Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08210-6 — What Teeth Reveal About Human Evolution Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08210-6 — What Teeth Reveal about Human Evolution Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg Index More Information

Index

abrasive diets, 37, 39 Au. africanus, 22, 23, 50, 144, 146 Adler, Christina, 227 Australopithecus anamensis, 18, 47, 52, 56, age at ﬁrst reproduction, 84, 92 57, 76, 247, 252, 257 agriculture, 220, 222, 227, 228, 231, 238, Au. anamensis, 20, 21, 47, 49, 80, 146 279, 280 Australopithecus bahrelghazali, 21, 47 Aiello, Leslie, 132 Australopithecus deyiremeda, 21, 28 Ala240Pro mutation, 223 Australopithecus garhi, 22, 139, 248 allomother, 172, 174, 207 Au. garhi,23 Ameloblasts,93 Australopithecus sediba, 23, 28, 39, 49, 51, AMHS, 126, 134, 137, 171, 176, 211, 237 57, 248, 249 anatomically modern, 8, 55, 114, 123, 127, Au. sediba,23 130, 134, 135, 137, 156, 159, 171, 176, aye-aye, 33, 56 178, 181, 185, 186, 200, 203, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, baboons, 12, 13, 52, 54, 55, 68, 69, 79, 253, 262 219, 220, 230, 236, 237, 242, 275 bacteria, 39, 149, 188, 223, 225, 227, 228, 231 anisotropy, 40, 41, 49, 54, 191 Barium-Calcium, 240 antemortem tooth loss, 226, 229, 241, 279 bark, 33, 36, 51, 58, 71 AMTL, 226, 229, 230 Barrett, Chris, 198 anthropoids, 18, 65, 67, 71, 74, 79, 162, Bar-Yosef, Omar, 190 254, 256 Begun, David, 75 Antón, Susan, 113, 235 Benderlioglu, Zeynep, 196 Ardipithecus kadabba,16 Berger, Lee, 238 Ardipithecus ramidus, 16, 18, 19, 46, 47, 52, Bermúdez de Castro, José, 170, 212 57, 61, 62, 63, 64, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, Berrigan, David, 85, 200 82, 234, 247, 252, 254 biological species concept, 116, 262 Ar. ramidus, 18, 47, 234 bipedalism, 15, 16, 61, 63, 77 Ardi, 16, 18, 20, 61 bite force, 43, 72, 129, 142, 145, 146, Argue, Debbie, 132 151, 156 Armelagos, George, 226 Black, Davidson, 118 Arsuaga, Juan Luis, 125 Blomquist, Greg, 169, 201 Austin, Christine, 240 Bocherens, Hervi, 185, 187 Australians, 135, 213, 214, 215, 230 Bogin, Barry, 157 Australopithecus afarensis, 18, 20, 21, 22, 47, Bond, Sandra, 197 49, 56, 57, 66, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 100, bonobos, 14, 32, 66 101, 102, 106, 132, 247, 248, 252, Boule, Marcelin, 177 257, 268 bovids, 38, 48, 56, 185 Au. afarensis, 20, 21, 22, 146 Bower, Bruce, 87 Lucy, 20 Boyd, Kevin, 242 Australopithecus africanus, 18, 22, 23, 28, 30, Brace, Loring, 138, 146, 192, 220, 231 32, 43, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 57, 58, 102, Bromage, Timothy, 95, 97 106, 226 Broom, Robert, 24, 259

282

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08210-6 — What Teeth Reveal about Human Evolution Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg Index More Information

