Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

ANNUAL REPORT

July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013

130 Uris Hall Ithaca, New York 14853-7601 voice: (607) 255–6484 fax: (607) 254–5000 e-mail: [email protected] http://pacs.einaudi.cornell.edu

Table of Contents

OVERVIEW ...... 2 RESEARCH ...... 3 CONFERENCES ...... 7 VISITORS...... 8 GRADUATE STUDENT SUPPORT ...... 8 Support from the MacArthur Grant ...... 8 Graduate Student Development ...... 9 Graduate School Continuing Fellowships ...... 10 Marion & Frank Long Endowment Fund ...... 10 DEGREE RECIPIENTS ...... 10 HARROP & RUTH FREEMAN PRIZE & FELLOWSHIPS ...... 11 CAMPUS ACTIVITIES ...... 12 COURSES...... 12 OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES ...... 13 PUBLICATIONS BY PROGRAM MEMBERS ...... 14 Peter Katzenstein Book Prize ...... 17 OTHER ACTIVITIES ...... 17 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT ...... 22 APPENDICES ...... 24

OVERVIEW

The Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies is an interdisciplinary program devoted to research and teaching on the problems of war and peace, arms control and disarmament, and more generally, instances of collective violence. Founded in 1970 as the Peace Studies Pro- gram with the support of the University’s Center for International Studies and the Program on Science, Technology and Society, the Institute was renamed in July 2010 to honor Judith Reppy for her dedication to the Institute over the decades. The Institute maintains an abiding interest in issues in science and security from its long-standing attention to nuclear non-proliferation to its current focus on the threat posed by chemical and biological weapons and on issues related to outer space surveillance. Institute members are also concerned with other security issues, among them ethnic conflict, human rights, regional security, terrorism, economics of national security, and international humanitarian law (laws of war). The Reppy Institute is distinguished by its thoroughly interdisciplinary character and its emphasis on long-term policy issues. Both are essential for the Institute’s objective of investigating the intellectual foundations of security and the preservation of peace. This commitment motivates the research and training activities of faculty and post-doctoral fellows as well as graduate and undergraduate students associated with the Institute. In July 2006 the program received a $1.86 million grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to continue research and training in the area of security and technology which the Foundation had supported in previous grants. In addition to providing salary and research support for George Lewis (Senior Research Associate, Reppy Institute), the latest MacArthur grant has supported the research of Kathleen Vogel (Associate Professor, Science and Technology Studies) and a number of other activities. In 2012–2013 several off-campus speakers were brought to campus to address technology and security issues and to present a talk during the Institute’s weekly seminar series. This MacArthur funding ended 30 June 2013. Other Reppy Institute activities in 2012–2013 focused on the Institute’s central missions of supporting student and faculty teaching and research, cross-campus interactions, and off- campus outreach. Activities included workshops, weekly seminars (see Appendix A for a list of speakers and their titles), scheduled meetings of speakers with graduate students affiliated with the Institute (see Appendix B), and co-sponsorship of a number of speakers, symposia, and other special events with other campus groups (see Appendix C). The Reppy Institute was a co-sponsor of the ISODARCO (International School on Disarmament on Research on Conflicts) Winter Course held in Andalo, Italy in January 2013 (see Appendix H).

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RESEARCH renewal and federative schemes; and the relationship between social policy and for- The Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and eign relations. Conflict Studies seeks to encourage faculty and graduate student research and writing on Matthew Evangelista’s (Government) problems of international peace and security, research interests focus mainly on the ethics broadly defined. The research projects listed and laws of war, with three ongoing projects: below were supported by a variety of sources a volume on compliance with the Geneva including the MacArthur Foundation grant to Conventions (co-edited with Nina Tannen- the program and endowment income. The wald); a book, The American Way of Bomb- Institute continued to promote and facilitate ing, forthcoming with Cornell University graduate student professional development Press (co-edited with Henry Shue); and a by hosting a series of small group meetings, study on the Allied air campaign in Italy a practice initiated by Jonathan Kirshner in during World War II, with the working title, Spring 2009. These meetings provided the “Bombing among Friends.” He was on leave opportunity for graduate students to discuss Fall 2012 in Italy on a Fulbright Lectureship their research projects with outside speakers. at the Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, Uni- Sinja Graf, a government graduate student, versità degli Studi “Roma Tre.” He was hosted these small group meetings. For a list co-director with Judith Reppy of the of 2012–2013 graduate student development ISODARCO Winter Course for 2013. activities see Appendix B. Peter Katzenstein’s (Government) research Since Fall 2005, when Kathleen Vogel and includes projects on the financial crisis, civ- George Lewis initiated a study group on ilization politics, soft power (law, popular Technology and Security, several visitors culture, public diplomacy and religion), and each year have come to the Cornell campus America’s changing role in the world. He is to speak on technology and security issues. on leave in 2013–2014. During 2012–2013 these visitors gave a Reppy Institute seminar or spoke in the Jonathan Kirshner’s (Government) re- Bovay Program in the History and Ethics of search interests focus on political economy Engineering seminar series. The list of study and national security; and the politics of group speakers and topics in 2012–2013 are international money and finance. He was on listed in Appendix D. leave during the academic year 2012–2013 at Princeton University, where he was the first In 2012–2013 peace and conflict studies- World Politics Visiting Fellow at the Prince- related research activities included the indi- ton Institute for International and Regional vidual research interests of these faculty: Studies. He worked on research that con- siders American power and world politics Allen Carlson’s (Government) research after the financial crisis. interests include international relations, Chinese foreign policy, and Asian Security. Sarah Kreps’ (Government) research inter- ests include international relations, security, Holly Case’s (History) research interests political economy, law, and nuclear prolifer- include territorial revision and treatment of ation issues. She is currently working on a minorities; WWII; the history of European project on war finance. She organized the

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Reppy Institute workshop on “The Costs and military user of consumer technologies such Consequences of War” that was held in as the smartphone. She is also involved in a Ithaca in April 2013 (see Appendix F). major project with Catherine Kelleher on “Building a Stable Environment for the George Lewis’ (Reppy Institute) research Transition to Nuclear Zero.” She was co- has focused on several issues involving director with Matthew Evangelista of the ballistic missile defenses. His research in ISODARCO Winter Course for 2013. 2012–2013 focused on the technology, capa- bilities, and implications of ballistic missile Barry Strauss’s (History) research interests defenses system, with an emphasis on space- include military and diplomatic history, mar- and ground-based sensor systems, and on itime history, history of strategy, military outer space surveillance technology and sociology, and regional conflict (Mediter- capabilities. During 2012–2013 he made ranean and East Asia). over 70 posts covering ballistic missile defense and outer space security issues Kathleen Vogel (Science and Technology) from a technical perspective to his blog, continued to work on assessing the social http://mostlymissiledefense.com. and technical factors in bioweapons threats and on the social and ethical dilemmas of Fredrik Logevall (History; Director, Mario Soviet bioweapons work. She is also starting Einaudi Center for International Studies; a new research project that looks at how Vice Provost for International Affairs, 2013– knowledge is produced in the U.S. intel- 2018) works on the history of U.S. foreign ligence community on technical security relations. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize issues. She had a grant from the Cornell in History for his book : The Institute for European Studies Innovation Fall of an Empire and the Making of Ameri- Fund for her documentary project “Making ca’s Vietnam (New York: Random House, Anthrax” and from the National Science 2012). Foundation for “Improving Intelligence: A New Dialogue Between S&TS Scholars and David Patel (Government) is interested in Intelligence Analysts.” Vogel was the Acting Middle Eastern politics, Islamic institutions, Director of the Reppy Institute for 2012– and political culture. His research analyzes 2013 while Jonathan Kirshner was on leave. the recurrent ability of Islamic institutions to shape patterns of collective action. Instead of A number of graduate students are writing or analyzing Islam as shared values or ideology, have completed theses that are related to the Patel combines game theory and ethnogra- research interests of the program. They phy to examine how Islamic institutions and include: symbols can provide individuals information that facilitates powerful political coordina- Robert Braun’s (Government) research tion and enhances social solidarity. focuses on terrorism, genocide and xeno- phobia. His dissertation project is on “The Judith Reppy’s (Science and Technology Church and Genocide: The Role of State- Studies) research interests continue to focus Church Relationships.” In 2013–2014 he will on military technology issues, ranging from be a Saul Kagan Fellow in Advanced Shoah dual use technology and export control Studies, Conference on Jewish Material issues to the question of configuring the

