Ceris Thesaurus of Subject Terms Name Authority File

CERIS THESAURUS OF SUBJECT TERMS and NAME AUTHORITY FILE

Revised edition

Compiled by

Lynda Quamina-Aiyejina

St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago August 2016

Caribbean Educational Research Information Service (CERIS) School of Education Faculty of Humanities and Education The University of the West Indies St. Augustine Trinidad

INTRODUCTION

The CERIS Thesaurus of Subject Terms is intended to be used as a tool for indexing and retrieving documents in the field of education, with particular reference to the English-speaking Caribbean. It draws heavily from the UNESCO: IBE Education Thesaurus and the ERIC Thesaurus to ensure the standardization of terms with respect of the international context, but makes necessary adjustments for terms as used in the educational literature of the English- speaking Caribbean. It also draws on the UNBIS Thesaurus for additional terms.

Each main term indicates, where applicable:

 Broader terms (BT)  Narrower terms (NT)  Related terms (RT)

For some terms, additional information is provided:

Scope Note (SN) – Note explaining the meaning or usage of the term. The source of the note is provided in many cases Used for (UF) – Non-preferred terms or synonyms Use – Linking the non-preferred term to the preferred one

The CERIS Name Authority File provides the form of the name of persons, organizations, secondary schools, universities and colleges, academic libraries, and Ministries of Education in the English-speaking Caribbean, as they are to be recorded in CERIS databases. The authority file is intended to ensure consistency in the use of names in the records of CERIS databases.

CERIS SUBJECT THESAURUS

Abandoned Children BT Cognitive processes BT Children RT Child abuse Abuse Socially disadvantaged Use more specific term Social problems Child abuse Street children Drug abuse Sexual abuse Ability Scope Note: The degree of actual power present in an individual or system to perform Academic Achievement a given physical or mental act (ERIC) Used for NT Cognitive ability Achievement Creative ability School performance Intelligence Student achievement Language ability NT Educational attainment Psychomotor skills Underachievement Reading ability RT Academic aspiration Academic degrees Ability Grouping Academic persistence Scope Note: Selection or classification of Academic standards students for schools, classes, or other Achievement motivation educational programmes based on College graduates differences in ability or achievement (ERIC) Educational psychology Used for High achievers Streaming Instructional effectiveness RT Inclusive education Literacy achievement Low achievers Able Students School leavers Use School performance reviews Academically gifted Student evaluation Student promotion Abortion Students RT Pregnancy Teacher effectiveness

Absenteeism Academic Aspiration RT Truancy Scope Note: Desire to reach a level of academic achievement (ERIC) Abstract Reasoning BT Aspiration Scope Note: Process of reaching RT Academic achievement conclusions through the use of symbols or Learner engagement generalizations rather than on concrete Student motivation factual information (ERIC) Teacher motivation Used for Intellectualization

Academic Degrees Academic Probation Use Scope Note: Trial period in which the Degrees student must improve academic achievement to avoid being dismissed (ERIC) Academic Dishonesty Scope Note: Any form of cheating in an Academic Publications academic setting Scope Note: Peer-reviewed scholarly works Use for BT Publications Dishonesty NT Plagiarism Academic Self Efficacy Scope Note: Belief in ability to successfully Academic Factors achieve an academic task BT Self efficacy

Academic Failure Academic Standards BT Failure Scope Note: Criteria established by an RT Promotion policies educational institution to determine levels of Student promotion student achievement (ERIC)

BT Standards Academic Freedom RT Academic achievement Scope Note: Right of teacher or student to Quality control be free from external or institutional coercion, censorship, or other forms of Academic Teaching Personnel restrictive interference in academic matters Used for (ERIC) College teachers Used for Faculty Freedom of instruction University teachers BT Civil rights BT Teachers RT Freedom of expression NT Women academic teaching personnel Lecturers Academic Librarians RT Teacher educators Used for University personnel College and university librarians BT Librarians Academic Writing Scope Note: Forms of expository prose used Academic Libraries by university students Use BT Writing University libraries Academic Year Academic Persistence Scope Note: Continuance of a student in Academically Gifted school or college enrolment (ERIC) Scope Note: Persons with superior ability or BT Persistence aptitude for academic learning (ERIC) RT Academic achievement Used for Student attrition Able students Gifted students

BT Exceptional students RT Accountants RT Inclusive education Financial audits Financial statements Access to Education Resource allocations Scope Note: Conditions, circumstances or requirements governing admittance to Accounting Students educational institutions or programmes BT Students (UNESCO IBE) BT Educational opportunities RT Barriers Accreditation Inclusive education RT Certification Universal secondary education Institutional reviews Institutional self study Access to Information Quality assurance Scope Note: Means, processes, or rights related to obtaining or providing Acculturation information; also, the degree of information Scope Note: Absorption into any group of availability (ERIC) certain features of the culture (UNESCO Used for IBE) Accessibility of information Used for Information barriers Assimilation RT Appropriate technology RT Culture Digital divide Cultural identity Information needs Information technology Achievement Accessibility of Information Use Use Academic achievement Access to information Achievement Motivation Accidents Use RT Safety Achievement need

Accountancy Education BT Professional education Achievement Need RT Accountants Scope Note: Psychological factor providing impetus to excel (UNESCO IBE) Accountants Used for Achievement motivation RT Accountancy education BT Motivation

Psychological needs Accounting RT Academic achievement Used for Competition Bookkeeping Student motivation BT Curriculum subjects NT Cost accounting

Achievement Rating Active Learning Scope Note: Both the process of comparing Scope Note: Learning in which the learner achieved performance and the ranking is the principal driving force, with the assigned (UNESCO IBE) instructor (if one is present) as facilitator of BT Measurement the process (ERIC) RT Testing BT Learning styles

Achievement Tests Activity Learning Scope Note: Tests used to measure Scope Note: Learning by doing (UNESCO knowledge, abilities, understanding, or skills IBE) acquired from academic work (ERIC) BT Learning styles BT Educational tests NT Grade 6 Achievement Test Additional Mathematics BT Mathematics Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Additive Manufacturing Devices Used for Use 3D printers AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency ADHD Use Syndrome Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Use AIDS Adjustment Problems

RT Psychological problems Action Learning Social problems Scope Note: An approach to solving real problems that involves taking action and Administrative Organization reflecting upon the results (Wikipedia) Scope Note: Structure and functioning of BT Learning styles agencies concerned with education; term

may be used also for a single agency or part Action Plans of it, as long as main concept is that of RT Educational plans organization (UNESCO IBE) Educational policies NT Centralization RT Educational administration Action Research Governance Scope Note: Research designed to yield practical results that are immediately Administrative Personnel applicable to a specific situation or problem Used for (ERIC) Administrative workers BT Research BT Employees Research methodology RT Teacher researchers Administrative Policies BT Policies RT Dress code Educational policies

Administrative Problems Admission Criteria RT Educational problems Use Admission requirements Administrative Reform RT Educational reform Admission Requirements Scope Note: Conditions (examination Administrative Workers certificates, proof of skills, etc.) of entrance Use to courses of study, further study, training, Administrative personnel etc. (UNESCO IBE) Use for Administrator Attitudes Admission criteria Scope Note: Attitudes, opinions, or views RT Standards held by administrators (ERIC) BT Attitudes Adolescence Scope Note: The period between puberty Administrator Behaviour and the completion of physical growth Scope Note: Conduct of administrators in or (roughly between 11 and 19 years of age) out of job-related situations (ERIC) BT Behaviour Adolescent Attitudes Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, Administrator Education adolescents (ERIC) Scope Note: [Preservice] programmes, BT Attitudes usually offered by colleges or universities, designed to prepare individuals for Adolescent Behaviour administrative or managerial positions BT Behaviour (ERIC) BT Professional education Adolescent Boys Use Administrator Responsibility Male adolescents RT Administrator role Adolescent Girls Administrator Role Use Scope Note: Functions and behaviours Female adolescents expected of or performed by persons in administrative positions (ERIC) Adolescent Mothers RT Administrator responsibility Used for Role analysis Teenage mothers BT Adolescents Administrator Selection Mothers RT Selection procedures Adolescents Admission Scope Note: In approximately 13-18 year Use age group (UNESCO IBE) Student admission Used for Teenagers

BT Youth NT Functional literacy programmes NT Female adolescents Literacy programmes RT Adolescence Parent education programmes Adolescent attitudes Postliteracy programmes Adolescent behaviour Training programmes Adolescent girls

Adult Educators Adoption of Innovations Scope Note: Teachers who specialize in BT Educational innovations adult education (ERIC) NT Replication of innovations BT Teachers RT Extension agents Adult Counselling BT Counselling Adult Learning Adult Education Scope Note: Providing or coordinating Adult Literacy purposeful learning activities for adults Scope Note: Skills in reading, writing, and (ERIC) numeracy which enable the understanding BT Education and use of different types of information in NT Parent education life's daily activities and in the community RT Adult literacy (UNESCO IBE) Adults BT Literacy Basic education RT Adult education Distance education Health education Lifelong education Adult Students Parent education BT Adults Women’s education Students

Adult Education Agencies Adults RT Administrative organization Scope Note: Mature human beings having reached a certain age (e.g., 18) specified by Adult Education Associations law or culture (UNBIS) BT Associations BT Age groups NT Adult students Adult Education Centres Elderly people Scope Note: Covers institutions providing Illiterate adults general as well as vocational education for Men people who have left school (UNESCO IBE) Older adults BT Educational institutions Parents NT Study centres Women Young adults RT Adult education Adult Education Programmes BT Educational programmes

Advance Organizers Affective Learning Scope Note: Preview questions and Scope Note: Learning that relates to comments used to increase learners' students’ interests, attitudes, and motivations comprehension and recall (ERIC) (Gano-Phillips) RT Teaching methods RT Learning processes Affective teaching

Advertising Affective Objectives Scope Note: Persuasive presentation or BT Educational objectives promotion of ideas, goods, or services by means of mass communication (ERIC) Affective Teaching Used for Scope Note: Using positive emotions to Publicity boost learning BT Mass communication BT Teaching RT Information dissemination RT Affective learning Marketing Public relations African American Students Use for Advisory Committees Black American students BT Committees BT American students Students

Advocacy Strategies African Bahamian Students Scope Note: Strategies to advance support Use for and representation of a person, group or Afro-Bahamian students cause African Bermudians Aesthetic Education Use Afro-Bermudians Scope Note: An approach to teaching and learning that engages students in learning African Caribbean Students about works of art through hands-on inquiry, Use questioning, writing, and art making Afro-Caribbean students (Lehman College School of Education) BT Education African Culture NT Art appreciation BT Culture RT Art education RT African studies

Affective Behaviour African Guyanese Scope Note: Behaviour that involves or Use expresses emotions, feelings, or sentiments Afro-Guyanese (ERIC) BT Behaviour African Guyanese Teachers RT Emotional intelligence Use Afro-Guyanese teachers

African History Afro-Caribbean People BT History BT African people RT Indian history NT Afro-Caribbean Canadians Afro-Caribbean women African Jamaican Students RT Garifuna Use Afro-Jamaican students Afro-Caribbean Students Used for African Jamaicans African-Caribbean students Use BT Afro-Caribbean children Afro-Jamaicans Caribbean students Students African Peoples NT Afro-Bahamian students NT Afro-Caribbean people Afro-Jamaican students Afro-Trinidadian students African Studies RT Caribbean students Garifuna students RT Afro-Asian studies

African culture Afro-Caribbean Women Afro-Asian Studies Used for African Caribbean women

BT Afro-Caribbean people Afro-Bahamian Students Women Used for African-Bahamian students Afro-Guyanese BT Bahamian students Used for Students African Guyanese

NT Afro-Guyanese teachers Afro-Bahamians RT Indo-Guyanese Used for African Bahamians Afro-Guyanese Teachers NT Afro-Bahamian students Used for

African Guyanese teachers Afro-Bermudians BT Teachers Used for RT Indo-Guyanese teachers African Bermudians Afro-Jamaican Students Afro-Caribbean Canadians Used for BT Afro-Caribbean people African Jamaican students BT Jamaican students Afro-Caribbean Children Students BT Children NT Afro-Caribbean students Afro-Jamaicans RT West Indian children Used for African Jamaicans

BT Afro-Caribbean people Agency Role NT Afro-Jamaican students RT Role analysis

Afro-Trinidadian Students Agribusiness Used for Scope Note: All activities pertaining to African Trinidadian students manufacturing, processing, servicing, and BT Afro-Trinidadians distributing agricultural supplies and Students products (ERIC) RT Indo-Trinidadian students Used for Agroindustrial sector Afro-Trinidadians BT Business Used for RT Agroindustry African Trinidadians Food industry BT Afro-Caribbean people NT Afro-Trinidadian students Agricultural Colleges BT Colleges Afrocentrism RT Agricultural education Scope Note: Political and educational movement stressing African cultural values Agricultural Development and the achievements of African BT Economic development civilizations, aimed at increasing RT Rural development confidence, identity, and unity among African-Americans and others of African Agricultural Education descent (ERIC) Scope Note: Formal preparation, at any BT Cultural identity level, for an agricultural occupation (ERIC) Ideology BT Education RT African culture RT Agricultural training African peoples Extension agents

Farmer Field Schools After School Activities Horticulture Use Rural education Extracurricular activities

After School Centres Agricultural Engineering Used for Scope Note: Application of engineering Out of school activity centres principles to agriculture, including soil and water management, rural electrification, Age Differences processing of agricultural products, and BT Individual differences design and use of agricultural machinery (ERIC) Age Groups BT Engineering NT Adults RT Agricultural technology Children Youth Agricultural Extension RT Group dynamics Use Rural extension

Agricultural Production Agroindustry Scope Note: The provision of plant and Scope Note: Involves the integration of animal commodities (ERIC) agricultural production, processing, and marketing under a single comprehensive Agricultural Projects management BT Projects Used for RT Caribbean Agricultural Extension Agro-industry Project BT Industry RT Agribusiness Agricultural Research Agricultural workers BT Scientific research AIDS Agricultural Science Scope Note: Infectious, life-threatening BT Curriculum subjects virus that inhibits the body's protective immune system (ERIC) Agricultural Science Teachers Used for BT Teachers Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Agricultural Technology HIV/AIDS BT Technology Human Immunodeficiency Virus BT Communicable diseases Agricultural Training Viral diseases BT Vocational training RT Epidemiology RT Agricultural education Sexually transmitted diseases RT Rural extension AIDS Education Agricultural Training Centres Used for RT Vocational training HIV/AIDS education Agricultural education BT Health education RT Sex education Agricultural Workers BT Workers AIDS Programmes NT Farmers RT Educational programmes Agriculture Health programmes

NT Horticulture RT Entomology Alcohol Education Veterinary medicine BT Health education

Agro-Industry Alcohol Use Use BT Social problems Agroindustry RT Drug abuse

Agroindustrial Sector All-Age School Students Use BT Students Agribusiness

All-Age School Teachers Alzheimers Disease BT Teachers Scope Note: The most common form of dementia in middle-aged and older adults— All-Age Schools characterized by severe, irreversible BT Schools impairment of cognitive functions, such as RT Primary schools thinking and memory, and by behavioural and personality changes (ERIC) Allied Health Personnel BT Diseases Use Paramedical personnel American Indians Use Allocation of Time Amerindians Use Time management American Students BT Students Alternative Education NT African American students Scope Note: General term for schemes that offer an alternative to traditional institutional American Teachers education or for movements that reject the BT Teachers notion of formal schooling [UNESCO IBE]

Used for Deschooling Amerindian Students BT Students Alternative Energy Sources RT Garifuna students Use Renewable energy sources Amerindians Scope Note: Includes all indigenous peoples Alternative Medicine throughout the Americas (UNBIS) Scope Note: Used to describe healing Used for treatments that are not part of conventional American Indians medical training Native Americans BT Medicine NT Arawaks RT Medical education Caribs RT Garifuna Alternative Secondary Transitional Education Programme [Jamaica] Anaemia BT Transition programmes Used for Anemia Alumni NT Sickle-cell anaemia Scope Note: Graduates or former students of a school, college, university, or Anaesthetics educational programme (ERIC) Used for Used for Anesthetics Former students RT Medical education Past students NT College graduates Analogies

Analysis of Variance Anti Racist Education Use Use Statistical analysis Anti-racist education

Anatomy Anti Social Behaviour BT Medical sciences Scope Note: Behaviour that violates the normative rules, standards, understandings, Anemia or expectations of society (ERIC) Use Used for Anaemia Anti-social behaviour BT Social behaviour Anesthetics NT Bullying Use RT Behaviour problems Anaesthetics Anti-Racist Education Anglican Church Used for RT Church and education Anti racist education RT Sociology of education Anglican Schools BT Denominational schools Anti-Social Behaviour RT Catholic schools Use Presbyterian schools Anti social behaviour

Anguilla Antibiotics BT Caribbean

RT St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Animal Care BT Caribbean

Animal Health Assistants Antigua School Project RT Vocational training BT Educational projects

Anniversaries Antiguan Creole BT English lexicon Creole Annotated Bibliographies BT Bibliographies Anxiety BT Psychological patterns Annual Reports NT Mathematics anxiety RT Trauma

Anthropogeography Applied Chemistry Use BT Chemistry Human geography

Anthropological Research Applied Mathematics BT Mathematics BT Social science research

Apprenticeship Archive Management BT On the job training RT Archives RT Vocational training Archives Appropriate Technology Scope Note: Repositories for public records Scope Note: Technology suited to the or documents of historical importance psychosocial and biophysical needs in a concerning the activities of a nation, particular place and time (ERIC) community, corporation, family, or BT Technology historical figure–also includes the material RT Technology transfer preserved (ERIC) BT Information sources Aptitude Tests RT Documents Scope Note: Instruments used to assess a Libraries combination of native and acquired abilities Museums which are considered indicative of future Records management performance (UNESCO IBE) BT Educational tests Archivists RT Records managers Aquaponics Scope Note: Refers to any system that Arithmetical Concepts combines conventional aquaculture (raising BT Mathematical concepts aquatic animals such as snails, fish, crayfish, or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics Art and Craft (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic BT Curriculum subjects environment (Wikipedia) RT CXC-CSEC examinations

Aquatic Ecology Art and Design BT Ecology BT Curriculum subjects RT CXC-CAPE examinations Arawaks BT Amerindians Art Appreciation BT Aesthetic education Arbitration Use Art Education Dispute settlement BT Education RT Aesthetic education Archaeological Excavations Art Teachers Archaeological Field Work BT Teachers

Archaeology Articulation RT Ethnology Scope Note: Systematic coordination of course and/or programme content within and Archaeology Education between educational institutions to facilitate BT Professional education the continuous and efficient progress of

13 students from grade to grade, school to NT Homework school, and from school to the working RT Student projects world (ERIC) Teaching methods BT Educational transfers Assimilation Artistic Creation Use Acculturation Artists Assisted Schools Arts Education BT Schools Scope Note: The performing, visual, and RT Public schools expressive arts NT Dance education Associate Degrees Drama education Scope Note: Degrees granted upon Music education completion of an educational programme of Arts in Education at least 2 but less than 4 academic years of college work, generally for completion of a NT Drama in education curriculum of a 2-year institution (ERIC) Music in education BT Academic degrees RT Teaching methods

Arts-in-Action Associated Schools Project BT Educational projects RT Theatre in education

Asperger Syndrome Associations NT Professional associations Scope Note: Pervasive developmental disorder characterized primarily by impaired social interaction, differing from autism in Asthma that language skills and intelligence are not BT Diseases affected, and may be above average RT Autism Astronomy BT Curriculum subjects Aspiration Scope Note: Desire for the realization of Asynchronous Learning Networks ambitions, ideals, or accomplishments Scope Note: Combined network of learners (ERIC) and the electronic network in which they NT Academic aspiration communicate (Wikipedia) RT Interests BT Networks RT Learning styles Assessment Data Athletes Assignments Scope Note: Learning tasks that are allotted Athletic Activities to students or groups of students Use Used for Sports Teaching assignments

Athletics Parent attitudes BT Physical activities Physician attitudes RT Physical education Principal attitudes Sports Racial attitudes Researcher attitudes Atlases School attitudes RT Cartography Social attitudes Geography Stakeholder attitudes Maps Student attitudes Teacher attitudes Attendance Work attitudes

Use Student attendance Attributions

Attendance Rate Audio Teleconferencing RT Dropout rate BT Teleconferencing Student attendance Audiovisual Aids Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Scope Note: Includes all single medium and Disorder multimedia instructional aids; where emphasis is on content, use Audiovisual Scope Note: A disorder characterized by programmes (UNESCO IBE) developmentally inappropriate inattention, Used for impulsivity, and hyperactivity (ERIC) Audiovisual materials Use for BT Educational technology ADHD NT Non-book materials

Photographs Attitude Change Video tape recordings Used for Visual materials Changing attitudes RT Audiovisual instruction Teaching materials Attitudes Scope Note: Predispositions to react to Audiovisual Equipment certain persons, objects, situations, ideas, Scope Note: Covers purely audio or visual etc., in a particular manner–not always items (UNESCO IBE) consciously held (as are beliefs) nor readily NT Overhead projectors verbalized (as are opinions), they are RT Audiovisual instruction characterized as either affective or valuative Language laboratories (ERIC) NT Counsellor attitudes Audiovisual Instruction Eating attitudes Scope Note: Production, selection, and Employee attitudes utilization of audiovisual aids in instruction Employer attitudes (ERIC) Family attitudes BT Teaching methods Language attitudes RT Audiovisual aids Opinions Audiovisual equipment

Educational television Awards Language laboratories Scope Note: Recognition of achievement (UNESCO IBE) Audiovisual Materials Used for Use Prizes Audiovisual aids Rewards RT Honor societies Audiovisual Programmes Incentives RT Educational technology

Autism Bachelor of Education Programme Used for Used for Autistic disorder B.Ed. RT Asperger syndrome RT Diploma in Education programme

Autistic Disorder Bachelors Degrees Use Scope Note: Academic degrees awarded by Autism a college or university in recognition of the successful completion of undergraduate Autobiographies studies (ERIC) Scope Note: Accounts people write of their BT Degrees own lives (ERIC) RT Certification RT Biographies Memoirs Bahamas Personal narratives BT Caribbean

Autoethnography Bahamas General Certificate of Scope Note: A form of self-reflection and Secondary Education writing that explores the researcher's BT Examinations personal experiences and connects this RT Caribbean Secondary Education autobiographical story to wider cultural, Certificate political, and social meanings and understandings (Wikipedia) Bahamas Junior Certificate BT Research methodology Examination BT Examinations Automated Translation Use Bahamian Festivals Automatic translation Bahamian Students Automatic Translation BT Students Used for NT Afro-Bahamian students Automated translation Computer assisted translation Banana Industry Machine translation BT Industry BT Translation RT Agricultural production

Baptist Church Basic Education RT Church and education Scope Note: The competencies, knowledge, attitudes, values and motivations deemed Barbadian Teachers necessary in order for people to become BT Teachers fully literate and to have developed the educational foundations for a lifelong learning journey. Generally covers primary Barbadian Women and lower secondary education levels. May BT Women apply to adult education in a non-formal context (UNESCO IBE) Barbados Used for BT Caribbean Fundamental education BT Education Barbados Secondary School RT Adult education Entrance Examination Literacy Nonformal education BT Entrance examinations RT Competitive selection Basic Education Project [TT] Eleven Plus examination BT Educational projects

Barbuda Basic Education Reform Project Use [OECS] Antigua and Barbuda BT Educational projects

Barrel Children Basic Needs Scope Note: Those children who, while Scope Note: Includes: food nutritive enough waiting in the Caribbean to migrate to their to avoid effects of malnutrition and meet parents in the metropoles of North America requirements of productive life, shelter and and the United Kingdom, receive material clothing and public services for education, resources in the form of food and clothing in clean water and health care (UNBIS) lieu of direct care (Crawford-Brown, 1999) BT Needs BT Children Basic Schools Barriers Scope Note: Institutions combining primary Scope Note: Tangible or intangible and part of secondary level (UNESCO IBE) obstructions that block, hinder, delay, deter, BT Schools or interfere with action, movement, progress, or development (ERIC) Basic Skills RT Access to education Scope Note: Fundamental skills that are the Economic opportunities basis of later learning and achievement Educational discrimination (ERIC) Educational environment BT Skills Equal education NT Communication skills Programme implementation Language skills Life skills RT Workplace literacy

Basket Weaving Sexual behaviour RT Nonformal education Social behaviour Stakeholder behaviour B.Ed. Student behaviour Use Substance abuse Bachelor of Education programme Teacher behaviour Beginning Librarians BT Librarians Behaviour Analysis

Beginning Nurses Behaviour Change BT Nurses Scope Note: Complete or partial alteration in the observable activity or response of a Beginning Principals person as a result of a learning experience Scope Note: Certified administrators (UNESCO IBE) entering their initial career position as executive or administrative officer of a Behaviour Development school (ERIC) RT Personality development BT Principals Behaviour Problems Beginning Reading Scope Note: Transient or mild problems in Scope Note: Initial activities, processes, or conduct (ERIC) behaviours involved in learning to read RT Psychological problems (ERIC) BT Reading Behaviour Theories RT Reading instruction BT Theories

Beginning Teachers Behavioural Objectives Scope Note: Certified teachers entering their Scope Note: Objectives indicating desired first teaching position (ERIC) changes in behaviour resulting from learning BT Teachers (UNESCO IBE) Behaviour BT Educational objectives NT Cognitive objectives NT Administrator behaviour

Adolescent behaviour Affective behaviour Behavioural Science Research Anti social behaviour Scope Note: Basic, applied, and Competition developmental research conducted to Consumer behaviour advance knowledge in the behavioural Drug use sciences (ERIC) Group behaviour BT Research Health behaviour Language behaviour Behavioural Sciences Parenting styles BT Sciences Participation NT Psychology Political behaviour Sociology Religious behaviour

Behaviourism Belize Primary Education Scope Note: School of psychological Development Project thought, founded by J.B. Watson in 1913, BT Development projects concerned with the observable, tangible, Educational projects objective facts of behaviour, rather than with RT Educational development subjective phenomena such as thoughts, Primary education emotions, or impulses—contemporary behaviorism also emphasizes the study of Belize Teacher Induction Program mental states such as feelings and fantasies RT Beginning teachers to the extent that they can be directly Induction training observed and measured (ERIC) BT Psychology Benchmarking Scope Note: Systematically measuring and Beliefs comparing the operations and outcomes of Scope Note: Ideas, doctrines, tenets, etc. organizations, systems, processes, etc., that are accepted as true on grounds which against agreed upon "best-in-class" frames are not immediately susceptible to rigorous of reference (ERIC) proof (ERIC) BT Evaluation methods NT Eating beliefs Religious belief Bermuda BT Caribbean Belize Used for Bermuda Secondary School British Honduras Certificate BT Central America BT Examinations RT Caribbean RT Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate Belize City Best Practices Belize Education Project Scope Note: Techniques or methodologies which are recognized as producing the best BT Educational projects performance (ERIC) BT Standards Belize Education Sector RT Total quality management Improvement Project BT Educational projects Best Village Competition RT Mass education Belize National Selection Examination Bible Colleges BT Entrance examinations BT Universities and Colleges RT Competitive selection RT Theological education Eleven Plus examination Bibliographies NT Annotated bibliographies RT Indexes

Bilateral Aid RT Ecology Scope Note: Support by one country to Environmental education another (UNESCO IBE) Genetics Used for Sustainable development Development aid RT Multilateral aid Biodiversity Education RT Environmental education Bilateral Relations RT International relations Bioethics Used for Biomedical ethics Bilingual Education BT Ethics Scope Note: Encouragement of bilingualism RT Medical ethics through the teaching of regular courses in both the national language and a second Bioethics Education language (UNESCO IBE) RT Ethics BT Education RT Multilingualism Biographies RT Autobiographies Bilingual Education Project History [Jamaica] Life histories BT Educational projects Oral history Personal narratives Bilingualism Scope Note: The ability to communicate in Biological Chemistry two languages (ERIC) Use RT Multilingualism Biochemistry Sociolinguistics Biology Biochemical Education BT Curriculum subjects BT Biology education Sciences Chemistry education NT Anatomy Biochemistry Biochemistry Biodiversity Used for Botany Biological chemistry Ecology BT Biology Fertility Chemistry Genetics Physiology Biodiversity RT CXC-CSEC examinations Scope Note: The variety of living Biomechanics organisms, encompassing genetic differences within species to entire Biology Education ecosystem BT Science education BT Biology RT Physics education Scientific concepts

Biology Teachers Black Men BT Science teachers BT Men RT Afro-Caribbean people Biomechanics Scope Note: Science of the action of forces, Blended Learning internal and external, on living things Scope Note: Variable construct describing (ERIC) approaches to teaching and learning that RT Biology integrate, in a significant and meaningful Human body way, more than one technique for delivering Motor development instruction. Widely associated with Physiology combinations of face-to-face and e-learning teaching methods, blended learning may Biomedical Ethics also refer to other mixtures (e.g., individual Use and group instruction; self-paced instruction Bioethics and lecture method) (ERIC) BT Teaching methods Biosafety RT Distance education Scope Note: The prevention of large-scale Virtual universities loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health Blind Education RT Laboratory safety Use Occupational safety Education of the blind

Biostatistics Blind Students RT Statistical analysis BT Physically disabled students RT Education of the blind Biotechnology Post school adjustment Scope Note: The use of biological Special needs students organisms, systems, or processes to make or Visually impaired students modify products (ERIC) BT Science and technology Block Placement Scope Note: Provides for field education as Bipolar Disorder a stand‐alone experience, separate from BT Mental illness course work (Mandel School of Applied RT Schizophrenia Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University) Birth Control BT Student placement Use RT Field studies Contraception Social work education

Black Caribbean Canadians Blogging Use Use Afro-Caribbean Canadians Blogs

Blogs Books Used for BT Publications Blogging NT Children’s literature Micro-blogging Electronic books Micro-blogs Handbooks Web logs Picture books RT Websites Textbooks World Wide Web Workbooks Yearbooks Blood Pressure RT Book reviews Literature Boarding Facilities NT Student housing Botany BT Curriculum subjects Boards of Education Biology Use Governing boards Boys Boards of Trustees BT Children Use RT Male adolescents Governing boards Girls Male students Body Height Men Used for Youth Height BT Physical characteristics Boys Education RT Growth patterns Scope Note: Education of young males at primary and secondary levels (UNESCO Body Image IBE) RT Men’s education Body Weight Used for Brain Drain Weight Scope Note: Loss of highly skilled or BT Physical characteristics educated persons from one country, region, NT Obesity institution, or job sector to another (for RT Growth patterns better pay, improved living conditions, expanded opportunities, etc.) (ERIC) Book Industry RT Emigration BT Publishing industry Immigration Migration Book Reviews BT Books Brazilian Studies Bookkeeping RT Portuguese

Use Accounting Breadfruit

Breakfast Building Evaluation RT Nutrition RT Facilities management

Breast Cancer Building Finance RT Cervical cancer RT Facilities management

Breast Feeding Building Industry Used for Use Breastfeeding Construction industry

Breastfeeding Building Materials Use RT Construction programmes Breast feeding

British Guiana Building Programmes Use Use Guyana Construction programmes

British Honduras Building Technology Use BT Technology Belize

British Virgin Islands Buildings Use BT Caribbean School buildings NT Tortola

Broadcasting Bulimia BT Eating disorders RT Educational radio

Brochures Bullying BT Anti social behaviour NT Tourist brochures RT Student behaviour RT Teaching materials

Budgets Burnout Scope Note: Negative feelings and/or Scope Note: Estimates of proposed behaviours resulting from unsuccessful expenditures for a given period or purpose attempts to cope with stress conditions– and the proposed means of financing them characterized by physical and emotional (ERIC) exhaustion, chronic negative attitudes, very NT Educational budgets low productivity, etc. (ERIC)

RT Mental stress Building Design Scope Note: Conceiving and selecting the Business structure, elements, arrangement, materials, Scope Note: Activities concerned with the etc., for a building–also, the plan or layout production or exchange of goods or the that results (ERIC) rendering of financial or other services to the RT Facilities design public for profit (ERIC)

NT Agribusiness BYOD Policy Industry Scope Note: A BYOD policy, or bring- Small business your-own-device policy, is a set of rules governing a corporate IT department’s level Business Administration of support for employee-owned PCs, Use smartphones, and tablets (Whatis.com) Business management BT Workplace policies

Business Calculus RT Mathematics CAC Use Business Education Continuous Assessment Component RT Business studies Management education Calculators Business Enterprises RT Mathematics

Use Business organizations Calypso RT Carnival Business Management Music Used for Business administration Calypso Music BT Management BT Music RT Entrepreneurship RT Music in education

Business Management Technicians Calypso Tents BT Technicians Scope Note: Venues in which calypsonians perform during the Carnival season Business Organizations Used for Cambridge GCE A’Level Business enterprises Examinations BT Organizations BT Cambridge GCE examinations RT Private enterprises RT CXC CAPE examinations Transnational corporations

Business Schools Cambridge GCE Examinations NT Cambridge GCE A’Level RT Professional education examinations Business Students RT London GCE examinations

BT Students Cambridge GCE O’Level Business Studies Examinations RT Business education BT Cambridge GCE examinations RT CXC CSEC examinations Business Teachers London GCE O’Level examinations BT Teachers

Canada Career Development BT North America Scope Note: The continuous process of RT Jamaican Canadians making career decisions based on the individual's experiences and interactions CAP (e.g., the child's first impression of the Use working world, the adolescent's Continuous Assessment Programme consideration of vocational alternatives, or the adult's decision to change careers) Capacity Building (ERIC) Scope Note: BT Individual development Activities aimed at developing and RT Vocational guidance strengthening local expertise. Can cover technical assistance, training courses, Career Education networking, and research action (UNESCO Scope Note: Educational programme that IBE) gives all students informed guidance, RT Institution building counselling, and instruction to prepare them Training programmes to enter a career field (UNESCO IBE) BT Education CAPE Use Career Planning Caribbean Advanced Proficiency BT Planning Examination

Cardiology Careers RT Vocational guidance BT Medical sciences

Care Providers Caregivers Use Scope Note: Individuals who provide Caregivers personal care to others; includes professionals, nonprofessionals, family Care Workers members, and friends (ERIC) Used for Use Care providers Caregivers Care workers

Carers Career Choice Careworkers Used for Choice of profession Occupational choice Carers BT Selection Use RT Occupational mobility Caregivers Vocational guidance Careworkers Career Counselling Use Use Caregivers Vocational guidance

Caribbean RT CXC-CSEC examinations NT Anguilla West Indian history Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Caribbean Immigrants Barbados BT Immigrants Bermuda NT Jamaican migrants British Virgin Islands RT Immigration Cayman Islands Migration Cuba Dominica Caribbean Literature Grenada BT Literature Guyana RT West Indian literature Haiti Jamaica Caribbean Primary Exit Leeward Islands Assessment Montserrat Used for St. Kitts-Nevis CPEA St. Lucia RT Caribbean Examinations Council St. Vincent and the Grenadines Student evaluation Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islands Windward Islands Caribbean Secondary Education RT Latin America Certificate Used for Caribbean Advanced Proficiency CSEC Examination RT Caribbean Examinations Council Student evaluation Used for

CAPE BT CXC examinations Caribbean Students RT CXC CAPE examinations RT Afro-Caribbean students West Indian students Caribbean Agricultural Extension Project Caribbean Studies BT Curriculum subjects RT Rural extension RT CXC CAPE examinations Agricultural projects

Caribbean Certificate of Secondary Caribbean Teachers BT Teachers Level Competence Used for Caribbean Vocational Qualification CCSLC Used for RT CXC examinations CVQ

RT Caribbean Examinations Council Caribbean History Educational qualifications BT Curriculum subjects Employment qualifications History

National Vocational Qualification of Case Studies Jamaica Scope Note: Detailed analyses, usually Technical and vocational education focusing on a particular problem of an and training individual, group, or organization (ERIC) BT Research methodology Caribs BT Amerindians Catalogues Used for CARICOM Multi-Agency Health Library catalogues and Family Life Education Project RT Retrospective conversion BT Educational projects RT Health and family life education Cataloguing BT Library science Carnival RT Calypso Catholic Church RT Church and education Carnival Arts Concordat RT Arts education Lay ministry Theatre arts Catholic Schools Carnival Mas Camps Used for Used for Roman Catholic schools Mas camps BT Denominational schools RT Nonformal education RT Anglican schools Presbyterian schools Caroni Educational District [TT] Causal Analysis Carriacou BT Grenada Causality

Carriacou English Creole Cayman Islands BT English Lexicon Creole BT Caribbean

Cartography CBOs Scope Note: Science or art of making maps Use (ERIC) Community based organizations Used for Map production CCSLC Mapping Used for Surveying and mapping Caribbean Certificate of Secondary Level RT Atlases Competence Geography Maps Cell Phones Used for Cartoons Cellular phones RT Children’s literature

Cellular Phones Change Agents Use Scope Note: Individuals or groups who Cell phones attempt change, aid in its accomplishment, or help to cope with it (ERIC) Censorship NT Extension agents RT Freedom of expression RT Leadership

Census Data Change from Within Project RT Data collection [Jamaica] Statistical data RT Intervention programmes School violence Central America Change Management NT Belize BT Management RT Caribbean RT Organizational change

Central Educational Agencies Changing Attitudes RT Ministries of education Use Attitude change Centralization BT Administrative organization Checklists RT Decentralization Chemical Engineering Cerebral Palsy Used for Chemical technology Certification BT Engineering Scope Note: Award of educational RT Engineering education certificate (UNESCO IBE) Food technology NT Teacher certification Organic chemistry RT Accreditation Graduation Chemical Technology Use Cervical Cancer Chemical engineering RT Breast cancer Chemistry Challenge Examinations BT Curriculum subjects BT Examinations Sciences NT Biochemistry Change Electrolysis Scope Note: Use more specific term Organic chemistry Attitude change RT CXC-CSEC examinations Behaviour change Climate change Chemistry Education Organizational change BT Science education Social change RT Biology education

Chief Education Officers Child-Friendly Schools RT Educational administrators Scope Note: The child-friendly schools Ministers of education (CFS) framework promotes child-seeking, Ministries of education child-centred, gender-sensitive, inclusive, community-involved, environmentally Child Abuse friendly, protective and healthy approaches Used for to schooling and out-of-school education Cruelty to children worldwide (UNICEF) BT Anti social behaviour BT Schools RT Abandoned children Children Child Health Child health BT Maternal and child health Child welfare RT Child abuse Domestic violence Child development Parent child relationship Child psychology Child welfare Child Care Childhood needs Used for Children Care of children School health services

Childcare Child Labour RT Child development RT Child welfare Child welfare Children Day care services Rights of the child

Child Care Centres Child Language Use RT Home language Preschool centres Language development

Child Care Workers Child Parent Relationship BT Workers Use Parent child relationship Child Development Scope Note: The physical, psychological, Child Psychology and social growth of normal children BT Psychology (UNBIS) RT Child development BT Individual development Child health RT Child care Children Child health Developmental psychology Child psychology Educational psychology Child welfare Children Child Rearing Scope Note: Care of children by parents, Child Development Centres guardians, or other primary caregivers (ERIC) Use Used for Preschool centres Childrearing

RT Child care Mentally disabled children Child development Preschool children Parenting styles Street children West Indian children Child Vulnerability White children BT Vulnerability Working children RT Child abuse Young children Child welfare RT Boys Child abuse Child Welfare Child development Scope Note: All measures taken to improve Child health conditions for children in society (UNBIS) Child psychology BT Social welfare Child welfare RT Child abuse Girls Child care Parent child relationship Child development Parenting styles Child health Rights of the child Child vulnerability Children Children’s Books Juvenile delinquency Use Rights of the child Children’s literature Socially disadvantaged Children’s Literature Childhood Needs Scope Note: Any reading material written Scope Note: Those experiences, attentions, primarily for, or read widely by, children etc., which are necessary for the physical, from their early years to adolescence (ERIC) biological, intellectual, personal, and social Used for development of children (ERIC) Children’s books BT Needs BT Books RT Child health Literature RT Cartoons Children Picture books Scope Note: Aged birth through approximately 12 years (ERIC) Children’s Media Literacy Pilot BT Age groups Project [Jamaica] Family BT Pilot projects NT Abandoned children RT Literacy programmes Afro-Caribbean children Barrel children Children’s Rights Disabled children Use English children Rights of the child Girls Hearing impaired children Choice of Profession Jamaican children Use Kindergarten children Career choice Mayan children

Christian Education Citrus Fruits RT Church and education Denominational schools Civic Education Use Chronic Non-Communicable Citizenship education Diseases BT Diseases Civics RT Communicable diseases Use Citizenship education Church and Education Used for Civil Engineering Education and church BT Engineering RT Christian education RT Engineering education Concordat Denominational schools Civil Rights Scope Note: Rights of all individuals to Church and State equality under the law, sometimes denied Used for because of personal characteristics (e.g., State and church race, sex, ethnic background) (ERIC) RT Concordat NT Equal education Equal opportunities Church of God [Pentecostal] Freedom of movement RT Human rights Church of the Nazarene Human rights education [Pentecostal] Civil Servants Citizen Participation Used for Scope Note: Political or social involvement Government officials in the community, government, or school in Public servants order to improve or maintain the status quo State officials or to have impact on policy formation and NT Senior civil servants decision making (ERIC) RT Civil service BT Participation Public administration

Citizenship Education Civil Service Scope Note: Learning activities, curriculum, Scope Note: Career government service and/or educational programs concerned with (UNBIS) rights and responsibilities of citizenship - the RT Civil servants purpose is to promote knowledge, skills and attitudes conducive to effective participation Civilian Conservation Corps of in civic life (ERIC) Trinidad and Tobago Used for RT Attitude change Civic education Behaviour change Civics Intervention programmes BT Education Life skills RT Political education Youth programmes

Class Management Classroom Participation Use Use Classroom management Classroom methods

Class Size Classroom Research Scope Note: Systematic investigations Classroom Arrangement conducted in or about a classroom setting– Use includes studies of teachers, students, and Classroom methods facilities (ERIC) BT Educational research Classroom Communication RT Teacher researchers Scope Note: Process of information sharing that consists of verbal and nonverbal Classroom Techniques transactions between teacher and students, Use or between and among students, in a Classroom methods classroom setting (ERIC) RT Language of instruction Classrooms Teaching methods Scope Note: Spaces designed or adapted for group instruction—includes general and Classroom Environment special classrooms but excludes such large Scope Note: Intellectual, social, physical, assembly rooms as auditoriums, lunch etc., conditions within or exogenous to a rooms, and gymnasiums (ERIC) classroom that influence the learning NT High-tech classrooms situation (ERIC) Single-sex classrooms BT Educational environment Virtual classrooms

Classroom Management Clerical Staff Used for Use Class management Clerical workers

Classroom Materials Clerical Workers Use Used for Teaching materials Office workers BT Employees Classroom Methods Nonprofessional personnel Scope Note: Methods used in the classroom, Workers or in any other educational setting, to create propitious learning conditions; includes Climate Change discipline, management, seating RT Global warming arrangements (UNESCO) Used for Clinical Diagnosis Classroom arrangement Scope Note: Identification of diseases or Classroom participation disorders and the prescription of treatment Classroom techniques (ERIC) RT Classroom communication RT Identification Teaching methods Symptoms

Clinical Examinations Coaching BT Examinations Use RT Medical education Tutoring Student evaluation Coastal Environment Clinical Practice RT Medical education Coastal Zones Nursing education BT Primary schools

Clinical Psychology Cocoa Industry Scope Note: Branch of psychology devoted BT Industry to psychological methods of diagnosing and treating mental and emotional disorders, as Code Switching well as research into the causes of these Scope Note: The alternating use of disorders and the effects of therapy languages, dialects, or language styles in the BT Psychology speech of an individual (e.g., the bilingual's RT Medical education use of two languages in speech)–may occur at the word, phrase, clause, or sentence level Clinical Reasoning (ERIC) RT Medical education RT Language behaviour

Clinics Codes of Conduct Use Health centres Codes of Ethics BT Ethics Clothing and Textiles BT Curriculum subjects Codes of Practice

Cloud Computing Coeducational Schools Scope Note: Computing in which large BT Schools groups of remote servers are networked to allow the centralized data storage, and Cognitive Ability online access to computer services or BT Ability resources (Mossberg & Co.) NT Thinking skills

Co-Curricular Activities Cognitive Coaching Scope Note: Activities, programmes, and RT Tutoring learning experiences that complement, in some way, what students are learning in Cognitive Development school—i.e., experiences that are connected Scope Note: Increasing complexity of to or mirror the academic curriculum awareness, including perceiving, conceiving, (Glossary of Education Reform) reasoning, and judging, through adaptation RT Extracurricular activities to the environment and assimilation of information (ERIC)

BT Individual development Collection Development Mental development RT Library collections NT Intellectual development RT Language development Collective Agreements Scope Note: Agreements concerning the Cognitive Objectives working conditions of a particular group of Scope Note: Behavioural objectives that workers, concluded between the workers' emphasize remembering or reproducing representatives and the employers (UNBIS) something which has presumably been Used for learned, or that involve the solving of some Collective labour agreements intellectual task (ERIC) RT Labour disputes BT Behavioural objectives Labour relations NT Abstract reasoning Trade unions Working conditions Cognitive Processes Scope Note: Processes based on perception, Collective Labour Agreements introspection, or memory through which an Use individual obtains knowledge or conceptual Collective agreements understanding, e.g., perceiving, judging, abstracting, reasoning, imagining, College Administration remembering, and anticipating (ERIC) Use NT Abstract reasoning University administration Conflict resolution Critical thinking College and University Librarians Decision making Use Learning processes Academic librarians Logical thinking

Perception Problem solving College and University Libraries Role perception Use University libraries Collaborative Learning Scope Note: A situation in which two or College Curriculum more people learn or attempt to learn Scope Note: Refers to higher education something together (Wikipedia) institutions other than universities RT Learning styles (UNESCO IBE) Student collaboration RT Curriculum development

Collaborative Research College Graduates RT Educational research Scope Note: Individuals who have completed the requirements of a higher Collateral Learning education institution and have been awarded a degree (ERIC) Scope Note: The sorts of things that Used for students learn through and by doing other Graduates things (Miles, http://vogmae.net.au/piv/)

RT Learning outcomes

College Libraries Colleges and Universities Use Use University libraries Universities and colleges

College Location Colleges of Education Use Use University location Teachers colleges BT Universities and colleges RT Higher education Colonialism

College Planning Use Commission Reports University planning RT Mission reports Task force reports College Preparation Use Committee Reports University preparation RT Mission reports

College Programmes Common Entrance Examination Use BT Entrance examinations University programmes RT Barbados Secondary Schools Entrance Examination College Role Belize National Selection Use Examination University role Competitive selection Secondary Entrance Assessment College Students examination Scope Note: Students enrolled at a higher education institution other than university Common Middle School (UNESCO IBE) Examination [St. Lucia] BT Students BT Examinations NT Resident students RT Undergraduate students Communicable Diseases College Teachers Used for Use Academic teaching personnel Contagious diseases BT Diseases Colleges NT AIDS BT Universities and colleges Sexually transmitted diseases NT Agricultural colleges Viral diseases Bible colleges RT Chronic non-communicable diseases Community colleges Epidemiology Junior colleges State colleges Communication Teachers colleges Scope Note: Process of imparting, receiving Technical colleges information (UNESCO IBE)

NT Communication problems Communicative Language Teaching Computer-mediated communication RT Language education Interactive communication Teaching methods Interpersonal communication Nonverbal communication Communities of Practice Oral communication Scope Note: Groups of people sharing an Telecommunications interest or profession who interact and Verbal communication collaborate in order to share knowledge and

develop solutions for common problem Communication for Development (ERIC) Scope Note: A broad term used to refer to Used for all the different types of communication that Community of practice need to take place in societies if sustainable RT Networks democratic development is to occur (Wikipedia) Community Action Projects Communication Impact RT University community programmes

Communication Personnel Training Community Based Organizations RT Training programmes Used for CBOs Communication Problems BT Communication Community Centres Scope Note: Facilities at which social, Communication Programmes educational, recreational, and other activities are held for the benefit of the community Communication Skills (ERIC) RT Community participation BT Basic skills

Communication Strategies Community College Students Scope Note: Plans or methods that can be BT Students used or taught to facilitate communication proficiency (ERIC) Community Colleges Scope Note: Public, postsecondary Communication Studies institutions commonly organized into 2-year BT Curriculum subjects programmes and offering instruction RT CXC CAPE examinations adapted in content, level, and schedule to the needs of the community in which they are Communication Technology located—usually offer a comprehensive BT Technology curriculum with transfer, occupational, RT Information technology general education, and adult education Wireless communication components (ERIC) BT Colleges Communications Satellites RT Junior colleges

RT Teleconferencing

Community Control Community Medicine Scope Note: Control of community BT Medicine programmes, institutions, agencies, etc., by recognized groups within the community Community of Practice (ERIC) Use BT Governance Communities of practice

Community Development Community Organizations Scope Note: Process by which communities BT Organizations and outside agencies plan, organize, or RT Community programmes implement general improvements of community resources, facilities, economic Community Participation conditions, etc. (ERIC) Used for BT Social development Community involvement RT Community participation BT Participation Rural development RT Community role

Community Education Community Planning Scope Note: Enabling process through BT Planning which children and adults receive a sense of RT National planning identification with their community, become National regional planning sensitive to its shortcomings, and develop methods of participation in those activities Community Problems needed for the solution of social problems BT Social problems (UNESCO IBE) Used for Community Programmes Social education Scope Note: Cultural, social, educational, recreational activities organized by public or Community Health Aides private institutions for the members of a locality (UNESCO IBE) Community High Schools RT Community organizations BT Secondary schools School community programmes University community programmes

Community Influence Community Resources Scope Note: The influence exerted by a Scope Note: The financial, material, and/or community (ERIC) human assets of a community (ERIC) RT Community role BT Resources

Community Involvement Community Role Use Scope Note: Functions expected of or Community participation performed by a community (ERIC) RT Community influence Community Leaders Community participation RT Leadership Role analysis

Community School Programmes Comparative Analysis Use BT Evaluation methods School community programmes Research methodology NT Comparative education Community School Relationship Error analysis Use RT Social research School community relationship Comparative Education Community Schools Scope Note: Study of the comparison of Scope Note: Schools that are closely current educational theory in practice in connected with the life of the community in different countries (UNESCO IBE) which they are located, i.e., instruction and BT Comparative analysis other school activities are intended to be Education relevant to most or all segments of the RT Educational research community's population (ERIC) International education BT Schools Compensatory Education Community University Scope Note: Education that seeks to Programmes compensate for environmental and Use experiential deficits in relation to such areas University community programmes as schooling, housing, employment, poverty, racism, and other social and cultural factors Community Services (ERIC) Scope Note: Enterprises conducted by BT Education persons, institutions, and the community as a whole for the maintenance and improvement Competency-Based Education of social and physical conditions in a Scope Note: Educational system that locality (UNESCO IBE) emphasizes the specification, learning, and RT School services demonstration of those competencies (knowledge, skills, behaviours) that are of Community Study central importance to a given task Scope Note: Analysis of the work, (UNESCO IBE) amusements, reading, beliefs, and customs BT Education of a whole community in an effort to RT Instructional design understand community life and problems (ERIC) Competition BT Research Scope Note: Rivalry between individuals or RT Social studies groups seeking the same object or goal (ERIC) Commuting Students BT Behaviour Scope Note: Students living off campus who NT Competitive selection travel to an institution for classes, study, and RT Achievement need other activities (ERIC) Group activities BT Students Intergroup relations Interpersonal relationships Social behaviour

