Case Reports

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF GUEST EDITORS MANAGING EDITOR Julia Grapsa, MD, PhD, John W. Hirshfeld, Jr., MD, Courtney Stuntz, BA, Guys and St. Thomas NHS Trust, Interventional Cardiology, American College of Cardiology, London, UK Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Washington, DC, USA Philadelphia, PA, USA EDITORIAL COORDINATOR JamesL.Januzzi,Jr.,MD, Blair Jackson, BA, Heart Failure, Chronic Coronary Artery Disease, American College of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Washington, DC, USA DEPUTY EDITORS Boston, MA, USA DIGITAL PUBLISHING DIRECTOR Ron Schmelzer, Jr., MSPM, PMP, CSM, Mary Norine Walsh, MD, DIVISIONAL SENIOR DIRECTOR, American College of Cardiology, Heart Failure, PUBLISHING Washington, DC, USA St. Vincent Heart Center, Justine Varieur Turco, MA, WEB MANAGER, DIGITAL PUBLISHING Indianapolis, IN, USA American College of Cardiology, Elizabeth Bradtke, BA, Eric R. Bates, MD, Washington, DC, USA American College of Cardiology, Washington, DC, USA Coronary, Peripheral, and Structural Interventions, EXECUTIVE MANAGING EDITOR MARKETING MANAGER University of Michigan, Eileen Cavanagh, MPS, Colleen Whipple-Erno, BA, Ann Arbor, MI, USA American College of Cardiology, American College of Cardiology, Washington, DC, USA Washington, DC, USA SOCIAL MEDIA COORDINATOR Sara Khalaf, BA, American College of Cardiology, Washington, DC, USA