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Claims Against Germany (Claims Con- defense laws and incarcerated alongside vio- ference). lent criminals and repeat offenders. His work asks, what did Patagonia look like through Danielle Cohen’s (Government) thesis title the eyes of these different prisoner groups, is “Mobilizing for Long-Term Crisis: Policy- and how can we understand the world that makers and Publics in China and Japan.” Her they built at the “uttermost part of the dissertation examines the development and earth?” In 2013–2014 he will be doing field the evolution of population policy in China work in Argentina with funding from a and Japan. In particular, she explores how Social Science Research Council (SSRC) national elites in each country grapple with International Dissertation Research Fellow- population as a major constitutive element of ship (IDRF) and a Fulbright U.S. Student their national power. Her research elucidates award. how domestic institutions interact with inter- national ideas to produce competing views of Mattias Fibiger’s (History) research inter- the relationship between population and ests fall within the history of U.S. foreign power. Cohen was a visiting graduate student relations in the post-World War II era. In in the Department of Political Science and particular, he is interested in American the University of California-San Diego in involvement in the island states of Southeast 2012–2013. Asia and the relationship between conserva- tives and international affairs. Brian Cuddy’s (History) working disserta- tion title is “Wider War: American Power Michael Genkin’s (Sociology) thesis title is and International Law, 1960–1975.” His dis- “Networks, Identity, and Conflict: Investiga- sertation analyzes a number of episodes of tions into the Use of Violence in the Forma- what lawyers call “use of force” decision- tion of Political Communities.” He is inter- making over this time period, combining ested in the dynamics of asymmetrical polit- diplomatic and cultural history to trace the ical violence, such as terrorism. He has pro- evolution of certain legal and strategic posed a new framework in understanding the norms. His research examines the changing global diffusion of suicide bombings and is role of law in U.S. foreign policy, and in working on developing a general method world politics more generally, over the years called Blau Status analysis to understand of the Second Indochina War. During 2012– how individuals resort to political violence. 2013 he conducted research at the FDR, JFK, He is also studying how scientific and tech- and LBJ presidential libraries nical professionals have aided terrorist organizations in developing chemical, Ryan Edwards’ (History) thesis title is “An biological, and radiological weapons and Ecology of Exile: Patagonia, the Ushuaia compiled a large open-source dataset on the Penal Colony, and the Nature of ‘The End of topic. the World’.” His research focuses on the relationship between prison, prisoners, and Sinja Graf (Government) works on the place. In particular, he investigates the intersection of political theory and inter- Ushuaia Penal Colony in southern Argentine national law. Her thesis, tentatively entitled Patagonia. In the early twentieth century, “Crimes against Humanity: A History of members of the political left and working Punitive Power in International Politics,” in- classes were exiled to Ushuaia through social vestigates the development of crimes against

6 humanity, focusing on the historical tensions Oversight in Humanitarian Mental Health between promoting a universal norm and the Interventions in Israel and Palestine.” Her deployment of sovereign violence. Sinja was dissertation focuses primarily on the chal- the Director’s Fellow in 2012–2013 and lenges of implementing and overseeing coordinated the activities of the Reppy humanitarian mental health interventions in Fellows. Israel and Palestine.

Darragh Hare (Natural Resources) is inter- Jason Oaks’ (Government) thesis title is ested in environmental governance and “Domestically Driven Security Dilemmas human-nature relations. His research and China’s Bilateral Security Relation- explores whether public trust thinking can ships.” He was in absentia in 2012–2013 satisfy ecological imperatives as well as doing field work. socio-cultural aspirations. He is particularly interested in the implications of different Edmund Oh’s (Development Sociology) property institutions for resource conflict and thesis title is “Resource Governance and the environmental security. Power of Depoliticized Development: The Rise of Fisheries Co-management in Viet- Matt Hill’s (Government) research interests nam.” He is interested in understanding the fall into two broad categories: the first is the different ways in which the modern nation intersection of culture, language and inter- state mediates the relationship between national security, with a particular focus on humans and nature, and how that relationship the relationship between political culture and can be made more sustainable and equitable. strategic imaginaries in the Asia-Pacific; and In particular, he is interested in how develop- the second is the international political econ- ment can bring about peace through engen- omy of security, particularly with respect to dering greater food and environmental the interaction of states and transnational security, especially among the resource- economic actors in the defense industry. dependent rural poor.

Maeve Kane’s (History) thesis title is “They Máté Rigó’s (History) thesis title is “Money, That Made the Men: Clothing, Sovereignty Reconstruction, Borderlands, Social and and Women’s Work in Iroquoia, 1600– Economic Restructuring in Alsace-Lorraine 1850.” Using quantitative economic data, and Transylvania following World War I.” contemporary art, existing clothing, archaeo- He is interested in conflicts in the border- logical objects and archival sources, Kane lands in Europe, especially Alsace-Lorraine argues that the purchasing choices of Iro- and Transylvania, 1918–1948. quois women played a pivotal role in shaping their nations’ engagement with aggressively Timothy Sorg’s (History) research interests expanding colonial settlements, in preserving include classical Athens, imperialism, the distinct tribal identities in the face of military archaeology of empire, political economy, and political pressure, and in crafting a ancient warfare, political decision-making, modern indigenous community with tra- diplomacy, democratic practice, and ditional values. Thucydides.

Ilil Naveh-Benjamin’s (Science and Tech- Maria Sperandei’s (Government) thesis nology Studies) thesis title is “Evidence and title is “Crashing on Security: How Financial

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Crises Influence Military Spending, Threat annually during the period of the MacArthur Assessment, and War Prospect.” She is inter- grant. In 2012–2013 Einaudi Center and ested in how financial and economic factors MacArthur Foundation funding supported affect national security decisions, including these Reppy Institute workshops at Cornell: the decision to wage or abstain from war, the establishment of the national defense budget, “The Politics of China’s Role in the Interna- and the pursuit of an aggressive or peaceful tional Monetary System,” 16–17 November foreign policy. 2012, organized by Jonathan Kirshner (pro- gram in Appendix E); Chan Suk Suh’s (Sociology) thesis title is “The Politics of Torture in a Globalizing “The Costs and Consequences of War,” 11– World: War, World Polity, and Democracy.” 12 April 2013, organized by Sarah Kreps His research interests center on political (program in Appendix F); and sociology, social movements, organizations, and social networks. More specifically, he is “Classical Realism and International interested in bringing theories on war, inter- Relations,” 3–4 May 2013, organized by national norms, and democracy into an inte- Jonathan Kirshner (program in Appendix G). grative view so as to investigate the process of how human rights policies are adopted, Two workshops held in previous years with diffused, and implemented. funding from this grant will result in edited volumes: Silvana Toska’s (Government) thesis title is “Domino Theory of Revolutions: Causes and The April 2011 workshop on “Bombing: Consequences for International Politics.” How Legal and Ethical Norms Change,” While her dissertation provides a theory for organized by Matthew Evangelista and the spread of revolutions broadly, she Henry Shue, is culminating with the papers focuses more closely on the “Arab Spring.” being published by Cornell University Press. During 2012–2013 she was in Cairo, Egypt The working title of the forthcoming book is conducting dissertation research and writing. The American Way of Bombing.

Nicole Weygandt (Government) is inter- The papers from the conference on “Human ested in issues related to energy security, Rights at War: A Comparative Study of the from both an exporting and importing coun- Effectiveness of the Geneva Conventions,” try perspective, as well as the resource curse held in November 2007, will be published by and the effects that oil revenues or endow- Oxford University Press. Nina Tannenwald ments have on a state’s propensity to enter and Matthew Evangelista are the co-editors into international conflict. of this forthcoming book with the title How Do the Geneva Conventions Matter?

CONFERENCES In addition to the Cornell workshops listed above, the Reppy Institute was a cosponsor The Center for International of the ISODARCO (International School on Studies provides supplemental funding each Disarmament and Research on Conflicts) year to support the Institute’s workshops and 26th Winter Course that took place in conferences. This funding has continued Andalo, Italy, January 6–13, 2013. Judith

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Reppy and Matthew Evangelista co-directed Cornell undergraduate Fulbright advisor and the course. will continue in this advisory position in 2013–2014.

VISITORS GRADUATE STUDENT SUPPORT Our visitors in 2012–2013: One of the central missions of the Reppy Milagros Álvarez-Verdugo, an Associate Institute is to support graduate student train- Professor of International Law from the ing and research, and to this end a number Universitat de Barcelona, was a visiting of fellowships, including a stipend, health scholar for 2012–2013. During her visit her insurance, and full tuition, as well as teach- research focus was on international cooper- ing assistantships, are awarded each year. ation on energy matters and on international instruments to promote State compliance The Institute’s endowments and the grant with international legal rules. from the John D. and Catherine T. Mac- Arthur Foundation provided student fellow- Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon, Jr., Associate ships during the 2012–2013 year. The Grad- Professor and Chair, Department of Politics, uate School supplemented Institute funding Ithaca College, has been a long-term visiting by providing full tuition to graduate students scholar in the Reppy Institute. He is working receiving the Long Fellowship and by pro- on a multi-year interdisciplinary project on viding a portion of the tuition for those re- Post-Conflict Studies based at the Reppy ceiving fellowships and teaching assistant- Institute, “Establishing Post-Conflict Studies ships from the Institute’s MacArthur Foun- as a Field of Study.” He is currently working dation grant. The Jesse F. and Dora H. Blue- on an edited volume by participants in the stone Peace Studies Fellowships, awarded by two post-conflict studies workshops that the Institute, were made possible with full were held at Cornell in November 2008 and funding from the Graduate School. April 2010. He is also working on two other projects: a book project on the role of U.S. NGOs in promoting democracy in the Bal- Support from the MacArthur Grant kans, including parallels with traditional Christian missionary work; and the other The MacArthur Foundation grants have pro- further develops the theoretical framework of vided fellowships to graduate students for his book The Myth of Ethnic War, focusing many years. Students funded in 2012–2013 on conflictual policies as a strategy of are listed below with their field and thesis. political demobilization. Robert Braun (Government), “Social Inte- Stefan Senders, who received his PhD in gration and Solidarity: Evidence from the anthropology from Cornell University, Holocaust.” has been a visiting scholar with the Peace Studies Program since 2007–2008; his Brian Cuddy (History), “Law, War, and affiliation with the Reppy Institute continued World Politics from World War II to the until 30 June 2013. His research focuses on Present.” post-conflict studies. He also serves as the

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Sean Fear (History), “The War after Tet: Fritz Bartel (History) to assist Fredrik Politics of Dissent and the Rise of an Anti- Logevall with “The US-Vietnam War” war Public in South Vietnam 1968–1973.” (HIST 2890).