Competitive Selection Computer Assisted Language BT Competition Learning Selection BT Computer assisted learning Student promotion Computer Assisted Learning Comprehension Scope Note: Interactive learning method in BT Intelligence which a computer is used to present instructional material, monitor learning, and Comprehensive Schools select additional material in accordance with Scope Note: Non-selective secondary individual learner needs (ERIC) schools providing all types of education. For Used for institutions providing primary and part of Computer assisted instruction secondary education use Basic schools BT Computer uses in education (UNESCO IBE) Teaching methods Used for NT Computer assisted language learning Comprehensive secondary schools RT Electronic learning BT Secondary schools Interactive learning NT Senior comprehensive schools Simulation

Comprehensive Secondary Schools Computer Assisted Translation Use Use Comprehensive schools Automatic translation

Comprehensive Teacher Training Computer Games Project (OECS) Scope Note: Games played on a computer BT Educational projects by one or more players. Computer games RT Teacher education may be played on a personal computer, game console, or handheld device. Interfaces Compulsory Education may include a joystick, keyboard, mouse, or Scope Note: Education that is legally control pad. Game software may be required to be available to, and attended by, distributed on physical media such as CDs the school-age population (ERIC) and DVDs or as online downloads (ERIC) BT Education RT Simulation games RT Educational legislation Video games Educational policies Student attendance Computer Keyboards

Computer Applications Computer Linguistics NT Programmed instruction BT Linguistics

Computer Assisted Instruction Computer Literacy Use Scope Note: Awareness of the operations, Computer assisted learning capabilities, and application of computers sufficient for an individual to function in society and the workplace (ERIC)

BT Literacy Computer Software RT Digital divide Scope Note: Computer programs, procedures, rules, and any associated Computer Networks documentation concerned with the Scope Note: Interconnected computers and operations of a data processing system peripherals, linked for resource sharing (UNBIS) (ERIC) Used for BT Networks Software NT Internet RT Computer programming RT Information networks Data programming Computers Open source technology Programming languages Computer Programmes Software engineering Use Computer programs Computer Systems

Computer Programming Computer Uses in Education RT Computer programs Scope Note: The use of computers for Computer software instruction, testing, student/pupil personnel Computers services, school administrative support Data processing services, and other educational purposes Linear programming (ERIC) Object-oriented programming BT Technology uses in education Programming languages NT Computer assisted learning Software engineering Online courses Systems analysis Virtual classrooms Web-based instruction Computer Programs RT e-CAL programme Used for Internet in education Computer programmes World Wide Web uses in education BT Computer software RT Computer programming Computer-Mediated Computers Communication Data processing Scope Note: Interactive use of computers Programming languages for electronic mail, computer conferences, electronic bulletin boards, and online Computer Science journals and databases (ERIC) Scope Note: Study of the theory, design, BT Communication analysis, and applications of computers and Telecommunications computer-based systems (ERIC) Used for Computers Informatics NT Laptop computers RT Computer networks Computer Science Education Computer programs BT Information science education Computer programming Science education

Information systems Conference Calls Programmed instruction Use Social media Teleconferencing

Computers and Development Conference Papers Concept Formation Scope Note: Individual papers presented at BT Learning processes conferences (ERIC) RT Meeting papers Seminar papers Concept Mapping Symposium papers Scope Note: The identification, Workshop papers organization, and graphic depiction of relationships among concepts in a knowledge domain–the technique employs a Conference Proceedings node-link formalism in which domain key Scope Note: Collections of papers presented concepts are circled, bracketed, etc., at conferences (ERIC) arranged hierarchically (general to specific), RT Seminar proceedings then interconnected by lines labelled with Symposium proceedings short explanations (ERIC) Workshop proceedings BT Teaching methods

Concept Maps Conference Reports RT Graphic organizers RT Meeting reports Mind maps Seminar reports Symposium reports Concept Teaching Workshop reports BT Teaching Conferences Concordat Scope Note: A meeting of two or more RT Catholic Church people to discuss a common concern. Church and education Includes gatherings of professional Church and state organizations (ERIC) Denominational schools RT Teleconferencing

Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes Conflict NT Conflict of interest Social conflict Condom Use RT Violence RT Condoms

Condoms Conflict Management RT Condom use Use Contraception Conflict resolution

Conduct Disorder

Conflict of Interest Construction Programmes Scope Note: Incompatibility or opposition Used for among needs and responsibilities, especially Building programmes between private or personal interests and RT Building materials public or professional obligations (ERIC) BT Conflict Constructivism Conflict Resolution Scope Note: Viewpoint in learning theory which holds that individuals acquire Scope Note: Covers avoidance and knowledge by building it from innate management of conflict in situations of both capabilities interacting with the environment international/racial conflict and interpersonal (ERIC) emotional conflict (UNESCO IBE) BT Learning theories Used for NT Social constructivism Conflict management BT Cognitive processes RT Dispute settlement Consultancies Peace education NT Educational consultancy Violence RT Professional services

Conjugal Violence Use Consultancy Reports Domestic violence Consumer Behaviour Conservation Education BT Behaviour Use Environmental education Consumer Education Conservation of Wildlife Scope Note: Study of intelligent and Use effective methods of buying and using goods Wildlife conservation and services (UNESCO IBE) RT Nonformal education Constitutional Law BT Public law Contagious Diseases Use Constitutions Communicable diseases RT Constitutional law

Construction Costs Content Analysis Scope Note: Systematic, objective, and BT Costs quantitative description of the manifest or

latent content of print or nonprint Construction Industry communications (ERIC) Used for BT Evaluation methods Building industry Research methodology BT Industry

Continuation Education Conversation Analysis Scope Note: Programmes for those who Scope Note: Commonly abbreviated as CA; have not had the opportunity, or who have it is an approach to the study of social dropped out, to enable them to complete interaction, embracing both verbal and non- their formal education (UNESCO IBE) verbal conduct, in situations of everyday life BT Education (Wikipedia)

Continuing Education Conversational Language Courses Use Scope Note: Courses that develop Lifelong education conversational skills in a foreign language (ERIC) BT Courses Continuous Assessment Language education BT Testing Student evaluation Cooperating Teachers Scope Note: Experienced elementary or Continuous Assessment Component secondary teachers employed to supervise [TT] student teachers or teacher interns in Used for affiliated schools (ERIC) BT Teachers CAC RT Practice teaching BT Secondary Entrance Assessment Teacher education RT Continuous Assessment Programme Student evaluation Cooperative Education Use Continuous Assessment Programme Work experience programmes [TT] Used for Cooperative Learning CAP Scope Note: Learning situation in which RT Student evaluation students work together in small groups. Evaluation may be based on the group's Continuous Education performance (ERIC) BT Teaching methods Use

Lifelong education Cooperatives Scope Note: Economic enterprise wholly Contraception owned by its users (UNESCO IBE) Used for BT Organizations Birth control BT Family planning Coordination NT Emergency contraception Scope Note: Bringing different undertakings RT Condoms into functional relationship (UNESCO IBE) Pregnancy NT Educational coordination Sex education Programme coordination

Coping Skills Correctional Schools BT Skills Use Correctional institutions Copyrights Scope Note: Exclusive privileges to publish, Corrective Reading sell, or otherwise control works that can be Scope Note: Reading instruction within a reproduced, granted by governments to regular class for students with reading authors, composers, artists, publishers, etc., problems (ERIC) for a specified number of years BT Reading BT Intellectual property Reading instruction RT Publishing RT Struggling readers

Coral Reefs Correspondence Courses Scope Note: Instruction courses by mail Core Courses (UNBIS) Use RT Distance education Core curriculum Cost Accounting Core Curriculum BT Accounting Scope Note: Studies, activities, or courses that meet the common needs of students (ERIC) Cost Benefit Analysis Used for RT Costs Core courses Project evaluation Risk assessment Corporal Punishment BT Punishment Cost Effectiveness Scope Note: Evaluation of the monetary Correctional Education gains and losses associated with various Scope Note: Educational and vocational decisions, outcomes, or actions (ERIC) programmes provided in correctional BT Evaluation methods institutions with the purpose of effecting the RT Cost benefit analysis social and economic rehabilitation of the Costs inmates (UNESCO IBE) Educational efficiency Used for Prison education Cost Reduction BT Education RT Costs

Correctional Institutions Costs Scope Note: Institutions providing NT Educational costs programmes as defined under correctional Fees education (UNESCO IBE) RT Accounting Used for Cost benefit analysis Correctional schools Cost effectiveness RT Institutionalized persons

Counselling Course Organization Scope Note: Process of helping individuals Scope Note: General plan of instruction and groups understand and cope with prepared by the teacher for use with problems–involves giving advice, particular groups of students for a specific information, or encouragement, engaging in period of time (ERIC) therapeutic discussions, or administering and interpreting tests (ERIC) Course Reports NT Adult counselling RT Course evaluation Family counselling Group counselling Courses RT Educational guidance Scope Note: Educational units within the Guidance curriculum dealing systematically with a particular subject or discipline for a given Counselling Centres period of time (ERIC) NT Conversational language courses Counsellor Attitudes Evening courses Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, Foundation courses counsellors (ERIC) Inservice courses BT Attitudes Methods courses Online courses Counsellor Functions Orientation courses RT Counselling Postgraduate courses Practicums Counsellor Supervision Short courses BT Supervision University courses

Counsellor Training Court Litigation Scope Note: Any formal or informal Scope Note: Legal action or process in a program that develops counselling skills of court (ERIC) professionals or nonprofessionals (ERIC) Used for BT Professional education Litigation

Counsellors CPEA NT Secondary school counsellors Use RT Guidance personnel Caribbean Primary Exit Assessment

Course Coordinators Craft Workers BT Workers Course Development Creative Ability Course Evaluation BT Ability

BT Evaluation RT Course reports Creative Arts Instructional effectiveness NT Creative writing Fine arts

Music Credentials Theatre arts Scope Note: Apply to certification of Visual arts individuals (UNESCO IBE) NT Educational certificates Creative Development Portfolios Scope Note: Development of creative skills RT Certification and aptitudes (ERIC) BT Individual development Credit System RT Personality development BT Degree requirements RT Certification Creative Industries Use Creole Cultural industries Use

English Lexicon Creole Creative Teaching French Lexicon Creole Scope Note: Development and use of novel, original, or inventive teaching methods (Note: Refers to teaching that results from Creole Speakers the teacher's creativity, not to teaching that is intended to develop the learner's Creole-Speaking Caribbean creativity) (ERIC) BT Creole-speaking countries BT Teaching methods RT Creativity Creole-Speaking Countries Instructional innovations NT Creole-speaking Caribbean

Creative Writing Creole-Speaking Students Scope Note: Writing characterized by BT Students originality, imaginativeness, and expressiveness (ERIC) BT Creative arts Creoles Literature Scope Note: Mixed natural languages– Writing composed of elements of different languages in areas of intensive language contact–that Creativity develop from pidgins and have native Scope Note: The attribute of constructive speakers (ERIC) originality, often manifested in the ability to NT English Lexicon Creole discover new solutions to problems or find French Lexicon Creole new modes of artistic expression (ERIC) RT Creole speakers BT Psychological characteristics Creole-speaking Caribbean NT Imagination Creole-speaking countries RT Creative teaching Creole-speaking students Dialects Creches Use Cricket Day nurseries BT Sports

Crime Critical Pedagogy BT Anti social behaviour Scope Note: Philosophy of education and Social problems social movement that combines education NT Delinquency with critical theory (Wikipedia) RT Juvenile delinquency BT Pedagogy Punishment Philosophy of education School security Violence Critical Race Theory Scope Note: An academic discipline Crisis Management focused upon the application of critical Scope Note: Implementation of processes theory to the intersection of race, law, and designed to prevent or alleviate crisis power situations (e.g., violence, threats of violence, BT Theories natural disasters, significant failures, scandals) in an organization, system, Critical Thinking community, or environment (ERIC) BT Cognitive processes RT Conflict resolution Thinking skills Crisis management Decision making Cross-Age Teaching Dispute settlement Scope Note: Utilization of older students Problem solving from higher grade levels to provide increased help and attention for younger students at lower grade levels (UNESCO Criterion Referenced Tests IBE) Scope Note: Tests in which the items are BT Teaching linked to explicitly stated objectives and where the scores are interpreted in terms of Cross-Cultural Studies these objectives rather than a group norm Scope Note: Systematic efforts to compare (ERIC) sociological, psychological, anthropological BT Educational tests ... aspects of two or more cultural groups, Testing either within the same country or in different countries (ERIC) Critical Incidents BT Research methodology RT Crisis management Cruelty to Children Critical Literacy Use Child abuse Scope Note: Ability to read and write using skills in critical thinking, evaluation, and CSEC reflection, sometimes with the goal of Use identifying or understanding underlying Caribbean Secondary Education social issues in a text or to further social Certificate change (ERIC) BT Literacy Cuba RT Teaching methods BT Caribbean

Cultural Activities Cultural Factors Scope Note: Experiences, events, ceremonies, etc., that increase individuals' Cultural Identity knowledge or enjoyment of their own or Scope Note: Denotes the correspondence another group's cultural, social, intellectual, which exists between a community or artistic heritage (ERIC) (national, ethnic, linguistic, etc.) and its RT Learning activities cultural life, as well as the right of each community to its own culture (UNESCO) Cultural Anthropology BT Identity RT Acculturation Cultural Background Cultural policies Scope Note: The cumulative intellectual, Ethnic identity artistic, and social heritage and experience Linguistic identity of an individual or group (UNESCO IBE) RT Heritage education Cultural Industries Indigenous populations Used for Creative industries Cultural Change Cultural industry Culture industry Cultural Development NT Music industry RT Cultural policies RT Mass media Culture Performing arts Social development Visual arts

Cultural Disadvantage Cultural Industry Scope Note: Lack of freedom to practise Use cultural traditions and affirm cultural Cultural industries identity RT Culturally disadvantaged Cultural Interrelationships RT Ethnology Cultural Diversity Use Cultural pluralism Cultural Minorities

Cultural Education Cultural Pluralism Scope Note: Education concerned with a Used for group's cultural, social, intellectual, or Cultural diversity artistic heritage (ERIC) BT Pluralism BT Education RT Acculturation RT Culturally relevant education Multiethnic societies Heritage education Multiculturalism

Cultural Environment Cultural Policies BT Environment BT Policies NT Home environment RT Cultural identity Social environment Educational policies RT Quality of life Social policies

Cultural Research plurality of people, establishing them into a BT Culture particular and distinct human group– RT Linguistic research occasionally used in the more limited sense of the intellectual and aesthetic products of Cultural Studies culture NT African culture Cultural Therapy Oral traditions Organizational culture

Popular culture Cultural Traits RT Folklore RT Individual characteristics

Cultural Values Culture and Education Use BT Values Education and culture RT Social values

Culturally Appropriate Education Culture Based Curriculum Use Use Culturally relevant education Culturally relevant education

Culturally Disadvantaged Culture Industry Scope Note: Those affected by Use disadvantagement resulting from not Cultural industries belonging to the dominant cultural system (UNESCO IBE) Culture of Peace RT Cultural disadvantage Use Peace education Culturally Relevant Education Scope Note: Educational practices and Culture Shock resources that reflect the culture, values, Scope Note: The feeling of disorientation customs, and beliefs of students (ERIC) experienced by someone when they are Used for suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, Culturally appropriate education way of life, or set of attitudes (Oxford) Culturally responsive education Culture based curriculum Curacao RT Cultural education BT Caribbean Multicultural education

Culturally Responsive Education Curriculum Adaptation Use Culturally relevant education Curriculum Design Scope Note: Arrangement of the component Culture parts of a curriculum (ERIC) Scope Note: Set of patterns, of and for RT Curriculum development behaviour, that regulate interaction and enable mutual communication among a

Curriculum Development Curriculum Problems Scope Note: Activities such as RT Educational problems conceptualizing, planning, field testing, and researching that are intended to produce new Curriculum Reform curricula or improve existing one (ERIC) Scope Note: Change planned, or in process NT School-based curriculum of implementation, relating to curriculum development (UNESCO IBE) RT Curriculum design RT Curriculum development Curriculum reform Educational reform Instructional design Learning needs Curriculum Research Middle school curriculum Scope Note: Systematic investigation, Secondary school curriculum collection, and analysis of information about Programme content a structured series of learning outcomes and Teacher education curriculum associated experiences (ERIC) Vocational school curriculum BT Educational research

Curriculum Evaluation Curriculum Subjects Scope Note: Determining the efficacy, Scope Note: Subjects and disciplines value, etc., of a specific curriculum in terms included in the curriculum (UNESCO IBE) of the validity of objectives, relevancy and NT Accounting sequence of content, and achievement of Agricultural Science specified goals (ERIC) Art and Craft BT Evaluation Art and Design RT Curriculum development Astronomy Instructional effectiveness Biology Botany Curriculum Guides Chemistry BT Guides Clothing and Textiles Communication Studies Curriculum Implementation Design and Technology Scope Note: Activities related to putting Economics into practice curriculum plans and Electrical and Electronic Technology programmes (ERIC) Electrical Technology RT Implemented curriculum Electronic Document Preparation and Management Curriculum Innovations Environmental Studies BT Educational innovations Family Studies Food and Nutrition Curriculum Officers French Geography Curriculum Planning Industrial arts Literatures in English Scope Note: Part of the overall educational Mathematics planning process (UNESCO IBE) Religious Studies BT Educational planning Social studies

Soil science RT CXC Basic Proficiency examination Statistics CXC Technical Proficiency Technical drawing examination RT Subjects of study CXC Syllabuses Customer Service Management BT Syllabuses

Customs and Traditions Used for Dairy Industry Traditions BT Food industry NT Oral traditions RT Folklore Dance Indigenous knowledge BT Performing arts Physical activities CVQ RT Culture Use Caribbean Vocational Qualification Dance Education Scope Note: Any learning activities CXC Basic Proficiency involving dance–may be integral to physical Examinations education or offered as a separate BT Examinations programme of study (ERIC) RT CXC General Proficiency BT Arts education examination RT Music education CXC Technical Proficiency examination Dance Hall Music BT Music CXC CAPE Examinations RT Music in education BT CXC examinations RT Cambridge GCE A’Level Data Acquisition examinations Use Data collection CXC CSEC Examinations BT CXC examinations Data Analysis RT Cambridge GCE O’Level Scope Note: Preparation of factual examinations information items for dissemination or London GCE O’Level examinations further treatment (includes compiling, verifying, ordering, classifying, and CXC Examinations interpreting) (ERIC) NT CXC CAPE examinations BT Evaluation methods CXC CSEC examinations NT Data collection RT Cambridge GCE examinations Statistical analysis London GCE examinations RT Data processing

CXC General Proficiency Data Bases Examination Use BT Examinations Databases

Data Collection Databases Scope Note: Generating or bringing together Scope Note: Collections of information information that has been systematically items that are organized and stored in observed, recorded, organized, categorized, machine-readable records and which are or defined in such a way that logical accessible and manipulable by computer processing and inferences may occur (ERIC) through designated elements in the records Used for (ERIC) Data acquisition Used for BT Data analysis Data bases Information processing BT Data NT Interviews Information sources Questionnaires Information systems Samapling NT Distributed databases Surveys RT Census data Day Care Services Data processing Used for Research Child-care services Statistical data Day care centres BT Social services Data Processing RT Child care Scope Note: Systematic handling, Day nurseries manipulation, and computation of Early childhood care and education information, largely performed by electronic devices (UNESCO IBE) Used for Day Nurseries Electronic data processing Scope Note: Centres where preschool BT Information processing children may be left to be cared for while the RT Computer programming parents are at work or study, etc. (UNESCO Computer programs IBE) Computer software Used for Data analysis Creches Data collection RT Day care services Information systems Programming languages Deaf Scope Note: Children or adults (UNESCO Data Sampling IBE) Use BT Physically disabled Sampling RT Education of the deaf

Database Design Deaf Education Scope Note: The process of planning and Use organizing the content and structure of a Education of the deaf database–also, the specifications that result from this process (ERIC) RT Software design Deaf Students BT Physically disabled students

RT Education of the deaf Degrees Hearing impaired students Scope Note: Academic titles conferred upon Special needs students students by a college, university, or professional school on completion of a Death programme of study (ERIC) RT Suicide Used for Academic degrees Debates NT Associate degrees Bachelors degrees Debt Reduction Doctoral degrees Masters degrees Use RT Academic achievement Debt relief College graduates

Joint degree programmes Debt Relief Dissertations Scope Note: Reduction or cancellation of Professional education debt Universities and colleges Used for Debt reduction Delinquency Decentralization BT Crime NT Juvenile delinquency RT Educational management RT Emotional disturbance

Decision Making BT Cognitive processes Delinquency Causes RT Delphi technique Policy making Delinquents Problem solving NT Male delinquents School-based management Delphi Technique Declarations Scope Note: Method of synthesizing diverse BT International instruments opinions into a consensus (most frequently, among experts)—usually carried out by a Decolonization series of questionnaires. The technique is characterized by minimal influence from Deductive Methods social pressures through anonymity, repeated rounds of controlled feedback, and Degree Requirements weighted responses (ERIC) Scope Note: Specifications of minimum BT Research methodology courses, course distribution, and grades RT Decision making required for a higher education degree in a Feedback particular field of study (ERIC) Opinions NT Credit system RT Certification Democracy

Democratization of Education Dental Health Workers Scope Note: Policy of ensuring equality of BT Employees educational opportunity in order to achieve Workers universal education (UNESCO IBE) NT Dental assistants NT Educational opportunities Dental nurses Equal education Dental Nurses Demographic Factors BT Dental health workers Nurses Demonstrations (Educational) RT Dental assistants Scope Note: Teaching method in which explanations are given by example or Dental Students experiment (ERIC) BT Students BT Teaching methods RT Dental education Medical students Dengue Fever Pharmacy students

Denominational Schools Dentistry NT Anglican schools BT Medicine Catholic schools Hindu schools Depressed Areas Muslim schools Used for Presbyterian schools Slums Seventh-day Adventist schools RT Christian education Depression Church and education Scope Note: Emotional state of dejection Concordat and sadness, ranging from mild discouragement to utter despair (ERIC) Dental Assistants BT Psychological patterns BT Dental health workers RT Trauma RT Dental nurses Deprived Groups Dental Education Use BT Medical education Disadvantaged groups RT Dental students Design and Technology Dental Health BT Curriculum subjects BT Physical health RT Dental health education Design Procedure Dentistry Fluoridation Developed Countries Oral health Scope Note: States which are technologically advanced and have Dental Health Education relatively high living standards (UNESCO RT Dental health IBE)

Developing Countries Development and Education Used for Use Third World Education and development

Development Development and Health Scope Note: Progression from earlier to Use later stages of growth or organization– Health and development includes gradual realization of potential, usually accompanied by advances in size, Development and Information complexity, efficiency, etc. (ERIC); Use Use more specific term Information and development Agricultural development Behaviour development Development and Science Career development Use Child development Science and development Cognitive development Collection development Development and Women Communication for development Use Community development Women and development Computers and development

Course development Creative development Development Education Cultural development Scope Note: Education on the issues of Curriculum development concern in the development process Economic development addressed to youth and adults in developed Education and development countries Educational development BT Education Human resources development RT Values education Language development Literacy development Development Indicators Manpower development RT Economic development Mental development Educational development Moral development Literacy Personality development Social development Professional development Regional development Development Planning Rural development BT Planning Social development NT Development projects Women and development RT Community planning Youth development Development plans Development strategies Development Aid Economic planning Use Educational planning Bilateral aid National regional planning Multilateral aid Regional planning Social planning

Development Plans Diabetes RT Development planning BT Diseases Educational plans Master plans Diagnostic Teaching Physical plans Scope Note: Process of diagnosing student abilities, needs, and objectives and Development Programmes prescribing requisite learning activities RT Community programmes (ERIC) Educational programmes BT Teaching

Development Projects Diagnostic Tests BT Development planning Scope Note: Tests used to identify the Projects nature and source of an individual's RT Development plans educational, psychological, or medical Educational projects difficulties or disabilities in order to Project evaluation facilitate correction or remediation (ERIC) Project implementation BT Educational tests Project management Testing

Development Strategies Dialects NT Capacity building Scope Note: Special varieties within a Human development language distinguished by differences in RT Development planning vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar but Development Studies not sufficiently different to be regarded as separate languages (ERIC) RT Social studies BT Languages Developmental Disabilities RT Creoles

Scope Note: Disabilities resulting from mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, Dictionaries autism, or other neurological conditions RT Directories closely related to mental retardation that Glossaries originate before age 18 and are considered Lexicography substantial impediments to normal functioning (ERIC) Dietetics BT Disabilities Scope Note: Human nutrition and the regulation of diet Developmental Education BT Medicine Scope Note: Field of research, policy, and practice focused on student success at the Dietitians postsecondary level (Texas State University) Differentiated Instruction Developmental Psychology BT Teaching methods BT Psychology RT Child psychology Digests Educational psychology

Digital Divide NT Developmental disabilities RT Access to information Speech impairments Computer literacy Visual disabilities Technology transfer RT Handicaps Mental illness Digital Electronics BT Electronics Disability Studies

Digital History Disabled Children Scope Note: Use of digital media and tools Used for for historical practice, presentation, analysis, Handicapped children and research (Wikipedia) BT Children BT History Disabled persons NT Hearing impaired children Digital Libraries Mentally disabled children BT Libraries RT Disabled students

Digital Theses Disabled Persons BT Theses Scope Note: Persons with physical, mental or emotional handicaps (UNESCO IBE) Dip.Ed. Used for Use Handicapped Diploma in Education Programme NT Disabled children Disabled students Diploma in Education Programme Hearing impaired persons Used for Mentally disabled Dip.Ed. Physically disabled

RT Bachelor of Education programme Disabled Students Inservice teacher education Scope Note: Disabled persons in the school Diplomas situation (UNESCO IBE) Used for Scope Note: Certificates of higher education Handicapped students with less weight than a degree (UNESCO BT Disabled persons IBE) Students RT Certification NT Mentally disabled students Directories Physically disabled students RT Disabled children Scope Note: Systematically arranged lists of Inclusive education persons or organizations, usually including Learning disabilities locational information (ERIC) Special education RT Dictionaries Special needs students Special schools Disabilities Scope Note: Physical, mental, or sensory Disadvantaged Children impairments that render major life activities BT Children more difficult (ERIC) Disadvantaged groups

NT Orphans Disasters Street children Use Natural disasters Disadvantaged Groups Used for Discipline Deprived groups Scope Note: In personal or social sense, not

Disadvantaged Schools for subject of study (UNESCO IBE) NT School discipline Scope Note: Schools whose activities, RT Indiscipline facilities, or resources do not meet the basic Parenting styles educational needs of their students (ERIC)

BT Schools Discipline Policy Disaster Management RT Expulsion Scope Note: The organization and management of resources and Discipline Problems responsibilities for dealing with all BT Educational problems humanitarian aspects of emergencies in RT Adjustment problems order to lessen the impact of disasters Behaviour problems (IFRC) Indiscipline RT Natural disasters Psychological problems Social problems Disaster Preparedness Scope Note: Education of the population Discourse Analysis and organization for disaster situations, Scope Note: General term for a number of including preparation of operational plans, approaches to analyse written, vocal, or sign training of relief groups, stockpiling of language use or any significant semiotic supplies, and earmarking of the necessary event (Wikipedia) funds (UNBIS) Used for Discrimination Emergency preparedness NT Educational discrimination RT Natural disasters

Disaster Preparedness Plans Discussion (Teaching Method) BT Teaching methods Disaster Prevention NT Group discussion Scope Note: Long-range programmes, including legislation and regulatory Disease Control measures, principally in the fields of RT Diseases physical and urban planning, public works, Epidemiology and building (UNBIS) Symptoms Used for Disaster mitigation Diseases Disaster reduction NT Alzheimers disease RT Disaster preparedness Asthma Flood control Communicable diseases Natural disasters Chronic non-communicable diseases

Diabetes Distance Teaching Institutions Infectious diseases BT Educational institutions Occupational diseases Distributed Databases Dishonesty Scope Note: Databases in which storage Use devices are not all attached to a common Academic dishonesty processing unit such as the CPU, and which are controlled by a distributed database Dispute Settlement management system (Wikipedia) Used for BT Databases Arbitration BT Mediation Distributive Education RT Conflict resolution Scope Note: Formal preparation for occupations in the field of distribution and Dissemination of Information marketing covering such activities as selling, Use buying, transporting, storing, promoting, Information dissemination financing, marketing research, and management (ERIC) BT Vocational education Dissertations RT Academic degrees District Health Visitors Doctoral degrees BT Nurses

Distance Education Diversification of Education Scope Note: Education facilitated by the communications media (mail, e-mail, radio, Doctoral Degrees television, videotape, computers, RT Dissertations videoconferencing and others) with little or no classroom or other face-to-face contact Doctoral Programmes between students and teachers (ERIC) Scope Note: Formal graduate programmes BT Education in higher education institutions that RT Adult education culminate in the award of a doctoral degree, Correspondence courses such as a PhD or EdD (ERIC) Educational media BT University programmes Educational radio RT Doctoral degrees Educational television Electronic learning Documentation Centres Open learning Open universities Documents Virtual universities NT Primary documents

Distance Education Students Dogmatism BT Students Domestic Science Distance Librarianship Use BT Library science Home economics

Domestic Violence BT Standards Used for RT Administrative policies Conjugal violence Family violence Dropout Rate BT Social problems RT Attendance rate Violence Dropouts NT Child abuse Student attrition RT Family Dropouts Domestic Workers Scope Note: Individuals who withdraw from Used for an activity (e.g., educational programme) Servants before its completion (ERIC) BT Workers Used for School dropouts Dominica RT Student attendance BT Caribbean Student attrition

Double Shift Schools Dropping Out BT Secondary schools Scope Note: Premature leaving before completing a cycle or course of education Downs Syndrome already begun (UNESCO IBE) Used for RT Student promotion Mongolism Drug Abuse Drama Scope Note: Excessive use or misuse of BT Literature drugs, causing physical, emotional, mental, Theatre arts or sensory injury or impairment (ERIC) Used for Drama Education Drug addiction Drug dependence BT Arts education BT Drug use RT Music education Social problems Theatre arts Substance abuse

RT Drug education Drama in Education Smoking BT Arts in education RT Music in education Drug Addiction Theatre in education Use

Drug abuse Drawings BT Visual arts Drug Education

Scope Note: Study of the varied aspects of Dress Code drugs, their source, abuse, chemical Scope Note: Regulations governing personal composition, and physical, personal, and dress and appearance including clothing, social effects (ERIC) beards, hair, and cleanliness (ERIC)

BT Health education E-Readiness RT Drug abuse BT Readiness

Drug Dependence Early Childhood Use Scope Note: From birth to approximately 8 Drug abuse years (ERIC)

Drug Use Early Childhood Care and Scope Note: Medicinal or non-medicinal use of drugs (ERIC) Development BT Behaviour RT Early childhood care and education NT Drug abuse RT Marijuana Early Childhood Care and Education Drugs Scope Note: Relates to period of infancy, i.e., to about three years of age Dyslexia Use for Scope Note: Learning disorder Early childhood education characterized by difficulty reading due to Infant education problems identifying speech sounds and BT Education learning how they relate to letters and words RT Early childhood care and (Mayo Clinic) development Young children

E-Books Early Childhood Education Use Use Electronic books Early childhood care and education e-CAL Programme [TT] Early Identification and RT Computer uses in education Laptop computers Intervention RT Educational problems E-Governance Scope Note: Application of information and Earthquake Damage communication technology (ICT) for delivering government services Earthquakes Used for BT Natural disasters Electronic governance BT Public administration East Indian Women BT Women E-Learning Use East Indians Electronic learning Used for Indians E-Portfolios BT Ethnic groups Use Electronic portfolios

Eastern Caribbean Economic Climate BT Caribbean Use NT Antigua and Barbuda Economic conditions Dominica Grenada Economic Competition Montserrat St. Kitts-Nevis Economic Conditions St. Lucia RT Social conditions St. Vincent and the Grenadines Socioeconomic conditions RT Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States Economic Development Eastern Caribbean Education Scope Note: Involves structural changes in the economy. For increased output of goods Reform Project and services alone, use 'Economic growth' BT Educational projects (UNBIS) RT Educational reform NT Agricultural development Rural development Eating Attitudes Sustainable development BT Attitudes RT Human development Social development Eating Beliefs BT Beliefs Economic Factors Eating Disorders Economic Growth Ecological Tourism Scope Note: Increases in a country's output Use of goods and services resulting from Ecotourism increased inputs of labour and capital or from improved productivity. For structural Ecology changes in the economy, use 'Economic Scope Note: The field of science that deals development' (UNBIS) with relationships between living organisms Used for and their environment, and among living Economic progress organisms with reference to a single species RT Economic development or a community of species under Economic policies investigation Human development BT Biology RT Biodiversity Economic Integration Scope note: All procedures taken by two or Economic Analysis more nations to create a common economic NT Input output analysis area RT Risk assessment RT Economic policies Regional integration Economic Background Use Economic Opportunities Socioeconomic background BT Opportunities

RT Barriers NT Educational efficiency Employment opportunities Ecotourism Economic Planning Scope Note: Tourism which protects and BT Planning develops the natural, cultural, and human NT Manpower planning environment RT Development planning Used for Economic development Ecological tourism Economic policies Environmental tourism Regional planning Green tourism Nature tourism Economic Policies Sustainable tourism BT Policies BT Tourism RT Economic growth RT Sustainable development Economic integration Economic planning EdTech 20/20 Project [Jamaica] Social policies BT Educational projects RT Educational technology Economic Progress EduTech 2000 Use Economic growth Education Economic Status Scope Note: Process by which a person develops abilities, attitudes and other forms NT Poverty of behaviour considered to have value in the RT Social status society in which he lives; when education is Socioeconomic status informal it virtually equals growth; when it Economically Disadvantaged occurs in a selected and controlled environment it may be either formal or non- Scope Note: Those affected by formal disadvantagement resulting from their NT Adult education economic situation Aesthetic education RT Homeless people Agricultural education Socially disadvantaged Art education Economics Arts education Basic education BT Curriculum subjects Bilingual education Social sciences Career education RT CXC-CAPE examinations Citizenship education CXC-CSEC examinations Comparative education Economics Education Compensatory education Competency-based education BT Social science education Compulsory education Economics of Education Continuation education Correctional education Used for Cultural education Educational economics Development education

Distance education Science and technology education Early childhood care and education Science education Engineering education Secondary education Environmental education Social science education Elitist education Social studies education Equal education Social work education Extension education Special education Geography education Sports education Geology education Statistics education Handicrafts education STEM education Health education Surveying education Health and Family Life education Teacher education Higher education Technical education Hospitality education Technical and vocational education Human rights education and training Journalism education Technology education Language education Theological education Library science education Transnational education Lifelong education Urban education Management education Vocational education Marine education Water safety education Mass education Women’s education Mathematics education Work education Medical education RT Access to education Migrant education Democratization of education Moral education Economics of education Nonformal education History of education Nursing education Philosophy of education Nutrition education Right to education Online education Sociology of education Out of school education Peace education Education and Church Physical education Use Physics education Church and education Polytechnical education Population education Education and Culture Preprimary education Used for Primary education Culture and education Private education Professional education Education and Development Psychology education Used for Public education Development and education Religious education Remedial education Education and Employment Rural education Used for Safety education Employment and education RT Employment

Education and Gender Education Officers Use BT Educational administrators Gender and education Education Work Relationship Education and Industry Use Use Transition from school to work Industry and education Educational Administration Education and State Scope Note: Relating to part or all of Use educational system State and education BT Public administration NT School administration Education Clusters University administration RT Administrative organization Education Courses Educational finance Scope Note: Courses in the educational Educational management sciences Educational planning NT Educational foundations Educational policies Educational linguistics Educational reform RT Teacher education programmes Educational Administrators Education for Peace BT Educational personnel Use NT Principals Peace education RT Moral education Educational Aims Education for Sustainable Scope Note: Express the direction given to all or part of the system of education by Development educators and thus formulate educational BT Sustainable development goals at a greater level of specificity

RT Educational goals Education of the Blind Educational objectives Used for Blind education Educational Allowances BT Special education Use RT Blind students Grants Special needs students

Education of the Deaf Educational Anthropology Scope Note: A way of examining Used for educational systems from a cultural Deaf education anthropologist point of view BT Special education RT Hearing impaired students Educational Attainment Special needs students Scope Note: Years of successfully Education of Women completed schooling or the equivalent Use according to some accreditation standard Women’s education (ERIC)

BT Academic achievement NT Partnerships in education RT Educational experience Teacher collaboration Graduation University cooperation University school cooperation Educational Autonomy RT Interinstitutional cooperation Use Institutional autonomy Educational Coordination Scope Note: Of different agencies and Educational Background organizations concerned with education BT Coordination Educational Benefits Scope Note: Individual benefits obtained Educational Costs from acquisition of advanced education RT Educational finance BT Outcomes of education Educational policies Student loans Educational Budgets BT Budgets Educational Counselling Use Educational Buildings Educational guidance NT School buildings Educational Demand Educational Certificates Scope Note: Consumer demand for Scope Note: Named award granted on education completion of a specified course of education Educational Development BT Credentials Scope Note: Developmental change of one NT Secondary school certificates or more characteristics of the educational RT Certification systems variables in a positive direction in Educational qualifications terms of some valued criterion RT Curriculum development Educational Change Development indicators Use Educational innovations Educational development trends Educational planning Educational policies Educational Choice Educational reform RT Interests Educational research Educational technology Educational Consultancy Social development BT Consultancies Educational Development Trends Educational Cooperation Scope Note: Changes in educational Scope Note: Cooperation of educators or movement, either past or future, which occur educational organizations, agencies, or in response to social, economic or institutions among themselves or with environmental demands outside persons, organizations, agencies, or Used for institutions (ERIC) Educational change

RT Development indicators Educational quality Teacher supply and demand Educational Diagnosis Underperforming schools Scope Note: Identification of the nature or level of student ability or skill Educational Endowments RT Skills assessment Use Symptoms Endowment funds

Educational Disadvantage Educational Environment Scope Note: Disadvantage arising from BT Environment schooling judged to be qualitatively or NT Classroom environment quantitatively inferior as compared with Teaching conditions what is considered necessary for RT Barriers achievement in a particular society (ERIC) Parent participation Used for Educational disadvantagement Educational Equipment Educational exclusion RT Science equipment RT Educationally disadvantaged Educational Evaluation Educational Disadvantagement Scope Note: Process of characterizing and Use appraising some aspect/s of an educational Educational disadvantage process

Educational Discrimination Educational Exclusion Scope Note: The denial of educational Use rights or privileges on the basis of race, Educational disadvantage colour, creed, sex, or background BT Discrimination Educational Expectations RT Barriers RT Interests

Educational Documentation Educational Experience RT Educational experience Educational Economics Use Educational Experiments Economics of education BT Experiments RT Laboratory experiments Educational Efficiency Research methodology Scope Note: Degree to which educational Science experiments systems are successful in optimizing the educational input/output relationship Educational Facilities (UNESCO) NT Recreational facilities BT Economics of education Sports facilities RT Cost effectiveness RT Educational buildings Educational management Facility improvement Educational output Space standards

Educational Films RT Educational aims Use Educational objectives Films Educational Grants Educational Finance Use RT Educational administration Grants Educational costs Educational facilities Educational Guidance Educational management Used for Educational needs Educational counselling Educational policies BT Guidance Endowment funds RT Counselling Fellowships Educational psychology Financial policy School orientation Research financing Vocational guidance Scholarships

Educational Forecasting Educational History Use Scope Note: Long-term projection of History of education educational development

RT Educational planning Educational Improvement Educational Foundations NT Instructional improvement Used for RT Educational policies Foundation courses Sustainability BT Education courses Educational Indicators Educational Futures BT Statistical data Scope Note: Design of scenarios to RT Academic achievement represent possible futures for educational Educational development trends systems Educational policies Educational quality Educational Games Educational statistics BT Play Outcomes of education Teaching methods RT Simulation games Educational Information Video games

Educational Goals Educational Information Systems BT Information systems Scope Note: The ends set explicitly or implicitly by a society for the educational system it maintains; expressed at times in Educational Infrastructure broad political, cultural and economic terms Scope Note: Entire range of human (e.g. citizenship, democracy, group unity), at resources and facilities made available for times referring specifically to formal formal and non-formal education education (e.g. access to education, equal Used for education) Educational provision

Educational Innovations Educational Media Scope Note: Changes in objectives, content, Scope Note: Application of all modern or methods initiated as a rule in means of communication for educational experimental situations purposes BT Innovations RT Distance education NT Adoption of innovations Educational technology Curriculum innovations Instructional innovation Educational Methods RT Educational reform NT Teaching methods RT Study methods Educational Institutions Teaching methods NT Adult education centres Distance teaching institutions Educational Missions Higher education institutions Scope Note: Specialist groups providing a Preschool centres country with technical assistance under Schools international programmes Universities and colleges BT Technical assistance

Educational Interest RT Educational planning Mission reports Scope Note: Interest in continuing one's education BT Interests Educational Models Scope Note: Representation of an Educational Leadership educational concept or system in a 2 or 3- BT Leadership dimensional diagram or a mathematical or RT Educational administrators other analogous form (Page) Instructional leadership BT Models

Educational Legislation Educational Needs BT Laws BT Needs RT Compulsory education Model legislation Educational Objectives School governance Scope Note: Intended or expected results of the educational process Educational Linguistics NT Affective objectives BT Education courses Behavioural objectives Training objectives Educational Management RT Educational aims Scope Note: Applies to the management of Educational goals educational institutions Outcomes of education BT Management RT Decentralization Educational Opportunities Educational administration Scope Note: Availability of educational Educational efficiency provision Educational finance BT Democratization Educational programmes Opportunities Teaching conditions

NT Access to education Educational Plans RT Equal opportunities RT Educational planning Youth opportunities Educational Policies Educational Organization Scope Note: Official statements of goals to Scope Note: Arrangement into an organic which the system of education is directed whole of the interdependent institutions and BT Policies programmes providing formal or non-formal RT Cultural policies education Social policies Used for Educational indicators Educational structure Right to education Educational system State and education National educational system NT School systems Educational Policy Trends Scope Note: Movement in government Educational Outcomes intention for the education system, either Use past or future Outcomes of education Educational Practice Educational Output Scope Note: Customary operations in Scope Note: At level of the educational education, from the education system as a systems whole to the individual classroom or teacher RT Educational efficiency (ERIC)

Educational Personnel Educational Priorities NT Educational administrators Scope Note: At the level of education Inspectors systems Supervisors Teachers Educational Priority Areas Trainers Scope Note: Regions, localities, etc. in need RT University personnel of special educational action

Educational Philosophy Educational Problems Use Scope Note: At level of the educational Philosophy of education system RT Administrative problems Educational Planning Curriculum problems BT Social planning NT Curriculum planning Educational Programmes Programme planning Scope Note: Series of planned activities, School planning with administrative connotation, relating to University planning development of institutions, what goes on in RT Development planning them and budget provisions; to be Educational plans distinguished from Instructional Programme design programmes

NT Adult education programmes Educational Radio Guidance programmes Used for Internship programmes Radio Literacy programmes RT Broadcasting RT AIDS programmes Distance education Educational management Educational technology Exchange programmes Educational television Pan in the Classroom programme Radio programmes Programme descriptions Training programmes Educational Reform Scope Note: Change planned or in process Educational Projects of implementation relating to major part of BT Projects national system of education RT Development projects RT Curriculum reform Progress reports

Educational Provision Educational Relevance

Use Educational infrastructure Educational Research BT Social research Educational Psychologists NT Classroom research Used for Curriculum research School psychologists Language research BT Psychologists Reading research RT Teacher researchers Educational Psychology Used for Educational Researchers Psychology of education BT Researchers BT Psychology NT Teacher researchers

Educational Psychosociology Educational Resources Scope Note: The equipment, facilities, Educational Qualifications materials, and personnel available for Scope Note: The degrees, diplomas, education (ERIC) certificates, professional titles, and so forth BT Resources that an individual has acquired whether by NT Open educational resources full-time study, part-time study, or private study Educational Sociology BT Qualifications Use RT Educational certificates Sociology of education

Educational Quality Educational Software Used for Scope Note: Computer software and Quality of education accompanying documentation written for RT Quality assurance educational applications (UNESCO) Instructional effectiveness RT Educational technology

Educational Spaces Educational Testing RT Exhibition areas BT Testing School buildings RT Continuous assessment Educational tests Educational Statistics BT Statistical data Educational Tests Statistics NT Achievement tests NT School statistics Aptitude tests RT Educational indicators Criterion referenced tests Diagnostic tests Educational Strategies Language tests Scope Note: Conversion of policy goals into Literacy tests operational terms, including some indication Multiple choice tests of alternative paths to reach these goals Objective tests RT Educational policies Performance tests Instructional design Reading tests Science tests Standardized tests Educational Structure Use Educational Theories Educational organization BT Theories

Educational Supervision Educational Therapy BT Supervision Scope Note: A form of therapy used to treat individuals with learning differences, Educational System disabilities, and challenges Use RT Music therapy Educational organization Educational Transfers Educational Technology Scope Note: Movement of teachers and Scope Note: Theory and application of students from one school or instructional educational media in systematic way programme to another BT Technology Used for RT Educational radio Transfer policy Educational television NT Articulation Instructional design Tape recordings Educational Trends

Educational Television Educational Wastage BT Television Scope Note: Effects of the associated NT Instructional television problems of repetition and dropping out RT Distance education RT Dropping out Educational radio Grade repetition Educational technology Educationally Disadvantaged Educational Terminology RT Educational disadvantage

Educationally Retarded Electronic Books Use Used for Slow learners E-books BT Books EduTech 2000 [Barbados] BT Educational projects Electronic Data Processing RT Educational technology Use EdTech 20/20 Project Data processing

Ego Development Electronic Document Preparation and Management Elderly People BT Curriculum subjects Scope Note: Beyond customary age of RT CXC-CSEC examinations retirement BT Adults Electronic Governance Use E-governance Elections Electronic Information Resources Elective Courses Used for Scope Note: Any of a number of courses Digital information resources from which student has to select Digital resources BT Courses Electronic information sources Electronic reference sources Electrical and Electronic BT Information sources Technology Resources BT Curriculum subjects RT Digital libraries RT CXC-CAPE examinations Electronic books Electrical technology Information dissemination Information networks Electrical Engineering BT Engineering Electronic Instrumentation RT Electricity Engineering education Electronic Learning Scope Note: Using electronic devices, Electrical Technology applications, or processes to acquire or BT Curriculum subjects transfer knowledge, attitudes, or skills RT Electrical and Electronic Technology through study, instruction, or experience. Content delivery modes include, but are not Electricity limited to, Internet, local and wide area networks, CD-ROM, audiotape and BT Physics videotape, satellite broadcasts, stand-alone RT Electrical engineering computers, and interactive TV. Although

frequently associated with digital Electrolysis technologies, electronic learning may also BT Chemistry utilize other electronic technologies (ERIC)

Used for Emergency Contraception E-learning BT Contraception BT Online learning Technology uses in education NT M-learning Emergency Medical Technicians RT Computer assisted learning Scope Note: Personnel trained to respond to Distance education medical emergencies, evaluate the nature of Learning content management the emergency, provide aid or treatment systems according to a physician's orders, and Virtual universities transport victim(s) to medical facilities (ERIC) Electronic Portfolios BT Paramedical personnel Used for E-portfolios Technicians BT Portfolios Emergency Medicine Electronic Reference Services BT Medicine BT Reference services RT Medical education

Electronics BT Curriculum subjects Emergency Preparedness Physics Use NT Microelectronics Disaster preparedness RT CXC-CSEC examinations Emergency Programmes Elementary Education RT School safety Use Primary education Emigration Elementary Schools RT Brain drain Use Immigration Primary schools Migration

Eleven Plus Examination Emotional Adjustment BT Entrance examinations RT Barbados Secondary Schools Entrance Examination Emotional Development Belize National Selection RT Personality development Examination Emotional intelligence Common Entrance Examination Competitive selection Emotional Disturbance Scope Note: Persistent, serious emotional Elitist Education disorders and resulting behaviour problems BT Education (ERIC)

Embodied Mathematics BT Mathematics Emotional Experience

Emotional Intelligence Employee Attitudes Scope Note: The ability of an individual to Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, perceive accurately, appraise, express, and employees (ERIC) monitor the feelings and emotions of self BT Attitudes and others, and the ability to use this RT Supervisor supervisee relationship information to guide personal thinking and action (ERIC) Employer Attitudes BT Intelligence BT Attitudes RT Affective behaviour Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, Emotional development employers (ERIC) Multiple intelligences Psychological patterns Employee Engagement Social development Employees Emotional Learning BT Labour force Use NT Health personnel Social emotional learning Nonprofessional personnel Paraprofessionals Emotional Problems Professional personnel Scope Note: Transient emotional School personnel difficulties, usually the result of a specific Scientific personnel event or situation (ERIC) Service workers BT Social problems RT Employers RT Psychological problems Supervisor supervisee relationship

Emotional Stress Employers Use RT Employees Mental stress Employment Emotionally Disturbed Scope Note: Remunerative work either for an employer or in self-employment Scope Note: Children or adults (UNESCO (UNESCO IBE) IBE) NT Part-time employment Self employment Emotions Student employment RT Psychological patterns Teacher employment Youth employment Empathy RT Education and employment Scope Note: the ability to understand and Labour market share the feelings of another Unemployment BT Psychological patterns Employment and Education Empirical Research Use BT Research methodology Education and employment

Employment Experience BT Financial support Scope Note: Experience gained through RT Educational finance participation in remunerative work (ERIC) Fund raising BT Work experience School funds RT Skills Energy Employment Opportunities NT Nuclear energy Scope Note: Available remunerative work, Solar energy as well as the outlook or trend in particular RT Fuels occupations or industries at a given time Lasers (ERIC) BT Opportunities Energy Management Programmes RT Economic opportunities Equal opportunities Engineering Skills NT Agricultural engineering Chemical engineering Employment Programmes Civil engineering Electrical engineering Employment Qualifications Industrial engineering Used for Petroleum engineering Professional qualifications RT Engineering education BT Qualifications RT Skills Engineering Design Employment Strategies Engineering Drawing Empowerment BT Curriculum subjects Scope Note: Enabling individuals or RT CXC-CSEC examinations communities to take charge and make full Engineering education use of their knowledge, energies and judgment (UNESCO) Engineering Education NT Teacher empowerment BT Education RT Capacity building Professional education Community development RT Engineering Political participation STEM education Self actualization Self concept Engineering Technicians Rural women BT Technicians

Endowment Funds Engineering Technology Scope Note: Capital sums set aside as BT Technology sources of income—the principal of each sum is usually left intact and invested, while Engineers the income may be expended (ERIC) NT Water supply engineers Used for RT Engineering Educational endowments

English educational opportunities for either the Used for gifted or talented or the disadvantaged of English language any kind (UNESCO IBE) BT Languages BT Instructional programmes RT Language education Enrolment English as a Foreign Language Scope Note: The total number of individuals Used for registered as participants in a program or English as a Second Language activity (ERIC) ESL NT Enrolment ratio Student attrition English as a Second Language Use Enrolment Influences English as a Foreign Language Scope Note: Factors affecting enrolment (UNESCO IBE) English Language Use Enrolment Projections English BT Prediction

