 6475 Department of Economics USA Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities [email protected] University of Macau Av. Padre Toma´s Pereira DANA L. PENNEY Taipa, Macau SAR China Department of Neurology [email protected] The Lahey Clinic Burlington, MA AIMILIA PAPAZOGLOU USA Georgia State University Atlanta, GA K PERRINE USA ENNETH Northeast Regional Epilepsy Group KATHRYN V. PAPP 104-20 Queens Blvd., Apt. 10C Department of Psychology Hackensack, NJ 11375 The University of Connecticut USA 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 [email protected] Storrs, CT 6269 USA AMY PETERMAN [email protected] Department of Psychology RICK PARENTE University of North Carolina at Charlotte Department of Psychology 9201 University City Blvd Towson University Charlotte, NC 28223 Towson, MD USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MATTHEW R. PARRY JO ANN PETRIE Virginia Commonwealth University Brigham Young University Richmond, VA Provo, UT USA USA [email protected] [email protected] l List of Contributors

LEADELLE PHELPS JENNI PITKANEN University at Buffalo, State University of New York Multi-Health Systems Inc. 427 Baldy Hall Toronto, Ontario Buffalo, NY 14260 Canada USA [email protected] KENNETH PODELL KRISTIN D. PHILLIPS Division of Neuropsychology Medical College of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Henry Ford Health Systems Department of Neurology, Division of 1 Ford Place, Ste. 1 E Neuropsychology Detroit, MI 48202-3450 9200 W. Wisconsin ave USA Milwaukee, WI 53226 [email protected] USA [email protected]

LINDA L. PHILLIPS DONNA POLELLE Anatomy & Neurobiology Department of Commication Sciences and Disorders Virginia Commonwealth University Saint Xavier University Box 980709 3700 W 103rd Street Richmond, VA Chicago, IL 60655 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

WADE PICKREN Ryerson University MATTHEW R. POWELL Department of Psychology, American Psychological Clinical Neuropsychologist Association Behavioral Medicine Center 350 Victoria Street Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Toronto, ON ON M5B 2K3 Neuroscience Center Canada 721 American Avenue, Suite 501 [email protected] Waukesha, WI 53188 USA JESSE J. PIEHL [email protected] Ball State University Muncie, IN USA TIFFANY L. POWELL

ERIC E. PIERSON Department of Neurosurgery Educational Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Ball State University Box 980631 2000 W. University Ave. Richmond, VA Muncie, IN 47306 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

IRENE PIRYATINSKY VICTOR R. PREEDY Butler Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Nutritional Sciences Division Brown University King’s College London 345 Blackstone Blvd 150 Stamford Street Providence, RI 2906 London, SE1 9NH USA UK [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors li

ANDREW PRESTON STEVEN Z. RAPCSAK Department of Pediatrics Neurology Service (1-27) Neurodevelopmental Center/ Memorial Hospital of Neurology Section, Southern Arizona VA Health Care Rhode Island and Warren Alpert Medical School of System, Department of Neurology, University of Brown University Arizona 555 Prospect Street 3601 S 6th Ave Pawtucket, RI 2860 Tucson, AZ 85723 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

SARAH A. RASKIN CATHERINE C. PRICE Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program Clinical and Health Psychology Trinity College University of Florida Hartford, CT 6106 Gainesville, FL USA USA [email protected]

MICHELLE ANN PROSJE JOSEPH F. RATH University of Florida Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine 2036 NW 36th Street NYU Langone Medical Center, Department of Gainesville, FL 32605 Psychology USA 400 East 34th Street [email protected] New York, NY 10016 USA [email protected]

ADELE S. RAADE

Adjunct Assistant Professor HOLLY RAU Boston University Department of Speech Department of Psychology Language, & Hearing Sciences University of Utah 635 Commonwealth Avenue Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0251 Boston, MA 2215 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ANASTASIA RAYMER

