Wood-Tikchik State Park Brochure
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Welcome to Area History Yup’ik people have lived here for hundreds of For More Information years, thriving in an area that is renowned for its natural bounty and stunning beauty. Their Wood-Tikchik State Park and ÀUVWFRQWDFWZLWK(XURSHDQH[SORUHUVKDSSHQHG Lake Aleknagik State Recreation Site: around 1818 when the Korsakovsky expedition P.O. Box 1822 explored the mouths of the Nushagak and Dillingham, AK 99576 Wood rivers for the Russians. A Russian fur- (907) 842-2641 ood- ikchik trading post was established in the area that W T survived until the U.S. purchased Alaska from [email protected] Russia in 1867 and salmon canneries became State Park more important than fur hunting. $WÀUVWWKH1DWLRQDO3DUN6HUYLFHSURSRVHG taking this area under their management EHFDXVHRILWV´PDJQLÀFHQFHµKRZHYHUWKH State of Alaska selected it as a state park. In June 1978, the Alaska State Legislature designated it as Wood-Tikchik State Park, creating the largest state park in the nation. Welcome Wood Tikchik State Park (SP) is the largest state park in the U.S. with nearly 1.6 million acres of some of the most remote and pristine mountains, Top Five rivers, glaciers, lakes, tundra, and wetlands in the nation. 1. 6SHQGDZHHNÁRDWLQJWKH:RRG5LYHU/DNHV Lake Aleknagik State Recreation Site (SRS) is on Water Trail and camping in the shadow of Dillingham’s road system and is a convenient the Wood River Mountains. access point to Wood-Tikchik SP as well as a 2. Row the tranquil Tikchik River for great GHVWLQDWLRQIRUUHOD[LQJDQGÀVKLQJ ÀVKLQJVWXQQLQJVFHQHU\DQGH[KLODUDWLQJ The Wood-Tikchik SP is named for its two hikes. systems of large interconnected lakes—the 3. View the Lake Kulik ice caves, created by Wood River Lakes and the Tikchik system, which mountain streams eroding the winter’s snow includes the upper Tikchik Lakes and Tikchik River. pack along north-facing mountain slopes. These ecosystems are biological treasure troves DQGWKHÀUVWFODVVÀVKLQJDWWUDFWVWURSK\VHHNLQJ 4. Fish for rainbow trout, voracious char, or anglers from the world over. KDUGÀJKWLQJVDOPRQLQRQHRIWKHÀQHVW VSRUWÀVKHULHVLQWKHZRUOG This park’s natural beauty draws adventure seekers and those who simply want to experience 5. Paddle Chikuminuk Lake, one of the the amiable solitude and musical sounds of quietest, most scenic and remote Alaskan wilderness. It disappoints neither. lakes in the park. Camping along Wind River in view of Kulik Spire Background photo courtesy of Kyle Joly Photo courtesy of Kyle Joly S A E L C A S R www.alaskastateparks.org K U A O S D E E R P A L R A T M U R E N A T Alaska State Parks T O F N Winter camping in Denali State Park Photo courtesy of Jason Nielsen Preparation is Key Low-Impact Camping File a trip plan with a friend, your air taxi, or with Camping facilities in Wood-Tikchik are rustic and few, with great emphasis placed on low- Highlights Bird Viewing the Wood-Tikchik SP ranger station. Include all names of those traveling, route, destination, and impact camping and ethics. Use established Lake Aleknagik State Recreation Site expected return date. Don’t forget to close the FDPSVLWHVPLQLPL]HFDPSÀUHLPSDFWVDQG Woood-Tikchik SP is full of perfect “rest trip plan when you return safely. properly dispose of waste. DUHDVµIRUELUGVGXULQJDQQXDOVSULQJDQGIDOO • Camp on gravel beaches rather than Lake Aleknagik SRS is the gateway to Wood- %LUG·V(\H9LHZ A survival kit is highly recommended for migrations. It also provides ideal nesting and WKHVHQVLWLYHIRUHVWÁRRUFRYHULQJ Tikchik SP. This seven-acre parcel has a picnic rearing areas for a large variety of birds. Raptors, backcountry travelers. Always include a GPS • Use gas stoves for cooking, rather than shelter, toilets, a boat launch, and limited boat Air travel is one of the best ways to see the park. including eagles, ospreys and a variety of hawks, device or compass and USGS topographical ÀUHZRRG DQGÁRDWSODQHDFFRPPRGDWLRQV&RPHVSHQG $LUFUDIWRIWHQSURYLGHH[FHOOHQWYLHZVDQGWHUULÀF can be seen congregating near streams and PDSÀUHVWDUWHUVVLJQDOLQJGHYLFHVVKHOWHUUDLQ DGD\ÀVKLQJ/DNH$OHNQDJLNDQGHQMR\DQLFH opportunities to visit many remote areas. A ULYHUVSUH\LQJRQÀVK/RRQVVZDQVJHHVHDQG JHDUZDWHUÀOWUDWLRQDQGÀUVWDLGHTXLSPHQW • Deposit solid human waste into six- evening picnic, or launch your expedition into number of air charter companies rent equipment numerous species of ducks, gulls, shorebirds, in your kit. Be sure to have plenty of extra food to eight-inch deep catholes at least Wood-Tikchik SP. and do drop offs in remote locations in the park. owls, and a variety of songbirds keep birders on and water for an extended stay as bad weather 200 feet from any water body. Pack Helicopter landings are prohibited in the park. their toes with binoculars on their nose. can limit air travel. For winter