English Language Proficiency Test Enrolment Ratio BT Educational tests Scope Note: Enrolment as percentage of relevant age group (UNESCO IBE) English Lexicon Creole BT Enrolment Used for Creole Enrolment Trends BT Creoles NT Antiguan Creole Entertainment Education Carriacou English Creole RT Creole speakers Entomology Creole-speaking countries BT Zology Creole-speaking students RT Agriculture French Lexicon Creole Horticulture

English Literature Entrance Examinations BT Literature BT Examinations RT Children’s literature NT Barbados Secondary Schools Entrance Examination English Teachers Belize National Selection Scope Note: Teachers of English-language Examination arts and letters (ERIC) Common Entrance Examination BT Language teachers Eleven Plus Examination Primary Five Examination Enrichment Programmes Scope Note: Complementary instructional Entrepreneurs activities aimed at providing additional

Entrepreneurship BT Environment Scope Note: Initiation, organization, RT Environmental awareness promotion, and/or management of a business Environmental conservation or enterprise with assumption of the risk of Environmental education loss or failure (ERIC) RT Business management Environmental Education Business organizations Used for Conservation education Entrepreneurship Education BT Education RT Biodiversity Environment Environmental awareness Scope Note: Surrounding conditions, forces, Environmental conservation or factors potentially capable of influencing, Environmental degradation modifying, or interacting with an organism, Marine education material, or other entity (ERIC) NT Classroom environment Environmental Health Cultural environment Scope Note: Relationship between the Educational environment quality of the environment and the health Environmental awareness conditions of individuals Environmental conservation Used for Home environment Environmentally induced diseases Marine environment Environmentally related diseases Physical environment RT Air quality Social environment Noise pollution Work environment Public health Water pollution Environmental Action Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Awareness Scope Note: An activity designed to BT Environment identify, predict, interpret, and communicate RT Environmental conservation information concerning the environmental Environmental education consequences of legislative proposals, policies, projects, and/or operational Environmental Conservation procedures (UNBIS) BT Environment BT Environmental management RT Environmental awareness RT Environmental degradation Environmental education Sustainable development Solar energy Sustainable development Environmental Influences Environmental Degradation Scope Note: Broad usage covering impact on educational policies, learning, and Scope Note: The deterioration of the personality development (UNESCO IBE) environment through depletion of resources RT Family influence such as air, water, and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife (Wikipedia) Environmental Law BT Law

Environmental Management BT Civil rights RT Environmental impact assessment Democratization of education Resources conservation Education Sustainable development RT Barriers

Environmental Science Equal Opportunities BT Curriculum subjects BT Civil rights RT CXC-CAPE examinations Opportunities NT Access to education Environmentally Induced Diseases RT Educational opportunities Use Employment opportunities Environmental health Gender equality Youth opportunities Environmentally Related Diseases Use Environmental health Equality of Educational Opportunity Ephemeral Materials Use RT Library collections Equal education

Epidemics Equipment Scope Note: Intensive outbreaks or periods Scope Note: Any instrument, machine, of unusually high incidence of disease in a apparatus, or set of articles used in an community or area operation or activity without losing its RT Epidemiology original shape or appearance; Use more Epidemiology specific term (ERIC) Audiovisual equipment Scope Note: Science of the incidence, Educational equipment distribution, control, and contributing factors Heating equipment of epidemic illness or disease (ERIC) Laboratory equipment BT Medical sciences Medical equipment RT Communicable diseases Science equipment Disease control Epidemics Equivalences Between Diplomas Epilepsy Scope Note: Includes all levels BT Diseases

Equal Education Ergonomics Scope Note: Includes all factors affecting Scope Note: System of education extending human performances within a space comparable opportunities to all individuals Used for regardless of race, colour, creed, age, sex, Human engineering socioeconomic class, or ability (ERIC) BT Industrial engineering Used for RT Working conditions Equality of educational opportunity Nondiscriminatory education

Error Analysis RT Indigenous populations Scope Note: In language teaching and Race testing, a technique of measuring progress Race relations and of devising teaching methods by recording and classifying the mistakes made Ethnic Identity by students–in linguistics, the observation of BT Identity errors in the speech process as a means of RT Cultural identity understanding the phonological and Racial identity semantic components of language, interactional processes, and speakers' Ethnography discourse strategies Scope Note: Descriptive study (i.e., BT Comparative analysis observation and reporting) of human culture RT Language education and societies (ERIC)

Essay Tests Ethnology Scope Note: Tests in which respondents are Scope Note: Historical, analytic, or asked to compose written statements, comparative study of human culture and discussions, summaries, or descriptions that societies (ERIC) are to be used as measures of knowledge, BT Social sciences understanding, or writing proficiency RT Cultural anthropology (ERIC) Cultural interrelationships BT Educational tests Ethnic groups Testing Ethnology Ethnomathematics Estimated Costs BT Costs Ethnomathematics Scope Note: The study of the relationship Ethics between mathematics and culture BT Philosophy (Wikipedia) NT Bioethics BT Mathematics Codes of ethics RT Ethnology Medical ethics RT Bioethics education Evaluation Scope Note: Appraising or judging persons, Ethnic Differences organizations, or things in relation to stated objectives, standards, or criteria (ERIC) Ethnic Distribution NT Course evaluation Curriculum evaluation Ethnic Groups Educational evaluation Scope Note: Subgroups within a larger Formative evaluation cultural or social order that are distinguished Materials evaluation from each other by their national, religious, Needs assessment linguistic, cultural and, sometimes, racial Peer evaluation background (UNESCO IBE) Programme evaluation NT East Indians Project evaluation Psychological evaluation

Risk evaluation Evening Schools Self evaluation Student evaluation Evening Students Summative evaluation BT Students Teacher evaluation Workshop evaluation Evening University RT Quality control BT Universities

Evaluation Criteria Examination Boards Scope Note: Specifications or standards that RT Caribbean Examinations Council may be used to judge or appraise individuals, organizations, or things (ERIC) NT Sustainability Examination Guides BT Guides Evaluation Methods Scope Note: Objective or subjective Examination Questions procedures used to obtain and organize information for appraisal in relation to stated Examination Reports objectives, standards, or criteria (ERIC) NT Benchmarking Examination Results Comparative analysis Content analysis Examination Standards Cost effectiveness BT Standards Data analysis Input output analysis Examinations Interviews Used for Policy analysis Tests Pretesting NT Bahamas General Certificate of Quality control Secondary Education Sustainability Bahamas Junior Certificate Examination Evaluators Bermuda Secondary School Scope Note: Individuals who collect Certificate information according to a design and use Cambridge GCE examinations such information as a basis for judging Challenge examinations either the absolute or relative value of Clinical examinations programs, products, or personnel (ERIC) CXC examinations Entrance examinations Evangelical Church London GCE examinations RT Church and education Standard Six Certificate Examination RT Private candidates Evening Courses Scope Note: Whether formal or non-formal, Examiners’ Reports at any level (UNESCO IBE) RT External examiners BT Courses

Exceptional Child Education Expanding Educational Horizons Use Project [Jamaica] Exceptional student education BT Educational projects

Exceptional Student Education Used for Expenditures Exceptional child education Scope Note: Actual payments, or commitments to make future payments, for Exceptional Students something received (ERIC) Scope Note: Covers atypical students of any NT Operating expenses kind (UNESCO IBE) RT Financial audits NT Disabled students Academically gifted Experiential Learning Scope Note: Learning by doing—includes Exchange Programmes knowledge and skills acquired outside of Scope Note: Providing systematically for book/lecture learning situations through the exchange of students or teachers work, play, and other life experiences between institutions (UNESCO IBE) (ERIC) RT Educational programmes BT Learning styles Student exchange NT Field experience programmes Internship programmes Exercise Service learning Scope Note: Bodily exertion to develop and RT Student experience maintain physical strength, skills, or fitness (ERIC) BT Physical activities Experimental Research BT Research Exhibition Areas Research methodology RT Educational spaces Exhibitions Experiments Exhibits NT Educational experiments Laboratory experiments Exhibitions Science experiments NT Library exhibitions RT Exhibition areas Exhibits Expulsion Scope Note: Forced withdrawal from school Exhibits (ERIC) Scope Note: Thematic displays or shows for RT Discipline policy the public, as well as the collection of Student attrition objects that is presented (ERIC) RT Exhibition areas Extension Agents Exhibitions BT Change agents RT Adult educators Exit Surveys Agricultural education BT Research methodology Surveys

Extension Education Facebook Scope Note: Instructional activities offered BT Social networks beyond the confines of regular classes in school or on campus in order to serve a Facilities Design wider clientele—may include evening RT Building design classes, short courses, exhibits, telecourses, Space standards correspondence courses, seminars, and institutes (ERIC) Facilities Management BT Education Scope Note: Practice of coordinating the NT Rural extension physical workplace with the workflow of an University extension organization (ERIC) Virtual universities RT Building evaluation Building management External Candidates Risk management

External Examinations Facilities Planning BT Examinations Scope Note: Process of determining the purposes of facilities and the means External Examiners (activities, procedures, resources, etc.) for RT Examiners’ reports attaining them (ERIC) BT Planning External Providers Facility Guidelines External Students Scope Note: Written guidelines, BT Students specifications, standards, or criteria used in assessing physical facility requirements Extra Lessons (UNESCO IBE) Use Extra-lessons Facility Improvement Scope Note: Remedying deficiencies in Extra-Lessons existing facilities or bringing facilities up to Used for higher standards (ERIC) Extra lessons RT Educational facilities

Extracurricular Activities Factor Analysis Scope Note: Activities, under the Scope Note: Mathematical methods used to sponsorship or direction of a school, of the explain the relationships observed among a type for which participation generally is not large number of descriptive variables in required and credit generally is not awarded terms of a smaller number of underlying or (ERIC) inferred factors (ERIC) Used for RT Statistical analysis After school activities Out of school activities Faculty BT School activities Use RT Extracurricular activities Academic teaching personnel

Failure Family Planning Scope Note: Achievements or Scope Note: Voluntary regulation of the accomplishments that do not meet stated spacing and/or number of births in a expectations, requirements, or standards family—includes programmes or (ERIC) counselling to assist individuals or couples NT Academic failure with such planning (ERIC) RT Outcomes of education BT Contraception Social planning Failure Factors RT Family

Family Family Relationship Scope Note: Group of individuals related by BT Interpersonal relationships blood, marriage, adoption, or cohabitation NT Parent child relationship (ERIC) RT Family structure NT Foster family Parents Family Role RT Children RT Parent role Domestic violence Role analysis Health and family life education Family planning Family School Relationship Foster homes Used for Marital status School family relationship Parent child relationship RT Parent child relationship Family Attitudes Student school relationship

BT Attitudes Family Structure Family Background Scope Note: Organizational framework that BT Social background determines family membership, and the functions and hierarchical position of family Family Counselling members (ERIC) BT Counselling BT Group structure RT Family relationship Family Influence RT Environmental influences Family Studies Parent role BT Curriculum subjects

Family Life Education Family Violence Use Use Health and family life education Domestic violence

Family Medicine Farmer Field Schools RT Medical education RT Adult education Agricultural education Family Nurse Practitioners Extension education BT Nurses Rural extension

Farmers Fellowships Scope Note: Covers agricultural personnel Scope Note: Awards, usually in graduate (ERIC) education, given to assist students with the BT Agricultural workers cost of study—may or may not require NT Small farmers teaching or other special duties (ERIC) Women farmers BT Grants RT Educational finance Father Absence Scholarships RT Fathers Female Academic Teaching Fathers Personnel BT Males Use Men Women academic teaching personnel Parents RT Mothers Female Adolescents Used for Fear Adolescent girls BT Psychological patterns BT Adolescents RT Women Feasibility Studies Scope Note: Investigations or surveys to Female Educators determine the practicability of instituting a Use programme, course, larger study, or other Women educators proposed activity (ERIC) BT Research methodology Female Graduates RT Pilot projects BT College graduates Risk assessment RT Women

Feedback Scope Note: A response, often evaluative, Female Managers within a system that returns (feeds back) to Use the input a part of the output, thus Women managers influencing the continued activity or productivity of that system (includes Female Patients electromechanical, economic, natural, and BT Patients human systems) (ERIC) RT Women BT Information systems Learning processes Female Principals RT Delphi technique Use Information dissemination Women principals

Fees Female Students BT Costs Used for RT Free education Women students Government Assistance for Tuition BT Students Expenses RT Women

Female Teachers Fieldwork Use Use Women teachers Field studies

Females Figurative Language NT Mothers RT Language arts RT Girls Women Filing Scope Note: Process of arranging materials Fertility in a useful order (ERIC) RT Records management Fiction BT Literature Films RT Short stories Used for Educational films Field Dependence Instructional films RT Field independence BT Mass media RT Educational technology Field Experience Programmes Photographs Scope Note: Practical experiential learning activities under institutional or Filmstrips organizational sponsorship, usually away RT Educational technology from the school or campus (ERIC) BT Experiential learning Financial Administration RT Student experience

Field Guides Financial Aid Used for Scope Note: A book designed to help the Financial assistance reader identify wildlife (plants or animals) RT Foreign aid or other objects of natural occurrence (e.g. minerals) (Wikipedia) BT Guides Financial Assistance Use Field Independence Financial aid RT Field dependence Financial Audits Field Studies Scope Note: Verifications of the stated Scope Note: Academic or other financial assets and liabilities of an investigative studies undertaken in a natural individual or group (ERIC) setting, rather than in laboratories, RT Accounting classrooms, or other structured environments Expenditures (ERIC) Financial policy Used for Financial services Fieldwork Financial support BT Research methodology RT Block placement Financial Institutions

Financial Knowledge First Aid BT Health education Financial Literacy BT Literacy Fiscal Policy BT Economic policies Financial Policy Financial policy BT Economic policies NT Fiscal policy Fisheries RT Educational finance Used for Financial audits Fishery industry Public expenditure Fishing industry Structural adjustment Fishery Industry Financial Resources Use BT Resources Fisheries

Financial Services Fishery Management Scope Note: Public or private assistance provided to institutions or individuals in Fishing Industry financial matters, such as money Use management, fund raising, procurement of Fisheries loans, etc. (UNESCO IBE) BT Services Flipped Classroom RT Financial audits Scope Note: An instructional strategy and a type of blended learning that reverses the Financial Statements traditional educational arrangement by RT Accounting delivering instructional content, often online, outside of the classroom. It moves Financial Support activities, including those that may have traditionally been considered homework, NT Endowment funds into the classroom. In a flipped classroom, Grants students watch online lectures, collaborate in Private financial support online discussions, or carry out research at School funds home and engage in concepts in the Tax allocation classroom with the guidance of the RT Financial audits instructor (Wikipedia)

BT Teaching methods Fine Arts Scope Note: Any of the arts for which Flood Control aesthetic purposes are primary or uppermost Used for (ERIC) Flood prevention BT Creative arts RT Disaster prevention NT Performing arts Music Flood Prevention Visual arts Use RT Graphic arts Flood control

Fluoridation Food Handling RT Dental health Food Industry Folk Literature NT Dairy industry Use RT Agribusiness Folklore Food Preservation Folk Music BT Food technology BT Music RT Calypso music Food Security RT Security Folklore Scope Note: The study of orally transmitted Food Services materials in all their varieties, and their Scope Note: Responsible for food control or collection, classification, and interpretation supply (UNBIS) BT Services Used for Folk literature Food Technology RT Culture Scope Note: Concerns the processes, Customs and traditions equipment, and techniques required for food Oral traditions processing (UNBIS) BT Technology Followup Studies NT Food preservation Scope Note: Studies that focus on the activities, progress, attitudes, etc. of Foreign Aid individuals or groups after some treatment RT Financial aid or following their participation in a programme, course of study, guidance Foreign Investments process, etc. (ERIC) Used for BT Longitudinal studies International investment Research methodology

Tracer studies RT Outcomes of education Foreign Language Education Used for Food and Nutrition Foreign language instruction Modern language instruction BT Curriculum subjects BT Language education RT CXC-CSEC examinations

CXC-CAPE examinations Foreign Language Instruction Food Habits Use Foreign language education Scope Note: Culinary and dietary habits

(UNBIS) RT Customs and traditions Foreign Language Speakers Nutrition NT Spanish speakers Obesity

Foreign Language Teachers Foster Family BT Language teachers BT Family RT Foster homes Foreign Languages BT Languages Foster Homes NT French Scope Note: Private homes provided by Portuguese other than natural parents, with or without RT Modern languages adoption (UNESCO IBE) Translation RT Foster family

Foreign Students Foundation Courses Used for Use International students Educational foundations BT Students RT Study abroad Fourteen Plus Examinations BT Examinations Foreigners Free Education Forest Conservation RT Fees BT Resources conservation Freedom of Expression Forestry Used for Scope Note: The general management of Freedom of opinion forest land for multiple purposes of timber Freedom of speech extraction, watershed protection, wildlife BT Civil rights protection, and recreation (UNBIS) RT Academic freedom

Formal Education Freedom of Instruction Use Use School systems Academic freedom

Formative Evaluation Freedom of Movement Scope Note: A type of assessment which is BT Civil rights essentially used to modify and improve products, programmes, or activities during Freedom of Opinion their planning and development through the Use application of empirical research Freedom of expression methodology (UNESCO IBE) BT Programme evaluation Freedom of Speech RT Pretesting Use Freedom of expression Former Students Use French Alumni BT Curriculum subjects Foreign languages

French Lexicon Creole Fundraising Used for Use Creole Fund raising BT Creoles RT English Lexicon Creole Funds in Trust Scope Note: Used internationally in French Literature situations where a government or foundation BT Literature provides funds to an agency for a specified purpose (UNESCO IBE) Fuels RT Energy Future Orientation Functional Illiteracy Scope Note: The image individuals have of Scope Note: Reading and writing skills that the future are inadequate "to manage daily living and RT Educational psychology employment tasks that require reading skills beyond a basic level" (Wikipedia) RT Functional literacy Game-Based Learning Illiteracy Scope Note: Game-based learning (GBL) is a type of game play that has defined learning Functional Literacy outcomes. Generally, game-based learning is Scope Note: Ability to read and write at the designed to balance subject matter with level necessary to participate effectively in gameplay and the ability of the player to society (ERIC) retain and apply said subject matter to the BT Literacy real world (Wikipedia) RT Functional illiteracy BT Learning

Functional Literacy Programmes Garifuna BT Adult education programmes RT Afro-Caribbean people NT Functional literacy projects Amerindians

Functional Literacy Projects Garifuna Students BT Functional literacy programmes RT Afro-Caribbean students Projects Amerindian students

Fund Raising Scope Note: Identifying, soliciting, Garment Workers acquiring, and cultivating financial resources BT Workers (ERIC) Used for GATE Fundraising Use RT Educational finance Government Assistance for Tuition Endowment funds Expenses

Fundamental Education GEAP Use Use Basic education Guyana Education Access Project

Gender Analysis Gender Identity Scope Note: A person's private sense, and subjective experience, of their own gender Gender and Education (Wikipedia) Used for BT Identity Education and gender RT Gender socialization

Gender Bias Gender Issues Scope Note: Prejudicial attitudes toward Scope Note: Points of discussion or people because of their sex, including the controversy pertaining to aspects of the male conscious or unconscious expression of or female sex, especially in relation to these attitudes in writing, speaking, etc. societal or cultural conceptions of masculine (ERIC) and feminine roles or traits (ERIC) BT Sociocultural patterns RT Gender studies Gender Differences Homosexuality Use Sex differences Gender Mainstreaming Scope Note: Integration of women's and Gender Discrimination men's concern and experiences in the design, Use implementation, monitoring, and evaluation Sex discrimination of policies and programmes to allow both women and men to benefit equally (UNBIS) RT Equal opportunities Gender Equality Gender equality Scope Note: Refers to the view that men and women should receive equal treatment, and should not be discriminated against Gender Socialization based on gender, unless there is a sound Scope Note: The shaping of individual biological reason for different treatment behaviour and perceptions in such a way that (Wikipedia) the individual conforms to the socially BT Human rights prescribed expectations for males and RT Equal opportunities females (Hammond & Cheney) Gender mainstreaming BT Socialization Sex discrimination RT Gender identity

Gender Stereotypes Gender Equity Scope Note: Rigid or biased attitudes in Scope Note: The process of allocating which persons are ascribed certain traits resources, programmes, and decision because of their sex (ERIC) making fairly to both males and females Used for without any discrimination on the basis of Sex stereotypes sex (Canadian Association for the BT Stereotypes Advancement of Women and Sport and Physical Activity) Gender Studies BT Social sciences

RT Gender issues BT Geography Women’s studies Information systems

Gender-Based Violence Geography Used for BT Curriculum subjects Sexual violence Social sciences Violence against women NT Geographic information systems BT Violence Human geography RT Domestic violence RT Cartography Rape Maps

General Education Geography Education Scope Note: Education which, in its choice BT Education of subject matter, does not envisage any Social studies education kind of specialization with a view to preparing students for work in a particular sector (UNESCO IBE) Geography Teachers BT Teachers General Science RT Science education Geoinformatics

Genetics Geoinformatics Education Scope Note: Biological science which deals with the phenomena of heredity and the Geology variation between parents and offspring BT Curriculum subjects (ERIC) Sciences BT Biology RT Geophysics RT Biodiversity Seismology

Geographic Concepts Geology Education Scope Note: Abstract ideas related to BT Education geography that are usually emphasized in Science education instruction (i.e., mobility, population distribution, demographic variation, spatial distribution, microclimate, energy flow, etc.) Geometric Concepts (ERIC) BT Mathematical concepts

Geographic Distribution Geometrical and Mechanical Scope Note: Of population (UNESCO IBE) Engineering Drawing BT Curriculum subjects Geographic Information Systems RT CXC CAPE examinations Scope Note: Computer-based systems used for the acquisition, storage, retrieval, Geometry manipulation, analysis, and display of BT Mathematics geographic data (ERIC)

Geophysics Glossaries Scope Note: The study of the physics of the Scope Note: List of terms—in one or several earth's crust and its interior (UNBIS) languages—explaining the sense of words or BT Physics phrases in some particular subject or RT Geology discipline (UNESCO IBE) Geophysics Used for Terminology Geopolitics RT Lexicography Scope Note: The relationship between Scientific terminology geography and the capacity and desire of a Governance State to exercise power internationally Scope Note: The policy-making, objective- (UNBIS) setting, and exercise of authority in an organization, institution, or agency— Gifted Students includes administrative or management Use functions to the extent that they relate to the Academically gifted execution of policy and authority (ERIC) NT Community control Girls RT Administrative organization BT Children E-governance RT Female adolescents Policies Boys Public administration

Women Youth Governing Boards Scope Note: Group charged with the responsibility for some degree of control Girls’ Education over managing the affairs of public or Use private institutions (UNESCO IBE) Women’s education Used for Boards of education Global Warming Boards of trustees Used for Greenhouse effect Government Assistance for Tuition RT Climate change Expenses Used for GATE Globalization RT Fees Scope Note: Market driven transnationalization of economic relations Government Officials (trade, foreign investment, financial flows) Use which leads to a deepening of economic Civil servants interdependence and consequently erodes the capacity of governments to regulate the Government Policy national economy (UNESCO) Scope note: Plan or course of action of a RT International relations government in all fields of public administration. Use more specific term where possible (UNBIS)

RT Cultural policies Graduate Students Economic policies Use Financial policy Postgraduate students Fiscal policy Social policies Graduate Study Use Government Programmes Postgraduate study BT National programmes

Government Publications Graduate Teachers BT Teachers Scope Note: Publications that are funded, prepared, and/or distributed by national, state, or local government units (ERIC) Graduate Tracer Studies BT Publications Use RT Documents Tracer studies

Government Role Graduates RT Role analysis Use State and education College graduates

Grade 4 Literacy Test [Jamaica] Graduation BT Literacy tests Scope Note: The process of receiving a diploma or degree for completing a phase of Grade Prediction formal education (ERIC) Scope Note: Estimation of future RT Certification achievement, expressed in scholastic grades Educational attainment or marks, on the basis of past and current information (ERIC) Graduation Rates BT Prediction Scope Note: Ratio of the number of students who complete a particular course of study, Grade Repetition earning a certificate, diploma, or degree, to Scope Note: Repeating a grade level in the number of students initially enrolled in it school because of deficient achievement (ERIC) (ERIC) RT Repetition rate Grammar Student promotion Scope Note: Includes both general and comparative grammar Grade Six Achievement Test NT Morphology [Jamaica] Syntax Used for RT Languages GSAT BT Achievement tests Grants Scope Note: Funds given by a foundation, Grading government, institution, or other Use organization, usually for a specific purpose Student placement (ERIC)

Used for Group Behaviour Educational allowances Scope Note: Behaviour of a group as a Educational grants whole, as well as the behaviour of an BT Financial support individual as influenced by his or her NT Fellowships membership in a group (ERIC) Scholarships BT Behaviour

Graphic Arts Group Counselling BT Visual arts Scope Note: Using the dynamics of a group RT Arts education in a counsellor-structured situation to Fine arts increase counselees' self-understanding and adjustment (ERIC) Graphic Organizers BT Counselling

Scope Note: Pictorial way of organizing information Group Discussion RT Concept maps Scope Note: Discussion in groups (ERIC) BT Discussion

Green Papers Group Dynamics Scope Note: First-draft document on a Scope Note: Formation and functioning of specific policy area circulated among human groups—includes both the interested parties who are invited to join in a interaction within and among groups (ERIC) process of consultation and debate. The objective of a green paper is to arrive at a general consensus before drafting the Group Instruction official policy document, the white paper NT Seminars (Business Dictionary) RT Group work RT Educational policies White papers Group Norms Scope Note: The standards that largely govern behaviour within a group Green Tourism Use Group Structure Ecotourism NT Family structure

Grenada Group Work BT Caribbean BT Learning styles RT Group activities Grenadian Students Group instruction BT Students Teamwork

Group Activities Groups RT Competition Scope Note: Use more specific term Group work Age groups Disadvantaged groups Ethnic groups

Peer groups RT Handbooks Religious cultural groups Study groups Guyana User groups BT South America RT Caribbean Growth Patterns RT Human body Guyana Education Access Project Used for GSAT GEAP Use BT Educational projects Grade Six Achievement Test Guyana Community Based Guidance Rehabilitation Programme Scope Note: A basic component of education comprising services provided to orientate the individual in his educational Guyana In-Service Distance progress and career choice (UNESCO IBE) Education Project NT Educational guidance Used for RT Counselling GUIDE Talent identification RT Distance education Inservice education Guidance Personnel RT Counsellors Guyanese Creole BT English lexicon Creole Guidance Programmes Scope Note: Ongoing activities designed to Guyanese Literature assist individuals and groups develop BT West Indian literature realistic and satisfying goals, plans, and activities (ERIC) Gynaecology BT Educational programmes Scope Note: Branch of medicine dealing with the diseases, hygiene, and reproduction Guidance Services function of females (ERIC) BT Services BT Medicine RT School services RT Obstetrics

GUIDE Use Habits Guyana In-Service Distance Education Use Project Food habits Reading habits Guides Speech habits NT Curriculum guides Study habits Examination guides Field guides Haiti Study guides BT Caribbean Teaching guides

Haitian Creole Health BT French Lexicon Creole NT Maternal and child health Mental health Haitian Students Occupational health BT Students Physical health Public health Haitians Reproductive health Women’s health Handbooks RT Health centres Health needs BT Books RT Guides Manuals Health Activities NT Health promotion Handicapped Use Disabled persons Health and Development Used for Handicapped Children Development and health Use Disabled children Health and Family Life Education Used for Handicapped Students Family life education Use BT Curriculum subjects Disabled students Education NT Sex education Handicaps RT Population education NT Multiple handicaps Neurological impairments Health Behaviour Visual handicaps Scope Note: Actions, practices, or habits RT Disabilities that have an impact on health (ERIC)

BT Behaviour Handicrafts RT Substance abuse Scope Note: Creative activities of making articles by hand, often with the aid of simple tools or machines—also, the handiworks Health Centres resulting from such activities (ERIC) Used for NT Visual arts Clinics RT Fine arts RT Health Health services Handicrafts Education Hospitals BT Education Maternal and child health Paramedical personnel Heads of Department Primary health care RT School administration

Health Education RT AIDS programmes Scope Note: Educational activities that Health services promote understanding, attitudes, and practices consistent with individual, family, Health Promoting Schools and community health needs (ERIC) Scope Note: Schools that constantly Used for strengthen their capacity as healthy settings Hygiene education for living, learning, and working (WHO) BT Education BT Schools NT AIDS education RT Health promotion Drug education School health Nutrition education Whole school approach Sex education RT Adult education Health Promotion Nonformal education Scope Note: Activities that encourage and Physical education support optimum physical and mental states Safety education or conditions (ERIC) Substance abuse BT Health activities RT Health promoting schools Health Needs BT Needs Health Science RT Health BT Curriculum subjects

Health Personnel Health Science Students Used for BT Students Medical personnel BT Employees Health Services NT Medical laboratory technologists Scope Note: Multi-purpose broad spectrum Paramedical personnel preventive and curative activities. The Pharmacists protection of the health of individuals and Physicians their medical care (UNBIS) Psychologists BT Social services Surgeons NT Medical services Veterinarians Mental health services Primary health care Health Policy School health services Used for RT Health programmes Medical policy Nursing BT Social policies Optometry RT Health services Occupational health Health Visiting Programme BT Nursing education Health Programmes Scope Note: Organized public or private Health Visitors activities for the maintenance, improvement, BT Nurses and acquisition of health (UNESCO IBE) NT Mental health programmes

Hearing RT Cultural background Interdisciplinary approach Hearing Impaired Children BT Children Hidden Curriculum RT Hearing impaired persons Scope Note: Unstated norms, values, and Hearing impaired students beliefs that are transmitted to students through the underlying educational structure Hearing Impaired Persons (ERIC) BT Disabled persons Used for NT Physically disabled Implicit curriculum RT Hearing impaired children Hearing impaired students High Achievers RT Academic achievement Hearing Impaired Students BT Disabled students High Schools RT Deaf students Use Hearing impaired children Secondary schools Hearing impaired persons Special needs students High-Tech Classrooms BT Classrooms Heating Equipment RT Educational technology Information and communication Height technology Use Virtual classrooms Body height Higher Education Help Seeking Scope Note: All education beyond the Scope Note: Searching for and requesting secondary level leading to a formal degree assistance from others through formal or (ERIC) informal mechanisms (ERIC) Used for BT Social behaviour Post-secondary education RT Problem solving Tertiary education NT Postgraduate study Undergraduate study Hepatitis RT Universities and colleges BT Viral diseases

Heritage Education Higher Education Institutions BT Educational institutions Scope Note: Education that uses resources from the material culture and built environment to enrich learning and instil a Hindu Priests preservation ethic—studies of historic sites, RT Hindus landscapes, structures, and objects are integrated into existing curriculum units in Hindu Schools the liberal and fine arts and sciences (ERIC) BT Denominational schools BT Cultural education RT Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha

Hindus History of Physics RT Hindu priests BT History Hindu schools History of science Physics Historians Scope Note: Scholars or writers of History of Science chronological accounts of human events BT History (ERIC) Science BT Social scientists NT History of physics RT History

History History Teachers Scope Note: The most general term for the BT Teachers study of the past—also used for historical reviews or discussions of various topic; used HIV+ Students by itself or linked to geographical identifier Used for (ERIC) HIV positive students BT Curriculum subjects BT Students Social sciences NT African history Caribbean history HIV Positive Students Digital history Use History of education HIV+ students History of libraries Indian history HIV/AIDS Oral history Use Social history AIDS West Indian history RT CXC-CSEC examinations CXC-CAPE examinations HIV/AIDS Education Use History Education AIDS education BT Social science education Social studies education Home Economics RT History teachers Scope Note: Study, below the postsecondary level, of home management—includes History of Education budgeting, child care, nutrition, cooking, Used for sewing, etc. (ERIC) Educational history Used for BT History Domestic science BT Curriculum subjects History of Libraries RT Consumer education BT History CXC-CSEC examinations Libraries Nutrition education

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Home Economics Education Homework Centres Scope Note: Instruction offered at the college or graduate-school level for Homosexuality professional careers requiring home BT Sexuality economics knowledge and skills (ERIC) RT Gender issues BT Social studies education Sexual behaviour

Home Economics Management Honor Societies BT Curriculum subjects BT Organizations RT CXC-CSEC examinations RT Awards National organizations Home Economics Teachers BT Teachers Honorary Graduates RT Universities and colleges Home Environment BT Cultural environment Horsemeat

Home Instruction Horticulture Scope Note: Schooling provided either as an Scope note: Cultivation of gardens or alternative to traditional instruction or for orchards, including the growing of home bound persons (UNESCO IBE) vegetables, fruits, flowers and ornamental RT Teaching methods shrubs and trees BT Agriculture Home Language RT Agricultural education Scope Note: The language (or the variety of Entomology a language) that is most commonly spoken by the members of a family for everyday Hospital Schools interactions at home (about.com) Use RT Child language Medical schools

Home Study Hospitality Education Scope Note: Studying done at home outside BT Education school hours, including work on school RT Tourism education assignments, community projects, or individual problems (ERIC) Hospitality Industry BT Industry Homeless People RT Hotel industry RT Economically disadvantaged Tourism Poverty Street children Hospitals NT Teaching hospitals Homework RT Health centres BT Assignments RT Teaching methods Hotel Industry BT Industry

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RT Hospitality industry Human Engineering Tourism Use Ergonomics Hotel Workers BT Workers Human Geography Scope Note: The relationship of geography Hotels and culture (population, institutions and RT Hotel industry technology) (UNBIS) Hospitality industry Used for Tourism Anthropogeography BT Geography Household Pets Used for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pets Use AIDS Household Surveys BT Research methodology Human Resources Surveys Scope Note: The actual workforce (manpower), plus the potential workforce Human and Social Biology (ILO) BT Curriculum subjects Used for RT CXC-CSEC examinations Human capital BT Resources Human Body NT Manpower RT Biomechanics RT Natural resources Growth patterns Human Resources Development Human Capital Scope Note: Educational and training Use programmes designed to enhance the skills Human resources and competencies of the population to meet labour needs that are not yet predictable Human Development (UNESCO IBE)

Scope Note: A process of enlarging people’s choices: focuses on both the Human Resources Management formation of human capabilities—improved Use health, knowledge and skills—and the use Personnel management people make of their acquired capabilities, for work or leisure (UNBIS) Human Rights RT Economic development Used for Social development Individual rights NT Gender equality Human Employment and Resource Right to education Training Trust Rights of the child Use RT Civil rights HEART Trust/NTA

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Human Rights Education Identification Scope Note: Education to promote Scope Note: Recognition of the attributes by knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills which an individual, condition, thing etc. conducive to respect for human rights and an can be classified (ERIC) active commitment to the defence of such BT Psychological patterns rights, and to the building of a culture of NT Talent identification peace and democracy (UNESCO IBE) BT Education Identity RT Civil rights NT Cultural identity Ethics Ethnic identity Human rights Gender identity Values education Linguistic identity

Regional identity Humanism Teacher identity Scope Note: A philosophy that asserts the RT Self concept dignity and worth of man (ERIC) BT Philosophy Ideology Hurricanes Scope Note: The body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual, Hydrology Education group, class, or culture (ERIC) RT Philosophy Hygiene RT Health Illiteracy RT Literacy Hygiene Education Literacy programmes Use Health education Illiterate Adults

BT Adults Hypermedia Scope Note: Computerized compilations of information units (text, sound, graphics, Illustrations animation, and/or video) interconnected by RT Picture books logical nonlinear linkages that enable users to follow optional paths through the Imagination material—also, the systems used to create Scope Note: The ability to form a mental and display this information (ERIC) image of qualities, objects, situations, relationships, etc., that are not apparent to Hypothesis Testing the senses (ERIC) Use BT Creativity Statistical analysis NT Social imagination

ICT Immigrants Use NT Caribbean immigrants Information and communication RT Immigration technology

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Immigration Learning disabilities Scope Note: The process in which people Special education move to and permanently settle in a country Special schools other than their native one (ERIC) Universal education BT Migration RT Immigrants Income Generating Activities

Immunization Income Tax BT Preventive medicine BT Taxes RT Communicable diseases Independent Schools Impact Assessment Use Private schools Implementation Plans RT Programme implementation Independent Study Project implementation Scope Note: Study carried on with a minimum or a complete absence of external Implemented Curriculum guidance (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: What is actually carried out in Used for school or followed by teachers and school Independent learning administrators for the students (TIMSS) Individual study RT Curriculum implementation Self instruction NT Independent study aids Implicit Curriculum Independent study methods Use Independent study programmes Hidden curriculum RT Self management Individualized instruction Incentive Systems Use Independent Study Aids Incentives Scope Note: Teaching and learning aids for independent study (UNESCO IBE) Incentives Used for Self instructional aids Scope Note: External factors motivating or BT Independent study inciting the individual to action or effort

(ERIC) Used for Independent Study Methods Incentive systems Used for NT Participation incentives Self instructional methods RT Awards BT Independent study RT Study methods Inclusive Education RT Ability grouping Independent Study Programmes Academically gifted Used for Access to education Self study programmes Disabled students BT Independent study

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Indexes Indicators Scope Note: Systematic guides to Scope Note: Use more specific term information, consisting of lists of logically Development indicators arranged items with references that show Educational indicators where the items are located (ERIC) RT Bibliographies Indigenous Knowledge Scope Note: The unique, traditional, local Indian Caribbean Children knowledge existing within and developed Use around the specific conditions of persons Indo-Caribbean children indigenous to a particular geographic area (ERIC) Indian Guyanese RT Customs and traditions Use Indigenous populations Indo-Guyanese Indigenous technologies

Indian Guyanese Students Indigenous Populations Use Scope Note: People born in a specific Indo-Guyanese students region, country, etc., or whose ancestry is connected therewith (ERIC) Indian Guyanese Teachers RT Cultural background Use Ethnic groups Indo-Guyanese teachers Indigenous knowledge Indigenous technologies Indian History Race BT History RT African history Indigenous Technologies Indian Trinidadian Students RT Customs and traditions Indigenous knowledge Use Indigenous populations Indo-Trinidadian students

Indian Trinidadian Teachers Indiscipline Use RT Discipline Indo-Trinidadian teachers Discipline problems

Indian Trinidadian Women Individual Characteristics Use Scope Note: Physical and psychological Indo-Trinidadian women characteristics of a single individual, or a single group of individuals, within any Indian Trinidadians species (ERIC) Use NT Individual differences Indo-Trinidadians Physical characteristics Psychological characteristics Indians RT Student characteristics Use Teacher characteristics East Indians

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Individual Development Indo-Caribbean Children Scope Note: Growth or maturation in the Used for individuals of a species due to aging, Indian Caribbean children learning, or experience (ERIC) BT Children Used for Personal development Indo-Guyanese NT Career development Used for Child development Indian Guyanese Cognitive development NT Indo-Guyanese students Creative development Indo-Guyanese teachers Moral development RT Afro-Guyanese Personality development Physical development Indo-Guyanese Students Skill development Used for Social development Indian Guyanese students BT Indo-Guyanese Individual Differences Students Scope Note: Differences in personality, attitudes, physiology, learning or perceptual Indo-Guyanese Teachers processes, etc., that account for variation in Used for performance or behaviour (ERIC) Indian Guyanese teachers BT Individual characteristics BT Teachers NT Age differences RT Afro-Guyanese teachers Sex differences Indo-Trinidadian Students Used for Individual Psychology Indian Trinidadian students Scope Note: Branch of psychology whose BT Indo-Trinidadians theory and practice stress the unique Students wholeness of the individual and regard the RT Afro-Trinidadian students purposive striving of the psyche as the motive force of human development—also Indo-Trinidadian Teachers sometimes used to refer to the study of Used for individual differences (ERIC) Indian Trinidadian teachers BT Psychology BT Indo-Trinidadians Teachers Individual Rights Use Indo-Trinidadian Women Human rights Used for Indian Trinidadian women Individualized Curriculum BT Indo-Trinidadians Women

Individualized Instruction Indo-Trinidadians RT Independent study Used for Indian Trinidadians

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NT Indo-Trinidadian students Industrial Relations Indo-Trinidadian teachers Use Indo-Trinidadian women Labour relations RT Afro-Trinidadians Industrial Technology Teachers Induction Training BT Teachers Scope Note: Short training given by the employer to newly employed workers Industry (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Productive enterprises, BT Training especially manufacturing or certain service RT On the job training enterprises such as transportation and communications, which employ relatively Industrial Arts large amounts of capital and labour (ERIC) BT Curriculum subjects BT Business NT Agroindustry Industrial Education Banana industry Scope Note: All types of education related Book industry to industry including industrial arts and Cocoa industry education for occupations in industry at all Construction industry levels (UNESCO IBE) Cultural industries BT Vocational education Fisheries Food industry Industrial Education Teachers Hospitality industry BT Teachers Hotel industry Petroleum industry Industrial Engineering Publishing industry BT Engineering Small scale industry RT Engineering education Industry and Education Industrial Enterprises Used for Used for Education and industry Industrial organizations School industry relationship

Industrial Management Industry University Collaboration Scope Note: Use for materials broader in Use scope than management within an individual University industry collaboration factory (UNBIS) BT Management Infant Education Use Industrial Organizations Early childhood care and education Use Industrial enterprises Infant Mortality Industrial Personnel Scope Note: Death of infants between birth and one year (UNBIS) Industrial Products

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Infectious Diseases Information Barriers BT Diseases Use NT Tuberculosis Access to information

Influenza Information Centres BT Viral diseases Scope Note: Facilities or programmes that provide a variety of information services Informal Education (ERIC) Scope Note: The process of learning which BT Information sources goes on continuously and incidentally for RT Information dissemination each individual, outside the organized Information services situation of formal or non-formal education (UNESCO IBE) Information Dissemination RT Nonformal education Scope Note: Diffusion of relevant Television viewing information to specific user groups (UNESCO IBE) Informal Sector Used for Scope Note: All unregistered commercial Dissemination of information and non-commercial enterprises or BT Information utilization economic activities without formal structure, RT Electronic information resources generally characterized by family Information centres ownership, small-scale operation, labour Information gathering intensive and adapted technology, and Information needs reliance on indigenous resources (UNBIS) Information networks BT Private sector Information services Internet Informatics Research utilization Use Computer science Information Gathering RT Information dissemination Information and Communication Technology Information Literacy Scope Note: The application of modern Scope Note: The ability to access, evaluate, communication and computing technologies and use information from a variety of to the creation, management and use of sources (ERIC) information (ERIC) BT Literacy Used for ICT Information Literacy Instruction RT Communication technology RT Information user instruction Information technology Library instruction Mobile technology Information Needs Information and Development BT Needs Used for RT Information dissemination Development and information

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Information Networks Information Services Scope Note: Interconnected or interrelated Scope Note: Activities and programmes for communication channels, linked for the providing or diffusing information, whether transmission or exchange of information in the form of primary sources (documents) (ERIC) or of secondary sources (bibliographies, BT Networks abstracts, awareness lists, etc.) (UNESCO NT Internet IBE) RT Computer networks BT Services Electronic information resources NT Reference services Information systems RT Information centres Information dissemination Information Processing Information systems Scope Note: Acquisition, storage, and Institutional repositories manipulation of information so that it appears in a useful form (ERIC) Information Skills NT Data collection Scope Note: Basic to expert-level Data processing information abilities, involved in finding Information utilization information and reading, analysing, RT Information systems interpreting, applying, maintaining, and communicating it skilfully and appropriately (ERIC) Information Science Education BT Skills Scope Note: Education concerned with the RT Information utilization handling of information, comprising such information-oriented fields of study as Information Society computer and communications science, Use librarianship, and information Knowledge society management—levels of study encompass basic education for the profession, advanced education and research, and continuing Information Sources professional education (ERIC) Scope Note: Persons, places, or things from NT Computer science education which information is derived (ERIC) Library science education NT Archives Databases Electronic information resources Information Scientists Information centres Scope Note: Individuals who observe, Libraries measure, and describe the behaviour of information, as well as those who organize Information Specialists information and provide services for its use BT Specialists (ERIC) NT Librarians Information Storage and Retrieval

System Information Seeking Use BT Learning processes Information systems

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Information Systems Innovations Scope Note: Procedures, operations, and Scope Note: The introduction of new ideas, functions devoted to processing information methods, devices, etc. (ERIC) within an organization (ERIC) NT Educational innovations Used for Instructional innovation Information storage and retrieval systems NT Databases Inplant Programmes Geographic information systems Scope Note: Educational or training Labour market information systems programmes carried on within commercial Management information systems or industrial establishments (UNESCO IBE) Online information systems RT On the job training World Wide Web Training programmes RT Information networks Vocational training Information processing Information services Input Output Analysis Scope Note: Detailed analysis of the Information Technology relationship between the products of an Scope Note: Includes technology for economy, system, or programme and the database management systems, as well as for resources required to produce them (ERIC) information distribution, such as BT Economic analysis teleprocessing systems, networks of Evaluation methods terminals, videotex systems, micrography, RT Linear programming etc. (UNBIS) Used for Inquiry-Based Learning IT Scope Note: Starts by posing questions, BT Curriculum subjects problems or scenarios—rather than simply presenting established facts or portraying a Information Technology Education smooth path to knowledge (Wikipedia) RT Learning styles

Information Technology Training Insecticides Use Information User Instruction Pesticides RT Information literacy instruction Library instruction Inservice Courses BT Courses Information User Studies NT Refresher courses BT Surveys RT Library use Inservice Education Scope Note: Courses or programmes Information Utilization providing sustained further study enabling professional persons to improve their BT Information processing qualifications (UNESCO IBE) RT Information skills NT Inservice teacher education

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Inservice Teacher Education Used for Scope Note: Designed to enable teachers to Educational autonomy be retrained, or to obtain a higher level Institutional self management certificate, or even be initially trained when School autonomy already in the field (UNESCO IBE) BT Decentralization BT Inservice education RT Educational management Teacher education School administration RT Diploma in Education Programme Inservice teachers Institutional Framework Scope Note: The systems of formal laws, Inservice Teachers regulations, and procedures, and informal BT Teachers conventions, customs, and norms that shape RT Inservice teacher education socioeconomic activity and behaviour (Wiktionary) Inservice Training Scope Note: Training that is given to Institutional Repositories employees during the course of employment RT Information services BT Training

Inspection Institutional Research Use Scope Note: Research on an institution, Supervision usually to provide greater understanding of its operations (ERIC) Inspectors BT Research Scope Note: Officials with administrative and pedagogical responsibilities in respect of Institutional Reviews group of educational institutions (UNESCO NT Institutional self study IBE) RT Accreditation BT Educational personnel Quality assurance NT Primary school inspectors Review teams Secondary school inspectors

Institution Building Institutional Self Management Use Scope Note: The process of designing the Institutional autonomy public institutions necessary to achieve the goals set by a community through the establishment of formal rules and their Institutional Self Study related values (UNBIS) BT Institutional reviews RT Capacity building RT Accreditation Quality assurance Institutional Autonomy Scope Note: Arrangements giving Institutionalized Persons educational establishment at any level a RT Correctional institutions degree of autonomy in administrative and programme matters (UNESCO IBE)

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Instruction Instructional Improvement Scope Note: Process by which knowledge, Scope Note: Enhancing the value or quality attitudes, or skills are deliberately of instruction (ERIC) conveyed—includes the total instructional BT Educational improvement process, from planning and implementation RT Instructional design through evaluation and feedback; Use more Instructional effectiveness specific term Differentiated instruction Instructional Innovation Information literacy instruction Scope Note: Introduction of new teaching Information user instruction ideas, methods, or devices (ERIC) Individualized instruction BT Educational innovations Language of instruction Innovations Library instruction RT Creativity Reading instruction Instructional design Remedial instruction Instructional effectiveness University instruction Web-based instruction Instructional Leadership Scope Note: Providing direction, Instructional Design coordination, and resources for the Scope Note: Analysis and prescription of improvement of curriculum and instruction optimal instructional methods (ERIC) (ERIC) RT Curriculum development BT Leadership Educational strategies RT Educational leadership Educational technology Instructional effectiveness Instructional improvement Instructional innovation Instructional Materials Use Instructional Effectiveness Teaching materials Scope Note: Degree to which instructional materials or programmes are successful in Instructional Needs accomplishing their objectives (ERIC) BT Needs RT Academic achievement Course evaluation Instructional Outcomes Curriculum evaluation Use Instructional improvement Outcomes of education Instructional innovation

Instructional leadership Outcomes of education Instructional Programmes School effectiveness Scope Note: Outline of procedures, courses Teacher effectiveness and subjects to be provided by an Teaching materials educational institution over a given period of Teaching methods time (UNESCO IBE) NT Enrichment programmes Instructional Films Preprimary programmes Special programmes Use University programmes Films

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Instructional Television Intellectual Property BT Educational television Scope Note: Expressions or results of RT Educational technology mental activity (especially such things as literary, artistic, or scholarly creations, Insurance Education research designs, etc.) for which one has a BT Professional education legal right to own, use, reproduce, or sell (ERIC) Integrated Activities NT Copyrights Scope Note: Systematic organization of RT Open source technology units into a meaningful pattern (UNESCO IBE) Intellectualization NT Integrated curriculum Use Abstract reasoning Integrated Curriculum Scope Note: Systematic organization of Intellectuals curriculum content and parts into a meaningful pattern (UNESCO IBE) Intelligence BT Integrated activities Used for Mental ability Integrated Rural Development BT Ability BT Rural development Psychological characteristics NT Comprehension Integrated Science Emotional intelligence BT Curriculum subjects RT CXC-CSEC examinations Intelligence Factors

Integration Activities Intelligence Quotient

Intellectual Development Intelligence Tests Scope Note: Increasing complexity or Scope Note: Measures used to indicate an growth of reasoning and thought processes individual's cognitive ability to adjust to the (ERIC) environment, i.e., the ability to learn, deal BT Cognitive development with new situations, or solve problems Mental development (ERIC) RT Language development BT Psychological tests Personality development RT Educational tests

Intellectual Disability Intensive Care Scope Note: Formerly called mental Scope Note: Continuous and closely retardation. Characterized by below-average monitored health care that is provided to intelligence or mental ability and a lack of critically ill patients (Dictionary.com) skills necessary for day-to-day living RT Medical education (WebMD) Medical services

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Interaction Process Intergroup Relations RT Interpersonal relationships BT Social relations NT Race relations Interactive Communication RT Competition Scope Note: An exchange of ideas where both participants are active and can have an Interinstitutional Cooperation effect on one another (Wikipedia) RT Educational cooperation BT Communication Partnerships in education

Interactive Learning Internal Assessment Scope Note: Two-way learning systems that Scope Note: Evaluation of students allow interaction between the user and the performed within the institution (UNESCO system (UNESCO IBE) IBE) BT Learning styles BT Student evaluation RT Computer assisted learning Internal Migration Interdisciplinary Approach Scope Note: Migration from one region to Scope Note: Participation or cooperation of another within the same country (UNBIS) two or more disciplines (ERIC) BT Migration RT Heritage education RT Rural migration

