The Robber Barons: the Great American Capitalists, 1861-1901 Free

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The term was based The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists an analogy to the German robber baronslocal feudal lords, or bandits in Germany who waylaid travelers through their ostensible territory, claiming some tax or fine was owed. The term robber baron derives from the Raubritter robber knightsthe medieval German lords who charged nominally illegal tolls unauthorized by the Holy Roman Emperor on the primitive roads crossing their lands [1] or larger tolls along the The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists river. The metaphor appeared as early as February 9, The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, when The New York Times used it to characterize the business practices of Cornelius Vanderbilt. Historian T. Stiles says the metaphor "conjures up visions of titanic monopolists who crushed competitors, rigged markets, and the corrupted government. In their greed and power, legend has it, they held sway over a helpless democracy. The first such usage was against Vanderbilt, for taking money from high-priced, government-subsidized shippers, in order to not compete on their routes. Political cronies had been granted special shipping routes by the state, but told legislators their costs were so high that they needed to charge high prices and still receive extra money from the taxpayers as funding. Vanderbilt's private shipping company began running the same routes, charging a fraction of the price, making a large profit without taxpayer subsidy. The state-funded shippers then began paying Vanderbilt money to not ship on their route. A critic of this tactic drew a political comic depicting Vanderbilt as a feudal robber baron extracting a toll. Charles R. Geisst says, "in a Darwinist age, Vanderbilt developed a reputation as a plunderer who took no prisoners. The term combines the pejorative senses of criminal "robber" and aristocrat "barons" having no legitimate role in a republic. Hostile cartoonists might dress the offenders in royal garb to underscore the offense against democracy. Historian Richard White argues that the builders of the transcontinental railroads have attracted a great deal of attention but the interpretations are contradictory: at first very hostile and 1861-1901 very favorable. At first, White says, they were depicted as:. Historian John Tipple has examined the writings of the 50 most influential The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists who used the robber baron model in the — period. He argues:. The originators of the Robber Baron concept were not the injured, the poor, the faddists, the jealous, or a dispossessed elite, but rather a frustrated group of observers led at last by protracted years of harsh depression to believe that the American dream of abundant prosperity for all was a hopeless myth. Thus the creation of the Robber Baron stereotype seems to have been the product of an impulsive popular attempt to explain the shift in the structure of American society in terms of the obvious. Rather The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists make the effort to understand the intricate processes of change, most critics appeared to slip into the easy vulgarizations of the "devil-view" of history 1861-1901 ingenuously assumes that all human misfortunes can be traced to the machinations of an easily located set of villains—in this case, the big businessmen of America. This assumption was clearly implicit in almost all of the criticism of the period. American historian Matthew Josephson further popularized the term during the Great Depression in a book. The theme was popular during the s amid public scorn for big business. Historian Steve Fraser says the mood was sharply hostile toward big business:. Biographies of Mellon, Carnegie and Rockefeller were often laced with 1861-1901 censure, warning that "tories of industry" were a threat to democracy and that parasitism, aristocratic pretension and tyranny have always trailed in the wake The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists concentrated wealth, whether accumulated dynastically or more impersonally by the faceless corporation. This scholarship, and the cultural persuasion of which it was an expression, drew on a deeply rooted sensibility—partly religious, partly egalitarian and democratic—that stretched 1861-1901 to William Jennings Bryan, Andrew Jackson and Tom Paine. However, contrary opinions by academic historians began to appear as the Depression ended. Business historian Allan Nevins put forth the "Industrial Statesman" thesis. Nevins, in his John D. According to Nevins, Gilded Age capitalists, by imposing order and stability on competitive business, made the United States the foremost economy by the 20th century. In Bridges reported that, "The most vehement and persistent controversy in business history has been The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists waged by the critics and defenders of the "robber baron" concept of the American businessman. He notes that "Much of the modern history of corporations is a reaction against the Robber Barons and fictions. In the popular culture the 1861- 1901 continues. In the student body of Stanford University voted to use "Robber Barons" as the nickname for their sports teams. However, school administrators disallowed it, saying it was disrespectful to the school's founder, Leland Stanford. In academe, the education division of the National Endowment for the Humanities has prepared a lesson plan for schools asking whether "robber baron" or " captain of industry " is the better terminology. They state:. In this lesson, you and your students will attempt to establish a distinction between robber barons and captains of industry. Students will uncover some of the less honorable deeds as well as the shrewd business moves 1861-1901 highly charitable acts of the great industrialists and financiers. It has been argued that only because such people were able to amass great amounts of capital could our The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists become the world's greatest industrial power. Some of the actions of these men, which could only happen in a period of economic 1861-1901 faire, resulted in poor conditions for workers, but in the end, may also have enabled our present day standard of living. This debate about the morality of certain business practices has continued in the popular culture, as in the performances in Europe in by Bruce Springsteenwho sang about bankers as "greedy thieves" and "robber barons". The metaphor has also been used to characterize Russian businessmen allied to Vladimir Putin. The leaders of Big Tech companies have all been described as being modern day Robber Barons, particularly Jeff Bezos because of his influence on his newspaper, The Washington Post. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Robber baron capitalism. American Gilded Age businessmen who were accused of using unscrupulous methods to get rich. For other uses, see Robber baron disambiguation. Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Retrieved Stiles, "Robber Barons or Captains of Industry? Geisst Oxford UP. Scribner's sons, 1861-1901 Best of the humanities on the web. Outsider in the White House. Verso Books. Retrieved 30 August Whitten, "Russian robber barons: Moscow business, American style. Death of a Robber Baron. The Rough Guide to Vancouver. Rough Guides. The Financier: The Critical Edition. Kohn The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. Infobase Publishing. January XIII : — Encyclopedia of American social history. London, New York: Verso. The Untold History of the United States. New York: Gallery Books. Dictionary of American Antiquarian Bookdealers. Greenwood Publishing Group. Extreme wealth. Forbes list of billionaires Female billionaires Richest royals Wealthiest Americans Wealthiest families Wealthiest historical figures. Largest companies by revenue Largest corporate profits and losses Largest financial services companies by revenue Largest manufacturing companies by revenue Largest software companies by revenue Largest technology companies by revenue Public corporations by market capitalization Charities Philanthropists Universities Endowment Number of billionaire alumni. Cities by number of billionaires Countries by number of billionaires Countries by total wealth Most expensive items by category Wealthiest animals. Diseases of affluence Affluenza Argumentum ad crumenam Prosperity theology. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor Too big to fail. Hidden categories: CS1 maint: extra text: authors list Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Look up robber baron in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. People Forbes list of billionaires Female billionaires Richest royals Wealthiest Americans Wealthiest families Wealthiest historical figures. The Robber Barons by Josephson, Matthew

