DOCSLIB.ORG

Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) © Manual

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) © Manual 1 08-19-18 Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) © Manual Further information about the scale can be obtained from the author at [email protected] and at the www.cd-risc.com website. Cite as: Davidson JRT. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD- RISC) Manual. Unpublished. 08-19-2018, accessible at www.cd- risc.com. Contents Introduction, Authorized and Unauthorized Versions of the CD-RISC .......................................................... 3 Directions for Scale Administration, Scoring and Interpretation of Score ...................................................... 5 Reading Ease and Reading Grade Level .......................................................................................................... 7 Demographic Features of the CD-RISC .......................................................................................................... 7 Mean Scores of CD-RISC in Different Populations ...................................................................................... 10 Table 1a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in General Population Samples ..................................... 11 Table 1b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in General Population Samples ..................................... 11 Table 1c Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Scores in General Population Samples ........................................ 12 Table 2a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Students and Young Adults ...................................... 15 Table 2b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in Students and Young Adults ...................................... 17 Table 2c. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Scores in Students and Young Adults ........................................ 17 Table 3a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder & Subjects Exposed to Severe Trauma ........................................................................................................................................... 18 Table 3b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder & Subjects Exposed to Severe Trauma ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Table 3c. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Scores in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder & Subjects Exposed to Severe Trauma ........................................................................................................................................... 20 Table 4. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Subjects with Depression, Suicide Attempts or Suicidality .................................................................................................................................................. 21 Table 5a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Groups with Other Psychiatric Disorders ................. 23 Table 5b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in Groups with Other Psychiatric Disorders ................. 24 Table 5c. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2 Item Scores in Groups with Other Psychiatric Disorders .................... 24 Table 6a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Groups with Medical Problems ................................ 26 1 2 Table 6b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in Groups with Medical Problems ................................ 27 Table 6c. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Scores in Groups with Medical Problems .................................. 28 Table 7a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Non-Treatment Seeking Trauma Survivors .............. 31 Table 7b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in Non-treatment Seeking Trauma Survivors ............... 32 Table 7c. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Scores in Non-treatment Seeking Trauma Survivors ................. 32 Table 8a. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 25-Item Scores in Other Groups, Those Under Stress and/or Mainly Healthy Subjects ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Table 8b. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Scores in Other Groups, Those Under Stress and/or Mainly Healthy Subjects ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Table 8c. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Scores in Other Groups, Those Under Stress and/or Mainly Healthy Subjects ........................................................................................................................................ 36 Table 9. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 10-Item Summary Scores ......................................................................... 39 Table 10. Mean (SD) CD-RISC 2-Item Summary Scores ......................................................................... 43 Factor Analysis .............................................................................................................................................. 44 Culture, Nationality and Ethnicity: Studies with the CD-RISC .................................................................... 