VANESSA L. RAMOS Professor of Early Childhood, Speech Pathology and Special Education Department of Psychology Old Dominion University Nationwide Children’s Hospital 110 Child Study Center 700 Children’s Drive Norfolk, VA 23529-0136 Columbus, OH 43205 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CHRISTINE REID KATE D. RANDALL Department of Rehabilitation Counseling Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Univesity of Victoria P.O. Box 980330 Victoria, BC Richmond, VA 23298 Canada USA [email protected] [email protected] lii List of Contributors

SHERYL REMINGER DIANA L. ROBINS Psychology Department Department of Psychology University of Illinois at Springfield Georgia State University Springfield, IL 62703 Department of Psychology USA P.O. Box 5010 [email protected] Atlanta, GA 30302-5010 USA KATHRYN K. REVA [email protected] University of Northern Colorado 51 W 69th Street Apt 4D New York, NY 10023 DANIEL E. ROHE USA Mayo Clinic [email protected] 200 First Street Southwest Rochester, MN 55905 JOSE A. REY USA College of Pharmacy [email protected] Nova Southeastern University 3200 South University Dr. MARYELLEN ROMERO Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33328 Assistant Professor of Psychiatry USA Department of Psychiatry and Neurology [email protected] Tulane University Health Sciences Center

CECIL R. REYNOLDS 1440 Canal Street, TB-53 New Orleans, LA 70112 Texas A&M Universuty USA 704 Harrington Tower [email protected] College Station, TX 77843-4225 USA

[email protected] KATHERINE A. ROOF Department of Psychology JILL B. RICH University of North Carolina at Charlotte Department of Psychology 9201 University City Blvd York University Charlotte, NC 28223 4700 Keele Street USA Toronto, ON M3J 1P3 [email protected] Canada [email protected] JON ROSE ROBERT RIDER Spinal Cord Injury Clinic Drexel University Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System Department of Psychology 3801 Miranda Ave. (128) PSA Building, 3141 Chestnut Street Palo Alto, CA 94304 Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

GIULIA RIGHI CAROLE ROTH Brown University Otolaryngology Clinic, Speech Division Visual Neuroscience Laboratory Naval Medical Center Waterman Street 34520 Bob Wilson Drive Providence, RI 02903 San Diego, CA 92134-2200 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors liii

ELLIOT J. ROTH JESSICA SOMERVILLE RUFFOLO Feinberg School of Medicine Neuropsychology Clinic Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation The Miriam Hospital Northwestern University The Coro Center, Suite 317 345 E. Superior Providence, RI 2903 Chicago, IL 60611 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ANTHONY C. RUOCCO University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL LINDA ROWLEY USA Waisman Center Family Village University of Madison HOLLY A. RUSCH 1500 Highland Avenue Graduate of University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison, WI 53705-2280 River’s Bend Health and Rehab Center USA Manitowoc, WI [email protected] USA

BETH RUSH DONALD ROYALL Psychiatry and Psychology The University of Texas Health Center at San Antonio Mayo Clinic 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, Mail Code 7792 Davis 4-N, 4500 San Pablo Road San Antonio, TX 78229-3900 Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MICHELE RUSIN SHAHAL ROZENBLATT Advanced Psychological Assessment Emory University/Rehabilitation Medicine 50 Karl Avenue, Suite 104 1776 Briarcliff Road NE P. C. Smithtown, NY 11787 Atlanta, GA 30306 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

JULIA RUTENBERG ALEXANDRA RUDD-BARNARD Emory University/Rehabilitation Medicine Rusk Institute of Rehabilitative Medicine Psychology Atlanta VAMC RR&D CoE New York University Langone Medical Center Atlanta, GA Service Psych InPat USA 550 First Avenue [email protected] New York, NY 10016 JOHN RYAN USA [email protected] University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA USA RONALD RUFF San Francisco Clinical Neurosciences & University of BRUCE RYBARCZYK California San Francisco Department of Psychology San Francisco Clinical Neurosci Virginia Commonwealth University 909 Hyde Street, #620 Box 842018 San Francisco, CA 94109 Richmond, VA 23284-2018 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] liv List of Contributors

CATHY RYDELL MARK A. SANDBERG American Academy of Neurology Independent Practice 1080 Montreal Avenue Community Re-entry Program Saint Paul, MN 55116 St. Charles Hospital USA 50 Karl Ave., Suite 104 [email protected] Smithtown, NY 11787 USA SARA R. RZEPA [email protected] Multi-Health Systems Inc.