Darragh Hare (Natural Resources), “The Ryan Edwards (History) to assist Raymond Crisis Complex: A Challenge for Scholarship Craib with “No Gods, No Masters: History and Policy.” of Anarchism” (HIST 1955).

Jason Oaks (Government), “Public Opinion, Natalie Letsa (Government) to assist David Identity, and Foreign Policy in China.” Patel with “Middle Eastern Politics” (GOVT 3313). Chan Suk Suh (Sociology), “The Politics of Torture in a Globalizing World: Global and Sarah Maxey (Government) to assist Sarah Domestic Determinants of Human Rights Kreps with “Introduction to Peace and Con- Violation and Protection.” flict Studies” (GOVT 3937).

Students given summer 2012 support are: In Summer 2012, in cooperation with the Gaurav Kampani (Government) Einaudi Center for International Studies Ilil Naveh-Benjamin (Science and Travel Grant Program, awards were given to: Technology Studies) Max Ajl (Development Sociology) Students given summer 2013 support are: Liron Mor (Comparative Literature)

Sinja Graf (Government) Lauren Hansen (City and Regional Graduate Student Development Planning) Gaurav Kampani (Government) The MacArthur grant also provides the fund- Ilil Naveh-Benjamin (Science and Tech- ing for small group meetings with outside nology Studies) visitors to provide opportunities for graduate Edmund Oh (Development Sociology) student professional development. See Thethan Soe (City and Regional Planning) Appendix B for a list of these 2012–2013 Chan Suk Suh (Sociology) meetings.

A new initiative begun in the spring of 2011 The MacArthur Foundation grant also pro- selected graduate students to be Reppy Insti- vided funding to support teaching assistant- tute Graduate Fellows. The Fellows receive a ships. The College of Arts and Sciences has small stipend, and funding to invite and host provided support for two additional students a seminar speaker each semester. to receive teaching assistantships during the grant period. Graduate students receive a The Reppy Fellows for 2012–2013 were: stipend, tuition, and health insurance as a TA. The teaching assistantships were given Michael “Fritz” Bartel (History), Brian in 2012–2013 to these students: Cuddy (History), Joseph Florence (Govern- ment), Michael Genkin (Sociology), Sinja

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Graf (Government), Darragh Hare (Natural In spring 2013 the Cornell Graduate School Resources), Matt Hill (Government), transferred the Jesse and Dora Bluestone Gaurav Kampani (Government), and Jake endowment to the Reppy Institute for admin- Nabel (Classics). Sinja Graf was the istration of future fellowship stipend awards. Director’s Fellow and coordinated the Fellow’s meetings and activities. Marion & Frank Long Endowment Fund

Those selected for 2013–2014 are: The Marion and Frank Long Endowment Fund was established in 1993 to enhance the Katrina Brown (Government), Mattias program’s ability to support graduate train- Fibiger (History), Michael Genkin (Soci- ing in peace studies in future years. Frank ology), Sinja Graf (Government), Darragh Long was one of the founders of the Peace Hare (Natural Resources), Isaac Kardon Studies Program, and served as director and (Government), Adi Keinan (Anthropology), as a member of the steering committee for Jake Nabel (Classics), and Timothy Sorg many years. The endowment fund was (Philosophy). Jake Nabel will be the established following the death in 1992 of Director’s Fellow. his wife, Marion. Frank passed away in February 1999. The fellowship was not given in 2012–2013. Graduate School Continuing Fellowships In spring 2013 these graduate students were Each year the Cornell University Graduate selected to receive one-semester Long Fel- School provides the tuition, stipend, and lowships in 2013–2014: health insurance funding for a Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowship awarded by the Alice Beban (Development Sociology), Reppy Institute. These fellowships for grad- “Political Ecology of the ‘Leopard’s Spots’: uate students who have passed their A exams Land, Labor and Democracy in Post-Conflict are made possible through the Jesse F. and Cambodia.” Dora H. Bluestone Scholarship Fund. Selec- ted for a Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowship David Rojas (Anthropology), “Managing for the academic year 2012–2013 is: Deforestation and Navigating Environmental Violence in Brazilian Amazonia.” Sinja Graf (Government), “Humanity- Sovereigns: International Criminal Law and the Depoliticization of Military Interven- DEGREE RECIPIENTS tion.” Several students affiliated with the Institute The graduate student selected to receive the completed advanced degree requirements Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowship in during the year. Those receiving PhDs were: 2013–2014 is: August 2012 Darragh Hare (Natural Resources), “The Claudine Ang (History), “Statecraft on the Crisis Complex: A Challenge for Scholarship Margins: Drama, Poetry, and the Civilizing and Policy.” Mission in Eighteenth-Century Southern Vietnam.”

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Sergio Latorre (Law), “Legal Technicalities HARROP & RUTH FREEMAN PRIZE in Conditions of Political Conflict: The Case & FELLOWSHIPS of Land Tenure Disputes in Colombia.” In 1984 the Harrop and Ruth Freeman Prize Marc Rockmore (Agricultural Economics), was established to honor Ruth Freeman, who “Three Essays on Conflict, Insecurity, and was the first woman member of the faculty Livelihoods.” of the College of Arts and Sciences. The prize goes to a graduating Cornell University Irene Vrinte Lessmeister (History), senior who has demonstrated a commitment “Between Colonialism and Cold War: The to working for world peace. Ruth died in Indonesian War of Independence in World April 1988 and Harrop in October 1993. A Politics, 1945–1949.” bequest from the Freemans insures that fu- ture Cornell students will be recognized for Pablo Yanguas (Government), “The Anat- their achievements and continuing work in omy of State-Building Assistance: Aid peace activities. Promises and Donor Politics in War-Torn Africa.” The annual Harrop and Ruth Freeman Prize of $2500 was awarded in Spring 2013 to: January 2013 David Bishop (Near Eastern Studies). Simon Cotton (Government), “A Relational Theory of Fair Trade: Does Trade Integra- The program also awards Harrop and Ruth tion Expand the Scope of Distributive Freeman Fellowships to Cornell University Concern?” undergraduates to support their summer internships. The students receiving a fellow- May 2013 ship for Summer 2012 were: Saiba Varma (Anthropology), “The Medical Net: Patients, Psychiatrists and Paper Trails David Bishop (Near Eastern Studies College in the Kashmir Valley.” of Arts and Sciences), for his internship with Caritas Jordan; and Benjamin Lee-How Wang, Jr. (Science and Technology Studies), “Contaminated Justin Tyvoll (Philosophy and History, Col- Landscapes: Explosive Remnants of War in lege of Arts and Sciences), for his internship Sudan.” with the Enough Project in Washington, DC.

Those receiving Master of Arts degrees The students receiving Freeman Fellowships were: for their Summer 2013 internships were:

August 2012: Amy Allen (Chemistry), for her internship Andrew Amstutz (History) with the Zambian-Italian Orthopedic Hospi- Liron Mor (Comparative Literature) tal, Lusaka (South African Institute for Policy and Research - SAIPAR); and May 2013 Jason Oaks (Government) Yashna Gungadurdoss (Economics/Psy- chology) for her internship with Instiglio Colombia.

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CAMPUS ACTIVITIES Allen Carlson: Asian Security (CAPS 4870); China and the World (GOVT 3827); Unify- The weekly Reppy Institute seminar is the ing While Integrating: China in the World central activity of the Institute, bringing to- (GOVT 4827/6827) gether interested faculty, staff, and students from all parts of the university, as well as Holly Case: Politics of Violence in Twen- townspeople. Attendance averages 25–30 tieth Century Europe (HIST 2711); The persons and is sometimes much higher. The Eastern Question (HIST 4521); The “Jewish program of seminars for 2012–2013 was Question” in Nineteenth-Twentieth Century organized by Kathleen Vogel. The list of Europe (HIST 2152) seminar speakers and their topics is given in Appendix A. Jian Chen: China Encounters the World (HIST 2571); Twentieth Century East Asian- The Reppy Institute hosted many visitors American Relations (HIST 3520) who came to Ithaca to participate in other Institute activities, and co-sponsored events Raymond Craib: No Gods, No Masters: that were open to faculty and students from Histories of Anarchism (HIST 1955) all parts of the university. The Institute also Ryan Edwards: Teaching Assistant, No provided support to student groups, depart- Gods, No Masters: History of Anarchism ments, and other programs on campus, who (HIST 1955), taught by Raymond Craib. hosted additional events that were of interest to peace and conflict studies participants (see Matt Evangelista: “Bombing” (first-year Appendix C). writing seminar) (GOVT 1101), “Gender, Nationalism, and War” (senior seminar) (GOVT 4000) COURSES Charles Geisler: Global Conflict and The Reppy Institute has sought to be a cata- Terrorism (DSOC 4810) lyst in curriculum development, encouraging faculty throughout Cornell University to Darragh Hare: Teaching Assistant, Introduc- increase the attention paid in their courses to tion to Ethics and the Environment (NTRES issues of war and peace. Institute members 3320), taught by James Tantillo also stimulate interest in this subject through the numerous guest lectures they give in a Isabel Hull: Seminar on Genocide (HIST wide variety of college courses. These guest 2180); Survey of German History, 1890 to lectures are not included in this listing. the Present (HIST 3580)