51 Validity .......................................................................................................................................................... 54 CD-RISC: Predictive Validity, Treatment and Change over Time ............................................................... 83 Table 11a. Changes in CD-RISC 25 Associated with Intervention or Treatment ..................................... 84 Table 11b. Changes in CD-RISC 10 and CD-RISC 2 Associated with an Intervention ........................... 86 Test Retest Reliability .................................................................................................................................... 94 Biological and Other Mechanistic Studies of the CD-RISC .......................................................................... 95 Translations of the CD-RISC ....................................................................................................................... 101 Citations that Mention the CD-RISC or Report Original Research ............................................................. 102 2 3 Introduction Our interest in resilience arose from long experience treating men and women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as from our broad-range research into the disorder, which covered treatment assessment, diagnosis, biological characterization, cross-cultural study, epidemiology, risk factors and the development of measures for PTSD and other forms of anxiety. Among the measures that we felt needed a stronger presence in the field of PTSD assessment was that of resilience. Although several scales addressing aspects of resilience have existed for some time, they had largely failed to penetrate into the world of clinical practice, treatment-outcome and biological research. We were further stimulated after including a brief single-item measure of stress vulnerability into one of our treatment outcome studies in PTSD. The results showed that an active medication allowed patients to deal better with stress than did a placebo. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first demonstration of such an effect, i.e., that a treatment for anxiety could boost stress coping/resilience more than a placebo control. Authorized Versions of the CD-RISC After a search of the resilience literature, which at that time was heavily influenced by contributions from the developmental psychology and child psychiatry fields, but with some important work in adults as well, we selected 17 domains, as outlined in Table 1 of our publication in 2003, and developed a 25-item scale (Connor KM, Davidson JRT. Depression and Anxiety 2003; 18: 71-82). This report presented psychometric data establishing validity and reliability of the scale (known as the Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale or CD-RISC), as well as briefly describing each of the 25 items (see Table 2 of that citation), and giving general scoring directions. However, the complete wording for each item and full directions did not appear in the report and the scale cannot be adequately reconstructed from the information given in this publication. 3 4 In the original validation study, mean scores in specific populations were reported as follows: US general population 80.7 Primary care patients 71.8 Psychiatric outpatients 68.0 Generalized anxiety 62.4 PTSD samples 47.8/52.8 Many other studies have reported normative scores on the CD-RISC, the results of which are given below and summarized in Tables 1a-c for the 25-, 10-, and 2-item scales respectively. The mean and median scores as given for the US general population in Connor and Davidson (2003) are based on a sample of those who furnished complete responses to all items of the CD- RISC. In the entire sample (i.e., complete responses and those with missing items), the mean score was 79.0 (12.9) and median (1,3 Q) was 81 (71, 89) (Davidson and Lee, unpublished data 2011). Besides the full 25-item CD-RISC (or CD-RISC 25), there are two briefer versions, the 10-item (CD-RISC 10) and 2-item (CD-RISC 2) scales. The 10-item version (score range 0-40) comprises items 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 16, 17, and 19 from the original scale, and was developed by Drs. Campbell- Sills and Stein, at the University of California, San Diego, on the basis of factor analysis. In a community survey of 764 US adults, a mean score of 31.8 (SD = 5.4) was obtained for the CD-RISC 10 [Campbell-Sills L, Forde DR, Stein MB. J Psychiatric Research (2009), doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.013]. An almost identical mean score was obtained by Davidson (unpublished) in the US general population
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Relationship Between Family Functioning, Family Resilience, and Quality of Life Among Vocational Rehabilitation Clients