Interdisciplinary Research International Agencies RT Scientific research RT Regional agencies Social research International Conventions Interest Inventories BT International instruments Scope Note: Measures designed to reveal the objects and activities that are of interest International Cooperation to, preferred, liked, or disliked by an Scope Note: Cooperation between or among individual (ERIC) nations or international bodies (ERIC) BT Educational tests NT Regional cooperation Inventories RT Nongovernmental organizations RT Profiles International Dimension Interests Scope Note: In education and curriculum Scope Note: Activities, avocations, objects, (UNESCO IBE) etc., that have special worth or significance RT International education for individuals or groups and are given special attention (ERIC) International Education NT Educational interests Scope Note: Study of the educational, Reading interests social, political, and economic forces in Vocational interests international relations (UNESCO IBE) RT Comparative education Intergenerational Relations International dimension

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International Instruments Internationalization NT International conventions Internet International Investment Scope Note: The international network of Use computer networks interconnected by Foreign investments routers or gateways and using the standard TCP/IP telecommunications protocol to International Organizations transfer data such as electronic mail (ERIC) Scope Note: Non-governmental bodies BT Computer networks (UNESCO IBE) Information networks BT Organizations RT Information dissemination NT Nongovernmental organizations Social media Virtual universities International Programmes Websites Scope Note: Programmes sponsored by World Wide Web governments, institutions, or private organizations that involve more than one Internet in Education country (ERIC) RT Computer uses in education Technology uses in education International Relations World Wide Web uses in education Scope Note: As field of study, forming part of social sciences (UNESCO IBE) BT Social sciences Interns RT Globalization RT Medical education Teacher interns International Relations Education BT Social science education Internship Programmes Scope Note: Programmes offering International Schools supervised practical experience for advanced Scope Note: Schools offering a curriculum students or recent graduates in professional different from the national curriculum of the fields (ERIC) country in which they are located, and that, BT Educational programmes as a deliberate policy, attract students Experiential learning temporarily residing in a foreign nation to be RT Student experience educated together–often characterized by a Training programmes commitment to international education Work experience programmes philosophy and bilingualism (ERIC) BT Schools Interpersonal Communication Scope Note: The interpersonal sharing of International Students opinions, interests, and feelings—includes Use verbal and nonverbal exchanges between Foreign students two or more persons, in which participants are actively involved as both senders and International Travel receivers (ERIC) BT Communication

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RT Interpersonal relationships IT Oral communication Use Social media Information technology

Interpersonal Intelligence Item Analysis Scope Note: May be defined as the ability to Scope Note: Determining the difficulty, recognize distinctions between other people discriminability, internal consistency, to know their faces and voices; to react reliability, and validity of items in a test, appropriately to their needs, to understand questionnaire, or rating scale (ERIC) their motives, feelings, and moods and to BT Statistical analysis appreciate such perspectives with sensitivity and empathy (Wesam Hindi) BT Multiple intelligences Jamaica BT Caribbean Interpersonal Relationships NT Family relationship Jamaica All Age Schools Project Intimate partner relations RT All-age schools Peer relationship Educational projects Parent child relationship Student teacher relationship Jamaican Bilingual Education Supervisor supervisee relationship Project Teacher administration relationship RT Bilingual education Teacher librarian relationship Creoles Teacher principal relationship RT Competition Jamaican Canadians Social media Jamaican Children Intervention Programmes BT Children RT Educational programmes RT West Indian children

Interviews Jamaican Creole BT Data collection BT English lexicon Creole Evaluation methods Research methodology Jamaican History RT Oral history BT History Personal narratives Questionnaires Jamaican Literature Surveys BT West Indian literature

Intimate Partner Relations Jamaican Sign Language RT Education of the deaf Inventories Jamaican Migrants Islam BT Caribbean immigrants BT Religion RT Migration RT Muslims

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Jamaican Standard English Joint Degree Programmes RT English Scope Note: These programmes provide students with the opportunity to earn degrees from two academic programmes Jamaican Students concurrently BT Students RT Degrees NT Afro-Jamaican students Jolly Phonics Jamaican Teachers Scope Note: A systematic synthetic phonics BT Teachers programme designed to teach children to read and write RT Phonics Job Description Reading Scope Note: Recognized list of functions Writing and tasks included in a particular occupation (UNBIS) Journaling RT Personnel management Scope Note: The practice of keeping a diary or journal that explores thoughts and Job Evaluation feelings surrounding the events of one’s life (About.com) Scope Note: The determination by logical procedures of the relative value of individual jobs in an organization for such purposes as Journalism Education wage determination and promotion (UNBIS) Scope Note: Preparing students to pursue RT Personnel management careers or work in journalism as writers, reporters, broadcasters, technicians, and teachers (ERIC) Job Satisfaction BT Education RT Life satisfaction Supervisor supervisee relationship Journals Working conditions Junior Colleges Job Skills Scope Note: Public or private post- BT Skills secondary institutions providing at least 2, RT Employment experience but less than 4, years of academic and/or Employment opportunities occupational education (UNESCO IBE) Employment qualifications BT Colleges Personnel evaluation Professional training Junior Secondary Education Occupational advancement BT Secondary education Skilled workers Teaching skills Junior Secondary School Students Vocational education BT Secondary school students Workplace literacy Junior Secondary School Teachers BT Secondary school teachers

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Junior Secondary Schools Knowledge Workers BT Secondary schools Scope Note: Anyone who works for a living RT Middle schools at the tasks of developing or using Senior secondary schools knowledge (Whatis.com) BT Workers Justice Scope Note: Fair and equitable treatment— includes the maintenance or administration Laboratories of what is just (ERIC) Scope Note: Facilities specifically designed Used for and equipped for experimentation, Social justice demonstration, observation, practice, or NT Restorative justice research in a field of study (ERIC) RT Civil rights NT Language laboratories Human rights Laws Laboratory Equipment Juvenile Delinquency BT Equipment

Scope Note: Refers to the social problems caused by delinquent adolescents, the Laboratory Experiments possible sources of these problems, and BT Experiments possible solutions (UNBIS) RT Educational experiments BT Delinquency Science experiments RT Adolescents Social problems Laboratory Management Youth Laboratory Managers

Kindergarten Laboratory Procedures Scope Note: Applied to the grade, not the Scope Note: Teaching procedures used in institution, for which use Nursery schools the laboratory phase of instruction (ERIC) (UNESCO IBE)

Kindergarten Children Laboratory Safety BT Preschool children BT Safety RT Biosafety Knowledge Level School safety Scope Note: Extent of knowledge gained (ERIC) Laboratory Training RT Scientific knowledge

Knowledge Society Labour Conditions Scope Note: Generates, processes, shares, Use and makes available to all members of the Working conditions society knowledge that may be used to improve the human condition (Wikipedia) Labour Disputes Used for BT Labour relations Information society RT Collective agreements

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Labour Force Language Acquisition Use Scope Note: Development in the individual Manpower of his/her native language (ERIC)

Labour Market Language Arts NT Teacher supply and demand NT Listening RT Employment Reading Manpower needs Speaking Self employment Translation Unemployment Writing RT Spelling Labour Market Information Systems Language Attitudes Scope Note: Reactions, beliefs, or values BT Information systems about language and language use (ERIC)

BT Attitudes Labour Migration BT Migration Language Awareness Scope Note: Explicit knowledge about Labour Organizations language, and conscious perception and Use sensitivity in language learning, language Trade unions teaching, and language use (Lexically.net) RT Language usage Labour Relations Scope Note: Covers broad relations Language Barriers between: employers and employees; Scope Note: Figurative phrase used management and organized labour; labour, primarily to indicate the difficulties faced management and the government. Excludes when people who have no language in specific relationship between an employer common attempt to communicate with each and an individual employee (personnel other (Wikipedia) management) (UNESCO IBE) Used for Language Behaviour Industrial relations BT Behaviour BT Social relations RT Collective agreements Language Development Teacher conditions of employment BT Mental development Trade unions RT Cognitive development Workers education Intellectual development

Land Surveying Language Education BT Education Land Surveying Education NT Foreign language education Second language instruction Language Ability RT Language laboratories Language programmes BT Ability Language teachers

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Language Experience Approach Language Role Scope Note: An approach to teaching BT Sociolinguistics reading and language arts that uses words RT Role analysis and stories from the student's own language and experience (ERIC) Language Skills RT Teaching methods BT Basic skills

Language Laboratories Language Teachers BT Laboratories BT Teachers RT Audiovisual equipment NT English teachers Audiovisual instruction RT Language education Language education Language Tests Language of Instruction Scope Note: Tests to measure proficiency, Scope Note: Language in which curriculum diagnose strengths and weaknesses, or subjects are presented (ERIC) predict future performance in a native or RT Classroom communication foreign language (ERIC) BT Educational tests Language Patterns Testing

Language Usage Language Policy RT Language awareness Scope Note: Covers development of a national language policy as well as planning Languages and implementation phases (UNESCO IBE) NT Dialects BT Social policies English RT Sociolinguistics Foreign languages Modern languages Language Proficiency Sign language Scope Note: Degree or level of accuracy and RT Grammar fluency of language use for communication Linguistics (ERIC) Laparoscopic Surgery Language Programmes BT Surgery RT Language education Laptop Computers Language Research BT Computers Scope Note: Study of either the acquisition RT e-CAL programme of spoken/written language or the elements of language as defined by linguistics, e.g., Lasers phonology, morphology, syntax, lexicon RT Energy (ERIC) Science equipment BT Educational research Research Latin America RT Caribbean

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Law RT Change agents NT Public law Environmental law Leadership Training RT Legal aspects BT Training RT Professional education Law Enforcement Scope Note: Preventing or investigating offences and arresting and detaining alleged Learner Autonomy offenders (UNBIS) RT Foreign language education RT Law enforcement officers School security Learner Engagement Scope Note: Meaningful involvement by Law Enforcement Officers learners in their own education or training. Scope Note: Includes all officers of the law Indicators may include active participation who exercise police powers, especially the in instruction and other school activities, powers of arrest or detention (UNBIS) desire to succeed, willingness to expend RT Law enforcement effort to achieve, and persistence in the face of obstacles (ERIC) Law Libraries Used for BT Libraries Student engagement RT Laws RT Academic aspiration Student attitudes Laws Student motivation Used for Student participation Legislation NT Educational legislation Learner Outcomes Model legislation Use RT Justice Outcomes of education Law libraries Regulations Learner-Centred Approach Lay Ministry Scope Note: Teaching method that utilizes RT Catholic Church student experiences, backgrounds, and interests (UNESCO IBE) Leaders BT Teaching methods Scope Note: Use more specific term Community leaders Learner-Centred Teaching Male leaders Scope Note: Starts from the belief that the Religious leaders learner is at the centre of the learning Women leaders process and not the syllabus, and as such they are self-directed equals in the learning Leadership process along with tutors, organizers, and NT Educational leadership funders (AONTAS) Instructional leadership BT Teaching Student leadership Transformational leadership

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Learning Learning Management Systems Scope Note: Process of acquiring Scope Note: A software application that is knowledge, attitudes, or skills from study, most often web-based and is designed for instruction, or experience (ERIC) the administration, documentation, tracking, NT Active learning and reporting of e-learning programmes and Experiential learning training content Game-based learning RT Electronic learning RT Learning styles Learning content management systems Learning Activities Online learning systems Scope Note: Activities engaged in by the learner for the purpose of acquiring certain Learning Methods skills, concepts, or knowledge, whether Use guided by an instructor or not (ERIC) Learning styles RT Cultural activities

Learning Needs Learning Centres Scope Note: Knowledge, skills, attitudes Use required for adequate individual and social Study centres development (UNESCO IBE) BT Needs Learning Content Management RT Curriculum development Systems Scope Note: Content-centric software for Learning Objects creating and managing e-learning content Scope Note: A collection of content items, RT Electronic learning practice items, and assessment items that are Learning management systems combined based on a single learning objective (Cisco Systems) Learning Culture Scope Note: An organizational climate that Learning Organizations nurtures learning (David Skyrme RT Organizations Associates)

Learning Difficulties Learning Outcomes Scope Note: That which a student is expected to be able to do as a result of a Learning Disabilities learning activity (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Distinguished by sharp imbalance within the student's cognitive development and by marked Learning Processes underachievement (UNESCO IBE) BT Cognitive processes RT Disabled students NT Concept formation Inclusive education Feedback Special education Information seeking`

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Learning Readiness Lectures Scope Note: State or condition of an BT Teaching methods individual that makes it possible for him or her to engage profitably in a given learning Leeward Islands activity—learning readiness depends on BT Caribbean such factors as past experiences, cognitive development, affective factors, and Legal Aspects motivation as well as on the instructional RT Law methods and materials to be used (ERIC) BT Readiness Legal Decisions RT Reading readiness School readiness Legal Education Scope Note: Programmes of academic study Learning Skills within a law school or other postsecondary Scope Note: Ways in which students can institution that prepare students to enter the become more effective in their studies by legal profession as attorneys or paralegals becoming aware of the learning processes (ERIC) involved. Includes note taking, revision, etc. BT Professional education (UNESCO IBE) RT Legal profession BT Skills RT Study skills Legal Profession RT Legal education Learning Styles Used for Legal Systems Learning methods BT Problem-based learning Legislation NT Active learning Use Activity learning Laws Action learning Experiential learning Leisure Game-based learning Used for Group work Recreation Interactive learning RT Asynchronous learning networks Leisure Time Activities Collaborative learning Inquiry-based learning Lesson Observation Reflective learning Sequential learning Lesson Plans

Learning Theories Lexicography BT Theories Scope Note: The writing or compilation of NT Constructivism dictionaries or thesauri (ERIC) RT Dictionaries Lecturers Glossaries Vocabulary BT Academic teaching personnel

NT Physics lecturers

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Liberal Education Library Instruction Scope Note: Training of patrons in the Librarian Teacher Relationship workings and use of the library (ERIC) Use RT Information literacy instruction Teacher librarian relationship Information user instruction

Library Instruction Programmes Librarians BT Information scientists Library Management NT Academic librarians Use Beginning librarians Library administration School librarians Library Role Libraries Scope Note: Functions expected of or BT Information sources carried out by libraries (ERIC) NT Digital libraries RT Role analysis History of libraries Law libraries Library School Students Medical libraries BT Students Public libraries Reference services Library Schools School libraries Small libraries Library Science University libraries Scope Note: Study and profession of the RT Archives administration of libraries and their contents—includes the procedures by which Library Administration libraries recognize, acquire, organize, disseminate, and utilize information (ERIC) Scope Note: Planning, organizing, directing, NT Cataloguing and controlling human or material resources Distance librarianship within a library or library network (ERIC) Used for Library Science Education Library management BT Education Information science education Library Catalogues Professional education Use Catalogues Library Services Scope Note: Selecting, acquiring, Library Collections evaluating, organizing of materials in order NT Special collections that the library may provide or disseminate RT Retrospective conversion information (UNESCO IBE) BT Services NT Reference services Library Exhibitions BT Exhibitions Library Standards BT Standards

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Library Use BT Education RT Adult education Library Use Promotion Lifelong Learning Life Histories Use RT Biographies Lifelong education Memoirs Linear Programming Life Satisfaction Scope Note: A technique used to determine Scope Note: Contentment with life, optimal solutions to problems, particularly particularly in regard to the fulfillment of those concerning the allocation of resources one's needs and expectations (ERIC) (UNBIS) RT Job satisfaction RT Computer programming Mental health Input output analysis Need gratification Mathematics Quality of life Self actualization Linguistic Identity Values RT Cultural identity

Life Skills Linguistic Landscape Scope Note: Personal management and Scope Note: Linguistic landscape is the social skills that are necessary for adequate "visibility and salience of languages on functioning on an independent basis (ERIC). public and commercial signs in a given Covers learning to know, learning to do, territory or region" (Landry and Bourhis learning to be, and learning to live together 1997: 23). (UNESCO IBE) BT Basic skills Linguistic Research BT Research Life Skills Programmes RT Cultural research Social research Life Styles Scope Note: Manner of living chosen as a Linguistics personal response to the social and cultural Scope Note: The study of language—this milieu (ERIC) term is used primarily for material dealing with the field of linguistics as a whole Lifelong Education (ERIC) Scope Note: Process by which individuals NT Computer linguistics consciously acquire formal or informal Phonetics education throughout their life spans for Phonology personal development or career Psycholinguistics advancement (ERIC) Sociolinguistics Used for RT Languages Continuing education Continuous education Listening Lifelong learning BT Language arts

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Literacy Literacy Programmes Scope Note: Ability to read and write–also, Scope Note: Teaching of reading, writing, communication with written or printed and social skills to prepare persons to symbols (i.e., reading and writing) (ERIC) function at the primary school level NT Adult literacy (UNESCO IBE) Computer literacy BT Adult education programmes Critical literacy RT Literacy campaigns Functional literacy Information literacy Literacy Research Media literacy BT Research Music literacy Workplace literacy Literacy Teachers RT Numeracy Use Literacy workers Literacy Achievement RT Academic achievement Literacy Tests BT Educational tests Literacy Acquisition Literacy Workers Literacy Campaigns Used for Literacy teachers BT Educational programmes BT Workers RT Literacy programmes Literary Analysis Literacy Centres RT Literature

Literacy Classes Literary Criticism Scope Note: Analysis, interpretation, or Literacy Coaches evaluation of literature—often includes the examination of literary contexts, types, Literacy Development themes, trends, history, or principles (ERIC) RT Literature Literacy Materials Scope Note: Materials selected or designed Literature for developing literacy (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Used by itself or linked to term RT Teaching materials for specific languages or identifier for time or geographical location (UNESCO IBE) Literacy Methods NT Caribbean literature Children’s literature

Creative writing Literacy Organizations Drama BT Organizations English literature NT Adult Literacy Tutors Association French literature Poetry Literacy Practices West Indian literature RT Books

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Literature Appreciation Logical Thinking Scope Note: Process of reasoning from Literature Education premise to conclusion (ERIC) BT Cognitive processes Literature Reviews Thinking skills

Scope Note: A survey and analysis of materials published on a specific subject London GCE Examinations (UNESCO IBE) RT Cambridge GCE examinations Used for CXC examinations Research reviews London GCE O’Level Examination Literatures in English BT London GCE examinations BT Curriculum subjects RT Cambridge GCE O’Level RT CXC-CAPE examinations examination CXC CSEC examinations

Litigation Longitudinal Studies Use Scope Note: Studies that follow a case or Court litigation group of cases over a period of time; their purpose may be to gather normative data on Livestock growth, to plot trends, or to observe the effects of special factors (UNESCO IBE) Loans BT Research methodology NT Student loans NT Followup studies RT Educational costs RT Outcomes of education

Local Education Authorities Low Ability Students Use Local Knowledge Slow learners Scope Note: The knowledge that people in a given community have developed over time, Low Achievers and continue to develop (FAO) RT Academic achievement

Local School Boards Lower Secondary Education BT Secondary education Locus of Control Scope Note: Personality construct referring Lower Secondary Schools to an individual's perception of the locus of BT Secondary schools events as determined internally by his/her own behaviour vs. fate, luck, or external forces (ERIC) Machine Tools

Logic Machine Translation Use Automatic translation

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Mainstreaming Malnutrition Use RT Nutrition Regular class placement Obesity

Maladjustment Management Scope Note: Use in connection with three Male Adolescents main tasks: supervision of and responsibility Used for for increasing the performance of others, Adolescent boys allocating labour material and capital to BT Adolescents produce a high return, and decision-making RT Boys (UNBIS) Female adolescents NT Business management Girls Educational management Men Office management Organizational change Male Delinquents Personnel management BT Delinquents Public administration Research management Male Leaders Resource management School-based management

Support services Male Marginalization Time management Scope Note: The idea that, since girls are expected to be better students, teachers pay Management Audit more attention to them (Yahoo! Answers)

RT Equal opportunities Gender and education Management Education Gender bias Scope Note: Educational programmes to increase managerial and supervisory skills of Male Students managers and management trainees (UNESCO IBE) BT Students BT Education RT Boys education RT Business education

Management students Male Teachers BT Teachers Management Information Systems RT Men Scope Note: Communications systems that

are designed to furnish management and Male Underachievement supervisory personnel with information BT Underachievement needed for decision making (ERIC) RT Academic achievement BT Information systems Male students Management systems

Males Management of Business NT Fathers BT Curriculum subjects RT Boys RT CXC CAPE examinations Men

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Management Students BT Economic planning BT Students RT Organizational change RT Management education Manual Workers Management Systems BT Workers Scope Note: A general term indicating that a RT Skilled workers systems approach has been used in dealing with management concerns (ERIC) NT Management information systems Manuals Total quality management Scope Note: Concise reference books giving instructions on how to perform certain tasks Management Techniques RT Handbooks

Managers Map Production NT Women managers Use Cartography Manpower Scope Note: The economically active Mapping population (ILO) Use Used for Cartography Labour force BT Human resources NT Employees Maps RT Workers RT Atlases Cartography Manpower Development Geography Scope Note: Programmes for training a labour force to meet the production needs of Marijuana a country or a specific sector or industry RT Drug use (UNESCO IBE) RT Training programmes Marine Education Manpower Needs Used for Scope Note: General demand for labour, or Marine science education demand in particular industries or sectors of BT Education the economy (ILO) RT Environmental education BT Needs Oceanography RT Labour market Science education

Manpower Planning Marine Environment Scope Note: Involves the analysis and BT Environment projection of current manpower needs as RT Oceanography well as future needs in light of long term economic planning. The formulation of Marine Pollution policy to alleviate imbalances between BT Pollution estimated requirements and expected supply (UNBIS)

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Marine Resources RT Mass media BT Natural resources Public opinion RT Oceanography

Marine Science Education Mass Culture Use Use Popular culture Marine education

Marital Status Mass Education RT Family Scope Note: A large-scale undertaking aimed at disseminating information to, or Maritime Education influencing the opinion of, the general RT Maritime training public; may also be used in relation to the propagation of popular culture (UNESCO Maritime Training IBE) RT Maritime education BT Education

Marketing Scope Note: An aggregate of functions Mass Media involved in the transfer of goods from Scope Note: Systems or instruments of producer to consumer (ERIC) communication intended to reach general RT Advertising and geographically dispersed audiences simultaneously (ERIC) Marking NT Films RT Testing Newspapers Periodicals Maroons Publishing RT Slavery Social media Television Masculinity RT Mass communication RT Gender socialization Mass media effects Men

Mas Camps Mass Media Effects Scope Note: The impact or consequences of Use mass media on social structures, laws, Carnival mas camps and/or human behaviour (ERIC) Mass Communication RT Mass media Media literacy Scope Note: The simultaneous public Media research dissemination of information to the largest Public opinion possible number of recipients. Use in discussion of the communication process. Use Mass Media for discussion of the Master Plans vehicles of mass communication (UNBIS) RT Development plans NT Advertising Public relations

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Master Teachers Mathematics Scope Note: Elementary or secondary BT Curriculum subjects school teachers who, because of advance NT Additional mathematics professional preparation and teaching Applied mathematics experience, are qualified to assist in the Embodied mathematics preparation of student teachers or teacher Ethnomathematics interns, to give guidance to inexperienced Geometry teachers, or to coordinate and lead teams of Numbers teachers (ERIC) Pure mathematics BT Teachers Statistics RT CXC CSEC examinations Masters Degrees BT Degrees Mathematics Anxiety RT Certification Scope Note: Anxiety about one's ability to do mathematics independent of skill Materials Evaluation (Wikipedia) BT Evaluation BT Anxiety RT Teaching materials

Materials Preparation Mathematics Courses RT Teaching materials BT Courses

Materials Selection Mathematics Education RT Teaching materials BT Education NT Primary school mathematics Maternal and Child Health Secondary school mathematics BT Health RT STEM education NT Child health RT Pediatrics Mathematics Popularization Women’s health RT Science popularization

Mathematical Aptitude Scope Note: Natural capacity or inclination Mathematics Teachers for skilful performance of mathematical BT Teachers tasks (ERIC) Mathematics Tests Mathematical Concepts Scope Note: Tests of ability, achievement, NT Arithmetical concepts or aptitude in arithmetic or other aspects of Geometric concepts mathematics (ERIC) Number concepts BT Educational tests Testing Mathematical Models BT Models Mature Women NT Simulation models BT Women RT Cost benefit analysis Systems analysis

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Maya Media Literacy Scope Note: Indigenous people of Scope Note: The ability to communicate Guatemala, Belize, southern Mexico, and competently in all media forms, print and the Yucatan Peninsula (ERIC) electronic, as well as to access, understand, RT Amerindians analyse and evaluate the images, words, and sounds that make up mass media messages Mayan Children (CERIS) BT Children BT Literacy RT Mass media effects Mayan Women BT Women Media Research Scope Note: Systematic investigations of the Means Testing use, characteristics, and effects of print and RT Educational policies nonprint media (ERIC) BT Research Measurement RT Mass media effects Scope Note: Process of obtaining a numerical description of the extent to which persons, organizations, or things possess Media Resource Centres specified characteristics (ERIC) Used for NT Achievement rating Multimedia centres RT Testing Mediation Measurement Instruments Scope Note: Participation of a third party or RT Testing parties in the settlement of a dispute. Mediators facilitate the negotiations but Measurement Techniques normally do not submit formal proposals of Scope Note: Procedures used to their own systematically obtain quantified descriptions BT Dispute settlement of the extent to which persons, organizations, or things possess specific characteristics (ERIC) Medical Education NT Sociometric techniques Scope Note: Professional education and Testing training concerned with the health of individuals or the care and treatment of Mechanical Engineering patients—presented by or under the BT Engineering supervision of physicians, dentists, nurses, RT Engineering education etc. (ERIC) BT Education Mechanical Engineering Professional education NT Dental education Technology Nursing education BT Curriculum subjects Pharmacy education RT CXC CSEC examinations Trauma education Veterinary education

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RT Clinical practice Medical Schools Interns Scope Note: Schools or colleges of Medical schools medicine, usually professional schools of Medical sciences universities, that prepare students who have Virtual patients completed baccalaureate programmes to be physicians and award Doctor of Medicine Medical Equipment (M.D.) degrees (ERIC) Used for Medical Ethics Hospital schools BT Ethics RT Medical education RT Bioethics Nursing schools

Medical Evaluation Medical Sciences Scope Note: Determination of an NT Anatomy individual's health and of any needed Cardiology treatment—also, the judgement of the Epidemiology efficacy of a programme, procedure, etc., Para-Clinical sciences from a medical or pharmacological Physiology perspective (ERIC) RT Medical education RT Symptoms Medical research

Medical Laboratory Technologists Medical Services BT Health personnel Scope Note: Care provided to the individual to maintain and restore physical and mental Medical Libraries health (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Libraries devoted to Used for information and related services in the Medical treatment science and practice of medicine (ERIC) BT Health services BT Libraries Services NT Medical Library, UWI, Mona NT First aid Medical Sciences Library, UWI, St. Augustine Medical Students Scope Note: Students enrolled in medical Medical Personnel schools (ERIC) Use BT Students Health personnel NT Veterinary medicine students RT Dental students Medical Problems Pharmacy students

Medical Research Medical Treatment Use Scope Note: Basic, applied, and Medical services developmental research conducted to advance knowledge in medicine (ERIC) BT Scientific research Medicinal Plants RT Medical sciences

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Medicine Men Scope Note: Use for the practice of BT Adults medicine; for medicines, i.e. medical drugs, NT Fathers use Pharmaceuticals (UNBIS) Young men NT Dentistry RT Women Dietetics Gynaecology Men’s Education Neurology RT Boys education Nursing Obstetrics Mental Ability Pediatrics Use Psychiatry Intelligence Preventive medicine Surgery Mental Development Veterinary medicine BT Cognitive development RT Medical education Intellectual development Physicians Language development Surgeons RT Personality development

Mental Health Meeting Papers Scope Note: Relatively enduring state of Scope Note: Individual papers presented at adjustment in which people have feelings of meetings well-being, are realizing their abilities, and RT Conference papers coping with everyday demands without Seminar papers excessive stress—also includes efforts to Symposium papers maintain and promote this state to prevent Workshop papers mental disorders (ERIC) BT Health Meeting Reports RT Life satisfaction Scope Note: The report of the proceedings Mental illness of meetings Psychiatric services RT Conference reports Seminar reports Mental Health Education Symposium reports RT Medical education Workshop reports Mental Health Programmes BT Health programmes Meetings NT Seminars Mental Health Services Staff meetings BT Health services

Memoirs Mental Illness RT Autobiographies BT Diseases Life histories NT Bipolar disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder Schizophrenia

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RT Mental health Methods Courses Psychiatric nurse practitioners Scope Note: Courses in standard classroom Psychiatric nurses procedures that may be used in teaching any Psychiatric services subject (ERIC) Psychiatry BT Teacher education curriculum Psychopathology RT Education courses Teacher education programmes Mental Maps Scope Note: A person's point-of-view Metric System perception of their area of interaction BT Standards (Wikipedia) RT Spatial representation Micro-Blogging Use Mental Stress Blogs Used for Emotional stress Micro-Blogs Stress Use RT Working conditions Blogs

Mentally Disabled Microelectronics Scope Note: Children or adults Scope Note: Electronics concerned with the BT Disabled persons design and manufacture of chips, integrated NT Mentally disabled children circuits, and other miniaturized electronic Mentally disabled students components (ERIC) BT Electronics Mentally Disabled Children BT Disabled children Microforms Mentally disabled Scope Note: Photographically reduced documents Mentally Disabled Students BT Disabled students Microteaching Mentally disabled Scope Note: Method of teacher training in RT Special needs students which simulated teaching sessions (often videotaped) are used to develop and analyse Mentoring trainees' specific teaching skills and behaviours (ERIC) Metalworking BT Training methods RT Education courses Metaphors Middle Class Methodist Church BT Social class RT Church and education RT Working class

Methodology Middle School Curriculum NT Research methodology BT Curriculum development

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Middle School Teachers Military Personnel BT Teachers Scope Note: Covers armed forces as well as RT Primary school teachers ex-soldiers or veterans (UNESCO IBE) Middle schools Secondary school teachers Mind Maps Scope Note: Diagrams used to visually Middle Schools organize information (Wikipedia) Scope Note: Various combinations of grades RT Concept maps 5 through 9—mainly 6-8, but also 5-7, 5-8, 7-8, or 7-9 (ERIC) Minimum Standards Tests [St. BT Schools Lucia] RT Junior secondary schools RT Diagnostic tests Middle school teachers Ministers of Education Midwifery RT Chief education officers RT Nursing education Educational administrators Educational leadership

Midwives Ministries of Education BT Paramedical personnel RT Administrative organization RT Nurses Chief education officers Obstetrics Educational administration Traditional birth attendants Minority Group Children Migrant Education BT Children Scope Note: Formal supplementary learning activities and experiences provided by a Mission Reports school district, etc., to the children of RT Commission reports migratory workers from early childhood Committee reports through grade 12 (ERIC) Educational missions BT Education Task force reports

Migration Missionaries Scope Note: Temporary movement within RT Missionary work country or between countries (UNESCO IBE) Missionary Work NT Emigration RT Missionaries Immigration Internal migration Mixed Methods Research Labour migration Scope Note: Research that incorporates Return migration multiple data collection and analysis Rural migration techniques, typically combining qualitative RT Brain drain and quantitative approaches (ERIC) BT Research Research methodology

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M-Learning NT Educational models Scope Note: Learning across multiple Mathematical models contexts, through social and content Systems models interactions, using personal electronic devices (Wikipedia) Modern Language Instruction Used for Use Mobile learning Foreign language education BT Electronic learning Modern Languages Mobile Educational Services BT Languages BT Services RT Foreign languages

Mobile Learning Modernization Use Scope Note: Process of change in a society M-learning or social institution in which the most recent ways, ideas, or styles are adapted or Mobile Technology acquired (ERIC) Scope Note: Any device that owners can use BT Social change and take with them anywhere RT Organizational change BT Technology RT Information and communication Modular Approach technology Modular Training MobileMath BT Training RT Mathematics education Mobile learning Mongolism Use Mobility Downs Syndrome Scope Note: Geographic, physical, or social movement of people; use more specific term Monograde Schools (ERIC) BT Schools Occupational mobility RT Multigrade schools Social mobility Student mobility Montessori Method Teacher mobility Scope Note: Child-centred approach to teaching, developed by Maria Montessori Model Legislation and most often used in the early childhood BT Laws years, that features a wide range of graded, RT Educational legislation self-motivational techniques and materials specially designed to provide sensorimotor Models pathways to higher learning (ERIC) Scope Note: A representation in three RT Early childhood care and education dimensions of some projected or existing Teaching methods structure, or of some material object, showing the proportions and arrangements Montserrat of its parts (UNESCO IBE) BT Caribbean

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Montserratian Children Motivation BT Children Scope Note: Forces that initiate, direct, and sustain individual or group behaviour in Montserratian Students order to satisfy a need or attain a goal BT Students (ERIC) NT Achievement motivation Moral Development Student motivation Scope Note: Developmental processes in the Teacher motivation formation of moral reasoning and judgements (ERIC) Motor Development BT Individual development BT Physical development

RT Biomechanics Moral Education BT Education Values education Multicultural Education RT Education for peace Scope Note: Education involving two or Ethics more ethnic groups and designed to help Human rights education participants clarify their own ethnic identity Moral values and that of others, reduce prejudice and Religious education stereotyping, and promote cultural pluralism and equal participation (UNESCO IBE) Moral Values RT Culturally relevant education Scope Note: Principles and standards which determine the extent to which human action Multiculturalism or conduct is right or wrong (ERIC) RT Cultural pluralism BT Values Multiethnic societies RT Moral education Social values Multiethnic Societies Moravian Church RT Cultural pluralism RT Church and education Multicultural societies

Morphology Multigrade Schools Scope Note: Study of the forms and BT Schools formation of words (ERIC) RT Monograde schools BT Grammar Multigrade teaching

Mosquitoes Multigrade Teaching

Scope Note: Situation in which one teacher Mothers has to teach many grades, all at the same BT Females time Parents Used for Women Multiple class teaching NT Single mothers RT Multigrade schools Working mothers RT Fathers

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Multilateral Aid Multiple Intelligences Scope Note: Support channelled through Scope Note: Theory or view of human international agencies (UNESCO IBE) intellect, originated in 1983 by Howard Used for Gardner, that every individual has at least Development aid seven different autonomous intelligences, RT Bilateral aid i.e., linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal—more recently, an eighth Multilingualism intelligence (naturalist) has been recognized, RT Bilingualism and a ninth (existential) is being considered Sociolinguistics (ERIC) BT Intelligence Multimedia Centres NT Interpersonal intelligence Use RT Emotional intelligence Media resource centres Museums Multimedia Instruction NT School museums Scope Note: The integration of more than RT Archives one medium in a presentation or module of Libraries instruction (ERIC) BT Teaching methods Music NT Sound slide presentations BT Curriculum subjects Creative arts Multinational Corporations NT Calypso music Use Dance hall music Transnational corporations Folk music Rap music Rapso Multiple Choice Tests Singing Scope Note: Tests in which two or more Steelpan music answers are offered as alternative responses RT CXC CSEC examinations for each item (ERIC) Music therapy BT Educational tests Musical instruments Objective tests Steelbands Testing Music Education Multiple Class Teaching BT Arts education Use Education Multigrade teaching RT Dance education Drama education Multiple Handicaps BT Handicaps Music Festivals

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Music in Education National Certificate of Secondary BT Arts in education Education [TT] RT Drama in education Used for Pan in the Classroom programme NCSE BT Examinations Music Industry BT Cultural industries National Development Strategy [Guyana] Music Literacy RT Development planning BT Literacy Development strategies

Music Teachers National Educational System BT Teachers Use Educational organization Music Therapy RT Educational therapy Music National Identity Scope Note: A person's identity and sense of belonging to one state or to one nation, a Musical Instruments feeling one shares with a group of people, NT Steelpans regardless of one's citizenship status RT Music (Wikipedia) BT Identity Muslim Schools RT Cultural identity BT Denominational schools Ethnic identity

Muslim Women National Integration BT Muslims Use Women Nation building

Muslims National Organizations NT Muslim women BT Organizations RT Islam NT Parent teacher organizations Professional associations Mythopoetics Student organizations Teacher associations Trade unions Nation Building Youth organizations Used for RT Honor societies National integration RT Social integration National Planning Quality assurance BT Planning NT National regional planning

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National Programmes NT Earthquakes Scope Note: Privately or publicly sponsored RT Disaster preparedness nation-wide programmes (ERIC) BT Programmes Natural Resources NT Government programmes BT Resources NT Marine resources National Regional Disparities RT Human resources

National Regional Planning Nature of Science BT National planning Scope Note: Refers to key principles and ideas that provide a description of science as National Surveys a way of knowing, as well as characteristics Scope Note: Nationwide investigations of a of scientific knowledge (teacherlink.org) field to determine current practices, trends, BT Science and/or norms (ERIC) BT Surveys Nature Tourism NT School surveys Use Ecotourism National Tests BT Educational tests NCSE Use National Vocational Qualification National Certificate of Secondary of Jamaica Education

Used for NVQJ Need Gratification RT Caribbean Vocational Qualification Scope Note: Satisfaction of basic needs Educational qualifications (UNESCO IBE) Employment qualifications RT Life satisfaction Technical and vocational education and training Needs Scope Note: Conditions or factors necessary Nationalism for optimal function, development, or well- RT Regionalism being, the lack of which may impair efficiency or trigger action toward fulfilment Native Americans (ERIC) NT Basic needs Use Childhood needs Amerindians Educational needs

Health needs Natural Disasters Information needs Scope Note: Calamitous occurrences Instructional needs produced by natural forces, often Learning needs widespread and generally resulting in Manpower needs distress, loss, or material damage (ERIC) Psychological needs Used for Student needs Disasters

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Needs Assessment Noise Pollution Scope Note: Identifying needs and deciding BT Pollution on priorities among them (ERIC) RT Environmental health BT Evaluation Water pollution

Networks Non-Book Materials Scope Note: Series of points interconnected NT Audiovisual aids by communication channels (UNESCO IBE) NT Asynchronous learning networks Non-Campus Countries Computer networks BT The University of the West Indies Information networks Social networks Telecommunications networks Non-Formal Education RT Communities of practice Use Nonformal education Neurological Impairments Scope Note: A group of disorders that Non-Graduate Teachers primarily relate to the central nervous BT Teachers system comprised of the brain and spinal cord. Among the more common diagnostic Non-Traditional Students categories and conditions are cerebral palsy, Scope Note: Adults beyond traditional epilepsy, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, school age (beyond the mid-twenties), ethnic Tourette’s Syndrome minorities, women with dependent children, underprepared students, and other special Neurology groups who have historically been Scope Note: A branch of medicine dealing underrepresented in postsecondary education with disorders of the nervous system (ERIC) (Wikipedia) BT Students BT Medicine Nondiscriminatory Education Nevis Use RT St. Kitts-Nevis Equal education St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla

Newsletters Nonformal Education Scope Note: Activities or programmes RT Periodicals organized outside the framework of the

established school system but directed to Newspapers definite educational objectives (UNESCO BT Mass media IBE) RT Periodicals Used for Non-formal education NGOs BT Education Use RT Basic education Nongovernmental organizations Informal education

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Nongovernmental Organizations Numbers Scope Note: Private sector organizations, BT Mathematics typically nonprofit, voluntary, and international in scope, that carry out a Numeracy variety of social development or public Scope Note: Familiarity with the use of interest functions (ERIC) numbers, or basic competence in Used for mathematics (ERIC) NGOs RT Literacy BT International organizations RT International cooperation Nurse Effectiveness RT Nurses Nonprofessional Personnel BT Employees Nurse Tutors NT Clerical workers BT Tutors Skilled workers RT Nursing education

Nonprofit Organizations Nursery Schools Scope Note: Organizations not designed Scope Note: Institutions providing primarily to pay dividends on invested education for preschool children (approx. capital (ERIC) age 2 to 6) (UNESCO IBE) BT Preschool centres Nonverbal Communication Schools Scope Note: Communication through nonverbal symbols, i.e., facial expression, Nurses body movement, spatial relationships, and BT Paramedical personnel nonverbal vocal cues (ERIC) NT Beginning nurses BT Communication Dental nurses District health visitors Nuclear Energy Family nurse practitioners Scope Note: The energy released in a Psychiatric nurse practitioners nuclear process, which can be harnessed for Psychiatric nurses any application School nurses BT Energy Student nurses RT Midwives Nuclear Engineering Nurse effectiveness Use Nursing Nuclear technology Nursing Nuclear Technology BT Medicine Used for NT Psychiatric nursing Nuclear engineering RT Health services BT Technology Nurses Nursing schools Number Concepts BT Mathematical concepts Nursing Administrators

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Nursing Education RT Home economics Scope Note: Formal instruction in nursing Nutrition offered by a school, college, or university, Obesity often affiliated with a hospital—includes 2- year, 3-year, 4-year, and graduate Nutritionists programmes (ERIC) BT Education Medical education NVQJ Professional education Use NT Health Visiting programmes National Vocational Qualification of RT Clinical practice Jamaica Midwifery Nurse tutors Nurses Nursing schools Obesity Scope Note: Body condition characterized Nursing Educators by a disfiguring excess of weight or fat BT Teachers (ERIC) RT Nursing education BT Body weight Nurse tutors RT Food habits Malnutrition Nutrition education Nursing Schools RT Medical schools Nursing Object-Oriented Programming Nursing education Scope Note: A programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which are Nursing Students data structures that contain data, in the form Use of fields (Wikipedia) Student nurses BT Computer programming

Nutrition Objective Structured Clinical Scope Note: Applies to material on human Examinations nutrition Scope Note: Designed to test clinical skill RT Food habits performance and competence in skills such Malnutrition as communication, clinical examination, Nutrition education medical procedures/prescription, exercise prescription, joint mobilisation/manipulation Nutrition Education techniques, radiographic positioning, Scope Note: Formal or nonformal education radiographic image evaluation, and programmes to improve the nutritional status interpretation of results (Wikipedia) of individuals, families, or groups BT Clinical examinations (UNESCO IBE) RT Medical education BT Education Student evaluation Health education

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Objective Tests Occupational Health Scope Note: Tests that have predetermined Scope Note: The identification and control lists of correct answers so that subjective of the risks arising from physical, chemical, opinions or judgements are eliminated in and other workplace hazards in order to scoring (ERIC) establish and maintain a safe and healthy BT Educational tests working environment (NIH) Testing BT Health NT Multiple choice tests RT Health policy Occupational diseases Objectives Occupational safety Scope Note: Aims or ends toward which Public health effort is directed; use more specific term (ERIC) Occupational Mobility Behavioural objectives Scope Note: Covers change of job by the Cognitive objectives individual without referring to nature of the Educational objectives job (UNESCO IBE) RT Career choice Observational Studies Social mobility BT Research methodology Occupational Qualifications Obstetrics Scope Note: The special knowledge and Scope Note: Branch of medicine concerned skills required of an employee to carry out with pregnancy and childbirth (ERIC) the duties attendant upon a particular job BT Medicine (UNBIS) RT Gynaecology Used for Midwifery Vocational qualifications BT Qualifications Occupational Advancement RT Skilled workers Used for Promotion NT Teacher promotion Occupational Safety RT Job skills Scope Note: Refers to policies and practices intended to prevent and reduce occupational accidents and diseases by means of training, Occupational Choice regulations, etc. (UNBIS) Use RT Biosafety Career choice Occupational health

Occupational Diseases BT Diseases Occupational Segregation RT Occupational health Scope Note: The distribution of people based upon demographic characteristics, Occupational Guidance most often gender, both across and within occupations and jobs (Wikipedia) Use RT Gender equality Vocational guidance

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Occupational Status Office Workers Scope Note: The amount of esteem Use attributed to members of a profession by a Clerical workers culture (Psychology Dictionary) Official Reports Occupational Therapists RT Rehabilitation Offshore Education Occupations Scope Note: General categories of job or Oils and Fats work specializations, as characterized by duties, skill levels, status, pay, responsibility Oil Spills levels, or other distinguishing factors (ERIC) NT Professions Old Age Service occupations Older Adults Oceanography Scope Note: Approximately 65+ years of Scope Note: Science that deals with the age (ERIC) oceans and other large bodies of water, BT Adults including their exploration, preservation, use, and interactions with air, dry land, and On the Job Training all life forms (ERIC) BT Vocational training RT Marine education NT Apprenticeship Marine environment RT Workplace learning Marine resources

OECS Education Development Online Courses Project Scope Note: Classes conducted remotely via computer systems, usually on the Internet BT Educational projects (ERIC) Office Administration BT Computer uses in education Courses BT Curriculum subjects RT Virtual universities RT CXC-CSEC examinations

Office Automation Online Education RT Office management BT Education RT Online instructors Office Management Online learning BT Management Online teaching NT Records management Online tutors RT Personnel management Online Information Systems Office Procedures BT Information systems BT Curriculum subjects Online systems RT CXC-CSEC examinations

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Online Instructors Open Colleges BT Teachers Use RT Online education Open universities Online learning Online teaching Open Educational Resources Online tutors Scope Note: Freely accessible, openly licensed documents and media that are Online Learning useful for teaching, learning, and assessing NT Electronic learning as well as for research purposes (Wikipedia) RT Online education BT Educational resources Online instructors Online teaching Open Learning Online tutors Scope Note: Refers generally to activities Online Learning Systems that either enhance learning opportunities BT Online systems within formal education systems or broaden RT Learning management systems learning opportunities beyond formal education systems (Wikipedia) Online Systems RT Distance education Scope Note: Computer systems in which peripheral devices, which may include Open Source Technology remote terminals, are in direct and Scope Note: Generally refers to computer continuing communication with the central software that allows users to access, modify, processor (ERIC) use, and redistribute the source code without NT Online information systems paying royalties or fees. May also be used to Online learning systems describe an open computing philosophy that stresses interoperability, transparency, and Online Teaching flexibility in information and RT Online education communications technology system building Online instructors (ERIC) Online learning BT Technology Online tutors RT Computer software Intellectual property Online Tutors Programming languages BT Tutors RT Online education Open Universities Online instructors Scope Note: Higher education institutions Online learning with open admission policies that offer Online teaching external degree programmes and often make Open Access Publishing use of distance education (UNESCO IBE) Used for Scope Note: Open Access publishing means Open colleges providing content free online to readers BT Universities while supporting operations by financial RT Distance education models that permit this free electronic Higher education distribution (OASIS)

BT Publishing

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Operating Expenses RT Biographies Used for Interviews Recurrent costs Oral traditions BT Expenditures Oral Reading Operational Plans Scope Note: The act of reading aloud, often RT Educational plans used to develop or test reading skills (ERIC) BT Reading Opinions Scope Note: Judgements or conclusions based on evidence that is insufficient to Oral Traditions produce certainty (ERIC) Scope Note: Aspects of a society's culture BT Attitudes (e.g., history, literature, cultural character) NT Public opinion that are passed by mouth from generation to RT Delphi technique generation in ritual drama, songs, poetry, narratives, games, oratory, etc., rather than Opportunities by written accounts (ERIC) Scope Note: Circumstances or conditions BT Culture that make possible any actions leading to Customs and traditions betterment—includes the absence of barriers RT Folklore that prevent such possibilities Oral history NT Economic opportunities Educational opportunities Orality Employment opportunities Use Equal opportunities Verbal learning Research opportunities Youth opportunities Organic Chemistry Optometry Scope Note: Study of chemical reactions Scope Note: The practice or profession of and properties of the organic compounds testing the eyes for defects in vision in order (hydrocarbons) (ERIC) to prescribe corrective lenses (ERIC) BT Chemical engineering RT Health services Chemistry

Oral Communication Organizational Change BT Communication Scope Note: Any alteration in the form, RT Interpersonal communication nature, content, future course, etc., of an organization (ERIC) Oral Health BT Management RT Dental health RT Manpower planning Modernization Oral History Organizations Scope Note: History via recordings and Public administration transcripts of speech (ERIC) BT History

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Organizational Culture Out of School Youth Scope Note: Shared beliefs, values, and Scope Note: Children and young people not assumptions held implicitly or explicitly by enrolled in school, including those who are members of an organization, and the no longer legally obliged to attend school practices and behaviours that exemplify and (UNESCO IBE) reinforce them (ERIC) BT Youth BT Culture Outcomes of Education Organizations Scope Note: Results or consequences of Scope Note: Associations of people for education Use only for materials indicating pursuit of common interests, not officially actual results attained—for discussions of established (UNESCO IBE) desired results, use “Educational Objectives NT Community organizations (ERIC) Cooperatives Used for Honor societies Educational outcomes International organizations Instructional outcomes Literacy organizations Learner outcomes National organizations Rate of return Voluntary organizations Results of education Women’s organizations Return on investment RT Learning organizations Returns to education Organizational change Returns to training Student outcomes Orientation Courses NT Educational benefit BT Courses RT Educational indicators Educational objectives Orphans Failure BT Children Followup studies RT Disadvantaged children Instructional effectiveness Street children Longitudinal studies Programme evaluation Out of School Activities School effectiveness Stakeholders Use

Extracurricular activities Outdoor Activities Out of School Activity Centres Use Outreach Services After school centres BT Services

Out of School Education Overage Students Scope Note: Covers institutions, Scope Note: The student population whose programmes, and activities for out-of-school age exceeds that of at grade level age youth and extra-curricular activities for expectations those in school (UNESCO IBE) BT Students BT Education

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Overhead Projectors Parent Attitudes BT Audiovisual equipment Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, parents (ERIC) Overseas Trained Teachers BT Attitudes BT Trained teachers RT Parenting styles

Ozone Depletion Parent Child Relationship Scope Note: The destruction of ozone in the Used for stratosphere, where it shields the earth from Child parent relationship harmful ultraviolet radiation (OECD) BT Family relationship NT Parent student relationship Paediatrics RT Child abuse Use Parent education Pediatrics Parenting styles

Pan in the Classroom Programme Parent Education RT Educational programmes Scope Note: Instruction or information Music in education directed toward parents on effective Steelpan music parenting (ERIC) BT Adult education Para-Clinical Sciences RT Parent child relationship

BT Medical sciences Parent Education Programmes Paramedical Personnel BT Adult education programmes RT Roving Caregivers Programme Used for

Allied health personnel BT Health personnel Parent Participation NT Emergency medical technicians BT Participation Midwives RT Educational environment Nurses RT Health centres Parent Responsibility RT Parent role Paraprofessional Personnel Use Parent Role Paraprofessionals RT Family influence Role analysis Paraprofessionals Parenting styles Scope Note: Persons engaged to work with professionals in secondary or supplementary Parent Student Relationship capacities (ERIC) Scope Note: Relationship between parent Used for and child that focuses on the child's role as Paraprofessional personnel student (ERIC) BT Employees Used for NT Technicians Student parent relationship BT Parent child relationship

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Parent Teacher Associations Participant Involvement Use Scope Note: Active participation of learner Parent teacher organizations in design, execution, and evaluation of educational activities (UNESCO IBE) Parent Teacher Cooperation Use Participant Satisfaction Parent teacher relationship Scope Note: The student's assessment of the degree to which a learning experience meets Parent Teacher Organizations his needs (UNESCO IBE) Used for Parent teacher associations Participation BT National organizations Scope Note: Sharing or taking part in an activity (ERIC) Parent Teacher Relationship Used for Used for Social participation Parent teacher cooperation BT Behaviour Teacher parent relationship NT Citizen participation

Parenting Styles Community participation Patient participation Scope Note: Child rearing behaviour (of Parent participation parents, guardians, or other primary Political participation caregivers) involving the amount of control Student participation over a child’s activities and behaviour and Teacher participation the degree of nurturance of the child (ERIC) Women’s participation BT Behaviour Youth participation RT Child rearing Children Participation Deterrents Discipline Parent attitudes Participation Incentives Parent child relationship BT Incentives Parent role Parents Participation Rate Scope Note: Proportion of a given Parents population that takes part in a particular BT Adults educational activity, e.g., school enrolment Family or adult education (UNESCO IBE) NT Fathers Mothers Partnerships in Education RT Parenting styles Scope Note: Collaborative arrangements