In 2012–2013 the following faculty and Murad Idris: Islamic Political Thought graduate students affiliated with the Institute (GOVT 4615) taught or assisted in Cornell University courses related to peace and conflict studies: Peter Katzenstein: Introduction to Interna- tional Relations (GOVT 1817) Fritz Bartel: Teaching Assistant, The US- Vietnam War (ASIAN 2298), taught by Fredrik Logevall

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Sarah Kreps: Introduction to Peace and Con- In addition to offering the above courses, flict Studies (GOVT 3937); International faculty supervised a number of senior honors Security (GOVT 6897) theses and independent study projects, served on graduate student committees and Natalie Letsa: Teaching Assistant, Middle were involved with students in other ways. Eastern Politics (GOVT 3313), taught by Kathleen Vogel oversaw the Reppy Institute David Patel Fellows program, and in September 2012 and May 2013 Judith Reppy hosted dinners Fredrik Logeval: The U.S.-Vietnam War for the Reppy Fellows. (ASIAN 2298) Matthew Evangelista is the Director of Sarah Maxey: Teaching Assistant, Introduc- Graduate Studies for the minor field of Peace tion to Peace and Conflict Studies (GOVT Studies and Peace Science— the minor 3937), taught by Sarah Kreps graduate field administered by the Reppy Institute. Jens Ohlin: Jurisprudence of War (LAW 7392) Matt Evangelista and Judith Reppy were Co- Directors of the ISODARCO (International David Patel: Middle Eastern Politics (GOVT School on Disarmament on Research on 3313) Conflicts) Winter Course on New Military Technologies: Implications for Strategy and Timothy Sorg, Teaching Assistant, Introduc- Arms Control in Andalo, Italy, 6–13 January tion to Western Civilization, Part I (HIST 2013. 1510), taught by Duane Corpis; War and Peace in Greece and Rome (CLASS 2680), taught by Ben Sullivan. OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES

Kathleen Vogel: Science, Technology, and The most recent program occasional papers International Security (STS 6241) have been available on the program’s web site at http://pacs.einaudi.cornell.edu/ Christopher Way: The Causes of War publications. As of October 2019, they will (GOVT 3867); Going Nuclear: The Spread be available electronically from the Cornell of Nuclear Weapons and Energy (GOVT University eCommons website at https:// 4937) ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/66980.

John Weiss: World War II in Europe (HIST Hard copies of many occasional papers are 3710); Strategy in World War II (HIST available from the program for a small fee to 4460) cover duplication and shipping. Details are available on the program web site at A complete listing of peace studies-related http://pacs.einaudi.cornell.edu/publications courses taught at Cornell University can be _mail_order. found online in the course database on the Institute’s website at http://pacs.einaudi The program is a participant in Columbia .cornell.edu/courses_all. International Affairs Online (CIAO), which publishes everything from journal articles

14 and working papers to whole books and the “Cultural Resonance and the Diffusion of proceedings of conferences in the field of Suicide Bombings: The Role of Collectiv- international affairs. The Peace Studies Pro- ism” (with Michael Genkin), Journal of Con- gram’s Occasional Papers, beginning with flict Resolution (19 August 2013), online at #21, The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: http://jcr.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/ Issues and Answers, Matthew McKinzie 08/19/0022002713498707.full. (ed.) (June 1997) are posted on CIAO. See their web site at http://www.ciaonet.org. Matthew Evangelista A “War on Terror” by any other name We are also a partner institute of the Interna- What did Obama change? Publication tional Relations and Security Network (ISN), 2012-02, Mario Einaudi Center for Interna- which is run by the Center for Security tional Studies, Cornell University (Septem- Studies (CSS) at the Swiss Federal Institute ber 2012, revised February 2013) (English of Technology (ETH Zurich), Switzerland. version of the Epilogue to the forthcoming See their web site at http://www.isn.ethz.ch. Arabic translation of Law, Ethics, and the War on Terror);

PUBLICATIONS BY PROGRAM “Revisiting the Helsinki Principles: Are MEMBERS They Still Relevant to European Security?” in Crisis and Change: The Geopolitics of Institute members, both faculty and graduate Global Governance, Simona Beretta and students, produced many publications in Roberto Zoboli (eds.) (Milan: Vita e 2012–2013. We list here only those related Pensiero, 2012); to peace and conflict studies. Review of Warlords: Strong-Arm Brokers Milagros Álvarez-Verdugo in Weak States, by Kimberly Marten, Published posts at the “Arms Control Law” H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews 5, blog at http://armscontrollaw.com/: i.e., no.1 (2013); “Nuclear export controls—Do we really want to reinforce the NPT regime?” and “L’illegalità dei droni” [The illegality of “Boston bombing & WMD;” and drones], Il Margine (Trento) 33, no. 3 (2013), interview conducted by Mirco Elena; “La aplicabilidad del derecho internacional and de los derechos humanos en el contexto de una crisis nuclear,” in J. Bonet Pérez (ed.), Review of The United States, International El Derecho internacional de los derechos Law, and the Struggle against Terrorism, by humanos en periodos de crisis: estudios Thomas Michael McDonnell, Journal of desde la perspectiva de su aplicabilidad Cold War Studies 15, no. 1 (Winter 2013). (Marcial Pons, forthcoming 2013). Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon, Jr. Robert Braun “Political Science and the Yugoslav Dissolu- “Watch the crowd! Bystander responses, tion: The Evolution of a Discipline,” in trickle down politics and xenophobic mobili- Florian Bieber (ed.), Debating the End of zation” (with R. Koopmans), Comparative Yugoslavia (Ashgate, forthcoming). Political Studies 47: 7 (2012); and

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Michael Genkin Academic Committee (ed.), pp. 159–67 “Cultural Resonance and the Diffusion of (Peking: Peking University Press, 2012); Suicide Bombings: The Role of Collectiv- ism” (with Robert Braun), Journal of Con- “States and Power as Ur-Force? Domestic flict Resolution (19 August 2013), online at Traditions and Embedded Actors in World http://jcr.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/ Politics,” in Back to Basics: State Power in a 08/19/0022002713498707.full. Contemporary World, Martha Finnemore and Judith Goldstein (eds.), pp. 139–56 Maeve Kane (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013); “Covered with Such a Cappe: The Archaeol- ogy of Seneca Clothing 1615–1820,” Ethno- “Worlds in Collision: Uncertainty and Risk history 60:1 (forthcoming Winter 2013). in Hard Times,” (with Steven Nelson), in Politics in the New Hard Times: The Great Peter Katzenstein Recession in Comparative Perspective, Miles Civilizations in World Politics: Beyond East Kahler and David Lake (eds.), pp. 233–52 and West (Seoul: Kyung Hee University (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013); and Press, 2012). [English version and Korean translation of a summary of the trilogy of “Lost in Translation? Non-State Actors and civilizational books]. Chinese translation the Transnational Movement of Procedural (Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 2012); Law” (with Benjamin Brake), International Arabic translation by Fadhil Jatkar and Organization 67, no. 4: 725–57. Alamal Ma’arifah (National Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters, Kuwait, 2012); Jonathan Kirshner “The Cult of Energy Security and Great “Preface,” in La política sin fronteras o la Power Rivalry Across the Pacific” (with ubicuidad de lo distintivo: Ensayos Esco- Danielle Cohen), in The Nexus of Econom- gidos de Peter J. Katzenstein, Arturo Santa ics, Security, and International Relations in Cruz (ed.), pp. 9–12 (México, D.F.: Centro East Asia, Avery Goldstein and Edward D. de Investigación y Docencia Económicas Mansfield (eds.) (Stanford University Press, [CIDE], 2012); 2012); and

“Japan and East Asia in the American Impe- Hollywood’s Last Golden Age: Politics, rium,” in Engaging East Asian Integration: Society and the Seventies Film in America States, Markets and the Movement of People, (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2012). Takashi Shiraishi (ed.), pp. 13–45 (Singa- pore: IDE-JETRO Institute of Developing Sarah Kreps Economies, Japan External Trade Organiza- “A Murky Standard with High Stakes,” Non- tion and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Proliferation Review 19, no. 3 (2012): 349– 2012); 55;

“A World of Plural and Pluralist Civiliza- “Threats for Peace: The Domestic Distribu- tions,” in Listening to Wise People: Speeches tional Effects of Negative Military Induce- Given by Famous People at the Beijing ments,” in Sanctions, Statecraft, and Nuclear Forum (2004–2011), Beijing Forum Proliferation, Etel Solingen (ed.) (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012);

