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Home , Film noir, Gangster film, Hardboiled, Sin City

ENG 381-Film Noirs: Visual Style and Fortune William Thomas McBride Wednesday 5:30-8:20p Spring 2016 STV 101

Warning: The content of the books and films in this class are designed for mature audiences only. If issues of race, sex, violence, class, drugs, profanity or politics cause you discomfort or upset, please consider enrolling in a different class.

From '40s Hollywood, is disillusionment, alienation, and nihilism painted with German ’s shadows and canted frames richly juxtaposed by European Neo- Realism. In this film and literature seminar we will immerse ourselves in this rich field of cultural inquiry (note the over 50 selected readings below). We’ll read as a class the “big three” noir novelists of the tradition, Hammett, Chandler, and Cain, and two writers who pick up that noir thread 50 years later, Ellroy and Miller. We will study and discuss dedicated theoretical texts. And of course each week we will chronologically big screen the films listed below, asking, “Is film noir a ?” Back in 1970 in “Paint It Black: The Family Tree of the Film Noir (1970) [in Resources] argued "no," unlike the or film, “film noir is not a genre,” rather it “takes us into the realm of classification by and tone.” We’ll see if these films evince a particular political ideology. What was the impact of the Hayes Office and McCarthy hearings on noir? In what ways can we theorize noir’s gender and racial codes? We will consider such Durgnat’s schemas as Crime as Social Criticism, Hostages of Fortune. Middle Class Murder, Pathologies and Psychopaths, as we develop eyes and ears attuned to noir style, learn the language with which to describe it, and apply that knowledge. A Harold K. Sage Foundation grant will bring the former international private detective and bestselling crime mystery author of the Harlan Donnally and Graham Gage series, Steven Gore (http://stevengore.com/books.php), to campus for a public lecture and participation in the seminar for a discussion of Chinatown, which will be screened at the Normal Theatre and open to the public. Given the enormity of Stevenson 101, I encourage you to invite interested friends and family to each Wednesday evening seminar. Look for noncompulsory continuations of weekly seminar discussions at one of the local hotel watering holes. Weekly 500 word posts; critical essay.

Films Noir

Pre-Noir

1 Slightly Honorable (Garnett 1939) F. G. Presnell 1/13

2 Stranger on the Third Floor (Ingster 1940) Frank Partos 1/20

Classic Noir

3 The Maltese Falcon (Huston 1941) 1/27

4 (Hitchcock 1943) Gordon McDonnell (Story) Thornton Wilder (Screenplay) 2/3

5 (Wilder 1944) James M. Cain 2/10

6 Murder, My Sweet (Dmytryk 44) Farewell My Lovely [complete novel in RESOURCES] 2/17

7 The Postman Always Rings Twice (Garnett 1946) James M. Cain [complete novel in RESOURCES] 2/24

8 (Hawks 1946) Raymond Chandler (novel) Wm Faulkner (Screenplay) 3/2

9 Spring Break 3/9

10 Notorious (Hitchcock 1946) (Screenplay) (uncredited love scenes) 3/16

11 (Tourneur 1947) Daniel Mainwaring screenplay with Frank Fenton and an uncredited James M. Cain from Mainwaring’s novel Build My Gallows High published under pseudonym Geoffrey Homes 3/23

Post-Noir

12 (Welles 1958) Whit Masterson 3/30

13 (Scott 1982) Phillip K. Dick Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? [pdf in RESOURCES] 4/6

14 Chinatown (Polanski 1974) 4/13

15 Blue Velvet (Lynch 1986) Lynch 4/20

16 L.A. Confidential (Hanson 1997) 4/27

Novels

Dashiell Hammett The Maltese Falcon (1929)

James M. Cain The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934) Raymond Chandler The Big Sleep (1939)

Philip K. Dick Do Androids Deam of Electric Sheep? (1968)

James Ellroy L.A. Confidential (1990)

Frank Miller (1991)

Documentaries

Film Noir: Bringing Darkness to Light (Leva 2006)

You Kill Me-Hollywood & Film Noir (Morris 1989) [in RESOURCES]