Toronto, Ontario MARLA SANZONE Canada Independent Practice, Loyola College of Maryland 104-A Annapolis Street B C. SACHS ONNIE Annapolis, MD 21401 Department of Psychology & Psychiatry USA Mayo Clinic College of Medicine [email protected] 4500 San Pablo Road Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA LYNN A. SCHAEFER [email protected] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Nassau University Medical Center

AMANDA L. SACKS 2201 Hempstead Turnpike Department of Rehab Medicine East Meadow, NY 11554 Mount Sinai Medical Center USA 5 East 98th Street [email protected] New York, NY 10029

USA GERTINA J. VAN SCHALKWYK [email protected] Department of Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities (FSH), DONALD H. SAKLOFSKE University of Macau Division of Applied Psychology Av. Padre Tomas Pereira Faculty of Education, University of Calgary Taipa, Macau SAR 2500 University Drive NW China Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 [email protected] Canada [email protected] PHILIP SCHATZ

STEPHEN P. SALLOWAY Saint Joseph’s University Department of Psychology Butler Hospital Post Hall #222 Alpert Medical School of Brown University Philadelphia, PA 19131 345 Blackstone Blvd USA Providence, RI 2906 [email protected] USA [email protected] MIKE R. SCHOENBERG JEFFREY SAMUELS Associate Professor North Broward Medical Center Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Inpatient Rehabilitation Unit University of South Florida College of Medicine 1 West Sample Road 3515 E. Fletcher Ave Deerfield Beach, FL 33064 Tampa, FL 33613 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors lv

AARON SCHRADER SVETLANA SEROVA Applied Psychology and Counselor Education Neuropsychology Postdoctoral Fellow University of Northern Colorado Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mount Sinai McKee 248, Box 131 School of Medicine Greeley, CO 80631 One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1240 USA New York, NY 10029 [email protected] USA [email protected] JILLIAN SCHUH

Department of Psychology LAURA SHANK University of Connecticut Rehabilitation Psychology and Neuropsychology 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Storrs, CT 6269 University of Michigan USA 325 E. Eisenhower Parkway [email protected] Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA CHRISTIAN SCHUTTE [email protected] John D. Dingell VA Medical Center

Psychology Section (11MHPS) CASEY R. SHANNON 4646 John R University of Northern Colorado Detroit, MI 48201-1916 Greeley, CO USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

KERRI SCORPIO ANUJ SHARMA Neuropsychology Program Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Queens College and The Graduate Center of the Richmond, VA City University of New York USA 6530 Kissena Blvd. [email protected] Flushing, NY 11367 USA SALLY E. SHAYWITZ [email protected] Department of Pediatrics

PETER W. SEELY Yale University School of Medicine Rehabilitation Research & Development Center at the P.O. Box 208064 Atlanta VAMC New Haven, CT 6520 Decatur, GA USA USA [email protected]

DANIEL L. SEGAL BENNETT A. SHAYWITZ Department of Psychology Yale University School of Medicine University of Colorado at Colorado Springs P.O. Box 208064 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway New Haven, CT 6520 Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] VICTORIA SHEA ROBIN SEKERAK Division TEACCH Waikato District Health Board Carolina Institute on Developmental Disabilities PB 3200 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Hamilton 2100 Chapel Hill, NC New Zealand USA [email protected] [email protected] lvi List of Contributors

JUDITH A. SHECHTER DAVID H. KEUNG SHUM 100 East Lancaster Avenue Griffith University Suite 564 East School of Psychology, Mt Gravatt Campus Griffith Wynnewood, PA 19096 University USA Nathan [email protected] Brisbane, Queensland 4111 Australia

TAMARA GOLDMAN SHER d.shum@griffith.edu.au Institute of Psychology LINDA SHUSTER Illinois Institute of Technology West Virginia University 3105 S. Dearborn St. P.O. Box 6122 Chicago, IL 60616 Morgantown, WV 26506 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