index 283

brown capuchins, 40 Cuozzo, Frank, 174, 241 browsers, 49, 51 Cuvier, Georges, 4 buccal, 5, 7, 124, 132, 192, 239, 274 Burkart, Judith, 172 Daegling, David, 32, 43 Daoxian, 237 C3 pathway, 44 Dart, Raymond, 14, 18, 22, 31, 63, 87 C4 foods, 45, 46, 52, 53, 56, 79, 82 Darwin, Charles, 14, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 77, 82, C4 pathway, 45 126, 138, 146, 211, 244, 254, 255, 269 calculus. See dental calculus Dawkins, Richard, 11 Callitrichines, 225 De Lumley, Marie-Antoinette, 191 canine reduction, 63, 77, 78, 79, 80, 234, Dean, Christopher, 102, 160, 164, 165, 166, 256, 257 197, 203, 241 Cantius,74 deciduous teeth, 87, 88, 89, 102, 106, 240 Carabelli, 153, 239, 270 decussating enamel, 47 Carbon-13, 185 Delezene, Lucas, 80 caries, 226, 227, 228, 229, 242, 243, 279, 280, Denisovan, 131, 136 Cartmill, Matt, 218 dental calculus, 3, 35, 39, 44, 51, 58, 187, 188, Caspari, Rachel, 160, 207 189, 209, 228, 231, 236, 274 Catopithecus,74 dental development, 87, 88, 89, 91, 98, 100, cavernous sinus thrombosis, 223 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 160, cavities, 119, 226, 227, 229 162, 163, 164, 165, 169, 170, 171, 173, Charnov, Eric, 85, 200 199, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 218, childhood, 4, 8, 44, 73, 84, 85, 86, 87, 149, 157, 219, 230, 234, 235, 236, 237, 242, 259, 173, 185, 206, 209, 230, 242, 258 261, 270, 271, 276 chimpanzees, 4, 14, 16, 28, 31, 32, 46, 47, 49, dental morphology, 4, 39, 56, 109, 125, 131, 52, 57, 61, 66, 76, 79, 88, 91, 97, 101, 136, 142, 181, 182, 183, 208, 213, 214, 104, 105, 139, 143, 158, 160, 162, 163, 215, 217, 230, 237, 238, 265, 273 167, 170, 171, 172, 175, 188, 205, 230, dental paleoanthropology, 232, 238 232, 233, 234, 235, 246, 251, 259, 274 dental reduction, 138, 146, 147, 150, 151, 152, Churchill, Steven, 194 156, 211, 212, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, cichlid, 36, 250 231, 238, 269, 270, 278 circadian rhythm, 93, 95, 103 dentine, 34, 93, 95, 119, 121, 166, 243 cladistic, 13, 25, 26, 117, 132, 181, 214, derived traits, 13, 24, 125, 214, 217 215, 266 developmental pathways., 65, 158, See also cladogram, 13, 26, 28, 182 ontogenetic pathways Clement, Anna, 128 diastema, 16, 22 Cofﬁng, Katie, 144 dietary divergence, 137, 142 Cohen, Mark, 226 Dietary Hypothesis, 30, 43, 58, 137, 234 complexity, 40, 41, 47, 49, 50, 54, 143, 155, distal, 5, 7, 17 186, 189, 235 Dmanisi, 119, 121, 150, 174, 175, 226, 264 Constantino, Paul, 43, 146, 248, 249, 251 DNA, 11, 14, 29, 116, 123, 125, 131, 134, 135, cooking, 32, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 147, 151, 136, 178, 180, 181, 183, 213, 227, 228, 220, 231, 249, 274 231, 237, 258, 267, 272, 277 Cooking Hypothesis, 140 Dobzhanksy, Theodosius, 86 cooperative breeders, 172 Dominy, Nathaniel J., 48 cooperative breeding, 173, 174, 176, 271, 272 dual selection hypothesis, 71, 80 Corruccini, Robert S., 150 cross-striations, 93, 94, 95, East African Rift valley, 24, 36 103, 201 ecological risk aversion hypothesis, 85 Cucina, Andrea, 229 El Sidrón, 194, 275