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“Pragmatism’s Contributions to International Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and Relations” (with John Kaag), Cambridge the Making of America’s Vietnam (New Review of International Affairs 25, no. 2 York: Random House, 2012); and (2012): 191–208; “What Really Happened in Vietnam,” For- “The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in eign Affairs 91, no. 6 (November/December Asymmetric Conflict: Legal and Moral 2012): 129–36. Implications” (with John Kaag), Polity 44, no.2 (July 2012): 260–85; Hajimu Masuda “Fear of World War III: Social Politics of “The Foreign Policy Consequences of Re-armament and Peace Movements, 1950– China’s Economic Rise: A Study of China’s 3,” Journal of Contemporary History, 47, no. Commercial Relations with Africa and Latin 3 (July 2012): 551–71; and America, 1992–2006” (with Gustavo Flores- Macías), Journal of Politics 75, no. 2 (April “The Korean War through the Prism of 2013): 357–71; and Chinese Society: Public Reactions and the Shaping of ‘Reality’ in the Communist State, “Political Parties at War: A Study of Ameri- October–December 1950,” Journal of Cold can War Finance, 1789–2010” (with Gustavo War Studies 14, no. 3 (Summer 2012): 3–38. Flores-Macías), American Political Science Review (forthcoming). Judith Reppy Review of Thomas Mahnken, Technology George Lewis and the American Way of War (2008), “U.S. BMD Evolution before 2008,” in Mis- Journal of Cold War Studies 14, no. 3 sile Defense: Confrontation and Coopera- (Summer 2012): 215–16. tion, Alexei Arbatov, Vladimir Dvorkin and Natalia Bubnova (eds.) (Moscow: Carnegie Barry Strauss Moscow Center, 2013), pp. 51–70; Master of Command: Alexander, Hannibal, Caesar and the Genius of Leadership (New “The Astonishing National Academy Sci- York: Simon and Schuster, 2012); ences Missile Defense Report,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Online Edition, 20 “Three Giant Warriors in Ancient Anatolia: September 2012 (with Theodore A. Postol); Perfect leadership lessons from immortal and commanders,” NTV Tarih (August 2012) [in Turkish]; Seventy posts on his blog covering ballistic missile defense and outer space security “The Classical Greek Polis and Its Govern- issues from a technical perspective, at ment,” in The Blackwell Companion to http://www.mostlymissiledefense.com, Classical Greek Government, Hans Beck 1 July 2012–21 May 2013. (ed.) (Oxford: Blackwell, 2013);

Fredrik Logevall “The Antiwar Museum that Wasn’t: Alésia “The Paradox of Civility,” in Civility and and the Contradictions of the European Democracy in America, Richard Elgar (ed.) Heart,” City Journal 2013, online at (Washington State University Press, 2012);

17 http://www.city-journal.org/2013/ “Making it Personal: Regime Type and bc0617bs.html; and Nuclear Proliferation” (with Christopher Way), American Journal of Political Science “Four Jarring Signs of Turkey’s Growing (forthcoming); and Islamization,” The Atlantic, online at http://www.theatlantic.com/international/ Dictators at War and Peace (Cornell Studies archive/2013/05/4-jarring-signs-of-turkeys- in Security Affairs, Cornell University Press, growing-islamization/276425/, 2013. forthcoming 2014).

Kathleen Vogel Peter Katzenstein Book Prize Book Review, The Soviet Bioweapons: A History, by Milton Leitenberg and Raymond During the 14–15 October 2011 PKFest, A. Zilinskas, The Nonproliferation Review when former PhD students, colleagues, and 19, no. 2 (November 2012): 473–80; friends of Peter Katzenstein gathered in his honor, the Peter Katzenstein Book Prize in Op-Ed, “Improving Intelligence on Government was announced. The first award Emerging Bioweapons Threats: New for a book published in 2012 was given in Engagements Needed Between Intelligence 2013 in honor of Peter’s 40th year at Cornell. and Academia,” Virtual Biosecurity Center, 16 January 2013, online at http://www The recipient of the first annual Peter .virtualbiosecuritycenter.org/blog/op-ed- Katzenstein Book Prize is Harris Mylonas of improving-intelligence-on-emerging- George Washington University, for his book, bioweapons-threats-new-engagements- The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co- needed-between-intelligence-and-academia; Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities (Cam- bridge University Press, 2012). “Intelligent Assessment: Putting Emerging Biotechnology Threats in Context,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 69, no. 1 (January OTHER ACTIVITIES 2013): 43–52; and Members of the Reppy Institute have been Phantom Menace or Looming Danger?: A active in public outreach, attending scholarly New Framework for Assessing Bioweapons conferences, giving guest lectures at Cornell Threats (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University and at other universities, and University Press, 2013). speaking to public groups. They have testi- fied before Congress, served as consultants Jessica Weeks to the government, spoken at public meet- “Strongmen and Straw Men: Authoritarian ings, and served on the boards of organiza- Regimes and the Initiation of International tions concerned with peace and arms control. Conflict,” American Political Science This public service is undertaken by mem- Review 106, no. 2 (May 2012): 326–47; bers acting as individuals, but they are able to draw on resources of the Institute in pre- “Public Opinion and the Democratic Peace” paring talks and for other material. A repre- (with Michael Tomz), American Political sentative list of members’ peace studies- Science Review (forthcoming); related activities follows.

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Milagros Álvarez-Verdugo Co-Director (with Judith Reppy), Presentation, on the development of the ISODARCO Winter Course on “New nuclear safety regime, panel on International Military Technologies: Implications for Organization, New York State Political Sci- Strategy and Arms Control,” Andalo, Italy, ence Association, 67th Annual Conference, 6–13 January 2013; Syracuse, NY, 19–20 April 2013; Chair and discussant, roundtable on “Women Presentation on the development of the and Conflict,” Maxwell Institute, Syracuse nuclear safety regime, panel on “Emerging University, 25 January 2013; and Issues in Global Governance,” 2013 Law and Society Annual Meeting, Boston, 30 May–2 Panel discussant, “A Decade of Progress? June 2013; The Evolution of European Security Strat- egy, 2003–2013”; Presidential Theme Participant, North America Nuclear Policy Roundtable, “Film and Transnational Dif- Conference, INENS, Washington DC, 6–7 fusion”; and Presidential Theme Panel, April 2013; and “Diffusion and Resistance—Promoting Norms on Gender and Children across Participant, Carnegie International Nuclear Regions,” International Studies Association Policy Conference, Washington DC, April annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, 3–4 2013. April 2013.

Matthew Evangelista Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon, Jr. Director of Graduate Studies, minor field of Paper, “Secular Democracy Promotion and Peace Studies and Peace Science; Religious Missionaries: A common project?” presented at meeting of International Studies Academic Exchange Mission to Israel and Association, April 2013; the Palestinian Authority, 8–17 July 2012; Discussant, panel on “Identities in Postwar Lecture, “Gender and Nationalist Violence Bosnia,” Association for the Study of in Algeria and Chechnya,” University of Nationalities annual meeting, New York, Tampere, Finland, 29 November 2012; April 2013; and

Keynote address, conference on “Contesting Chair and discussant, book panel on Keith Human Rights,” Aleksanteri Institute, Hel- Brown’s Loyal Unto Death: Trust and sinki, 30 November 2012; Terror in Revolutionary Macedonia (Indiana University Press, 2013), at annual meeting of Lecture, “Revisiting the Helsinki Principles the Association for the Study of Nationali- for European Security,” Scuola Superiore ties, New York, April 2013. Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy, 11 December 2012; Peter Katzenstein Lecture, “Gender, Nationalism, and War,” Member: Editorial Board, Economic and Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Univer- Political Studies, Renmin University sity of Roma Tre, Rome, 19 December 2012; (2012- ); President’s Internationalization Committee, and Sesquicentennial Com- mittee, Social Science (Cornell University);

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Talk, “America in Decline? Foreign Policy Science, University of San Diego, 21 March and the 2012 Election,” Kendal at Ithaca, 10 2013; October 2012; Workshop, “Political Authority and Policy Participant, “Conservative Internationalism Capacity in a Complex Global System,” Workshop,” Hoover Institution, Washington Workshop, University of California, San DC, 12 October 2012; Diego, 22 March 2013;

Chair of academic advisory committee meet- Seminar, “Area Studies in the Era of Disci- ing, and participant in a public panel dedi- plinary Hegemony,” Stanford University, 2 cated to the discussion of his recent work, April 2013; “Regions and Civilizations: Current Trends in World Politics,” Science Center Berlin Participant, “Roundtable in Honor of James (WZB) Semiannual meeting; 14–15 Novem- Rosenau,” International Studies Association ber 2012; Annual Meeting, 4 April 2013;

Public lecture/colloquium, “Civilizations in Chair, Presidential Theme Roundtable, Inter- World Politics,” Kyung Hee University, national Studies Association Annual Meet- Seoul, 3 December; Kyung Hee University, ing, ‘The Politics of International Diffusion: Seoul, 4 December; Korea University, Seoul, Regional and Global Dimensions,” 4 April 4 December; Yonsei University, Seoul, 5 2013; December; Seoul National University, Seoul, 6 December; Ewha Womans University, Participant, “Presidential Theme Roundtable, Seoul, 7 December 2012; Film and Transnational Diffusion II: Cinema as World Politics”; Discussant, “Globaliza- Paper, “Mapping the Humanitarian World,” tion’s Cradle: International Relations Theory conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 10– and the Indian Ocean Regime”; Chair, “Sini- 11 December 2012; cization and the Rise of China”; and Partici- pant, “Roundtable on Studying Asian and Public lecture, “The European Sovereign Comparative Regionalism through Amitav Debt Crisis and European Integration,” Uni- Acharya’s Works,” International Studies versity of Reykjavik, Iceland, 8 March 2013; Association Annual Meeting, 5 April 2013;