ELISABETH M. S. SHERMAN LENA SINHA Alberta Children’s Hospital UCSF Memory and Aging Center UCSF Med Ctr, University of Calgary 0984-8AC Calgary, AB 350 Parnassus Ave, Suite 706 Canada San Francisco, CA 94143 [email protected] USA

GILL SITARENIOS CYNTHIA X. SHI Multi Health Systems Inc. Emory College at Emory University Toronto, ON Atlanta, GA Canada USA

SUE ANN SISTO CHERYL L. SHIGAKI School of Health Technology and Management Department of Health Psychology Stony Brook University University of Missouri 1500 Stony Brook Road One Hospital Drive, DC046.46 Stony Brook, NY 11794-6018 Columbia, MO 65212 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] KETHARINI SIVASEGARAN

GERALD SHOWALTER Toronto, ON Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Canada Sciences BETH SLOMINE University of Virginia School of Medicine 707 North Broadway Charlottesville, VA 22908-0203 Baltimore, MD 21205 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

SEEMA SHROFF AUDREY SMERBECK Anatomy & Neurobiology School and Educational Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University University at Buffalo Box 980709 The State University of New York Richmond, VA Buffalo, NY 14260-1000 USA USA shroffi[email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors lvii

MARIAN L. SMITH APRIL SPIVACK Via Christi Hospital Pittsburg Mt. Department of Psychology Carmel University of North Carolina - Charlotte Via Christi Behavioral Health 9201 University City Blvd Crossroads Counseling Center Charlotte, NC 28223 200 E. Centennial Avenue, suite 13 USA Pittsburg, KS 66762 [email protected] USA BETH SPRINGATE [email protected] Department of Psychology University of Connecticut JILL SNYDER 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 Applied Psychology and Counselor Education Storrs, CT 6269 University of Northern Colorado USA McKee 248, Box 131 [email protected] Greeley, CO 80631 USA SUSAN STEFFANI [email protected] CCC-SLP California State University, Chico, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders MCKAY MOORE SOHLBERG 400 West 1st Street Communication Disorders and Sciences Chico, CA 95929-330 University of Oregon USA 5284 University of Oregon [email protected] Eugene, OR 97403 USA TARYN M. STEJSKAL [email protected] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center BARBARA SPACCA Virginia, VA Children’s Hospital ‘‘Anna Meyer’’ USA Department of Neurosurgery [email protected] Florence JEREMY STEVENSON Italy Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Kansas Medical Center SARA S. SPARROW 3901 Rainbow Blvd 94, Linsley Lake Road Kansas City, KS 66160 North Branford, CT 6171 USA USA [email protected] and WILLIAM STIERS Yale University Child Study Center 230 South Frontage Road Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine New Haven, CT 06471 5601 Loch Raven Boulevard, Suite 406 USA Baltimore, MD 21239 [email protected] USA [email protected]

FERRINNE SPECTOR ESTHER STRAUSS Psychology Department of Psychology McMaster University University of Victoria 1280 Main Street West P.O. Box 3050 Hamilton, ON L8S4K1 Victoria, BC V8W 3P5 Canada Canada [email protected] [email protected] lviii List of Contributors

ANTHONY Y. STRINGER JOAN SWEARER Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Neurology Emory University University of Massachusetts Medical School 1441 Clifton Road NE 55 Lake Avenue North Atlanta, GA 30322 Worcester, MA 01655 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

RENE´E STUCKY LAWRENCE H. SWEET Health Psychology Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior PM&R Rusk Rehab Center Brown University, Butler Hospital Columbia, MO 65211 345 Blackstone Blvd. USA Providence, RI 2906 [email protected] USA LAUREN STUTTS [email protected] Department of Clinical and Health Psychology University of Florida ROD SWENSON Gainesville, FL 32611 University of North Dakota Medical School USA Fargo, ND [email protected]fl.edu USA