Part-Time Employment and endeavours between and among schools and other entities (corporate enterprises, BT Employment community agencies, student/parent/citizen Part-Time Students groups, colleges, other schools, individuals, BT Students etc.) designed to share resources, achieve common goals, and foster educational Part-Time Teachers achievement, improvement, and reform BT Teachers (ERIC)

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BT Educational cooperation Pediatrics RT Interinstitutional cooperation Scope Note: Branch of medicine dealing Public-private partnership with the development, care, and diseases of Shared resources and services children (ERIC) University school cooperation Used for Work experience programmes Paediatrics BT Medicine Past Students RT Maternal and child health Use Alumni Peer Acceptance

Patient Participation Peer Counsellors

BT Participation Peer Educators

Patient Satisfaction Peer Evaluation Scope Note: Evaluation by one's peers Patients (ERIC) Scope Note: Persons who are ill or ailing, BT Evaluation usually awaiting or undergoing medical treatment (ERIC) Peer Groups NT Female patients Virtual patients Peer Relationship BT Interpersonal relationships Pattern Recognition BT Recognition Peer Teaching Scope Note: Practice in which students take on a teaching role in a school setting in order Peace Education to share their knowledge with other students Used for (ERIC) Culture of peace BT Teaching Education for peace BT Education Pensions RT Conflict resolution

Human rights education Moral education Pepper

Perception Pedagogy Scope Note: The process of becoming aware Scope Note: The art and science of teaching of objects, qualities, or relations via the (Page) sense organs—involves the reception, NT Critical pedagogy processing, and interpretation of sensory Plantation pedagogy impressions (ERIC) RT Teaching BT Cognitive processes NT Role perception Visual perception

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Perceptual Motor Coordination Periodicals BT Psychomotor skills BT Mass media RT Newsletters Performance Appraisal Newspapers Scope Note: Use for performance rating of employees and personnel. For performance Persistence appraisal of corporate bodies, systems, Scope Note: Used as antonym for dropping services, activities, projects, programmes, out, e.g. of school or employment etc., use Evaluation, Programme (UNESCO IBE) Evaluation, Project Evaluation, etc. NT Academic persistence (UNBIS) RT Academic achievement BT Personnel management Resilience

Performance Criteria Personal Development Scope Note: Standards by which the Use efficacy of a system may be judged Individual development (UNESCO IBE) RT Standards Personal Growth Scope Note: Development of psychological Performance Factors maturity (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Influences, conditions, or characteristics related to the accomplishment Personal Narratives of a goal or task by a person, organization, Scope Note: Verbal accounts, usually in the program, or system (ERIC) first person, of an individual's experiences, thoughts, and feelings (ERIC) Performance-Based Assessment RT Autobiographies Scope Note: Evaluation of achievement, Biographies learning, etc., that requires direct Interviews demonstration of knowledge and skills via Speeches the construction of responses, and for which scoring can be based on the processes of the Personality Assessment response construction as well as the final Scope Note: Evaluation of the patterns of product—typically, performance-based enduring traits that characterize a particular assessments are designed to elicit and individual's motivation, temperament, or strengthen examinees' critical-thinking behaviour (ERIC) skills, problem-solving strategies, self- BT Psychological evaluation evaluation skills, and other higher-order thinking skills (ERIC) Personality Development Scope Note: Progressive organization of the Performing Arts psychological traits unique to an individual, BT Fine arts occurring as the result of maturation and NT Dance learning from birth through adulthood Theatre arts (ERIC) RT Cultural industries BT Individual development

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Personality Tests Persons Living With HIV/AIDS BT Psychological tests Use PLWHA Personality Theories BT Theories Pesticides Used for Personnel Insecticides Scope Note: Use more specific term Academic teaching personnel Petit Martinique Administrative personnel BT Grenada Educational personnel Guidance personnel Petroleum Health personnel Industrial personnel Petroleum Engineering Military personnel BT Engineering Nonprofessional personnel Paramedical personnel Petroleum Geoscience Scientific personnel

Personnel Evaluation Petroleum Industry BT Industry Scope Note: Judging employee value, competence, productivity, work quality, etc., using previously established objectives or Pets standards, for decisions concerning Use selection, classification, placement, Household pets promotion, merit salary increases, etc. BT Evaluation Pharmacists NT Teacher evaluation BT Health personnel RT Job skills Pharmacy Education Personnel Management BT Medical education Scope Note: Includes specific relationship RT Pharmacy students between an employer or manager and an individual employee Pharmacy Students Used for BT Students Human resources management RT Dental students BT Management Medical students NT Performance appraisal Pharmacy education Recruitment RT Job description Phenomenology Job evaluation Scope Note: Study of reality in terms of Office management individual perceptions or conscious Public administration experiences at any moment, without external Supervisor supervisee relationship interpretation and judgement (ERIC) BT Philosophy

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Philosophy Physical Activities Scope Note: Critical examination of the NT Athletics grounds for fundamental beliefs and analysis Dance of the basic concepts, doctrines, or practices Exercise that express such beliefs (ERIC) Sports NT Ethics Humanism Physical Characteristics Phenomenology BT Individual characteristics Philosophy of education NT Body height Body weight Philosophy of Education Race Used for Educational philosophy Physical Development BT Philosophy BT Individual development

NT Motor development Philosophy of Science RT Physiological development BT Philosophy Science Physical Education Phonetics BT Curriculum subjects Education Scope Note: Study and classification of RT Athletics speech sounds, including their production, Health education transmission, and perception (ERIC) Sports BT Phonology NT Phonics Physical Education and Sport Phonics BT Curriculum subjects Scope Note: The study of sound-letter RT CXC CSEC examinations relationships in reading and spelling, and the use of this knowledge in recognizing and Physical Education Teachers pronouncing words (ERIC) BT Teachers BT Phonetics RT Jolly Phonics Physical Environment BT Environment Phonology RT Sustainable development Scope Note: Study of the ways in which speech sounds form systems and patterns in Physical Health language (ERIC) BT Health BT Linguistics NT Dental health NT Phonetics RT Substance abuse

Photographs BT Audiovisual aids Physical Plans RT Films RT Development plans

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Physical Therapy Physiological Development Scope Note: Treatment of disability, injury, RT Physical development or disease through such means as exercise, massage, body manipulation, heat, light, Physiology water, etc. (ERIC) BT Biology Used for RT Biomechanics Physiotherapy Physiotherapy Physically Disabled Use Scope Note: Children or adults Physical therapy BT Disabled persons NT Deaf Picture Books Hearing impaired persons Scope Note: Books (usually but not Physically Disabled Students necessarily for children) in which illustrations are essential to the presentation, BT Disabled students either coordinated closely with the text or NT Blind students used alone without text (ERIC) Deaf students BT Books RT Special needs students RT Children’s literature Physician Attitudes Illustrations

BT Attitudes Pilot Projects Physicians Scope Note: Organized exploratory or trial BT Health personnel undertakings conducted as preparation for RT Medicine larger, more involved programmes (ERIC) Surgeons BT Development projects Projects Physics RT Educational projects BT Curriculum subjects Feasibility studies NT Electronics RT CXC CSEC examinations Pilot Studies CXC CAPE examinations BT Research methodology

Physics Education Place Recognition BT Education Science education Placement RT Biology education NT Block placement Regular class placement Physics Lecturers Student placement BT Lecturers Teacher placement RT Physics teachers Vocational placement

Physics Teachers Plagiarism BT Science teachers BT Academic dishonesty RT Physics lecturers

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Planners Podcasting Use Planning Podcasts Scope Note: The process of determining objectives and the means (activities, Podcasts procedures, resources, etc.) for attaining Used for Podcasting them (ERIC) BT Telecommunications NT Career planning RT Video tape recordings Community planning Websites Curriculum planning World Wide Web Development planning Economic planning Poetry Educational planning BT Literature Facilities planning Manpower planning Poets National planning Regional planning Police School Relationship Social planning Used for Strategic planning School police relationship Succession planning RT School security Transport planning

University planning Police Training Plantation Economics BT Training

Scope Note: An economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a Policies few staple products grown on large farms NT Administrative policies called plantations (Wikipedia) Cultural policies Economic policies Plantation Pedagogy Educational policies Promotion policies BT Pedagogy Social policies RT Critical pedagogy Workload policies

Workplace policies Plastics Youth policies RT Policy making Play NT Educational games Policy Analysis Scope Note: Systematic study of the nature, Pluralism rationale, cost, impact, effectiveness, NT Cultural pluralism implications, etc., of existing or alternative Religious pluralism policies, using the theories and methodologies of relevant social science PLWHA disciplines (ERIC) Used for BT Evaluation methods Persons Living with HIV/AIDS

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Policy Formation Political Socialization Use Scope Note: Process by which political Policy making norms are transmitted through various social agents, e.g., school, parents, peer group, Policy Harmonization mass media, etc. (ERIC) BT Socialization RT Political participation Policy Implementation

Politicians Policy Making Scope Note: Act of establishing principles to serve as guidelines for decision making Politics and action (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Activities concerned with Used for guiding or influencing governmental policy, Policy formulation including winning and holding control over RT Decision making a governing body (ERIC) Governance Planning Policies Pollution NT Marine pollution Political Anthropology Noise pollution Water pollution Scope Note: Concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies (Wikipedia) Polytechnical Education Scope Note: Part of general education Political Behaviour programme providing knowledge about BT Behaviour main branches and scientific principles of production and equipping with basic Political Education practical skills necessary for participation in productive labour (UNESCO IBE) RT Citizenship education BT Education

Political Factors Popular Culture Political Issues Scope Note: Artistic and commercial expressions which reach a majority of the people through mass media, mass Political Organizations production, or transportation (ERIC) BT Organizations Used for Mass culture Political Participation BT Culture BT Participation RT Social media RT Political socialization

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Popular Education Population Trends Scope Note: Education that encourages learners to critically examine their day-to- Portfolios day lives and collectively take action to Scope Note: Collections of records, letters change social conditions and systems of reference, work samples, etc., (frequently associated with Paulo Freire's documenting skills, capabilities, and past critical pedagogy and participatory literacy experiences (ERIC) campaigns) (ERIC) BT Credentials BT Education RT Social change Portuguese Popular Music BT Foreign languages RT Brazilian studies BT Music

Popular Theatre Post Primary Centres

Population Censuses Post Primary Classes

Population Distribution Post Primary Education Scope Note: According to age, sex, nationality, race, religion, etc. For Post Primary Students distribution in geographical space use BT Students Geographic distribution (UNESCO IBE) Post-School Adjustment Population Education RT Blind students Scope Note: Transmission of knowledge Visually impaired students about population processes and characteristics, the causes of population change and the consequences of that change Post-Secondary Education for the individual and society (ERIC) Use BT Education Higher education RT Health and family life education Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Population Growth Scope Note: A mental health condition that Scope Note: Increase in the number of is triggered by a terrifying event—either individuals in a given area (world, nation, or experiencing it or witnessing it (Mayo local region) due to either natural Clinic) reproduction or resettlement (ERIC) BT Mental illness

Population Projections Postcolonial Analysis Scope Note: Calculations that show the future development of a population when Postgraduate Courses certain assumptions are made about the BT Courses future course of fertility, mortality and migration (UNBIS)

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Postgraduate Students Prediction Scope Note: Students at a higher education Scope Note: Process or act of foretelling institution who are engaged in studies or future events, conditions, outcomes, or research at a higher than first degree level trends on the basis of current information (UNESCO IBE) (ERIC) Used for NT Enrolment projections Graduate students Grade prediction BT University students Pregnancy Postgraduate Study NT Teenage pregnancy Scope Note: Studies or research at a higher RT Abortion education institution after accomplishment Contraception of first degree requirements (UNESCO IBE) Used for Pregnant Students Graduate Study BT Students BT Higher education RT Adolescent mothers RT University curriculum Teenage pregnancy

Postliteracy Programmes Prejudice BT Adult education programmes Preprimary Children Postmodern Analysis Use Preschool children

Poverty Preprimary Curriculum Scope Note: Lack of means to acquire BT Curriculum development material needs or comforts (ERIC) BT Economic status Preprimary Education Social problems BT Education RT Homeless people Preprimary Programmes Practical Work BT Instructional programmes

Practice Teaching Preprimary Teacher Education Scope Note: In teacher education, practice BT Teacher education periods for student teachers to gain experience in teaching (UNESCO IBE) Preprimary Teachers Used for BT Teachers Student teaching RT Teacher education Presbyterian Church RT Church and education Practicums Scope Note: Supervised academic exercises Presbyterian Schools consisting of study and practical work BT Denominational schools (ERIC) RT Anglican schools BT Courses Catholic schools

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Preschool Centres Prevention Methods Scope Note: Educational facilities for preschool children; may include health and Preventive Medicine family services. At times, these centres for Scope Note: Medical science that deals with preschool children are created by self-help prevention of diseases (ERIC) action of parents or the community BT Medicine (UNESCO IBE) NT Immunization

Used for Prevocational Education Child care centres Scope Note: Orientation and counselling, Child development centres usually at the junior high/middle school BT Educational institutions level, designed to assist students in NT Nursery schools determining the occupational areas for Preschool Children which they might best prepare—may include Scope Note: Approximately 2-5 years of age training in work habits and skills applicable (ERIC) to a variety of jobs (i.e., following BT Children directions, punctuality, etc.) (ERIC) RT Vocational education Students Young children Priests NT Kindergarten children Scope Note: Covers religious profession for

all denominations and faiths (UNESCO Preschool Curriculum IBE) BT Curriculum development Primary Documents Preschool Learning BT Documents

Preservice Education Primary Education NT Preservice teacher education Scope Note: For children of ages 5 to 11 years (UNBIS) Preservice Teacher Education Used for BT Preservice education Elementary education Teacher education BT Education RT Teacher education programmes Primary Five Examination [BVI] Preservice Teachers BT Entrance examinations BT Teachers RT Competitive selection RT Teacher education programmes Eleven Plus examination

Pretesting Primary Health Care Scope Note: Preliminary trying out of Scope Note: Front-line medical care with something (e.g., measures, equipment, simple diagnosis and treatment, not limited instructional materials) to ensure that it has to patients with specific diseases within the desired characteristics (ERIC) specific age groups and accessible to people BT Evaluation methods by means acceptable to them at a cost the RT Formative evaluation community and country can afford (UNBIS) Quality control BT Health centres Test construction Health services

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Primary School Curriculum Principals BT Curriculum development Used for School headmasters Primary School Examination BT Educational administrators [Belize] School personnel BT Entrance examinations NT Beginning principals RT Competitive selection Primary school principals Eleven Plus examination Secondary school principals Women principals RT School administration Primary School Inspectors Vice principals BT Inspectors Principles of Accounts Primary School Mathematics BT Curriculum subjects BT Mathematics education RT CXC CSEC examinations

Primary School Principals Principles of Business BT Principals BT Curriculum subjects RT CXC CSEC examinations

Primary School Science Prior Learning BT Science education Scope Note: Formal or informal learning taking place before entrance into a specific Primary School Students programme—often assessed to determine BT Students awarding of credit for knowledge already attained (prior learning may include Primary School Teachers experiential learning) BT Teachers RT Student experience RT Middle school teachers Prison Education Primary Schools Use Correctional education Used for Elementary schools Prison Officers BT Schools Private Candidates Primary Teacher Education Scope Note: A private candidate, also BT Teacher education known as an external candidate, in the UK examination system is a person who enters Principal Attitudes an examination but is not enrolled as a BT Attitudes student at the centre (school or college) where he or she sits the exam (Wikipedia) Principal Teacher Relationship RT Examinations Use Teacher principal relationship Private Colleges Use Private universities

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Private Education Privileges Scope Note: Education primarily supported by non-public funds (ERIC) Prizes BT Education Use Awards Private Enterprises RT Business enterprises Problem Solving Private sector Scope Note: Using generic or ad hoc methods, in an orderly manner, for finding Private Financial Support solutions to problems (Wikipedia) Scope Note: Financial aid received from BT Cognitive processes private sources (ERIC) RT Crisis management BT Financial support Decision making RT Sustainability Help seeking

Private Investment Problem-Based Learning Scope Note: A style of teaching or learning Scope Note: Most often used as a general where the aim is to encourage pupils to term for investment that comes from an acquire knowledge and skills in the process individual or individual group, rather than of solving problems (UNESCO IBE) from a large organization (wiseGEEK) BT Learning styles

Private School Teachers Process Approach (Writing) BT Teachers Scope Note: Method of teaching writing, often in a workshop atmosphere, in which Private Schools students are guided through all aspects of the Used for writing process—students brainstorm topics, Independent schools produce drafts, confer about their writing, BT Schools revise, edit, and make their writing available NT Denominational schools to others (i.e., “publish”) (ERIC) Used for Private Sector Process writing Scope Note: The segment of an economy Writing as process that is privately owned and operated, Writing process approach including private businesses and households RT Writing but excluding government agencies and government-owned corporations (ERIC) Process Writing NT Informal sector Use RT Private enterprises Process approach (Writing) Public sector Productivity Private Universities Used for Professional Associations Private colleges BT Associations BT Universities National organizations NT Teacher associations

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Professional Development Professional Recognition Scope Note: Activities to enhance Scope Note: Expressed or implied professional career growth (ERIC) acknowledgment of one's professional RT Professional standards efforts, qualities, and/or training (ERIC)

Professional Education Professional Services Scope Note: Programmes of academic study Scope Note: Advice and assistance provided that prepare students to enter or advance in by specialists to institutions or individuals in professional fields (ERIC) such areas as legal matters, management, BT Education measurement, etc. (UNESCO IBE) NT Administrator education BT Services Archaeology education RT Consultancies Counsellor training Engineering education Professional Standards Insurance education BT Standards Legal education RT Professional development

Library science education Medical education Professional Training Nursing education Scope Note: Special instruction to develop Social work education skills needed to improve job performance of Specialty training professional personnel; usually short term Teacher education and job specific (ERIC) Teacher educator education RT Job skills Theological education Training programmes

Tourism education Professional Women RT Academic degrees BT Women Higher education Professions Professional Learning Communities BT Occupations Scope Note: An extended learning opportunity to foster collaborative learning Profiles among colleagues within a particular work Scope Note: Summary descriptions, often environment or field. It is often used in presented in diagrams or charts, that indicate schools as a way to organize teachers into the significant features of an individual, working groups (Wikipedia) group, process, etc. (ERIC) NT School profiles Professional Personnel RT Interest inventories Scope Note: To cover members of all Student records professions not specifically listed BT Employees Programme Administration NT Programme coordination Professional Qualifications Use Programme Content Employment qualifications Scope Note: Activities or subject matter of an instructional programme (UNESCO IBE) RT Curriculum development

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Programme Coordination Programme Reviews BT Coordination RT Educational quality Programme administration Quality assurance Review teams Programme Descriptions University programmes RT Educational programmes Programme planning Programmed Instruction Use Programme Design Programmed learning Scope Note: The arrangement or underlying scheme of a programme that governs its Programmed Learning functioning or development (ERIC) Scope Note: Learning in which the students RT Educational planning progress at their own rate using workbooks, textbooks, or electromagnetic resources that Programme Evaluation provide information in discrete steps, test Scope Note: Judging the feasibility, learning at each step and provide immediate efficacy, value, etc., of a programme in feedback about achievement (UNESCO relation to stated objectives, standards, or IBE) criteria (ERIC) Used for BT Evaluation Programme instruction NT Formative evaluation BT Teaching methods Summative evaluation RT Outcomes of education Programmes Project evaluation Scope Note: Schedules or plans of Sustainability procedure under which a series of intended activities is directed toward desired results; Programme Implementation use more specific term Scope Note: Carrying out, by concrete Adult education programmes measures, programme plans and designs Community programmes (ERIC) Educational programmes Used for Functional literacy programmes Programme performance Government programmes RT Barriers Guidance programmes Programme evaluation Instructional programmes Programme planning Life skills programmes Project implementation Literacy programmes Regional programmes Programme Performance Remedial reading programmes Use Research programmes Programme implementation School improvement programmes Science programmes Programme Planning Social programmes Special programmes BT Educational planning Summer programmes RT Programme descriptions Teacher education programmes Programme implementation Training programmes

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University community programmes Project-Based Learning University programmes Scope Note: A dynamic classroom approach Vocational training programmes in which students actively explore real- Work experience programmes world problems and challenges and acquire Youth programmes a deeper knowledge BT Teaching methods Programming Languages RT Computer programming Projects Computer programs Scope Note: Component part of programme Computer software (UNESCO IBE) Data processing NT Agricultural projects Open source technology Development projects Educational projects Progress Reports Functional literacy projects RT Educational projects Pilot projects Research projects

Project Design Promotion Use Project Evaluation Occupational advancement RT Cost benefit analysis Development projects Promotion Policies Programme evaluation BT Policies Project implementation RT Academic failure

Project Implementation Pronunciation RT Development projects BT Speech Programme implementation Project evaluation Protest Movements Project management Protestant Church Project Management RT Church and education Scope Note: The process and activity of planning, organizing, motivating, and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners controlling resources, procedures and RT Mental illness protocols to achieve specific goals in Psychiatric nurses scientific or daily problems (Wikipedia) RT Development projects Psychiatric Nurses Project implementation BT Nurses RT Mental illness Project Proposals Psychiatric nurse practitioners

Project Reports Psychiatric Nursing BT Nursing

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Psychiatric Services Psychological Patterns RT Mental health NT Anxiety Mental illness Depression Empathy Psychiatry Fear Scope Note: Prevention, diagnosis, and Identification therapy of emotional illness (ERIC) RT Emotions BT Medicine Psychological patterns RT Mental illness Psychology Psychological Problems RT Adjustment problems Psycholinguistics Behaviour problems Scope Note: Study of the psychological Discipline problems processes involved in language production Social problems and comprehension, including such aspects of language behaviour as acquisition and Psychological Research processing (ERIC) BT Social research BT Linguistics Psychological Testing Psychological Aspects Scope Note: Use of tests to assess RT Psychology individuals' or groups' interaction with their environment (ERIC) Psychological Characteristics BT Testing BT Individual characteristics NT Creativity Psychological Tests Intelligence NT Intelligence tests Personality tests Psychological Effects Psychologists Psychological Evaluation BT Health personnel Scope Note: Evaluation of an individual's NT Educational psychologists cognitive, conative, or affective traits or conditions (ERIC) Psychology BT Evaluation BT Behavioural sciences NT Personality assessment NT Behaviourism RT Symptoms Child psychology Clinical psychology Psychological Factors Developmental psychology Educational psychology Psychological Needs Individual psychology BT Needs Psychology of education NT Achievement need Psychometrics Security Psychopathology Self actualization Social psychology RT Psychological aspects

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Psychology Education Public Education BT Education Scope Note: Education supported in part or entirely by taxation (ERIC) Psychology of Education BT Education Use Educational psychology Public Expenditure RT Financial policy Psychometrics Scope Note: The development of Public Health psychological measuring devices and the BT Health analysis of derived data or scores (ERIC) BT Psychology Public Law BT Law Psychomotor Skills NT Constitutional law Scope Note: Ability to manipulate and control limb and body movements (ERIC) Public Libraries BT Ability Scope Note: Libraries freely available to all, Skills that serve residents of a community, district, NT Perceptual motor coordination or region and receive all or part of their financial support from public funds (ERIC) Psychopathology BT Libraries Scope Note: Pathology of mental and emotional illness (ERIC) Public Opinion BT Psychology BT Opinions RT Mental illness RT Attitudes Mass communication Psychosociology Mass media effects Scope Note: The study of problems Public relations common to psychology and sociology, particularly the way the individual’s Public-Private Partnership behaviour is influenced by the group(s) the Scope Note: A government service or person belongs to (Wikipedia) private business venture which is funded and RT Psychology operated through a partnership of Sociology government and one or more private sector companies. These schemes are sometimes Public Administration referred to as PPP (Wikipedia) Scope Note: The organization and RT Partnerships in education management of government or community affairs (ERIC) Public Relations BT Management BT Mass communications NT Educational administration RT Public opinion E-governance RT Civil servants Governance Public School Teachers Organizational change BT Teachers Personnel management

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Public Schools Pure Mathematics Used for BT Curriculum subjects State schools Mathematics BT Schools RT CXC CAPE examinations

Public Sector Scope Note: The segment of an economy Qualifications that is publicly owned and operated, Scope Note: Required conditions, usually including all government agencies and academic, for a post; the fulfilment of government-owned enterprises but conditions (UNESCO IBE) excluding private businesses and households BT Standards (ERIC) NT Educational qualifications RT Private sector Employment qualifications Occupational qualifications Public Servants Teacher qualifications Use Civil servants Qualitative Research Scope Note: Research providing detailed Public Support narrative descriptions and explanations of Scope Note: Moral or financial support phenomena investigated, with lesser supplied by the public or its funds (ERIC) emphasis given to numerical quantifications (ERIC) BT Research Publications Research methodology NT Academic publications Books Quality Assurance Government publications Scope Note: Management process that involves monitoring, evaluating, and Publicity suggesting improvements to the Use development of products, programmes, or Advertising services in order to ensure overall quality (ERIC) Publishing Industry RT Accreditation BT Industry Educational quality NT Open access publishing Institutional reviews Institutional self study Punishment Programme reviews NT Corporal punishment Quality control RT Crime Review teams Discipline Quality Control Pupils Scope Note: Techniques, such as inspection Use and regulation, that are used to ensure a Students uniform quality of performance or product (ERIC) BT Evaluation methods

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RT Academic standards BT Physical characteristics Educational quality RT Ethnic groups Evaluation Indigenous populations Pretesting Race relations Review teams Racial discrimination Service quality Standards Teaching quality Race Relations Total quality management Scope Note: Contact and interaction between/among racial groups (ERIC) Quality of Education BT Intergroup relations Use Social relations Educational quality RT Ethnic groups Race Quality of Life Racial discrimination Scope Note: Any combination of objective standards and subjective attitudes, both Racial Attitudes other- and self-imposed, by which Scope Note: Attitudes about race or individuals and groups assess their life particular racial groups (ERIC) situations (ERIC) BT Attitudes BT Social environment RT Racial socialization NT Working conditions RT Cultural environment Life satisfaction Racial Discrimination Scope Note: Restriction or denial of rights, Questioning privileges, and choice because of race BT Teaching methods (ERIC) Used for Questionnaires Racism Scope Note: Structured sets of questions on RT Race specified subjects that are used to gather Race relations information, attitudes, or opinions (ERIC) BT Data collection Surveys Racial Identity RT Interviews Scope Note: Classification of oneself or Social research another person or group as a member of a particular race (ERIC) BT Identity Race RT Ethnic identity Racial socialization Scope Note: Concept used to describe people who are united or classified together on the basis of genetically transmitted Racial Integration physical similarities deriving from their BT Social integration common descent, and who are also frequently thought to share cultural and social traits (ERIC)

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Racial Socialization Rastafarians Scope Note: Specific verbal and non-verbal messages transmitted to younger generations Rate of Return for the development of values, attitudes, Use behaviours, and beliefs regarding the Outcomes of education meaning and significance of race and racial stratification, intergroup and intragroup Rating Scales interactions, and personal and group identity Scope Note: Devices used in estimating the BT Socialization magnitude of a trait or quality, e.g., in RT Racial attitudes evaluating training performance, student Racial identity achievement, or job behaviour (UNESCO

IBE) Racism Use Racial discrimination Readability Scope Note: The quality of reading matter Radiation Therapy Students that makes it interesting and understandable BT Students to those for whom it is written (ERIC) RT Reading instruction Radicalism Readiness Radio Scope Note: Preparedness to respond or react (ERIC) Use NT E-readiness Educational radio Learning readiness

Reading readiness Radio Programmes School readiness RT Educational radio

Radiography Reading BT Language arts

NT Beginning reading Rap Music Corrective reading BT Music Oral reading RT Music in education Silent reading Rapso RT Listening

Rape Reading Ability BT Sexual abuse BT Ability RT Gender-based violence RT Struggling readers

Rapso Reading Development Scope Note: A form of Trinidadian music Used for that grew out of the social unrest of the Reading improvement 1970s (Wikipedia) BT Skill development BT Music RT Rap music

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Reading Difficulties Reading Programmes Scope Note: Problems in reading, caused NT Remedial reading programmes either by disabilities associated with RT Reading instruction psychological processes or by such factors as physical or sensory impairments, cultural Reading Promotion background, low ability, etc. (ERIC) RT Reading instruction Used for Reading disabilities Reading Readiness Reading problems Scope Note: Act of preparing, or degree of preparedness, for formal reading instruction Reading Disabilities or any other reading activity or task (ERIC) Use BT Readiness Reading difficulties Reading Research Reading Habits Scope Note: Basic, applied, and developmental research conducted to Reading Improvement advance knowledge about reading (ERIC) Use BT Educational research Reading development Reading Teachers Reading Instruction BT Teachers RT Reading promotion Reading level Reading Tests Reading programmes BT Educational tests Reading promotion Remedial reading programmes Records Management Scope Note: That area of general Reading Interests administrative management concerned with BT Interests achieving economy and efficiency in the creation, use and disposition of records Reading Level (UNBIS) RT Reading instruction BT Office management Struggling readers RT Archives Filing Reading Materials BT Teaching materials Records Managers NT Supplementary reading materials RT Archives RT Books Recreation Reading Problems Use Use Leisure Reading difficulties Recreational Facilities Reading Processes BT Educational facilities

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Recruitment BT Educational projects BT Personnel management RT Educational reform NT Teacher recruitment Secondary education

Recurrent Costs Refresher Courses Use Used for Operating expenses Refresher training BT Inservice courses Recycling Scope Note: Processing and reuse of Refresher Training materials instead of discarding them as Use waste (ERIC) Refresher courses Used for Resource recovery Waste reclamation Regional Agencies Waste recycling Scope Note: Intergovernmental bodies RT Solid waste management grouping a number of countries (UNESCO IBE) Reference Services RT International agencies Scope Note: Activities designed to make information available to users—includes Regional Cooperation direct, personal aid to users by library or Scope Note: Cooperation for development information personnel (ERIC) in any economic, social, or technical field at BT Information services the level of the Caribbean region (UNBIS) Library services BT International cooperation RT Libraries RT Regional integration

Reflective Learning Regional Declarations RT Learning styles Regional Development Reflective Practice Scope Note: At the level of the Caribbean Scope Note: The capacity to reflect on region action so as to engage in a process of RT Regional planning continuous learning (Wikipedia)

Reflective Teaching Regional Identity Scope Note: Thinking about and critically BT Identity analysing one's own teaching in order to improve teaching practice (ERIC) Regional Integration RT Teacher researchers Scope Note: A process in which Teaching methods neighbouring states enter into an agreement in order to upgrade cooperation through Reform of Secondary Education common institutions and rules (Wikipedia) Project [Jamaica] RT Regional cooperation Used for ROSE

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Regional Planning Relationships Scope Note: Involves group of countries Scope Note: Type or mode of association (UNESCO IBE) between or among physical or conceptual BT Planning entities, e.g., people, institutions, objects, RT Regional development ideas, processes; use more specific term Cultural interrelationships Regional Programmes Family relationship Family school relationship Intimate partner relations Regional Surveys Interpersonal relationships Scope Note: Covering a group of countries Parent child relationship (UNESCO IBE) Parent student relationship BT Surveys Parent teacher relationship Peer relationship Regular Class Placement Police school relationship Scope Note: Placement of students School community relationship identified as handicapped or gifted in regular Student school relationship classes (UNESCO IBE) Student teacher relationship Used for Student university relationship Mainstreaming Teacher principal relationship RT Special schools Religion Regulations NT Islam NT School regulations RT Spirituality

RT Laws Rules Religious Behaviour BT Behaviour

Rehabilitation Religious Belief Scope Note: Process of restoring individuals, through education and/or Religious Cultural Groups therapy, to the best possible level of physical, mental, emotional, social, or vocational functioning (ERIC) Religious Education RT Occupational therapists Scope Note: Instruction in religion at any Social adjustment level not leading to a degree in theology (ERIC) BT Education Rehabilitation Programmes RT Moral education Scope Note: Organized public or private Values education assistance provided to those members of Teaching about religion society in need of rehabilitation (UNESCO IBE) Religious Factors

Relationship Management Religious Institution Role RT Religious institutions Role analysis

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Religious Institutions Renewable Energy Sources RT Religious institution role Used for Alternative energy sources Religious Leaders NT Solar energy RT Leadership Repetition Rate Religious Pluralism RT Grade repetition Scope Note: An attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co- Replication of Innovations existing in society Scope Note: Deliberate attempt to adopt an BT Pluralism innovatory practice from elsewhere in country or in another country (UNESCO Religious Practice IBE) BT Educational innovations Religious Studies NT Adoption of innovations BT Curriculum subjects Reports Reluctant Readers Scope Note: Use more specific term Scope Note: Anyone who does not show Annual reports interest in reading Commission reports RT Struggling readers Conference reports Consultancy reports Remedial Courses Course reports Use Examination reports Remedial instruction Examiners’ reports Meeting reports Remedial Education Mission reports Scope Note: Education designed to assist Official reports students in order to achieve expected Progress reports competencies in core academic skills such as Project reports literacy and numeracy (Wikipedia) Research reports BT Education Self reports RT Remedial instruction Seminar reports Symposium reports Remedial Instruction Task force reports Scope Note: Designed to catch up with a lag Workshop reports in a given subject or field (UNESCO IBE) Used for Reproductive Health Remedial courses BT Health RT Remedial education Remedial reading programmes Research Scope Note: Systematic investigation, Remedial Reading Programmes collection, and analysis of data to reach BT Reading programmes conclusions, estimate effects, or test RT Reading instruction hypotheses (ERIC) Struggling readers

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NT Action research Research Design Agricultural research Scope Note: The underlying plan or Anthropological research organization of a research project or study Behavioural science research that determines its scope and approach— Classroom research also, the process of planning and organizing Community study research activities (ERIC) Curriculum research RT Research methodology Educational research Experimental research Research Financing Institutional research RT Educational finance Interdisciplinary research Language research Research Findings Linguistic research Literacy research Research Institutions Media research Use Medical research Research centres Mixed methods research Qualitative research Research Management Reading research Science research Research Methodology Scientific research Scope Note: Procedures used in making Self study research systematic observations or otherwise Social research obtaining data, evidence, or information as Student research part of a research project or study (ERIC) RT Data collection BT Methodology NT Action research Research Agendas Autoethnography Case studies Comparative analysis Research and Development Content analysis Scope Note: Includes basic research, applied Cross-cultural studies research, and the resultant development of Delphi technique new products, processes, services, or Empirical research programmes—evaluation and dissemination Exit surveys may be important collateral functions Experimental research (ERIC) Feasibility studies RT Scientific research Field studies Followup studies Research and Development Centres Household surveys RT Research centres Interviews Mixed methods research Research Centres Observational studies Used for Pilot studies Research institutions Qualitative research RT Research and development centres Sampling Sociometric techniques Tracer studies

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RT Educational experiments Resident Students Research design Scope Note: Students living in accommodation provided by their Research Opportunities college/university or by an adult education Scope Note: State of affairs or set of institution (UNESCO IBE) circumstances favourable for research BT College students (ERIC) University students BT Opportunities Residential Care Research Policy Scope Note: Assistance provided by trained personnel to individuals in residential Research Problems institutions (ERIC) Scope Note: Factors leading to difficulties or bias in the design, performance, Resilience management, or interpretation of research Scope Note: The capacity of individuals to (ERIC) withstand, cope with, or recover from adverse, stressful, or high-risk Research Programmes circumstances. Protective factors that enhance this ability may be internal Research Projects (personal attributes such as self efficacy, BT Projects spirituality, etc.) or external (e.g., relationships such as supportive family or Research Registers community ties) (ERIC) RT Persistence

Self management Research Reports Student attitudes Scope Note: Reports of research projects or Student characteristics programmes (ERIC) Resource Allocations Research Reviews Scope Note: The setting apart, assigning, or Use allotting of money, materials, personnel, or Literature reviews services for a particular purpose (ERIC) RT Accounting Research Trends Resource Centres Research Utilization Scope Note: Indoor or outdoor areas that RT Information dissemination offer a variety of resources (e.g., supplies, materials, information, equipment, etc.) Researcher Attitudes designed to assist individuals with specific BT Attitudes needs (ERIC) NT Teacher centres Researchers NT Educational researchers Resource Management Student researchers BT Management

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Resource Materials BT Justice Scope Note: Print and/or nonprint materials collected and organized for a particular topic Results of Education (ERIC) Use NT Toolkits Outcomes of education RT Teaching materials Retirement Resource Recovery Use Retraining Recycling Scope Note: Training for a new occupation

Resource Sharing BT Training

Use Shared resources and services Retrospective Conversion Scope Note: The process of creating an Resource Teachers electronic catalogue of the items in the Scope Note: Teachers with special library collection (CPSSoar) competencies who supplement regular RT Catalogues course offerings or assist other teachers to Library collections develop teaching plans and materials (ERIC) BT Teachers Return Migration BT Migration Resources Scope Note: Available means or assets, Return on Investment including sources of assistance, supply, or Use support (ERIC) Outcomes of education NT Community resources Educational resources Returns to Education Electronic information resources Use Human resources Outcomes of education Marine resources Open educational resources Returns to Training Shared resources and services Use RT Social capital Outcomes of education Resources Conservation NT Forest conservation Review Teams Wildlife conservation RT Institutional reviews RT Environmental management Programme reviews Quality assurance Restorative Justice Quality control Scope Note: An approach to justice that focuses on the needs of the victims and the Revolutionary Movements offenders, as well as the involved community, instead of satisfying abstract Rewards legal principles or punishing the offender Use (Wikipedia) Awards

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Right to Education RT Facilities management BT Human rights Safety RT Educational policies Rights of the child Risk Reduction

Rights of the Child Road Rehabilitation Scope Note: The civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of persons under Road Safety 18 years of age to develop their full potential Use and to prepare to live an individual life in Traffic safety society, free from hunger and want, neglect, exploitation, or other abuses (UNESCO Role Analysis IBE) RT Administrator role Used for Agency role Children’s rights Community role BT Human rights Family role RT Child labour Government role Children Language role Library role Risk Assessment Parent role Scope Note: Qualitative or quantitative Religious institution role analysis intended to determine the School role possibility of adverse effects; one step in the Sex roles risk management process (ERIC) Teacher role Used for University role Risk evaluation Women’s role BT Evaluation Risk management Role Models RT Cost benefit analysis Scope Note: Individuals (real or theoretical) Economic analysis chosen for emulation in one or a selected Feasibility studies few of their roles (ERIC)

Risk Evaluation Role Perception Use Scope Note: Awareness of behaviour Risk assessment patterns or functions expected of persons (UNESCO IBE) Risk Factors BT Cognitive processes Perception Risk Management Scope Note: Technique or profession of Role Playing minimizing and preventing loss or harm to a BT Simulation business, institution, group, or individual, as through safety measures, the use of Roman Catholic Schools insurance, etc. (ERIC) Use NT Risk assessment Catholic schools

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ROSE Rural Schools Use BT Schools Reform of Secondary Education Project Rural Urban Differences Roving Caregivers Programme Used for [SVG] Urban rural differences RT Parent education programmes RT Urban areas

Rules Rural Women RT Regulations BT Rural population Women Rural Areas RT Women in agriculture RT Urban areas Rural Youth Rural Development BT Youth Scope Note: Integrated social and economic development of rural areas (UNBIS) BT Development Safe Schools Programme [Jamaica] NT Integrated rural development RT Agricultural development Safety Community development Scope Note: Considered as a factor in Economic development administration of educational institutions Social development (UNESCO IBE) NT Laboratory safety Rural Education Occupational safety BT Education School safety RT Agricultural education Traffic safety RT Accidents Rural Extension Risk management Scope Note: Extension work in rural settings (ERIC) Safety Education Used for BT Education Agricultural extension NT Water safety education BT Extension education RT Health education RT Agricultural training School safety Extension education Safety Practices Rural Migration BT Migration Salaries RT Internal migration Scope Note: Earnings paid at fixed intervals (week, month, year) rather than at hourly Rural Population rates, and usually for professional, technical, NT Rural women and executive services (ERIC) Used for Rural School Teachers Wages BT Teachers NT Teacher salaries

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Sampling School Activities Scope Note: Selecting a representative part NT Extracurricular activities of a population to draw inferences about the Student projects characteristics of the whole population (ERIC) School Adjustment Used for Use Data sampling Student adjustment BT Data collection Research methodology School Administration Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha Scope Note: Planning, organizing, directing, RT Hindu schools and controlling human or material resources BT Secondary schools within a school (ERIC) BT Educational administration SBA RT Principals School-based management Use School funds School-based assessment School maintenance Vice principals Schizophrenia BT Mental illness RT Bipolar disorder School Age Population

Scholarly Communication School Attitudes Scope Note: Attitudes toward or about Scholarship of Teaching and schools (ERIC) Learning BT Attitudes Scope Note: Scholarly inquiry into student learning which advances the practice of School Autonomy teaching by making research findings public Use Used for Institutional autonomy SOTL School Buildings Scholarships BT Educational buildings Scope Note: Awards, usually of money or reduced tuition, given to students primarily in recognition of achievement or potential School Canteens but also for other specific characteristics such as financial need, residence, or School Choice academic interest (ERIC) Scope Note: Individualized selection of BT Grants public or private schools, alternative RT Educational finance programmes, or different school systems Fellowships (ERIC) Student loans BT Selection

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School Climate School Effectiveness Scope Note: The quality and character of Scope Note: Degrees to which schools are school life as it relates to norms and values, successful in accomplishing their interpersonal relations and social educational objectives or fulfilling their interactions, and organizational processes administrative, instructional, or service and structures (National School Climate functions (ERIC) Center) RT Instructional effectiveness Outcomes of education School Community Programmes Scope Note: Covers joint school-community School Family Relationship activities as well as school enterprises in the Use interest of the community, or community Family school relationship action and assistance in school matters (UNESCO IBE) School Feeding Programmes Used for RT School meals Community school programmes RT Community programmes School Funds Scope Note: Money available for school use School Community Relationship (ERIC) Scope Note: Formal or informal interactions BT Financial support between an educational institution and the RT Endowment funds surrounding community (ERIC) School administration Used for Community school relationship School Furniture

School Discipline School Gangs Scope Note: The system of rules, punishments, and behavioural strategies School Governance appropriate to the regulation of children or Scope Note: Legal basis for control and adolescents and the maintenance of order in management of categories of schools schools (Wikipedia) (UNESCO IBE) BT Discipline NT School regulations RT Educational legislation School Distribution Student councils Scope Note: Actual location of schools, the planning process to be indexed under School School Headmasters mapping (UNESCO IBE) Use Principals School Districts Scope Note: Local administrative units that School Health operate schools or contract for school RT Health promoting schools services in specific geographic areas (ERIC) School Health Services School Dropouts BT Health services Use School services Dropouts RT Child health

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School Improvement School Nurses Scope Note: The process that schools use to BT Nurses ensure all students are achieving at high School personnel levels (School Improvement in Maryland) School Nutrition Programme [TT] School Improvement Programmes RT School meals

School Industry Relationship School Organization Use Industry and education School Orientation RT Educational guidance School Leavers Student adjustment Scope Note: Persons who leave school at the Student personnel services regular end of a training period. Do not Student school relationship confuse with Dropouts (UNBIS) Teacher orientation RT Academic achievement School Performance School Librarians Use BT Librarians Academic achievement School personnel School Performance Reviews School Libraries RT Academic achievement BT Libraries School Personnel School Location BT Employees Use NT Principals School mapping School librarians School nurses School Maintenance RT School administration School Planning Scope Note: In both programme and School Mapping architectural senses (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Planning further provisions of BT Educational planning educational establishments in terms of demographic and geographical factors School Police Relationship (UNESCO IBE) Use Used for Police school relationship School location School Profiles School Meals BT Profiles RT School Feeding Programme School Nutrition Programme School Psychologists Use School Museums Educational psychologists BT Museums

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School Readiness School Size Scope Note: Cognitive, physical, and Scope Note: Size of a school as measured psychosocial maturity prerequisite to by the dimensions of its physical plant or by learning in a school setting (ERIC) the number of students or staff (ERIC) BT Readiness School Statistics School Regulations Scope Note: At the level of the individual BT Regulations school School governance BT Educational statistics Statistical data

School Role School Student Relationship Scope Note: Functions expected of or Use performed by an educational institution Student school relationship (ERIC) RT Role analysis School Supervision Scope Note: Professional activities School Safety concerned with the development, BT Safety maintenance, and improvement of a school's NT School security instructional programme, especially its RT Emergency programmes curriculum and teaching personnel (ERIC) Laboratory safety BT Supervision Safety education School Surveys School Schedules Scope Note: Studies of schools, colleges, Use school systems, or any parts thereof (ERIC) Timetables BT National surveys

School Security School Systems Scope Note: Physical protection of school Scope Note: Relating particularly to property, school personnel, and students structural aspects of institutions of formal from hostile acts or influences (ERIC) education (UNESCO IBE) BT School safety Used for RT Crime Formal education Law enforcement BT Educational organization Police school relationship School violence School University Cooperation Use University school cooperation School Services BT Services School Violence NT School health services BT Violence Student services RT School security RT Community services Guidance services School-Based Assessment Social services Used for SBA

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School-Based Curriculum Rural schools Development Secondary schools BT Curriculum development Senior comprehensive schools Single-sex schools School-Based Management Special schools Suburban schools Scope Note: Administrative system in Summer schools which an individual school exercises Technical schools autonomous decision making on budgets, Technical secondary schools curriculum, and personnel within policy Underperforming schools guidelines set by its governing board (ERIC) Urban schools BT Management Vocational schools RT Decision making Year round schools School administration

Schools Science Scope Note: Totality of systematic activity Scope Note: Educational institutions below of the sciences as an institution involving higher level (UNESCO IBE) processes, attitudes, ethics, and BT Educational institutions interrelationships of science with other NT All-age schools institutions (UNESCO IBE) Assisted schools BT Science and technology Basic schools NT Nature of science Business schools RT Science education Child-friendly schools Sciences Coeducational schools Scientists Community high schools Sociology of science Community schools Women in science Comprehensive schools

Denominational schools Disadvantaged schools Science and Development Double shift schools Used for Evening schools Development and science Farmer field schools Health promoting schools Science and Technology International schools NT Science Junior secondary schools Technology Library schools Lower secondary schools Science and Technology Education Medical schools BT Education Middle schools Monograde schools Science Camps Multigrade schools RT Science popularization Nursery schools Science teaching centres Nursing schools Primary schools Science Education Private schools BT Education Public schools

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NT Primary school science Science Teaching Centres Secondary school science RT Science popularization RT Marine education Science teaching centres Science programmes STEM education Science Tests Technology education BT Educational tests

Science Equipment Sciences Scope Note: Hardware used for instruction Scope Note: Sciences other than the applied or other activities in science (ERIC) sciences (ERIC) RT Educational equipment NT Behavioural sciences Lasers Biology Chemistry Science Experiments Geology Scope Note: Laboratory-based scientific Physics investigations (ERIC) Social sciences BT Experiments RT Educational experiments Scientific Activities Laboratory experiments Scientific Concepts Science Popularization NT Biodiversity

Science Process Skills Scientific Information RT Scientific literacy Scope Note: Broadly transferable intellectual skills, appropriate to all Scientific Knowledge scientific endeavours—includes basic RT Knowledge level process skills (e.g., observing, inferring, Scientific literacy measuring, communicating, classifying, Sociology of science predicting, using time-space relations, using numbers) and integrated process skills (e.g., Scientific Literacy controlling variables, defining operationally, Scope Note: Comprehension of scientific formulating hypotheses, interpreting data, concepts, processes, values, and ethics, and experimenting, formulating models) (ERIC) their relation to technology and society BT Skills (ERIC)

BT Literacy Science Programmes RT Scientific information Scope Note: Specialized activities in Scientific knowledge mathematics and science organized outside the school in support of school science Scientific Manpower instruction or for out of school youth and Use adults (UNESCO IBE) Scientific personnel RT Science education Scientific Personnel Science Teachers Used for BT Teachers Scientific manpower

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BT Employees Secondary Entrance Assessment NT Scientists Examination [TT] Used for Scientific Research SEA Scope Note: Research conducted to advance BT Entrance examinations knowledge in a scientific field (UNESCO NT Continuous Assessment Component IBEL) RT Common entrance examination BT Research NT Agricultural research Secondary School Certificates Interdisciplinary research BT Educational certificates Medical research Secondary School Counsellors Scientific Terminology BT Counsellors RT Glossaries RT Guidance personnel

Scientists Secondary School Curriculum BT Scientific personnel NT Secondary school mathematics NT Women scientists Secondary school science RT Science RT Curriculum development

SEA Secondary School Entrance Use Examination [Guyana] Secondary Entrance Assessment BT Entrance examinations examination RT Competitive selection Eleven Plus examination Second Language Instruction Scope Note: Instruction in a language that is Secondary School Graduates not native to the learner (ERIC) Use BT Language education Secondary school leavers

Secondary Education Secondary School Inspectors BT Education BT Inspectors NT Junior secondary education Lower secondary education Secondary School Leavers Upper secondary education Scope Note: Individuals who have been RT Universal secondary education awarded a secondary school certificate (UNESCO IBE) Secondary Education Used for Modernization Programme [TT] Secondary school graduates Used for SEMP Secondary School Mathematics BT Educational programmes BT Mathematics education Secondary school curriculum

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Secondary School Principals Security BT Principals Scope Note: Being or feeling free from risk or uncertainty (ERIC) Secondary School Reform Project BT Psychological needs [Guyana] RT Food security BT Educational projects Seismology Secondary School Science RT Geology Geophysics BT Science education

Secondary school curriculum Selection Secondary School Students Scope Note: The process of choosing from among a number of alternatives, usually on BT Students the basis of fitness, excellence, or other NT Junior secondary school students criteria (ERIC)

NT Administrative selection Secondary School Teachers Career choice BT Teachers Competitive selection NT Junior secondary school teachers Materials selection RT Middle school teachers Selection procedures Secondary teacher education School choice

Secondary Schools Selection Procedures Used for BT Selection High schools BT Schools Self Actualization NT Comprehensive schools Scope Note: The belief in or the process of Lower secondary schools developing the actuality of one's idealized Senior secondary schools image (ERIC) Technical secondary schools BT Psychological needs Upper secondary schools Self concept Vocational secondary schools RT Empowerment

Life satisfaction Secondary Teacher Education BT Teacher education Self Concept RT Secondary school teachers Scope Note: Individuals' perceptions of

themselves (ERIC) Secondary Victims Used for Scope Note: People who suffer a Self esteem psychological reaction when someone they NT Self actualization know is either killed or seriously injured in RT Empowerment an accident Identity Self efficacy Secretarial Studies Self evaluation

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Self Efficacy Self Management Scope Note: Belief or expectation about Scope Note: Deliberate use of learned one's own ability to perform a given task strategies to maintain or modify one’s own successfully (ERIC) attitudes and actions—such strategies NT Academic self efficacy include goal setting, self-monitoring, self- RT Self concept correcting, and self-solicitation of feedback Teacher efficacy (ERIC) RT Independent study Self Employed Resilience RT Street vendors Time management