Secondary Readings Abbott, Megan E. The street was mine: white masculinity in fiction and film noir. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Auerbach, Jonathan. Dark Borders: Film Noir and American Citizenship. Duke UP 2011. Arthur, Paul. "The Gun in the Briefcase: Or, the Inscription of Class in Film Noir." The Hidden Foundation: Cinema and the Question of Class. Edited by David E. James and Rick Berg. Minnesota 1996. pp: 90-113. ---. “Murder's Tongue: Identity, Death, and the City in Film Noir." In: Violence and American cinema / edited by J. David Slocum. pp: 153-75. Routledge, 2001. Ballinger, Alexander. The rough guide to film noir. Rough Guides, 2007. Biesen, Sheri Chinen. Blackout: World War II and the origins of film noir. Johns Hopkins, 2005. Bould, Mark. Film noir: from Berlin to Sin City. Wallflower, 2005. Breu, Christopher. Hard-Boiled Masculinities. Minnesota 2005. Broe, Dennis. Film noir, American workers, and postwar Hollywood. FL, 2009 Brook, Vincent. Driven to darkness: Jewish émigré directors and the rise of film noir. Rutgers, 2009. Chopra-Gant, Mike. Hollywood and postwar America : masculinity, family and nation in popular movies and film noir. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Christopher, Nicholas. Somewhere in the Night: Film Noir and the American City. Free Press, 1997. Cochran, David. America Noir: underground writers and filmmakers of the postwar era . Smithsonian, 2000. Crowther, Bruce. Film Noir: Reflections in a Dark Mirror . Continuum,1989, Dickos, Andrew. Street with no name: a history of the classic American film noir . Kentucky, 2002. Dimendberg, Edward. Film noir and the spaces of modernity. Harvard, 2004. Dixon, Wheeler Winston Film noir and the cinema of paranoia . Rutger, 2009. Durgnat, Raymond. “Paint It Black: The Family Tree of the Film Noir (1 970 ) Cinema, 6/7 (1970) pp:49-56 [in Resources & Materials] Dyer, Richard "Homosexuality and film noir -- Victim: hegemonic project," The matter of images: essays on representation. Routledge, 2002. Faison, Stephen E. , film noir, and hard-boiled fiction. Cambria, 2008. Fay, Jennifer. Film noir: hard-boiled modernity and the cultures of globalization. Routledge, 2010. Flory, Dan. Philosophy, Black film, film noir. Pennsylvania State, 2008. Gifford, Barry. Out of the past: adventures in film noir. Mississippi, 2001. Hannsberry, Karen Burroughs. Femme Noir: Bad Girls of Film. McFarland, 1998. Hanson, Helen. Hollywood heroines : women in film noir and the female . Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Hare, William. Early film noir: greed, lust and murder Hollywood style . McFarland, 2003. ---. L.A. noir: nine dark visions of the City of Angels. McFarland, c2004. Hibbs, Thomas S. Arts of Darkness : American noir and the quest for redemption. Spence, 2008. Hirsch, Foster. The Dark Side of the Screen: Film Noir. Da Capo, 1983. Irwin, John T. Unless the threat of death is behind them : hard-boiled fiction and film noir. Johns Hopkins, 2006. Johnson, , The Dark Page: Books that inspired American film noir, (1940- 1949). Oak Knoll, 2007. Karimi, Amir Massoud. Toward a Definition of the American Film Noir (1941- 1949). Arno Press, 1971. Kennedy, Barbara. "Post-feminist futures in film noir," The body's perilous pleasures: dangerous desires and contemporary culture / ed, Michelle Aaron. Edinburgh,1999. Krutnik, Frank. In a Lonely Street: Film Noir, Genre, Masculinity. Routledge, 1991. Lummins, Suzanne. “(Never) Out of the Past: Film Noir and the Poetry of Lynda Hull” LARB November 17th, 2015 [in Resources & Materials] Martin, Richard. and Raging Bulls: The Legacy of Film Noir in Contemporary American Cinema. Scarecrow, 1997. Maxfield, James F. The Fatal Woman: Sources of Male Anxiety in American Film Noir, 1941-1991 . Fairleigh Dickinson,1996. Muller, Eddie. Dark city dames: the wicked women of film noir. Regan, 2001. ---. Dark City: The Lost World of Film Noir. St. Martin's, 1998. Naremore, James. More Than Night: Film Noir in its Contexts. California, 2008 Oliver, Kelly. Noir anxiety. Minnesota, 2003. Osteen, Mark. Nightmare Alley: Film Noir and the American Dream. Johns Hopkins 2013. Phillips, Gene D. Out of the Shadows: Expanding the canon of classic film noir. Scarecrow, 2012 Pippin, Robert B. Fatalism in American Film Noir: Some Cinematic Philosophy. Virginia 2012. Rabinowitz, Paula. Black & White & Noir: America's pulp modernism. Columbia, 2002. Schrader, Paul, “Notes on Film Noir,” , vol. 8, no. 1 (Spring 1972), pp. 8–13. Available as eText. Schwartz, Ronald. Noir, Now and Then: film noir originals and remakes, (1944- 1999). Greenwood Press, 2001. Silver, Alain. The Noir Style. Woodstock. Overlook Press, 1999. Silver, Alain, and , eds. Film Noir Reader. Limelight. 1996. Smith, Imogen Sara. In Lonely Places : film noir beyond the city. McFarland, 2011. Telotte, J. P. Voices in the Dark: The Patterns of Film Noir. Illinois 1989. Tuska, John. Dark Cinema: American Film Noir in Cultural Perspective. Greenwood, 1984. Wager, Jans B. Dames in 's Seat: Rereading film noir. Texas, 2005. Zizek, Slavoj. "'The Thing That Thinks': The Kantian Background of the Noir Subject," Shades of Noir: A Reader, ed. Joan Copjec. pp: 199-226, Verso, 1993.