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF JACC: Asia Tabitha G. Moe, MD, Holly Atkinson, MD, Adult Congenital Cardiology, JACC Jian’an Wang, MD, PhD, Mount Sinai Health System, Pulmonary Hypertension, Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang, New York, NY, USA Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Mount Sinai School of Medicine, University School of Medicine, Lawrence S. Cohen, MD, Disease, Arizona Cardiology Group, New York, NY, USA Hangzhou, China Yale University School of Medicine, JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions ASSOCIATE EDITORS Phoenix, AZ, USA New Haven, CT, USA Pasquale Santangeli, MD, PhD, David J. Moliterno, MD, Edgar Argulian, MD, Kim Fox, MD, Rhythm Disorders, University of Kentucky, Imaging, National Heart and Lung Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Lexington, KY, USA Mount Sinai Hospital, Imperial College, Philadelphia, PA, USA JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging New York, NY, USA Royal Brompton Hospital, Nowell Fine, MD, Antonio Sorgente, MD, PhD, Y. Chandrashekhar, MD, DM, London, UK Heart Failure, Rhythm Disorders, University of Minnesota/VAMC, Robert Frye, MD, University of Calgary, Epicura Centre Hospitalier, Minneapolis, MN, USA Mayo Clinic Rochester, Calgary, Canada Hornu, Belgium JACC: Heart Failure Rochester, MN, USA David L. Fischman, MD, Maurizio Taramasso, MD, PhD, Christopher M. O’Connor, MD, Interventional Cardiology, Surgery, Philip J. Landrigan, MD, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Jefferson University, University of Zurich, Mount Sinai, Falls Church, VA, USA Philadelphia, PA, USA Zurich, Switzerland New York, NY, USA JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology RicardoFontes-Carvalho,MD,PhD, Rafael Vidal Pérez, MD, PhD, Eric N. Prystowsky, MD, Kalyanam Shivkumar, MD, PhD, Clinical Cardiology, Clinical Cardiology, The Care Group, LLC, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de University Hospital A Coruña, Indianapolis, IN, USA UCLA Health System, Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia A Coruña, Spain CME EDITOR Los Angeles, CA, USA CHVNG/E, Porto, Portugal JACC: Basic to Translational Science Eric M. Isselbacher, MD, Mladen I. Vidovich, MD, Nadeen N. Faza, MD, Douglas L. Mann, MD, Imaging, Coronary, Peripheral, and Houston Methodist, Washington University School of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Structural Interventions, Houston, TX, USA St. Louis, MO, USA UI Health, Chicago, IL, USA Harvard Medical School, SOCIAL MEDIA JACC: CardioOncology Boston, MA, USA ETHICS COMMITTEE Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE, Sofian Johar, MD, Chair: Richard L. Popp, MD, DIRECTOR Perelman School of Medicine at the Rhythm Disorders, Stanford University Gina P. Lundberg, MD, University of Pennsylvania, Ripas Hospital, School of Medicine, Emory Heart and Vascular Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Palo Alto, CA, USA Marietta, GA, USA SOCIAL MEDIA Steven Droogmans, MD, PhD, Magdi M. Saba, MD, TRAINING DIRECTORS EDITORS Clinical Cardiology, Rhythm Disorders, Alex Auseon, DO, Estefania Oliveros Soles, MD, UZ Brussel, St George's Hospital, Chicago Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Brussels, Belgium London, UK Columbus, OH, USA New York, NY, USA Mark Dweck, MD, PhD, Christopher Salerno, MD, Kevin S. Shah, MD, Eric R. Bates, MD, Imaging, Surgery, University of Utah Health University of Michigan, University of Edinburgh, St. Vincent Medical Group, Sciences Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Edinburgh, UK Indianapolis, IN, USA Salt Lake City, UT, USA Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, MD, Doreen DeFaria Yeh, MD, SOCIAL MEDIA Rhythm Disorders, Alexander Sasse, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital, CONSULTANTS VUC Health, Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Hooman Bakhshi, MD, Richmond, VA, USA Wellington Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Structural Interventions, Maurice Lionel Enriquez Sarano, MD, Wellington, New Zealand George Lui, MD, Inova, Imaging, Garima Y. Sharma, MD, Stanford Children’s Health, Falls Church, VA, USA Mayo Clinic, Clinical Cardiology, Stanford, CA, USA Mrin Shetty, MD, Rochester, MN, USA Wellington Hospital, Imaging, Arnold Hoo Seto, MD, John Hopkins Hospital, Lisa J. Rose-Jones, MD, University of Chicago (NorthShore), Coronary, Peripheral, and Baltimore, MD, USA UNC Health Care, Chicago, IL, USA Chapel Hill, NC, USA Structural Interventions, Harsimran Singh, MD, Indah Sukmawati, MD, UC Irvine Medical Center, Clinical Cardiology, Harsimran S. Singh, MD, Orange, CA, USA