Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (October 2019) Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Total Bed Capacity Adjustments Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity October 2018 145,562 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 618 November 2018 145,362 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 818 December 2018 145,082 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,098 January 2019 145,402 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 778 February 2019 144,659 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,521 March 2019 144,226 152,853 582 0 0 582 146,739 2,513 April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, September 2019 146,000

145,000

144,000

143,000

142,000

141,000

140,000

139,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of September 2019, 3,443 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,127 due to staffing shortages, 260 due to a renovation project, and 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of September 2019 was 2,845.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages. ●As of May 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 28 beds (Smith Unit - 10, Allred Unit - 8, - 2, and Lewis Unit - 8) for the conversion of space to accommodate a dayroom accessible restroom. These changes were part of changes associated with the conversion of the expansion cell blocks to cool housing beds for heat sensitive incarcerated individuals. ●As of March 2019, 582 beds at the Smith Unit temporarily removed from the on-line bed capacity were re-opened and returned to capacity due to an increase in staffing and the movement of heat sensitive incarcerated individuals to cool beds. ●As of September 2018, 56 beds were temporarily removed from capacity due to a wheelchair conversion project at the Duncan Unit. ●As of August 2018, 163 sheltered housing beds (Jester III Unit - 54 beds, Telford Unit - 95 beds, and Carole Young Unit - 14 beds) have been added to capacity and 64 beds at the Henley State Jail were converted from In Prison Therapeutic Community beds to ISF beds. ●As of July 2018, 260 beds were temporarily removed from capacity at the Neal Unit as part of a renovation project.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (October 2019) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Direct Supervision Population, Placements, Supervision and Terminations, Fiscal Years 2008–19 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 200,000 Sep-2018 152,615 77,164 Sep-2018 4,010 6,107 Oct-2018 152,790 77,221 Oct-2018 5,137 7,190 160,000 Nov-2018 152,391 76,595 Nov-2018 4,424 5,892 Dec-2018 151,837 75,458 Dec-2018 3,545 4,636 120,000 Jan-2019 151,936 74,786 Jan-2019 4,664 6,324 80,000 Feb-2019 151,772 74,414 Feb-2019 4,223 6,261 Mar-2019 152,029 74,414 Mar-2019 4,272 6,224 40,000 Apr-2019 152,519 74,619 Apr-2019 4,519 6,652 May-2019 152,669 74,565 May-2019 4,997 6,824 0 Jun-2019 152,730 74,305 Jun-2019 4,357 5,608 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jul-2019 152,493 73,314 Jul-2019 4,334 5,539 Fiscal Year Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 Felony Direct Supervision Population Felony Terminations Felony Placements Average 152,325 74,968 Total 53,497 73,671

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Felony Placements Versus Felony Terminations, Terminations3 Terminations4 Fiscal Years 2008–19 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 70,000 Sep-2018 2,022 4,419 Sep-2018 1,801 1,326 60,000 Oct-2018 2,429 5,171 Oct-2018 2,332 1,610 50,000 Nov-2018 2,015 4,766 Nov-2018 1,940 1,345 Dec-2018 1,938 4,212 Dec-2018 1,393 1,078 40,000 Jan-2019 2,048 5,045 Jan-2019 1,979 1,508 30,000 Feb-2019 2,076 4,934 Feb-2019 1,789 1,362 Mar-2019 2,295 4,810 Mar-2019 1,792 1,372 20,000 Apr-2019 2,267 5,182 Apr-2019 1,647 1,336 10,000

May-2019 2,474 5,200 May-2019 1,994 1,412 0 Jun-2019 2,298 4,524 Jun-2019 1,732 1,350 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jul-2019 2,224 4,965 Jul-2019 1,769 1,308 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 Fiscal Year Total 26,476 58,350 Total 22,222 16,514 Felony Placements Felony Terminations

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2008–Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Oct-2018 6,731 2,217 Oct-2018 1,791 821 80% Nov-2018 6,521 2,197 Nov-2018 1,485 684 70% Dec-2018 5,249 1,877 Dec-2018 1,259 597 60% Jan-2019 6,336 2,309 Jan-2019 1,757 928 50% Feb-2019 6,530 2,273 Feb-2019 1,568 742 40% Mar-2019 6,382 2,222 Mar-2019 1,684 877 30% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 20% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 10% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 0% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 Sep-2019 6,378 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 Total 77,505 28,308 Total 18,997 9,485 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2008–Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 Sep-2018 84,149 87,596 87,541 87,304 87,029 Oct-2018 83,948 85,765 Nov-2018 84,202 85,000 83,749 84,173 84,065 Dec-2018 84,353 Jan-2019 83,949 81,220 80,953 Feb-2019 84,399 80,000 78,945 Mar-2019 84,542 77,964 Apr-2019 84,296 May-2019 83,862 Jun-2019 83,460 75,000 Jul-2019 83,560 Aug-2019 84,259 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (October 2019) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2011–Present

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Oct-2018 930 104 106 1,140 Nov-2018 923 93 107 1,123 Dec-2018 889 112 111 1,112 Jan-2019 847 125 113 1,085 Feb-2019 845 120 114 1,079 Mar-2019 823 107 113 1,043 Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 FY ' 19 thru Sept. 899 109 109 1,117 FY ' 20 thru Sept. 777 82 90 949 # change '19 to '20 -122 -27 -19 -168 % change '19 to '20 -13.6% -24.8% -17.4% -15.0%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Oct-2018 14 52 66 0 3 3 1 3 5 9 0 78 Nov-2018 8 42 50 0 0 0 2 2 4 8 1 59 Dec-2018 7 44 51 1 1 2 0 2 2 4 2 59 Jan-2019 10 31 41 1 3 4 0 2 4 6 4 55 Feb-2019 12 57 69 1 1 2 2 3 3 8 3 82 Mar-2019 11 47 58 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 62 Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 2 69 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 5 57 FY ' 19 thru Sept. 12 43 55 1 3 4 1 2 1 4 2 65 FY ' 20 thru Sept. 13 37 50 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 5 57 # change '19 to '20 1 -6 -5 0 -2 -2 -1 -2 -1 -4 3 -8 % change '19 to '20 8.3% -14.0% -9.1% 0.0% -66.7% -50.0% -100.0% -100.0% -100.0% -100.0% 150.0% -12.3%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) 9 Oct-2018 16.6 7.6 N/A (No Releases) 18.7 5.5 10.1 15.8 327 19 346 9 Nov-2018 16.2 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 11.5 16.0 335 20 355 9 Dec-2018 14.7 14.3 N/A (No Releases) 13.8 3.9 1.3 14.1 345 19 364 Jan-2019 15.9 11.1 11.2 N/A (No Releases) 3.7 2.2 15.0 360 19 379 Feb-2019 19.2 9.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 4.7 1.2 16.2 349 19 368 Mar-2019 16.4 13.6 N/A (No Releases) 10.3 8.5 3.5 15.5 352 17 369 Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.0 3.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 347 19 366 FY ' 19 thru Sept. 16.6 N/A (No Release) 8.8 5.6 5.3 0.3 15.4 356 17 373 FY ' 20 thru Sept. 16.4 N/A (No Release) N/A (No Release) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 347 19 366 # change '19 to '20 -0.2 Not Applicable Not Applicable 10.7 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -9 2 -7 % change '19 to '20 -1.2% Not Applicable Not Applicable 191.1% 5.7% -33.3% 3.9% -2.5% 11.8% -1.9% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). ● In September 2011, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 107 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Ron Jackson I facility (32 beds) and the reduction in capacity of contract residential placements (75 beds). ● In July 2011, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 596 beds. This was due to the closure of three facilities: Al Price (280 beds), Crockett (208 beds), and Ron Jackson II (108 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (October 2019) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2014–18 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 63,708 Sep-2018 1,130 1,952 602 245 3,929 62,525 56,285 Oct-2018 1,298 2,466 713 284 4,761 60,000 53,940 53,332 Nov-2018 1,213 2,327 607 243 4,390 Dec-2018 1,125 2,075 525 224 3,949 Jan-2019 1,499 2,523 729 316 5,067 40,000 Feb-2019 1,419 2,511 591 268 4,789 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 20,000 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 0 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 Fiscal Year FY ' 18 thru Aug. 14,510 27,246 7,786 3,638 53,180 FY ' 19 thru Aug. 16,070 26,294 7,449 3,329 53,142 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '18 to '19 1,560 -952 -337 -309 -38 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '18 to '19 10.8% -3.5% -4.3% -8.5% -0.1%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2014–188 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 900 826 839 819 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions 775 755 Quarter 1, FY19 (Sept. 2018 - Nov. 2018) 38 175 3,129 2,806 2,214 3,083 11,445 600

Quarter 2, FY19 (Dec. 2018 - Feb. 2019) 31 178 2,902 3,326 2,433 3,213 12,083 300 152 157 142 115 139 Quarter 3, FY19 4,240 (March 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,450 2,906 3,402 14,226 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Quarter 4, FY19 Fiscal Year (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2014-18 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 23,010 Conditional 22,335 Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 21,129 Month/Year Pre- 19,892 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,637 Disposition 20,000 Sep-2018 2,810 6,557 11,201 20,568 1,738 2,018 2,581 Oct-2018 2,940 6,267 11,227 20,434 1,681 2,041 2,555 Nov-2018 3,188 6,034 11,191 20,413 1,670 2,042 2,599 Dec-2018 3,325 5,666 11,135 20,126 1,649 2,019 2,678 10,000 Jan-2019 3,369 5,488 10,974 19,831 1,616 1,639 2,795 Feb-2019 3,454 5,659 10,870 19,983 1,567 1,644 2,813 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,790 20,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 Fiscal Year Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2013–14 to 2017–18 (End of Month) 7 Days 80,000 71,269 Sep-2018 379 75 55 5,840 67,994 63,436 Oct-2018 429 134 84 7,229 60,883 57,336 Nov-2018 464 111 77 6,087 60,000 Dec-2018 488 80 57 5,843 Jan-2019 543 160 105 7,447 Feb-2019 618 165 88 9,132 40,000 Mar-2019 689 166 92 8,379 Apr-2019 792 231 125 12,865 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 20,000 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 0 (summer school) 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school) School Year Aug-2019 712 177 167 5,639

