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Continue This article is about the 1964 musical. For the film, see Fiddler on the Roof (film). 1964 Musical Violinist at RoofPlaybill from the original Broadway productionMusicJerry BockLyricsSheldon HarnickBookJoseph SteinBasisTevye and his daughter Scholem AleichemProductions 1964 Broadway 1967 West End 1971 film 1976 Broadway revival 1981 Broadway revival 1983 West End revival 1990 Broadway revival 1990 Broadway 1994 West End Revival 2003 UK Tour 2004 Broadway Revival 2007 West End Revival 2008 UK Tour 2009 US Tour 2015 Broadway Revival 2018 US Tour 2018 Off Broadway Revival 2019 West End Revival Awards 1965 Tony Award for Best Musical 1965 Tony Award for Best Result 1965 Tony Award for Best Book 1990 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical Violinist on a Rooftop Musical With Music by , Lyrics by Sheldon Harnik, and a book by Joseph Stein, set in the Palais de imperial Russia in or circa 1905. It is based on Tavier and his daughters (or Tavier The Milkman) and other tales by Scholem Aleichem. The story focuses on , the father of five daughters, and his attempts to preserve his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as the external influence encroaches on family life. He must cope with both the willry actions of his three eldest daughters, who want to marry for love - each choice of husband departs from the customs of their Jewish faith and heritage - and with the decree of the king, who evicts the Jews from their village. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first ever musical theater, surpassing 3,000 performances. The violinist held the record for the longest Broadway musical in nearly 10 years until Grease surpassed its run. The production was extremely profitable and highly appreciated. He won nine , including best musical, score, book, directing and choreography. It spawned five Broadway revivals and a highly successful 1971 film adaptation and enjoys enduring international popularity. It was also a popular choice for school and community productions. The Fiddler on the Roof is based on Tavier (or Tavier The Milkman) and his daughters, a series of stories by Scholem Aleichem, which he wrote in Yiddish between 1894 and 1914 about Jewish life in a village in the Pale settlement of imperial Russia at the turn of the 20th century. She is also influenced by life with people, Mark Sborowski and Elizabeth Herzog. Aleichem wrote a dramatic adaptation of the stories he left unfinished after his death, but which was produced in Yiddish in 1919 by the Yiddish Art and filmed in the 1930s. In the late 1950s, the musical, based on stories called Tevye and His Daughters, was produced by Off-Broadway's Arnold Pearl. Rogers and Hammerstein, and then Mike Todd briefly considered bringing this musical to the but refused the idea. Violinist Marc Chagall investors and some in the media are concerned that Fiddler on the Roof may be considered too Jewish to attract a mainstream audience. Other critics felt that it was too culturally disinfected, medium and superficial; Philip Roth, writing in The New Yorker, called it shtetl kitsch. For example, he portrays a local Russian officer as sympathetic rather than violent and violent, as Sholom Aleichem described him. Aleichem's stories ended with Tebye alone, his wife dead and daughters scattered; at the end of The Violinist, the family members are alive, and most of them emigrate together to America. The show found the right balance for its time, even if not entirely authentic, to become one of the first popular post-Holocaust images of the vanished world of Eastern European Jews. Harold Prince replaced the original producer Fred Coe and brought in director/choreographer . The writers and Robbins considered naming the musical Tevye before landing on the title offered by various paintings by Marc Chagall (1924), Le Mort (1924), The Fiddler (1912), which also inspired the original stage design. Contrary to popular belief, the name of the musical does not refer to any particular picture. During rehearsals, one of the stars, the Jewish actor zero Mirel, feuded with Robbins, whom he disrespected because Robbins testified before the House Anti-American Activities Committee and hid his Jewish heritage from the public. Other actors also had a ride with Robbins, who reportedly abused the cast, drove the designers crazy and strained Hal Prince's good character. The Law on Summary I of Teevier, a poor Jewish milkman with five daughters, explains the customs of Jews in the Russian of the Anathevka St. in 1905, where their lives are as unstable as the perch of a violinist on the roof (Tradition). At Tjevier's house, everyone is busy preparing for a Saturday meal. His sharp wife, Gold, orders his daughters, Ceyel, Hoedel, Chave, Spiritz and Belke, about their tasks. Yente, a village matchmaker, arrives to tell Golde that Lazar Wolf, a wealthy butcher, an older widower than Tevye, wants to bring into the eyes of Tzeitel, the eldest daughter. The next two daughters, Hoedel and Chava, are delighted with Ente's visit, but Ceytel illustrates how this can have bad results (Matchmaker, Swah). A girl from a poor family has to take everything that husband Yente brings, but Tzeitel wants to marry his childhood friend, Motel Tailor. Tevye delivers the milk by pulling the trolley himself like his horse lame. He asks God: Who would be hurt if I were a rich man? The bookseller tells Tevye news from the outside world of pogroms and exiles. The stranger, Pepper, hears their conversation and scolds them for not nothing but talking. Men fire Pepper Perchik radical, but Tevye invites him home for the Sabbath and offers him food and room in exchange for training his two youngest daughters. Gold tells Teuvier to meet Lazarus after Saturday, but doesn't tell him why, knowing that Teuvier doesn't love Lazarus. Ceytel is afraid that Ente will find her husband before the Motel asks Teuvier for a hand. But the Motel resists: he is afraid of Thevier's temper, and tradition says that matchmaker arranges marriages. The motel is also very poor and hoards to buy a sewing