284 index

El Zaatari, Sireen, 189 Hamilton, WD, 173 enamel matrix, 93, 94, 95, 100 hard foods, 33, 34, 37, 38, 42, 43, 47, 50, 54, 55, enamel prisms, 47, 93, 164, 240 56, 144, 235, 241 enamel thickness, 36, 37, 145, 164, 195, 247, hard vs. tough foods, 34 250, 269, 276 hard-object feeding, 35, 37, 50 Energetic Budget Effect, 148 Hardy, Karen, 188 Eng, Carolyn, 145 Havers-Halberg, 97 Eriksson, Anders, 178 Hawkes, Kristin, 159, 171, 173 eruption, 73, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 98, 100, Hawks, John, 140 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 160, 162, 163, Henry, Amanda, 51, 187 166, 171, 175, 176, 204, 206, 218, 236, Hillson, Simon, 197 256, 259, 261, 262, 271 histology, 160, 164 Eskimos, 190, 191, 192 Hlusko, Leslea, 239 evolutionary psychology, 243, 244 Homo antecessor, 117, 123, 162, 165, 170, Expensive Tissue Hypothesis, 31 171, 176, 180, 181, 183, 199 Homo erectus, ix, 24, 26, 63, 113, 115, 117, fallback foods, 34, 37, 241 118, 119, 120, 121, 124, 128, 133, 137, female choice, 60, 64, 80 138, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, Fernando Ramirez-Rozzi, 203 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 156, 162, Fiore, Ivana, 194 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, Fiorenza, Luca, 189 175, 176, 180, 181, 182, 183, 199, 216, fire, 3, 118, 137, 138, 141, 151, 152, 156, 230, 234, 235, 238, 261, 263, 264, 235, 263 268, 270 first molar eruption, 91, 92, 93, 101, 104, 105, Homo floresiensis, 109, 126, 132, 133, 266 108, 162 Homo habilis, 53, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, fluctuating asymmetry, 195, 196, 198, 275 118, 119, 121, 133, 137, 139, 144, 145, Frayer, David, 193, 263, 274, 275 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 155, 162, 163, Froehl, Andrew, 194 164, 165, 170, 181, 234, 238, 262, 263, 268, 269 gape, 65, 72, 75, 79, 81, 82, 234, 254 Homo heidelbergensis, 123, 124, 125, 133, gene flow, 135, 179, 181, 182, 213, 222 134, 136, 137, 140, 151, 153, 155, 156, generalists, 33, 36, 233 179, 180, 183, 212, 264, 275 genetic drift, 152, 156, 180, 181, 212, 222, 272 Homo naledi, 238, 239, 281 Gesher Benot Ya’akov, 141 Homo rudolfensis, 28, 115, 116, 117 gibbons, 64, 69 Homo sapiens, 8, 101, 117, 126, 135, 169, 171, Gigantopithecus,75 181, 263, 266, 278 Gilmore, Cassandra, 229 homoplasy, 12, 65, 75, 102 gingival emergence, 105, 106, 166 honing complex, 16, 63, 75, 257 glossopetrae, 1, 246 honing facet, 75 Godfrey, Laurie, 106 howler monkeys, 40 Gómez-Robles, Aida, 182 Hrdy, Sarah, 173 gorillas, 28, 46, 59, 66, 91, 92, 97, Huanglong Cave, 216, 278 106, 246 Hubbard, Amelia, 213 Gran Dolina, 123, 170, 264 Hublin, Jean-Jacques, 131, 217 Grandmother Hypothesis, 159, 207 Humphrey, Louise, 227, 240 grazers, 49, 51 Hunter, John, 153, 239 Green, Richard, 135, 178 Hutchinson, Dale, 197 Greenfield, Leonard, 64, 71, 80 Hylander, William, 64, 72 Grine, Fred, 33, 43, hypocone, 180 50, 54 hypsodont, 37, 38