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (October 2019) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (November 2019) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Total Bed Capacity Adjustments Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity November 2018 145,362 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 818 December 2018 145,082 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,098 January 2019 145,402 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 778 February 2019 144,659 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,521 March 2019 144,226 152,853 582 0 0 582 146,739 2,513 April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, October 2019 146,000

145,000

144,000

143,000

142,000

141,000

140,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of October 2019, 3,695 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 260 due to a renovation project, and 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of October 2019 was 2,845.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds () due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 59 beds ( - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages. ●As of May 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 28 beds (Smith Unit - 10, Allred Unit - 8, Clements Unit - 2, and Lewis Unit - 8) for the conversion of space to accommodate a dayroom accessible restroom. These changes were part of changes associated with the conversion of the expansion cell blocks to cool housing beds for heat sensitive incarcerated individuals. ●As of March 2019, 582 beds at the Smith Unit temporarily removed from the on-line bed capacity were re-opened and returned to capacity due to an increase in staffing and the movement of heat sensitive incarcerated individuals to cool beds.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (November 2019) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Direct Supervision Population, Placements, Supervision and Terminations, Fiscal Years 2008–19 Felony Misdemeanor Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Month/Year 200,000 Oct-2018 152,790 77,221 Oct-2018 5,137 7,190 Nov-2018 152,391 76,595 Nov-2018 4,424 5,892 160,000 Dec-2018 151,837 75,458 Dec-2018 3,545 4,636 Jan-2019 151,936 74,786 Jan-2019 4,664 6,324 120,000 Feb-2019 151,772 74,414 Feb-2019 4,223 6,261 80,000 Mar-2019 152,029 74,414 Mar-2019 4,272 6,224 Apr-2019 152,519 74,619 Apr-2019 4,519 6,652 40,000 May-2019 152,669 74,565 May-2019 4,997 6,824 Jun-2019 152,730 74,305 Jun-2019 4,357 5,608 0 Jul-2019 152,493 73,314 Jul-2019 4,334 5,539 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 Fiscal Year Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 Felony Direct Supervision Population Felony Terminations Felony Placements Average 152,254 74,545 Total 53,479 72,755

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Felony Placements Versus Felony Terminations, Terminations3 Terminations4 Fiscal Years 2008–19 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 70,000 Oct-2018 2,429 5,171 Oct-2018 2,332 1,610 60,000 Nov-2018 2,015 4,766 Nov-2018 1,940 1,345 50,000 Dec-2018 1,938 4,212 Dec-2018 1,393 1,078 Jan-2019 2,048 5,045 Jan-2019 1,979 1,508 40,000 Feb-2019 2,076 4,934 Feb-2019 1,789 1,362 30,000 Mar-2019 2,295 4,810 Mar-2019 1,792 1,372 Apr-2019 2,267 5,182 Apr-2019 1,647 1,336 20,000 May-2019 2,474 5,200 May-2019 1,994 1,412 10,000 Jun-2019 2,298 4,524 Jun-2019 1,732 1,350 0 Jul-2019 2,224 4,965 Jul-2019 1,769 1,308 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 Fiscal Year Total 26,553 58,473 Total 22,037 16,349 Felony Placements Felony Terminations

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2008–Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Nov-2018 6,521 2,197 Nov-2018 1,485 684 80% Dec-2018 5,249 1,877 Dec-2018 1,259 597 70% Jan-2019 6,336 2,309 Jan-2019 1,757 928 60% Feb-2019 6,530 2,273 Feb-2019 1,568 742 50% Mar-2019 6,382 2,222 Mar-2019 1,684 877 40% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 30% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 20% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 10% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 0% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 Sep-2019 6,378 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 77,328 28,631 Total 18,722 9,377

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2008–Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 Sep-2018 84,149 87,596 87,541 87,304 87,029 Oct-2018 83,948 85,765 Nov-2018 84,202 85,000 83,749 84,173 84,082 Dec-2018 84,353 Jan-2019 83,949 81,220 80,953 Feb-2019 84,399 80,000 78,945 Mar-2019 84,542 77,964 Apr-2019 84,296 May-2019 83,862 Jun-2019 83,460 75,000 Jul-2019 83,560 Aug-2019 84,259 1-4 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 70,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (November 2019) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2011–Present

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Nov-2018 923 93 107 1,123 Dec-2018 889 112 111 1,112 Jan-2019 847 125 113 1,085 Feb-2019 845 120 114 1,079 Mar-2019 823 107 113 1,043 Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 FY ' 19 thru Oct. 915 106 108 1,129 FY ' 20 thru Oct. 781 82 92 955 # change '19 to '20 -134 -24 -16 -174 % change '19 to '20 -14.6% -22.6% -14.8% -15.4%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Nov-2018 8 42 50 0 0 0 2 2 4 8 1 59 Dec-2018 7 44 51 1 1 2 0 2 2 4 2 59 Jan-2019 10 31 41 1 3 4 0 2 4 6 4 55 Feb-2019 12 57 69 1 1 2 2 3 3 8 3 82 Mar-2019 11 47 58 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 62 Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 2 69 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 1 3 4 0 1 0 1 11 84 FY ' 19 thru Oct. 26 95 121 1 6 7 2 5 6 13 2 143 FY ' 20 thru Oct. 27 91 118 3 5 8 0 1 0 1 14 141 # change '19 to '20 1 -4 -3 2 -1 1 -2 -4 -6 -12 12 -2 % change '19 to '20 3.8% -4.2% -2.5% 200.0% -16.7% 14.3% -100.0% -80.0% -100.0% -92.3% 600.0% -1.4%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) 9 Nov-2018 16.2 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 11.5 16.0 335 20 355 9 Dec-2018 14.7 14.3 N/A (No Releases) 13.8 3.9 1.3 14.1 345 19 364 Jan-2019 15.9 11.1 11.2 N/A (No Releases) 3.7 2.2 15.0 360 19 379 Feb-2019 19.2 9.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 4.7 1.2 16.2 349 19 368 Mar-2019 16.4 13.6 N/A (No Releases) 10.3 8.5 3.5 15.5 352 17 369 Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.0 3.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 FY ' 19 thru Oct. 16.6 7.6 8.8 12.2 5.5 5.2 15.6 341 18 359 FY ' 20 thru Oct. 16.6 13.0 11.4 11.5 5.6 0.2 15.9 335 20 355 # change '19 to '20 0.0 5.4 2.6 -0.7 0.1 -5.0 0.3 -6 2 -4 % change '19 to '20 0.0% 71.1% 29.5% -5.7% 1.8% -96.2% 1.9% -1.8% 11.1% -1.1% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). ● In September 2011, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 107 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Ron Jackson I facility (32 beds) and the reduction in capacity of contract residential placements (75 beds). ● In July 2011, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 596 beds. This was due to the closure of three facilities: Al Price (280 beds), Crockett (208 beds), and Ron Jackson II (108 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (November 2019) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2014–18 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 63,708 Oct-2018 1,298 2,466 713 284 4,761 62,525 56,285 Nov-2018 1,213 2,327 607 243 4,390 60,000 53,940 53,332 Dec-2018 1,125 2,075 525 224 3,949 Jan-2019 1,499 2,523 729 316 5,067 Feb-2019 1,419 2,511 591 268 4,789 40,000 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 20,000 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 0 Sep-2019 1,392 1,820 595 261 4,068 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Sept. 1,130 1,952 602 245 3,929 FY ' 20 thru Sept. 1,392 1,820 595 261 4,068 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 262 -132 -7 16 139 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 23.2% -6.8% -1.2% 6.5% 3.5%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2014–188 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 900 826 839 819 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions 775 755 Quarter 1, FY19 (Sept. 2018 - Nov. 2018) 38 175 3,129 2,806 2,214 3,083 11,445 600

Quarter 2, FY19 (Dec. 2018 - Feb. 2019) 31 178 2,902 3,326 2,433 3,213 12,083 300 152 157 142 115 139 Quarter 3, FY19 (March 2019 - May 2019) 4,240 36 192 3,450 2,906 3,402 14,226 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Quarter 4, FY19 Fiscal Year (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2014-18 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 23,010 22,335 Conditional Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 21,129 Month/Year Pre- 19,892 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,637 Disposition 20,000 Oct-2018 2,940 6,267 11,227 20,434 1,681 2,041 2,555 Nov-2018 3,188 6,034 11,191 20,413 1,670 2,042 2,599 Dec-2018 3,325 5,666 11,135 20,126 1,649 2,019 2,678 Jan-2019 3,369 5,488 10,974 19,831 1,616 1,639 2,795 10,000 Feb-2019 3,454 5,659 10,870 19,983 1,567 1,644 2,813 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,790 20,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 0 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Fiscal Year Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Sep-2019 3,185 6,424 10,264 19,873 1,211 1,487 2,321 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2013–14 to 2017–18 (End of Month) 7 Days 80,000 71,269 Oct-2018 429 134 84 7,229 67,994 63,436 Nov-2018 464 111 77 6,087 60,883 57,336 Dec-2018 488 80 57 5,843 60,000 Jan-2019 543 160 105 7,447 Feb-2019 618 165 88 9,132 Mar-2019 689 166 92 8,379 40,000 Apr-2019 792 231 125 12,865 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 20,000 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 (summer school) 0 Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school) 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 School Year Sep-2019 778 138 68 11,809

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (November 2019) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (December 2019) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Total Bed Capacity Adjustments Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity December 2018 145,082 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,098 January 2019 145,402 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 778 February 2019 144,659 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,521 March 2019 144,226 152,853 582 0 0 582 146,739 2,513 April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, November 2019 145,000 144,500 144,000 143,500 143,000 142,500 142,000 141,500 141,000 140,500

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of November 2019, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of November 2019 was 2,845.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, - 4, Allred Unit - 6, - 10, - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 59 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages. ●As of March 2019, 582 beds at the Smith Unit temporarily removed from the on-line bed capacity were re-opened and returned to capacity due to an increase in staffing.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (December 2019) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Direct Supervision Population, Placements, Supervision and Terminations, Fiscal Years 2008–19 Felony Misdemeanor Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Month/Year 200,000 Nov-2018 152,391 76,595 Nov-2018 4,424 5,892 172,514 170,994 164,552 Dec-2018 151,837 75,458 Dec-2018 3,545 4,636 156,909 155,426 152,325 160,000 168,788 172,893 168,487 Jan-2019 151,936 74,786 Jan-2019 4,664 6,324 160,628 155,811 153,539 Feb-2019 151,772 74,414 Feb-2019 4,223 6,261 120,000 Mar-2019 152,029 74,414 Mar-2019 4,272 6,224 80,000 Apr-2019 152,519 74,619 Apr-2019 4,519 6,652 May-2019 152,669 74,565 May-2019 4,997 6,824 40,000 Jun-2019 152,730 74,305 Jun-2019 4,357 5,608 Jul-2019 152,493 73,314 Jul-2019 4,334 5,539 0 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 Fiscal Year Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 Felony Direct Supervision Population Felony Terminations Felony Placements Average 152,246 74,102 Total 53,706 71,932