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@USU Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 12-2011 The Relationship Between Family Functioning, Family Resilience, and Quality of Life Among Vocational Rehabilitation Clients Kristi P. Openshaw Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Disability and Equity in Education Commons Recommended Citation Openshaw, Kristi P., "The Relationship Between Family Functioning, Family Resilience, and Quality of Life Among Vocational Rehabilitation Clients" (2011). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 1099. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1099 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY FUNCTIONING, FAMILY RESILIENCE, AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION CLIENTS by Kristi P. Openshaw A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Disability Disciplines (Rehabilitation Counseling) Approved: Jared Schultz Michael Millington Major Professor Committee Member Robert Morgan Julie Smart Committee Member Committee Member Gary Straquadine Mark McLellen Committee Member Dean of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2011 ii Copyright © Kristi Openshaw 2011 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT The Relationship Between Family Functioning, Family Resilience, and Quality of Life Among Vocational Rehabilitation Clients by Kristi P. Openshaw, Doctor of Philosophy Utah State University, 2011 Major Professor: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Resilience Measurement Scale In
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Brighton Research Portal Toledano-Toledano et al. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2017) 15:242 DOI 10.1186/s12955-017-0817-3 RESEARCH Open Access Validity and reliability of the Mexican resilience measurement scale in families of children with chronic conditions Filiberto Toledano-Toledano1* , José Moral de la Rubia2, Laurie D. McCubbin3, Linda Liebenberg4, Jesús Alejandro Vera Jiménez5, Leonor Rivera-Rivera6, Angie Hart7, Leticia Andrea Barajas Nava1, Marcela Salazar García8, Silvia Martínez Valverde9, Sofía Rivera Aragón10, Concepción Sánchez Gómez8, Laura Villavicencio Guzmán8, Victor Granados García11 and Juan Garduño Espinosa12 Abstract Background: The resilience to face disease is a process of positive adaptation despite the loss of health. It involves developing vitality and skills to overcome the negative effects of adversity, risks, and vulnerability caused by disease. In Mexico, the Mexican Resilience Measurement Scale (RESI-M) has been validated with a general population and has a five-factor structure. However, this scale does not allow evaluation of resilience in specific subpopulations, such as caregivers. Method: This study investigated the psychometric properties of RESI-M in 446 family caregivers of children with chronic diseases. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed, internal consistency values were calculated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and mean comparisons were determined using t-tests. Results: The expected five-factor model showed an adequate fit with the data based on a maximum likelihood test. The internal consistency for each factor ranged from .76 to .93, and the global internal consistency was .95.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Resilience and Good Child Outcomes a Review of the Literature
    MOSP017 Resilience Cover art 4/3/03 11:44 AM Page 3 Raising Children in New Zealand Family Resilience and Good Child Outcomes A Review of the Literature Ariel Kalil MOSP017 Family Resilience art 4/3/03 11:13 AM Page 1 Family Resilience and Good Child Outcomes A Review of the Literature Ariel Kalil MOSP017 Family Resilience art 4/3/03 11:13 AM Page 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the Ministry of Social Development, and in particular Ross Mackay, who read several drafts of the report, offered invaluable critiques and guidance and edited the final text for publication. I would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for extensive helpful comments. Kathleen Ziol-Guest and Deborah Rhee provided valuable research assistance. Funding for this research by the Ministry of Social Development, Wellington, New Zealand is gratefully acknowledged. Ariel Kalil Family Resilience and Good Child Outcomes: A Review of the Literature ISBN: 0-478-25131-9 was published by Centre for Social Research and Evaluation, Ministry of Social Development, Te Manatu- Whakahiato Ora 2003 Copies of this report can be obtained from: Ministry of Social Development, Bowen State Building, P.O. Box 12-136, Wellington [email protected], (04) 916 3300, or it can be viewed on: www.msd.govt.nz Design and print management by Skulduggery Design Ltd Disclaimer Any opinions expressed in the report are those of the author. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Ministry of Social Development. MOSP017 Family Resilience art 4/3/03 11:13 AM Page 3 Contents Page About the Author 4 Foreword 5 Overview 6 1 Introduction 7 2 Background and Key Definitions 9 2a Risk Factors 12 2b Protective Factors 12 2c Vulnerability Factors 14 2d Validity of Resilience as a Construct 14 3 Theoretical Underpinnings and Conceptual Models Relevant for Family Resilience Studies 17 3a Psychological Models 18 3b Sociological Models 19 3c Distal vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Family-Centered Preventive Intervention for Military Families: Implications for Implementation Science