YANA SUCHY RUSSELL H. SWERDLOW Department of Psychology University of Kansas School of Medicine University of Utah Landon Center on Aging, MS 2012 380 S. 1530 E., Rm. 502 3901 Rainbow Blvd Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0251 Kansas City, KS 66160 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] JAMES F. SUMOWSKI Neuropsychology and Neuroscience JING EE TAN Kessler Medical Rehabilitation Research and Education University of Victoria Center Victoria, BC Kessler Foundation Research Center Canada 1199 Pleasant Valley Way West Orange, NJ 7052 MICHAEL J. TARR USA Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences and [email protected] Brain Science Program Brown University DONG SUN Waterman Street Department of Neurosurgery Providence, RI 2903 Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center USA P.O. Box 980631 MCV Campus [email protected] Richmond, VA 23298 USA ELLA B. TEAGUE [email protected] Neuropsychology program ZOE¨ SWAINE Queens College and The Graduate Center Department of Clinical and Health Psychology The City University of New York University of Florida 65-30 Kissena Blvd Gainesville, FL 32611 Flushing, NY 11367 USA USA [email protected]fl.edu [email protected] List of Contributors lix

RICHARD TEMPLE ALEXANDER I. TRO¨ STER Clinical Operations Department of Neurology (CB 7025) CORE Health Care University of North Carolina School Medicine 400 US Hwy 290 West, Bldg B Ste. 205 3114 Bioinformatics Building Dripping Springs, TX 78620 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7025 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CLAIRE THOMAS-DUCKWITZ University of Northern Colorado JEFFREY S. TROTTER 1040 Blue Spruce Drive Ball State University Greeley, CO 80538 Muncie, IN USA USA [email protected]

NAM TRAN CYNTHIA K. THOMPSON Neurosurgery Northwestern University Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Evanston, IL Box 980631 USA Richmond, VA

JENNIFER TINKER USA [email protected] Department of Psychology Drexel University

3315 Market Street, 14-308 KATHERINE TREIBER Philadelphia, PA 19104 Santa Clara Valley Medical Center USA Utah State University [email protected] Logan, UT 84322 USA MICHELLE M. TIPTON-BURTON and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Massachusetts Medical School Santa Clara Valley Medical Center Worcester, MA 751 South Bascom Avenue USA San Jose, CA 95128 [email protected] USA [email protected] ANGELA K. TROYER JEFFREY B. TITUS Division of Psychology Pediatric Neuropsychologist Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care Washington University School of Medicine 3560 Bathurst Street St. Louis Children’s Hospital Toronto, ON M6A 2E1 One Children’s Place, 3S-32 Canada St. Louis, MO 63110 [email protected] USA [email protected] THEODORE TSAOUSIDES TERI A. TODD Department of Rehab Medicine Department of Kinesiology Brain Injury Research California State University, Chico Mount Sinai School of Medicine 400 West 1st Street 5 East 98th Street, Room B-15 Chico, CA 95929-330 New york, NY 10029 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] lx List of Contributors

JOANN T. TSCHANZ TODD VAN WIEREN Utah State University Disability Support Services Center for Epidemiologic Studies Indiana University of Pennsylvania 4450 Old Main Hill Indiana, PA Logan, UT 84322-4440 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] REBECCA VAURIO Kennedy Krieger Institute LYN TURKSTRA 707 North Broadway University of Wisconsin-Madison Baltimore, MD 21205 7225 Medical Sciences Center USA 1300 University Avenue [email protected] Madison, WI 53706-1532 USA JENNIFER VENEGAS [email protected] Department of Educational Psychology University of Utah

GARY TYE 1705 Campus Center Drive, #327 Neurosurgery Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9255 Virginia Commonwealth University USA Box 980631 [email protected] Richmond, VA MIEKE VERFAELLIE USA Memory Disorders Research Center 151A [email protected] VA Boston Healthcare System and Bosten University School of Medicine KATHERINE TYSON 150 South Huntington Ave Department of Psychology Boston, MA 2130 University of Connecticut USA 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 [email protected] Storrs, CT 6269 USA JEAN VETTEL [email protected] Brown University Campus Box 1978 Providence, RI 2912 SUSAN VANDERHILL USA University of Victoria [email protected] Victoria, BC Canada CHAD D. VICKERY Neuropsychology Department