Felony Placements Versus Felony Terminations, Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Fiscal Years 2008–19 3 4 Terminations Terminations 70,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Nov-2018 2,015 4,766 Nov-2018 1,940 1,345 60,000 Dec-2018 1,938 4,212 Dec-2018 1,393 1,078 50,000 Jan-2019 2,048 5,045 Jan-2019 1,979 1,508 Feb-2019 2,076 4,934 Feb-2019 1,789 1,362 40,000 Mar-2019 2,295 4,810 Mar-2019 1,792 1,372 30,000 Apr-2019 2,267 5,182 Apr-2019 1,647 1,336 May-2019 2,474 5,200 May-2019 1,994 1,412 20,000 Jun-2019 2,298 4,524 Jun-2019 1,732 1,350 10,000 Jul-2019 2,224 4,965 Jul-2019 1,769 1,308 0 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 Placements 60,214 60,398 56,983 56,758 54,363 54,095 52,965 53,396 54,656 55,913 53,340 53,497 Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 Terminations 59,780 61,582 58,887 60,453 58,669 59,328 58,049 55,885 55,162 54,822 54,431 51,463 Total 26,423 58,342 Total 21,696 16,097

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2008–Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Dec-2018 5,249 1,877 Dec-2018 1,259 597 80% Jan-2019 6,336 2,309 Jan-2019 1,757 928 70% Feb-2019 6,530 2,273 Feb-2019 1,568 742 60% Mar-2019 6,382 2,222 Mar-2019 1,684 877 50% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 40% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 30% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 20% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 10% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 0% Sep-2019 6,378 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 77,298 29,044 Total 18,443 9,256

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2008–Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 Oct-2018 83,948 87,541 87,304 87,596 87,029 Nov-2018 84,202 85,765 Dec-2018 84,353 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 84,006* Jan-2019 83,949 Feb-2019 84,399 81,220 80,953 Mar-2019 84,542 80,000 78,945 Apr-2019 84,296 77,964 May-2019 83,862 Jun-2019 83,460 75,000 Jul-2019 83,560 Aug-2019 84,259 Sep-2019 84,006 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on one month of data (September 2019). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (December 2019) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Dec-2018 889 112 111 1,112 Jan-2019 847 125 113 1,085 Feb-2019 845 120 114 1,079 Mar-2019 823 107 113 1,043 Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 FY ' 19 thru Nov. 918 102 107 1,127 FY ' 20 thru Nov. 781 80 97 958 # change '19 to '20 -137 -22 -10 -169 % change '19 to '20 -14.9% -21.6% -9.3% -15.0%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Dec-2018 7 44 51 1 1 2 0 2 2 4 2 59 Jan-2019 10 31 41 1 3 4 0 2 4 6 4 55 Feb-2019 12 57 69 1 1 2 2 3 3 8 3 82 Mar-2019 11 47 58 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 62 Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 2 69 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 1 1 0 2 9 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 4 65 FY ' 19 thru Nov. 34 137 171 1 6 7 4 7 10 21 3 202 FY ' 20 thru Nov. 44 132 176 5 6 11 1 2 0 3 16 206 # change '19 to '20 10 -5 5 4 0 4 -3 -5 -10 -18 13 4 % change '19 to '20 29.4% -3.6% 2.9% 400.0% 0.0% 57.1% -75.0% -71.4% -100.0% -85.7% 433.3% 2.0%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) 9 Dec-2018 14.7 14.3 N/A (No Releases) 13.8 3.9 1.3 14.1 345 19 364 Jan-2019 15.9 11.1 11.2 N/A (No Releases) 3.7 2.2 15.0 360 19 379 Feb-2019 19.2 9.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 4.7 1.2 16.2 349 19 368 Mar-2019 16.4 13.6 N/A (No Releases) 10.3 8.5 3.5 15.5 352 17 369 Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.0 3.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 308 17 325 FY ' 19 thru Nov. 16.4 11.0 8.8 12.2 5.5 7.3 15.8 339 19 358 FY ' 20 thru Nov. 16.8 13.4 11.4 10.1 7.2 1.3 15.7 326 19 345 # change '19 to '20 0.4 2.4 2.6 -2.1 1.7 -6.0 -0.1 -13 0 -13 % change '19 to '20 2.4% 21.8% 29.5% -17.2% 30.9% -82.2% -0.6% -3.8% 0.0% -3.6% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (December 2019) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Nov-2018 1,213 2,327 607 243 4,390 63,708 62,525 Dec-2018 1,125 2,075 525 224 3,949 60,000 56,285 53,940 Jan-2019 1,499 2,523 729 316 5,067 53,332 53,232 Feb-2019 1,419 2,511 591 268 4,789 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 40,000 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 20,000 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 Sep-2019 1,403 1,837 596 265 4,101 0 Oct-2019 1,472 2,145 700 309 4,626 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Oct. 2,428 4,418 1,315 529 8,690 FY ' 20 thru Oct. 2,875 3,982 1,296 574 8,727 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 447 -436 -19 45 37 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 18.4% -9.9% -1.4% 8.5% 0.4%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 1, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (Sept. 2018 - Nov. 2018) 38 175 3,129 2,806 2,214 3,083 11,445 743

Quarter 2, FY19 600 (Dec. 2018 - Feb. 2019) 31 178 2,902 3,326 2,433 3,213 12,083 300 206 166 142 152 139 157 147 Quarter 3, FY19 115 (March 2019 - May 2019) 4,240 36 192 3,450 2,906 3,402 14,226 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 4, FY19 Fiscal Year (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 26,252 24,896 Conditional 23,010 Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 22,335 Month/Year Pre- 21,129 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 19,707 Disposition 20,000 19,637 Nov-2018 3,188 6,034 11,191 20,413 1,670 2,042 2,599 Dec-2018 3,325 5,666 11,135 20,126 1,649 2,019 2,678 Jan-2019 3,369 5,488 10,974 19,831 1,616 1,639 2,795 Feb-2019 3,454 5,659 10,870 19,983 1,567 1,644 2,813 10,000 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,790 20,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 0 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Fiscal Year Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Oct-2019 3,333 6,017 10,248 19,598 1,197 1,493 2,483 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 (End of Month) 7 Days 100,000 Nov-2018 464 111 77 6,087 88,757 Dec-2018 488 80 57 5,843 80,227 80,000 73,227 Jan-2019 543 160 105 7,447 71,269 67,994 Feb-2019 618 165 88 9,132 60,883 63,436 57,336 Mar-2019 689 166 92 8,379 60,000 Apr-2019 792 231 125 12,865 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 40,000 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 20,000 (summer school) Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school) 0 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 School Year Oct-2019 804 167 153 13,747

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (December 2019) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (January 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Total Bed Capacity Adjustments Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity January 2019 145,402 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 778 February 2019 144,659 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,521 March 2019 144,226 152,853 582 0 0 582 146,739 2,513 April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, December 2019 145,000 144,500 144,000 143,500 143,000 142,500 142,000 141,500 141,000 140,500 140,000 139,500

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of December 2019, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of December 2019 was 2,845.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages. ●As of March 2019, 582 beds at the Smith Unit temporarily removed from the on-line bed capacity were re-opened and returned to capacity due to an increase in staffing.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (January 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 Dec-2018 151,507 75,498 Dec-2018 3,557 4,653 70,000 165,000 Jan-2019 151,602 74,813 Jan-2019 4,690 6,347 60,000 Feb-2019 151,724 74,578 Feb-2019 4,516 6,412 50,000 160,000 Mar-2019 152,229 74,811 Mar-2019 4,557 6,467 40,000 155,000 30,000 Apr-2019 152,467 74,818 Apr-2019 4,581 6,698 150,000 20,000 May-2019 152,806 74,817 May-2019 5,072 6,861 145,000

10,000 Supervision Population Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 0 140,000

Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 Fiscal Year Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 152,197 73,725 Total 54,065 71,308 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on three months of data (September - November 2019).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Dec-2018 1,964 4,262 Dec-2018 1,437 1,104 120,000 100,000 Jan-2019 2,132 5,182 Jan-2019 2,023 1,536 100,000 Feb-2019 2,152 5,039 Feb-2019 1,851 1,395 80,000 80,000 Mar-2019 2,368 4,872 Mar-2019 1,825 1,402 60,000 Apr-2019 2,342 5,264 Apr-2019 1,697 1,362 60,000 40,000 May-2019 2,566 5,269 May-2019 2,047 1,442 40,000 Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363

20,000 20,000 Supervision Population Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 Placements and and Terminations Placements Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 Fiscal Year Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 Total 26,902 58,527 Total 21,609 16,048 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on three months of data (September - November 2019).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Jan-2019 6,336 2,309 Jan-2019 1,757 928 80% Feb-2019 6,530 2,273 Feb-2019 1,568 742 70% Mar-2019 6,382 2,222 Mar-2019 1,684 877 60% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 50% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 40% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 30% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 20% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 10% Sep-2019 6,378 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 0% Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 Dec-2019 5,193 1,957 Dec-2019 1,260 597 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 77,242 29,124 Total 18,444 9,256