index 285

impaction, 149, 150, 223, 229 Lufengpithecus,74 Industrial Revolution, 228, 229, 231 Lukacs, John, ix, 228 infection, 149, 197, 223, 226 Luna Cave, 216, 278 Inhibitory Cascade Model, 224, 225 Irish, Joel, 28, 213, 215 M1 eruption, 101, 104, 105, 108, 109, 171, 237 Jebel Irhoud, 217, 218, 219 macaques, 69, 240 Macchiarelli, Roberto, 194, 204, 222 Kay, Richard, 68 Macho, Gabrielle, 54, 55, 92 Kenyanthropus platyops, 21, 28, 47, 49, 116 macrowear, 189, 236, 274 Kieser, Jules, 147, 148, 221 Makapansgat, 49, 249 Koobi Fora, 115, 141, 262 Malawi, 115, 262 Krapina Neanderthals, 181, 197, 214, 274 male-male competition, 60, 64, 67, 68, 78, 81, Kreuger, Kristin, 191 234, 257 Kromdrai, 50 mandrills, 69 Kuhn, Steven, 186 mangabey, 36 Kuzawa, Chris, 85 Manica, Andrea, 178 Mann, Alan, 87, 98 Lacruz, Rodrigo, 95, 101 Manthi, Fredrick, 76 Lahti, David, 147 marmosets, 71, 172 Lambert, Joanna, 36 Martín-González, Jesús, 206 Larsen, Clark Spencer, 197, 228, 277 Martinón-Torres, Maria, 181 lateral enamel, 98, 100, 256 maturation stage,93 Le Gros Clark, Sir Wilfrid, 117 Mayr, Ernst, 116, 178 Le Moustier, 130, 206 McGraw, Scott, ix, 36 Leakey, Louis, 24, 113, 114, 117 McHenry, Henry, 144 Leakey, Meave, 115 meat-eating, 31, 138, 139, learning, 84, 86, 87, 158, 159, 173, 207, 235 142, 155, 268 Lee Sang-Hee, 160, 207 mechanically challenging foods, 36, 75, 78, Lee Thorp, Julia, 48 79, 82, 145, 149, 234 Leigh, Steve, 69, 85, 169, 201 Megadontia Quotient, 144 life history, 8, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, Melanesians, 135, 215 97, 102, 104, 106, 108, 156, 157, 158, mesial, 5, 7, 17, 80 159, 160, 162, 164, 169, 171, 175, 179, microwear, ix, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49, 199, 200, 201, 204, 207, 209, 219, 232, 50, 51, 54, 55, 142, 143, 152, 155, 191, 236, 237, 241, 259, 260, 261, 272, 233, 235, 236, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 276, 278 270, 274 life history mode, 169, 175, 219 microwear texture analysis, 40, 50, 191 life history modes, 176, 200 Miles, AEW, 160 lifespan, 37, 92, 97, 158, 170, 208 mitchondria, 134 linear enamel hypoplasia, 195, 196, 197, 198, mitochondrial DNA, 136 233, 236, 276, 280, 281 mtDNA, 136 linear enamel hypoplasias, 195 modularity, 158 lingual, 5, 7, 119, 120, 153, 239 Molnar, Steven, 190 Liu, Wu, 217 monogamous, 64, 67, 68, 78, 81 Liversidge, Helene, 105, 160, 165, 241 monogamy, 77, 78, 80, 81, 87 longevity, 8, 56, 157, 159, 160, 169, 170 Moormann, Stephanie, 239 long-period increments, 95 multi-male groups, 67, 68 Lovejoy, Owen, 19, 62, 77 Multiregional Continuity, 133 Lucas, Peter, 37, 42, 64, 72, 234 MYH 16, 145

286 index

Narikotome Boy, 169, 173, 174, 175, 235 phylogeny, 8, 14, 23, 133, 136, Nariokotome Boy, 26, 167, 168 248, 249 National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, physiological stress, 4, 179, 195, 198, 199, 231, 242 209, 210, 236 natural selection, 36, 84, 93, 133, 134, 147, phytoliths, 37, 39, 42, 51, 187 158, 159, 181, 219, 224, 229, 270, 272 Pickering, Travis, 143 Neander Valley, 126 Piperata, Barbara, 172 Neanderthal anterior teeth, 128, 129, 190, placental mammals, 86, 89, 258, 259 191, 237 plaque. See dental calculus Neanderthal molars, 129 Plavcan, Michael, 60, 66, 69, 78 Neanderthal teeth, 128, 179, 180, 184, 189, polygynous, 67, 81 192, 196, 199, 201, 203, 204, 205, 226 posterior teeth, 56, 115, 124, 137, 138, 144, neonatal line, 107 165, 190, 235 New World monkeys, 71, 225, 255, 279 Potts, Rick, 144, 233 Nitrogen-15, 184 primitive traits,12 Nutcracker Man, 24, 25, 32, 53, 114, 253 Probable Mutation Effect, 146, 156, 220, 221, 231 Obama, President Barak, 20 PME, 146, 147, 221, 222 Old World monkeys, 66, 72 prosimians, 60, 65, 106 Oldowan tools, 114, 139 Proteopithecus,74 Olduvai Gorge, 24, 113, 114, 139, 143, pulp, 119, 226 262, 268 ontogenetic pathway, 73 Qafzeh, 127, 181, 219, 220, 230, 231, 237, 278 orangutans, 43, 59, 66, 91, 92, 105, 106 Orrorin tugenensis,16 Recent African Origin, 134 Otzi, 227 Regourdou 1194, 275 Ouranopithecus, 74, 75, 254, 257 Reid, Donald, ix, 197, 242 outgroups,14 relaxed selection, 78, 146, 147, 151, 152, 156, Oxenham, Marc, 227 212, 220, 221, 235 OY ratio, 169, 170 Rensch’s rule, 66, 74 retromolar space, 127 Paranthropus aethiopicus,24 Richard Wrangham, 32 Paranthropus boisei, 22, 24, 25, 26, 53, 54, 55, right-handed, 193, 194, 237 56, 57, 58, 100, 115, 143, 234, 248, ring-tailed lemurs, 65, 241, 272 252, 253, 260 Robinson, John T., 30 Paranthropus robustus, 24, 30, 32, 43, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 98, 102, 106, Sahelanthropus tchadensis,16 143, 226, 234, 235, 253, 279 Sauther, Michelle, 174, 241 parsimony, 13, 28 Schultz, Adolph H., 88 pathology, 4, 150, 151, 212, 226, 238, 279 Schultz’s Rule, 88, 160 Patterning Cascade Model, 153, 154, 238, 239 Sciulli, Paul, ix, 198 PAX 9 gene, 223, 225 Scladina, 206 Peking Man, 118 secretory stage,93 perikymata, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 163, sedges, 45, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 251 164, 167, 197, 198, 201, 203, 219, 237 septicemia, 150, 223 periodicity, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 104, 107, 108, sexual dimorphism, 8, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 164, 167, 204, 218, 260, 271 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 80, 81, periodontitis, 223, 226, 227, 243 82, 234, 254, 255 periodontium, 223 sexual maturity, 84, 85, 92, 97, 158, 199, 200, phenetic, 12, 207, 209