machine before he approaches Tevye to show that he can support his wife. The family is going to a Saturday prayer. After Saturday, Tevye meets Lazarus for a drink in a village hotel, mistakenly suggesting that Lazarus wants to buy his cow. As soon as the misunderstanding clears up, Tewier agrees to let Lazarus marry Ceytel - with a rich butcher his daughter will never want. They all join the celebration of Lazarus' good luck; even Russian youth in the hotel join the celebration and show their dancing skills (To life). Outside the hotel, Tewier happens to be a Russian constable who has jurisdiction over Jews in the city. The constable warns him that in the coming weeks there will be a small informal demonstration (a euphemism for a small pogrom). The constable sympathizes with the Jewish community, but is powerless to prevent violence. The next morning, after Pepper's lessons with her younger sisters, her second daughter, Tewier Hodel, ridicules Pepper's Marxist interpretation of biblical history. He, in turn, criticizes her for hanging on to the old traditions of Judaism, noting that the world is changing. To illustrate this, he dances with her, challenging the ban against opposing sexes dancing together. They're starting to fall in love. Later, the hangover Teuvier announces that he has agreed that Ceytel will marry Lazar Wolfe. Gold is overjoyed, but Ceytel is devastated and begs Teevier not to force her. The motel arrives and tells Tebye that it is perfect for Ceytel and that he and Ceitel have made each other a promise to get married. He promises that Ceytel will not starve like his wife. Tevye is stunned and outraged by this violation of tradition, but impressed by the timid tailor displaying the spine. After some soulful search (Monologue Thie), Tevier agrees to let them get married, but he worries about how to report the news to Golde. Overjoyed motel celebrates with Tzeitel (Miracle of Miracles). In bed with Gold, Tevye pretends to wake up from a nightmare. Gold offers to interpret his dream, and Tevye describes it (Dream Ofe). Grandma Golde Ceytel returns from the grave to bless the marriage of her namesake, but to a motel, not to Lazarus Wolf. Lazarus's formidable late wife, Froome-Sarah, rises from the grave to warn on the chart of severe retribution if Ceytel marries Lazarus. Teh Gold is terrified, and she quickly advises that Ceytel should marry a motel. Back from the city, Tevye's third daughter, book Chava, teased and intimidated some young pagans. One of them, Fedka, protects her by firing the others. He offers Chava a credit book, and a secret relationship begins. The wedding day of Ceitel and motel comes, and all Jews join the ceremony (Sunrise, Sunset) and celebration (Wedding Dance). Lazar gives a wonderful gift, but a dispute arises with Tevye over the violated agreement. Pepper finishes tiff by breaking another tradition: he crosses the barrier between men and women to dance with daughter Tevye Hodel. The celebration ends abruptly when a group of Russians travels to the village to perform a demonstration. They disrupt the party, damaging wedding gifts and injuring Perchik, who is trying to fight back, and inflict more destruction in the village. Tevye instructs his family to clean up the mess. Act II Fiddler on the Roof of Leo Segal in Netanya, Israel Months later, Percik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work on the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says he will send for it. She agrees (Now I have everything). They tell Tebye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they flout tradition by making their own match, especially as Pepper leaves. When he forbids marriage, Pepper and Hodel tell him that they are not seeking his permission, only his blessings. After more soul searching, Tevye softens - the world changes and he has to change with him (Tevye's Rebuttal). He informs the young couple that he is giving them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to the astonished Gold. Love, he says, is a new style. Tevier asks Golda, despite their own arranged marriage: Do you love me? Dismissing The Lievier's question as silly, she eventually admits that after 25 years of living and fighting together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Ente tells Ceyel that she saw Cava with Fedka. In Anatevka, news spread quickly that Pepper had been arrested and exiled to Siberia (Rumour/I just heard), and Hodel intends to join him there. At the train station, she explains to her father that her home is with a loved one wherever he is, although she will always love her family (far from home I love). Time passes. The motel bought a sewing machine, and he and Ceitel had a child. Chava finally has the courage to ask Tevye to allow her to marry Fedka. Again Tevye reaches deep in his soul, but the marriage is outside the Jewish faith line he will not cross. He forbids Chave from talking to Fedka again. When Golde brings the news that Chava has escaped with Fedka, Tevaye wonders where he made a mistake (Chavaleh Sequence). Chava returns and reason with him, but he refuses to talk to her and tells the rest of the family to consider her dead. Meanwhile, rumors are circulating that the Russians are expelling Jews from their villages. While the villagers gather, the constable arrives to tell everyone that they have three days to pack up and leave the city. In shock, they recall Anatevka and how difficult it will be for so long to leave what was their home. When the Jews leave Anatevka, Chava and Fedka stop to tell their family that they are also leaving for Krakow, not wanting to stay among the people who could do such things to others. Teuvier still doesn't talk to her, but when Ceytel says goodbye to Chava, Teva encourages her to add, God will be with you. The motel and Tzeitel go to Poland as well, but will join the rest of the family when they have amassed enough money. When Tevier, Golde and their two youngest daughters leave the village for America, the violinist begins to play. Tievier nods, and the violinist follows them from the village. Musical Numbers Act I Prologue: Tradition - Tevye