Organised Crime National Situation Report 2016
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Ecre Country Report 2005
European Council on Refugees and Exiles - Country Report 2005 ECRE COUNTRY REPORT 2005 This report is based on the country reports submitted by member agencies to the ECRE Secretariat between June and August 2005. The reports have been edited to facilitate comparisons between countries, but no substantial changes have been made to their content as reported by the agencies involved. The reports are preceded by a synthesis that is intended to provide a summary of the major points raised by the member agencies, and to indicate some of the common themes that emerge from them. It also includes statistical tables illustrating trends across Europe. ECRE would like to thank all the member agencies involved for their assistance in producing this report. The ECRE country report 2005 was compiled by Jess Bowring and edited by Carolyn Baker. 1 European Council on Refugees and Exiles - Country Report 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Austria..........................................................................................................................38 Belgium........................................................................................................................53 Bulgaria........................................................................................................................64 Czech Republic ............................................................................................................74 Denmark.......................................................................................................................84 -
'Networking Peace' Comprehensive Strategies for Sustainable Conflict Management in a Complex Security Environment – the German Approach
'Networking Peace' Comprehensive strategies for sustainable conflict management in a complex security environment – the German approach. Jael Aheram, “War & Peace”, creative common license Master Thesis by Frauke Seebass s4837800 Supervisor: Dr. Bert Bomert Radboud University M.A. Human Geography Conflict, Territories and Identities 2016-2017 Contents Page Figures and Tables iii List of Abbreviations iii Acknowledgments vi Executive Summary vi 1) Introduction 1 2) Methodological structure: data collection and research design 2 2.1) Literature Review 4 2.2) Semi-structured guided expert interviews 4 2.3) Focus Study: Mixed methods 6 2.4) Evaluation of the research process 7 3) Literature review: theoretical framework and conceptual outline 8 3.1) The Security-Development Nexus and International Peacekeeping: critical assessment on 'global security' 8 3.2) Of peacekeeping and nation-building: current intervention culture 9 3.3) 'Nation-building': reconstructing 'fragile' states 10 3.4) Civil-military interaction for peace and security 12 3.5) The Comprehensive Approach 15 4) The German discourse 18 4.1) Timeline German Comprehensive Approach 19 4.1.1) Preventing Crises, Managing Conflicts, Supporting Peace: Guidelines of the Federal Government 21 4.2) National actors 25 4.2.1) Foreign Office 29 4.2.2) Interior Ministry 31 4.2.3) Ministry of Defense 34 4.2.4) Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development 37 4.2.5) Non-governmental actors 39 4.3) International Cooperation: NATO, EU, UN & OSCE 41 5) Practicing Comprehension: The Berlin Center for International Peacekeeping 45 Operations 6) Discussion 47 6.1) Focus on prevention: anticipatory politics versus political diffidence 48 6.2) Focus on sustainability: national, international and human security 50 6.3) Focus on ownership: top-down vs. -
German Police Dictionary
POLICE DICTIONARY A – Z (DEUTSCH –> ENGLISCH) Abgeordneter deputy, member of parliament abhalten (von) to prevent (from) Abhören wiretapping Ablage filing Ablauf (e. Frist) expiry Ablaufkalender diary of events ablenken (Aufmerksamkeit) to distract Abschirmung shield Abteilung division, department Abteilungspräsident Deputy Assistant, Commissioner, Head of Division, Deputy Assistant, Head of Division Abzug, freien - erzwingen to force the granting of safe conduct Adapter adapter Adressat (der Forderung) recipient (of the demand) Agenturmeldung news agency report Akku rechargeable battery, accumulator Akte file, document Alarmierung alert(ing) Amtsleitung Executive Office Heads Analoggerät analog device Analogleitung analog circuit Anfangsforderung initial demand Anforderungsprofil (job/personal) requirements Angehörige dependants, next-of-kin 1 Angehörigenbenachrichti- notification of family gung/-verständigung members Angehörigenbetreuung family support Angesicht zu Angesicht face-to-face Angestellter employee Anrufbeantworter answering machine Ansprechpartner contact, reference person, counterpart Anteilnahme sympathy Anzeichen (für) indicator (of) Appell (öffentlicher) an (public) appeal to Arbeitgeber employer Arbeitsgruppe unit Arbeitsplatzbeschreibung description of the workplace/ workstation Aufbaulehrgang advanced course Aufenthaltsort location Aufenthaltsort (aktueller -) (current) location Aufgabe haben to be in charge of Aufgaben, gesetzliche statutory duties, duties by law aufgeben to surrender Aufnahmedatum (Foto) date when -
