Cape Fear River Basin

Community Benefits of Conserving the Fear River Basin

Recreation on the River includes fishing, paddling, sailing, and other ways to relax on and near the water. (NOAA)

The provides drinking Key Benefits water, irrigation and recreational Healthy and productive fisheries and opportunities to millions of people in ecosystems in the Cape Fear River eastern . Because of the watershed provide a long-term source of: river’s importance, over 30 organizations • Jobs came together to form the Cape Fear • Income River Partnership in 2011 to help improve • Enhanced economic activity, by the conditions of the river for both the promoting tourism, recreational people and species that use it. NOAA was fishing, and commercial fishing a founding member of this partnership • Clean drinking water and has provided extensive assistance in improving the river to increase fish Partnering has catalyzed: populations. The work of this coalition • Real work to restore the migratory provides important socio-economic fish passages needed to support benefits to the North Carolinians living fisheries of striped bass and shad in the watershed, which stretches from • Development of financial the growing urban areas of Greensboro, mechanisms for investing in

Image: Cape Fear River Watch Durham and Fayetteville through watershed conservation important farmland to eventually • Education of the public and meet the Atlantic shoreline outside of policymakers about Cape Fear River Wilmington. regions that generate large amounts of nutrients The Cape Fear River in North Carolina supports $35.7 million in sales of recreationally and commercially important fisheries. Why is NOAA Fisheries involved? Commercial Fishing, The river’s importance for people, such $3,698,500 , 10% as commercial and recreational fishing, tourism, recreation, water quality, and water supply, has a connection to migratory fish. These fish touch every part of the river. By paying attention to the needs of fish, we also support the entire river system’s health. Recreational Angling, $31,952,700 , 90% Restoring and improving access to habitat for migratory fish not only enhances the freshwater ecosystem and its biodiversity, but it also provides human benefits that can be described and counted. The Cape Fear River basin, including its many river

U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | National Marine Fisheries Service Cape Fear River Basin

tributaries, provides economic goods and spending would equal $106,796 in 2013. What is the Cape Fear River services and contributes to the livelihoods For all fishing trips occurring on the Partnership? and food security of its residents. Keeping Middle Cape Fear, the extra spending NOAA helped to create the coalition track of these benefits helps managers would be $188,584 in 2013. that unites a wide range of con- to sustain the flow of goods and services in the interest of current and future Economic Benefits of cerned parties. The Cape Fear River generations. Additionally, restoring Drinking Water Partnership consists of 31 partner habitats and fish populations helps the Improving water quality, by reducing organizations that represent federal, community put its conservation concerns nutrients and other pollutants into the state, and local government, non- into action. basin, promises long-term benefits for profits, industry, and academia. the natural environment of the Cape Economic Value of Fishing Fear River and the drinking water it They work in coordination to con- When looking at the fisheries that the supplies. From 2009-2012, there were serve the river effectively. Cape Fear River supports, it is important multiple harmful algal outbreaks just to examine multiple sections of the river. upstream of drinking water outtakes. Learn more and find Useful Links to plans The commercial fisheries for American These algal outbreaks affect human health and reports at: http://www.habitat.noaa. shad occur in the Lower Cape Fear, and also lead to fish kills. By decreasing gov/protection/capefear mostly by fishermen using large mesh gill nutrients into the water and improving nets, while recreational anglers usually general water quality, we are decreasing target the American shad in the Middle algae, decreasing the treatment costs for Cape Fear using hook and line. drinking water utilities and improving the conditions for fish. In 2013, the fisheries of the Cape Fear River supported nearly 500 jobs, $14.2 It costs one drinking water utility in the million in income, and $35.7 million in Cape Fear an estimated $800 to $1,300 business sales. per day to treat algal blooms.1 Habitat conservation measures like protecting Aspects of Recreational riverside land, increasing vegetation Fishing Recreational fishing is popular throughout the Cape Fear River basin. On average, anglers traveled approximately 57 miles round-trip and expected to take three or more trips per year. References Benner, R., D. Ryan, and M. Fields. 2014. The Cape Fear Water Fund: They generally indicated A Partnership for Watershed Conservation. The Nature Conservancy. a high level of overall Final Report under Grant Award NA13NMF4630239. U.S. Department Fishing is a pastime shared from generation to generation of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver satisfaction with their Spring, MD, 18 p. on the Cape Fear River. (NOAA) fishing trips. Hadley, J. 2015. An Economic Analysis of Recreational and Commercial buffers near nutrient hotspot inputs and Fisheries Occurring in the Middle and Lower Cape Fear River, North Carolina. Division of Marine Fisheries, North Carolina Department of Anglers target species such as the improving habitat within stretches of the Environment and Natural Resources. Final Report under Grant Award American shad (Alosa sapidissima), river itself can help save money for water NA13NMF4630239. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic hickory shad (Alosa mediocris), and utilities as well as increase areas for fish and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD, 26 p. striped bass (Morone saxatilis). American habitat. As a means of comparison, within shad were by far the most commonly the Neuse River Basin in North Carolina, caught and targeted species of anglers a 30% improvement in raw water quality fishing on the Middle Cape Fear. would lead to a savings of between $2.6 and $16.7 million over 30 years across the Local residents surveyed have been fishing region.2 recreationally for more than 32 years (on average). 1 Estimating the exact savings depends on the facility and their technology. 2 Elsin, Y. K., Kramer, R. A., & Jenkins, W. A. (2010). Valuing Drinking Water Provision as an Ecosystem Service in the Neuse River Basin. Journal of Water Resources On average, anglers were willing to Planning and Management, 136(4), 474–482. spend an extra $8.84 per trip in order Contact in Office of Habitat Conservation: to continue fishing. As such, this extra Giselle Samonte [email protected]

U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | National Marine Fisheries Service