and Matchmaker, Matchmaker - Ceytel, Hoedel and Chava If I Were a Rich Man - Tevier Saturday Prayer - Tevye, Golde, Company To Life - Tevier, Lazarus Wolf, Russian soloist and mena Monologue Tevye - Tevye Miracle of Miracles - Motel Tevier Dream - Tevier Grandma Ceytel, Rabbi, Froome-Sarah and Company Sunrise, Sunset - Tevier, Golde, Percik, Hodel and The Bottle Dance Company - Instrumental Act II Entr'acte - Tevye and Golde Rumor / I just heard - Yente and the villagers - Far from home I love - Hoedel Chavaleh (Little Bird) - Tevye Anatevka - In 2004 in the revival was shown a song for Yente and some women of the village (Rivka and Mirala) titled Topsy Turvy , discussing the disappearing role of the match in society. The room replaced the Rumor / I just heard. The main characters Are all Jewish characters, except as noted: Tevye, a poor milkman with five daughters. A strong supporter of the traditions of his faith, he finds many of his beliefs tested by the actions of his three eldest daughters. Golde, the sharp wife of Tevye. Ceytel, their eldest daughter, is about nineteen years old. She loves her childhood friend Motel and marries him, even if he is poor, begging her father not to force her to marry Lazarus Wolf. Hoedel, their daughter, is about seventeen years old. Smart and energetic, she falls in love with Perchik, and then joins him in Siberia. Chave, their daughters, is about fifteen years old. A shy book lover who falls in love with Fedka. Motel Kamzoil, a poor but hardworking tailor who loves and then marries, Tzeitel. Pepper, a revolutionary student who comes to Anatevka and falls in love with He goes to Kiev, arrested and exiled to Siberia. Fedka, a young Christian. He shares Chava's passion for reading and is outraged by the Russians' attitude towards Jews. Lazarus Wolf, a rich village butcher. Froome-Sarah's widower. Trying to marry Ceytel. Yente, the gossip village matchmaker that corresponds to Tzeitel and Lazar. Grandmother Ceytel, the late grandmother of Golde, who rises from the grave in the nightmare Teuvier. Froome-Sarah, the dead wife of Lazarus Wolf, who also rises from the grave in a nightmare. Rabbi, wise village leader. Constable, head of the local Russian police, Christian. Actors Original Broadway Production (1964) - Original production of West End (1967) - 1971 film Broadway Revival 1976 (12) 1981 Broadway Revival 1983 London Revival (14) 1990 Broadway (Revival 1994) 2004 Revival of Broadway 17 222 London Revival 18 2015 Broadway Revival 19 2018 Off-Broadway Idish Production 20 2019 West End Revival 21 Tevye zero Massel Topol zero Massel Herschel Bernardi Topol Henry Goodman Maria Carlinia Carlin Norma Telma Maria Beverly Klein Jessica Hecht Jennifer Babiak Maria Friedman Seetel Joanna Merlin Rosemary Nichols Rosalind Elizabeth Hale Lori Ala. Jaroslaw Jane Guernett Sharon Lawrence Jacquelyn Yorke Sally Murphy Frances Toburn Alexandra Silber Rachel Sockoff Molly Osbourne Hoed Julia Migenes Linda Gardner Michelle Marsh Christopher Callan Donalin Petrucci Andrea Levine Tia Riebling Joe John Lore Kelly Alexandra Silber Samantha Massell Stephanie Lynn Mason Harriet Bunton Chava Tanya Evert Caryl Little Neva Small Nancy Tomkins Liz Larsen Lisa Jacobs Jennifer Prescott Adi Topol-Margalit Tricia Paoluccio Natasha Broomfield Melanie Moore Rosie Joe Neddy Nicola Brown Motel Kamzoil Austin Pendleton Jonathan Leonard Frey Irwin Pearl Michelin Michelin Sty Peter Whitman Jack Kenny Neil Rutherford John Cariani Gareth Kennerley Adam Cantor Ben Libert Joshua Gannon Pepper Burt Convi Sandor Eles Paul Michael Glazer Jeff Keller James Werner Stephen Mann Gary Schwartz Peter Darling Robert Petkoff Damian Humbley Ben Rappaport Drew Seigla Stuart Fyedka Joe Ponazecki Tim Goodman Raymond Lovelock Rick Friesen Christopher Snell Ron Bomer Kieran Craigan David Ayers Michael Conway Nick Reberger Cameron Cameron Johnson Matthew Hawksley Lazar Wolf Michael Granger Paul Whistun-Jones Paul Mann Paul Lipson David Jackson Mark zeller David Bacon David Vol Victor McGuire Adam Dunnhaisser Bruce Sabath Dermot Dermot Actress Tzeitel Sue Babel Heather Clifton Patience Collier Dwayne Bodin Susan Sheppard Claire Peters Cathy St. George Marsha Ward Haviland Stillwell Laurie Fishman Froome Sarah Carol Sawyer Susan Paul Ruth Madock Joyce Martin Sally Maters Geri Sager Karen Davis Joy Hermalin Jessica Wax Jodie Snyder Gaynor Miles Rabbi Gluck Sandor Terrence Soall Skuller Charles Mayer Alvin Mayerovich Brian de Salvo Jerry Louis zorich Alexander Orfli Paul E. Hart Peter Rutherford Mike O'Carroll Bruce Montague Steven Lee Anderson Steve Fortune Carl Kenzler Bobby Underwood Craig Pinder Productions Original Productions of the , as Tevye in the original Broadway production, 1964 After his audition at the Detroit Fisher Theater in July and August 1964, then Washington in August through September, , 1964, at the Imperial Theatre, transferred in 1967 to the Majestic Theatre and in 1970 to the , and ran for a record total of 3,242 performances. The production was staged and staged by Jerome Robbins, his last original Broadway production. The set, designed in the style of paintings by Marc Chagall, was created by Boris Aronson. The colorful logo for production, also inspired by Chagall's work, was designed by Tom Morrow. It is reported that Chagall did not like the musical. The cast included The Milker's zero as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Gold (each of whom won a Tony for his performances), Beatrice Arthur as Yente Matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Conwy as Pepper Student Revolutionary, Gino Conforti as The Violinist, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Mostel ad-libbed more and more as the run went on, which drove the authors up the wall. Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, who later took over bette Midler during the initial run. Carol Sawyer was Froome's Sarah, Adrienne Barbeau took a turn as Hogol, and Pia zadora played the youngest daughter, Bielke. Both Peg Murray and made extended appearances as Gold, while other stage actors who played Teuvier include Herschel Bernardi, Theodore Bichel and Harry Goz (in the original Broadway run), and Leonard Nimoy. Most of most in the original production, Paul Lipson, went on to appear as Tevye in a larger performance than any other actor (before Chaim Topol), clocking up more than 2,000 performances in roles in the original run and several revivals. Florence Stanley took on the role of Yente nine months into the run. The production earned $1,574 for every dollar invested in it. He was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including best musical, score, book, directing and choreography, as well as acting awards for Most and Karnilova. Original The West End production opened on 16 February 1967 at Her Majesty's Theatre and played 2030 performances. He starred as Topol as Teuvier, a role he previously played in Tel Aviv, and Miriam Carlin as Golde. Alfie Bass, Lex Goudsmit and Barry Martin eventually took over as Tevye. Topol later played Tewier in the 1971 film adaptation, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, and in several revivals over the next four decades. The show was revived in London for short seasons in 1983 at the Apollo Victoria Theatre and in 1994 at the London Palladium. The (quote needed) Broadway revival of the first Broadway revival opened on December 28, 1976, and ran for 176 performances at the Winter Garden Theater. He starred as Tevye. Robbins is a director and choreographer. The second Broadway revival opened on July 9, 1981, and was played in limited edition (53 performances) at New York's State Theater. In the main role Of Herschel Bernardi played Byvier, and Karnilova - Golde. Other actors included Liz Larsen, Faivush Finkel, Lawrence Leritz and Paul Lipson. Robbins is a director and choreographer. The third Broadway revival opened on November 18, 1990, and was 241 performances at the George Gershwin Theatre. Topol starred as Tevier and Marcia Lewis as Golde. Robbins's production was reproduced by Ruth Mitchell and choreographer Sammy Dallas Bayes. The production won the Tony Award for Best Revival. The fourth revival of Broadway opened on February 26, 2004 and was viewed 36 previews and 781 performances at the Minsk Theatre. Alfred Molina, and later , starred as Tevie, while Randy Graff, and later and Rosie O'Donnell, was Gold. Barbara Barry and then Nancy Opel played Yente, Laura Michelle Kelly played Hoedel and Lea Michele played Sprintze. The film is directed by David Levo. This production replaced Yente's song The Rumor with a song for Yente and two other women called Topsy-Turvy. The production was nominated for six Tonys, but did not win. In June 2014, in honor of the show's 50th anniversary, a gala concert and reunion in favor of the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene took place at The Town Hall in New York, with performances by many actors from various Broadway productions and films from 1971, as well as Sheldon Harnik, , Karen Simba, Joshua Bell, Jerry Sachs and others. [23] . The fifth Broadway revival began on November 20 and opened on December 20, 2015 at the Broadway Theatre, with a concept and choreography based on the original by Jerome Robbins. Bartlett Sher is directed, and Hofesh Schechter choreography. Starring Danny Burstein as Teuvier, with Jessica Hecht as Gold, Alexandra Silber as Ceytel, Adam Cantor as Motel, Ben Rappaport as Pepper, Samantha Massell as Hodel and Melanie Moore as Chava. Judy Kuhn replaced Hecht as Golde on November 22, for the last five weeks of running. Designers include Michael Yeargan (sets), Katherine Souber (suits) and Donald Holder (lighting). Initial reviews were mostly positive, finding Burstein and the show touching. The production was nominated for three Tony Awards, but did not win any. It closed on December 31, 2016 after 463 appearances. The London revival of Violinist was first revived in London in 1983 at the Apollo Victoria Theatre (a four-month season starring Poplar) and again in 1994 at the London Palladium for two months and then on tour, again starring Topol, and director and choreographer Sammy Dallas Bayes, recreating the Robbins production. After a two- month trial at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, on May 19, 2007, the Savoie Theatre opened a London revival as Henry Goodman as Tevi, Beverly Klein as Gold, Alexandra Silber as Hodel, Damian Humbley as Pepper and Victor McGuire as Lazarus Wolf. The production was directed by Lindsey Posner. Robbins' choreography was recreated by Sammy Dallas Bayes (who did the same for a Broadway revival in 1990), with additional choreography by Kate Flatt. Revival played at the Menier Chocolate Factory from November 23, 2018 to March 9, 2019, directed by Trevor Nunn and starring Andy Noon as Tevye and Judy Kuhn as Gold. The production was moved to the Playhouse Theatre in the West End on 21 March 2019 and officially opened on 27 March. Substitutes included Maria Friedman as Gold and Anita Dobson as Yente. The closing of the run is scheduled for November 2, 2019. Other British productions of the 2003 National Tour have been playing for seven months, with radical design by Director Julian Woolford and choreographer Chris Hawking. The minimalist set and costumes were monochrome, and Froome-Sara was presented with a 12-foot puppet. This production was revived in 2008 starring Joe McGann. The show toured the UK again in 2013 and 2014 with Paul Michael Glaser as Twi, directed and choreographed by Craig Revel Horwood. Revival played at the Chichester Festival Theatre from July 10 to September 2, 2017, directed by Daniel Evans and starring Omid Jalili as Tevye and Tracy-Ann Oberman as Gold. Australian productions of the Original Australian Production opened on June 16, 1967 at Her Majesty's Theatre in Sydney. Heis Gordon stars as Tevye and Brigid Lenihan as Gold. Production was carried out for two years. The first professional revival tour was staged by the Australian Opera in 1984, when Gordon again played Tevye. Young Anthony Warlow played Fieka. In 1998, 2005, 2006 and 2007, Topol recreated his role as Tevye in Australian productions, with seasons in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Wellington and Auckland. The