Noise footprint on 85 dBa. based Noise footprint Fuel use 1950s Early Jet Airplanes EarlyJet History of Progress History of Environmental 70% Fuel Improvement Reduced Fuel and 90% Reduction in Noise Footprint Noise Reduction in 1990s New Generation Jet Airplanes Airplanes Jet Generation New CO Boeing_Environment.ppt 2
|
2 Noise dB Noise Improved Fuel Efficiency Through Air Traffic Management
• Optimizing flight paths • Relieving system congestion • Integrating ATM and airborne technologies
Jet aircraft can use five times more fuel at lower altitudes than at cruising altitudes
Holding planes at the departure airport reduces fuel burn and emissions
Passengers Spend Less Time in the Air Aviation Actions to Reduce CO2
Low Carbon Fuels Farm to Fly
John Gardner Washington State University
[email protected] Agriculture Aviation
Fuel
Price Volatility Availability Environmental Impact Agriculture Aviation Agriculture Aviation Biofuel Oxygenate Distillate
Market Feedstock Agonistic Agonistic
Supply Market Push Pull
Food and Feed Oil Benchmark Benchmark
Sustainability Sustainability In Context Unconditional Advanced Biofuel Production Feedstocks Processing BioRefining Distribution/Utilization
Oilseeds
Hydro Treating Aviation Fermentation Biomass Gasification Pyrolysis
Sugar Trucking
Algae Marine Sustainable Biofuel Test Flights
Feb 2008 Virgin Atlantic Dec 2008 Air New Zealand Jan 2009 Continental Coconut and Babassu Jatropha Algae and Jatropha
Jan 2009 Japan Airlines Apr 2010 F/A-18 June 2010 Dutch AH-64 Apache Camelina, Jatropha, Algae Camelina Algae and Cooking Oil
Boeing_Environment.ppt | 10 Sustainable Aviation Fuels Northwest
Port of Seattle Climate Solutions
The Boeing Company Spokane International Airport
Alaska Airlines Washington State University
Port of Portland Initial Aviation Biofuel Supply Chain for Pacific Northwest 2010-2013
Multiple firms provide Existing varieties, seed, oilseed Biorefinery co- processing locates with ASTM fuel and Airlines facilities petro refinery for certification production seek 10 yr used dual use of up to 50/50 contracts purchase infrastructure blend agreement
crop/genotype fuel testing land and water resources fuel certification machinery/equipment airline purchase crop harvest oil and meal bio-refinery engine/ pest management agreement transportation processing fuel/co-products flight testing bio-containment storage transportation transportation emissions risk/peril management airport fuel storage storage environmental farm/conservation programs handling impact actions, decisions actions, financing Life Cycle Assessment
Federal USDA DOE DoD State grant WSU UW participants Private Growers Refiner Airlines algae
cellulose % biofuel feedstock sugars
oilseeds
time Sustainable Biofuel Apps…..
GEG
Port of PDX UW Alaska Air Spokane Boeing Port of SEA WSU OSU PNNL
Great Plains Imperium Targeted Alt Air Catchlight Stoel Rives Verno Harris Group CAAFI Growth
NREL Sun Grant US Navy DLA DOE Amyris USAF USDA FAA
Sustainable Oils Biopure Green ATA Weyerhaeuser Danforth ADAGE Bioalgene Conservation Fuels NW Diamond
RSB
Nature NW Biodiesel OR Dept OR Env. Houghton NRDC OR Wheat Parametrix Roundtable on Conservancy Network of Agriculture Council Cascade Growers Sustainable Biofuels
Simpson WA Dept Sapphire Spokane USDA - RD USDA - ARS Honeywell WA - DNR WSGR Investment Industries of Comm Sustainable Aviation Biofuel Projects
SAFUG-Europe Working Together MOUs Member Projects with CAAC, Air China, PetroChina
Sustainable Aviation Fuels Northwest Life Cycle Analysis
Project Flight Path Masdar Research Aviation Biofuel Project Aviation Biofuel Assessment Road Map Project