General Cardiology, Interventional Weill Cornell Medical Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cardiology, Fernando Gallardo, MD, PhD, New York, NY, USA New York, NY, USA Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Vascular Medicine, Chittur A. Sivaram, MD, Jakarta, Indonesia Universidad de Málaga, Chittur A. Sivaram, MD, Clinical Cardiology, Oklahoma University Medicine, SENIOR EDITORIAL Marbella, Spain OU Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA CONSULTANTS ScottA.Harding,MD,MBChB, Oklahoma City, OK, USA Mary Norine Walsh, MD, Santhi Adigopula, MD, Rhythm Disorders, Gianluca Torregrossa, MD, St. Vincent Heart Center, Imaging, Wellington Hospital, Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA Sentara Heart Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand UChicago Med, Norfolk, VA, USA Ankur Kalra, MBBS, Chicago, IL, USA EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS Hussam Ali, MD, Coronary, Peripheral and Structural Rhythm Disorders, Interventions, Massimo Tritto, MD, Cardio-Oncology , Heart and Vascular Institute Rhythm Disorders, Markus S. Anker, MD, PhD, Milan, Istituto Clinico Humanitas (Miller Family), Charite Hospital, Mater Domini, Anne Marie Anagnostopoulos, MD, Cleveland Clinic Berlin, Germany Varese, Italy Coronary, Peripheral, and Cleveland, OH Sherry Ann Brown, MD, PhD, Structural Interventions, Shelby Kutty, MD, PhD, MHCM, Nikolaos Tzemos, MD, PhD, Medical College of Wisconsin, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Congenital Heart Disease, Imaging, Milwaukee, WI, USA Boston, MA, USA John Hopkins Hospital, University of Western Ontario, Charlotte Manisty, MD, PhD, Alex Auseon, DO, Baltimore, MD, USA Toronto, Canada Barts Health Trust, Clinical Cardiology, Patrizio Lancellotti, MD, PhD, Alec P. Vahanian, MD, PhD, London, UK University of Illinois, Valvular Heart Disease, Coronary, Peripheral, and Columbus, OH, USA Brijesh Patel, MD, DO, University of Liège, Structural Interventions, University of Alabama Alain Berrebi, MD, PhD, Liège, Belgium Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Valvular Heart Disease, School of Medicine, Gina LaRocca, MD, Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges, Morgantown, WV, USA Imaging, Pompidou, Ali Vazir, MD, PhD, Mount Sinai Hospital, Cardiothoracic Surgery Paris, France Heart Failure, New York, NY, USA Sanjeev Bhattacharyya, MD, PhD, Royal Brompton Hospital, Laszlo Göbölös, MD, PhD, Imaging, Julien Magne, PhD, London, UK Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Barts Health Trust, Valvular Heart Disease, Bruce L. Wilkoff, MD, Abu Dhabi, UAE Centre Hospitalier Universitaire London, UK Rhythm Disorders, de Limoges, William D. Kent, MD, MSc, Pedro Brugada, MD, PhD, Cleveland Clinic, Limoges, France University of Calgary, Cleveland, OH, USA Rhythm Disorders, Calgary, Canada University Hospital of Brussel Carlos A. Mestres, MD, PhD, Meghan York, MD, (UZ Brussel-VUB), Surgery, Clinical Cardiology, Andres Obeso, MD, PhD, Brussels, Belgium University of Zurich, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Complejo Hospitalario Jelena Celutkiene, MD, PhD, Zurich, Switzerland Boston, MA, USA Universitario de Santiago, Heart Failure, Sharon Mulvagh, MD, Liesl Zuhlke, MBChB, PhD, Santiago de Compostela, Spain Vilnius University, Clinical Cardiology, Congenital Heart Disease, Dimosthenis Pandis, MD, MSc, Kaunas, Lithuania Dalhousie University, University of Cape Town, Mount Sinai Hospital, Timm-Michael Dickfeld, MD, PhD, Halifax, Nova Scotia Cape Town, South Africa New York, NY, USA Rhythm Disorders, Francois Regoli, MD, PhD, DA VINCI CORNER University of Maryland Rhythm Disorders, Alberto Pozzoli, MD, PhD, Medical Center, Cardiocentro Ticino, Jose Angel Cabrera, MD, PhD, University of Zurich, Baltimore, MD, USA Lugano, Switzerland Rhythm Disorders, Zurich, Switzerland Catedrático de Cardiología Universidad Erwan Donal, MD, PhD, Lisa Rose-Jones, MD, Kaushal Tiwari, MD, , Europea de Madrid, Valvular Heart Disease Clinical Cardiology, College of Medical Sciences, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Madrid, Spain University of North Carolina Kathmandu, Nepal de Rennes, Hospitals, Alejandro Jiménez Restrepo, MD, Rennes, France Chapel Hill, NC, USA Rhythm Disorders, Clinical Cardiology Gilles Dreufys, MD, Lawrence Rudski, MD, Heart & Vascular Center at the Cardiothoracic Surgery, Imaging, University of Maryland Ahmed Abuzaid, MD, Institut Montsouris, Jewish General Hospital, Medical Center, Christiana Care Health Services, Paris, France Montreal, Canada Baltimore, MD, USA Newark, DE, USA EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS CONTINUED