The War and Fashion
F a s h i o n , S o c i e t y , a n d t h e First World War i ii Fashion, Society, and the First World War International Perspectives E d i t e d b y M a u d e B a s s - K r u e g e r , H a y l e y E d w a r d s - D u j a r d i n , a n d S o p h i e K u r k d j i a n iii BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2021 Selection, editorial matter, Introduction © Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian, 2021 Individual chapters © their Authors, 2021 Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgments on p. xiii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Adriana Brioso Cover image: Two women wearing a Poiret military coat, c.1915. Postcard from authors’ personal collection. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book. -
Statewatch Analysis Germany Permanent State of Pre-Emption
Statewatch analysis Germany Permanent state of pre-emption By Katrin McGauran Reform of the Federal Police Authority is the latest in a series of legal, institutional and technological developments underpinning Germany’s increasingly authoritarian “security architecture”. It has been widely observed that the security architecture of post-Cold War western Europe is defined by a conflation of the police and security services: political intelligence gathering, that is the tailing, bugging, surveillance, data collection and profiling of citizens, has become part and parcel of the modus operandi of police forces. The use of surveillance is not restricted to foreigners or domestic political activists and terrorists, but can now affect the population as a whole. Legally, institutionally and technologically, this development manifests itself in the expansion and merging of databases, 'projects', personnel, remits and police force instruments, with the internal and external security services. One consequence of this conflation of activities is that law enforcement acts in an increasingly repressive and authoritarian fashion towards its own citizens, particularly those who challenge the status quo, such as social movements and investigative journalists. The causalities of this new security architecture are civil liberties and basic democratic rights such as privacy, data protection, the right to protest and freedom of the press, with systematic discrimination against particular groups (political activists and foreigners) profiled as potential terrorist -
Broszura Informacyjna Informationsbroschüre
Informationsbroschüre Broszura informacyjna Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland und Polen, Struktur und Arbeit der Sicherheitsbehörden in der Grenzregion Podział administracyjny w Polsce i w Niemczech, struktura i praca organów bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego w regionie przygranicznym Förderung der grenzüberschreitenden Zusammenarbeit aus Mitteln des Europäischen Fonds für Regionale Entwicklung (EFRE) im Rahmen des Kooperationsprogramms INTERREG V A Brandenburg–Polen 2014-2020 Dofinansowanie transgranicznej współpracy z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego (EFRR) w ramach Programu Współpracy INTERREG V A Brandenburgia – Polska 2014-2020 Förderung der grenzüberschreitenden Zusammenarbeit aus Mitteln des Europäischen Fonds für Regionale Entwicklung (EFRE) im Rahmen des Kooperationsprogramms INTERREG V A Brandenburg–Polen 2014-2020 Dofinansowanie transgranicznej współpracy z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego (EFRR) w ramach Programu Współpracy INTERREG V A Brandenburgia – Polska 2014-2020 Studienreise zum Deutschen Bundestag, Berlin/Wyjazd Schulung zum Vergleich der administrativen Strukturen in studyjny do niemieckiego Bundestagu, 08.03.2018, Berlin Polen und Deutschland/Szkolenie dotyczące porównania struktur administracyjnych w Polsce i w Niemczech, 06.11.2019, Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) Impressum Impressum Euroregion Spree-Neiße-Bober Euroregion Sprewa-Nysa-Bóbr Euroregion Spree-Neiße-Bober e.V. Stowarzyszenie Gmin RP Euroregion Berliner Straße 7 “Sprewa - Nysa - Bóbr” 03172 Guben ul. Piastowska 18 Tel.: +49 3561 3133 66-620 Gubin Fax: +49 3561 3171 Tel.:/Fax: +48 68 455 80 50 [email protected] [email protected] www.euroregion-snb.de www.euroregion-snb.pl Euroregion PRO EUROPA VIADRINA Euroregion PRO EUROPA VIADRINA Mittlere Oder e.V. Stowarzyszenie Gmin Polskich Euroregionu Holzmarkt 7 „Pro Europa Viadrina” 15230 Frankfurt (Oder) ul. Władysława Łokietka 22 Tel.: +49 335 66 594 0 66-400 Gorzów Wlkp. -
Peter Weiss. Andrei Platonov. Ragnvald Blix. Georg Henrik Von Wright. Adam Michnik
