Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
Effect of Ibicella lutea (Staph.) Van Eselt. (Martyniaceae) Leaves Extracts in Some Biological Aspects of False Armyworm Insect Lucania loreyi (Dup.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Mohammad H. Shabaa Abdul-Razzak L. Al-Rubaie
Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Mussaib Technical College
Abstract
The present study included test the effectiveness of Turbinoid and Alkaloid compounds extracts from pure leaves of Devil's Claw Ibicella lutea on life performance of false armyworm insect Lucania loreyi, the Turbinoid compounds extract had a clear effect on the various insect lifestyle, the percentage of eggs destruction in the Turbinoid and Alkaloid compounds extract at a concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml reached (50.0 and 46.7%), respectively, compared with the control treatment that reach (0.0%), The percentage of the destruction of first and sixth larval instar was (90.3 and 73.3%) when transacted with Turbinoid compounds extract respectively at the concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml, while the percentage of destruction of first and sixth larval instar that transacted with Alkaloid compounds extract was reach (90 and 56.7 %) respectively at the concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml, the highest percentage for pupa destruction was reached about 80% when transacted with Turbinoid compounds extract at concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml compared with Alkaloid compounds extract which reached 43.3% at concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml, and the percentage of adult destruction reached 63.3% when transacted with Turbinoid compounds extract at a concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml and reached 40.0% with alkaloid extract, The accumulative percentage of immature phases destruction, when transacted with Turbinoid and Alkaloid compounds, extract reached about (100 and 83.3%), respectively, at a concentration of 2.0 mg/ ml.
Keywords: Lucania loreyi ,Zea mays ,Ibicella lutea ,Biological control.
تأثير مستخلصبث أوراق نببث قرن الغزال Ibicella lutea (Staph.) Van (Eselt. (Martyniaceae في بعض جىانب األداء الحيبتي لحشرة دودة الحشذ الكبربت (Lucania loreyi (Dup.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae
/
Ibicella Lucania loreyi lutea
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
Zea mays L.
L. loreyi Leucania loreyi
Ibicella lutea Culex pipiens Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
L. loreyi 2015 250 500 5 2
Leucania loreyi
I. lutea
10 Soxholet 24 45 200 apparatus Rotary evaporator
2 100 1.5 1.5 20 2 Stock solution 1.5 1.5 (2.0 , 1.5 , 1.0 , 0.5) 100
200 20 45 24 30 5
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
Mayer
pH= 9 10
40 45
2 100 3 (2.0 , 1.5 , 1.0 , 0.5) 20 100 3
24 20
(2.0 , 1.5 , 1.0 , 0.5)
2±27 24 5±65 Abbott
24 5 10
24 Abbott
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
Abbott
Factorial experiments with complete randomized design Abbott
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
% نههالك في انًعبيهت – % نههالك في يعبيهت انضيطزة اننضبت انًئىيت نههالك انًصححت = ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ X 011 011 – اننضبت انًئىيت نههالك في يعبيهت انضيطزة
(0.05) Least significant differences (L.S.D.) Gen stat
2.0
2.0 % 2.0
2.0
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
جذول )1(: تأثير تراكيز مستخلص المركببث التربينيت و القلىانيت الخبم ألوراق نببث قرن الغزال في معذل النسبت المئىيت لهالك بيض حشرة دودة الحشذ الكبربت L. loreyi يعذل اننضبت انًئىيت نهالك انبيض تزكيز انًضتخهص يهغى/ يم انًزكببث انتزبينيت انًزكببث انقهىانيت
13.3 16.7 0.5
20.0 33.3 1.0
33.3 43.3 1.5
46.7 50.0 2.0 انتزكيز انًضتخهص انتذاخم L. S. D 0.601 1.801 0.0.1
C. pipiens
Heliothis armigera Clerodendrum inerme
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
L. loreyi اننضبت انًئىيت نهالك بعض األطىار انيزقيت تزكيز انًضتخهص يهغى/ يم انًزكببث انتزبينيت انًزكببث انقهىانيت انطىر األول انطىر انضبدس انطىر األول انطىر انضبدس
20.0 46.7 23.3 63.3 0.5
23.3 60.7 40.0 70.0 1.0
40.0 76.7 56.7 83.3 1.5
56.7 90.0 73.3 90.3 2.0 انتزكيز انًضتخهص انتذاخم L. S. D 8.0.8 0.181 0.1.1
C. pipiens
C. pipiens
H. armigera C. inerme
2.0
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
2.0
2.0 2.0
L. lorey
اننضبت انًئىيت نهالك انعذاري تزكيز انًضتخهص يهغى/ يم انًزكببث انتزبينيت انًزكببث انقهىانيت 6.7 16.7 0.5 20.7 33.3 1.0 30.0 50.0 1.5 43.3 80.0 2.0 انتزكيز انًضتخهص انتذاخم L. S. D 0..01 1..1. 1.111
C. pipiens
Tenbrio moletor Myrtaceae
Cesamia cretica
C. H. armigera inerme
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
63.3
.0
L. loreyi
اننضبت انًئىيت نهالك ببنغبث انحشزة تزكيز انًضتخهص يهغى/ يم انًزكببث انتزبينيت انًزكببث انقهىانيت 0.0 10.0 0.5 3.3 30.0 1.0 30.0 46.7 0.1 40.0 63.3 2.0 انتزكيز انًضتخهص انتذاخم L. S. D. 0.601 1.801 0.0.1
C. cretica
C. inerme H. armigera
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
C. pipenes
انتزاكًي نههالك انًئىيت اننضبت انًئىيت نههالك انتزاكًي
أدوار انحشزة
I. L. loreyi lutea
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
Bemisia tabaci
C. pipenes
انتزاكًي نههالك انًئىيت اننضبت انًئىيت نههالك انتزاكًي
أدوار انحشزة
I. lutea L. loreyi
المصبدر
(2010) 758
(2000)
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Journal of University of Babylon, Pure and Applied Sciences,Vol.(26), No.(5): 2018
5. Bowers, W. S. (1984). Insect Plant Interaction Endocrine Defenses, Pitman Books, London., 119-137 pp.
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Myrtus communis (1991)
Bemisia tabaci
Nerium oleander Musca domestica
01. تأثيز يضتخهصبث أوراق نببث قزٌ انغزال Ibicella lutea في بعض انجىانب انحيبتيت نبعىضت انكيىنكش Culex pipiens. رصبنت يبجضتيز، كهيت انعهىو، جبيعت بببم: 81 صفحت
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Convolvulus arvensis Schizaphis graminum Ipomoea cairica
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Solanaceae
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Musca domestica
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Heliothis armigera Match (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn Sesamia cretica
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Ibicella lutea
22. Schluter, U.; Bidmon, H. J. and Grewe, S. (1985). Azadirachtin affects growth and endocrine events in larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. Insec. Physiol., 31: 773-777.
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