The Robber Barons details the history of a small class of men who arose at the time of the American Civil War and swept into power. They 1861- 1901 aggressive, and in important crises, nearly all of them tended to act without those established principles associated with the common people of the community. At the same time, many of them showed qualities of courage. These robber barons, as were their medieval counterparts, were the dominating figures of an 1861-1901 economic age. In their The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists the renovation of American economic life proceeded relentlessly: large-scale production replaced the scattered, decentralized production; industrial enterprises became more concentrated, where they had been purely individualistic and wasteful. To organize and exploit the resources of a nation upon a gigantic scale, to regiment its farmers and workers into producers, and to do this only in the name of profit—is the great contradiction whence so much disaster, outrage and misery has flowed. Matthew Josephson illuminates the story of industrial concentration in the United States, which is here pursued through the study of the major financial events and personalities between and This book also focuses on establishing the manner in which the country's natural resources and arteries of trade were The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, its political institutions conquered, and its The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists philosophy turned into an economic one, by the new barons. This is, by all odds, a classic study of the culture of American capitalism. Where I got the book: purchased used on Amazon. I bought it to get a better idea of Matthew Josephson was an American journalist known for his work in American economic history and French literature. Matthew Josephson. The Robber Barons The Great American Capitalists for sale online | eBay

Seller Rating:. Condition: GOOD. Spine creases, wear to binding and pages The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists reading. May contain limited notes, underlining or highlighting that does affect the text. Possible ex library copy, will have the markings and stickers associated from the library. Accessories such as CD, codes, toys, may not be included. Seller Inventory More information about this seller Contact this seller 1. More information about this seller Contact this seller 2. Darby, PA, U. Condition: Good. 1861-1901 within 1 business day, includes tracking. Carefully packed. Serving satisfied customers since Seller Inventory mon More information about this seller Contact this seller 3. Condition: Fair. Acceptable condition. Reading copy only. Owner's name on inside. Spine severely peeled. Seller Inventory T05I More information about this seller Contact this seller 4. Seller Inventory N11I More information about this seller Contact this seller 5. Published by Harcourt, Brace and company. About this Item: Harcourt, Brace and company. A copy that has been read, but remains in clean condition. All pages are intact, and the cover is intact. The spine may show signs of wear. Pages can include limited notes and highlighting, and the copy can include The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists owner inscriptions. More information about this seller Contact this seller 6. A readable copy. Pages can include considerable notes-in pen or highlighter-but the notes cannot obscure the text. More information about this seller Contact this seller 7. More information about this seller Contact this seller 8. More information about this seller Contact this seller 9. The dust jacket is missing. More information about this seller Contact this seller Light rubbing wear to cover, spine and page edges. Very minimal writing or notations in margins not affecting the text. Possible clean ex-library copy, with their stickers and or stamp s. Book Good. No dust jacket. Slightly dampstained. Seller 1861-1901 T06G Published by Harcourt, Brace and company January From: Dunaway Books St. Louis, MO, U. About this Item: Harcourt, Brace and company January Condition: Acceptable. Published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich About this Item: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Condition: UsedVeryGood. Paperback; light fading, light shelf wear to exterior; fading to pages; otherwise in very good condition with clean text and tight binding. Soft Cover. Wraps are creased and tanning. Fep missing. Pages are clean with no markings in text. Seller Inventory A. From: Weller Book Works, A. Josephson, Matthew. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Book condition: Good with light bumping and rubbing. Creased spine. Sporadic penned underlining and marginalia. Published by Eyre and Spottiswoode About this Item: Eyre and Spottiswoode, Light wear to boards. Content is clean and bright, pencil front. Fair DJ with some edge wear and creasing. Published by The 1861-1901 Press About this Item: The Easton Press Condition: New. Language: English. Brand new Book. Seller Inventory AAC Published by Brace, New York About this Item: Brace, New York, Good Book has some wear. Front hinge starting to crack. Underlining and markings in text. Please Note: This book has been transferred to Between the Covers 1861-1901 another database and might not be described to our usual standards. Please inquire for more detailed condition information. First ition edition. Ltly slanted, smwht compressed sp, smwht bumped, ltly frayed corners. Ltly tanned ins wraps, pp. Fr ins hinge split, repaired w. A few spots inside. 1861-1901 and unmarked. Item added to your basket View basket. Proceed to Basket. View basket. Continue shopping. Title: the robber barons the great american capitalists United Kingdom. Search Within These Results:. Add to Basket Used Condition: Fair. Add to Basket Used Condition: Good.