Seminar, “Lost in Translation? Non-State Paper, “Two Faces of Power Again: Control Actors and the Transnational Movement of Power and Circulatory Power in the Ameri- Procedural Law,” School for Oriental and can Movie Industry” (with Stephen Nelson African Studies, London, 13 March 2013; and Lucia Seybert), International Studies Association Annual Meeting, “The Diffusion Public lecture, “Civilizations in World Poli- of Popular Culture: States and Markets,” 6 tics: Beyond East and West,” School for April 2013; Oriental and African Studies, London, 13 March 2013; Public lecture, “Civilizations in World Poli- tics,” , Vancouver, 8 Seminar, “Uncertainty, Risk, and the Finan- April 2013; cial Crisis of 2008,” Department of Political

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Seminar, “Reading the Right Signals and Talk, “The Precision Tracking Space System Reading the Signals Right: IPE and the as a Component of the U.S. Ballistic Missile Financial Crisis of 2008,” Simon Fraser Defense System,” 24th International Summer University, Vancouver, 9 April 2013; Symposium on Science and World Affairs, Princeton University, 6–13 July 2012; Discussant, Cornell University Workshop, “The Costs and Consequence of War,” 13 Speaker, panel on “Missile Defense: History, April 2013; Policy and Technology,” conference on “Ballistic Missile Defense: Post-Elections, Paper, “Back to Earth? Reconsidering Pre-Summit,” Naval War College, Newport Material-Contextual Theorizing of World RI, 13 August 2012; Politics” (with Gaurav Kampani), Princeton University, 26–27 April 2013; and Guest lecture, “Policy Workshop: U.S./China Nuclear Weapons Relationship,” Princeton Discussant, “Classical Realism Workshop,” University, 8 October 2012; Cornell University, 4 May 2013. Seminar, “How Not to build a National (or Jonathan Kirshner Global) Ballistic Missile Defense System,” World Politics Visiting Fellow, Princeton In- Science and Global Security Seminar Series, stitute for International and Regional Studies Princeton University, 9 October 2012; (PIIRS), Princeton University, 2012–2013. Talk, “Missile Defense: Is it Worth it? Will it Nobel Institute Visiting Fellow, Oslo, May– Work?” Norwegian Atlantic Committee, June 2013. Oslo, 13 November 2012; Oslo University, Oslo, Norway, 14 November 2012; Sarah Kreps Talk, “Bearing No Burden: How Wars With- Lecture, “Prospects for BMD Technologies,” out Costs Affect Democratic Accountabil- ISODARCO Winter Course on “New ity,” Duke University Security, Peace, and Military Technologies: Implications for Conflict Seminar, Durham, NC, 3 May 2012; Strategy and Arms Control,” Andalo, Italy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, 6–13 January 2013; CA, 8 October 2012; International Studies Association meeting, San Francisco, CA, 5 Guest lecture, “Topics in International Rela- April 2013; European Political Science tionships: Protection Against Weapons of Association meeting, Barcelona, Spain, 21 Mass Destruction,” Princeton University, 8 June 2013; and Center for Security Studies, April 2013; and ETH Zurich, 25 June 2013; and Participant, Missile Defense Workshop Talk, “The Political Economy of War organized by the Union of Concerned Sci- Finance,” UNC-Chapel Hill IR Series, 4 entists, Washington, DC, 10 April 2013. May 2012. Judith Reppy George Lewis Reviewer, National Science Foundation, Associate Editor, Science and Global Social Studies of Science; Security.

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Attendee, Lewis M. Branscomb Forum on Young Scholars in Social Movements Con- “Improving Citizen Access to Government ference, The Center for the Study of Social Scientific Information” organized by the Movements, University of Notre Dame, Union of Concerned Scientists at the Center South Bend, IN, May 2013. for Science and Democracy, 25 September 2012, Washington, DC; Kathleen Vogel Editorial Board, The Nonproliferation Paper, “Constructing the Military User of Review (December 2011 to present); Dual-use Technology,” 4-S Annual Meeting, Copenhagen, 20 October 2012; Reviewer, National Science Foundation (2012), The Nonproliferation Review (2012), Talk, “The Smart Phone Joins the Army,” Science, Technology, & Human Values Reppy Institute Seminar, 1 November 2012; (2012), and Contemporary Security Policy (2013); Invited Guest, Bulletin of the Atomic Scien- tists, Doomsday Clock Symposium, “Man- Co-organizer, with the UK Economic and aging Risks of Dangerous Technologies,” 29 Social Research Council’s Genomics Policy November 2012, American Association for and Research Forum, “US-UK Joint Work- the Advancement of Science, Washington, shop on Improving Intelligence Analysis for DC; Emerging Biotechnology Threats,” London, England, 12–14 September 2012; Co-Director (with Matthew Evangelista), ISODARCO Winter Course on “New Talk, “The H5N1 Controversy: Where Military Technologies: Implications for Science Studies Meets Intelligence Practi- Strategy and Arms Control,” Andalo, Italy, tioners,” 2012 Society for the Social Studies 6–13 January 2013. of Science Annual Meeting, Copenhagen, Denmark, 20 October 2012; Panelist, Workshop on “Dual-Use Tech- nologies: Theory and Practice,” American Talk, “Project Bachus: Forecasting Bio- Academy of Arts and Sciences, Stanford weapons Threats with Experiment and University, 28–29 January 2013; Demonstration,” 2013 International Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, Talk: “Cybersecurity and International CA, 5 April 2012; Humanitarian Law,” Model United Nations Conference, Cornell University, 14 April Talk, “Assessing Deterrence,” International 2013; and Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 4 April 2012; Invited Guest, Roundtable on “Land Power and the Air-Sea Battle Concept,” Roundtable Talk, “Bird Flu and Bioterrorism: Re-think- Series on National Security Affairs at the ing the Use of Expert Knowledge in Intelli- Council on Foreign Relations, 15 April 2013. gence Assessments,” Workshop on Under- standing and Improving Intelligence Analy- Chan Suk Suh sis: Learning from other Disciplines, Brunel Paper, “The Heterogeneous Mobilization of University’s Centre for Intelligence and the Guantánamo Habeas Lawyers,” Annual Security Studies in collaboration with Uni-

22 versity of Mississippi’s Center for Intelli- security and peace studies. Funding from the gence and Security Studies, London, UK, MacArthur Foundation supported training 13–14 July 2012; and and research activities on the themes “Tech- nology and Security” and “Regional Secu- Talk, “The Duality of Technology,” Centre rity” through June 2002. In January 2003 the for Advanced Security Theory (CAST), Peace Studies Program was awarded a $1.1 University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, million grant from the MacArthur Foun- Denmark, 22 October 2012. dation in support of research and training to strengthen scientific and technical advice on international peace and security. A $1.86 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND million renewal grant began 1 July 2006 and FINANCIAL SUPPORT with a two-year extension ran through the end of June 2013. The Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies is associated with Cornell’s Faculty members have received numerous Mario Einaudi Center for International Stud- grants for their individual research activities. ies, which provides administrative support. These activities have been detailed in other As of 1 July 2008 the Vice Provost for Inter- sections of this annual report. national Relations assumed oversight for the Mario Einaudi Center for International The establishment of the Marion and Frank Studies. Long Endowment Fund in 1993 was a step toward building support for graduate educa- Funds for the basic operating expenses of the tion on a permanent basis. Income from the Institute come from endowments provided fund is used to provide graduate fellowships by the Ford Foundation and Cornell Univer- for students in peace studies, with the first sity. The Institute has also received addi- award being made in 1995–1996. The Instit- tional funds for individual research projects ute has been able to expand its support to from several other sources. Support has graduate students with the addition of a con- come from the Carnegie Foundation, the tinuing fellowship for peace studies students Ford Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, provided by the Cornell Graduate School. the American Academy of Arts and Sci- This fellowship was made possible in part ences, the Hewlett Foundation, the United from the Dora and Jesse Bluestone endow- States Institute of Peace, Resources for the ment in the Graduate School, that was Future, and the National Science Foundation. moved to the Institute in Spring 2013. Additional support for Institute activities has come from the Einaudi Center, the College A bequest from Harrop and Ruth Freeman of Arts and Sciences, and Cornell alumni and established an endowment in 1995 to con- friends. tinue to support the Harrop and Ruth Free- man Prize in Peace Studies. Since 2006 the Since 1985 the John D. and Catherine T. endowment has also provided several fel- MacArthur Foundation has provided a series lowships to undergraduate students to sup- of institutional grants to the Peace Studies port their summer internships with NGOs. Program (now the Reppy Institute) to sup- Further information on these awards is given port graduate work and interdisciplinary earlier in this report. research activities in the field of international

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Numerous gifts received from current col- leagues, alumni, and friends of the Institute are used to support graduate student fellow- ships, research, and development and pro- gram activities.

The Reppy Institute is governed by an exec- utive committee of interested faculty mem- bers, who are listed below. Kathleen Vogel was the Acting Director in 2012–2013 while Jonathan Kirshner was on leave, Judith Reppy the Associate Director, Elaine Scott the Administrative Manager, and Sandra Kisner the Administrative Assistant.