A quarterly scholarly journal and news magazine. March 2011. Vol IV:1 From the Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES) Södertörn University, Stockholm FEATURE. Steklov – Russian BALTIC temple of pure thought W O Rbalticworlds.com L D S COPING WITH TRANSITIONS PETER WEISS. ANDREI PLATONOV. RAGNVALD BLIX. GEORG HENRIK VON WRIGHT. ADAM MICHNIK. SLAVENKA DRAKULIĆ. Sixty pages BETRAYED GDR REVOLUTION? / EVERYDAY BELARUS / WAVE OF RELIGION IN ALBANIA / RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKETS 2short takes Memory and manipulation. Transliteration. Is anyone’s suffering more important than anyone else’s? Art and science – and then some “IF YOU WANT TO START a war, call me. Transliteration is both art and science CH I know all about how it's done”, says – and, in many cases, politics. Whether MÄ author Slavenka Drakulić with a touch царь should be written as tsar, tzar, ANNA of gallows humor during “Memory and czar, or csar may not be a particu- : H Manipulation: Religion as Politics in the larly sensitive political matter today, HOTO Balkans”, a symposium held in Lund, but the question of the transliteration P Sweden, on December 2, 2010. of the name of the current president This issue of the journal includes a of Belarus is exceedingly delicate. contribution from Drakulić (pp. 55–57) First, and perhaps most important: in which she claims that top-down gov- which name? Both the Belarusian ernance, which started the war, is also Аляксандр Лукашэнка, and the Rus- the path to reconciliation in the region. sian Александр Лукашенко are in use. Balkan experts attending the sympo- (And, while we’re at it, should that be sium agree that the war was directed Belarusian, or Belarussian, or Belaru- from the top, and that “top-down” is san, or Byelorussian, or Belorussian?) the key to understanding how the war BW does not want to take a stand on began in the region. -
Police Organization and Police Reform in Germany: the Case of North Rhine-Westphalia
Police Organization and Police Reform in Germany: The Case of North Rhine-Westphalia Bernhard Frevel University of Applied Sciences of Public Administration in North Rhine-Westphalia Philipp Kuschewski German Police University Abstract The police in Germany is mainly a matter of the federal states, called „Länder”, and only the Federal Police (Bundespolizei) and Germany's Fed- eral Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt) have nationwide, though limited powers and are the responsibility of the German Federal Ministry of the Interior. Because of the important role of the Länder the focus in this article is on one state. North Rhine-Westphalia was chosen as it is the state with the largest number of habitants and of police officers. In the article three main topics are described and analyzed. The first part focuses on the police system and its reform in recent years. The second part shows some more aspects of the modernisation of the police since the 1980s, like the integration of women and ethnic minorities in the police, the different activities to enhance the status of police officers for example by better payment and better training. Also the shifts in the police programme, especially including community policing and crime prevention, are dis- cussed. In the third, the steering of the police will be looked at. In the early 1990s the New Public Management was implemented – but was confronted with great difficulties. The reform in 2007 changed the concept of steering and now favours measuring inputs and outputs instead of outcomes, and benchmarking between the 47 police authorities. Over all it will be shown that the police in North Rhine-Westphalia pro- ceeded with modernisation, civilisation, pluralisation and professionaliza- tion. -
Germany in Perspective Geography Introduction the Federal Republic of Germany Sits in the Heart of Europe
COUNTRY IN PERSPECTIVE GERMANY Schloss Neuschwanstein.Palace in Bavaria Flickr / Kay Gaensler DLIFLC DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER COUNTRY IN PERSPECTIVE | GERMANY TABLE OF CONTENT Geography Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Geography and Topological Features ...................................................................... 6 Northern German Plain ......................................................................................6 Central Uplands ...................................................................................................6 The Alpen Foreland and the Alps .....................................................................7 Climate ..................................................................................................................7 Bodies of Water ............................................................................................................ 8 Rivers .....................................................................................................................8 Lakes and Seas ...................................................................................................9 Major Cities ..................................................................................................................10 Berlin ....................................................................................................................10 Hamburg ............................................................................................................ -