musical has been revived Melbourne and Sydney 2015-2016 with Anthony Warlow Tevier, Sigrid Thornton as Gold and Lior as a motel. Other well-known North American productions of Poplar in Fiddler on the Roof: Farewell Tour opened on January 20, 2009 in Wilmington, Delaware. Topol left the tour in November 2009 due to a muscle tear. He was replaced by Harvey Fitztine and Theodore Bickle. The cast included Mary Stout, Susan Cella, Bill Nolte, Eric Lieberman, Rena Strober and Steven Lee Anderson. The National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene mounted the Yiddish adaptation, Fidler Afne Dah, at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York, under the direction of Joel Gray, with a translation by Shrag Friedman, which was first used in 1965 by Israeli productions. Starring Jackie Hoffman as Ente, Steven Skybell starring Tevier, Daniel Kahn as Pepper, Stephanie Lynn Mason as Hodel and Raquel Nobile in the film Sprintz. Previews began on July 4, and premiered on July 15, 2018. The production played until the end of this year. He then moved on to Stage 42, an off-Broadway theater, with Skybell, Hoffman, Mason and Nobile performing their roles. Previews began on February 11, with the premiere on February 21, 2019. The musical production was staged by Stas Kmich (based on Robbins' original choreography), with stage design by Beowulf Boritt, costumes by Anne Hould-Ward, sound by Dan Moses Schreier and lighting by Peter Kaczorowski. Production was closed on January 5, 2020. In 2019, she received the Drama Desk Award for Excellence in Musical. International and amateur productions of 2006 at the Brno City Theatre in the Czech Republic The Musical was an international hit, with early productions playing throughout Europe, South America, Africa and Australia; 100 different productions were staged in the former West Germany in the first three decades after the premiere of the musical, and within five years after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, 23 productions were staged in the former East Germany; and it was the longest musical ever seen in Tokyo. According to BroadwayWorld, the musical was staged in every metropolis of the world from Paris to Beijing. The Hebrew production was performed in Tel Aviv by Israeli impresario Jora Godik in the 1960s. In 2008, a production in Hebrew took place at the Cameri Theatre in Tel Aviv for more than six years. The film was directed by Moshe Keven, choreographer Dennis Courtney, and the main role was played by Nathan Datner. Un violon sur le to't was released in French at the Marigny Theatre in Paris from November 1969 to May 1970, resuming from September to January 1971 (292 performances in total) with Ivan Rebroff as Tevier and Maria Murano as Golde. Another adaptation was produced in 2005 at the Comedy Theatre in Paris with Frank like Thie and Isabel Ferron as Golde. The Stratford Shakespeare Festival produced the musical from April to October 2013 at the Festival Theatre under the direction of Donna Feore. The film stars Scott Wentworth as Tevier. The Italian version, Il violinista sul tetto, with lyrics sung in Yiddish, and an orchestra on stage, also serving as a choir, received a touring production in 2004, with Moni Ovadia as Tevye and director; it opened at the Municipal Valley Theatre in Reggio Emilia. The musical receives about 500 amateur productions a year in the United States alone. Screening and Recording Home Article: Fiddler on the Roof (film) film version was released by United Artists in 1971, directed and produced by Norman Jewison, and Stein adapted his own book for the screenplay. Chaim Topol starred. The film received mostly positive reviews from film critics and became the highest-grossing film of 1971. The violinist received eight Oscar nominations, including best picture, best director for his role in Juison, for Best Actor in a Motion Picture for Topol, and for Best Supporting Actor for Leonard Frey (as Motel; in the original Broadway production Frey was the son of a rabbi). He won three, including best score/adaptation for arranger-conductor John Williams. In the film version, Ente's character is reduced, and Perchik's song Now I Have Everything is cut and replaced with a scene in Kiev. Chagall's Color Palette original Broadway production was exchanged for a more gritty, more realistic depiction of the village of Anateivka. Theatre historian John Kenrick wrote that the original Broadway cast album released by RCA Victor in 1964 flickers - a significant entry in the collection of any show buff, praising the cast. The REmastered CD includes two recordings not on the original album, a bottle dance from the wedding scene and a Rumor performed by Beatrice Arthur. In 2020, the record was selected by the Library of Congress to remain on the National Records Registry for being culturally, historically or aesthetically significant. Kenrick writes that while the original Broadway cast version is the clear first choice among the recordings of this musical, he also likes Columbia Records' studio album with Bernardi as Tevye; soundtrack to the film, though it feels like the tempo stretches a bit; and some of the many foreign versions, including the Israeli, German and Japanese cast. MGM and producers Dan Jinks and Aaron Harnik are planning a new film adaptation of the musical, directed and co-produced by Thomas Cale, and the screenplay was written by Steven Levenson. The cultural influence of the Statue of Tevye, his horse, wagon and passenger in Birobidzhan, the popularity of the musical has led to numerous references in popular media and other countries. Documentary on the history of the musical Legacy, Fiddler: Wonder Woman, was released in 2019. Parody parodies associated with the show included The Antenna on the Roof (Mad Magazine #156, January 1973), which reflected on the lives of Thevier descendants living in assimilated suburban America of the 1970s. The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society has published a and a parody album of a fiddler on the roof called A Shoggoth on the Roof, which includes works by H. Lovecraft. In Mrs. Homefire (1993), Robin Williams parodies Matchmaker. Spanish comedian and TV presenter Jose Mota parodied the song If I Were a Rich Man with the song Si no fuera rico (If I wasn't a rich man) during his new year. References to the musical on television included a 2005 episode of Gilmore Girls titled Jews and Chinese Food, which included the production of the musical. A sketch from The Electric Company about a village violinist with a fear of heights, so he is considered Fiddler on a chair. In Family Guy's When You Wish Upon a Weinstein (2003), William Shatner is portrayed as playing Tevye in a scene from The Violinist. The second episode of Muppets Tonight, in 1996, showed Garth Brooks doing a piece if I was a rich man in which he kicked a few chickens off the roof. The Rosie Show, an episode of 1996's Nanny, parodied the dream scene when Mr Sheffield faked a dream to persuade Fran not to be a regular on the TV show. A 2011 episode of NBC Community, entitled Competitive Wine Tasting, included a parody of a violinist called Fiddler, Please! with an all-black cast, dressed in Fiddler costumes on the roof, singing It's Hard to Be a Jew in Russia, Yo. Chabad.org kicked off their 2008 To Life Teleton with a styling violin solo and a bottle of dance from the musical. Broadway references included Spamalo, where The Grail Dance sends a bottle dance to the Violinist's wedding stage. In 2001, 's Improv Olympic released a well-received parody, The Roof Is on Fiddler, which used most of the original book of the musical, but replaced the songs with pop songs from the 1980s. The original Broadway cast of the musical Avenue and the Broadway cast of Fiddler on the Roof in 2004 collaborated to participate in the Broadway program Cares/Equity Fights AIDS and produced a roughly 10-minute show Avenue Jew which involved characters from both shows, including dolls. Covers of songs from the musical were covered by famous artists. For example, in 1964, jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded the album Fiddler on the Roof, which featured jazz arrangements of eight songs of the musical. AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars and declares: Cannonball is playing near its peak; this is by far the best album of this particular sextet. In the same year, Aidy Gorme released a single and jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery recorded the same tune for his movin' wes album. In 1999, Knitting Factory Records released Knitting on the Roof, a CD compilation with a cover of Fiddler songs by alternative bands such as The Residents, Negativland and The Magnetic Fields. The indie rock band Bright Eyes recorded an adaptation of Sunrise, Sunset on their 2000 album Fevers and Mirrors. Allmusic gave the album a favorable review, and online music magazine Pitchfork Media ranked it 170th on the list of the 200 best albums of the 2000s. Gwen Stefani and Eva covered If I Were a Rich Man as Rich Girl for Stephanie's 2004 debut solo album Love. Angel. Music. Child. in 2004. The song was inspired in 1993 by the British version of Louchie Lou and Michie One ragga of the same name. Stephanie's version reached her #7 the Billboard Hot 100, where she stayed for more than six months. It was certified by the RIAA and nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Song Collaboration. It was also covered in 2008 and 2009 Capitol steps, ridiculing Illinois politics, especially then-Gov. Rod Blagojevich. Santa Clara Vanguard and Bugle Corps perform Fiddler's Bottle Dance as a recurring trademark, including at the International Drum Corps World Championships. Other versions of the song Sunrise, Sunset are often played at weddings, and in 2011 Sheldon Harnik wrote two versions of the song suitable for same-sex weddings, with minor word changes. For example, for male couples the changes include When they grew up to be so beautiful. Main Article: The list of awards and nominations for the role of Violinist in the Broadway production of Fiddler on the Roof in 1964 was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including for best musical, score and book, and Robbins won for best director and choreography. Mostiel and Karnilova won as best lead actor and best actress. In 1972, the show won a special Tony, becoming the longest-running musical in Broadway history. His revival was also honored. In 1981, Bernardi was nominated for Best Actor at the Tony Awards. Ten years later, the 1991 revival won for best revival, and Topol was nominated for best actor. The 2004 revival was nominated for six Tony Awards and three Drama Desk Awards, but did not win a single one. The 2007 West End revival was nominated for an Olivier Award for Best Revival, while Goodman was nominated for best actor. Notes and Paulson, Michael. Fiddler on the Roof Gets Discussed Update, The New York Times, December 18, 2015, accessed March 6, 2018; and TIME magazine, the May 26, 2008 issue, page 51 (the announcement that Fiddler ranked seventh most popularly produced by American high school music in 2007. Jenna Weissman. Fiddler on the roof of , New Republic, June 7, 2014, access to November 3, 2014 - b c Solomon, Alisa. As The Violinist became folklore, The Jewish Daily Forward, September 1, 2006, access to January 29, 2015 - b c brustein, Robert. Fiddle Shtick, The New York Review of Books, December 18, 2014, vol. 61, No. 20, page 82-83 - Fiddler on the Roof. Additional Facts, MTI, access to May 6, 2010 - Wecker, Menachem. Marc Chagall: The French Artist Who Inspired the Title of Fiddler on the Roof, The Washington Post, October 24, 2014 - Bloom and Vslastnik, page 98 - Fiddler on the Roof, Guide to Musical Theatre, access to April 29, 2018 - Fiddler on the Roof 1964 . Poster. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof of the 1967 West End Recording. Overwork. Fiddler on the Roof film starring. Imdb. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof 1976 Playbill. Poster. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof 1981 Playbill. Poster. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the Roof 1983 London Starring. Theatre. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof 1990 Playbill. Poster. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof 1994 London Record. Overwork. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof 2004 Playbill. Poster. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof 2007 London Record. Overwork. Received on May 14, 2020. Fiddler on the Roof 2015 Playbill. Poster. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof in Yiddish in the cast. Violinist. Received on May 14, 2020. Violinist on the roof of London in the cast. Fiddler of the West End. Received on May 14, 2020. Archive Archived 2014-01-16 at Wayback Machine, Broadway in Detroit, January 15, 2014 - b Henneberger, Melinda. The 50th Anniversary violinist on the roof reunites many of Tevye's daughters, The Washington Post, June 14, 2014 - b c Hernandez, Ergio. Fiddler on the Roof - 1964 Archive 2004-06-03 on Wayback Machine, Playbill, February 26, 2004, gained access to June 17, 2015 - February 26, 1989 at the Imperial Theatre he staged The Greatest Hits by Jerome Robbins, a compilation of The Greatest Hits of some of his most famous productions. Rich, page 172 and Guss, Mel. Paul Lipson, 82, who has appeared as Tevye more than 2,000 times. The New York Times, January 5, 1996, access to October 19, 2015 - Florence Stanley, PlaybillValult.com, access to July 29, 2015 - Kantor, p. 302: 1960s were a decade that fueled long-term blockbusters in unprecedented numbers: ten musicals passed the rarefied mark of 1,000 performances, three of them passed the mark in 2000 (Hello, Dolly!, defeat of Merrick, collected $27 million on Broadway) and one, Fiddler on the Roof, passed the $3,000 mark, earning $1,574 for every dollar invested in it. Replacements 1967, May 25, 2020 - Heller, Aron. Iconic Israeli actor Haim Topol reflects on his long career, Haaretz, April 21, 2015, August 4, 2016; and Propst, Andy. Harvey Fierstein replaces Poplar in Fiddler on the Roof Tour, TheaterMania.com, November 11, 2009, access July 24, 2016 - Fiddler on the Roof (2004), IBDB Database, access to July 22, 2012 - Palmer, Joan. Festing Fiddler. jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com. received 2020-09-27. Hettrick, Adam (June 2, 2014). Chita Rivera, Karen simba and others join Fiddler on the Roof at City Hall. Poster. Received on September 27, 2020. Hans. Andrew. Broadway's Fiddler on the Roof welcomes Judy Kuhn Tonight, Playbill, November 22, 2016 - Simoes, Monica. To life! Watch Danny Burstein, Alexandra Silber and The Company Give Energetic Sneak Peek at Fiddler on the Roof, Playbill, October 15, 2015 - Roundup review: L'Chaim! Danny Burstein leads The Fiddler on the Roof Revival, broadwayworld.com, December 20, 2015. Fiddler on the Roof Ends Broadway Run December 31, playbill.com, December 31, 2016 - Information about the 1994 production of Archive October 14, 2007, at Wayback Machine - Information on the 2007 London production of Fiddler on the Roof London Chocolate Factory to revive The Violinist on the Roof Playbill. Poster. 2018-08-16. Received 2018- 08-17. Hans, Andrew. Read reviews for the new West End violinist Rooftop, starring Judy Kuhn and Andy Erman, Playbill, March 28, 2019 - Culwell Block, Logan. Maria Friedman joins London-based Renaissance violinist Gold, Playbill, May 3, 2019 - Daniels, Noholas. Fiddler on the Roof expands its West End run at the Playhouse Theatre, Londontheatredirect.com, June 28, 2019 - Fiddler on the Roof Is Archived december 27, 2008, at Wayback Machine, Thisistheatre.com, April 27, 2015 - Fiddler on the roof of the official UK Tour page, lyrics and lyrics, accessed on December 16, 2014 . Chichester Festival Theatre. 2018-08-17. Received 2018-08-17. Hayes Gordon OBE AO 1920-1999, Live Performance Australia (2007), access to January 1, 2016 - Contrasts for the opening season of the Australian Opera. The Canberra Times. 58 (17, 792). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. June 15, 1984. page 13. Received on January 25, 2018 - through the National Library of Australia. The violinist received with enthusiasm. The Canberra Times. 58 (17, 799). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. June 22, 1984. page 13. Received on January 25, 2018 - through the National Library of Australia. Nikie, Monica (August 24, 2005). Model role of Poplar. Era. Received on November 26, 2017. Manro-Wallis, Nigel (April 7, 2006). Fiddler on the roof. ABC Radio Brisbane. Received on November 26, 2017. Chaim Topol. AusStage. 2017. Received on 26 November 2017. Manning, Selwyn (May 10, 2007). Topol - Auckland In his midst, the champion. Scoop News. News. November 26, 2017. Bennett, Sally. Anthony Warlow returns to the Australian stage for The Fiddler on the Roof, Herald-Sun, September 12, 2015 - Jones, Kenneth. Harvey Fierstein to replace Poplar in the Tour of Fiddler on the Roof, Playbill, November 11, 2009 - Violinist Broadway rooftop star Theodore Bickle has died at 91. Toronto Sun. received on September 27, 2020. Kenneth Jones (February 10, 2009). Topol Tevye's New Fiddler Tour, with Stout, Cella, Strober, Running February 10. Poster. Received on September 27, 2020. Passy, Charles. The N.Y. Theatre Company will present the all-Indian violinist, The Wall Street Journal, December 21, 2017. Access to July 6, 2018. Geselowitz, Gabriela. Casting Announced for Yiddish Fiddler!, Jewcy, May 15, 2018, accessed July 6, 2018 - b Yiddish Fiddler on the Roof Extends Run to 2020, Theater Mania, May 15, 2019 - Fierberg, Ruthie. Yiddish Fiddler on the Roof Will Transfer to Off-Broadway's Stage 42, Playbill, November 14, 2018, accessed Yiddish Fiddler to Continue Its Run at Stage 42, The New York Times, December 3, 2018 - Fierberg, Ruthie. Yiddish Fiddler on the Roof closes Off-Broadway on January 5, January 5, 2020 - The Yiddish rooftop fiddler, Playbill, available July 20, 2019 - Whitfield, 107-108, Yiddish Fiddler on the Roof releases a new ticket block until January 5, 2020, BroadwayWorld.com, May 15, 2019 - Nahshon, Edna. Israeli Theatre: Revival of the Hebrew Archive 2014-11-04 at Wayback Machine, All About Jewish Theatre, access to January 14, 2011 - Almagor, Dan (translated in English by Jay Shire). Musical