    Prev Sci DOI 10.1007/s11121-011-0234-5 Family-Centered Preventive Intervention for Military Families: Implications for Implementation Science William Beardslee & Patricia Lester & Lee Klosinski & William Saltzman & Kirsten Woodward & William Nash & Catherine Mogil & Robert Koffman & Gregory Leskin # Society for Prevention Research 2011 Abstract In this paper, we report on the development and offered, as well as initial intervention outcomes. It proved dissemination of a preventive intervention, Families Over- possible to develop the intervention rapidly and to deploy it Coming Under Stress (FOCUS), an eight-session family- consistently and effectively. centered intervention for families facing the impact of wartime deployments. Specific attention is given to the Keywords Preventive intervention . Resilience . Military challenges of rapidly deploying a prevention program families . Combat operational stress across diverse sites, as well as to key elements of implementation success. FOCUS, developed by a UCLA- Harvard team, was disseminated through a large-scale Introduction demonstration project funded by the United States Bureau of Navy Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) beginning in The recent Institute of Medicine (IOM) report reviewed 2008 at 7 installations and expanding to 14 installations by evidence for prevention and promotion strategies for 2010. Data are presented to describe the range of services children and families (National Research Council and Institute of Medicine [NRCIOM] 2009), detailing develop- W. Beardslee (*) ments in the field since the last report (NRCIOM 1994). Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Both in the IOM report (NRCIOM 2009) and in other 21 Autumn Street, Suite 130.2, commentaries (Proctor et al. 2002), there has been a call for Boston, MA 02215, USA e-mail: [email protected] greater study of how to implement and disseminate : : : : programs widely and effectively.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Support Networks Scale (SSNS) for Family Caregivers of Children with Cancer: a Psychometric Evaluation
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article The Social Support Networks Scale (SSNS) for Family Caregivers of Children with Cancer: A Psychometric Evaluation Filiberto Toledano-Toledano 1,* , José Moral de la Rubia 2, René Reyes Frometa 3, Fabiola González Betanzos 3, Laura Villavicencio Guzmán 4 and Marcela Salazar García 4 1 Evidence-Based Medicine Research Unit, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez National Institute of Health, Mexico City 06720, Mexico 2 Facultad de Psicología, Subdirección de Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Michoacán 58030, Mexico; [email protected] (R.R.F.); [email protected] (F.G.B.) 4 Developmental Biology Research Laboratory, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez National Institute of Health, Mexico City 06720, Mexico; [email protected] (L.V.G.); [email protected] (M.S.G.) * Correspondence: fi[email protected]; Tel.: +52-5580094677 Received: 16 September 2020; Accepted: 20 October 2020; Published: 26 October 2020 Abstract: Currently, information about the psychometric properties of the Social Support Networks Scale (SSNS) for family caregivers of children with cancer is not yet available; therefore, there is no empirical evidence of its validity and reliability to support its use in this population. The aim of this study is to determine a factorial model of the SSNS, estimate its internal consistency reliability, describe its distribution, and check its concurrent validity. A convenience sample of 633 family caregivers of children with cancer hospitalized in a National Institute of Health in Mexico City was collected.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Family Resilience: Exploratory Investigation of a Resilience
    The Development of Family Resilience: Exploratory Investigation of a Resilience Program for Families Impacted by Chemical Dependency by Chris Lum A Social Work 298 Special Project Presented to the Faculty of the School of Social Work San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Social Work Dr. Peter Allen Lee May 2008 PREPUBLICATION COPY DO NOT REPRODUCE WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM AUTHOR QUESTIONS: [email protected] Family Resilience, 1 Abstract The purpose of this mixed methods study was to explore the development of family resilience among those who have completed Celebrating Families! ( CF! ). Families with one or both parents with a chemical dependency problem are often referred to attend CF! . CF! , hosted by Santa Clara County social service agencies, is a program consisting of sixteen two-hour sessions that uses cognitive behavioral techniques to increase family resilience processes. While there is extensive research on successful outcomes of resilience-focused programs, limited empirical evidence exploring the developmental process of family resilience exists and how such programs can extend their success to help overcome future adversity. For the quantitative component, perceived levels of family resilience were measured. The qualitative, phenomenological component investigated how this family-based program contributes to the development of family resilience. A total of 9 participants were recruited by convenience via two agencies that conducted the CF! program: 6 parent participants and 3 key informants. Analysis included descriptive analysis for the survey data and content analysis for the qualitative data. Quantitative results found positive perceptions of family resilience across 5 domains: making meaning of adversity, positive outlook, connectedness, social and economic resources, and collaborative problem solving.