KIMBERLY J. VANNEST Methodist Rehabilitation Center Texas A&M University 1350 E. Woodrow Wilson College Station, TX Jackson, MS 39216 USA USA [email protected]

JAMIE VANNICE MICHAEL R. VILLANUEVA Applied Psychology and Counselor Education Department of Psychology University of Northern Colorado University of North Carolina-Charlotte McKee 248, Box 131 9201 University City Blvd Greeley, CO 80631 Charlotte, NC 28223 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors lxi

MARTIN A. VOLKER DENENE M. WAMBACH School and Educational Psychology Department of Neurology University at Buffalo Drexel University, College of Medicine The State University of New York New College Building, Mail Stop 423, 245 North 15th Buffalo, NY 14260-1000 Street USA Philadelphia, PA 19102 [email protected] USA

FRED R. VOLKMAR JULIE L. WAMBAUGH Yale University Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Healthcare System and 230 South Frontage Road University of Utah New Haven, CT 06520-7900 151 A 500 Foothill Blvd. USA Salt Lake City, UT 84148 [email protected] USA [email protected]

SCOTT VOTA Neurology SETH WARSCHAUSKY Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehab Box 980599 University of Michigan Richmond, VA 325 East Eisenhower USA Ann Arbor, MI 48108 [email protected] USA [email protected]

GEORGE C. WAGNER Department of Psychology ADAM B. WARSHOWSKY Rutgers University Clinical Neuropsychologist, Dual/SCI Unit 152 Freylinghuysen Road Mount Sinai Medical Center, Shepherd Center Piscataway 2020 Peachtree Road New Brunswick, NJ 8854 Atlanta, GA 30309 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CHRISTOPHER WAGNER AMANDA WAXMAN Department of Rehabilitation Counseling Neuropsychology Program Virginia Commonwealth University Queens College of City University of New York P.O. Box 980330 564 Amsterdam Avenue Apt. 3C Richmond, VA 23298 New York, NY 10024 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

NATALIE WAHMHOFF NADIA WEBB Department of Educational Psychology Department of Psychology University of Utah Children’s Hospital of New Orleans 1705 Campus Center Drive, #327 200 Henry Clay Avenue Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9255 New Orleans, LA 70118 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] lxii List of Contributors

CHRISTINE J. WEBER-MIHAILA KRISTINE B. WHIGHAM Neuropsychologist Licensed Northeast Regional Epilepsy Group Department of Neuropsychology 104 East 40th Street, Suite 607 Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta New York, NY 10016 1001 Johnson Ferry Road, NE USA Atlanta, GA 30342 [email protected] USA [email protected] [email protected]

STEPHEN T. WEGENER GALE G. WHITENECK Division of Rehabilitation Psychology and Craig Hospital Neuropsychology 3425 S. Clarkson Street Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Englewood, CO 80113 The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine USA 600 North Wolfe Street, Phipps 174 [email protected] Baltimore, MD 21287 JOHN WHYTE USA Department of Rehabilitation Medicine [email protected] Thomas Jefferson University JOHN D. WESTBROOK Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Albert Einstein Healthcare Network Research (NCDDR) 60 E. Township Line Road SEDL Elkins Park PA 19027 4700 Mueller Blvd. USA Austin, TX 78723 [email protected]

USA ROBERT G. WILL [email protected] University of Edinburgh

MICHAEL WESTERVELD Edinburgh UK Medical Psychology Associates [email protected] Florida Hospital 5165 Adanson Street, Suite 200 TRICIA S. WILLIAMS Orlando, FL 32804 Hospital for Sick Children USA Toronto, ON [email protected] Canada

HOLLY JAMES WESTERVELT GAVIN WILLIAMS Clinical Neuropsychologist Senior Physiotherapist Neuropsychology Program Epworth Rehabilitation Centre Rhode Island Hospital Epworth Hospital Alpert Medical School of Brown University 29 Erin Street 593 Eddy Street, POB 430 Richmond Providence, RI 2903 Melbourne, Vic 3121 USA Australia [email protected] [email protected]