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 84,202 87,541 Nov-2018 87,596 87,029 87,304 Dec-2018 84,353 85,765 Jan-2019 83,949 84,173 84,082 85,000 83,749 83,980* Feb-2019 84,399 Mar-2019 84,542 81,220 80,953 Apr-2019 84,296 80,000 May-2019 83,862 Jun-2019 83,460 Jul-2019 83,560 75,000 Aug-2019 84,259 Sep-2019 84,006 Oct-2019 83,954 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on two months of data (September - October 2019). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (January 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Jan-2019 847 125 113 1,085 Feb-2019 845 120 114 1,079 Mar-2019 823 107 113 1,043 Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 FY ' 19 thru Dec. 910 105 108 1,123 FY ' 20 thru Dec. 783 80 100 963 # change '19 to '20 -127 -25 -8 -160 % change '19 to '20 -14.0% -23.8% -7.4% -14.2%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Jan-2019 10 31 41 1 3 4 0 2 4 6 4 55 Feb-2019 12 57 69 1 1 2 2 3 3 8 3 82 Mar-2019 11 47 58 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 62 Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 2 69 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 6 62 FY ' 19 thru Dec. 41 181 222 2 7 9 4 9 12 25 5 261 FY ' 20 thru Dec. 53 176 229 6 8 14 2 3 1 6 19 268 # change '19 to '20 12 -5 7 4 1 5 -2 -6 -11 -19 14 7 % change '19 to '20 29.3% -2.8% 3.2% 200.0% 14.3% 55.6% -50.0% -66.7% -91.7% -76.0% 280.0% 2.7%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) Jan-2019 15.9 11.1 11.2 N/A (No Releases) 3.7 2.2 15.0 360 19 379 Feb-2019 19.2 9.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 4.7 1.2 16.2 349 19 368 Mar-2019 16.4 13.6 N/A (No Releases) 10.3 8.5 3.5 15.5 352 17 369 Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.0 3.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 323 20 343 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 309 18 327 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.9 297 16 313 FY ' 19 thru Dec. 15.9 11.6 8.8 12.5 4.9 4.9 15.3 341 18 359 FY ' 20 thru Dec. 16.8 13.0 11.4 10.1 7.2 1.3 15.7 319 19 338 # change '19 to '20 0.9 1.4 2.6 -2.4 2.3 -3.6 0.4 -22 1 -21 % change '19 to '20 5.7% 12.1% 29.5% -19.2% 46.9% -73.5% 2.6% -6.5% 5.6% -5.8% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (January 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Dec-2018 1,125 2,075 525 224 3,949 63,708 62,525 Jan-2019 1,499 2,523 729 316 5,067 60,000 56,285 53,940 Feb-2019 1,419 2,511 591 268 4,789 53,332 53,232 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 40,000 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 20,000 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 Sep-2019 1,406 1,844 596 269 4,115 Oct-2019 1,485 2,161 707 315 4,668 0 Nov-2019 1,235 1,924 517 275 3,951 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Nov. 3,641 6,745 1,922 772 13,080 FY ' 20 thru Nov. 4,126 5,929 1,820 859 12,734 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 485 -816 -102 87 -346 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 13.3% -12.1% -5.3% 11.3% -2.6%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 2, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (Dec. 2018 - Feb. 2019) 31 178 2,902 3,326 2,433 3,213 12,083 743

Quarter 3, FY19 600 (March 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,450 4,240 2,906 3,402 14,226 300 206 166 142 152 139 157 147 Quarter 4, FY19 115 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 3,272 37 192 3,179 2,401 3,482 12,563 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 1, FY20 Fiscal Year (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 36 178 3,004 2,673 2,148 3,248 11,287 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 26,252 24,896 Conditional 23,010 Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 22,335 Month/Year Pre- 21,129 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 19,707 Disposition 20,000 19,637 Dec-2018 3,325 5,666 11,135 20,126 1,649 2,019 2,678 Jan-2019 3,369 5,488 10,974 19,831 1,616 1,639 2,795 Feb-2019 3,454 5,659 10,870 19,983 1,567 1,644 2,813 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,790 20,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 10,000 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 0 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Fiscal Year Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Nov-2019 3,446 5,656 10,278 19,380 1,197 1,492 2,576 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 (End of Month) 7 Days 100,000 Dec-2018 488 80 57 5,843 88,757 Jan-2019 543 160 105 7,447 80,227 80,000 73,227 Feb-2019 618 165 88 9,132 71,269 67,994 689 8,379 60,883 63,436 Mar-2019 166 92 57,336 Apr-2019 792 231 125 12,865 60,000 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 40,000 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 (summer school) 20,000 Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school)

Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 0 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 School Year Nov-2019 759 140 180 9,785

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (January 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (February 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Total Bed Capacity Adjustments Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity February 2019 144,659 152,271 0 0 0 0 146,180 1,521 March 2019 144,226 152,853 582 0 0 582 146,739 2,513 April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, January 2020 145,000

144,000

143,000

142,000

141,000

140,000

139,000

138,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of January 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of January 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2019, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages. ●As of March 2019, 582 beds at the Smith Unit temporarily removed from the on-line bed capacity were re-opened and returned to capacity due to an increase in staffing.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (February 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision 2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present (End of Month) Supervision Placements 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 Jan-2019 151,602 74,813 Jan-2019 4,690 6,347 70,000 165,000 Feb-2019 151,724 74,578 Feb-2019 4,516 6,412 60,000 Mar-2019 152,229 74,811 Mar-2019 4,557 6,467 50,000 160,000 Apr-2019 152,467 74,818 Apr-2019 4,581 6,698 40,000 155,000 30,000 May-2019 152,806 74,817 May-2019 5,072 6,861 150,000 20,000 Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 145,000

10,000 Supervision Population Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 0 140,000

Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 Fiscal Year Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 152,241 73,258 Total 54,350 70,884 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on four months of data (September - December 2019).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Jan-2019 2,132 5,182 Jan-2019 2,023 1,536 120,000 100,000 Feb-2019 2,152 5,039 Feb-2019 1,851 1,395 100,000 Mar-2019 2,368 4,872 Mar-2019 1,825 1,402 80,000 80,000 Apr-2019 2,342 5,264 Apr-2019 1,697 1,362 60,000 May-2019 2,566 5,269 May-2019 2,047 1,442 60,000 40,000 Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363 40,000 Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320

20,000 20,000 Supervision Population Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 Placements and and Terminations Placements Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 Fiscal Year Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 Total 26,824 58,299 Total 21,675 15,930 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on four months of data (September - December 2019).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Feb-2019 6,530 2,273 Feb-2019 1,568 742 80% Mar-2019 6,382 2,222 Mar-2019 1,684 877 70% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 60% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 50% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 40% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 30% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 20% Sep-2019 6,378 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 10% Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 0% Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 Dec-2019 5,193 1,957 Dec-2019 1,260 597 Jan-2020 6,604 2,535 Jan-2020 1,668 812 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 77,510 29,350 Total 18,355 9,140

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 84,353 87,541 Dec-2018 87,596 87,029 87,304 Jan-2019 83,949 85,765 Feb-2019 84,399 84,173 84,082 85,000 83,749 84,052* Mar-2019 84,542 Apr-2019 84,296 81,220 80,953 May-2019 83,862 80,000 Jun-2019 83,460 Jul-2019 83,560 Aug-2019 84,259 75,000 Sep-2019 84,006 Oct-2019 83,954 Nov-2019 84,197 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on three months of data (September - November 2019). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (February 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Feb-2019 845 120 114 1,079 Mar-2019 823 107 113 1,043 Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 778 82 90 950 Oct-2019 785 83 94 962 Nov-2019 784 76 106 966 Dec-2019 790 78 109 977 Jan-2020 790 76 99 965 FY ' 19 thru Jan. 898 109 109 1,116 FY ' 20 thru Jan. 785 79 100 964 # change '19 to '20 -113 -30 -9 -152 % change '19 to '20 -12.6% -27.5% -8.3% -13.6%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Feb-2019 12 57 69 1 1 2 2 3 3 8 3 82 Mar-2019 11 47 58 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 62 Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 2 69 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 7 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 5 63 FY ' 19 thru Jan. 51 212 263 3 10 13 4 11 16 31 9 316 FY ' 20 thru Jan. 62 223 285 5 10 15 2 3 1 6 25 331 # change '19 to '20 11 11 22 2 0 2 -2 -8 -15 -25 16 15 % change '19 to '20 21.6% 5.2% 8.4% 66.7% 0.0% 15.4% -50.0% -72.7% -93.8% -80.6% 177.8% 4.7%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) Feb-2019 19.2 9.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 4.7 1.2 16.2 349 19 368 Mar-2019 16.4 13.6 N/A (No Releases) 10.3 8.5 3.5 15.5 352 17 369 Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.0 3.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 323 20 343 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 309 18 327 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.9 297 17 314 Jan-2020 16.1 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.1 298 13 311 FY ' 19 thru Jan. 15.9 11.5 10.4 12.5 4.8 4.1 15.2 344 19 363 FY ' 20 thru Jan. 16.7 12.6 9.1 9.5 7.2 1.4 15.6 315 17 332 # change '19 to '20 0.8 1.1 -1.3 -3.0 2.4 -2.7 0.4 -29 -2 -31 % change '19 to '20 5.0% 9.6% -12.5% -24.0% 50.0% -65.9% 2.6% -8.4% -10.5% -8.5% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (February 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Jan-2019 1,499 2,523 729 316 5,067 63,708 62,525 Feb-2019 1,419 2,511 591 268 4,789 60,000 56,285 53,940 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 53,332 53,232 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 40,000 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 20,000 Sep-2019 1,411 1,852 598 269 4,130 Oct-2019 1,493 2,172 713 316 4,694 Nov-2019 1,243 1,962 525 284 4,014 0 Dec-2019 1,274 1,920 519 241 3,954 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Dec. 4,766 8,820 2,447 996 17,029 FY ' 20 thru Dec. 5,421 7,906 2,355 1,110 16,792 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 655 -914 -92 114 -237 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 13.7% -10.4% -3.8% 11.4% -1.4%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 2, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (Dec. 2018 - Feb. 2019) 31 178 2,902 3,326 2,433 3,213 12,083 743

Quarter 3, FY19 600 (March 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,450 4,240 2,906 3,402 14,226 300 206 166 142 152 139 157 147 Quarter 4, FY19 115 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 3,272 37 192 3,179 2,401 3,482 12,563 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 1, FY20 Fiscal Year (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 36 186 2,982 2,688 2,219 3,348 11,459 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 26,252 24,896 Conditional 23,010 Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 22,335 Month/Year Pre- 21,129 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 19,707 Disposition 20,000 19,637 Jan-2019 3,369 5,488 10,974 19,831 1,616 1,639 2,795 Feb-2019 3,454 5,659 10,870 19,983 1,567 1,644 2,813 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,790 20,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 10,000 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 0 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 Fiscal Year Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Dec-2019 3,570 5,452 10,148 19,170 1,219 1,462 2,531 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 (End of Month) 7 Days 100,000 88,757 618 9,132 Feb-2019 165 88 80,227 Mar-2019 689 166 92 8,379 80,000 73,227 71,269 67,994 Apr-2019 792 231 125 12,865 63,436 60,883 57,336 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 60,000 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 40,000 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 (summer school) Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 20,000 (summer school) Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 0 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 School Year Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 Jan-2020 742 153 136 9,934