Organisierte Kriminalität
6 Juni 2017 / 51. Jahrgang POLIZEISPIEGEL Wirtschaftsmacht Organisierte Seite 8 < DPolG kürt schlechtestes Dienstgebäude Kriminalität Seite 18 < Fachteil: – Problematik „Sperrholz blitzer“ – einfallsreich oder strafbar? – Verstößt das Tragen von Postvertriebsstück • Deutsche Post AG „Entgelt bezahlt“ „Entgelt AG • Deutsche Post Postvertriebsstück sogenannten ShariaWesten gegen das Uniformverbot? DPolG – Deutsche Polizeigewerkschaft Politik versus echtes Leben Von Michael Hinrichsen, stellvertretender Bundesvorsitzender Wir alle haben uns seit Langem schnell in eine Kontrolle gera an politischen Aktionismus ge ten und festgenommen wer wöhnt. Fast könnte man sagen, den können. dass wir schon erwarten, dass, wenn heute etwas passiert, Und dann folgt die nächste wir dann unmittelbar danach Schwachstelle an neuen Geset © Friedhelm Windmüller vonseiten der Politik erfahren zen und höheren Strafen: Wie dürfen, dass wir uns jetzt, also bei der Polizei haben auch viel ab sofort, mit „voller“ Kraft, zu wenige Staatsanwälte und also mit allen Kräften, eben ebenso wenige Richter viel zu genau diesem Phänomen wid viele Vorgänge zu bearbeiten. men werden. Das heißt, dass Im Ergebnis werden Vorgänge alles andere liegen bleiben eingestellt, die bei einer ver kann – ist vermutlich alles nünftigen Personalsituation (doch) nicht wichtig … verfolgt werden würden/ könnten. Oft bekommen wir diese Infor mationen – so wie alle Bürge < Mehr Polizeipräsenz rinnen und Bürger – aus den Medien. Dies bedeutet, dass es Präventiv oder gar abschre zu dem Zeitpunkt der öffentli ckend können neue Gesetze 3 chen Bekanntgabe eben noch und höhere Strafen nur dann gar keine fachlichen Konzepte wirken, wenn auf der einen gibt (geben kann!), geschweige Seite genügend Polizei da ist, denn mit „polizeilichen Fach um Täter „zu fangen“ und Er leuten“ gesprochen worden ist. -
Gewalt Gegen/Durch Polizei
Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP 95 (1/2010) Inhalt Gewalt gegen/durch Außerhalb des Polizei Schwerpunkts 3 Polizei und Gewalt 63 Die „fdGO“ als Fetisch: Halbe Wahrheiten, falsche Verfassungsschutz und Ver- Debatte – eine Einleitung fassungsgericht Norbert Pütter Wolf-Dieter Narr 15 Markige Worte – 70 Der Zoll – Mehr als nur eine Von Heiligendamm Verwaltungsbehörde bis zum 1. Mai Otto Diederichs Martin Beck 78 Schweiz: Neues Polizeirecht 21 Wenig Klarheit zum Berufs- für den Bund risiko von PolizistInnen Viktor Györffy Norbert Pütter und und Heiner Busch Randalf Neubert Rubriken 29 Alltägliche Repression gegen Fußballfans Angela Furmaniak 86 Inland aktuell 36 Normalität der Gewalt ge- 90 Meldungen aus Europa gen ImmigrantInnen Dirk Vogelskamp 94 Chronologie 45 Der Verfassungsschutz und 100 Literatur & Aus dem Netz die „linke Gewalt in Berlin Fabian Kunow und 109 Summaries Oliver Schneider 112 MitarbeiterInnen dieser 55 PolizistInnen vor Gericht Ausgabe Tobias Singelnstein Redaktionsmitteilung „Vor vielen Jahren schützte die Uniform den Polizeibeamten, denn sie verlieh Autorität und stellte so klar, wer das Sagen hat, auf der Straße, in jedem Einsatz.“ So steht es auf der Homepage der Gewerkschaft der Polizei, in einem Text, mit dem ihr Bundesvorstand seine „Anti-Gewalt- Kampagne“ vorstellt. Heute müssten PolizeibeamtInnen besonders in Ballungsgebieten an fast jedem Wochenende „ihre Haut zu Markte tragen“. Die GdP, die – vor vielen Jahren – für eine Demokratisierung der Polizei nach innen und außen angetreten ist, wünscht sich nun die Wiederkehr der alten Zeiten: „Der Uniform und allem was dahinter steht … muss zu jeder Zeit Geltung verschafft werden.“ Die Empörung über die angebliche Zunahme von Angriffen auf Poli- zistInnen gehört derzeit zu den Mantras von InnenpolitikerInnen und poli- zeilichen Standesorganisationen. -
Data Surveillance
National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies GERMANY Version of 23 September 2014 Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte Eric Töpfer DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under a specific contract as background material for the project on National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. The document is made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. FRA would like to express its appreciation for the comments on the draft report provided by Germany that were channelled through the FRA National Liaison Officer. Introduction1 (1) The privacy of correspondence, posts and telecommunications shall be inviola- ble. (2) Restrictions may be ordered only pursuant to a law. If the restriction serves to protect the free democratic basic order or the existence or security of the Feder- ation or of a Land, the law may provide that the person affected shall not be in- formed of the restriction and that recourse to the courts shall be replaced by a review of the case by agencies and auxiliary agencies appointed by the legisla- ture. (Article 10 of the German Basic Law)2 1. The institutional and legal landscape of telecommunications surveillance by German state agencies is vast (see table 1). More than three