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Social Support and Family Resilience on Parental Stress in Families with a Child Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Dissertations School of Social Policy and Practice Spring 5-16-2011 THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND FAMILY RESILIENCE ON PARENTAL STRESS IN FAMILIES WITH A CHILD DIAGNOSED WITH AN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Jennifer C. Plumb University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations_sp2 Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Plumb, Jennifer C., "THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND FAMILY RESILIENCE ON PARENTAL STRESS IN FAMILIES WITH A CHILD DIAGNOSED WITH AN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER" (2011). Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Dissertations. 14. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations_sp2/14 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations_sp2/14 For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND FAMILY RESILIENCE ON PARENTAL STRESS IN FAMILIES WITH A CHILD DIAGNOSED WITH AN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Abstract Families of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience significant stress relative to other families. To date, little research has examined the relationship between social support, family resilience and parental stress in families with a child diagnosed with ASD. This study explored the links between perceived social support, family resilience and parental stress in a sample of 50 primary caregivers of children between the ages of 6 and 12 diagnosed with ASD. The Social Support Index (SSI), Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS), and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) were used in this cross-sectional study. Results indicate that most families experienced clinically high levels of stress.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale to Identify Family Resilience Constructs
    DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAMILY RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT SCALE TO IDENTIFY FAMILY RESILIENCE CONSTRUCTS By MEGGEN TUCKER SIXBEY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by Meggen Tucker Sixbey ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to thank all of the individuals who took the time to participate in this research study. Without their willingness, this study would not have been possible. I had the honor of working with several amazing individuals on my journey towards this degree. First, I thank Dr. Peter Sherrard, my chairperson. Throughout the course of my graduate studies, he has been able to challenge me to become a better therapist, researcher, and person while always being patient with me when I did not understand things. I have also had the fortune of working with Dr. Ellen Amatea. Her wisdom and excitement kept me motivated and inspired when things seemed overwhelming. I am thankful for the charismatic personality and supportive nature of Dr. Marshall Knudson who always checked in on my progress whenever I saw him. I am grateful to Dr. Wayne Griffin for his willingness to listen and support my professional development while I was in graduate school. Finally, I am grateful to have had the opportunity to work with Dr. Linda Shaw who was always able to provide helpful feedback and a fresh perspective. I also wish to thank my family and friends, especially my best friend and husband, John Sixbey. I am not sure if he anticipated the length or nature of this journey when we met 7 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development and Assessment of a Family Resilience
    THE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF A FAMILY RESILIENCE- ENHANCEMENT PROGRAMME JOANITA HOLTZKAMP Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University Promoter: Prof A P Greeff December 2010 DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the authorship owner thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. December 2010 Copyright © 2010 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii SUMMARY A probe into resilience research has revealed that psychologists have taken on the role of “keepers of the crypt”, where our attained knowledge has been “entombed” by virtue of our reluctance to allow it to bear practical fruition. Consequently, the impetus of the research is a response to the aforementioned gap and is explicated in four phases: Phase 1: A detailed literature review consisting of the review and integration of appropriate preceding resilience research, thereby serving as a possible reference guide for future studies; Phase 2: Provision of a succinct, comprehensive framework for programme development within the field of psychology; Phase 3: Family hardiness was selected as the resilience quality to be attended to via the development of a universal, multidimensional resilience-enhancement programme; Phase 4: An assessment of whether the resilience-enhancement programme is successful in developing the selected resilience quality in families. Following the salutogenic approach, the main theoretical foundation of the investigation resides in the Resiliency Model of Stress, Adjustment and Adaptation (McCubbin & Thompson, 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Reality of Family Resilience in Facing Pandemics Covid-19 in Indonesia