MARNIE J. WESTON BRENDA WILSON Center for Health Care Quality Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences University of Missouri-Columbia Eastern Illinois University One Hospital Drive 600 Lincoln Ave Columbia, MO 65212 Charleston, IL 61920-3099 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] List of Contributors lxiii

JILL WINEGARDNER MICHAEL S. WORDEN Northern California Programs Department of Neuroscience Learning Services Brown University 10855 DeBruin Way 185 Meeting Street Box G-LN Gilroy, CA 95020 Providence, RI 2912 USA USA and [email protected] Princess of Wales Hospital

Ely, Cambridgeshire JERRY WRIGHT UK Rehabilitation Research Center [email protected] Santa Clara Valley Medical Center 751 S. Bascom Avenue DEBORAH WITSKEN San Jose, CA 95128 University of Minnesota Medical School USA 2020 Garfield Ave, Apt. 7 [email protected] Minneapolis, MN 55405 USA and FAN WU University of North Colorado Department of Psychology Greeley, CO Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities USA University of Macau [email protected] Av. Padre Tomas Pereira Taipa, Macau SAR ERICKA WODKA China Center for Autism and Related Disorders [email protected] Kennedy Krieger Institute 3901 Greenspring Avenue GLENN WYLIE Baltimore, MD 21211 Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Laboratory USA Kessler Medical Rehabilitation Research and Education [email protected] Center Kessler Foundation THOMAS R. WODUSHEK 1199 Pleasant Valley Way Center for Neurorehabilitation Services, PC West Orange, NJ 7052 1045 Robertson Street USA Fort Collins, CO 80524-3926 [email protected] USA [email protected] KEITH O. YEATES

JENNIFER WOEHR Department of Psychology Nationwide Children’s Hospital Department of Neurology 700 Children’s Drive Mount Sinai School of Medicine Columbus, OH 43205 One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1139 USA New York, NY 10029 [email protected] USA [email protected] ANGELA YI EDISON WONG Department of Rehab Medicine Center for Pain and Medical Rehab Mount Sinai School of Medicine 33 Electric Avenue, Suite B03 5 East 98th Street Fitchburg MA 01420 New York, NY 10029 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] lxiv List of Contributors

BRIAN YOCHIM ISLAM ZAYDAN Department of Psychology Neurology University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Virginia Commonwealth University 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway Box 980599 Colorado Springs, CO 80933 Richmond, VA USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

MICHELE L. ZACCARIO FADEL ZEIDAN Rusk Institute Department of Psychology New York University Langone Medical Center UNC Charlotte Pace University 9201 University City Blvd 339 East 28th Street Charlotte, NC 28223 New York, NY 10016 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] DENNIS J. ZGALJARDIC OSBORN H. ZACHARY Department of Neuropsychology Behavioural Health Service Line Transitional Learning Center at Galveston Harry S. Truman Memorial Veteran’s Hospital 1528, Postoffice Street Columbia, MO 65201 Galveston, TX 77550 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]

CHRISTINA ZAFIRIS ZHENG ZHOU Applied Psychology and Counselor Education Department of Psychology University of Northern Colorado St. John’s University McKee 248, Box 131 Queens, NY 11439 Greeley, CO 80631 USA USA [email protected] cmzafi[email protected] MIRIAM ZICHLIN ROSS ZAFONTE Aging and Dementia Research Center Spaulding rehabilitation Hospital NYU School of Medicine Harvard Medical School 550 First Ave. MHL 310 125 Nashua Street New York, NY 10016 Boston, MA 2114 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] MOLLY E. ZIMMERMAN NATHAN D. ZASLER Albert Einstein College of Medicine Concussion Care Centre of Virginia, Ltd. 1165 Morris Park Ave Rousso Bldg Rm 310 3721 Westerre Parkway, Suite B Bronx, NY 10461 Richmond, Virginia 23233 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]