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (February 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (March 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity March 2019 144,226 152,853 582 0 0 582 146,739 2,513 April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, February 2020 145,000

144,000

143,000

142,000

141,000

140,000

139,000

138,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present

160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of February 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of February 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan- Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages. ●As of March 2019, 582 beds at the Smith Unit temporarily removed from the on-line bed capacity were re-opened and returned to capacity due to an increase in staffing.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (March 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present (End of Month) 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 Feb-2019 151,724 74,578 Feb-2019 4,516 6,412 170,000 70,000 Mar-2019 152,229 74,811 Mar-2019 4,557 6,467 165,000 Apr-2019 152,467 74,818 Apr-2019 4,581 6,698 60,000 May-2019 152,806 74,817 May-2019 5,072 6,861 50,000 160,000 Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 40,000 155,000 Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 30,000 150,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 20,000 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 145,000 Supervision Population

Placements and Terminations 10,000 Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 0 140,000 Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 Fiscal Year Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 152,269 72,819 Total 54,233 70,587 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on four months of data (September 2019 - January 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000 Feb-2019 2,152 5,039 Feb-2019 1,851 1,395 120,000 100,000 Mar-2019 2,368 4,872 Mar-2019 1,825 1,402 100,000 Apr-2019 2,342 5,264 Apr-2019 1,697 1,362 80,000 May-2019 2,566 5,269 May-2019 2,047 1,442 80,000 60,000 Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363 60,000 40,000 Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 40,000 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507

20,000 Supervision Population Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 20,000 Placements and Terminations Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 Fiscal Year Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 Total 26,964 57,849 Total 21,405 15,714 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on four months of data (September 2019 - January 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Mar-2019 6,382 2,222 Mar-2019 1,684 877 80% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 70% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 60% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 50% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 40% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 30% Sep-2019 6,378 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 20% Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 10% Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 0% Dec-2019 5,193 1,957 Dec-2019 1,260 597 Jan-2020 6,604 2,535 Jan-2020 1,668 812 Feb-2020 6,231 2,454 Feb-2020 1,466 711 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 77,211 29,531 Total 18,253 9,109

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 87,541 Jan-2019 83,949 87,596 87,029 87,304 Feb-2019 84,399 85,765 Mar-2019 84,542 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 84,008 * Apr-2019 84,296 May-2019 83,862 81,220 80,953 Jun-2019 83,460 80,000 Jul-2019 83,560 Aug-2019 84,259 Sep-2019 84,006 75,000 Oct-2019 83,954 Nov-2019 84,197 Dec-2019 83,875 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on three months of data (September - December 2019). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (March 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Mar-2019 823 107 113 1,043 Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 795 85 88 968 FY ' 19 thru Feb. 889 111 110 1,110 FY ' 20 thru Feb. 786 80 98 964 # change '19 to '20 -103 -31 -12 -146 % change '19 to '20 -11.6% -27.9% -10.9% -13.2%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Mar-2019 11 47 58 0 0 0 03 0 3 1 62 Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 111369 2 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 11 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2204 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0101 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0112 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0000 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 21 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 1 2 0202 3 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 101262 6 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0202 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 001148 5 FY ' 19 thru Feb. 63 269 332 4 11 15 614 19 39 12 398 FY ' 20 thru Feb. 70 256 326 5 11 16 35 2 10 27 379 # change '19 to '20 7 -13 -6 1 0 1 -3-9 -17 -29 15 -19 % change '19 to '20 11.1% -4.8% -1.8% 25.0% 0.0% 6.7% -50.0%-64.3% -89.5% -74.4% 125.0% -4.8%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) Mar-2019 16.4 13.6 N/A (No Releases) 10.38.5 3.5 15.5 35217 369 Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.03.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.86.1 6.2 15.3 37319 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.45.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 37614 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.45.4 8.2 16.2 37516 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 34820 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 323 20 343 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.98.0 1.7 15.1 309 18 327 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.415.9 298 16 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.5 9.9 10.2 8.8N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.3 287 15 302 FY ' 19 thru Feb. 16.5 10.8 10.4 9.64.7 3.3 15.4 34519 364 FY ' 20 thru Feb. 16.9 12.4 9.7 9.47.2 1.4 15.7 31117 328 # change '19 to '20 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.22.5 -1.9 0.3 -34-2 -36 % change '19 to '20 2.4% 14.8% -6.7% -2.1%53.2% -57.6% 1.9% -9.9%-10.5% -9.9% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (March 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Feb-2019 1,419 2,511 591 268 4,789 63,708 62,525 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 60,000 56,285 53,940 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 53,332 53,232 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 40,000 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 Sep-2019 1,424 1,951 597 271 4,243 20,000 Oct-2019 1,509 2,286 717 317 4,829 Nov-2019 1,271 2,057 530 286 4,144 Dec-2019 1,304 2,026 524 245 4,099 0 Jan-2020 1,457 2,392 650 304 4,803 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Jan. 6,265 11,343 3,176 1,312 22,096 FY ' 20 thru Jan. 6,965 10,712 3,018 1,423 22,118 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 700 -631 -158 111 22 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 11.2% -5.6% -5.0% 8.5% 0.1%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 2, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (Dec. 2018 - Feb. 2019) 31 178 2,9023,326 2,433 3,213 12,083 743

Quarter 3, FY19 600 (March 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,4504,240 2,906 3,402 14,226 300 206 166 142 152 139 157 147 Quarter 4, FY19 115 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,1793,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 1, FY20 Fiscal Year (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 36 185 2,9662,898 2,240 3,465 11,790 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 26,252 24,896 Conditional 23,010 Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 22,335 Month/Year Pre- 21,129 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 19,707 Disposition 20,000 19,637 Feb-2019 3,454 5,659 10,87019,983 1,567 1,644 2,813 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,79020,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,76320,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,33720,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 10,000 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,29720,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,22020,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,22020,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,24119,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,21819,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Fiscal Year Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,23419,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,12319,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Jan-2020 3,634 5,210 9,99718,841 1,256 1,408 2,579 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 (End of Month) 7 Days 100,000 88,757 Feb-2019618 165 88 9,132 80,227 Mar-2019689 166 92 8,379 80,000 73,227 71,269 67,994 Apr-2019792 231 125 12,865 63,436 60,883 57,336 May-2019771 151 179 13,787 60,000 Jun-2019307 1 29 788 40,000 Jun-2019 155748 1,698 (summer school) Jul-2019 78 010191 20,000 (summer school) Aug-2019708 210 202 5,641 0 Sep-2019790 158 79 11,827 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Oct-2019799 193 182 13,727 Nov-2019738 145 199 9,762 School Year Dec-2019725 116 126 8,593 Jan-2020742 153 136 9,934

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (March 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine- only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct.

4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (April 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity April 2019 143,922 152,853 0 0 0 0 146,739 2,817 May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 March 2020 140,124 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,469 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, March 2020 145,000

144,000

143,000

142,000

141,000

140,000

139,000

138,000

137,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of March 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of March 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (April 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 Mar-2019 152,229 74,811 Mar-2019 4,557 6,467 70,000 165,000 Apr-2019 152,467 74,818 Apr-2019 4,581 6,698 60,000 May-2019 152,806 74,817 May-2019 5,072 6,861 50,000 160,000 Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 40,000 155,000 30,000 Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 150,000 20,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 145,000

10,000 Supervision Population Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 0 140,000

Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 Fiscal Year Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 Feb-2020 152,167 69,221 Feb-2020 4,292 5,432 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 152,306 72,372 Total 54,009 69,607 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on six months of data (September 2019 - February 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Mar-2019 2,368 4,872 Mar-2019 1,825 1,402 120,000 100,000 Apr-2019 2,342 5,264 Apr-2019 1,697 1,362 100,000 May-2019 2,566 5,269 May-2019 2,047 1,442 80,000 80,000 Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363 60,000 Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 60,000 40,000 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 40,000 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161

20,000 20,000 Supervision Population Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 Placements and and Terminations Placements Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 Fiscal Year Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Feb-2020 2,146 4,646 Feb-2020 1,839 1,170 Total 26,958 57,456 Total 21,393 15,489 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on six months of data (September 2019 - February 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Apr-2019 7,068 2,453 Apr-2019 1,710 842 80% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 70% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 60% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 50% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 40% Sep-2019 6,377 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 30% Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 20% Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 10% Dec-2019 5,193 1,957 Dec-2019 1,260 597 0% Jan-2020 6,604 2,535 Jan-2020 1,668 812 Feb-2020 6,231 2,454 Feb-2020 1,466 711 Mar-2020 7,139 2,820 Mar-2020 1,630 800 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 77,967 30,129 Total 18,199 9,032

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 84,399 87,541 Feb-2019 87,596 87,029 87,304 Mar-2019 84,542 85,765 Apr-2019 84,296 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 83,951* May-2019 83,862 Jun-2019 83,460 81,220 80,953 Jul-2019 83,560 80,000 Aug-2019 84,259 Sep-2019 84,006 Oct-2019 83,954 75,000 Nov-2019 84,197 Dec-2019 83,875 Jan-2019 83,722 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on five months of data (September 2019 - January 2020). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (April 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Apr-2019 807 109 117 1,033 May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 796 85 88 969 Mar-2020 792 87 80 959 FY ' 19 thru Mar. 879 110 110 1,100 FY ' 20 thru Mar. 787 81 95 963 # change '19 to '20 -92 -29 -15 -137 % change '19 to '20 -10.5% -26.4% -13.9% -12.4%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Apr-2019 6 53 59 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 2 69 May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 1 2 0 2 0 2 3 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 4 48 Mar-2020 12 37 49 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 5 56 FY ' 19 thru Mar. 74 316 390 4 11 15 6 17 19 42 13 460 FY ' 20 thru Mar. 82 293 375 5 11 16 4 6 3 13 31 435 # change '19 to '20 8 -23 -15 1 0 1 -2 -11 -16 -29 18 -25 % change '19 to '20 10.8% -7.3% -3.8% 25.0% 0.0% 6.7% -33.3% -64.7% -84.2% -69.0% 138.5% -5.4%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) Apr-2019 17.4 8.0 4.7 7.0 3.9 5.2 15.9 359 17 376 May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 323 20 343 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 309 18 327 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.9 298 16 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.4 9.9 10.2 8.8 N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.2 287 15 301 Mar-2020 19.6 9.7 13.3 5.5 N/A (No Releases) 1.6 18.0 278 14 292 FY ' 19 thru Mar. 16.5 11.3 10.0 10.9 5.3 4.3 15.4 346 18 365 FY ' 20 thru Mar. 17.2 11.9 10.4 8.8 7.2 1.4 16.1 306 17 323 # change '19 to '20 0.7 0.6 0.4 -2.1 1.9 -2.9 0.7 -41 -2 -42 % change '19 to '20 4.4% 5.5% 4.3% -19.0% 36.7% -67.4% 4.4% -11.7% -9.4% -11.4% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (April 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Mar-2019 1,445 2,469 643 334 4,891 63,708 62,525 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 60,000 56,285 53,940 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 53,332 53,232 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 40,000 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 Sep-2019 1,428 1,954 596 270 4,248 Oct-2019 1,508 2,291 724 312 4,835 20,000 Nov-2019 1,273 2,063 533 280 4,149 Dec-2019 1,313 2,037 535 246 4,131 Jan-2020 1,478 2,429 658 312 4,877 0 Feb-2020 1,497 2,286 605 275 4,663 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Feb. 7,684 13,854 3,767 1,580 26,885 FY ' 20 thru Feb. 8,497 13,060 3,651 1,695 26,903 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 813 -794 -116 115 18 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 10.6% -5.7% -3.1% 7.3% 0.1%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 3, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (March 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,450 4,240 2,906 3,402 14,226 743