Self Employment Self Reliance Scope Note: State of earning income from one's own business, trade, or profession Self Reports rather than receiving salary or wages from an employer (ERIC) Self Study Research BT Employment BT Research RT Unemployment Seminar Papers Self Evaluation RT Conference papers Scope Note: Individuals' assessment of Meeting papers themselves (ERIC) Symposium papers BT Evaluation Workshop papers RT Self concept Seminar Proceedings Self Government RT Conference proceedings Scope Note: Control of the government of a Symposium proceedings state, community, or other body by its own Workshop proceedings members (Dictionary.com) Seminar Reports Self Instruction RT Conference reports Use Meeting reports Independent study Symposium reports Workshop reports Self Instructional Aids Use Seminarians

Independent study aids Seminars Self Instructional Methods Scope Note: Meetings of a group of students engaged in research or advanced study under Use the general direction of one or more leaders Independent study methods to discuss problems of mutual interest

(UNESCO IBE) Self Instructional Programmes BT Group instruction Use Meetings Independent study programmes Teaching methods

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SEMP BT Occupations Use Secondary Education Modernization Service Quality Programme RT Quality control

Senior Civil Servants Service Workers BT Civil servants BT Employees

Senior Comprehensive Schools Workers

BT Comprehensive schools RT Senior secondary schools Services Scope Note: A series of activities Senior Secondary Schools undertaken in the public interest, by BT Secondary schools extension also the administrative structure RT Junior secondary schools responsible for them (UNESCO IBE) Senior comprehensive schools NT Day care services Guidance services Sequential Approach Financial services Use Food services Sequential learning Health services Information services Sequential Learning Library services Scope Note: A learning situation in which Medical services one task is generally completed prior to the Mobile educational services presentation of another, with each task Outreach services building on the prior learning (ERIC) Professional services RT Learning styles Psychiatric services School services Servants Shared resources and services Use Social services Domestic workers Support services

Service Learning Welfare services

Scope Note: Learning through community service (or public service in a wider sphere), Seventh-Day Adventist Church usually integrated with regular instruction in RT Church and education school or college (ERIC) BT Experiential learning Seventh-Day Adventist Schools Teaching methods BT Denominational schools

Service Occupations Seventh-Day Adventist Students Scope Note: Occupations providing services BT Students in such areas as food and beverage preparation, lodging, barbering and Seventh-Day Adventists cosmetology, amusements and recreation, RT Seventh-day Adventist church apparel and furnishings, protection, building, Seventh-day Adventist schools cleaning and miscellaneous private Seventh-day Adventist students household and personal services (ERIC)

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Sewage Disposal Plants Sexual Harassment Scope Note: Unsolicited and unwelcome Sex Differences sexual behaviour by any individual that Used for interferes with work, study, or everyday life Gender differences and creates an intimidating, hostile, or BT Individual differences offensive environment (ERIC) BT Anti social behaviour

Sex Discrimination Sexual Violence Scope Note: Restriction or denial of rights, Use privileges, and choice because of one's sex Gender-based violence (ERIC) Used for Sexuality Gender discrimination NT Sexual behaviour RT Gender equality

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sex Education Scope Note: Bacterial or viral diseases BT Health education usually propagated by sexual contact (ERIC) Health and family life education Used for RT AIDS education Sexually transmitted infections Contraception BT Communicable diseases RT AIDS Sex Roles Venereal diseases Scope Note: Pattern of attitudes and behaviour that in any society is deemed Sexually Transmitted Infections appropriate to one sex rather than the other Use (ERIC) Sexually transmitted diseases RT Role analysis Shared Resources and Services Sex Stereotypes Scope Note: Personnel, facilities, Use equipment, materials, and other resources Gender stereotypes and services shared among persons and/or organizations (ERIC) Sexual Abuse Used for Scope Note: Physical sexual advances or Resource sharing contact by force or without legally BT Resources recognized consent (ERIC) Services BT Anti social behaviour RT Partnerships in education NT Rape Short Courses Sexual Behaviour BT Courses NT Vacation courses BT Behaviour

Sexuality Short Stories RT Fiction

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Sickle Cell Anaemia Single-Sex Classrooms BT Anaemia Scope Note: Class groupings of students of the same sex within a coeducational setting Sign Language (ERIC) Scope Note: Type of manual BT Classrooms communication method used by the deaf in which gestures function as words—it has its Single-Sex Schools own morphology, semantics, and syntax Scope Note: Educational institutions with (ERIC) little or no enrolment of one sex (ERIC) BT Languages BT Schools

Silent Reading Sixth Forms BT Reading RT Upper secondary education

Simulation Size of Enterprise Scope Note: Duplication of the essential RT Small enterprises characteristics of a task or situation. May refer to the computer model of a process Skill Development (UNESCO IBE) BT Individual development NT Role playing NT Reading development RT Computer assisted learning Skilled Workers Simulation Games Scope Note: Workers qualified in a Scope Note: Attempt to copy various particular occupation, trade, or craft activities from real life in the form of a game requiring a high degree of skill, usually in a for various purposes such as training, wide range of related activities performed analysis, or prediction (Wikipedia) with a minimum of direction and RT Computer games supervision—have usually had a Educational games combination of job instruction, trade instruction, and work experience such as Simulation Models apprenticeships or cooperative industrial Scope Note: A mathematical model that programmes (ERIC) calculates the impact of uncertain inputs and BT Workers decisions we make on outcomes that we care NT Nonprofessional personnel about, such as profit and loss, investment RT Job skills returns, environmental consequences, and Technicians the like (FrontlineSolvers) BT Mathematical models Skills Scope Note: Complex mental and/or Singing physical behaviours that require practice to BT Music be performed proficiently (ERIC) NT Basic skills Single Mothers Communication skills BT Mothers Coping skills Information skills

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Job skills Small Enterprises Language skills Scope Note: Independently owned, for- Life skills profit enterprises with a small number of Science process skills employees (usually not exceeding 500 for Study skills manufacturing or 100 for non- Teaching skills manufacturing)–precise designation varies Technical skills according to product or service offered Thinking skills (ERIC) Used for Skills Assessment Small business RT Educational diagnosis Small and medium enterprises SME BT Business Slavery RT Size of enterprise RT Slaves Small scale industry Transatlantic slave trade Small Farmers Slaves BT Farmers RT Slavery Transatlantic trade trade Small Libraries BT Libraries Slow Learners Scope Note: Individuals who have between Small Scale Industry average and mentally deficient intelligence BT Industry (IQ usually between 70 and 85) and whose RT Small enterprises social behaviour is less than age level standards (ERIC) Small States Used for Educationally retarded SME Low ability students Use Small enterprises Slums Use Smoking Depressed areas NT Social problems RT Drug abuse Substance abuse Small Business Use Social Adjustment Small enterprises BT Social behaviour

Small and Medium Enterprises Social Agencies Use Scope Note: Nonprofit, voluntary, and/or Small enterprises tax-supported service organizations (ERIC)

Social Alienation

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Social Attitudes Social Conflict Scope Note: Attitudes of individuals or BT Conflict groups with respect to social objects or phenomena such as persons, races, Social Constructivism institutions, or traits (ERIC) Scope Note: A sociological theory of BT Attitudes knowledge that applies the general philosophical constructivism into social Social Background settings, wherein groups construct NT Family background knowledge for one another, collaboratively creating a small culture of shared artifacts Social Behaviour with shared meanings (Wikipedia) Scope Note: Behaviour influenced or BT Constructivism controlled by other persons or by organized society (ERIC) Social Control BT Behaviour Scope Note: Use of sanctions and laws by NT Anti social behaviour societies to circumscribe individual action Help seeking (ERIC) Social adjustment RT Competition Social Development Scope Note: Pattern or process of change Social Capital exhibited by individuals resulting from their Scope Note: Resources of social trust, interaction with other individuals, social norms, and networks that people can draw institutions, social customs, etc. (ERIC) upon to solve common problems–includes BT Individual development families, schools, churches, neighbourhood NT Community development associations, clubs, and community RT Cultural development organizations (ERIC) Development indicators RT Resources Economic development Educational development Social Change Emotional intelligence Scope Note: Evolution or change at the Human development societal, rather than individual, level, Rural development possibly involving the restructuring of political and/or economic relations (ERIC) Social Disadvantage NT Modernization Scope Note: Lack of equal access to RT Popular education minimum social conditions leading to an acceptable quality of life (UNESCO IBE) Used for Social Class Social disadvantagement BT Social structure Social exclusion NT Middle class RT Socially disadvantaged Working class Stigma RT Social status Social Disadvantagement Social Conditions Use RT Economic conditions Social disadvantage Socioeconomic conditions

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Social Education Social Justice Use Use Community education Justice

Social Emotional Learning Social Learning Scope Note: A process for learning life Use skills, including how to deal with oneself, Socialization others, and relationships, and work in an effective manner (Wikipedia) Social Maturity Used for Emotional learning Social Media Scope Note: Web-based systems or Social Environment technologies that facilitate social interaction Scope Note: Aggregate of social factors or and the distribution of user-created content, conditions that influence individuals or including text, video, images, and groups (ERIC) multimedia (ERIC) BT Cultural environment BT Mass media NT Quality of life RT Computers Internet Social Exclusion Interpersonal communication Use Interpersonal relationships Social disadvantage Popular culture Social networks Social Experience Websites

Social Factors Social Mobility Scope Note: Change in the social status of

individuals or groups (ERIC) Social History BT Social structure Scope Note: History that concentrates on the RT Occupational mobility sociocultural aspects of the life, customs, Social status trends, and institutions/organizations of a people (ERIC) Social Networking Service BT History Scope Note: A platform to build social

networks or social relations among people Social Imagination who share interests, activities, backgrounds BT Imagination or real-life connections (Wikipedia)

Social Integration Social Networks Scope Note: Process of uniting the diverse Scope Note: Series of communication groups of a society into a cohesive and linkages relating groups, organizations, or harmonious whole (ERIC) persons in social situations—can be NT Racial integration interpersonal, economic, political, action- RT Socialization based, or role-based links (ERIC) RT Social media

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Social Participation Social Psychology Use Scope Note: The study of the way the Participation personality, attitudes, and motivations of individuals reciprocally influence and are Social Planning influenced by the structure, dynamics, and BT Planning behaviour of the social groups with which NT Educational planning they interact (ERIC) Family planning BT Psychology RT Development planning Sociology Social programmes Social Relations NT Intergroup relations Social Policies Labour relations BT Policies Race relations NT Language policy RT Cultural policies Social Science Research Economic policies Use Educational policies Social research

Social Problems Social Research NT Alcohol use Used for Community problems Social science research Crime BT Research Domestic violence NT Educational research Drug abuse RT Comparative analysis Emotional problems Interdisciplinary research Poverty Linguistic research Smoking Questionnaires Suicide RT Abandoned children Social Science Education Adjustment problems BT Education Discipline problems

Juvenile delinquency Psychological problems Social Sciences Social programmes BT Sciences Street children NT Economics Unemployment Ethnology Youth problems Gender studies Geography History Social Programmes International relations RT Social planning Social studies Social policies Sociology Social welfare Women’s studies Social work RT Behavioural sciences Social scientists

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Social Scientists Social Studies Education BT Professional personnel BT Education NT Historians RT Social sciences Social Studies Teachers BT Teachers Social Services Scope Note: Organized public or private Social Values general assistance provided to the members Scope Note: Principles and standards of of society (UNESCO IBE) human interaction within a given group that BT Services are regarded by members of that group as NT Day care services being worthy, important, or significant Health services (ERIC) Youth services BT Values RT School services RT Cultural values Social welfare Moral values Social work Values education

Social Status Social Welfare BT Social structure Scope Note: Use in connection with RT Economic status government, private sector, or trade union Social class efforts to improve the general state of health, Social mobility prosperity, or well-being of a society Socioeconomic status (UNBIS) Teacher status NT Child welfare Women’s status RT Social programmes Social services Social Stratification Social work Scope Note: A system by which a society Student welfare ranks categories of people in a hierarchy Teacher welfare (education-portal.com) BT Social structure Social Work Scope Note: Activities and services Social Structure designed to improve social conditions NT Social class affecting communities, families, or Social mobility individuals (ERIC) Social status RT Social services Stratification Social welfare Social workers Social Studies Scope Note: Adaptations of knowledge from Social Work Education the social sciences for teaching purposes at BT Education the primary and secondary levels of education (UNESCO IBE) Social Workers BT Curriculum subjects BT Workers Social sciences RT Social work

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Socialism NT Language role RT Bilingualism Socialization Language policy Used for Multilingualism Social learning NT Gender socialization Sociology Political socialization BT Behavioural sciences Racial socialization Curriculum subjects RT Social integration Social sciences NT Social psychology Socially Disadvantaged Sociolinguistics Scope Note: Those affected by Sociology of education disadvantagement resulting from their social RT CXC CAPE examinations status and/or environment (UNESCO IBE) Psychosociology RT Abandoned children Child welfare Sociology of Education Economically disadvantaged Used for Social disadvantage Educational sociology BT Education Socially Maladjusted Sociology Scope Note: Children or adults (UNESCO RT Anti-racist education IBE) Sociology of Knowledge Sociocultural Aspects Scope Note: The study of the relationship between human thought and the social Sociocultural Patterns context within which it arises, and of the effects prevailing ideas have on societies Socioeconomic Background (Wikipedia) Used for Economic background Sociology of Science RT Science Socioeconomic Conditions Scientific knowledge RT Economic conditions Social conditions Sociometric Techniques Scope Note: Procedures used to identify Socioeconomic Status preferences, likes, or dislikes of the RT Economic status members of a group with respect to each Social status other, as well as to identify various patterns of group structure of interaction (ERIC) Sociolinguistics BT Measurement techniques Scope Note: The study of language in NT Research methodology society—more specifically, the study of language varieties, their functions, and their Software speakers (ERIC) Use BT Linguistics Computer software Sociology

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Software Design Sound Slide Presentations Scope Note: The process of implementing BT Multimedia instruction software solutions to one or more set of problems (Wikipedia) Space Standards RT Database design BT Standards Software development RT Educational facilities Facilities design Software Development Scope Note: The computer programming, Spanish documenting, testing, and bug fixing BT Curriculum subjects involved in creating and maintaining Foreign languages applications and frameworks involved in a software release life cycle and resulting in a Spanish Literature software product (Wikipedia) BT Literature RT Software design Spanish Speakers Software Engineering BT Foreign language speakers Scope Note: The study and application of engineering to the design, development, and Spatial Analysis maintenance of software (Wikipedia) Scope Note: The techniques applied to BT Engineering structures at the human scale, most notably RT Engineering education in the analysis of geographic data

Soil Science Spatial Representation Scope Note: The way in which space is BT Curriculum subjects represented in the brain (Dictionary of RT Seismology Cognitive Science)

RT Mental maps Soils Speaking Solar Energy BT Language arts BT Alternative energy sources Energy Speaking Across the Curriculum RT Environmental conservation RT Writing across the curriculum

Solid Waste Management Special Collections Scope Note: Systematic control of the BT Library collections generation, storage, collection, transport, NT West Indian collections separation, processing, recycling, and disposal of solid wastes (UNBIS) Special Education RT Recycling Scope Note: Educational programmes and services for disabled and/or gifted SOTL individuals who have intellectually, Use physically, emotionally, or socially different Scholarship of Teaching and Learning characteristics from those who can be taught through normal methods or materials (ERIC)

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Used for Special Schools Special needs education Scope Note: Schools established for the BT Education purpose of caring for the educational needs NT Education of the blind of atypical children (ERIC) Education of the deaf BT Schools RT Disabled students RT Disabled students Inclusive education Inclusive education Learning disabilities Regular class placement Special education teachers Special education Special schools Special Teacher Education Special Education Teachers BT Teacher education Scope Note: Teachers who provide special education services and programmes to Specialists disabled and/or gifted students (ERIC) Scope Note: Professionals with a full-time BT Teachers specialized function in educational RT Special education programmes (UNESCO IBE) NT Information specialists Special Needs Specialty Training Special Needs Education BT Professional education Use Special education Specifications Scope Note: Detailed written statements of Special Needs Students characteristics or requirements (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Broad legislative category RT Standardization referring to all students identified as needing special assistance to achieve educational Speech equity, e.g., the disabled, the disadvantaged, NT Pronunciation those seeking nontraditional careers, limited English speakers (ERIC) Speech Analysis BT Students RT Blind students Speech Habits Deaf students Disabled students Speech Impairments Hearing impaired students Scope Note: Defects and disturbances that Visually impaired students interfere with oral communication (ERIC)

BT Disabilities Special Programmes Scope Note: Planned activities that take Speech Pathology account of individual mental and physical Scope Note: The science and practice of differences (ERIC) screening, assessing, diagnosing, BT Instructional programmes rehabilitating and preventing disorders of RT Disabled students speech, language and related communication functions (UNESCO IBE)

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Speeches BT Caribbean RT Personal narratives RT Nevis

Spelling St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla RT Language arts Use St. Kitts-Nevis Spirituality RT Religion St. Lucia BT Caribbean Spoken Language RT Written language St. Vincent and the Grenadines BT Caribbean

Sports Staff Meetings Used for BT Meetings Athletic activities BT Physical activities Stakeholder Attitudes NT Cricket BT Attitudes RT Athletics Physical education Stakeholder Behaviour Student athletes BT Behaviour

Sports Administration Stakeholders

Scope Note: Individuals, groups, Sports Education organizations, institutions, or other entities BT Education having a material interest, concern, or stake in a particular action, decision, or proposed Sports Facilities measure (ERIC) BT Educational facilities RT Stakeholders

Sports Tourism Standard Six Certificate Scope Note: Refers to international trips Examination [St. Lucia] specifically taken to watch sporting events BT Examinations BT Tourism Standardization St. Christopher and Nevis RT Specifications Use Standards St. Kitts-Nevis

St. Croix Standardized Tests Scope Note: Tests for which content has BT Caribbean been selected and checked empirically,

norms have been established, uniform St. Kitts-Nevis methods of administering have been Used for developed, and which may be scored with a St. Christopher and Nevis relatively high degree of objectivity (ERIC) St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla BT Educational tests

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Standards Used for Scope Note: Rules, principles, or criteria by Analysis of variance which levels or degrees of adequacy, Hypothesis testing acceptability, quantity, quality, or value are BT Data analysis measured or judged (ERIC) NT Item analysis NT Academic standards RT Biostatistics Best practices Data analysis Dress code Factor analysis Library standards Statistical data Metric system Professional standards Statistical Data Qualifications Scope Note: Use for works containing Space standards statistical data on specific subjects (UNBIS) RT Admission requirements NT Educational indicators Performance criteria Educational statistics Quality control School statistics RT Census data State and Church Data collection Use Statistical analysis Church and state Statisticians State and Education Used for Statistics Education and state Scope Note: Branch of mathematics dealing RT Educational policies with collections of quantitative data (ERIC) Government role BT Curriculum subjects

Mathematics State Colleges NT Educational statistics Scope Note: Degree-granting institutions of higher education that are funded and controlled by a state (ERIC) Statistics Education BT Colleges BT Education

State Officials Steelbands Use RT Music Civil servants Steelpans

State Schools Steeldrums Use Use Public schools Steelpans

Statistical Analysis Steelpan Music Scope Note: Application of statistical BT Music processes and theory to the compilation, RT Pan in the Classroom programme presentation, discussion, and interpretation of numerical data (ERIC)

202

Steelpans Street Children Used for Scope Note: Includes adolescents and out- Steeldrums of-school youth (UNESCO IBE) BT Musical instruments BT Disadvantaged children RT Steelbands RT Abandoned children Homeless people STEM Education Orphans Scope Note: Refers to the teaching of Social problems science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (ERIC) Street Vendors BT Education RT Self employed RT Engineering education Mathematics education Stress Science education Use Technology education Mental stress

Stereotypes Structural Adjustment NT Gender stereotypes Scope Note: Government austerity measures directed towards altering the structure of the Stigma economy (UNESCO) RT Attitudes RT Financial policy Social disadvantage Struggling Readers Story Telling RT Corrective reading Reading ability Strategic Planning Reading level Scope Note: Process of continuous planning Reluctant readers for change, which assesses an organization's Remedial reading programmes or programme's internal and external environment, analyses the implications of Student Achievement relevant trends, and identifies effective Use strategies for achieving a desired future state Academic achievement (ERIC) BT Planning Student Adjustment Strategies Used for School adjustment Scope Note: Use more specific term RT School orientation Advocacy strategies

Communication strategies Development strategies Student Administration Systems Educational strategies Scope Note: Management information Employment strategies systems for education establishments to manage student data Streaming Used for Use Student management systems Ability grouping Student information systems

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Student Admission Student Collaboration Used for RT Collaborative learning Admission Student College Relationship Student Advising Use Student university relationship Student Aid Use Student Councils Student loans RT School governance Student Athletes Scope Note: Participants in an organized Student Customs competitive sport sponsored by the Use educational institution in which they are Student sociology enrolled (Wikipedia) RT Sports Student Developed Materials Scope Note: Instructional materials prepared Student Attendance by students (UNESCO IBE) RT Attendance rate RT Teaching materials Compulsory education Dropouts Student Employment BT Employment Student Attitudes Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, Student Engagement students (ERIC) Use BT Attitudes Learner engagement RT Learner engagement Resilience Student Evaluation

Scope Note: Judging student performance or Student Attrition behaviour as related to established criteria Scope Note: Reduction in a school’s student (ERIC) population as a result of transfers or BT Evaluation dropouts (ERIC) NT Continuous assessment BT Enrolment Internal assessment RT Academic persistence RT Academic achievement Dropout rate Clinical examinations Dropouts Expulsion Student Exchange Student Behaviour RT Exchange programmes BT Behaviour Study abroad RT Bullying Student Experience Student Characteristics RT Experiential learning RT Individual characteristics Field experience programmes Resilience Internship programmes Student experience Prior learning

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Student characteristics Student Nurses Student projects Used for Student satisfaction Nursing students Work experience programmes BT Nurses

Student Housing Student Organizations BT Boarding facilities BT National organizations RT Student participation Student Information Systems Use Student Outcomes Student administration systems Use Outcomes of education Student Leadership BT Leadership Student Parent Relationship Use Student Life Parent student relationship Use Student sociology Student Participation Scope Note: Involvement of students in Student Loans school or non-school activities (ERIC) Used for BT Participation Student aid RT Student organizations BT Loans Learner engagement RT Educational costs Scholarships Student Personnel Services Scope Note: Supportive, non-instructional Student Management Systems services to school or college students in an Use institutional setting (UNESCO IBE) Student administration systems BT School services Student services Student Mobility RT School orientation Scope Note: Geographic mobility of students from one region or school district to Student Placement another (ERIC) Scope Note: Assignment of students to schools or academic classes and Student Motivation programmes according to their background, BT Motivation readiness, abilities, and goals (ERIC) RT Academic aspiration Used for Achievement motivation Grading Learner engagement Student Progress Student Needs Use BT Needs Student promotion

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Student Projects Student School Relationship BT School activities Scope Note: The relationship between a RT Assignments school (e.g., nursery, elementary, secondary, Student experience vocational) and its students (ERIC) Study methods Used for School student relationship RT Family school relationship Student Promotion School orientation Scope Note: Process by which a student is passed to the next higher instruction or grade level (UNESCO IBE) Student Services Used for BT School services Student progress NT Student personnel services RT Academic achievement Academic failure Student Sociology Competitive selection Used for Dropping out Student customs Grade repetition Student life

Student Teacher Ratio Student Records Used for Scope Note: Reports showing a student's Teacher student ratio academic progress, attendance, conduct, home conditions, health, etc. Usually a Student Teacher Relationship cumulative record over a period of years. Used for May be confidential or open access, but they Teacher student relationship are kept at school and are not distributed as BT Interpersonal relationships are school reports (UNESCO IBE)

RT Profiles Student Teachers Scope Note: Persons enrolled in a school of Student Registration education (ERIC) BT Students Student Research Teachers RT Teacher education Scope Note: Research by, not about, students (ERIC) BT Research Student Teaching RT Study methods Use Practice teaching

Student Researchers Student Transportation BT Researchers Scope Note: The movement of school students from residence to school and return Student Satisfaction by means of any conveyance, usually a bus RT Student experience (ERIC) BT Transportation

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Student University Relationship HIV + students Scope Note: The relationship between a Indo-Guyanese students higher education institution and its students Indo-Trinidadian students (UNESCO IBE) Jamaican students Used for Library school students Student college relationship Male students University student relationship Management students Medical students Student Unrest Montserratian students RT Youth unrest Non-traditional students Overage students Student Welfare Part-time students Pharmacy students Scope Note: Social, economic, or emotional Post-primary students well-being of students Pregnant students RT Social welfare Preschool children

Primary school students Students Radiation therapy student Used for Secondary school students Pupils Seventh-day Adventist students NT Accounting students Special needs students Adult students Student teachers African American students Transfer students Afro-Caribbean students Trinidad and Tobago students Afro-Trinidadian students Undergraduate students All age school students University students American students Urban students Amerindian students Veterinary medicine students Bahamian students Vocational education students Business students Caribbean students Study Abroad College students Used for Community college students Training abroad Commuting students RT Foreign students Creole-speaking students Student exchange Dental students

Disabled students Distance students Study Centres Evening students Scope Note: Institutions organized on non- Exceptional students formal lines to provide human and material External students resources for those wishing to pursue a Female students particular aspect of their education Foreign students (UNESCO IBE) Garifuna students Used for Grenadian students Learning centres Haitian students BT Adult education centres Health science students

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Study Groups Subjects of Study Scope Note: A small group of people who RT Curriculum subjects regularly meet to discuss shared fields of study (Wikipedia) Substance Abuse BT Behaviour Study Guides NT Drug abuse Scope Note: A form of textbook specifically RT Health behaviour designed for the learner, often to be written Health education in; used in nonformal as well as formal Physical health education, covers such literacy material as Smoking primers (UNESCO IBE) BT Guides Substitute Teachers Study Habits BT Teachers

Study Methods Suburban Schools RT Educational methods BT Schools Independent study methods RT Urban schools Student projects Student research Success Factors Teaching methods Succession Planning Study Skills Scope Note: A process for identifying and BT Skills developing internal people with the potential RT Learning skills to fill key business leadership positions in the company (Wikipedia) Study Tours BT Planning

Subject Panels Suicide RT CXC examinations BT Social problems RT Death Subject Teachers BT Teachers Summative Evaluation NT Agricultural science teachers Scope Note: A type of evaluation to assess Art teachers the overall effectiveness of a programme Business teachers (UNESCO IBE) Geography teachers BT Programme evaluation History teachers Home economics teachers Industrial technology teachers Summer Programmes Language teachers RT Summer schools Mathematics teachers Music teachers Summer Schools Physical education teachers Scope Note: Short courses usually held at a Reading teachers university or college during the summer Science teachers vacation, arranged by various adult and Social studies teachers higher educational organizations (UNBIS)

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BT Schools Supervisory Methods RT Summer programmes Scope Note: Approaches or techniques for Vacation courses directing or overseeing individuals or work in progress–may include evaluation (ERIC) Superstition RT Supervisor supervisee relationship

Supervision Supplementary Reading Materials Scope Note: Books, magazines, or fugitive Scope Note: The process or function of materials, aside from basal texts, used to directing and evaluating activities in enrich instructional materials or to furnish progress, and of providing leadership and additional practice in reading (ERIC) guidance to the employees or staff involved BT Reading materials (ERIC)

Used for Inspection Supply and Demand NT Counsellor supervision Scope Note: Relationship between Educational supervision quantities of goods and services offered in School supervision the marketplace and quantities that Supervisor supervisee relationship consumers are prepared to buy—also, the Teacher supervision impact of that relationship on market availability and price (ERIC)

Supervisor Supervisee Relationship Support Services Scope Note: The interpersonal dynamics Scope Note: Activities that provide between a supervisor and his/her subordinate administrative, technical, or logistical (ERIC) support to the major operations of an BT Interpersonal relationships organization (UNBIS) RT Employee attitudes BT Management Employees Services Job satisfaction Personnel management Supervision Support Systems Supervisors Scope Note: A network of personal or Supervisory methods professional contacts available to a person Work attitudes for practical or emotional support Work environment (thefreedictionary.com)

Surgeons Supervisors BT Health personnel Scope Note: Professional staff with RT Medicine educational functions but not necessarily Physicians administrative responsibilities in respect of group of educational institutions or Surgery particular curriculum area (UNESCO IBE) Scope Note: Branch of medicine which BT Educational personnel treats trauma and diseases wholly or in part RT Supervisor supervisee relationship by manual and operative procedures (ERIC) BT Medicine

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Surveying and Mapping Syllabuses Use Scope Note: Description of a programme of Cartography instruction (UNESCO IBE) NT CXC syllabuses Surveying Education BT Education Symbols

Surveys Symposium Papers BT Data collection RT Conference papers NT Exit surveys Meeting papers Household surveys Seminar papers National surveys Workshop papers Regional surveys Symposium Proceedings Sustainability RT Conference proceedings Seminar proceedings Scope Note: Capacity of an initiative, Workshop proceedings programme, process, practice, or activity to continue on a long-term basis (ERIC) BT Evaluation criteria Symposium Reports RT Educational improvement RT Conference reports Evaluation methods Meeting reports Private financial support Seminar reports Programme evaluation Workshop reports

Sustainable Development Symptoms Scope Note: Premonitory signs of physical, Scope Note: Environmentally sound mental, behavioural, or learning dysfunction development which meets the needs of the within individuals (ERIC) present without compromising the ability of RT Clinical diagnosis future generations to meet their own needs Disease control (UNESCO IBE) Educational diagnosis BT Economic development Medical evaluation NT Education for sustainable Psychological evaluation development

RT Biodiversity Ecotourism Syntax Environmental conservation BT Grammar Environmental impact assessment Environmental management Systems Analysis Physical environment Scope Note: Examination of the interrelated elements of any organization, structure, Sustainable Tourism procedure, etc. to improve the functioning of Use the system as a whole (ERIC) Ecotourism RT Computer programming Mathematical models

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Systems Models Teacher Attitudes Scope Note: The conceptual model that Scope Note: Attitudes of, not toward, describes and represents a system teachers (ERIC) BT Models BT Attitudes

Teacher Behaviour Talent Identification Scope Note: Conduct of teachers in or out of Scope Note: Identification of superior and job-related situations (ERIC) usually innate aptitudes or abilities BT Behaviour (UNESCO IBE) BT Teacher collaboration BT Identification Teacher effectiveness RT Guidance Teacher participation

Tape Recordings Teacher Centres RT Educational technology Scope Note: Organized centres for teachers

to meet, discuss, find resources, and develop Task Force Reports materials (UNESCO IBE) RT Commission reports BT Resource centres Mission reports

Tax Allocation Teacher Certification Scope Note: Extent to which taxes are BT Certification apportioned to finance a particular constituency (ERIC) Teacher Characteristics BT Financial support RT Individual characteristics Teacher profile Taxes NT Income tax Teacher Collaboration Scope Note: An interactive process that Teacher Administration enables teachers with diverse expertise to Relationship work together as equals and engage in BT Interpersonal relationships shared decision making toward mutually defined goals (ERIC) Teacher Aides BT Educational cooperation Scope Note: Qualified or unqualified Teacher behaviour persons assisting in the instructional process at the primary and secondary education Teacher Conditions of Employment levels (UNESCO IBE) RT Labour relations

Teacher Associations Teacher Developed Materials Scope Note: Organizations composed of Scope Note: Instructional materials prepared teachers, usually but not always at the by teachers (UNESCO IBE) elementary/secondary school level (ERIC) RT Teaching materials BT National organizations Professional associations

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Teacher Distribution Teacher Effectiveness Scope Note: Covers both distribution among Scope Note: Degree to which teachers are educational institutions and staffing ratios successful in satisfying their objectives, (UNESCO IBE) obligations, or functions (ERIC) BT Teacher behaviour Teacher Education Teaching quality BT Professional education RT Academic achievement NT Inservice teacher education Instructional effectiveness Preprimary teacher education Preservice teacher education Teacher Efficacy Primary teacher education Scope Note: Teacher efficacy can be Secondary teacher education defined as teachers’ beliefs in their abilities Special teacher education to organize and execute courses of action Teacher educator education necessary to bring about desired results RT Cooperating teachers (Tschannen-Moran, Woolfolk-Hoy, & Hoy, Practice teaching 1998) Teacher education programmes RT Self efficacy Teacher profile Teachers colleges Teacher Employment

BT Employment Teacher Education Curriculum RT Teacher placement NT Methods courses Teacher promotion RT Curriculum development Teacher qualifications Teacher education programmes Teacher recruitment Teacher selection Teacher Education Programmes BT Programmes Teacher Empowerment RT Education courses Scope Note: Promotion or attainment of Methods courses autonomy and freedom of choice for Preservice teacher education teachers (ERIC) Preservice teachers BT Empowerment Teacher education Teacher education curriculum Teachers Teacher Evaluation Scope Note: Judging teacher performance as Teacher Educator Education related to established criteria (ERIC) BT Professional education BT Personnel evaluation Teacher education Teacher Guides Teacher Educators Use Scope Note: Persons responsible for Teaching guides providing instruction in PK-12 pedagogy (ERIC) Teacher Identity RT Academic teaching personnel BT Identity

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Teacher Improvement Teacher Placement Scope Note: Education or training in the Scope Note: Process by which teachers form of refresher courses designed to sustain obtain teaching positions (ERIC) and improve the professional quality of RT Teacher employment teachers NT Teacher seminars Teacher Principal Relationship Used for Teacher Influence Principal teacher relationship Scope Note: Within the teaching process BT Interpersonal relationships RT Teacher role Teacher Profile Teacher Interns RT Teacher characteristics Scope Note: Advanced students or recent Teacher education graduates accruing college credits while Teaching experience teaching under supervision, usually paid a small salary (ERIC) Teacher Promotion BT Teachers Scope Note: Advancement in rank or Teacher Labour Unions position of a teacher (ERIC) BT Occupational advancement Use RT Teacher employment Teacher trade unions

Teacher Librarian Relationship Teacher Qualifications Used for Scope Note: One's education, experience, Librarian teacher relationship and physical, social, and mental BT Interpersonal relationships characteristics that determine fitness for a teaching position (ERIC) Teacher Mobility BT Qualifications RT Teacher employment Teacher Motivation BT Motivation Teacher Researchers RT Academic aspiration Scope Note: Teachers who engage in educational research, generally to improve Teacher Orientation their own classroom practices (ERIC) BT Educational researchers Scope Note: The process of acquainting Teachers teachers with the policies, rules, traditions, RT Action research and educational offerings of a school (ERIC) Classroom research RT School orientation Educational research

Reflective teaching Teacher Parent Relationship Teacher role Use Parent teacher relationship Teacher Recruitment

Scope Note: Process of attracting candidates Teacher Participation to the teaching profession or finding BT Participation teachers to fill teaching vacancies (ERIC) Teacher behaviour

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BT Recruitment Teacher Supervision RT Teacher employment Scope Note: Supervision of preservice and inservice teachers (ERIC) Teacher Responsibility BT Supervision RT Teacher role Teacher Supply and Demand Teacher Role BT Labour market Scope Note: Includes role within society in NT Teacher shortage general (UNESCO IBE) RT Educational efficiency RT Role analysis Teacher influence Teacher Trade Unions Teacher researchers Used for Teacher responsibility Teacher labour unions BT Trade unions Teacher Salaries BT Salaries Teacher Welfare Scope Note: Status and advancement of Teacher Selection interests of teachers and the teaching Scope Note: Process of assessing and profession (ERIC) choosing candidates for teaching positions RT Social welfare (ERIC) RT Teacher employment Teachers Used for Teacher Seminars Teaching personnel Scope Note: Meetings of teachers, BT Educational personnel sometimes under the general direction of NT Academic teaching personnel one or more leaders, to discuss problems and Adult educators exchange experiences (UNESCO IBE) Afro-Guyanese teachers BT Teacher improvement All-age school teachers American teachers Teacher Shortage Barbadian teachers Beginning teachers BT Teacher supply and demand Caribbean teachers

Cooperating teachers Teacher Status Graduate teachers RT Social status Indo-Guyanese teachers Indo-Trinidadian teachers Teacher Student Ratio Industrial education teachers Use Inservice teachers Student teacher ratio Jamaican teachers Male teachers Teacher Student Relationship Master teachers Use Middle school teachers Student teacher relationship Non-graduate teachers Nursing educators Online instructors

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Part-time teachers Teaching About Religion Preprimary teachers RT Religious education Preservice teachers Primary school teachers Teaching Assignments Private school teachers Use Public school teachers Assignments Resource teachers Rural school teachers Teaching Assistants Student teachers Scope Note: Graduate students assisting as Subject teachers instructors at the higher education level Substitute teachers (UNESCO IBE) Teacher researchers

Teacher interns Trained teachers Teaching Conditions Tutors BT Educational environment Untrained teachers Teaching environment Vocational education teachers NT Teaching load Women teachers RT Educational management RT Teacher education programmes Teaching Experience Teachers Colleges Scope Note: Actual and simulated Used for experiences of preservice and inservice Colleges of education teachers (UNESCO IBE) BT Colleges RT Teacher profile RT Teacher education Teaching Guides Teaching Scope Note: Manual for teachers often Scope Note: The act of creating a learning accompanying textbooks (UNESCO IBE) situation to impart knowledge, stimulate Used for thought processes, and encourage individual Teacher guides development (UNESCO IBE) BT Guides NT Affective teaching Communicative language teaching Teaching Hospitals Concept teaching Scope Note: Hospitals that provide clinical Cross-age teaching education and training to future and current Diagnostic teaching physicians, nurses, and other health Learner-centred teaching professionals, in addition to delivering Multigrade teaching medical care to patients (Wikipedia) Online teaching BT Hospitals Peer teaching NT University Hospital of the West Practice teaching Indies Reflective teaching RT Medical education Team teaching RT Pedagogy Teaching Load Training BT Teaching conditions

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Teaching Materials Team teaching Used for Training methods Instructional materials Tutorials NT Reading materials Web-based instruction Textbooks Workshops Workbooks RT Advance organizers RT Audiovisual aids Arts in education Brochures Assignments Instructional effectiveness Classroom communication Literacy materials Classroom methods Materials evaluation Communication language teaching Materials preparation Educational methods Materials selection Home instruction Resource materials Homework Student developed materials Instructional effectiveness Teacher developed materials Language experience approach Toolkits Montessori method Reflective learning Teaching Methods Study methods Scope Note: Patterns of teacher behaviour that are recurrent, applicable to various Teaching Personnel subject matters, characteristic of more than Use one teacher, and relevant to learning Teachers (UNESCO IBE) Used for Teaching Portfolios Teaching procedures Teaching techniques Teaching Procedures NT Audiovisual instruction Use Blended learning Teaching methods Computer assisted learning Concept mapping Teaching Profession Cooperative learning Creative teaching Teaching Quality Demonstrations (Educational) NT Teacher effectiveness Differentiated instruction RT Quality control Discussion

Educational games Flipped classroom Teaching Skills Learner-centred approach BT Skills Lectures RT Job skills Multimedia instruction Programmed learning Teaching Techniques Project-based learning Use Questioning Teaching methods Seminars Service learning Teaching Units

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Team Teaching BT Education Scope Note: An arrangement that includes RT Vocational education two or more faculty in some level of collaboration in the planning and delivery of Technical Education Teachers a course (ERIC) Use BT Teaching Vocational education teachers Teaching methods Technical School Teachers Teamwork Use RT Group work Vocational education teachers Total quality management Technical Schools Technical and Vocational Use Education and Training Technical secondary schools Used for TVET Technical Secondary Schools BT Education Used for NT Technical education Technical schools Vocational education BT Secondary schools

Technical Assistance Technical Skills Scope Note: Technical, scientific, or BT Skills economic assistance given by governments, institutions, or private organizations to assist Technical Training in the development of human and material Use resources—includes domestic and foreign Vocational training programmes (ERIC) NT Educational missions Technical Universities Use Technical Colleges Technological institutes Scope Note: Post-secondary schools, at times with secondary courses, offering Technical Writing training for occupations at a level between Scope Note: Writing, often specialized or the skilled trades and the professions concerned with practical applications, that is BT Colleges employed for scientific, engineering, business, or other technical purposes (ERIC) Technical Drawing BT Writing BT Curriculum subjects RT CXC CSEC examinations Technicians Scope Note: Below level of professional but Technical Education above clerical or labour levels (UNESCO Scope Note: Formal education designed to IBE) provide knowledge and skills underlying BT Paraprofessionals production processes with a wider NT Business management technicians connotation than vocational education at Emergency medical technicians secondary or higher level (UNESCO IBE) Engineering technicians

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Technological Advancement Technology Transfer Scope Note: Transfer of knowledge, Technological Institutes technological developments, or research Scope Note: Institutions of higher education results from an original application to other with a strong orientation towards study and settings (ERIC) research in the technologies and sciences RT Appropriate technology (UNESCO IBE) Digital divide Used for Technical universities Technology Uses in Education BT Universities Scope Note: Broad concept for the use of current or emerging technologies for Technology educational purposes (ERIC) BT Science and technology NT Computer uses in education NT Agricultural technology Electronic learning Appropriate technology RT Internet in education Building technology World Wide Web uses in education Communication technology Educational technology Teenage Mothers Food technology Use Mobile technology Adolescent mothers Nuclear technology Open source technology Teenage Pregnancy RT Technology education Scope Note: Pregnancy in human females Women in technology under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends (Wikipedia) Technology Education BT Pregnancy Scope Note: General education programmes RT Pregnant students concerned with the study of technology, the use of technical means and processes to Teenagers solve problems, and the impact of Use technology on individuals and society Adolescents (ERIC) BT Education Telecommunications RT Science education Scope Note: Long-distance communications STEM education using electromagnetic systems—includes Technology wire (e.g., telephone or telegraph) and broadcast transmission (e.g., radio, Technology Integration television, or satellite) (ERIC) Scope Note: Process of making BT Communication technological tools and services, such as NT Computer-mediated communication computer systems and the Internet, a part of Podcasts the educational environment—includes Teleconferencing changes made to the curriculum as well as to Television educational facilities (ERIC) RT Telematics

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Telecommunications Applications Tertiary Education Use Telecommunications Networks Higher education Scope Note: A collection of terminal nodes, links and any intermediate nodes which are Test Construction connected so as to enable Scope Note: Planning, assembling, writing, telecommunication between the terminals editing, or otherwise preparing a test or (Wikipedia) other individual measure for administration BT Networks (ERIC) RT Pretesting Teleconferencing Scope Note: Conducting conferences between persons remote from one another Test Reliability by means of a telecommunications system Scope Note: Accuracy, consistency, and (ERIC) stability of the results from a test or other Used for measurement technique for a given Conference calls population (ERIC) Videoconferencing RT Testing Video teleconferencing Video conferences Test Results BT Telecommunications Scope Note: Decisions, judgements, and RT Conferences other activities based on the outcome of testing (ERIC) Telematics RT Testing Scope Note: The blending of computers and wireless telecommunications technologies, Test Validity ostensibly with the goal of efficiently Scope Note: Extent to which a test, conveying information over vast networks to inventory, rating scale, questionnaire, etc., is improve a host of business functions or an effective index of what it is used or government-related public services intended to measure (ERIC) (Whatis.com) RT Testing RT Telecommunications

Television Testing BT Mass media Scope Note: Gathering and processing Telecommunications information about individuals' ability, skill, NT Educational television understanding, or knowledge under Television viewing controlled conditions (ERIC) BT Measurement techniques Television Viewing NT Continuous assessment BT Television Criterion-referenced tests RT Informal education Diagnostic tests Educational testing Terminology Essay tests Use Language tests Glossaries Mathematics tests

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RT Marking Theological Education Test construction Scope Note: Formal education in a higher Test reliability education institution in preparation for Test results careers in religion, including the clergy Test validity (ERIC) BT Education Tests Professional education Use Examinations Theories Scope Note: Generalizations or principles, Textbook Authorization supported by substantial evidence but not Scope Note: National or state approval of conclusively established, proposed as textbooks (UNESCO IBE) explanations of observed phenomena or of RT Textbook content the relations in a given body of facts (ERIC) Textbooks NT Behaviour theories

Critical Race Theory Textbook Content Educational theories RT Textbook authorization Learning theories Textbooks Personality theories

Textbook Production RT Textbooks Thinking Skills Scope Note: Interrelated, generally "higher- Textbook Shortage order" cognitive skills that enable human RT Textbooks beings to comprehend experiences and information, apply knowledge, express Textbooks complex concepts, make decisions, criticize and revise unsuitable constructs and solve BT Books problems–used frequently for a cognitive Teaching materials approach to learning that views explicit RT Textbook authorization "thinking skills" at the teachable level Textbook content (ERIC) Textbook production BT Cognitive ability Textbook shortage Skills

NT Critical thinking Theatre Arts Logical thinking BT Creative arts Curriculum subjects Performing arts Third World NT Drama Use RT CXC CSEC examinations Developing countries Drama education 3D Printers Theatre in Education Use RT Arts-in-Action Additive manufacturing devices Drama in education Sistren Theatre Collective

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Throughput NT Ecotourism Scope Note: The amount of material or RT Hotel industry items passing through a system or process Tourism Education Time Management BT Professional education Scope Note: Use or allocation of time by RT Hospitality education individuals or groups—can include strategies for estimating and budgeting time Tourist Brochures to improve effectiveness (ERIC) BT Brochures Used for Allocation of time Tourist Industry BT Management Use RT Self management Tourism

Timetables Tracer Studies Used for Scope Note: Standardized surveys of School schedules graduates from higher education institutes, taking place some time after graduation Tobago (UNIKAB) BT Trinidad and Tobago Used for Graduate tracer studies Toolkits BT Research methodology Scope Note: Sets of materials for use in a RT Followup studies learning or promotional context (UNESCO IBE) Trade Unions BT Resource materials Scope Note: Organizations of employees Teaching materials usually associated beyond the confines of a single enterprise, established for protecting Tortola or improving through collective action the BT British Virgin Islands economic and social status of its members (UNBIS) Total Quality Management BT National organizations Scope Note: Management approach to long- NT Teacher trade unions term success through customer satisfaction. RT Collective agreements TQM involves all members of an Labour relations organization in continuously improving Workers education processes, products, and services (ERIC) BT Management systems Traditional Birth Attendants RT Best practices RT Midwives Quality control Teamwork Traditional Societies Scope Note: Refers to societies Tourism characterized by an orientation to the past, Used for not the future, with a predominant role for Tourist industry custom and habit (Wikipedia)

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Traditions Training Methods Use Scope Note: Standard procedures or Customs and traditions approaches designed to help individuals or groups acquire the skills needed for specific Traffic Safety activities or functions (ERIC) Used for Used for Road safety Training techniques BT Safety BT Teaching methods NT Microteaching Trained Teachers BT Teachers Training Objectives NT Overseas trained teachers BT Educational objectives RT Trained teachers Training Programmes Trainees Scope Note: Organized activities to impart Scope Note: Participants in vocational, skills, knowledge, and attitudes required for administrative, or technical training a special function and responsibility, often programmes for purpose of developing job- within development programmes. When related skills (UNESCO IBE) only employment oriented use Vocational RT Training programmes training programmes (UNESCO IBE) BT Adult education programmes Trainers NT Vocational training programmes Scope Note: Persons who direct the practice RT Capacity building of skills toward immediate improvement in Communication personnel training some art or task (UNESCO IBE) Education programmes BT Educational personnel Inplant programmes Internship programmes Training Manpower development Professional training Scope Note: Generic term encompassing all Trainees forms of training whether they are vocationally oriented or not, at all levels of skill and responsibility (ILO) Training Techniques NT Counsellor training Use Induction training Training methods Inservice training Leadership training Transatlantic Slave Trade Modular training RT Slavery Police training Slaves Retraining Vocational training Transfer of Training RT Teaching Scope Note: The influence that an existing habit, skill, or idea exerts on the acquisition, Training Abroad performance, or relearning of another Use similar characteristic (ERIC) Study abroad

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Transfer Policy Transnational Education Use Scope Note: All types of higher education Educational transfer study programmes, or sets of courses of study, or educational services (including Transfer Students those of distance education) in which the Scope Note: Students transferring from one learners are located in a country different school or educational programme to another from the one where the awarding institution (ERIC) is based (Council of Europe) BT Students BT Education

Transformational Leadership Transport Planning Scope Note: Leadership characterized by BT Planning support for collaboration and empowerment of individuals within a group to effect Transportation change (ERIC) NT Student transportation BT Leadership Trauma Transition Classes Scope Note: Physical or emotional damage Scope Note: Special classes designed to caused by serious injury, shock, or prepare individuals to move from one grade, emotionally painful experience (ERIC) school, or activity to the next (UNESCO RT Anxiety IBE) Depression

Transition from School to Work Trauma Education Used for BT Medical education Education work relationship Tributes Transition Progammes NT Alternative Secondary Transitional Education Programme Trinidad and Tobago BT Caribbean Translation NT Tobago

Scope Note: One language to another (UNESCO IBE) Trinidad and Tobago Students BT Language arts BT Students RT Foreign languages Truancy Translators Scope Note: The action of staying away from school without good reason Transnational Corporations RT Absenteeism Scope Note: Groups of economic entities which operate in two or more countries, Tuberculosis regardless of their legal structure (UNBIS) BT Infectious diseases Used for Multinational corporations Turks and Caicos Islands RT Business organizations BT Caribbean

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Tutorials BT University students BT Teaching methods RT College students

Tutoring Undergraduate Study Scope Note: Instruction provided to a Scope Note: Studies at a higher education learner, or small group of learners, by direct institution leading to a first degree interaction with a professional teacher, a (UNESCO IBE) peer, or another individual with appropriate BT Higher education training or experience (ERIC) RT University curriculum Used for Coaching RT Cognitive coaching Underperforming Schools BT Schools Tutors RT Educational efficiency Scope Note: Teachers tutoring a student or group of students for a specific purpose Unemployment BT Teachers Scope Note: Joblessness of workers within NT Nurse tutors the economy (UNBIS) Online tutors NT Youth unemployment RT Employment TVET Labour market Use Self employment Technical and vocational education and Social problems training Union Members

Underachievement Scope Note: Achievement below United States of America expectations Use Used for USA Underachievers BT Academic achievement United States Virgin Islands NT Male underachievement BT Caribbean

Underachievers Universal Education Use Scope Note: System of education extending Underachievement opportunities to all (UNESCO IBE) Undergraduate Degrees RT Inclusive education Use Bachelors degrees Universal Secondary Education Used for Undergraduate Students USE Scope Note: Students at a higher education RT Access to education institution who are engaged in studies Secondary education leading to a first degree, e.g., bachelor's degree (UNESCO IBE)

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Universities University Courses Scope Note: Degree-granting institutions of BT Courses higher education that typically include a liberal arts undergraduate college, a graduate University Curriculum school, and two or more undergraduate and RT Postgraduate study graduate professional schools (ERIC) Undergraduate study BT Universities and colleges NT Evening university University Extension Open universities Scope Note: Extension activity of Private universities universities and colleges including Technological institutes agricultural and cooperative extension Virtual universities (UNESCO IBE) BT Extension education Universities and Colleges Scope Note: Use for discussions of the University Industry Collaboration higher education sector which are inclusive Used for of university and non-university institutions Industry university collaboration teaching to first degree level and (possibly) beyond (UNESCO IBE) University Institutes Used for RT Universities and colleges Colleges and universities BT Educational institutions University Instruction NT Colleges Universities University Libraries RT University institutes Used for Academic libraries University Administration College and university libraries Scope Note: Refers to all higher education institutions (UNESCO IBE) University Location Used for Scope Note: Includes choice of location for College administration new institutions of higher education BT Educational administration (UNESCO IBE) Used for University Campuses College location