    International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 10, 2020 ISSN: 1475-7192 READ THE REALITY OF FAMILY RESILIENCE IN FACING PANDEMICS COVID-19 IN INDONESIA 1Casmini Abstract: Two months of co-epidemic 19 hit Indonesia, triggering the occurrence of individual and family psychological vulnerabilities. This study aims to describe the picture of family resilience including socio- psychological resilience, economic resilience, and health resilience that occurs in the course of a 2-month outbreak and coping efforts undertaken. Data was dug out to non-positive provides 19 positive families through direct but limited interviews, observations, and more on analysis of discussions, complaints from several families in social media formed long before covidation19. Data analysis follows the framework of Miles & Huberman (1992), from data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study illustrate that socio- psychological resilience experiences a struggle for self-conflict because it conflicts with the idea of being able to maintain economic and health. Keywords: COVID-19, socio-psychological I. Introduction Stress becomes a real reality felt by the people of Indonesia when facing the co-19 epidemic (Prabha, 2020). The aspects of social life, economy, and health that have changed sporadically have triggered the vulnerability of the psychological atmosphere of individuals (Van Bavel et al., 2020). Anxiety, stress, and even psychosomatic epidemic occurring in tandem with the conditions (Taylor, 2019). Physical health and mental problems become part of the impact experienced by the Indonesian community at large. Social vulnerability which is characterized by declining productivity and livelihoods is a new phenomenon that is experienced personally and socially in society today (Hilmatussa'diah, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Accepted Author Manuscript
    UWS Academic Portal Resilience Stanley, Selwyn; Sethuramalingam, V.; Pandian, S. Published in: Indian Journal of Social Work Published: 31/01/2018 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication on the UWS Academic Portal Citation for published version (APA): Stanley, S., Sethuramalingam, V., & Pandian, S. (2018). Resilience: its nature and significance. Indian Journal of Social Work, 79(1), 5-30. https://journals.tiss.edu/ijsw/index.php/ijsw/article/view/166 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the UWS Academic Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01 Oct 2021 Resilience: its nature and significance (A theoretical overview) Selwyn Stanley1 V. Sethuramalingam2 S. Pandian3 1Lecturer in Health & Social Care School of Health, Nursing and Midwifery University of the West of Scotland, UK; PA1 4BE [email protected] 2Professor, Department of Social Work Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India 3PhD Student, Department of Social Work Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India 1Corresponding author Resilience: its nature and significance 1 Resilience: its nature and significance (A theoretical overview) Abstract The Positive Psychology movement has turned the focus on the strengths that people bring to deal with trauma and crisis. The concept of resilience has assumed increasing significance in this regard and looks at how people withstand the effects of adversity and return to a state of normalcy.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Family Resilience Through Family Narrative Co-‐Construction
    Enhancing Family Resilience through Family Narrative Co-Construction 1 William R. Saltzman, PhD Robert S. Pynoos, MD2 Patricia Lester, MD3 Christopher M. Layne, PhD2 4 William R. Beardslee, MD 1UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior & California State University, Long Beach 2UCLA/Duke National Center for Child Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles 3UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior 4Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School The authors would like to acknowledge Juliet Vogel, PhD and Betty Pfefferbaum, MD for their highlighting the value of Joan Patterson's writings on family resilience. We also would like to acknowledge Thomas Babayan, Melinda Morgan, Jessica Moore-Tyson, and Amy Greenslit for their skilled identification and articulation of narrative case examples. Address correspondence to: William R. Saltzman [email protected] (626) 840-2900 Enhancing Family Resilience Through Family Narrative Co-Construction 0 January 2013 Abstract We draw upon family resilience and narrative theory to describe an evidence-based method for intervening with military families who are impacted by multiple wartime deployments and psychological, stress-related, or physical parental injuries. Conceptual models of familial resilience provide a guide for understanding the mechanics of how families respond and recover from exposure to extreme events, and underscore the role of specific family processes and interaction patterns in promoting resilient capabilities. Leading family theorists propose that the family's ability to make meaning of stressful and traumatic events and nurture protective beliefs are critical aspects of resilient adaptation. We first review general theoretical and empirical research contributions to understanding family resilience, giving special attention to the circumstances, challenges, needs, and strengths of American military families.
    [Show full text]