Quarter 4, FY19 600 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 300 206 166 142 152 139 157 147 Quarter 1, FY20 115 (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 2,896 37 185 2,970 2,264 3,492 11,844 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 2, FY20 Fiscal Year (Dec. 2019 - Feb. 2020) 21 158 2,755 3,148 2,447 3,289 11,818 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 26,252 24,896 Conditional 23,010 Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 22,335 Month/Year Pre- 21,129 Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 19,707 Disposition 20,000 19,637 Mar-2019 3,592 5,896 10,790 20,278 1,491 1,650 2,795 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 10,000 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 0 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 Fiscal Year Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,123 19,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 Jan-2020 3,634 5,157 9,981 18,772 1,254 1,409 2,595 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Feb-2020 3,696 5,188 9,994 18,878 1,237 1,414 2,681 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Month/Year Additions Exits Attendance Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 (End of Month) 7 100,000 Days 88,757 Mar-2019 689 166 92 8,379 80,227 80,000 73,227 Apr-2019 792 231 125 12,865 71,269 67,994 63,436 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 60,883 57,336 60,000 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 40,000 (summer school) Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school) 20,000 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 0 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 School Year Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 Jan-2020 746 170 147 9,929 Feb-2020 784 144 106 11,136

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (April 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (May 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity May 2019 143,826 152,825 0 0 -28 -28 146,712 2,886 June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 March 2020 140,124 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,469 April 2020 135,833 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 8,760 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time.

TDCJ Daily Population, April 2020 146,000

144,000

142,000

140,000

138,000

136,000

134,000

132,000

130,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of April 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of April 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (May 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 Apr-2019 152,467 74,818 Apr-2019 4,581 6,698 70,000 165,000 May-2019 152,806 74,817 May-2019 5,072 6,861 60,000 Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 50,000 160,000 Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 40,000 155,000 30,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 150,000 20,000 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 145,000

10,000 Supervision Population Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 0 140,000

Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 Fiscal Year Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 Feb-2020 152,167 69,221 Feb-2020 4,292 5,432 Mar-2020 150,735 66,828 Mar-2020 2,923 2,637 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 152,181 71,707 Total 52,375 65,777 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on seven months of data (September 2019 - March 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Apr-2019 2,342 5,264 Apr-2019 1,697 1,362 120,000 100,000 May-2019 2,566 5,269 May-2019 2,047 1,442 100,000 Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363 80,000 80,000 Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 60,000 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 60,000 40,000 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 40,000 Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358

20,000 20,000 Supervision Population Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 Placements and and Terminations Placements Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 Fiscal Year Feb-2020 2,146 4,646 Feb-2020 1,839 1,170 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Mar-2020 2,469 4,569 Mar-2020 1,459 814 Total 27,059 57,153 Total 21,027 14,901 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on seven months of data (September 2019 - March 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% May-2019 6,772 2,459 May-2019 1,591 819 80% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 70% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 60% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 50% Sep-2019 6,377 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 40% Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 30% Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 20% Dec-2019 5,193 1,957 Dec-2019 1,260 597 10% Jan-2020 6,604 2,535 Jan-2020 1,668 812 0% Feb-2020 6,231 2,454 Feb-2020 1,466 711 Mar-2020 7,139 2,820 Mar-2020 1,630 800 Apr-2020 5,333 2,166 Apr-2020 1,420 661 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 76,232 29,842 Total 17,909 8,851

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 84,542 87,541 Mar-2019 87,596 87,029 87,304 Apr-2019 84,296 85,765 May-2019 83,862 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 83,921* Jun-2019 83,460 Jul-2019 83,560 81,220 80,953 Aug-2019 84,259 80,000 Sep-2019 84,006 Oct-2019 83,954 Nov-2019 84,197 75,000 Dec-2019 83,875 Jan-2019 83,722 Feb-2019 83,773 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on six months of data (September 2019 - February 2020). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (May 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population May-2019 790 103 116 1,009 Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 796 85 88 969 Mar-2020 792 87 80 959 Apr-2020 768 85 73 926 FY ' 19 thru Apr. 870 110 111 1,092 FY ' 20 thru Apr. 785 81 92 959 # change '19 to '20 -86 -28 -19 -133 % change '19 to '20 -9.8% -25.8% -17.0% -12.2%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence May-2019 7 56 63 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 3 71 Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 1 2 0 2 0 2 3 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 48 Mar-2020 12 37 49 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 3 56 Apr-2020 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 11 FY ' 19 thru Apr. 80 369 449 5 15 20 7 18 20 45 15 529 FY ' 20 thru Apr. 84 300 384 5 11 16 5 9 3 17 29 446 # change '19 to '20 4 -69 -65 0 -4 -4 -2 -9 -17 -28 14 -83 % change '19 to '20 5.0% -18.7% -14.5% 0.0% -26.7% -20.0% -28.6% -50.0% -85.0% -62.2% 93.3% -15.7%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) May-2019 16.6 12.0 8.9 7.8 6.1 6.2 15.3 373 19 392 Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 308 18 326 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.9 297 17 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.4 9.9 10.2 8.8 N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.2 286 15 301 Mar-2020 19.6 9.7 13.3 5.5 N/A (No Releases) 1.6 18.0 279 13 292 9 Apr-2020 13.9 10.3 N/A (No Releases) 0.8 N/A (No Releases) 3.0 12.9 280 16 296 FY ' 19 thru Apr. 16.6 10.8 8.2 10.2 5.1 4.4 15.5 348 18 366 FY ' 20 thru Apr. 16.8 11.9 10.4 6.6 6.8 1.4 15.7 302 17 319 # change '19 to '20 0.2 1.1 2.2 -3.6 1.7 -3.0 0.2 -46 -2 -47 % change '19 to '20 1.2% 10.0% 26.6% -35.3% 34.1% -68.6% 1.0% -13.2% -9.0% -13.0% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds), halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (May 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Apr-2019 1,678 2,658 708 379 5,423 63,708 62,525 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 60,000 56,285 53,940 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 53,332 53,232 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 40,000 Sep-2019 1,429 1,951 592 268 4,240 Oct-2019 1,513 2,289 719 311 4,832 Nov-2019 1,276 2,069 531 279 4,155 20,000 Dec-2019 1,315 2,047 534 244 4,140 Jan-2020 1,482 2,438 663 314 4,897 Feb-2020 1,501 2,314 617 283 4,715 0 Mar-2020 1,074 1,534 397 201 3,206 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Mar. 9,129 16,323 4,410 1,914 31,776 FY ' 20 thru Mar. 9,590 14,642 4,053 1,900 30,185 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 461 -1,681 -357 -14 -1,591 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 5.0% -10.3% -8.1% -0.7% -5.0%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 3, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (March 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,450 4,240 2,906 3,402 14,226 743

Quarter 4, FY19 600 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 300 206 166 142 152 139 157 147 Quarter 1, FY20 115 (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 2,904 37 187 2,973 2,265 3,476 11,842 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 2, FY20 Fiscal Year (Dec. 2019 - Feb. 2020) 20 160 2,764 3,158 2,489 3,344 11,935 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other Supervision5 26,252 24,896 23,010 Conditional Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary Month/Year 22,335 21,129 Predisposition Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 20,000 19,637 19,707 Apr-2019 3,741 6,310 10,763 20,814 1,371 1,641 2,717 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 10,000 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,123 19,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 Jan-2020 3,634 5,157 9,981 18,772 1,254 1,409 2,595 Fiscal Year Feb-2020 3,679 5,183 9,973 18,835 1,240 1,423 2,696 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Mar-2020 3,793 5,219 9,875 18,887 1,214 1,394 2,700 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Mandatory Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Total Participants Attendance Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 Month/Year Additions Exits 100,000 (End of Month) 7 Days 88,757 80,227 80,000 73,227 May-2019 771 151 179 13,787 71,269 67,994 63,436 Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 60,883 57,336 60,000 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 (summer school) 40,000 Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school) 20,000 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 0 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 School Year Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 Jan-2020 746 170 147 9,929 Feb-2020 785 175 131 11,155 Mar-2020 778 77 84 7,172 Apr-2020 706 21 93 10,966

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (May 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (June 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity June 2019 143,473 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 3,239 July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 March 2020 140,124 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,469 April 2020 135,833 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 8,760 May 2020 131,483 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 13,110 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time. During April 2020, TDCJ temporarily suspended the transfer of individuals into state custody as part of the effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Release policies and decisions have not been modified. Individuals are dischared when sentences are completed and released as eligible.

