Risk Assessment UKOP Replacement of Overhead 28.04.2020 Crossing at Fishers Green 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Revision: Date: Issued for: By: Checked by: Approved by: 0 22.04.2020 Review Ken Garstang 1 28.04.2020 Issued for planning Ken Garstang Gary Porter Gary Porter
Prepared by: Checked by: Approved by: Name: Ken Garstang Name: Gary Porter Name: Gary Porter Position: Senior Engineer Position: Project Manager Position: Project Manager Date: 28.04.2020 Date: 28.04.2020 Date: 28.04.2020 Signature: Signature Signature: UKOP Contents 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead Crossing at Fishers Green
Page 3 1 Introduction 4
2 Scope 5
3 Preliminary Risk Assessment 6
3.1 Previous Land Uses 6 3.2 Potential Contaminants 7 3.3 Conceptual Model 8 3.4 Potentially Unacceptable Risks 8 3.5 Design Risk Register 8
4 Site Investigation Scheme and Verification Plan 9
Appendix 1 Preliminary Risk Assessment ...... 10 Appendix 2 Design Risk Register ...... 11 Appendix 3 Verification Plan...... 12 UKOP 1 Introduction 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead Crossing at Fishers Green The 350mm NB Thames to Buncefield pipeline currently crosses the R Lea at Page 4 Fishers Green via an overhead crossing. The pipeline transports refined petroleum products.
Regulations 15 of the Pipeline Safety Regulation 1996 places a duty on the pipeline operator to ensure that:
“No person shall cause such damage to a pipeline as may give rise to a danger to persons.”
Thus, in addition to maintaining restricted public access to above ground crossings, the company must ensure as far as is practicable that the pipelines are protected from damage by third party interference thereby minimising or eliminating the risk they pose to the public.
The accessibility of the above ground crossing at Fishers Green elevates the risk of damage to the pipeline by third party interference, and injury to the general public, with a possible breach of containment leading to fire and/or environmental pollution. The risk of pollution is heightened since the crossing is above a waterway.
Over the last few years oil pipeline networks within the UK have been the victim of product theft by way of illegal pipeline tappings, with the UKOP pipeline at Fishers Green being the location of one such tapping.
Therefore, in order to increase the security of the pipeline system, BPA intend to replace the overhead crossing at Fishers Green with a buried section of pipeline.
Construction of the new section of pipeline will commence in 2020. The new section of pipeline is to be tied in to the existing pipeline during a pipeline shutdown period, the date of which has yet to be finalised.
Following re-commissioning of the pipeline, the existing overhead crossing and the redundant buried section of pipeline to the east of the crossing will be removed. The redundant section of pipeline to the west of the crossing will be capped and filled with grout.
Note: this document has been produced to address the planning conditions contained in Planning Decision Notice EPF/0857/17 (see Appendix 1), in particular condition 3, and is included in the documentation to be submitted in support of a new planning application. UKOP 2 Scope 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead Crossing at Fishers Green Planning Decision Notice EPF/0857/17 Condition 3 states the following: Page 5 No development approved by this planning permission shall take place until a scheme that includes the following components to deal with the risks associated with contamination of the site shall each be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority:
1. A preliminary risk assessment which has identified All previous uses Potential contaminants associated with those uses A conceptual model of the site indicating sources, pathways and receptors and Potentially unacceptable risks arising from contamination at the site
2. A site investigation scheme based on (1) to provide information for a detailed assessment of the risks to all receptors that may be affected, including those off site.
3. The results of the site investigation and the detailed risk assessment in (2) and, based on these, an options appraisal and remediation strategy giving full details of the remediation measures required and how they will be undertaken.
4. A verification plan providing details of the data that will be collected in order to demonstrate that the works set out in the remediation and mitigation strategy in (1) are complete and identify any requirements for longer-term monitoring of pollutant linkages, maintenance and arrangement for contingency action.
This document addresses the above requirements. UKOP 3 Preliminary Risk Assessment 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead Crossing at Fishers Green A Preliminary Risk Assessment is contained in the Geo-environmental Site Page 6 Assessment document ref 1921133 R01 (00) Section 3. It includes previous land uses, potential contaminants, a conceptual model and potentially unacceptable risks.
The Preliminary Risk Assessment is included for reference in Appendix 1.
3.1 PREVIOUS LAND USES
Previous land uses are detailed in the Geo-environmental Site Assessment Section 3.5. The following table summarising previous land uses.