Monika Czaja-Ziółkowska, MD, Coronary, Daniel Harding, MD, Esther Carbonero Cortinas, MD, PhD, University of Katowice, Peripheral, and Barts Health Trust, University Hospital of Valladolid, Katowice, Poland Structural Interventions London, UK Valladolid, Spain Ersilia M. DeFilippis, MD, Alberto Alfie, MD, Mahwash Kassi, MD, Jason Dungu, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Universidad of Buenos Aires, Houston Methodist Hospital, Essex Cardiothoracic Center, Boston, MA, USA Buenos Aires, Argentina Houston, TX, USA Essex, UK Pablo Avanzas, MD, PhD, Nadeen N. Faza, MD, Nakeya Dewaswala, MD, Rui Placido, MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario Central Houston Methodist, Atlantis, Lisbon Academic Medical Centre, de Asturias, Houston, TX, USA Lake Worth, FL, USA Hospital de Santa Maria, Pamplona, Spain Emilio Fentanes, MD, Mosaad El Banna, MD, Lisbon, Portugal Yiannis S. Chatzizisis, MD, MSc, PhD, Tripler Army Medical Center, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Ashwin Ravichandran, MD, Honolulu, HI, USA Abu Dhabi, UAE Omaha, NE, USA St. Vincent Medical Group, Jose Juan Gomez de Diego, MD, PhD, Maria Holicka, MD, Indianapolis, IN, USA Giuseppe Di Gioia, MD, Hospital Clínico de Madrid, University Hospital Brno, Università Campus Bio-Medico Nosheen Reza, MD, Madrid, Spain Brno, Czech Republic di Roma, University of Pennsylvania, Dan Halpern, MD, Yakup Kilic, MD, Rome, Italy Philadelphia, PA, USA West Middlesex Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Joel Giblett, MD, Henry Savage, MD, MBBS, London, UK New York, NY, USA Royal Jubilee Hospital, Essex Cardiothoracic Center, Tomas Lapinskas, MD, PhD, Mohammad Mostafa Ansari Victoria, BC, Canada Essex, UK Lithuanian University of Ramandi, MD, Bartosz Hudzik, MD, PhD, Kevin S. Shah, MD, Health Sciences, Syed Mostafa Khomaini Hospital, Medical University of Silesia, University of Utah, Kaunas, Lithuania Tehran, Iran Zabrze, Poland Salt Lake City, UT, USA Kyriacos Mouyis, MD, Savvas Loizos, MD, PhD, Tom Kaier, MD, PhD, Maria Simonenko, MD, PhD, Barts Health Trust, Errikos Ntynan Hospital, Barts Health Trust, Almazov National Medical London, UK Athens, Greece London, UK Research Centre, Nupoor Narula, MD, Asim Katbeh, MD, St. Petersburg, Russia Marcelo H. Miglioranza, Mount Sinai Hospital, Cardiovascular Center Aalst, Ada C. Stefanescu, MD, MD, MHSc, PhD, New York, NY, USA Aalst, Belgium Brigham and Women’s Hospital, University Foundation of Cardiology, Yash Patel, MD, Sena Kilic, MD, Boston, MA, USA Porto Alegre, Brazil Mount Sinai Hospital, Brown University, Mihai Trofenciuc, MD, Doralisa Morrone, MD, PhD, New York, NY, USA Providence, RI, USA Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, University, Borejda Xhyheri, MD, PhD, José Carlos Moreno Samos, MD, MSc, Arad, Romania Pisa, Italy Department of Clinical and Biological Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Giuseppe Vergaro, MD, PhD, Sara Moscatelli, MD, PhD, Sciences, University of Torino, Malaga, Spain Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, , Bologna, Italy Saverio Muscoli, MD, PhD, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Scuola di Specializzazione in Malattie Congenital Heart Polyclinic Foundation Tor Vergata, Monasterio, dell’apparato Cardiovascolare, Disease Rome, Italy Pisa, Italy Genoa, Italy Jignesh A. Patel, MD, Manish Motwani, MD, PhD, Tarek Alsaied, MD, Teerapat Yingchoncharoen, MD, Maimonides Medical Center, Manchester Heart Centre, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Mahidol University, New York, NY, USA Manchester, UK Medical Center, Bangkok, Thailand Lucy M. Safi, MD, DO, Maria Carmo Nunes, MD, PhD, Cincinnati, OH, USA Hypertension Biagio Castaldi, MD, PhD, Hackensack University Medical Center, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Hackensack, NJ, USA Anastasia S. Mihailidou, BSc, PhD, , Belo Horizonte (UFMG), Northern Sydney Local Health District Padua, Italy Elias Sanidas, MD, PhD, Minas Gerais, Brazil National and Kapodistrian & Macquarie University, Giovanni Di Salvo, MD, PhD, Didem Oguz, MD, PhD, University of Athens, Sydney, Royal Brompton Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Athens, Greece London, UK Imaging Rochester, MN, USA Wayne J. Franklin, MD, Gabor G. Toth, MD, PhD, Vikram Agarwal, MD, Ozge Ozden Tok, MD, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, University Heart Centre Graz, Graz, Austria St. Luke’s Hospital, Memorial Bahcelievler Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA Istanbul, Turkey Angelos Tyrlis, MD, Chesterfield, MO, USA Rupali Gandhi, MD, Barts Health Trust, Amir Ahmadi, MD, Costas Papadopoulos, MD, PhD, Advocate Childrens Heart Institute, London, UK Mount Sinai Hospital, Red Cross Hospital, Oak Lawn, IL, USA New York, NY, USA Athens, Greece Lasya Gaur, MD, Heart Failure Shehab Anwer, MD, Ferande Peters, MD, PhD, John Hopkins Hospital, University of Zurich, Wits Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA Kim Anderson, MD, Zurich, Switzerland Johannesburg, South Africa Alex Llanos, MD, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada Ricardo Avendano, MD, Tomaz Podlesnikar, MD, PhD, Memorial Healthcare System, Yale University, University Medical Centre Maribor, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA Alberto Aimo, MD, PhD, New Haven, CT, USA Maribor, Slovenia Amy Sarma, MD, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Stefania Rosmini, MD, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Pisa, Italy Nicole Bhave, MD, Harvard Medical School, University of Michigan, Barts Health Trust, Yevgeniy “Eugene” Brailovsky, MD, Boston, MA, USA Ann Arbor, MI, USA London, UK Columbia University Medical Center, Marianna Stamatelatou, MD, PhD, Mohammed A. Chamsi-Pasha, MD, Jolanda Sabatino, MD, PhD, New York, NY, USA Chu de Martinique, Houston Methodist Hospital, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Martinique, France Sarah Birkholzer, MD, Houston, TX, USA Catanzaro, Italy Rose Tompkins, MD, Portsmouth Hospitals University Michael Chetrit, MD, Iana Simova, MD, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, NHS Trust, Cleveland Clinic, National Cardiology Hospital, fi Los Angeles, CA, USA Portsmouth, UK Cleveland, OH, USA So a, Bulgaria EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS CONTINUED