TDCJ Daily Population, May 2020 150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

125,000

120,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2005–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of May 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of May 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (June 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 May-2019 152,806 74,817 May-2019 5,072 6,861 70,000 165,000 Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 60,000 Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 50,000 160,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 40,000 155,000 30,000 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 150,000 20,000 Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 145,000

10,000 Supervision Population Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 0 140,000

Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 Fiscal Year Feb-2020 152,167 69,221 Feb-2020 4,292 5,432 Mar-2020 150,735 66,828 Mar-2020 2,923 2,637 Apr-2020 148,362 62,248 Apr-2020 1,218 319 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 151,839 70,659 Total 49,012 59,398 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on eight months of data (September 2019 - April 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

May-2019 2,566 5,269 May-2019 2,047 1,442 120,000 100,000 Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363 100,000 Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 80,000 80,000 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 60,000 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 60,000 40,000 Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 40,000 Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098

20,000 20,000 Supervision Population Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 Placements and and Terminations Placements Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Feb-2020 2,146 4,646 Feb-2020 1,839 1,170 Fiscal Year Mar-2020 2,469 4,569 Mar-2020 1,459 814 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Apr-2020 2,315 4,863 Apr-2020 812 259 Total 27,032 56,752 Total 20,142 13,798 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on eight months of data (September 2019 - April 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Discretionary Parole Approval Rates, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision Cases Cases Cases Cases Month/Year Month/Year 100% Considered Approved Considered Approved 90% Jun-2019 6,642 2,491 Jun-2019 1,573 784 80% Jul-2019 6,194 2,482 Jul-2019 1,497 765 70% Aug-2019 6,702 2,668 Aug-2019 1,632 894 60% Sep-2019 6,377 2,660 Sep-2019 1,450 732 50% Oct-2019 6,554 2,540 Oct-2019 1,516 713 40% Nov-2019 6,491 2,610 Nov-2019 1,206 563 30% Dec-2019 5,193 1,957 Dec-2019 1,260 597 20% Jan-2020 6,604 2,535 Jan-2020 1,668 812 10% Feb-2020 6,231 2,454 Feb-2020 1,466 711 0% Mar-2020 7,139 2,820 Mar-2020 1,630 800 Apr-2020 5,333 2,166 Apr-2020 1,420 661 May-2020 6,740 2,544 May-2020 1,304 621 Parole Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Total 76,200 29,927 Total 17,622 8,653

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 87,541 Apr-2019 84,296 87,596 87,029 87,304 May-2019 83,862 85,765 Jun-2019 83,460 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 83,860* Jul-2019 83,560 Aug-2019 84,259 81,220 80,953 Sep-2019 84,006 80,000 Oct-2019 83,954 Nov-2019 84,197 Dec-2019 83,875 75,000 Jan-2020 83,722 Feb-2020 83,773 Mar-2020 83,491 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on seven months of data (September 2019 - March 2020). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (June 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Jun-2019 788 84 107 979 Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 106 973 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 796 85 88 969 Mar-2020 792 87 80 959 Apr-2020 768 85 73 926 May-2020 730 70 64 864 FY ' 19 thru May 862 109 112 1,082 FY ' 20 thru May 779 80 91 949 # change '19 to '20 -83 -29 -21 -133 % change '19 to '20 -9.6% -26.5% -18.9% -12.3%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Jun-2019 7 57 64 0 6 6 2 2 0 4 1 75 Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 3 1 0 4 7 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 48 Mar-2020 12 37 49 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 3 56 Apr-2020 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 11 May-2020 2 10 12 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 18 FY ' 19 thru May 87 425 512 5 18 23 8 19 20 47 18 600 FY ' 20 thru May 86 310 396 5 12 17 8 10 4 22 29 464 # change '19 to '20 -1 -115 -116 0 -6 -6 0 -9 -16 -25 11 -136 % change '19 to '20 -1.1% -27.1% -22.7% 0.0% -33.3% -26.1% 0.0% -47.4% -80.0% -53.2% 61.1% -22.7%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) Jun-2019 15.6 11.3 N/A (No Releases) 5.4 5.5 1.6 14.1 371 17 388 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 308 18 326 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.9 297 17 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.4 9.9 10.2 8.8 N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.2 287 14 302 Mar-2020 19.6 9.7 13.3 5.5 N/A (No Releases) 1.6 18.0 281 13 294 9 Apr-2020 13.9 10.3 N/A (No Releases) 0.8 N/A (No Releases) 3.0 12.9 284 16 300 May-2020 16.6 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 2.7 16.1 308 18 326 FY ' 19 thru May 16.6 11.0 8.4 9.9 5.2 4.6 15.5 351 18 369 FY ' 20 thru May 16.8 11.9 10.4 6.6 6.8 1.5 15.7 304 16 320 # change '19 to '20 0.2 0.9 2.0 -3.3 1.6 -3.1 0.2 -47 -2 -49 % change '19 to '20 1.1% 8.6% 24.1% -33.0% 30.8% -66.7% 1.5% -13.4% -12.2% -13.4% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds), halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (June 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 May-2019 1,658 2,567 694 341 5,260 63,708 62,525 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 60,000 56,285 53,940 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 53,332 53,232 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 Sep-2019 1,428 1,952 593 267 4,240 40,000 Oct-2019 1,517 2,301 721 303 4,842 Nov-2019 1,277 2,069 539 278 4,163 Dec-2019 1,318 2,063 533 243 4,157 20,000 Jan-2020 1,485 2,440 665 315 4,905 Feb-2020 1,502 2,332 621 289 4,744 Mar-2020 1,078 1,556 404 205 3,243 0 Apr-2020 683 677 165 90 1,615 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru Apr. 10,807 18,981 5,118 2,293 37,199 FY ' 20 thru Apr. 10,288 15,390 4,241 1,990 31,909 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 -519 -3,591 -877 -303 -5,290 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 -4.8% -18.9% -17.1% -13.2% -14.2%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions 1,200 Quarter 3, FY19 900 870 808 826 839 819 (Mar. 2019 - May 2019) 36 192 3,450 4,240 2,906 3,402 14,226 775 755 743

Quarter 4, FY19 600 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563

300 206 Quarter 1, FY20 166 157 142 115 152 139 147 (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 37 187 2,971 2,899 2,278 3,503 11,875 0 Quarter 2, FY20 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Dec. 2019 - Feb. 2020) 20 160 2,781 3,164 2,533 3,405 12,063 Fiscal Year

TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying Supervisions Conditions of Other 30,000 Supervision5 26,252 24,896 23,010 Conditional Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary Month/Year 22,335 21,129 Predisposition Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 19,892 20,000 19,637 19,707 May-2019 3,944 6,482 10,337 20,763 1,303 1,630 2,831 Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 10,000 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 0 Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,123 19,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jan-2020 3,634 5,157 9,981 18,772 1,254 1,409 2,595 Fiscal Year Feb-2020 3,679 5,183 9,973 18,835 1,240 1,423 2,696 Mar-2020 3,787 5,204 9,852 18,843 1,212 1,392 2,697 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Apr-2020 3,827 4,699 9,340 17,866 1,213 1,231 2,546 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition

Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: 9 Total Participants 7 Mandatory Attendance Days, Month/Year Additions Exits Mandatory Attendance Days (End of Month) Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19

Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 100,000 88,757 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 (summer school) 80,227 80,000 73,227 Jul-2019 71,269 67,994 78 0 10 191 63,436 (summer school) 60,883 57,336 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 60,000 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 40,000 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 20,000 Jan-2020 746 170 147 9,929 Feb-2020 785 175 131 11,155 0 Mar-2020 778 77 84 7,172 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Apr-2020 699 22 99 10,966 School Year May-2020 599 8 108 8,543

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (June 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (July 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity July 2019 142,561 152,825 0 0 0 0 146,712 4,151 August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 March 2020 140,124 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,469 April 2020 135,833 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 8,760 May 2020 131,483 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 13,110 June 2020 126,590 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 18,003 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time. During April 2020, TDCJ temporarily suspended the transfer of individuals into state custody as part of the effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Release policies and decisions have not been modified. Individuals are dischared when sentences are completed and released as eligible.

TDCJ Daily Population, June 2020 150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

125,000

120,000

115,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2010–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of June 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of June 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (July 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 Jun-2019 152,604 74,343 Jun-2019 4,386 5,627 70,000 165,000 Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 60,000 160,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 50,000 155,000 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 40,000 150,000 Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 30,000 20,000 145,000 Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 140,000

10,000 Supervision Population Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 0 135,000

Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Feb-2020 152,167 69,221 Feb-2020 4,292 5,432 Fiscal Year Mar-2020 150,735 66,828 Mar-2020 2,923 2,637 Apr-2020 148,362 62,248 Apr-2020 1,218 319 May-2020 146,161 57,922 May-2020 1,200 590 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 151,286 69,251 Total 45,140 53,127 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on nine months of data (September 2019 - May 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Jun-2019 2,356 4,561 Jun-2019 1,758 1,363 120,000 100,000 Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 100,000 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 80,000 80,000 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 60,000 Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 60,000 40,000 Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 40,000 Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986

20,000 20,000 Supervision Population Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 Placements and and Terminations Placements Feb-2020 2,146 4,646 Feb-2020 1,839 1,170 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Mar-2020 2,469 4,569 Mar-2020 1,459 814 Fiscal Year Apr-2020 2,315 4,863 Apr-2020 812 259 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population May-2020 2,210 4,789 May-2020 766 296 Total 26,676 56,272 Total 18,861 12,652 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on nine months of data (September 2019 - May 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Parole and DMS Considerations, Approvals, and Rates Discretionary Parole Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision 90,000 70.0% Cases Approval Cases Approval Month/Year Month/Year 80,000 Considered Rate Considered Rate 60.0% 70,000 Jul-2019 6,194 40.1% Jul-2019 1,497 51.1% 50.0% Aug-2019 6,702 39.8% Aug-2019 1,632 54.8% 60,000 Sep-2019 6,377 41.7% Sep-2019 1,450 50.5% 50,000 40.0% Oct-2019 6,554 38.8% Oct-2019 1,516 47.0% 40,000

Cases 30.0% Nov-2019 6,491 40.2% Nov-2019 1,206 46.7% 30,000 Dec-2019 5,193 37.7% Dec-2019 1,260 47.4% 20.0% Rate Approval 20,000 Jan-2020 6,604 38.4% Jan-2020 1,668 48.7% 10.0% Feb-2020 6,231 39.4% Feb-2020 1,466 48.5% 10,000 Mar-2020 7,139 39.5% Mar-2020 1,630 49.1% 0 0.0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Apr-2020 5,333 40.6% Apr-2020 1,420 46.5% Fiscal Year May-2020 6,740 37.7% May-2020 1,304 47.6% Parole Considerations Parole Approvals Jun-2020 6,565 36.3% Jun-2020 1,307 44.2% DMS Considerations DMS Approvals Average 6,344 39.2% Average 1,446 48.7% Parole Approval Rate DMS Approval Rate

*Fiscal Year 2020 is based on ten months of data (September 2019 - June 2020).