travel, also include out toilet paper, sanitation wipes, and snowshoes, extra clothing, a small cook stove, hygiene products. and a metal cup to melt snow. • Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter left by others. Bears and other wildlife have an excellent sense of smell Osprey and are attracted to garbage. Photo courtesy of Robert Burton, USFW • Leave no visual impact. Disassemble ÀUHULQJVDQGVFDWWHUFROGDVKHVDQG carefully inspect your campsite for litter before leaving. Play it Safe Boating The entire park is open to camping. However, Bear Safety Wood-Tikchik SP has 12 large lakes, many SHUPLWVDUHUHTXLUHGWRÁRDWWKH7LNFKLN connected by shallow clear-water rivers. Power River and to camp at Nishlik, Slate, Upnuk, Rainbow trout Hunting, Trapping, and Photography boats, kayaks, and canoes offer an intimate view and Chikuminuk Lakes. Permits are limited Always be aware of your surroundings and do of the vast waters and lands of the park. Visitors and require a fee. Please call the Dillingham your best to avoid bears, but be prepared for Moose, brown bear, and caribou are found are often rewarded with spectacular views and 3DUNV2IÀFHDW IRUDGGLWLRQDO Fishing encounters. Choose a campsite away from salmon throughout this park and are popular with big- H[FHOOHQWÀVKLQJ information and permit availability. spawning streams. Take precautions. Store scented game hunters. Black bears can be seen in the Grayling This park sustains some of the most productive northern and eastern portions of the park and items, including food, toothpaste, and lotion, However, some boating restrictions apply: VSRUWÀVKHULHVLQWKHZRUOGDQGLVUHQRZQHG are also sought by hunters. Small game hunted away from your tent and hang them if possible. • Airboats are prohibited. %HDUVIUHTXHQWO\ELWHLQÁDWDEOHERDWVIXHOFDQV IRUWKHVDOPRQDQGUDLQERZWURXWÀVKLQJWKDW and trapped for meat or fur include beaver, • Personal watercraft are allowed only on and anything scented or malleable. To help attracts anglers from all over the world. The muskrat, river otter, fox, wolverine, mink, Lake Aleknagik. Agulowak and Agulukpak, two shallow and protect your gear, store fuel cans in your boat and porcupine, ground squirrel, and marten. • Motorized boats are prohibited on relatively short clear-water rivers, inspire Wood- WKRURXJKO\ULQVHDOOÀVKVOLPHRIIHTXLSPHQW Chikuminuk Lake and on the Agulowak 7LNFKLN·VVWDWXVDVDZRUOGFODVVVSRUWÀVKHU\ Hunters must carry all hunting licenses, tags, Make plenty of noise to warn bears of your River. Several lodges operate within the park from and permits while hunting and must abide by presence, but if you do meet a bear, give it the For more on boating regulations, visit: HDUO\-XQHXQWLOHDUO\2FWREHUDQGSURYLGHÀVKLQJ all park and hunting regulations. If you are Photo courtesy of Fishing Bear Lodge right of way and make a lot of noise. For more http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/units/wtc/ guides for their customers. Unguided visitors ´KXQWLQJµZLWK\RXUFDPHUDGRQ·WIRUJHWWR information about traveling in bear country go FDQFDPSLQWKHSDUNRUDFFHVVÀVKLQJIURP/DNH keep a safe distance from the wildlife you are to www.adfg.alaska.gov and search for “Living Be prepared for an extended stay and always Aleknagik SRS. ´VKRRWLQJµ ZLWK:LOGOLIHµ ZHDUDOLIHMDFNHW View from Bumyok Ridge Float Trips Floating through Wood-Tikchik SP is great way to see the park and make memories that will last a lifetime. However, before you head out, make sure you know what to expect and are prepared for the unexpected. Wood River Lakes Water Trail 7KH:RRG5LYHU/DNHV:DWHU7UDLOERDVWVRYHUPLOHVRIVFHQLFZDWHUVLQFOXGLQJÀYHODNHV varying from 20 to 45 miles in length interconnected by relatively short, shallow, and swift rivers. ,WRIWHQWDNHVÀYHWRGD\VWRFRPSOHWH7KHVXUURXQGLQJWHUUDLQLQFOXGHVVSLUHG:RRG5LYHU 0RXQWDLQVUROOLQJPL[HGXSODQGIRUHVWDQGODUJHRSHQWXQGUDÀHOGV6KRUWVWUHWFKHVRI&ODVV,, whitewater exist on several of the rivers. The trail ends at Aleknagik. Nishlik Lake Tikchik River Water Trail 7KH7LNFKLN5LYHUFDQEHÁRDWHGIURP1LVKOLNRU8SQXNODNHV,WÁRZVDERXWPLOHVWR7LNFKLN Lake through a few Class II-III rapids. Both crystal-clear lakes are above tree line amongst the UXJJHG:RRG5LYHU0RXQWDLQVDQGSURYLGHVZLIW&ODVV,ERDWLQJXQWLOWKH\MRLQDSSUR[LPDWHO\ Slate Lake river miles below Upnuk Lake. Numerous large granite domes, rising up to 1,000 feet in sheer cliffs from Tikchik Lake’s southern shore, make the trail’s terminus as exciting as its beginning. Upnuk Lake Allen River Water Trail T Tikchik River i k c The Allen River cuts a swift, snaky course through mixed forest and h i tundra, draining Chikuminuk Lake into Lake Chauekuktuli. Severe k rapids, especially near its outlet at Lake Chauekuktuli, discourage PRVWERDWHUVIURPÁRDWLQJWKLVULYHU7KHXSSHUUDSLGVDUHGLIÀFXOW the lower rapids may be impassable. It is highly recommended to portage several