Aiman Smer, MD, Hector Banchs-Viñas, MD, Diego A. Rodriguez, MD, Creighton University, University of Puerto Rico, Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto Omaha, NE, USA San Juan, Puerto Rico de Cardiologia, Bogota, Colombia Carla Sousa, MD, PhD, William Bautista, MD, Centro Hospitalar de São João, University of Colombia, Luis Carlos Saenz, MD, Lisbon, Portugal Manizales, Colombia Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiologia, Elena Surkova, MD, PhD, Richard Soto Becerra, MD, Bogota, Colombia Royal Brompton Hospital, Clinical La Luz, London, UK Lima, Peru Paul Schurmann, MD, Houston Methodist Hospital, Ritu Thamman, MD, Jhan Carlos Altamar Castillo, MD, University of Pittsburgh Houston, TX, USA Clinica General de Norte, Medical School, Martin K. Stiles, MD, PhD, Barranquilla, Colombia Pittsburgh, PA, USA Waikato Hospital, Eugene H. Chung, MD, Hamilton, New Zealand Miltiadis Triantafyllou, MD, University of Michigan, Halmstad County Hospital, David R. Tomlinson, MD, PhD, Michigan, IL, USA Halmstad, Sweden University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Svetlin Tsonev, MD, PhD, Ian Crozier, MD, Plymouth, UK Medical University of Sofia, Canterbury District Health Board, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Christchurch, New Zealand Mauro Toniolo, MD, PhD, University Hospital of Sofia, Bulgaria Abel Casso Dominguez, MD, S. Maria Della Misericordia, Mount Sinai Hospital, Seth Uretsky, MD, Udine, Italy New York, NY, USA Morristown Medical Center, Pasquale Vergara, MD, PhD, Morristown, NJ, USA Juan Viles Gonzalez, MD, Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy Intensive Care/ Baptist Hospital of Miami, Heart Failure Kendall, FL, USA Syed Zawahir Hassan, MD, Carina Hardy, MD, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Stephen J. Shepherd, MD, University of Sao Paulo, Houston, TX, USA Barts Health Trust, San Paulo, Brazil London, UK Valvular Heart Disease Interventional Cardiology Jeffrey Hirsch, MD, Jean Deschamps, MD, University of Maryland, University of Alberta, Emrah Erdogan, MD, School of Medicine, Edmonton, Canada Barts Health Trust, Baltimore, MD, USA London, UK Akihisa Kataoka, MD, PhD, Adedapo Iluyomade, MD, Teikyo University, Outcomes University of Miami Hospital, Tokyo, Japan Research and Quality Miami, FL, USA Dae-Hee Kim, MD, PhD, Altibi Ahmed, MD, Asan Medical Center, Valentina Kutyifa, MD, PhD, Harvard Medical University, Seoul, Korea University of Rochester Medical Center, Cambridge, MA, USA Rochester, NY, USA Francois Tournoux, MD, Adrienne H. Kovacs, MD, PhD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Knight Cardiovascular Institute Federico J. Malavassi Corrales, MD, Montréal CHUM Montreal, San Juan de Dios Hospital, at OHSU, Montreal, Canada San Jose, Costa Rica Toronto, Canada Shazia A. Mitha, MSN, Daniel Nguyen, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, University of Baltimore, New York, NY, USA Baltimore, MD, USA Rhythm Disorders Cristina Raimondo, MD, PhD, Babken Asatryan, MD, PhD, Unité Médico-Chirurgicale de Inselspital, University of Bern, Cardiologie Congenitale et Pédiatrique, Bern, Switzerland Paris, France Pawel Balsam, MD, PhD, Juan David Ramirez, MD, Medical University of Warsaw, Universidad del Rosario, Warsaw, Poland Medellin, Colombia Case Reports