Pieces on the Hebrew Stage, All About Jewish Theatre, Ariel 103 (1996), p. 19-25 - Repertoire of kebury Theatre: Fiddler on the Roof Archive 2015-07-24 at Wayback Machine, www.cameri.co.il, access to July 26, 2015 - Kebery, Helen. Theatre Review: Fiddler On the Roof, Jerusalem Post, 2008, accessed July 26, 2015; Isso, Lauren. L'Chaim! Fiddler on the Roof to return to Broadway, Jerusalem Post, March 10, 2014, on July 26, 2015. - Un violon sur le to't, Oreret - Theatre Musical, available September 17, 2016 (French) - Fiddler on the roof at The Stratford Shakespeare Festival Archive 2013-07-14 at Wayback Machine, available August 30, 2013 Teatro Municipale Valli: Il violinista t suletto , Fondazione I Teatri, access to July 4, 2020 - Whitfield, page 107 - Fiddler on the Roof (1971), Rottentomatoes.com, Access to August 2, 2015 - Tino Balio, United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry, University of Wisconsin Press (1987), page 194, 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners, Oscars.org, access to August 27, 2011 - Hattner, Jan. Fiddler: Scene vs. Screen, JUF.org, November 14, 2011, access to September 7, 2015 - Fiddler on the roof, AFI.com, access to September 7, The National Records Registry Class produces the Ultimate 'Stay At Home' playlist. Library of Congress. March 25, 2020. Received on March 25, 2020. Kenrick, John. Comparative Cast CD Reviews II: Fiddler on the Roof, Musicals101.com, accessed June 5, 2016 - Fleming, Mike Jr. MGM Taps Hamilton director Thomas Cale for the film Adaptation iconic Fiddler on the Roof, Deadline.com, May 28, 2020 - b Solomon, Alice. Tevye, Today and Beyond, Part 2 of 2, Jewish Daily Forward, September 8, 2006, access to March 30, 2012 Harvey, Dennis. Fiddler: Miracle Of Miracles review: Show universal themes make for an engaging documentary, Chicago Tribune, September 5, 2019 - Shoggoth rooftop archive 2012-04-15 at Wayback Machine, H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, March 30, 2012 - Willistein, Paul. Mrs. Doubtfire Offers Williams at Her Best, Morning Call, November 25, 1993, access to March 30, 2012 - Monjas, CH. L. (December 30, 2008) Tras desaparecer Cruz y Raya hago un trabajo de mayor comisoprom social. El Diario Montenes. Received on July 25, 2020. Episode Summary: Gilmore Girls: Jews and Chinese Food, TV.com, access to March 30, 2012 - When You Want at the Weinstein Archive 2014-08-09 at Wayback Machine, San Francisco Jewish Film Festival, 2009, access to April 3, 2012 - Amazing Bottle Dancers Kick Off 2008 Chabadthon!, Bottledancers.com, 2008, access to October 19, 2015 - Demers, Ben. Monty Python's , DCTheatreScene.com, March 15, 2012 - Jones, Chris. A parody of Roof Hits, Chicago Tribune, June 28, 2001, access to January 25, 2012 - Janou, S. Violinist Cannonball Adderley rooftop, Allmusic, access to March 30, 2012 - Sobel, Robert. For Aidy and Steve, It's Fun and Songs - Marriage Style, Billboard magazine, October 15, 1966, page 18, access to October 28, 2016 - Movin' Wes, Allmusic, access to July 30, 2020 - Kim, Wuk. Music Review: Roof Knitting, Entertainment Weekly, January 7, 2000, access to March 30, 2012 - Lane, Joslin. Review: Knitting on the Roof, Allmusic, access to March 30, 2012 - Fever and Mirrors, Allmusic, access to March 30, 2012 - Top 200 albums of the 2000s: 200-151, Pitchfork Media, September 28, 2009, access to March 30, 2012 - Shand, John. Yidcore: Eighth Day Slice/Fiddlin' rooftop Ya, Sydney Morning Herald, October 20, 2005, accessEditist March 30, 2012 - Ives, Brian and K. Bottomley. Gwen Stefani: Solo Express, VH1, MTV Networks, January 5, 2005, access to May 22, 2007 - Rich Girl - Gwen Stefani. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Received on October 21, 2010. Gold and Platinum, Recording Industry Association of America, March 29, 2005, gained access to the Full List of 2006 Grammy Winners, Baltimore Sun, Tribune Company, February 9, 2006, access to March 14, 2007 - Lariviere, John. Capitol Steps, Talkin' access to March 30, March, Boo, Michael. Fanfare: Five Great DCI Color Guard Moments, Drum Corps International News, April 6, 2011, access March 30, 2012 - Jones, Arnold Wayne. 'Sunrise, Sunset' Gets Gay Lyrics, Dallas Voice, October 6, 2011, accessed August 5, 2013 Links Bloom, Ken; Frank Vlastnik (2004-10-01). Broadway Musicals: 101 Greatest Shows of All Time. New York, New York: Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 1-57912-390-2., 98 Cantor, Michael; Lawrence Maslon (2004). Broadway: American musical. New York, New York: The Bulfinch Press. ISBN 0-8212-2905-2. Rich, Frank. Theatrical Art by Boris Aronson (1987), Knopf ISBN 0-394-52913-8 Whitfield, Stephen J (2003). Violin with Sholem Aleichem: The Story of a Violinist on the Roof. Key texts in American Jewish culture. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press Office. ISBN 0-8135-3221-3. Further reading by Altman, Richard (1971). Making a musical: Fiddler on the Roof. Crown Publishers. Isenberg, Barbara (2014). Tradition!: A very incredible, ultimately triumphal Broadway Hollywood story Of Fiddler on the Roof, the most beloved musical in the world. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-59142-7. Solomon, Alice (2013). Miracle of Wonders: The cultural history of the violinist on the roof. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0805092609. Wikiquote's external link has quotes related to: Fiddler on the Roof of the Commons has media related to Fiddler on the Roof. Fiddler on the Roof's online Broadway database Fiddler on the Roof study guide Fiddler on the Roof in Ovrtur's list of the longest-running Broadway productions from Playbill.com Preceding Life with His Father's Longest-Running Broadway Show1972-1979 Excelled inGrease Extracted from matchmaker fiddler on the roof lyrics. matchmaker fiddler on the roof name. matchmaker fiddler on the roof sheet music. matchmaker fiddler on the roof gif. matchmaker fiddler on the roof sheet music pdf. matchmaker fiddler on the roof chords. matchmaker fiddler on the roof movie. matchmaker fiddler on the roof broadway

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