University Community University Personnel Programmes RT Academic teaching personnel Used for Educational personnel Community university programmes RT Community action projects University Planning Community programmes Scope Note: In both programme and architectural senses, applies to all higher University Cooperation education institutions (UNESCO IBE) BT Educational cooperation Used for College planning BT Educational planning

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University Preparation Upper Secondary Education Scope Note: Applies to all higher education BT Secondary education institutions (UNESCO IBE) RT Sixth forms Used for College preparation Upper Secondary Schools BT Secondary schools University Programmes Used for Urban Areas College programmes RT Rural areas NT Doctoral programmes Rural urban differences Instructional programmes Urban education RT Programme reviews Urban Education University Role Scope Note: Schooling that takes place in Scope Note: Functions expected of or urban areas (ERIC) carried out by higher education institutions BT Education in society (UNESCO IBE) RT Urban areas Used for Urban schools College role RT Role analysis Urban Rural Differences Use University School Cooperation Rural urban differences Used for College school cooperation Urban Schools BT Educational cooperation BT Schools RT Partnerships in education RT Suburban schools Urban education University Student Relationship Use Urban Students Student university relationship BT Students

University Students Urban Youth BT Students BT Youth NT Postgraduate students Resident students USA Undergraduate students Used for

United States of America University Teachers Use Usage Studies Academic teaching personnel Scope Note: Studies of the patterns of use of

services or systems, e.g., information Untrained Teachers services or social services (UNBIS) BT Teachers Used for RT Trained teachers User studies User surveys

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USE Venereal Diseases Use RT Sexually transmitted diseases Universal secondary education Verbal Communication User Groups Scope Note: Transferring ideas and information through spoken or written words User Studies (ERIC) Use BT Communication Usage studies Verbal Learning User Surveys Scope Note: Learning that involves the use Use of language, ranging from learning to Usage studies associate two nonsense syllables to learning to solve complex problems presented in verbal terms (ERIC) Vacation Courses Used for BT Short courses Orality RT Summer schools Veterinarians Value Orientation BT Health personnel Scope Note: The principles of right and RT Veterinary assistants wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group (thefreedictionary.com) Veterinary Assistants RT Veterinarians Values Scope Note: Principles and standards that Veterinary Education determine the degree of worth or merit of an Scope Note: Professional education and object or act (ERIC) training in prevention, cure, and alleviation NT Moral values of diseases or injuries of animals (ERIC) Social values BT Medical education Values education RT Life satisfaction Veterinary Medicine BT Medicine Values Education RT Agriculture Scope Note: The teaching about values or the attempt to transmit certain values in Veterinary Medicine Students school or non-school settings (UNESCO BT Medical students IBE) BT Values Vice Principals NT Moral education RT Principals RT Development education School administration Human rights education Religious education Video Conferences Social values Use Work education Teleconferencing

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Video Conferencing Virtual Classrooms Use Scope Note: Teaching and learning Teleconferencing environments located within computer- mediated communication systems that Video Games support collaborative learning among Scope Note: Games played by manipulating students, enabling participation at their own graphics on a television screen or other time, place and pace—these electronic video display, usually by means of hand virtual environments are meant to controllers (joysticks, buttons, etc.)— supplement or replace the physical class includes microchip-controlled video arcade environment in support of classroom-like games and hand-held toys experiences, such as group discussion RT Computer games (ERIC) Educational games BT Classrooms Computer uses in education Video Tape Recordings RT Educational technology BT Audiovisual aids Hi-tech classrooms RT Podcasts Information and communication technology Videoconferencing Virtual universities

Use Teleconferencing Virtual Universities Scope Note: Providers of higher education Violence (including colleges, universities, corporations, or other entities) lacking a BT Anti social behaviour traditional campus who are engaged in the NT Domestic violence delivery of distance education, degree- Gender-based violence granting programs, and accompanying School violence services primarily through the Internet RT Conflict (ERIC) Conflict resolution BT Computer uses in education Crime Universities

RT Blended learning Violence Against Women Distance education Use Electronic learning Gender-based violence Extension education Internet Violence Prevention Online courses Virtual classrooms Violence Reduction Web-based instruction

Viral Diseases Virtual Patients BT Communicable diseases Scope Note: This term describes interactive NT AIDS computer simulations used in health care Hepatitis education (Wikipedia) Influenza BT Patients RT Medical education

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Visual and Performing Arts Vocational Aptitudes BT Curriculum subjects Scope Note: An individual's potential capacity or suitability for a vocation or Visual Arts occupation (ERIC) BT Creative arts Curriculum subjects Vocational Education NT Drawings Scope Note: Formal education designed to Graphic arts prepare for skilled occupations in industry, Handicrafts agriculture, and commerce, generally at RT Cultural industries secondary level (UNESCO IBE) CXC CSEC examinations BT Education Technical and vocational education Visual Handicaps and training Scope Note: Visual losses that interfere with NT Distributive education normal functioning and performance and Industrial education range from mild to total (ERIC) Vocational training BT Handicaps RT Job skills Technical education Visual Learning Scope Note: Learning that involves the processing of visual stimuli (ERIC) Vocational Education Students BT Students Visual Materials BT Audiovisual aids Vocational Education Teachers Used for Visual Perception Technical education teachers Scope Note: Ability to interpret what is seen Technical school teachers (ERIC) BT Teachers BT Perception

Visually Impaired Persons Vocational Guidance Scope Note: Help given to the individual NT Visually impaired students inside or outside the school system in

choosing a career or occupation (UNESCO Visually Impaired Students IBE) BT Visually impaired persons Used for RT Blind students Occupational guidance Post-school adjustment RT Career development Special needs students Careers Educational guidance Vocabulary RT Lexicography Vocational Interests Vocabulary Development BT Interests

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Vocational Maturity Vocational Training Programmes Scope Note: Degree of an individual's skill Scope Note: Organized activities to impart in making decisions concerning his/her skills, knowledge, and attitudes required for vocation at a given life stage (ERIC) employment in a particular occupation, or group of related occupations, in any field of Vocational Placement economic activity (UNESCO IBE) BT Placement BT Training programmes

Vocational Qualifications Volcanology

Use Occupational qualifications Voluntary Organizations BT Organizations

Vocational School Curriculum Volunteers RT Curriculum development

Vulnerability Vocational Schools NT Child vulnerability Scope Note: Secondary or postsecondary schools offering instruction in one or more skilled or semiskilled trade or occupation Wages (ERIC) Use BT Schools Salaries NT Vocational secondary schools

Waste Reclamation Vocational Secondary Schools Use BT Secondary schools Recycling Vocational schools Waste Recycling Vocational Training Use Scope Note: Training aiming at providing Recycling the skills, knowledge, and attitudes required for employment in a particular occupation, Water Pollution or group of related occupations, in any field BT Pollution of economic activity (ILO) RT Environmental health Used for Noise pollution Technical training BT Training Water Safety Education Vocational education BT Safety education NT Agricultural training Apprenticeship Water Supply Engineers On the job training BT Engineers RT Inplant programmes Web Vocational Training Centres Use World Wide Web

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Web Development Weight Scope Note: A broad term for the work Use involved in developing a website for the Body weight Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network) (Wikipedia) Weight Control Used for Website development Welfare Scope Note: Use more specific term Web Logs Child welfare Use Social welfare Blogs Student welfare Teacher welfare Web Pages Youth welfare Use Websites Welfare Services Scope Note: Organized public or private Web Sites assistance provided to needy members of Use society (UNESCO IBE) Websites BT Services

Web-Based Instruction West Indian Children Scope Note: Instruction delivered either in BT Children whole or in part on the World Wide Web RT Afro-Caribbean children (ERIC) Jamaican children BT Computer uses in education Teaching methods West Indian Collections RT Virtual universities BT Special collections

Website Development Use West Indian History Web development BT History RT Caribbean history Websites Scope Note: Groups of connected pages on West Indian Literature the World Wide Web regarded as a single BT Literature entity, usually maintained by one person or NT Guyanese literature organization and devoted to a single topic or Jamaican literature several closely related topics (ERIC) RT Caribbean literature Used for Web pages West Indian Students Web sites RT Blogs Western Jamaica Campus, UWI, Internet Mona Podcasts BT Mona Campus, UWI Social media World Wide Web

231

White Barbadians Mature women Mayan women White Bermudians Mothers Muslim women White Children Professional women Rural women BT Children Working women

RT Female adolescents White Papers Female graduates Scope Note: Authoritative reports or guides Female patients helping readers understand an issue, solve a Female students problem, or make a decision (Wikipedia) Females RT Green papers Girls Men Whole School Approach Women academic teaching personnel Scope Note: Involves the members of the Women administrators school community–school staff, parents and Women authors carers, students and the broader community– Women educators building and refining a thriving positive Women farmers culture where everyone feels a sense of Women in agriculture belonging (Kids Matter) Women in development RT Health promoting schools Women in science Women in technology Wildlife Conservation Women leaders Scope Note: Public policy on the protection Women managers and utilization of wildlife (UNBIS) Women principals Used for Women scientists Conservation of wildlife Women teachers BT Resources conservation Women workers Women writers Windward Islands BT Caribbean Women Academic Teaching Personnel Wireless Communication Used for Scope Note: The transfer of information or Female academic teaching personnel power between two or more points that are Women lecturers not connected by an electrical conductor BT Women (Wikipedia) RT Communication technology Women Administrators

Scope Note: Female managers, directors, Women and executives in education, business, BT Adults government, or other organized activity NT Afro-Caribbean women (ERIC) Barbadian women BT Women East Indian women Indo-Trinidadian women

232

Women and Development Women Principals Used for Used for Development and women Female principals BT Principals Women Authors RT Women BT Women Women Scientists Women Educators BT Scientists BT Women Women RT Women in science Women Farmers BT Farmers Women Students Women Use Female students Women in Agriculture BT Women Women Teachers RT Rural women Used for Female teachers Women in Development BT Teachers BT Women Women

Women in Science Women Workers BT Women BT Women Science Workers RT Women scientists Women Writers Women in Technology BT Women Women’s Education RT Technology Used for Education of women Women Leaders Girls’ education BT Leaders BT Education Women RT Adult education

Women Lecturers Use Women’s Health Women academic teaching personnel BT Health RT Maternal and child health Women Managers Used for Women’s Organizations Female managers BT Organizations BT Managers RT Women Women’s Participation BT Participation

233

Women’s Role Work Experience Programmes RT Role analysis Scope Note: Instructional programmes providing for some part of the students' time Women’s Status to be spent in one of the sectors of RT Social status production (UNESCO IBE) Used for Cooperative education Women’s Studies RT Internship programmes Scope Note: Curriculum or subject area Partnerships in education encompassing the history and contemporary Student experience social, political, and cultural situation of women (ERIC) Workbooks BT Social sciences BT Books RT Gender studies Teaching materials

Woodworking Workers Scope Note: Construction, finishing, and NT Agricultural workers reclaiming of wood articles or structures— Child care workers also, an area of study relating to industries Clerical workers producing or using lumber (ERIC) Craft workers Dental health workers Work Attitudes Domestic workers Scope Note: Attitude of persons who are Garment workers either employed, unemployed, or preparing Hotel workers for employment toward a particular job, Knowledge workers employment in general, or a particular Literacy workers aspect of employment (ERIC) Manual workers BT Attitudes Service workers RT Supervisor supervisee relationship Skilled workers Social workers Work Education Women workers Youth development workers Scope Note: Cultivation of positive attitudes RT Labour force towards work (UNESCO IBE)

BT Education RT Values education Workers Education Scope Note: Includes education and training of trade union members sponsored by unions Work Environment sometimes in cooperation with educational BT Environment institutions (UNESCO IBE) NT Teaching conditions RT Labour relations RT Supervisor supervisee relationship Trade unions

Work Experience Working Children NT Employment experience BT Children

234

Working Class RT Basic skills BT Social class Job skills RT Middle class Workplace Policies Working Conditions BT Policies Scope Note: The physical, social, and NT BYOD policy managerial factors affecting a worker's job environment (UNBIS) Workshop Evaluation Used for BT Evaluation Labour conditions RT Workshops BT Quality of life RT Collective agreements Ergonomics Workshop Papers Job satisfaction RT Conference papers Mental stress Meeting papers Seminar papers Working Mothers Symposium papers BT Mothers RT Working women Workshop Proceedings RT Conference proceedings Working Women Seminar proceedings BT Women Symposium proceedings

Workload Workshop Reports BT Reports Workload Policies RT Conference reports BT Policies Meeting reports Seminar reports Workplace Learning Symposium reports Scope Note: Processes or outcomes associated with the work-related learning Workshops experiences of individuals or groups within Scope Note: Meetings of individuals with their work environment. May include, but is common interests and problems, usually not limited to, self-directed learning, with experts, to exchange information and experiential learning, on-the-job training, learn needed skills or techniques (UNESCO staff development programmes, informal IBE) and nonformal education. Related activities BT Teaching methods may occur off-site (ERIC) RT Workshop evaluation RT On the job training

Workplace Literacy World Wide Web Scope Note: Reading, writing, computation, Used for and communication skills performed in the Web context of job tasks (ERIC) WWW BT Literacy BT Information systems

235

RT Blogs Written Language Internet RT Spoken language Podcasts Writing Websites World Wide Web uses in education WWW

Use World Wide Web Uses in World Wide Web Education RT Computer uses in education Internet in education Technology uses in education Year Round Schools World Wide Web Scope Note: Schools that operate year-round but have not increased the number of days Writing students must attend (ERIC) BT Schools BT Language arts NT Academic writing Creative writing Yearbooks Technical writing Scope Note: Annually published volumes RT Process approach (Writing) that contain current information or review Writing across the curriculum the events of a year in brief descriptive, Written language statistical, or pictorial form (ERIC) BT Books Writing Across the Curriculum Scope Note: Educational movement or Young Adults strategy that advocates the incorporation of Scope Note: Approximately 18-30 years of writing into all classes and disciplines, to age (ERIC) help students improve their writing and use BT Adults writing as a learning tool (ERIC) NT Young men RT Speaking across the curriculum Young Children Writing as Process Scope Note: Aged birth through Use approximately 8 years Process approach (Writing) BT Children NT Preschool children Writing Difficulties RT Early childhood care and education Scope Note: Problems in writing/composition, caused by intrinsic or Young Men extrinsic disadvantage, e.g., disability, BT Men unfavourable environment, etc. (ERIC) Young adults

Writing Process Approach Young Parents’ Programme Use Process approach (Writing) [Cayman Islands] RT Adolescent mothers Writing Proficiency

236

Youth Youth Problems Scope Note: Young people, primarily under RT Social problems age 21 (can include persons up to 25 years old) (UNBIS) Youth Programmes BT Age groups Scope Note: Educational, cultural, NT Adolescents recreational, social, etc. activities organized Out of school youth by public or private institutions for youth Rural youth (UNESCO IBE) Urban youth RT Boys Youth Services Girls Scope Note: Public or private programmes, Juvenile delinquency and corresponding institutional support, designed to meet the needs of youth Youth Activities (UNESCO IBE) BT Social services Youth Camps Youth Training and Employment Youth Clubs Partnership Programme [TT] Used for Youth Development YTEPP RT Vocational training programmes Youth Development Workers Youth employment BT Workers RT Correctional institutions

Youth Employment Youth Unemployment BT Employment BT Unemployment RT Youth unemployment RT Youth employment

Youth Opportunities Youth Unrest Scope Note: Possibilities offered to youth RT Student unrest for their personal and vocational development (UNESCO IBE) Youth Welfare BT Opportunities RT Social welfare RT Educational opportunities Equal opportunities YTEPP Use Youth Organizations Youth Training and Employment BT National organizations Partnership Programme

Youth Participation BT Participation Zoology NT Entomology Youth Policies BT Policies

237

CERIS NAME AUTHORITY FILE

PERSONAL NAMES

A-Kum, Jerry Anderson, Susan Aarons, Derrick Anderson-Fye, Eileen Patricia Abbott, Marion Elizabeth Andrew, Max D. Abdool, Azim Anglin, Patrick Abdul-Majied, Sabeerah Anglin-Brown, Blossom Addae, Jonas I. Anthony, Kenny D. Adesiyun, Abiodun Appleton, Simon Adjodha, Cherise Arjoon, Surendra Ajodhia-Andrews, Amanda D. Armstrong, Ancilla Alexander, Juliana Armstrong, Ann Cheryl Alfred, June M. Armstrong, Derrick USE: George, June M. Ashley, Deanna Alfred, Mary V. Augustin, Desiree S. Ali, Amina Ibrahim Austin, Claudette Collette Ali, Eduardo R. Austin, Ian O’B. Ali, Fazal Ibrahim

Ali, Shahiba Baboolal, Nelleen S. Allen, Beryl Millicent Bacchus, M. Kazim Allen, Keith A. Baccus-Taylor, Gail S. H. Alleyne, Garth O’Garvin Badrie, Neela Alleyne, George, Sir Bailey, Barbara Alleyne, Marguerita Bailey, Corin Alleyne, Michael H. Bailey, Ellen Y. Alleyne, Ruby S. Bailey, Erold K. Amenu-Kpodo, Norma Bailey, Kernita-Rose Anderson, John O. Bain, Brendan C. Anderson, Lynette Baker, Stanley B. Anderson, Patricia Baker-Henningham, Helen

238

Bakre, Owolabi Mukaila Blair, Erik Baptiste, Lennise Blouet, Olwyn Mary Baptiste-Simmons, Lenor Bobb, Geraldine Eudora Barnes, Vernie Clarice Bobb-Alleyne-Dann, Joan Barnes, Verona Boisselle, Laila N. Barrett, Shermaine Bolland, O. Nigel Barrett-Sobers, Gloria Boufoy-Bastick, Beatrice Barriteau, Eudine Bourne, Compton Barrow, Christine Bowrin, Cheryl USE: Bowrin-Williams, Cheryl Barrow, Dorian A. Barrow, Karima Bowrin-Williams, Cheryl Barrow, Ruth Nita, Dame Boyce, Stephen L. Bartley-Bryan, Jeanette Branday, Joseph M. Barton, Joycelyn Brandon, E. P. Bassaw, Bharat Braithwaite, Benjamin Bastick, Tony Brathwaite, Brader Batson, Yvonne Ann Brathwaite, Nanika Baugh, Edward Brathwaite, Workeley E. Beckford-Smith, Omeleta Brereton, Bridget Beckles, Hilary McD. Brissett, D. Deloris Bekele, Isaac Brissett, Nigel Bell-Hutchinson, Camille Bristol, Laurette S. M. Bennett, J. Alexander Brodie-Walker, Stacey N. A. Broomes, Desmond R. Bernard, Lennox Bernard, Margaret Broomes, Orlena Bernard, Myrna C. Brown, Janet Berry, Chris Brown, Launcelot I. Best, Gladstone Augustus Brown, Monica M. Binns, Felicity Brown, Suzanne Francis USE: Francis-Brown, Suzanne Bird, Edris L. Brown-Perry, Alsian Bissessar, Ann Marie Bruce, Margaret Bissessar, Charmaine Brunton, Ronald A. Blackman, Stacey

239

Bryan, Beverley A. Chang, Susan Marie Burke, Lydia E. Carol-Ann USE: Chang-Lopez, Susan Marie Burke-Ramsay, Angela Chang-Lopez, Susan Marie Burnette, Rosalind Charles, Kwame R. Burns, Sheron C. Charles, Susan M. USE: Charles Watson, Susan M. Butcher, Neil Charles, Suzanne Buzzard, Aaron Charles Watson, Susan M. Byer, Benita Chehil, Sonia Byron, Maria K. Chen, Tommy

Chevannes, Barry Cadogan-McClean, Cheryl Chevannes, Pauletta Caesar, Chryselda Chisholm, Mervin E. Cambridge, Innette Chitolie-Joseph, Esther Cambridge-Johnson, Janelle Christie, Celia Cameron, Adolph USE: Christie-Samuels, Celia D. Cameron, Brian H. Christie, Pauline Cameron, Cary R. Christie-Samuels, Celia D. Campbell, John F. Chunnu-Brayda, Winsome Campbell, Michael H. Clarke, Christopher C. Carpenter, Karen Clarke, Desmond C. Carpenter, Reginald A. Clarke, Joycelin E. Carrington, Christine Clarke, Naomi Margaret Carrington, Lawrence D. Clarke, Nelson Carrington-Blaides, Elna Clarke, Simon A. Carter, Beverly-Anne Clay, Karine R. Carter, Dan Clifford Clayton, Anthony Carter, Richard Clayton, Karen E. Carty, Lincoln L. Clifford, Catherine A. Carty, Linda E. Closson, Rosemary B. Cassell, Gracelyn T. Cohall, Damian H. Chan, Amado Collie-Patterson, Janet M. Chang Kit, Catherine Collins, Pamela

240

Collins-Figueroa, Marceline Denbow, Charles E. Conrad, Daren A. Denny, Stacy L. Conrad, Deborah J. Depradine, Colin A. Conrad, Dennis A. Deuber, Dagmar Cook, Loraine D. Deveaux, Lynette Cook, Pamela R. Devonish, Dwayne Coore, Charlene Devonish, Hubert USE: Coore-Desai, Charlene Devonish, Julian Coore-Desai, Charlene Dinaj-Koci, Veronica Copeland, Brian Dixon, Raymond A. Cottrell, Leslie Donaldson, Opal Cowell, Noel M. Donovan, Stephen K. Crawford, Avrill Douglas, Ty-Ron Crawford-Sykes, Annette Down, Lorna Crichlow, Jennifer L. Downes, Andrew S. Cuffy, Violet V. Downes, Aviston D. Cumberbatch, Glenroy Drayton, Kathy-Ann Duncan, Neville C. Daley-Morris, Paula Dunn-Smith, Paulette Dalgety, Florine Durbrow, Eric H. Dallas, Patrick S. Dyche, Caroline Daniel-Gittens, Kathy-Ann Dyer-Regis, Bernice Davies, Rose Davis, Linda A. Eastmond, Henderson Davis, Michelle V. Edwards-Henry, Anna-May Davis, Rae A. Edwards-Joseph, Arline Davis-Morrison, Vileitha Eldemire-Shearer, Denise Dawe, Richard A. Ellis, Jennifer Dawkins, George R. Emmanuel, Maisha K. De Four-Babb, Joyanne Esnard, Talia De Lisle, Jerome Evans, Hyacinth L. Dean-Patterson, Sandra Ezenne, Austin Degazon-Johnson, Roli

241

Facey-Shaw, Lisa Ganpat, Wayne G. Fakeye, Lynn Gardiner-Farquharson, Beulah Farrell, Permilla Gardner, Trevor George Fayombo, Grace A. Gaskin, Pamela S. Fearon, Danielle D. Gay, Glenda Feheney, J. Matthew Gayle, Dennis J. Felix, Kirk Gebre, Yitades Feraria, Paulette J. Gentles, Carol Ferdinand, Debra USE: Hordatt-Gentles, Carol Use Ferdinand-James, Debra Geofroy, Stephen Ferdinand-James, Debra George, June M. Fergus, Howard A. George, Nancy A. Ferguson, Gail M. George, Patricia Ferguson, Therese I. Gibbison, Godfrey A. Fielding, William J. Gibbons, Rawle Figaro-Henry, Sandra Gibson, Jeannie Figueroa, J. Peter Gibson, Roger C. Figueroa, Mark Gift, Edrick Fongkong-Mungal, Claudette Gift, Sandra Foote, Russell J. Gift, Stephan Foster-Williams, Karen Giles, Susan Fournillier, Janice B. Gill, Peggy B. Fox, Kristin Glasgow, Joyce Louise Francis, Marlon P. Golding, Paul Francis-Brown, Suzanne Gomez, Perry Frankel, Elaine B. Gordon, Peter-John Franklin, Martin Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana Fraser, Henry S. Gouthro, Patricia A. Fraser-Abder, Pamela Gowrie, George Granston, Carol N. Gafar, John Grant, Jamillah M. A. Gaffar, Kemuel Grantham-McGregor, Sally Galler, Janina R. Greenidge, Dion

242

Greenidge, Ernesta Howard, Cherril Gregory, Robert Howe, Glenford D. Griffith, Anthony D. Hull, Darrell M. Griffith, Stafford A. Hunte, Stephanie Griffith, Winston H. Hunter-Johnson, Yvonne Griffith-Watson, Wendy M. Hutchinson, Gerard A. Gyles, Celene A. Hutton, Disraeli M.

Hackett, Raymond S. Ibrahim-Ali, Amina Halliday, Sharon Imbert, Clement A. C. Harricharan, Michelle Harris, Abigail M. Jackman, M. Grace-Anne Harris, Carole Jackson, Clement Kirabo Harris, E. Nigel Jackson, Maria D. Harry, Sharmila Nisha Jaggernauth, Sharon Jacqueline Harvey, Claudia James, Cynthia Haynes, Anthony James, Freddy Hegamin-Younger, Cecilia James, Winford Henningham, Helen Jameson, Madgerie USE: Baker-Henningham, Helen USE: Jameson-Charles, Madgerie Henry, Martin Jameson-Charles, Madgerie Henry, Sylvia M. Jennings, Zellynne Herbert, Susan M. See also Jennings-Craig, Zellynne Hewitt-Bradshaw, Iris Jennings-Wray, Zellynne Hickey, Wesley D. Hickling-Hudson, Anne Jennings-Craig, Zellynne See also Holder-Nevins, Desmalee Jennings, Zellynne Hoosen, Sarah Jennings-Wray, Zellynne

Hopkins, Jamie Jennings-Wray, Zellynne Hordatt-Gentles, Carol See also Hornby, Garry Jennings, Zellynne Jennings-Craig, Zellynne Hosein, Roger Johnson, Emmanuel Janagan Houlihan, Daniel

243

Johnson, Haldane Lewis, Theodore Johnson, Rosemarie A. Lewis-Cameron, Acolla Jones, Giavana Lewis-Fokum, Yewande Jones, Sonia O. Livingstone, Kerwin A. Joseph, Arthur Lochan, Samuel Joseph, Stephen Logie, Carol Jules, Didacus Lowe, Gillian A. Jules, Vena Lynch, Junnie O. Julien, Gabriel Junor Clarke, Pier A. MacKinnon, Gregory Maguire, Edward R. Kalloo, Rowena Maharaj-Sharma, Rawatee Kalloo, Vani Mohan, Sonia Kamalodeen, Vimala Malcolm, Zaria T. Kelly, Kemesha Mallalieu, Kim I. Khan, Steven K. Marrett, Christine Khenti, Akwatu Marshall, Ian A. King, Graham S. Marshall, Phylicia King, Kathleen P. Mason, Karleen A. Koci, Veronica Matthews, Lou Edward Kuboni, Olabisi Maynard, Donna-Maria B. Mayne, Hope La Grenade, Janet A. McAnuff-Gumbs, Michelle Lacoste, Veronique McCallum, Dian Lambert, Clement T. McCarthy, Cameron R. Lambert, Michael Canute McCaw-Bins, Affette M. Lancashire, Robert John McDonald, Betty Lavia, Jennifer McKenzie, Clover Jones Leacock, Coreen J. McLaren, Ingrid A. M. Lee-Piggott, Rinnelle McLean, Pauline A. Levy, Horace McLeod, Lennox Lewis, Acolla McPherson-Kerry, Ceva USE: Lewis-Cameron, Acolla Meeks-Gardner, Julie

244

Melkote, Srinivas R. Nolan, Julene O. Miller, Errol L. Norman, Lisa R. Miller, Paul Nunes, Paula Milson-Whyte, Vivette Nunez, Elvis Enrique Minott, Mark A. Mitchell, Beular Obidah, Jennifer E. Mitchell, Carole Ogunkola, Babalola J. Mitchell, Sylvia K. Onyefulu, Cynthia Mohammed, Jeniffer Otway-Charles, Susan Mohammed, Phaedra I. Mohan, Permanand Palacio, Joseph O. Moniquette, Jacqueline Palmer, Ransford W. Monteil, Michele Parkins, Lorna Moore, Andrew Paul, Gillian D. Morgan, Kai A. Paul, Tomlin J. Morris, Halden A. Peart, Moses Morris-Patterson, Amrie Perkins, Anna Kasafi Morrison, Donna Perry, Anthony Morais Mujtaba, Bahaudin G. Peters, Bevis Franklin Mundle, O’Neal Petgrave, Khitanya Mungrue, Kameel Phillip, Gerard Munroe, Grace-Camille Phillip, Sharon Mustapha, Nasser Phillip-Peters, Sharon Use: Phillip, Sharon

Narine, Lutchmie Phillips, Gareth Nero, Shondel J. Phillips, Marva A. Newman, Mairette T. Pierre, Phaedra N. Newman-Rose, Carol Pierre, Russell B. Newton, Norrisa G. L. Plumridge, Susan J. Nicholas, Pauline Pottinger, Audrey M. Nichols, Selby Pougatchev, Valeri Nkrumah-Young, Kofi Powell, Christine A. Noguera, Pedro A. Prime, Glenda M.

245

Primus, Simone Rose, Pamela Vanessa Pun, Kit Fai Rudder, Roderick R.

Quamina-Aiyejina, Lynda Salmon-Ferguson, Keshawna Samms-Vaughn, Maureen E. Rafeek, R. N. Samuel, David F. Rainford, Marcia Sankarsingh, Candice V. Rambaran, Madan Scarlett, Henroy P. Ramdass, Mala Scott, Nadine A. Ramdath, Dan Seunarinesingh, Krishna Ramdwar, Marcus N. A. Severin, Francis O. Ramkissoon, Marina Shotte, Gertrude Ramnanan, Anil Showalter, Kevin Tyler Rampersad, Joycelyn Shrivastava, Gyan S. Ramsay, Paulette A. Simich, Laura Ramsewak, Samuel Simmons, Llewellyn E. Ramsook, Leela Simmons-McDonald, Hazel Renner, Adam Singh, Lenandlar Richards, Christine Skeete, Desiree Richards, Griff Smith, Delores E. Richards, Sandra Smith, Peter Richards, Wendy Smith, William Ring, Karen A. Soares, Judith Roach, Charlene M. L. Sooknanan, Prahalad Roberti, Jonathan W. Soyibo, Kola Roberts, Peter Arthur Spencer-Ernandez, Joan Roberts, Vivienne Springer-Proverbs, Roberta F. Robinson, Petra A. St. Bernard, Godfrey Roofe, Carmel G. Stanton, Bonita Use: Roofe-Bowen, Carmel G. Steele, Godfrey A. Roofe, Edeta Steele, Linda Roofe-Bowen, Carmel G. Stephens, Cherryl Roopnarine, Jaipaul L. Stewart, Marcia A.

246

Stewart, Saran Warrican, S. Joel Stockfelt, Shawanda Watkins, Marley W. Watson Williams, Carol Taylor, Monica Webster, Nicole Taylor, Rufina Webster, Paula Sunanon Taylor, Samuel L. Weston, Caron O. Taylor-Stoval, Ellinor M. Whitehorne-Smith, Patrice Teelucksingh, Jerome Whiteman, Pauline Teelucksingh, Surujpaul Whittington, Louis A. Tennant, Vanesa Williams, Dahra Jackson Tewarie, Bhoendradatt Williams, Gwendoline Thomas, Emel Williams, Lincoln Thomas, Marlene Williams, Sian Thomas, Michael L. Williams, Stacy A. S. Thomas, Troy D. Williams, Stella Thomas-James, Anita Williams-Green, Pauline Thompson, Benita P. Williams-Myers, Claudette Yvonne Thompson, Cynthia Wilson, Jacqueline I. Thorburn, Marigold J. Wilson, Rosemarie N. Thurab-Nkhosi, Dianne Worrell, Frank C. Tindigarukayo, Jimmy K. Worrell, Patricia Tucker, Joan M. Wynter-Palmer, Jennifer Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K. Yasmin-Ali, Jennifer Valdez, Keisha Young, Allan E. Valdez-Noel, Keisha Young, Lauriann E. Use: Valdez, Keisha USE: Young-Martin, Lauriann E. Youngblom, Rachel K. Walker, Susan P. Youssef, Farid F. Walrond, Errol L. Warner, Steve Carlisle

247

ORGANIZATION NAMES

Associations, Organizations, and Institutions

ABUT USE: Antigua and Barbuda Union of Teachers

Accreditation Council of Trinidad and Tobago

ACHEA USE: Association of Caribbean Higher Education Administrators

ACS USE: Association of Caribbean States

ACTI USE: Association of Caribbean Tertiary Institutions

ACTT USE: Accreditation Council of Trinidad and Tobago

ACURIL USE: Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries

Adult Literacy Tutors Association (Trinidad and Tobago)

Agriculture Unit, UWI, Mona

ALTA USE: Adult Literacy Tutors Association

Anguilla Teachers’ Union

Antigua and Barbuda National Accreditation Board

Antigua and Barbuda Union of Teachers

Ard Playback Theatre Company (Grenada)

Area Youth Foundation (Jamaica)

Association for Developmental Education in Trinidad and Tobago

Association of Caribbean Higher Education Administrators

248

Association of Caribbean States

Association of Caribbean Tertiary Institutions

Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries

Association of Principals of Public Secondary Schools (Trinidad and Tobago)

Association of Science Teachers of Jamaica

Association of Tertiary Institutions of Trinidad and Tobago

ATITT USE: Association of Tertiary Institutions of Trinidad and Tobago

ATU USE: Anguilla Teachers’ Union

Bahamas Adult Education Association

Bahamas Adult Literacy Movement

Bahamas Environmental Research Center

Bahamas Union of Teachers

Barbados Accreditation Council

Barbados Adult Education Association

Barbados Association for Children with Intellectual Challenges Scope Note: Formerly Barbados Association for Mentally Retarded Children

Barbados Association for Mentally Retarded Children Scope Note: Now Barbados Association for Children with Intellectual Challenges

Barbados Association of Foreign Language Teachers

Barbados Association of Reading

Barbados Children’s Trust

Barbados Institute of Management and Productivity

Barbados Secondary Teachers’ Union

249

Barbados Teachers’ Co-operative Credit Union Ltd.

Barbados Union of Teachers

BBTE USE: Belize Board of Teacher Education

Belize Board of Teacher Education

Belize National Teachers' Union

Belize Teaching Service Commission

Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center

Bermuda Educators Council

Bermuda Union of Teachers

Bernard Van Leer Foundation

BNTU USE: Belize National Teachers' Union

British Guiana Teachers’ Association [1884-1944] Scope Note: Now the Guyana Teachers’ Union

British Virgin Islands Teachers’ Union

BSTU USE: Barbados Secondary Teachers’ Union

BTSC USE: Belize Teaching Service Commission

BUT USE: Bahamas Union of Teachers; Bermuda Union of Teachers

BVITU USE: British Virgin Islands Teachers’ Union

CANDi USE: Caribbean Association of Nutritionists and Dietitians

250

CANQATE USE: Caribbean Area Network for Quality Assurance in Tertiary Education

CANTA USE: Caribbean Association of National Training Agencies

CaPRI USE: Caribbean Policy Research Institute

CARADOL USE: Caribbean Association for Distance and Open Learning

CARCAE USE: Caribbean Regional Council for Adult Education

CARDI USE: Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute

CAREC USE: Caribbean Epidemiology Centre

Caribbean Academy of Sciences

Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and Other Health Professions

Caribbean Accreditation Council for Engineering and Technology

Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute

Caribbean Area Network for Quality Assurance in Tertiary Education

Caribbean Association for Distance and Open Learning

Caribbean Association of National Training Agencies

Caribbean Association of Nutritionists and Dietitians

Caribbean Baptist Fellowship

Caribbean Broadcasting Union

Caribbean Centre for Monetary Studies Scope Note: Now the Caribbean Centre for Money and Finance

Caribbean Centre for Money and Finance Scope Note: Formerly the Caribbean Centre for Monetary Studies,

251

Caribbean Centre of Excellence for Teacher Training

Caribbean Child Development Centre, UWI, Open Campus

Caribbean Child Support Initiative

Caribbean Christian Centre for the Deaf (Jamaica)

Caribbean College of Family Physicians

Caribbean Community USE: CARICOM

Caribbean Conservation Association

Caribbean Council for Science and Technology

Caribbean Development Bank

Caribbean Educators Network

Caribbean Epidemiology Centre

Caribbean Examinations Council

Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute

Caribbean Forum USE: CARIFORUM

Caribbean Health Research Council Scope Note: Formerly Commonwealth Caribbean Medical Research Council

Caribbean Health Research Institute Scope Note: Caribbean Public Health Agency

Caribbean Network of Educational Innovation for Development USE: CARNEID

Caribbean People’s Development Agency

Caribbean Policy Research Institute

Caribbean Public Health Agency Scope Note: Caribbean Health Research Institute

252

Caribbean Regional Council for Adult Education

Caribbean Studies Association

Caribbean Telecommunications Union

Caribbean Union Conference of SDA

Caribbean Union of Teachers

Caribbean Universities Project for Integrated Distance Education

CARICOM

CARICOM Advisory Task Force on Education

CARICOM Commission on Youth Development

CARICOM Secretariat

CARICOM Single Market and Economy

CARIFORUM

CARIPEDA USE: Caribbean People’s Development Agency

CARNEID

CARPHA USE: Caribbean Public Health Agency

CAS USE: Caribbean Academy of Sciences

CASTME USE: Commonwealth Association of Science, Technology and Mathematics Educators

CBU USE: Caribbean Broadcasting Union

CCA USE: Caribbean Conservation Association

CCDC

253

USE: Caribbean Child Development Centre

CCETT USE Caribbean Centre of Excellence for Teacher Training

CCFP USE: Caribbean College of Family Physicians

CCMF USE: Caribbean Centre for Money and Finance

CCSI USE: Caribbean Child Support Initiative

CCST USE: Caribbean Council for Science and Technology

CCYD USE: CARICOM Commission on Youth Development

CDB USE: Caribbean Development Bank

Center of Regional Cooperation in Adult Education for Latin America and the Caribbean USE: CREFAL

Centers for Excellence in Teacher Training

Centre for Popular Education (Grenada)

CETT USE: Centers for Excellence in Teacher Training

CFNI USE: Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute

CHRC USE: Caribbean Health Research Council

CINTERFOR USE: ILO/CINTERFOR

COL USE: Commonwealth of Learning

Commonwealth

254

Commonwealth Association of Science, Technology and Mathematics Educators

Commonwealth Caribbean Medical Research Council Scope Note: Now Caribbean Health Research Council

Commonwealth of Learning

Commonwealth Secretariat

Commonwealth Youth Programme

Consortium of Caribbean Universities for Natural Resources Management

Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica

CREFAL

CSA USE: Caribbean Studies Association

CSME USE: CARICOM Single Market and Economy

CSSI USE: Caribbean Child Support Initiative

CTU USE: Caribbean Telecommunications Union

CUPIDE USE: Caribbean Universities Project for Integrated Distance Education

CUT USE: Caribbean Union of Teachers

CXC USE: Caribbean Examinations Council

DAT USE: Dominica Association of Teachers

Dominica Association of Teachers

Dominica National Commission for UNESCO

255

Early Childhood Commission (Jamaica)

Eastern Caribbean Joint Board of Teacher Education

ECIAF USE: Eastern Caribbean Institute of Agriculture and Forestry

ECLAC USE: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Grenada Union of Teachers

GUT USE: Grenada Union of Teachers

Guyana National Commission for UNESCO

Guyana Teachers’ Union

HEART Trust/National Training Agency (Jamaica) USE: HEART Trust/NTA

HEART Trust/NTA (Jamaica)

IDB USE: Inter-American Development Bank

ILO Caribbean Office USE: International Labour Organization – Caribbean Office

ILO/CINTERFOR

Institute for Social & Cultural Research (Belize)

Inter-American Centre for Knowledge Development in Vocational Training USE: ILO/CINTERFOR

Inter-American Development Bank

256

International Centre for Caribbean Language Research

International Labour Organization – Caribbean Office

ISCR USE: Institute for Social & Cultural Research

JACSITT USE: Jamaica Association of Computer Science and Information Technology Teachers

JADOL USE: Jamaica Association for Distance and Open Learning

Jamaica Association for Distance and Open Learning

Jamaica Association for the Deaf

Jamaica Association of Computer Science and Information Technology Teachers

Jamaica Association of Professionals in Nutrition and Dietetics

Jamaica Collaborative for Universal Technology Education

Jamaica Computer Society Education Foundation

Jamaica Employers’ Federation

Jamaica Institution of Engineers

Jamaica Library Association Scope Note: Now Library and Information Association of Jamaica

Jamaica Library Service

Jamaica National Commission for UNESCO

Jamaica Teachers’ Association

Jamaica Tourist Board

Jamaica Union of Teachers Scope Note: Absorbed into the Jamaica Teachers’ Association

Jamaican Foundation for Lifelong Learning Scope Note: Formerly Jamaican Movement for the Advancement of Literacy

257

Jamaican Movement for the Advancement of Literacy (1974-2008) Scope Note: Now the Jamaican Foundation for Lifelong Learning

JAMAL USE: Jamaican Movement for the Advancement of Literacy

JAPINAD USE: Jamaica Association of Professionals in Nutrition and Dietetics

JBTE USE: Joint Board of Teacher Education

JCUTE USE: Jamaica Collaborative for Universal Technology Education

JFLL USE: Jamaican Foundation for Lifelong Learning

JLS USE: Jamaica Library Service

Joint Board of Teacher Education (Jamaica)

JTA USE: Jamaica Teachers’ Association

LATT USE: Library Association of Trinidad and Tobago

Liberty Children’s Home (Belize)

Library and Information Association of Jamaica Scope Note: Formerly Jamaica Library Association

Library Association of Trinidad and Tobago

Management Institute for National Development (Jamaica)

MIND USE: Management Institute for National Development

Montserrat Union of Teachers

258

MUT USE: Montserrat Union of Teachers

National Accreditation Council of Guyana

National Centre for Educational Resource Development (Guyana)

National Council on Drug Abuse (Jamaica)

National Council on Education (Jamaica)

National Council on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (Jamaica)

National Examinations Council (Trinidad and Tobago)

National Institute of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology (Trinidad and Tobago)

National Parent Teacher Association (Trinidad and Tobago)

National Parent Teachers Association of Jamaica

National Research and Development Foundation (St. Lucia)

National Training Agency (Jamaica) USE: HEART Trust/NTA

National Training Agency (Trinidad and Tobago)

Natural History Museum of Jamaica

NCDA USE: National Council on Drug Abuse

NCERD USE: National Centre for Educational Resource Development

NCTVET USE: National Council on Technical and Vocational Education and Training

NEC USE: National Examinations Council

Nevis Teachers’ Union

259

NIHERST USE: National Institute of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology

NPTA USE: National Parent Teacher Association

NRDF USE: National Research and Development Foundation

NTA USE: HEART Trust/NTA (Jamaica); National Training Agency (Trinidad and Tobago)

NTU USE: Nevis Teachers’ Union

Nursing Council of Trinidad and Tobago

OAS USE: Organization of American States

OECS USE: Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States

OECS Education Reform Unit

OECS Secretariat

Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States

Organization of American States

PAHO Use: Pan American Health Organization

Pan American Health Organization

Pan Caribbean Partnership Against HIV&AIDS

PANCAP USE: Pan Caribbean Partnership Against HIV&AIDS

PAREDOS USE: Parent Education for Development in Barbados

260

Parent Education for Development in Barbados

PIOJ USE: Planning Institute of Jamaica

Planning Institute of Jamaica

Secondary Schools Drama Association (Trinidad and Tobago)

Service Volunteered for All USE: SERVOL

SERVOL (Trinidad and Tobago)

Sistren Theatre Collective (Jamaica)

SKTU USE: St. Kitts Teachers’ Union

SLCTVET USE: St. Lucia Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training

SLTU USE: St. Lucia Teachers’ Union

St. Kitts and Nevis Accreditation Board

St. Kitts Teachers’ Union

St. Lucia Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training

St. Lucia Teachers’ Credit Co-operative Ltd.