2020-2021 OFFICERS

The American College of Dipti Itchhaporia, MD, FACC, President, Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian, Cardiology’s (ACC) Board of Newport Beach, CA, USA Trustees (BOT) is the centralized governing authority Edward Fry, MD, FACC, Vice President, Division of Cardiology, Ascension-IN Medical Group, for the ACC and responsible for Ascension St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN, USA overseeing decisions related to the College’s mission and strategic Christopher M. Kramer, MD, FACC, Treasurer, Chief, Cardiovascular Division, University of direction. The president serves Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA as the head of the BOT. Joseph Edward Marine, MD, MACC, Secretary and Board of Governors Chair, School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology/Electrophysiology, Baltimore, MD, USA

Cathleen C. Gates, MA, American College of Cardiology (ACC) Chief Executive Officer, Washington, DC, USA

2020-2021 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE (SPC)

Viviany R. Taqueti, MD, MPH, FACC, Chair, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA The mission of the Scientific Publications Committee (SPC) of John A. Bittl, MD, FACC, Department of Interventional Cardiology, AdventHealth Ocala, the American College of Cardiology Ocala, FL, USA (ACC) is to provide oversight and direction for all scientific Mark A. Creager, MD, FACC, Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical peer-reviewed journals of the Center, Lebanon, NH, USA ACC and to advance the mission of the ACC to transform Karin R. Sipido, MD, PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Experimental cardiovascular care and Cardiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium improve heart health. Brittany Weber, MD, Department of Medicine, Brigham Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical, Boston, MA, USA

CORRESPONDENCE FOR Fred M. Kusumoto, MD, FACC, Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY Jacksonville, FL, USA

All correspondence for the College, John U. Doherty, MD, FACC, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, PA, USA other than that related to Syed Tanveer Rab, MBBS, MACC, Emory Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA JACC: Case Reports should be sent to Resource Center, Islam Elgendy, MD, FACC, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar American College of Cardiology, Janice Sibley, MS, MA, ACC Executive Vice President, Education and Publishing Divisions, 2400 N Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 Washington, DC, USA Justine Varieur Turco, MA, ACC Divisional Senior Director, Publishing, Washington, DC, USA