In 2013–2014 Jonathan Kirshner will return as Director and Kathleen Vogel will be the Associate Director of the Institute.

The members of the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies’ Executive Committee in 2012–2013 were:

Holly Case (History) Matthew Evangelista (Government) William Ghiorse (Microbiology) Peter Katzenstein (Government) Jonathan Kirshner (Government) Sarah Kreps (Government) Fredrik Logevall (History; Director, Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies) David Patel (Government) Judith Reppy (Science & Technology Studies) Kathleen Vogel (Science and Technology Studies and the Reppy Institute)

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APPENDICES

APPENDIX A Nuclear] Networks: A General Methodology PEACE STUDIES SEMINARS for Mapping Covert Networks.” 2012–2013 NOV 1 Judith Reppy, Professor Emerita, SEPT 6 Meet and Greet Department of Science and Technology Studies, Cornell University, “The Smart SEPT 13 George Lewis, Senior Research Phone Joins the Army.” Associate, Reppy Institute, “How Not to Build a National (or Global) Ballistic Missile NOV 8 Jens Ohlin, Associate Professor of Defense System.” Law, Cornell Law School, “Targeted Kill- ings and the Duty to Capture.” SEPT 20 Milton Leitenberg, Senior Research Scholar, Center for International NOV 15 Chip Gagnon, Associate Pro- and Security Studies, School of Public fessor of Politics at Ithaca College and Policy, University of Maryland, “The Soviet Visiting Scholar at the Reppy Institute, Biological Weapons Program, 1928 to 2000.” “Rethinking Diversionary Theories of Conflict.” SEPT 27 Mark Haas, Associate Professor of Political Science, Duquesne University, JAN 31 Glenn Cross, Ph.D., “Dirty “Ideologies and Threat Perceptions in Tricks: The Rhodesian CBW Effort.” International Relations.” FEB 7 Erica Chenoweth, Assistant Pro- OCT 4 Andrew Yeo, Assistant Professor of fessor, Josef Korbel School of International Politics, Catholic University of America, Studies, University of Denver, “Why Civil “Anti-Base Protests and the Politics of Peace Resistance Works and the Future of Non- in Northeast Asia.” violence.”

OCT 11 Wang Ting, Postdoctoral Fellow, FEB 21 Séverine Autesserre, Assistant Center for International Security and Professor, Barnard College, Columbia Uni- Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University, versity, “Peaceland: An Ethnography of “Social Media in China and Its Implication.” International Intervention.”

OCT 18 Edwin Lyman, Senior Scientist, FEB 28 David Silbey, Associate Director, Global Security, Union of Concerned Sci- Cornell in Washington, and Adjunct Asso- entists, “Nuclear Power After Fukushima: ciate Professor, History Department, Cornell How Safe Is Safe?” University, “Recovering a Rebellion: The Boxers, the Qing, and the Western Empires, OCT 25 Matthew Brashears, Assistant 1900.” Professor of Sociology, Cornell University, “Uncovering and Penetrating CBRN MAR 7 Murad Idris, Mellon Postdoctoral [Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Diversity Fellow at Cornell University and Postdoctoral Associate in the Department of

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Government, “Rethinking ‘War is for the Cornell-Oxford Exchange Program of the Sake of Peace’ in Plato’s Laws.” Cornell Institute for European Studies.

MAR 14 Theodore Christov, Assistant MAY 2 Gaurav Kampani, Graduate Professor of History and Honors, George Student, Government Department, Cornell, Washington University, “Hobbes Against the “Teaching the Leviathan: Secrecy, Anarchy of States” Ignorance and Nuclear Proliferation.”

MAR 28 Fabrizio Coticchia, International Research Laboratory on Conflict, Develop- ment and Global Politics, Scuola Superiore Sant’ Anna, “Just Don't Call it War. Italian Military Operations Abroad in the Post-Cold War Era: A Culture-based Analysis.”

APR 4 Nadav Davidovich, MD, PhD, Board Member of Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) Israel, and Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion Uni- versity, “Between Medical Humanitarianism, Human Rights and Political Advocacy: PHR- Israel Activities as a Case Study,” co- sponsored by the Department of Near Eastern Studies and Cornell Students for Justice in Palestine.

APR 11 Jonathan D. Caverley, Assistant Professor, Northwestern University, “Ameri- can Market Power and Rent Collection in the Global Arms Race.”

APR 18 Vincent Pouliot, Assistant Profes- sor, Department of Political Science, McGill University, “A Working Consensus: the Multilateral Politics of NATO’s Post-cold War Transformation.”

APR 25 Jim Gallagher, Gwilym Gibbon Research Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford; Professor of Government, Glasgow Uni- versity; and Spring 2013 Brettschneider Scholar, “Scottish Independence: Implications for the UK, the US, and NATO,” co-sponsored by the Brettschneider

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APPENDIX B FEB 21 Séverine Autesserre, Assistant Graduate Student Development Professor, Barnard College, Columbia Uni- 2012–2013 versity, “Peaceland: An Ethnography of International Intervention.” The Reppy Fellows hosted these seminars: FEB 28 David Silbey, Associate Director, SEPT 27 Mark Haas, Associate Professor Cornell in Washington, and Adjunct Asso- of Political Science, Duquesne University, ciate Professor, History Department, Cornell “Ideologies and Threat Perceptions in University, “Recovering a Rebellion: The International Relations.” Boxers, the Qing, and the Western Empires, 1900.” MAR 14 Theodore Christov, Assistant Professor of History and Honors, George MAR 7 Murad Idris, Mellon Postdoctoral Washington University, “Hobbes Against the Diversity Fellow at Cornell University and Anarchy of States” Postdoctoral Associate in the Department of Government, “Rethinking ‘War is for the Sake of Peace’ in Plato’s Laws.” Graduate students also held small group meetings where they had the opportunity to discuss their research with these visitors: APPENDIX C OTHER CAMPUS ACTIVITIES SEPT 27 Mark Haas, Associate Professor 2012–2013 of Political Science, Duquesne University, “Ideologies and Threat Perceptions in Inter- The Reppy Institute supported these special national Relations.” campus events:

OCT 4 Andrew Yeo, Assistant Professor of AUG 21 Language and International Politics, Catholic University of America, Studies Fair, sponsored by the Einaudi “Anti-Base Protests and the Politics of Peace Center and the affiliated programs in Uris in Northeast Asia.” Hall, Cornell Abroad, and the Language Resource Center. NOV 15 Chip Gagnon, Associate Professor of Politics at Ithaca College and FEB 12 Dov Shinar, Dean, Professor, and Visiting Scholar at the Reppy Institute, Head of FAIR MEDIA, Center for the Study “Rethinking Diversionary Theories of of Conflict, War, and Peace Coverage at the Conflict.” School of Communication, Netanya Aca- demic College, Israel, “Contradictions and FEB 7 Erica Chenoweth, Assistant Profes- Dilemmas in Media Coverage of Conflict: sor, Josef Korbel School of International Searching for a New Paradigm.” Studies, University of Denver, “Why Civil Resistance Works and the Future of APR 7 Norooz: A Celebration of Spring, Nonviolence.” sponsored by the Persian Students Organi- zation.

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APPENDIX D

TECHNOLOGY AND SECURITY STUDY GROUP 2012–2013

SEPT 20 Milton Leitenberg, Senior The Multilateral Politics of NATO’s Post- Research Scholar, Center for International cold War Transformation.” and Security Studies, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, “The Soviet APR 25 Jim Gallagher, Gwilym Gibbon Biological Weapons Program, 1928 to Research Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford; 2000.” Professor of Government, Glasgow Uni- versity; and Spring 2013 Brettschneider OCT 11 Wang Ting, Postdoctoral Fellow, Scholar, “Scottish Independence: Implica- Center for International Security and tions for the UK, the US, and NATO,” co- Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University, sponsored by the Brettschneider Cornell- “Social Media in China and Its Implication.” Oxford Exchange Program of the Cornell Institute for European Studies. OCT 18 Edwin Lyman, Senior Scientist, Global Security, Union of Concerned Sci- entists, “Nuclear Power After Fukushima: How Safe Is Safe?”

JAN 31 Glenn Cross, Ph.D., “Dirty Tricks: The Rhodesian CBW Effort.”

FEB 6 Jaganath Sankaran, Ph.D. can- didate, CISSM, University of Maryland, “Analytical Examination of the Debate on Space Security.”

FEB 13 John Cloud, NOAA Historian of the Coast Geodetic Survey, NOAA Central Library, “The Politics of the Corona Satellite Program.”

APR 23 Steve Fetter, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, “Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy in the Obama Administration.”