St. Lucia Teachers’ Union

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Teachers’ Union

Tobago House of Assembly

Toco Foundation (Trinidad and Tobago)

Trinidad and Tobago Association of Nutritionists and Dietitians

Trinidad and Tobago Association of Private Secondary Schools

261

Trinidad and Tobago National Commission for UNESCO

Trinidad and Tobago Unified Teachers’ Association

TTANDi USE: Trinidad and Tobago Association of Nutritionists and Dietitians

TTUTA USE: Trinidad and Tobago Unified Teachers’ Association

TVET Council Barbados

UCJ USE: University Council of Jamaica

UNDP Scope Note: United Nations Development Programme

UNESCO Scope Note: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNESCO Caribbean Network of Educational Innovation for Development USE: CARNEID

UNFPA Scope Note: United Nations Population Fund

UNICEF Scope Note: United Nations Children's Fund

Union of Tertiary Educators of the Bahamas

University Council of Jamaica

YMCA USE: Young Men’s Christian Association

Young Men’s Christian Association

Young Women’s Christian Association

YWCA USE: Young Women’s Christian Association

262

SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Aabuthnott Gallimore High School (Jamaica)

Abram Zuil Secondary School (Guyana)

Agriculture and Natural Resources Institute (Belize)

Aishalton Secondary School (Guyana)

Albena Lake Hodge Comprehensive School (Anguilla)

Albert Town High School (Jamaica)

Alexandra School (Barbados)

All Saints Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Alma Parris School (Barbados]

Alpha High School (Jamaica)

Alston High School (Jamaica)

Alvin L. Young Nazarene High School (Belize)

Anchovy High School (Jamaica)

Anglican Cathedral College (Belize)

Ann's Grove Secondary School (Guyana)

Anna Regina Multilateral School (Guyana)

Annai Secondary School

Annandale Secondary School (Guyana)

Annotto Bay High School (Jamaica)

Anse Ger Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Antigua Girls’ High School

Antigua Grammar School

263

Aranguez Educational Secondary (Trinidad and Tobago)

Aranguez Government Secondary (Trinidad and Tobago)

Aranguez North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Ardenne High School (Jamaica)

Arima Central Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Arima Government Secondary School

Arima Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Arima Central Secondary School

Arima North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Arima Senior Comprehensive School

Arima Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Arima North Secondary School

Ascension Secondary School (Guyana)

A.S.J.A. Boys’ College, San Fernando (Trinidad and Tobago)

A.S.J.A. Boys' High School, Charlieville (Trinidad and Tobago)

A.S.J.A. Girls' College, San Fernando (Trinidad and Tobago)

A.S.J.A. Girls' High School, Barrackpore (Trinidad and Tobago)

A.S.J.A. Girls' High School, Charlieville (Trinidad and Tobago)

Ascot High School (Jamaica)

Aurora Secondary School (Guyana)

Babonneau Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Bahamas Academy

Balaclava High School (Jamaica)

Barataria Junior Secondary School Scope Note: Now Barataria North Secondary School

264

Barataria North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Barataria Junior Secondary School

Barataria Secondary Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Barataria South Secondary School

Barataria Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Barataria South Secondary School

Barataria South Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Barataria Secondary Comprehensive School; Barataria Senior Comprehensive School

Barrackpore Secondary Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Barrackpore West Secondary School

Barrackpore Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Barrackpore Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Named changed to Barrackpore Secondary Comprehensive School in 1994. Now Barrackpore West Secondary School

Barrackpore West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Barrackpore Secondary Comprehensive School

Bartica Secondary School (Guyana)

Basseterre High School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

B.B. Coke High School (Jamaica)

Belize Adventist College

Belize Christian Academy

Belize High School

Belize High School of Agriculture

Belize Rural High School

Belladrum Secondary School (Guyana)

Bellefield High School (Jamaica)

265

Belmont Academy (Jamaica)

Belmont Boys' Secondary (Trinidad and Tobago)

Belmont Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Belmopan Baptist High School (Belize)

Belmopan Comprehensive School (Belize)

Berbice Educational Institute (Guyana)

Berbice High School (Guyana)

The Berkeley Institute (Bermuda)

Bermuda High School

Bermuda Institute

Beterverwagting Community High School (Guyana)

Biche High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Biche Secondary School

Biche Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Biche High School

Bishop Anstey High School East (Trinidad and Tobago)

Bishop Anstey High School, Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago)

Bishop Gibson High School (Jamaica)

Bishop Martin Academy (Belize)

Bishop's Centenary College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Bishop’s High School, Tobago (Trinidad and Tobago)

Bishops' High School, Guyana

Black Bush Secondary School (Guyana)

Black River High School (Jamaica)

266

Bladen Hall Secondary School (Guyana)

Blanchisseuse High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Boca Secondary School (Grenada)

Bocage Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Bog Walk High School (Jamaica)

Bon Air Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Bonne Terre Preparatory School (St. Lucia)

Brazil Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Bregado Flax Educational Centre Secondary Division (British Virgin Islands)

Brickdam Secondary School (Guyana)

Bridgeport High School (Jamaica)

Brimmer Vale High School (Jamaica)

British Virgin Islands High School Scope Note: Now Elmore Stoutt High School

Brown's Town High School (Jamaica)

Buff Bay High School (Jamaica)

Bush Lot Secondary School (Guyana)

Bustamante High School (Jamaica)

Buxton Government Secondary School (Guyana)

Bygeval Multilateral School (Guyana)

Calabar High School (Jamaica)

Cambridge High School (Jamaica)

Campbellville Secondary School (Guyana)

267

Camperdown High School (Jamaica)

Campion College (Jamaica)

Canaan SDA High School (Belize)

Canje Secondary School (Guyana)

Carapichaima East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Carapichaima Senior Comprehensive School

Carapichaima Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Carapichaima West Secondary School

Carapichaima Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Carapichaima East Secondary School

Carapichaima West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Carapichaima Junior Secondary School

Carmel Secondary School (Guyana)

Carron Hall High School (Jamaica)

Castle Bruce Secondary School (Dominica)

Castries Comprehensive Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Cayman Academy (Cayman Islands)

Cayman Brac High School (Cayman Islands)

Cayman Islands Middle School

Cayman Prep and High School (Cayman Islands)

Cayo Christian Academy (Belize)

Cayon High School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

CedarBridge Academy (Bermuda)

Cedric Titus High School (Jamaica)

Cedros Composite Secondary School Scope Note: Now Cedros Secondary School

268

Cedros Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Cedros Composite Secondary School

Central Corentyne Secondary School (Guyana)

Central High School (Guyana)

Central High School (Jamaica)

Chaguanas Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Chaguanas North Secondary School

Chaguanas North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Chaguanas Junior Secondary School

Chaguanas Senior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Chaguanas South Secondary School

Chaguanas South Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Chaguanas Senior Secondary School

Charity Secondary School (Guyana)

Charlemont High School (Jamaica)

Charles E. Mills Secondary School (St. Kitts-Nevis) Scope Note: Formerly Sandy Point High School

Charlestown Government Secondary High (Guyana)

Charlestown Secondary School (Nevis)

Charlie Smith Comprehensive High School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Now Charlie Smith High School

Charlie Smith High School (Jamaica)

Choiseul Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Christ Church Foundation School (Barbados)

Christ Church Secondary School (Guyana)

Christ the King High School (Antigua and Barbuda)

269

Christian Faith Academy (Antigua and Barbuda)

Christiana High School (Jamaica)

Christianburg Wismar Secondary School (Guyana)

Chunox St. Viator Vocational High School (Belize)

Ciceron Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Clan Carty High School (Jamaica)

Clare Hall Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Clarendon College (Jamaica)

Claude McKay High School (Jamaica)

Clearwater Middle School (Bermuda)

Clendon Mason Memorial Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Clifton Hunter High School (Cayman Islands)

Combermere School (Barbados)

Convent of Mercy Academy (Alpha) (Jamaica)

Corentyne Comprehensive High School (Guyana)

Corinth Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Cornerstone Presbyterian High School (Belize)

Corazon Creek Technical High School (Belize)

Cornwall College (Jamaica)

Corozal Community College (Belize)

Corpus Christi College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Coryal Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Coryal High School

Cotton Field Secondary School (Guyana)

270

Couva East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Couva Secondary School

Couva Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Couva West Secondary School

Couva Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Couva East Secondary School

Couva West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Couva Junior Secondary School

Covent Garden Secondary School (Guyana)

Cowen Hamilton Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Cross Keys High School (Jamaica)

Cumberland High School (Jamaica)

Cummings Lodge Secondary School (Guyana)

Cunupia High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Curepe Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Curepe North Secondary School

Curepe North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Curepe Junior Secondary School

Darul Uloom Boys College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Darul Uloom Girls College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Debe High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

DeCarteret College (Jamaica)

Delille Academy (Belize)

Dellwood Middle School (Bermuda)

Denbigh Comprehensive High School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Now Denbigh High School

271

Denbigh High School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Formerly Denbigh Junior Secondary School, Denbigh Secondary School, and Denbigh Comprehensive High School

Denbigh Junior Secondary School Scope Note: Now Denbigh High School

Denbigh Secondary School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Now Denbigh High School

Denham Town High School (Jamaica)

Diego Martin Central Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Diego Martin Government Secondary School

Diego Martin Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Diego Martin Central Secondary School

Diego Martin Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Diego Martin North Secondary School

Diego Martin North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Diego Martin Junior Secondary School

Dinthill Technical High School (Jamaica)

Dolphin Secondary School (Guyana)

Dominica Grammar School

Dominica Seventh-day Adventist Secondary School

Donald Quarrie High School (Jamaica)

Dora Secondary School (Guyana)

Dunoon Park Technical High School (Jamaica)

Dunoon Technical High School (Jamaica)

East Ruimveldt Secondary School (Guyana)

Eden SDA High School (Belize)

272

Edith Dalton James High School (Jamaica)

Edward P. Yorke High School (Belize)

Edwin Allen High School (Jamaica)

8th of May Secondary School (Guyana)

El Dorado East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly El Dorado Secondary Comprehensive School

El Dorado Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now El Dorado West Secondary School

El Dorado Secondary Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now El Dorado East Secondary School

El Dorado West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly El Dorado Junior Secondary School

Elizabeth's College Tobago

Elmore Stoutt High School (British Virgin Islands)

Entrepot Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Eltham High School (Jamaica)

Emmanuel Polytechnic, Tobago

Escuela Secundaria Mexico (Belize)

Essequibo Islands Secondary School (Guyana)

Ewarton High School (Jamaica)

Excel Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Excelsior High School (Belize)

Excelsior High School (Jamaica)

Fair Prospect High School (Jamaica)

Fatima College (Trinidad and Tobago)

273

Ferncourt High School (Jamaica)

Five Rivers Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Five Rivers Junior Secondary School

Five Rivers Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Five Rivers Government Secondary School

Foga Road High School (Jamaica)

Fort Wellington Secondary School (Guyana)

Freeburg Secondary School (Guyana)

Friendship Secondary School (Guyana)

Frome Technical High School (Jamaica)

Fyzabad Anglican Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Fyzabad Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Fyzabad Secondary School

Fyzabad Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Fyzabad Senior Comprehensive and Fyzabad Composite

Fyzabad Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Fyzabad Secondary School

Garvey Maceo High School (Jamaica)

Gasparillo Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Gasparillo Composite School

Gaynstead High School (Jamaica)

George Charles Secondary School (St. Lucia)

George Hicks High School (Cayman Islands)

Georgetown Technical High School (Belize)

Gingerland Secondary School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

274

Glengoffe High School (Jamaica)

Glenmuir High School (Jamaica)

Godfrey Stewart High School (Jamaica)

Golden Grove Secondary School (Guyana)

Goodwill Secondary School (Dominica)

Goodwood High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Grande Riviere Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Grange Hill High School (Jamaica)

Greater Portmore High School (Jamaica)

Green Island High School (Jamaica)

Green Pond High School (Jamaica)

Grenada Boys’ Secondary School

Grenville Secondary School (Grenada)

Gros Islet Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Guaico Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Guy's Hill High School (Jamaica)

Gwen Lizarraga High School (Belize)

Haile Selassie High School (Jamaica)

Hampton School (Jamaica)

Happy Grove High School (Jamaica)

Happy Hill Secondary School (Grenada)

Harmon School of Seventh Day Adventists, Tobago

Harmony Secondary School (Guyana)

275

Harrison College (Barbados)

Herbert Morrison Technical High School (Jamaica)

Heritage High School (Cayman Islands)

Hillsborough Secondary School (Grenada)

Hillview College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Hindu College (Cove and John, Guyana)

Holland High School (Jamaica)

Holmwood Technical High School (Jamaica)

Holy Childhood High School (Jamaica)

Holy Cross College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Holy Faith Convent, Couva (Trinidad and Tobago)

Holy Faith Convent, Penal (Trinidad and Tobago)

Holy Name Convent, Point Fortin (Trinidad and Tobago)

Holy Name Convent, Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago)

Holy Redeemer Upper School (Belize)

Holy Trinity High School (Jamaica)

Holy Trinity Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Hope Secondary School (Guyana)

Hopewell High School (Jamaica)

Houston Secondary School (Guyana)

Howell Wilson Community High School (Guyana)

Hummingbird Christian School (Belize)

276

Iere High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Immaculate Conception Catholic School (St. Kitts-Nevis) Scope Note: Formerly St. Theresa's Convent High School

Independence High School (Belize)

Innswood High School (Jamaica)

The International School of St. Lucia

Iona High School (Jamaica)

Irwin High School (Jamaica)

Island Academy (Antigua and Barbuda)

Islington High School (Jamaica)

Jamaica College

JC Chandisingh Secondary School (Guyana)

Jennings Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Johanna Cecelia Secondary School (Guyana)

John Gray High School (Cayman Islands)

Jonathan Grant High School (Jamaica)

Jose Marti Technical High School (Jamaica)

Julian Cho Technical High School (Belize)

J.W. Fletcher Catholic Secondary School (Grenada)

Kellits High School (Jamaica)

Kemps Hill High School (Jamaica)

King's College (Belize)

Kingston College (Jamaica)

277

Kingston High School (Guyana)

Kingston High School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Formerly Kingston Senior School

Kingston Senior School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Now Kingston High School

Kingston Technical High School (Jamaica)

Knockalva Technical High School (Jamaica)

Knox College (Jamaica)

Kwakwani Secondary School (Guyana)

La Romaine High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Lacovia High School (Jamaica)

Ladyville Technical High School (Belize)

Lakshmi Girls' Hindu College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Lancaster Secondary School (Guyana)

L'Aventure Secondary School (Guyana)

Layman E. Scott Sr. High School (Cayman Islands)

Leading Edge High School (Cayman Islands)

Leguan Secondary School (Guyana)

Lennon High School (Jamaica)

Leon Hess Comprehensive Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Leonora Secondary School (Guyana)

Lewisville High School (Jamaica)

Linda Vista High School (Belize)

278

Linden Foundation Secondary School (Guyana)

Little London High School (Jamaica)

Lodge Community High School (Guyana)

The Lodge School (Barbados)

Lodge Secondary School (Guyana)

Lower Corentyne Secondary School (Guyana)

Lyn Jeffers Secondary School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

Mackenzie High School (Guyana)

Madrassah Tahfeezul Quran (Guyana)

Mae's Secondary School (Guyana)

Mafredi Vocational Technical School (Belize)

Maggotty High School (Jamaica)

Mahaicony Secondary School (Guyana)

Mahdia Secondary School (Guyana)

Malabar Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Malabar Secondary School

Malabar Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Malabar Composite School

Maldon High School (Jamaica)

Malick Secondary Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Malick Secondary School

Malick Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Malick Secondary Comprehensive School

Manchester High School (Guyana)

Manchester High School (Jamaica)

279

Mannings High School (Jamaica)

Manzanilla High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Manzanilla Secondary School

Manzanilla Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Manzanilla High School

Marabella Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Marabella South Secondary School

Marabella North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Marabella Senior Comprehensive School

Marabella Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Marabella North Secondary School

Marabella South Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Marabella Junior Secondary School

Marcus Garvey Technical High School (Jamaica)

Marian Academy (Guyana)

Marigot Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Marymount High School (Jamaica)

Mason Hall High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Mason Hall Secondary School

Mason Hall Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Mason Hall High School

Matelot Community College (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Matelot Community School

Matelot Community School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Matelot Community College

Mathura High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Maud McLeod High School (Jamaica)

Maud Williams High School (Belize)

280

Mavis Bank High School (Jamaica)

May Day High School (Jamaica)

Mayaro Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Mayaro Secondary School

Mayaro Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Mayaro Composite School

McGrath High School (Jamaica)

Meadowbrook High School (Jamaica)

Merl Grove High School (Jamaica)

Merlene Ottey High School (Jamaica)

Micoud Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Mile Gully High School (Jamaica)

Miracle Ministries Pentecostal High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Mona High School (Jamaica)

Montego Bay High School (Jamaica)

Montserrat Secondary School

Mopan Technical High School (Belize)

Morant Bay High School (Jamaica)

Moruga Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Moruga Secondary School

Moruga Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Moruga Composite School

Morvant Laventille Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Mount Alvernia High School (Jamaica)

Mount Carmel High School (Belize)

281

Mount Saint Agnes Academy (Bermuda)

Mt. Hope Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Mt. Hope Secondary School

Mt. Hope Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Mt. Hope Junior Secondary School

Mucurapo East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Mucurapo Junior Secondary School

Mucurapo Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Mucurapo East Secondary School

Mucurapo Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Mucurapo West Secondary School

Mucurapo West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Mucurapo Senior Comprehensive School

Muffles College (Belize)

Munro College (Jamaica)

Muschett High School (Jamaica)

Naparima College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Naparima Girls’ High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Nazarene High School (Belize)

Nevis International Secondary School

New Amsterdam Multilateral High School (Guyana)

New Campbellville Secondary School (Guyana)

New Hope High School (Belize)

New Silvercity Secondary School (Guyana)

Newell High School (Jamaica)

282

Norman Manley High School (Jamaica)

North Eastern College (Trinidad and Tobago)

North Georgetown Secondary School (Guyana)

North Ruimveldt Multilateral Secondary School (Guyana)

North West Secondary School (Guyana)

NorthGate College (Trinidad and Tobago)

No. 8 Secondary School (Guyana)

Oberlin High School (Jamaica)

Ocean Academy (Belize)

Ocho Rios High School (Jamaica)

Old Harbour High School (Jamaica)

Open Bible High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Oracabessa High School (Jamaica)

Orange Walk Technical High School (Belize)

Ottos Comprehensive School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Our Lady of Guadalupe High School (Belize)

Pace High School (Cayman Islands)

Pallotti High School (Belize)

Palo Seco Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Papine High School (Jamaica)

Paramakatoi Secondary School (Guyana)

Pares Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

283

Parika-Salem Secondary School (Guyana)

Parvati Girls Hindu College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Patentia Secondary School (Guyana)

Paul Bogle High School (Jamaica)

Pembroke Hall High School (Jamaica)

Penal Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Penal Secondary School

Penal Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Penal Junior Secondary School

Pentab High School and Evening Institute (Jamaica)

Pentecostal Institute of Learning (Trinidad and Tobago)

Pentecostal Light and Life Foundation High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Penwood High School (Jamaica)

Petersfield High School (Jamaica)

Piaye Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Plaisance Secondary School (Guyana)

Pleasantville East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Source Note: Formerly Pleasantville Junior Secondary School

Pleasantville Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Pleasantville East Secondary School

Pleasantville Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Pleasantville West Secondary School

Pleasantville West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Source Note: Formerly Pleasantville Senior Comprehensive School

Point Fortin East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Point Fortin Senior Secondary School

284

Point Fortin Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Point Fortin West Secondary School

Point Fortin Senior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Point Fortin East Secondary School

Point Fortin West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Point Fortin Junior Secondary School

Polytechnic Sixth Form Government School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Port Antonio High School (Jamaica)

Port Kaituma Community School (Guyana)

Port Mourant Secondary School (Guyana)

Portsmouth Secondary School (Dominica)

Porus High School (Jamaica)

Premiere Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Presentation College, Chaguanas (Trinidad and Tobago)

Presentation College, San Fernando (Trinidad and Tobago)

President's College (Guyana)

Preysal High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Preysal Secondary School

Preysal Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Preysal High School

Princes Town East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Princes Town Senior Comprehensive School

Princes Town Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Princes Town West Secondary School

Princes Town Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Princes Town East Secondary School

Princes Town West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Princes Town Junior Secondary School

285

Princess Margaret Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Princess Margaret Secondary School (Barbados)

Providence Girls Catholic School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Providence SDA (Belize)

Queen’s College (Bahamas)

Queen’s College (Guyana)

Queen’s Royal College (Trinidad and Tobago)

The Queen's School (Jamaica)

Queenstown Secondary School (Guyana)

Rafeeq Memorial TML Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Rhodes Hall High School (Jamaica)

Richard Ishmael Secondary School (Guyana)

Rio Claro College (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Rio Claro West Secondary School

Rio Claro East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Rio Claro High School

Rio Claro High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Rio Claro East Secondary School

Rio Claro West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Rio Claro College

Robert Lightbourne High School (Jamaica)

Rosignol Secondary School (Guyana)

Roxborough Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Roxborough Secondary School

286

Roxborough Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Roxborough Composite School

Rusea's High School (Jamaica)

Russell Latapy Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Sacred Heart College (Belize)

Saddlers Secondary School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

Sadie Vernon Technical High School (Belize)

Saint Martin Secondary School (Dominica)

Saint Mary's Academy (Dominica)

Saltus Grammar School (Bermuda)

San Fernando Central Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly San Fernando Government Secondary School

San Fernando East Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now San Fernando East Secondary School

San Fernando East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly San Fernando East Junior Secondary School

San Fernando Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now San Fernando Central Secondary School

San Fernando Secondary Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now San Fernando West Secondary School

San Fernando West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly San Fernando Secondary Comprehensive School

San Juan Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now San Juan South Secondary School

San Juan North Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly San Juan Senior Comprehensive School and San Juan Secondary Comprehensive School

287

San Juan Secondary Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now San Juan North Secondary School

San Juan South Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly San Juan Government Secondary School

San Juan Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now San Juan North Secondary School

San Pedro High School (Belize)

Sand Creek Secondary School (Guyana)

Sandy Point High School (St. Kitts-Nevis) Scope Note: Now Charles E. Mills Secondary School

Sandys Secondary Middle School (Bermuda)

Sangre Grande Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Sangre Grande Secondary School

Sangre Grande Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Sangre Grande Junior Secondary School

Santa Rosa Secondary School (Guyana)

Saraswati Girls Hindu College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Sarteneja Baptist High School (Belize)

Scarborough Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

School of the Nations (Guyana)

Seaforth High School (Jamaica)

Seventh Day Adventist Academy (St. Lucia)

Seventh Day Adventist School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Shiva Boys Hindu College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Signal Hill Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Signal Hill Senior Comprehensive School

288

Signal Hill Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Signal Hill Secondary School

Siparia East Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Siparia Junior Secondary School

Siparia Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Siparia East Secondary School

Siparia Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Siparia West Secondary School

Siparia West Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Siparia Senior Comprehensive School

Sir Ira Simmons Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Sir Mc Chesney George Secondary School (Antigua and Barbuda)

Sixth Form Government School (Trinidad and Tobago) USE: Polytechnic Sixth Form Government School

Skeldon High School (Guyana)

Skeldon Line Path Secondary School (Guyana)

Skeldon Lutheran High School (Guyana)

Soesdyke Secondary School (Guyana)

Somersfield Academy (Bermuda)

Soufriere Comprehensive Secondary School (St. Lucia)

South East Port of Spain Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

South Ruimveldt Secondary School (Guyana)

Southern Academy of SDA (Trinidad and Tobago)

Spalding High School (Jamaica)

Spanish Town High School (Jamaica)

Speyside High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

289

Spot Valley High School (Jamaica)

St. Andrew College (Jamaica)

St. Andrew High School for Girls (Jamaica)

St. Andrew Technical High School (Jamaica)

St. Anthony's College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Augustine Community College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Augustine Girls’ High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Augustine Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly St. Augustine Senior Comprehensive School and St. Augustine Senior Secondary School

St. Augustine Senior Comprehensive School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now St. Augustine Secondary School

St. Augustine Senior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now St. Augustine Secondary School

St. Benedict’s College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Catherine High School (Jamaica)

St. Catherine's Academy (Belize)

St. Charles High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Dominic Savio College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Dominic's Convent (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Elizabeth Technical High School (Jamaica)

St. Francois Girls’ College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. George's Anglican Senior School (Grenada)

St. George's College (Jamaica)

St. George’s College (Trinidad and Tobago)

290

St. George's High School (Guyana)

St. Hilda's Diocesan High School (Jamaica)

St. Hugh’s High School (Jamaica)

St. Ignatius Catholic School (Cayman Islands)

St. Ignatius High School (Belize)

St. Ignatius Secondary School (Guyana)

St. Jago High School (Jamaica)

St. James Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now St. James Secondary School

St. James High School (Jamaica) Scope Note: Formerly Montego Bay Comprehensive School

St. James Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly St. James Government Secondary School

St. John’s College (Belize)

St. John's College (Guyana)

St. Joseph Academy (Antigua and Barbuda)

St. Joseph College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Joseph’s Convent, Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Joseph’s Convent, San Fernando (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Joseph’s Convent, St. Joseph (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Joseph's Convent, Tobago

St. Josephs Convent, St Lucia

St. Josephs High School (Guyana)

St. Kitts International Academy

St. Kitts-Nevis Girls’ High School

291

St. Kitts-Nevis Grammar School

St. Mary High School (Jamaica)

St. Mary Technical High School (Jamaica)

St. Mary’s Academy (Dominica)

St. Mary's College (Jamaica)

St. Mary’s College (St. Lucia)

St. Mary’s College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Mary's High School (Guyana)

St. Rose's High School (Guyana)

St. Stanislaus College (Guyana)

St. Stephen's College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Theresa's Convent High School (St. Kitts-Nevis) Scope Note: Now Immaculate Conception Catholic School

St. Thomas Technical High School (Jamaica)

St. Vincent Girls’ High School

St. Vincent Grammar School

St. Winefride's Secondary School (Guyana)

Stann Creek Ecumencial College (Belize)

Ste. Madeleine Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Ste. Madeleine Secondary School

Ste. Madeleine Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Ste. Madeleine Junior Secondary School

Steer Town High School (Jamaica)

Stewartville Secondary School (Guyana)

292

Success Laventille Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Swaha Hindu College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Sydney Pagon Agricultural High School (Jamaica)

Tabaquite Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Tabaquite Secondary School

Tabaquite Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Tabaquite Composite School

Tableland High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Tableland Secondary School

Tableland Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Tableland High School

Tacius Golding High School (Jamaica)

Tacky High School (Jamaica)

Tagore Memorial Secondary School (Guyana)

Tarrant High School (Jamaica)

Thompson Town High School (Jamaica)

Three Miles Secondary School (Guyana)

Titchfield High School (Jamaica)

Tivoli Gardens High School (Jamaica)

T. N. Tatem Middle School (Bermuda)

Toco Composite School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Toco Secondary School

Toco Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Toco Composite School

Toledo Community College (Belize)

Tranquility Government Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

293

Trench Town High School (Jamaica)

Trinity College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Trinity College East (Trinidad and Tobago)

Troy High School (Jamaica)

Tucville Secondary School (Guyana)

Tunapuna Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Tutorial Academy Secondary School (Guyana)

Tutorial High School (Guyana)

Uitvlugt Secondary School (Guyana)

Now Union Claxton Bay Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Union Claxton Bay Senior Comprehensive

Union Claxton Bay Senior Comprehensive (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Union Claxton Bay Secondary School

Upper Level Educational Institute (Trinidad and Tobago)

Valencia High School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Valley of Peace SDA Academy (Belize)

Vauxhall High School (Jamaica)

Verchilds High School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

Vere Technical High School (Jamaica)

Vergenoegen Secondary School (Guyana)

Vessigny Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Vide Bouteille Secondary School (St. Lucia)

Vieux-Fort Comprehensive Secondary School (St. Lucia)

294

Vishnu Boys Hindu College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Vreed-en-Hoop Secondary School (Guyana)

Vryman's Erven Secondary School (Guyana)

Waramadong Secondary School (Guyana)

Warwick Academy (Bermuda)

Washington Archibald High School (St. Kitts-Nevis)

Waterford High School (Jamaica)

Waterloo High School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Waterloo Secondary School

Waterloo Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Waterloo High School

Wesley College (Belize)

West Demerara Secondary School (Guyana)

Westerhall Secondary School (Grenada)

Westwood High School (Jamaica)

Whitney Institute Middle School (Bermuda)

William Knibb Memorial High School (Jamaica)

Williamsville Junior Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Williamsville Secondary School

Williamsville Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Williamsville Junior Secondary School

Winifred Gaskin Memorial Secondary High School (Guyana)

Winston Jones High School (Jamaica)

Wisburg Secondary School (Guyana)

295

Wolmer’s Boys’ School (Jamaica)

Wolmer’s High School for Girls (Jamaica)

Woodbrook Secondary School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Yallahs High School (Jamaica)

York Castle High School (Jamaica)

Zeeburg Secondary School (Guyana)

296

OTHER SCHOOLS

Abiadama Center for Lifelong Learning (Trinidad and Tobago)

Adelphi All Age School (Jamaica)

Alpha Boys’ School and Home (Jamaica)

Alternative Education Centre (Cayman Islands)

Antigua & Barbuda Institute of Continuing Studies

Antigua and Barbuda International Institute of Technology

Antigua & Barbuda Technical Vocational Centre

Carberry Court Special School (Jamaica)

Cascade School for the Deaf (Trinidad and Tobago)

Cayman International School (Cayman Islands)

Cayman Islands Further Education Centre

Challenor School (Barbados)

Charis Works Christian Academy (Trinidad and Tobago)

Dame Marjorie Bean Hope Academy (Bermuda)

Danny Williams School for the Deaf (Jamaica)

David Rose School for Handicapped Children (Guyana)

Edgehill School of Special Education (Jamaica)

Hope Valley Experimental School (Jamaica)

Immortelle Children's Centre (Trinidad and Tobago)

297

International School of Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago)

Lady Hochoy Home (Trinidad and Tobago)

Lister Mair/Gilby High School for the Deaf (Jamaica)

Llandilo School of Special Education (Jamaica)

Maple Leaf International School (Trinidad and Tobago)

National Technical Training Centre (Antigua and Barbuda)

Omololu International School (Anguilla) Scope Note: Originally founded in 1994 under the name Teacher Gloria Omololu Institute

Princess Elizabeth Home for Handicapped Children (Trinidad and Tobago)

Randolph Lopez School of Hope (Jamaica)

Rockfort Vocational Training Centre (Jamaica)

Salvation Army School for the Blind (Jamaica)

School for Hearing Impaired (Dominica)

School for the Blind (Trinidad and Tobago)

School for the Deaf (Antigua and Barbuda)

St. Bede’s Vocational School (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Christopher's School for the Deaf (Jamaica)

St. Mary’s Children’s Home (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Michael’s School for Boys (Trinidad and Tobago)

Teacher Gloria Omololu Institute (Anguilla) Scope Note: Now called Omololu International School

298

VTDI USE: Vocational Training Development Institute

Vocational Training Development Institute (Jamaica)

Wharton-Patrick School (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly the School for the Mentally Handicapped of St. Ann’s Hospital

Windsor School of Special Education (Jamaica)

Woodlawn School of Special Education (Jamaica)

YWCA-School Leavers Institute (Jamaica)

Youth Training Centre (Trinidad and Tobago)

YTC USE: Youth Training Centre

299

UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES/HIGHER EDUCATION

The Academy at UTT for Arts, Letters, Culture and Public Affairs

Advanced Training and Research in Fertility Management Unit, UWI Scope Note: Now Hugh Wynter Fertility Management Unit

A.E.B.C. International Bible College(Trinidad and Tobago)

Alpha & Omega School of Ministry (Barbados)

American University of Antigua

American University of the Caribbean (St. Maarten)

ANRI USE: Agriculture and Natural Resources Institute

ANSA McAL Psychological Research Centre, UWI, St. Augustine

Antigua State College

Antigua University Centre, UWI Scope Note: Now The University of the West Indies Open Campus Antigua & Barbuda

Anton de Kom University of Suriname

Archaeology Centre, UWI, St. Augustine

Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business, UWI, St. Augustine (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Institute of Business

Assemblies of God Bible Institute (Belize)

Assemblies of God Bible Institute (Guyana)

Assemblies of God Bible Institute (Jamaica)

Bahamas Environmental Research Center, COB

Bahamas Hotel Training College USE: Culinary & Hospitality Management Institute, COB

Bahamas Hotel Training Council

300

Bahamas School of Nursing USE: School of Nursing & Allied Health Professions, COB

Bahamas Technical & Vocational Institute

Barbados Baptist College

Barbados Bible College

Barbados Community College

The Barbados Hospitality Institute, Barbados Community College

Belize Adventist Junior College

Belize College of Arts, Sciences and Technology Scope Note: Evolved into the University of Belize

Belize Institute of Management

Belize School of Nursing [c1950-2000] Scope Note: Now Department of Nursing, University of Belize

Belize Teachers’ College [c1950-2000] Scope Note: Now Faculty of Education and Arts, University of Belize

Belize Technical College [1952-2000] Scope Note: Subsumed into the Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Belize

BERC USE: Bahamas Environmental Research Center

Bermuda College

Bethel Bible College (Jamaica)

Bethlehem Moravian College (Jamaica)

Bethlehem Teachers’ College Use: Bethlehem Moravian College

BIM USE: Belize Institute of Management

The Biotechnology Centre, UWI, Mona

301

British Virgin Islands Community College Scope Note: Now the H. Lavity Stoutt Community College

Brown’s Town Community College (Jamaica)

Cardiopulmonary Unit, UWI, St. Augustine

Caribbean Centre for Money and Finance, UWI, St. Augustine

Caribbean College of the Bible International (Trinidad and Tobago)

Caribbean Child Development Centre, UWI, Open Campus

Caribbean Graduate School of Theology (Jamaica)

Caribbean Institute of Media and Communication, UWI, Mona

Caribbean Institute of Mental Health & Substance Abuse, UWI

Caribbean Law Institute Centre, UWI, Cave Hill

Caribbean Nazarene College (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Caribbean Nazarene Theological College

Caribbean Nazarene Theological College (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Caribbean Nazarene College

Caribbean Pentecostal College (Jamaica)

Caribbean School of Nursing, UTech

Caribbean Union College (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now University of the Southern Caribbean

Caribbean Wesleyan College (Jamaica)

CARIMAC USE: Caribbean Institute of Media and Communication,

CARIMENSA USE: Caribbean Institute of Mental Health & Substance Abuse

Carnegie School of Home Economics (Guyana)

302

Carnival Institute of Trinidad and Tobago

CASE USE: College of Agriculture, Science and Education

Cave Hill Campus, UWI

Cave Hill School of Business, UWI

Cayman Brac Campus, UCCI

CCDC USE: Caribbean Child Development Centre

Centre for Caribbean Lexicography, UWI, Cave Hill

Centre for Caribbean Thought, UWI, Mona

Centre for Creative and Festival Arts, UWI, St. Augustine Scope Note: Now Department of Creative and Festival Arts

Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice, UWI, St. Augustine

Centre for Enterprise Research Integration, UWI, St. Augustine

Centre for Gender and Development Studies, UWI Scope Note: Now Institute for Gender and Development Studies

Centre for Geospatial Studies, UWI, St. Augustine

Centre for Hotel and Tourism Management, UWI, Mona

Centre for Language Learning, UWI, St. Augustine

Centre for Marine Sciences, UWI, Mona

Centre for Medical Sciences Education, UWI, St. Augustine

Centre for Nuclear Sciences, UWI, Mona

Centre for Public Security and Justice, UWI, Mona

Centre for Resource Management and Environmental Studies, UWI, Cave Hill

Centre for Tourism and Policy Research, UWI, Mona

303

CFBC USE: Clarence Fitzroy Bryant College

Centro Escolar Mexico Junior College (Belize)

Chronic Disease Research Centre, UWI, Cave Hill

Church Teachers’ College (Jamaica)

Cipriani College of Labour and Co-operative Studies (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Formerly Cipriani Labour College

Cipriani Labour College (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now Cipriani College of Labour and Co-operative Studies

Civil Service College, UCCI

Clarence Fitzroy Bryant College (St. Kitts and Nevis) Scope Note: The college came into existence in 1988 with the amalgamation of four previously existing institutions: the School of Nursing inaugurated in 1966, the Teacher’s College established in 1967, the Technical College organised in 1971 and the Sixth Form

Clifton Dupigny Community College (Dominica) Scope Note: Now Dominica State College

CLR James Cricket Research Centre, UWI, Cave Hill

CMF Ministerial Training Institute (Trinidad and Tobago)

CNC USE: Caribbean Nazarene College

COB USE The College of the Bahamas

Cocoa Research Centre, UWI, St. Augustine

Codrington College (Barbados)

College of Agriculture, Science and Education (Jamaica)

College of Allied Health and Nursing, NCU

College of Arts, Science and Technology (Jamaica) Scope Note: Now the University of Technology, Jamaica

304

College of Business and Hospitality Management, NCU

College of Business Studies & Professional Development, UCCI

College of Education and Leadership, NCU

College of Humanities, Behavioural and Social Sciences, NCU

College of Natural and Applied Sciences, NCU

College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago

The College of the Bahamas

Confucius Institute, UWI, Mona

Confucius Institute, UWI, St. Augustine

Consortium for Social Development and Research, UWI, Open Campus

Consortium Graduate School of Social Sciences, UWI, Mona Scope Note: Subsumed into the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies

Continuing Education & Extension Services, COB

Continuing Engineering Education Centre, UWI, St. Augustine

Corinth Teachers’ College, UTT

Corozal Junior College (Belize)

COSTAATT USE: College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago

Council of Legal Education Scope Note: A regional organization that operates Law Schools in Trinidad and Tobago (the Hugh Wooding Law School); in Jamaica (the Norman Manley Law School); and in The Bahamas (the Eugene Dupuch Law School)

CPCE USE: Cyril Potter College of Education

Culinary & Hospitality Management Institute, COB

Cyril Potter College of Education (Guyana) Scope Note: Formerly Government Training College

305

Dental School, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Agricultural Extension, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Agriculture, UG

Department of Agriculture and Environmental Studies, Knox Community College

Department of Agriculture, Economics and Extension, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Animal Science, CASE

Department of Arts & Humanities, Portmore

Department of Arts and Humanities, SALCC

Department of Arts and Humanities, UCCI

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, UWI, Mona

Department of Behavioural Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill

Department of Biology, UG

Department of Building Studies, SALCC

Department of Business, SALCC

Department of Business, SJC

Department of Business and Management Studies, UG

Department of Business and Professional Studies, Portmore

Department of Chemical Engineering, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Chemistry, UG

Department of Chemistry, UWI, Mona

Department of Chemistry, UWI, St. Augustine

306

Department of Child and Adolescent Health, UWI, Mona

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Communication, Knox Community College

Department of Communication Studies, COSTAATT

Department of Community Health and Psychiatry, UWI, Mona

Department of Computer Science, UG

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UCCI

Department of Computer Science, Mathematics and Physics, UWI, Cave Hill

Department of Computer Studies, Portmore

Department of Computing, UWI, Mona

Department of Computing and Information Technology, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Continuing & Professional Education, UCCI

Department of Continuing Education, SALCC

Department of Continuing Studies, Portmore

Department of Creative and Festival Arts, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Criminal Justice, COSTAATT

Department of Curriculum Development, SALCC

Department of Early Childhood Education, Shortwood

Department of Economics, UG

Department of Economics, UWI, Cave Hill

307

Department of Economics, UWI, Mona

Department of Economics, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Education, Shortwood

Department of Education and Liberal Studies, Knox Community College

Department of Education and Theology, SJC

Department of Education Studies, CASE

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering & Technology, SALCC

Department of Entrepreneurship and Management, COSTAATT

Department of Environmental Studies, COSTAATT

Department of Fine and Performing Arts, COSTAATT

Department of Fine Arts, Mico

Department of Food Production, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Forestry, UG

Department of Geography, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Geography and Geology, UWI, Mona

Department of Geomatics Engineering and Land Management, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Government, UWI, Mona

Department of Government and International Affairs, UG

Department of Government, Sociology and Social Work, UWI, Cave Hill

Department of Health Science Technologies, COSTAATT

Department of Health Sciences, SALCC

Department of History, UWI, St. Augustine

308

Department of History and Archaeology, UWI, Mona

Department of History and Philosophy, UWI, Cave Hill

Department of Hospitality and Management, Knox Community College

Department of Hospitality and Tourism, SALCC

Department of Human Ecology, Shortwood

Department of Humanities, SJC

Department of Humanities and Aesthetics, CASE

Department of Industrial Technology, Mico

Department of Information and Communication Technology, Knox Community College

Department of Information Science and Technology, COSTAATT

Department of Information Technology, Mico

Department of Journalism and Media, COSTAATT

Department of Language Arts, Shortwood

Department of Language, Linguistics and Philosophy, UWI, Mona

Department of Language, Linguistics and Literature, UWI, Cave Hill

Department of Language Literacy & Literature, Mico

Department of Languages, Literatures and Communication Studies, COSTAATT

Department of Law, UG

Department of Library and Information Studies, Mico

Department of Library and Information Studies, UWI, Mona

Department of Life Sciences, UWI, Mona

Department of Life Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Literary, Cultural and Communication Studies, UWI, St. Augustine

309

Department of Literatures in English, UWI, Mona

Department of Management Studies, UWI, Cave Hill

Department of Management Studies, UWI, Mona

Department of Management Studies, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Mathematics, COSTAATT

Department of Math and Sciences, UCCI

Department of Mathematics, Mico

Department of Mathematics, Shortwood

Department of Mathematics, UWI, Mona

Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, SALCC

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Mathematics and Computer Studies, CASE

Department of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, UG

Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, SALCC

Department of Medical Technology, UG

Department of Medicine, UWI, Mona

Department of Microbiology, UWI, Mona

Department of Modern Language, Shortwood

Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics, UWI, St, Augustine

Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, UWI, Mona

Department of Natural and Life Sciences, COSTAATT

Department of Nursing, COSTAATT

310

Department of Nursing, Portmore

Department of Nursing, Knox Community College

Department of Obstetrics and Gyanecology, UWI, Mona

Department of Para-Clinical Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Pathology, UWI, Mona

Department of Pharmacy, UG

Department of Physical Education, Mico

Department of Physics, UWI, Mona

Department of Physics, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Plant, Soil Sciences and Engineering, CASE

Department of Psychology, Counselling and Allied Services, Mico

Department of Public Health, UG

Department of Pure & Applied Sciences, Portmore

Department of Religious Education, Shortwood

Department of Science, Knox Community College

Department of Science and Environmental Education, Shortwood

Department of Science, Math and CIS, SJC

Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, COSTAATT

Department of Social Sciences, Mico

Department of Social Sciences, SJC

Department of the Social Sciences, UCCI

Department of Social Studies, Geography and History, Shortwood

311

Department of Sociology, UG

Department of Sociology, Psychology and Social Work, UWI, Mona

Department of Sociology, Psychology and Social Work, UWI, St. Augustine

Department of Visual Arts, Shortwood

Division of Sports Medicine, UWI, Mona

Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, UWI, Mona

Division of Adult & Continuing Education, CFBC

Division of Agriculture, SALCC

Division of Arts, Science and General Studies, SALCC

Division of Health Sciences, CFBC

Division of Teacher Education, CFBC

Division of Teacher Education and Educational Administration, SALCC

Division of Technical Education & Management Studies, SALCC

Division of Technical Vocational & Education & Management Studies, CFBC

Dominica Teachers’ College Scope Note: Now Faculty of Education, Dominica State College

Earthquake Unit, UWI, Mona

Eastern Caribbean Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, UTT

Eastern Caribbean Joint Board of Teacher Education

ECC USE: Excelsior Community College

Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts (Jamaica)

Electron Microscopy Unit, UWI, Mona

Electronics Unit, UWI, Mona

312

EMCVPA USE: Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts

Engineering Institute, UWI, St. Augustine

Erdiston Teachers’ Training College (Barbados)

Errol Barrow Centre for Creative Imagination, UWI, Cave Hill

Eugene Dupuch Law School (Bahamas)

Excelsior Community College (Jamaica)

Faculty of Adult and Continuing Education, ECC

Faculty of Agriculture, CASE

Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, UG

Faculty of Arts and Humanities, ECC

Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Galen U

Faculty of Arts, Natural & Social Sciences, MBCC

Faculty of Business, COB

Faculty of Business & Entrepreneurship, Galen U

Faculty of Business & General Studies, MBCC

Faculty of Business Management, ECC

Faculty of Computer & Technical Studies, MBCC

Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, ECC

Faculty of Education, CASE Scope Note: Successor to the Passley Gardens Teachers’ College

Faculty of Education, Galen U

Faculty of Education, Mico

Faculty of Education and Arts, UB

313

Faculty of Education and Leadership, Mico

Faculty of Engineering, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Food and Agriculture, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Health Sciences, UG

Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Creative Studies, MBCC

Faculty of Humanities and Education, UWI, Cave Hill

Faculty of Humanities and Education, UWI, Mona

Faculty of Humanities and Education, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Humanities & Liberal Arts, Mico

Faculty of Law, UWI, Cave Hill

Faculty of Law, UWI, Mona

Faculty of Law, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Liberal & Fine Arts, COB

Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, UB

Faculty of Medical Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill

Faculty of Medical Sciences, UWI, Mona

Faculty of Medical Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Natural Sciences, UG

Faculty of Nursing, Allied Health and Social Work, UB

Faculty of Pure & Applied Sciences, COB

Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, ECC

Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, UWI, Mona

Faculty of Science, CASE

314

Faculty of Science and Technology, Galen U

Faculty of Science & Technology, Mico

Faculty of Science and Technology, UB

Faculty of Science and Technology, UWI, Cave Hill

Faculty of Science and Technology, UWI, Mona

Faculty of Science and Technology, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Social & Educational Studies, COB

Faculty of Social Sciences, UG

Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Cave Hill

Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Mona

Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, St. Augustine

Faculty of Technology, UG

Fertility Management Unit, UWI, Mona

Galen University (Belize)

G.C. Foster College of Physical Education and Sport (Jamaica)

Government Technical Institute (Guyana)

Government Training College (Guyana) Scope Note: Now the Cyril Potter College of Education

Graduate School of Education, Mico

Grenada Teachers’ College Scope Note: Subsumed into the T A Marryshow Community

Guyana School of Agriculture

H. Lavity Stoutt Community College (British Virgin Islands)

315

Hauraruni International Missionary Training Centre (Guyana)

Health Economics Unit, UWI, St. Augustine

HLSCC USE: H. Lavity Stoutt Community College

Hugh Lawson Shearer Trade Union Education Institute, UWI, Open Campus

Hugh Wooding Law School (Trinidad and Tobago)

Hugh Wynter Fertility Management Unit, UWI, Mona Scope Note: Formerly Advanced Training and Research in Fertility Management Unit

IDCE USE: Institute of Distance and Continuing Education, UG

IGDS USE: Institute for Gender and Development Studies

Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture Scope Note: Now the St. Augustine Campus of The University of the West Indies

Independence Junior College (Belize)

Institute for Criminal Justice and Security, UWI, Mona

Institute for Gender and Development Studies: Nita Barrow Unit, UWI, Cave Hill

Institute for Gender and Development Studies: Mona Unit, UWI

Institute for Gender and Development Studies, UWI, St. Augustine

Institute of Adult and Continuing Education, UG Scope Note: Now Institute of Distance and Continuing Education

Institute of Business, UWI, St. Augustine Scope Note: Now Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business

Institute of Caribbean Studies/Reggae Studies Unit, UWI, Mona

Institute of Distance and Continuing Education, UG Scope Note: Formerly Institute of Adult and Continuing Education

316

Institute of International Relations, UWI, St. Augustine

Institute of Social and Economic Studies, UWI Scope Note: Now Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies

International Languages and Cultures Institute, COB

Jamaica Bible College & Community Institute

Jamaica Open Bible Institute

Jamaica School of Agriculture Scope Note: Now Faculty of Agriculture of the College of Agriculture, Science and Education

Jamaica School of Dance Scope Note: Now School of Dance, EMCVPA

Jamaica School of Music Scope Note: Now School of Music, EMCVPA

Jamaica Theological Seminary

John S. Donaldson Technical Institute (Trinidad and Tobago) Scope Note: Now John S Donaldson Campus – The Creativity Campus, UTT

JDSEEL USE: Joan Duncan School of Entrepreneurship, Ethics & Leadership

Joan Duncan School of Entrepreneurship, Ethics & Leadership, UTech

The Ken Gordon School of Journalism and Communication Studies, COSTAATT

Kingston School of Nursing

Knockalva Agricultural School (Jamaica)

Knox Community College (Jamaica)

L.I.F.E. Bible College (Jamaica)

Lower Caribbean Bible College (Barbados)

317

MBCC USE: Montego Bay Community College

Metal Industries Company Limited (Trinidad and Tobago)

MIC USE: Metal Industries Company Limited

Mico University College (Jamaica) Scope Note: Formerly Mico College and Mico Teachers’ College

Midland Bible Institute (Jamaica)

Mona Campus, UWI

Mona Institute of Applied Sciences, UWI

Mona School of Business and Management, UWI Scope Note: Formerly Mona School of Business

Mona School of Engineering, UWI

Moneague College (Jamaica) Scope Note: Formerly Moneague Training College/Moneague Teachers’ College

Montego Bay Community College (Jamaica)

Montserrat Community College

Montserrat Technical College Scope Note: Replaced by the Montserrat Community College

Muffles Junior College (Belize)

National Herbarium, UWI, St. Augustine

Natural Products Institute, UWI, Mona

NCU USE: Northern Caribbean University

Norman Manley Law School (Jamaica)

Northern Caribbean University (Jamaica)

318

OBUS USE: Office of the Board for Undergraduate Studies, UWI

Office of the Board for Undergraduate Studies, UWI

Open Bible Institute (Grenada)

Open Bible Institute of Theology (Trinidad and Tobago)

Open Campus, UWI

Petroleum Studies Unit, UWI, St. Augustine

Portmore Community College (Jamaica)

Professional Development Centre, UCCI

ROYTEC USE: UWI School of Business and Applied Studies

Sacred Heart Junior College (Belize)

SALCC USE: Sir Arthur Lewis Community College

SALISES USE: Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies

Salvation Army Caribbean Territorial Training College (Jamaica)

Sam Sharpe Teachers’ College (Jamaica)

Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytechnic (Barbados)

San Fernando Technical Institute, UTT (Trinidad and Tobago) USE: University of Trinidad and Tobago San Fernando Campus

San Pedro Junior College (Belize)

Sanctuary School of Ministry (Barbados)

School of Advanced Nursing Education, UWI, St. Augustine

319

School of Applied Arts and Technology (TAMCC)

School of Arts and Sciences, SGU

School of Arts, Sciences and Professional Studies (TAMCC)

School of Arts Management and Humanities, EMCVPA

School of Business, COB

School of Business, USC

School of Business and Information Technologies, COSTAATT

School of Business Management and Entrepreneurial Studies, ECC

School of Chemistry, Environmental & Life Sciences

School of Continuing Education (TAMCC)

School of Computer Studies, ECC

School of Computing & Information Technology, UTech

School of Communication & Creative Arts, COB

School of Continuing Education and Allied Programmes, EMCVPA

School of Continuing Education and Lifelong Learning, COSTAATT

School of Continuing Studies, Mico

School of Continuing Studies, UWI Scope Note: Subsumed into the Open Campus, UWI

School of Cosmetology, ECC

School of Dance, EMCVPA Scope Note: Formerly Jamaica School of Dance

School of Dentistry, UG

School of Dentistry, UWI, St. Augustine

School of Drama, EMCVPA

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School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, UG

School of Education, COB

School of Education, UWI, Cave Hill

School of Education, UWI, Mona

School of Education, UWI, St. Augustine

School of Education and Humanities, UG

School of Education and Human Sciences, USC

School of Education and Workforce Development, ECC

School of Engineering, UTech

School of Engineering Logistics and the Built Environment, ECC

School of English Studies, COB

School of Humanities, USC

School of Liberal Arts and Human Services, COSTAATT

School of Liberal Arts & Humanities, ECC

School of Library Technical Education, ECC

School of Mathematics, Physics & Technology, COB

School of Medicine, SGU

School of Medicine, UG

School of Medicine, UWI, St. Augustine

School of Music, EMCVPA

School of Natural Science and Mathematics, ECC

School of Nursing, ECC

School of Nursing, UCCI

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School of Nursing & Allied Health Professions, COB

School of Nursing, Health and Environmental Studies, COSTAATT

School of Performing Arts, ECC

School of Pharmacy, UWI, St. Augustine

School of Physical Therapy, UWI, Mona

School of Professional Development, UG

School of Religion and Theology, NCU

School of Science and Technology, USC

School of Social Sciences, COB

School of Social Sciences, USC

School of Theology and Religion, USC

School of Tourism Hospitality and Entertainment Management, ECC

School of Veterinary Medicine, SGU

School of Veterinary Medicine, UWI, St. Augustine

School of Visual Arts, EMCVPA

Seismic Research Unit, UWI, St. Augustine

The Seminary of St John Vianney and the Martyrs of Uganda (Trinidad and Tobago)

SGU USE: St. George’s University

Shortwood Teachers’ College (Jamaica)

Shridath Ramphal Centre: International Trade Law, Policy and Services, UWI, Cave Hill

Sir Arthur Lewis Community College (St. Lucia)

Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies, UWI Scope Note: Formerly Institute of Social and Economic Studies

322

SJC USE St. John’s College

SJPP USE: Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytechnic

SJTC USE: St. Joseph’s Teachers’ College

Social Welfare Training Centre, UWI, Open Campus

Social Work Unit, UWI, St. Augustine

SPEC USE: Sport and Physical Education Centre, UWI, St. Augustine

Sport and Physical Education Centre, UWI, St. Augustine

St. Andrew’s Theological College (Trinidad and Tobago)

St. Augustine Campus, UWI

St. George’s University (Grenada)

St. John's College Junior College (Belize)

St. Joseph’s Teachers’ College (Jamaica)

St. Lucia Teachers’ College Scope Note: Absorbed into the Sir Arthur Lewis Community College

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community College

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Teachers’ Training College Scope Note: Amalgamated into the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community College

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Technical College Scope Note: Amalgamated into the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community College

Stann Creek Ecumenical Junior College (Belize)

Sustainable Economic Development Unit, UWI, St. Augustine

SVGCC USE: St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community College

323

TAMCC USE: T.A. Marryshow Community College

T.A. Marryshow Community College (Grenada) Scope Note: Established in 1988 when Grenada National College merged with several other tertiary institutions, including Grenada Teachers College; Grenada Technical and Vocational Institute; and Institute for Further Education

Tourism Studies Unit, UG

Trinidad and Tobago Hospitality and Tourism Institute Scope Note: Formerly called Trinidad and Tobago Hotel School

Trinidad and Tobago Hotel School Scope Note: Trinidad and Tobago Hospitality and Tourism Institute

Tropical Medicine Research Institute, UWI, Mona

Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, UWI, Mona Scope Note: Absorbed into the Tropical Medicine Research Institute

UB USE: University of Belize

UCCI USE: University College of the Cayman Islands

UG USE: University of Guyana

United States Agency for International Development

United Theological College of the West Indies

University College of Belize Scope Note: Absorbed into the University of Belize in August 2000

University College of the Cayman Islands

University Hospital of the West Indies (Jamaica)

324

University of Belize Scope Note: The University of Belize was established in August 2000 as an amalgamation of five institutions: Bliss School of Nursing, Belize Technical College, Belize Teachers' College, University College of Belize, and Belize School of Agriculture.

University of Guyana

University of Technology, Jamaica

University of the Southern Caribbean

The University of the West Indies

The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill

The University of the West Indies, Mona

The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine

The University of the West Indies, Western Jamaica Campus

The University of the West Indies Press

The University of Trinidad and Tobago

University of Trinidad and Tobago San Fernando Campus

USAID USE: United States Agency for International Development

USC USE: University of the Southern Caribbean

The UWI School of Nursing, Mona

UTECH USE: University of Technology, Jamaica

UTT USE: The University of Trinidad and Tobago

UWI USE: The University of the West Indies

UWI School of Business and Applied Studies

325

UWISON USE: The UWI School of Nursing

Valsayn Teachers’ College, UTT (Trinidad and Tobago)

WAND USE: Women and Development Unit

Wesley Junior College (Belize)

Wesleyan Bible College (Guyana)

West Indies School of Theology (Trinidad and Tobago)

West Indies Theological College (Trinidad and Tobago)

Windward Islands School of Evangelism (St. Vincent)

Women and Development Unit, UWI, Open Campus

Word School of Ministry (Barbados)

Youth with a Mission: Eastern Caribbean Training Institute (Barbados)

326

ACADEMIC LIBRARIES

Alma Jordan Library, UWI, St. Augustine Scope Note: Formerly known as the Main Library, UWI, St. Augustine

Antigua State College Library

Barbados Community College Library

Bermuda College Library

Calvin McKain Library, UTech

Campus Libraries, UWI, St. Augustine

The College of The Bahamas Libraries and Instructional Media Services Department

Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts Library

Eugene Dupuch Law School Library

Forde Library, USC

G.C. Foster College Library

H. Lavity Stoutt Community College Learning Resource Centre

Hiram S. Walters Resource Centre, NCU

J.F Kennedy Library, Shortwood College

June Renie Law Library of the Hugh Wooding Law School

Main Library, Cipriani College of Labour and Co-operative Studies

Main Library, UWI, Cave Hill Scope Note: Now the Sidney Martin Library

Main Library, UWI, Mona

Main Library, UWI, St. Augustine Scope Note: Now the Alma Jordan Library

Medical Branch Library, UWI, Mona

327

Medical Sciences Library, UWI, St. Augustine

Moneague College Library

Montego Bay Community College Libraries

Norman Manley Law School Library

Open Campus Library and Information Services, UWI

Portmore Community College Library

Sam Sharpe Teachers’ College Library

SVGCC Library

T.A. Marryshow Community College Library

Trinidad and Tobago Hospitality and Tourism Institute Library

University of Belize Library

University of Guyana Library

UTT Libraries

William Sheehan Library, SJTC

328

MINISTRIES OF EDUCATION

Anguilla. Education Department

Antigua and Barbuda. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

Bahamas. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

Barbados. Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation

Belize. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports

Bermuda. Department of Education

British Virgin Islands. Ministry of Education and Culture

Cayman Islands. Ministry of Education, Employment and Gender Affairs

Dominica. Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development

Grenada. Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development

Guyana. Ministry of Education

Jamaica. Ministry of Education

Montserrat. Ministry of Education, Health, and Social Services

St. Kitts and Nevis. Ministry of Education

St. Lucia. Ministry of Education, Human Resource Development and Labour

Trinidad and Tobago. Ministry of Education

Trinidad and Tobago. Ministry of Tertiary Education and Skills Training

329