index 287

sexual selection, 59, 65, 67, 69, 71, 77, 78, 82, taurodont, 119, 121, 124, 129, 180 243, 254 Tayles, Nancy, 227 sexually monomorphic, 82 Templeton, Alan, 135 Shackelford, Laura, 205, 237 testosterone, 72, 73, 83, 228 Shipman, Pat, 139 Texture ﬁll volume, 191 shovel-shaped, 119, 120, 128, 133, 180, Theropithecus oswaldi,53 216, 217 thick enamel, 24, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 56, shovel-shaped incisors, 119, 120, 133, 180, 241, 250 216, 217 third molar agenesis, 119, 217, 223, 224, 225, Sima de Los Huesos, 125, 126, 136, 151, 152, Tigara, 198, 199, 203, 236 179, 180, 193, 212, 264, 267, 270, 275 tough foods, 3, 34, 42, 49, 54, 56, 72, 138, 143 Sivapithecus,75 trace elements, 44, 46, 155 Smith, Fred, 218 Trinkaus, Erik, 208 Smith, Holly, 89, 102, 106, 158, 162, 163, 166 tropical grasses, 39, 45, 48, 57 Smith, Patricia, 221 Turkana Basin, 47, 142, 252 Smith, Tanya, 107, 163, 197, 203, 205, 218 Turner, Christy G, 213 Sorrentino, John, 242 sperm competition, 68, 81 underground storage organs, 32, 43, 50, Sponheimer, Matt, 46, 52, 56, 57 51, 141 stable carbon isotopes, 44, 50, 253 USOs, 32, 43 stable isotopes, 184, 251, 273 Ungar, Peter, 49, 54, 142, 143, 148, starch grains, 187 235, 241 Starrett, Alyssa, ix, 5, 7, 15, 17, 19, 20, 25, 26, Upper Paleolithic, 179, 186, 189, 198, 203, 33, 38, 48, 62, 70, 76, 101, 121, 122, 207, 208 127, 128, 129, 150, 161, 168, 180 Steinberg, Dan, ix, 196 Variability Selection Hypothesis, 144, 233 Steno, 1, 2, 246 Vega Lizama, Elma, 229 Sterkfontein, 50, 51, 251, 253 Volpato, Virgine, 194 Stewart, Kathlyn, 55, 57 Stiner, Mary, 186 Ward, Carol, 76 Strait, David, 32 weaning, 84, 89, 91, 92, 97, 106, 157, 158, 169, striae of Retzius, 94, 95, 96, 99, 103, 164, 173, 199, 240, 259 201, 204 White, Peter, 221 Strontium-Calcium, 240 wisdom teeth, 20, 211 stuff and cut, 192 Wonderwerk Cave, 141, 263 suids, 38, 56 woolly spider monkeys, 68, 81, 255 Sundadonty, 213 Swartkrans, 50, 51, 57, 98, 253, 263, 279 Xing, Song, ix, 120, 180 Switek, Brian, 1 synchrotron, 95, 96, 99, 107, 121, 164, 205, ZY chromosome, 72 218, 234 Y’Edynak, Gloria, 222

Tai forest, 50 Zhiren Cave, 216 Taung Child, 15, 18 Zhoukoudian, 118, 119, 120, 125, 180, 181