APR 18 Vincent Pouliot, Assistant Profes- sor, Department of Political Science, McGill University, “A Working Consensus:

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APPENDIX E The Politics of China’s Role in the International Monetary System Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, Cornell University November 16–17, 2012

Friday, Nov 16 -Evening: Dinner, 7:30, Banfi’s, Castello Banfi Room, Statler Hotel

Saturday, November 17 -Breakfast, 8:00-8:30, Room G-08, Uris Hall

-Morning Session, Room G-08, Uris Hall Chair, Jonathan Kirshner 8:30- 9:15 – Introduction and the Big Picture -Brief Introduction and Welcome -Benjamin Cohen (UC Santa Barbara), “The China Question: Can the Rise of China Be Accommodated?” -Lead Discussant, Carla Norrlof (Toronto)

9:15– 10:30 – China and Monetary Diplomacy -Yang Jiang (Copenhagen Business School), “China’s Monetary Diplomacy: Graduating from Bilateralism?” -Andrew Walter (University of Melbourne), “China and International Macroeconomic Policy Surveillance” -Lead Discussant, Tom Pepinsky (Cornell)

10:45-12:00 – Historical Perspectives on China and the Bretton Woods System -Chair, Sarah Eaton -Eric Helleiner (Waterloo), “Active at the Creation: China and the Bretton Woods Negotiations” -Bessma Momani (Waterloo), “China’s Reentry into the IMF” -Lead Discussant, Odette Lineau (Cornell Law School)

-Lunch, 12:00-1:30, Room G-08, Uris Hall

-Afternoon Session, Room G-08, Uris Hall

1:30- 2:45 – The Politics of RMB Internationalization -Chair, Eric Helleiner -Gregory Chin (York), “Systemic Reform, Structural and Direct Power: China’s International Monetary Relations” -Jonathan Kirshner (Cornell), “China, Regional Hegemony, and an Emerging RMB Zone” -Lead Discussant, Sarah Eaton (Waterloo)

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3:00-4:15 – The Politics of Exchange Rates and Reserves -Chair, Carla Norrlof -David Steinberg (Oregon), “The Politics and Economics of Foreign Reserve Accumulation in China” -Hongying Wang (Waterloo), “The Limits of the Exchange Rate Weapon” -Lead Discussant, Wendy Leutert (Cornell)

4:15-5:00 – What Have We learned/Where Are We Going? -Chairs: Eric Helleiner and Jonathan Kirshner

-Evening: Dinner, 7:30, Zaza’s Cucina

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APPENDIX F The Costs and Consequences of War, 12 April 2013 ILR Conference Room 229, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

8:30-8:45: Breakfast 8:45-9:00: Introductions

9:00-10:30: War Finance Hugh Rockoff (Rutgers Economics) Discussant: Jonathan Kirshner “Price, Income, and Monetary Changes in Twelve Wartime Periods” Rosella Capella (Boston University): Discussant: Jonathan Kirshner “Reserve Currency and Military Power” Paul Poast (Rutgers Political Science): Discussant: Dan Reiter “War and Default”

10:30-10:45: Break

10:45-12:30 The Domestic Politics of War Ron Krebs (University of Minnesota): Discussant: Peter Katzenstein “Casualty Sensitivity in the Era of Professionalized Militaries” Jon Caverley (Northwestern University): Discussant: Matt Hill “Do We Really Give the Generals What They Want? Experimental Evidence of Military Images' Political Effects”

12:30-1:15 Lunch

1:15-2:30: Temporal Changes to Military Labor and Capital David Stasavage (NYU): Discussant: Dan Reiter “Technology and the Era of the Mass Army” Karen Rasler (Indiana University): Discussant: Sid Tarrow “War Making and the Building of State Capacity”

2:30-2:45: Break

3:00-4:30: Public Attitudes towards the Costs and Consequences of War Sarah Kreps (Cornell University): Discussant: Dan Reiter “Bearing No Burden: How Wars without Apparent Costs Affect Democratic Accountability” Scott Gartner and Maggie Diechert (Penn State): Discussant: Matt Evangelista “The Influence of Female Casualties on Support for Women in Combat: An Experimental Study” Ben Fordham (Binghamton): Discussant: Chris Way "Explaining Public Opinion about Conscription”

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APPENDIX G Classical Realism and International Relations Cornell University Workshop Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies May 3–4, 2013

Friday, May 3 -Evening: Dinner, 7:30, Banfi’s, Castello Banfi Room, Statler Hotel

Saturday, May 4 -Breakfast, 8:10-8:40, Room G-08, Uris Hall

-Morning Session, Room G-08, Uris Hall 8:40 - 10:25: -Chair, Jonathan Kirshner (Cornell) -Brief Introduction and Welcome -Alison McQueen (Stanford), “Realism as Rationalization?” -Campbell Craig (Aberystwyth), “Why Hans Morgenthau's Case for World Government is Classical, Not Progressive Realism: An Historical Reassertion with Contemporary Implications” -Lead Discussant, Peter Katzenstein (Cornell)

10:40-12:00: -Chair, Barak Mendelsohn (Haverford) -Jonathan Kirshner, “The Economic Sins of Modern IR Theory and the Classical Realist Alternative” -David Edelstein (Georgetown), “Gardeners, not Mechanics: Time Horizons, Order Goals, and the Rise of Great Powers” -Lead Discussant, Randall Germain (Carleton)

-Lunch, 12:00-1:30, Room G-08, Uris Hall

-Afternoon Session, Room G-08, Uris Hall 1:30- 3:00: -Chair, Alison McQueen -Paul MacDonald (Wellesley), “Between Coercion and Contract: Classical Realism and Hierarchy in International Politics” -Ulrich Krotz (European University Institute), “Europe’s Re-Turn to World Politics: Projecting Pan-European Power Abroad” -Ariel Roth (Israel Institute) “Jewish Historical Memory and Israeli Security Practice” -Lead Discussant, Barak Mendelsohn

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3:20-4:40: -Chair, Randall Germain -Adam Quinn (Birmingham), “Does the flaw lie within us? Classical realism, human nature and the source of realistic behavior” -Michael Williams (Ottawa) “Liberal Realism: Recovering a Legacy” -Lead Discussant, Colin Elman (Syracuse)

4:40-5:00: -Chair: Jonathan Kirshner -Discussion: What Have We learned/Where Are We Going?

-Evening: Dinner, 7:30, Zaza’s Cucina

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APPENDIX H ISODARCO XXVI Winter Course New Military Technologies: Implications for Strategy and Arms Control 6–13 January 2013 — Andalo (Trento), Italy Director of the School: Carlo Schaerf Directors of the Course: Matthew Evangelista and Judith Reppy

Description In the last few years there has been dramatic growth in the attention paid to new military tech- nologies, such as drones, cyberweapons, and robots, which differ substantially from “legacy” weapons in important respects. The new weapons are, on the whole, cheaper than the platforms and weapons that have dominated military planning since World War II, and they would seem to require a different force structure. Some of these technologies have already been deployed in large numbers while others are still in development, but there is little question that collectively they are changing how armed conflict is imagined, blurring the line between conventional and strategic warfare. The course will examine the implications of these weapons for the application of international humanitarian law and standard models of arms control. Do the new technologies require new ways of thinking or can they be subsumed into the established categories? What are their likely consequences for the nuclear nonproliferation regime and the prospects for nuclear disarmament? Schedule Sunday Arrive Hotel Gruppo Brenta, Andalo

Monday 1st session Introduction to Isodarco (Carlo Schaerf) Overview of Issues (Judith Reppy) Chair: Carlo Schaerf

Monday 2nd session An Historical Perspective (Filippo Andreatta) Chair: Matthew Evangelista

Monday 3rd session Robots and Drones: Military Uses and Ethical Problems (Noel Sharkey) Chair: Peter Dombrowski

Tuesday 1st session Why do Western States Love Robots? (Niklas Schoernig) Chair: Judith Reppy

Tuesday 2nd session Non-State Actors and Remotely Piloted Aerial Vehicles (Eugene Miasnikov) Chair: Venance Journé

Tuesday 2nd session New Technologies and Military Planning (Major Scott Smitson, USA) Chair: Joelien Pretorius

Wednesday 1st session Planned Military Cyber-Disruption of Electronic Urban Architectures (Steve Wright) Chair: Diego Latella

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Wednesday 2nd session Beware of Hype: A Skeptic’s View of the New Technologies (Peter Dombrowski) Chair: Nadia Arbatova

Wednesday 3nd session Ethical and Legal Implications of the New Technologies (Neta Crawford) Chair: Bruce Larkin

Wednesday evening Prospects for BMD Technologies (George Lewis) Chair: John Reppy

Thursday 1st session Panel Discussion: “Views from Europe” (Nadia Arbatova, Fabrizio Coticchia, Niklas Schoernig) Chair: Catherine Kelleher

Thursday 2nd session Counterforce Capabilities of Conventional Strategic Arms (Eugene Miasnikov) Chair: Fabrizio Coticchia

Thursday 3rd session Conventional Strategic Arms: Implications for Strategic Stability and Proliferation (Alexei Arbatov) Chair: Alessandro Argentini

Thursday evening Open for participant-organized meetings

Friday 1st session Panel Discussion: “The state of nuclear arms control” (Catherine Kelleher, Alexei Arbatov, Carlo Trezza, Shi Shazha) Chair: Alessandro Pascolini

Friday 2nd session What Controls for the New Technologies? (Denise Garcia) Chair: Alexei Arbatov

Friday 3rd session Revolutionary Technologies and International Security (Jürgen Altmann) Chair: Scott Smitson

Saturday 9:00-12 noon Wrap-up (Carlo Schaerf; Matthew Evangelista; Judith Reppy)

Course Sponsors University of Rome "Tor Vergata" University of Trento Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, Cornell University Research Center on Peace, War and International Change (FBK-CERPEG), Trento “Opera Campana dei Caudati” (Bell of the Fallen) Foundation, Rovereto Trentino Forum for Peace, Autonomous Province of Trento Union of Scientists for Disarmament (USPID), Trento Section