Date Land use/features on site Land use/features in vicinity of site (of relevance to the assessment)
1884 – 1897 The River Lea runs directly Fishers Green Farm is located through the middle of the 50m to the east of the site and site. Cornmill and Horsemill comprises of a residential farm Stream flow around house and outbuildings Paynes Island. surrounded by fields. Hooksmarsh Bridge Woodland is present 50m to crosses the River Lea to the south west of the site the Boat House on the where Watch and Barrel west side of the site. Houses are located. These structures are associated with Fishers Green Farm is a Royal Gunpowder Factory situated on the east side of situated 700m to the south of the site as open land. the site. An embankment is present along the River Lea 120m south west of the site. The River Lea meanders 100m north of the site.
1897 – 1898 A boat house is identified Two buildings were identified on the south west corner of at 110m and 240m south west the site on the River Lea of the site on the floodplain between the River Lea and Cornmill Stream. The Dining Room building is also located 60m south west of the site along Cornmill Stream. The River Lea and Fishers Green are now covered by less forests.
1898 – No historical maps are available in these dates 1970s UKOP Date Land use/features on site Land use/features in vicinity 28.04.2020 of site (of relevance to the 817270-H-MIS-045 assessment) Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead 1972 – 1987 A pipeline has now been Two drains are located on the Crossing at Fishers Green identified across the River floodplain between Horsemill Lea, north of Hooksmarsh and Cornmill Streams, 200m Page 7 Bridge. and 20m south west of the site. The land on this flood plain A drain is situated to the 200m south of the site north of the Fishers Green (formerly occupied by Royal Lane. Gunpowder Factory facilities) Two ponds are located in has now been identified as a the field near Fisher Green Government Research Farm on the east side of Establishment. the site. A number of nitro-glycerine hills A path, separating (the remnants of gunpowder Horsemill Stream and making history) are present to Hooksmarsh, with the south east of the site, with embankments on either the closest structure 120m to side extends west of the the south east. site. A few large surface water Horsemill Stream has been features such as ponds and straightened and widened. lakes are located 120m and 10m north of the site. Hooksmarsh is located north west of the site. A nursery with a complex of greenhouses is located 240m to the north east.
1987 – 1992 A car park is situated in the The River Lea was subject to middle of the site to the straightening 100m north of west of Hooksmarsh the site. A lake was separated Bridge into two smaller lakes. The ponds to the east of Cornmill Stream are no longer present.
1992 – No change to the site and surrounding area present
3.2 POTENTIAL CONTAMINANTS
Potential contaminants are detailed in the Geo-environmental Site Assessment Section 3.8.1.
Briefly, the contaminants identified are:
Hydrocarbons from the pipeline. Gunpowder (historically from the Royal Gunpowder Mills). Contaminated ground (from the historic landfill site to the south of Fishers Green Lane. UKOP 3.3 CONCEPTUAL MODEL 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 A conceptual model is detailed in the Geo-environmental Site Assessment Section Revision 1 3.8
Replacement of Overhead 3.4 POTENTIALLY UNACCEPTABLE RISKS Crossing at Fishers Green Potential contaminants are detailed in the Geo-environmental Site Assessment Page 8 Section 3.8.4.
This identifies the above ground section of pipeline as providing the highest risk of potential contamination. Removing this section reduces the risk from high to low.
Reference is also made to potential contamination from the historic landfill site to the south of Fishers Green Lane where excavation works will take place. The construction contractor will be specifically required to address the potential for contaminated ground within his Environmental Management Plan, method statements and risk assessments.
The site was used for industrial (inert) fill between 1974 and 1976.
3.5 DESIGN RISK REGISTER
A Design Risk Register (document 817270-H-MIS-017) has been produced for the construction works which addresses, inter alia, environmental risks. The register is included for reference in Appendix 2. UKOP 4 Site Investigation Scheme and Verification Plan 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead Crossing at Fishers Green Site investigations were undertaken in 2017 with the drilling of 3 boreholes. Page 9 Groundwater levels and quality were recorded and the investigation strategy and results are contained in the Geo-environmental Site Assessment Sections 5 and 6.
A Verification Plan (document ref 11921133 R02 (00)) has been produced for monitoring groundwater quality before, during and subsequent to the construction works, involving the drilling of 4 additional boreholes.
The Verification Plan is included for reference in Appendix 3. UKOP Appendix 1 Preliminary Risk Assessment 28.04.2020 817270-H-MIS-045 Revision 1
Replacement of Overhead Crossing at Fishers Green
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