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 87,541 Jun-2019 83,460 87,596 87,029 87,304 Jul-2019 83,560 85,765 Aug-2019 84,259 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 83,760* Sep-2019 84,006 Oct-2019 83,954 81,220 80,953 Nov-2019 84,197 80,000 Dec-2019 83,875 Jan-2020 83,722 Feb-2020 83,773 75,000 Mar-2020 83,491 Apr-2020 83,384 May-2020 83,442 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on nine months of data (September 2019 - May 2020). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (July 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Jul-2019 790 71 100 961 Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 796 85 88 969 Mar-2020 792 87 80 959 Apr-2020 768 85 73 926 May-2020 730 70 64 864 Jun-2020 710 74 55 839 FY ' 19 thru June 854 107 111 1,072 FY ' 20 thru June 771 80 86 937 # change '19 to '20 -83 -27 -25 -135 % change '19 to '20 -9.7% -25.4% -22.8% -12.6%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Jul-2019 11 35 46 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 49 Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 48 Mar-2020 12 37 49 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 3 56 Apr-2020 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 11 May-2020 2 10 12 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 18 Jun-2020 4 16 20 0 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 29 FY ' 19 thru June 94 482 576 5 24 29 10 21 20 51 19 675 FY ' 20 thru June 90 326 416 5 14 19 8 12 6 26 32 493 # change '19 to '20 -4 -156 -160 0 -10 -10 -2 -9 -14 -25 13 -182 % change '19 to '20 -4.3% -32.4% -27.8% 0.0% -41.7% -34.5% -20.0% -42.9% -70.0% -49.0% 68.4% -27.0%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) 9 Jul-2019 15.3 14.8 13.2 5.8 N/A (No Releases) 14.4 15.0 376 14 390 Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 308 18 326 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.8 297 17 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.4 9.9 10.2 8.8 N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.2 287 14 302 Mar-2020 19.6 9.7 13.3 5.5 N/A (No Releases) 1.6 18.0 281 13 294 9 Apr-2020 13.9 10.3 N/A (No Releases) 0.8 N/A (No Releases) 3.0 12.9 284 16 300 May-2020 16.6 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 2.7 16.1 307 18 325 Jun-2020 16.9 11.5 N/A (No Releases) 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 1.0 16.0 295 18 313 FY ' 19 thru June 16.5 11.0 8.4 9.3 5.2 4.3 15.3 353 18 371 FY ' 20 thru June 16.8 11.4 10.4 6.7 6.8 1.5 15.7 303 16 319 # change '19 to '20 0.3 0.4 2.0 -2.6 1.6 -2.8 0.4 -50 -2 -52 % change '19 to '20 1.8% 3.8% 24.1% -28.3% 29.9% -65.7% 2.5% -14.2% -11.7% -14.1% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds), halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (July 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Jun-2019 1,201 1,737 522 273 3,733 63,708 62,525 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 60,000 56,285 53,940 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 53,332 53,232 Sep-2019 1,428 1,955 587 266 4,236 Oct-2019 1,512 2,304 717 304 4,837 40,000 Nov-2019 1,282 2,069 538 279 4,168 Dec-2019 1,318 2,063 527 246 4,154 Jan-2020 1,491 2,453 657 318 4,919 20,000 Feb-2020 1,504 2,355 612 292 4,763 Mar-2020 1,083 1,570 393 210 3,256 Apr-2020 688 696 161 92 1,637 0 May-2020 796 761 230 136 1,923 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru May 12,465 21,548 5,812 2,634 42,459 FY ' 20 thru May 11,102 16,226 4,422 2,143 33,893 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 -1,363 -5,322 -1,390 -491 -8,566 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 -10.9% -24.7% -23.9% -18.6% -20.2%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

Quarter 4, FY19 870 808 826 839 819 900 775 755 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563 743

Quarter 1, FY20 600 (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 36 187 2,966 2,901 2,287 3,514 11,891 206 300 166 157 142 115 152 139 147 Quarter 2, FY20 3,178 (Dec. 2019 - Feb. 2020) 21 160 2,778 2,555 3,429 12,121 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 3, FY20 Fiscal Year (Mar. 2020 - May 2020) 8 99 1,223 1,478 1,666 2,312 6,786 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 Supervision 26,252 24,896 23,010 Conditional Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 22,335 21,129 Month/Year 19,892 Predisposition Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 20,000 19,637 19,707

Jun-2019 3,779 6,745 10,297 20,821 1,288 1,538 2,795 Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540

Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 10,000 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,123 19,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jan-2020 3,634 5,157 9,981 18,772 1,254 1,409 2,595 Fiscal Year Feb-2020 3,679 5,183 9,973 18,835 1,240 1,423 2,696 Mar-2020 3,787 5,204 9,852 18,842 1,212 1,392 2,697 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Apr-2020 3,811 4,671 9,275 17,757 1,212 1,241 2,467 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition May-2020 3,757 4,161 8,771 16,689 1,193 1,161 2,361

Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: 9 Total Participants 7 Mandatory Attendance Days, Month/Year Additions Exits Mandatory Attendance Days (End of Month) Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19

Jun-2019 307 1 29 788 100,000 88,757 Jun-2019 155 7 48 1,698 (summer school) 80,227 80,000 73,227 Jul-2019 71,269 67,994 78 0 10 191 63,436 (summer school) 60,883 57,336 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 60,000 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 40,000 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 20,000 Jan-2020 746 170 147 9,929 Feb-2020 785 175 131 11,155 0 Mar-2020 778 77 84 7,172 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 Apr-2020 699 22 99 10,966 School Year May-2020 599 8 108 8,543

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (July 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses. 3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct. 4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The number of mandatory attendance days in June and July are low because many schools close in May and others only operate for part of June. The counts in summer school are also typically low because operating a summer school is optional. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information.

7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities.

9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (August 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity August 2019 142,230 151,200 268 -1,893 0 -1,625 145,152 2,922 September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 March 2020 140,124 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,469 April 2020 135,833 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 8,760 May 2020 131,483 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 13,110 June 2020 126,590 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 18,003 July 2020 124,181 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 20,412 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time. During April 2020, TDCJ temporarily suspended the transfer of individuals into state custody as part of the effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. The transfers resumed in July 2020. Release policies and decisions have not been modified. Individuals are discharged when sentences are completed and released as eligible.

TDCJ Daily Population, July 2020 150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

125,000

120,000

115,000

110,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2010–Present 160,000

155,000

150,000

145,000

140,000

135,000

130,000

125,000

120,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of June 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of July 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (August 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Supervision Placements2 Felony Community Supervision, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 Jul-2019 152,455 73,341 Jul-2019 4,344 5,545 70,000 165,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 60,000 160,000 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 50,000 155,000 Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 40,000 150,000 Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 30,000 145,000 Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 20,000 140,000 10,000 Supervision Population Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 0 135,000

Feb-2020 152,167 69,221 Feb-2020 4,292 5,432 and Terminations Placements 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Mar-2020 150,735 66,828 Mar-2020 2,923 2,637 Fiscal Year Apr-2020 148,362 62,248 Apr-2020 1,218 319 May-2020 146,161 57,922 May-2020 1,200 590 Jun-2020 145,231 55,889 Jun-2020 2,468 3,093 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 150,671 67,714 Total 43,222 50,593 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on ten months of data (September 2019 - June 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Jul-2019 2,251 4,993 Jul-2019 1,782 1,320 120,000 100,000 Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 100,000 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 80,000 80,000 Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 60,000 Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 60,000 40,000 Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 40,000 Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 20,000 Feb-2020 2,146 4,646 Feb-2020 1,839 1,170 20,000 Supervision Population Mar-2020 2,469 4,569 Mar-2020 1,459 814 and Terminations Placements 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Apr-2020 2,315 4,863 Apr-2020 812 259 Fiscal Year May-2020 2,210 4,789 May-2020 766 296 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Jun-2020 2,410 4,332 Jun-2020 1,059 517 Total 26,730 56,043 Total 18,162 11,806 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on ten months of data (September 2019 - June 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Parole and DMS Considerations, Approvals, and Rates Discretionary Parole Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision 90,000 70.0% Cases Approval Cases Approval Month/Year Month/Year 80,000 Considered Rate Considered Rate 60.0% 70,000 Aug-2019 6,702 39.8% Aug-2019 1,632 54.8% 50.0% Sep-2019 6,378 41.7% Sep-2019 1,450 50.5% 60,000 Oct-2019 6,554 38.8% Oct-2019 1,516 47.0% 50,000 40.0% Nov-2019 6,491 40.2% Nov-2019 1,206 46.7% 40,000

Cases 30.0% Dec-2019 5,193 37.7% Dec-2019 1,260 47.4% 30,000 Jan-2020 6,604 38.4% Jan-2020 1,668 48.7% 20.0% Rate Approval 20,000 Feb-2020 6,231 39.4% Feb-2020 1,466 48.5% 10.0% Mar-2020 7,139 39.5% Mar-2020 1,630 49.1% 10,000 Apr-2020 5,333 40.6% Apr-2020 1,420 46.5% 0 0.0% May-2020 6,740 37.7% May-2020 1,304 47.6% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Fiscal Year Jun-2020 6,565 36.3% Jun-2020 1,307 44.2% Parole Considerations Parole Approvals Jul-2020 6,906 38.0% Jul-2020 1,491 50.6% DMS Considerations DMS Approvals Average 6,403 39.0% Average 1,446 48.6% Parole Approval Rate DMS Approval Rate

*Fiscal Year 2020 is based on eleven months of data (September 2019 - July 2020). Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 87,541 Jul-2019 83,560 87,596 87,029 87,304 Aug-2019 84,259 85,765 Sep-2019 84,006 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 83,727* Oct-2019 83,954 Nov-2019 84,197 81,220 80,953 83,875 Dec-2019 80,000 Jan-2020 83,722 Feb-2020 83,773 Mar-2020 83,491 75,000 Apr-2020 83,384 May-2020 83,442 Jun-2020 83,423 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on ten months of data (September 2019 - June 2020). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (August 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 796 85 88 969 Mar-2020 792 87 80 959 Apr-2020 768 85 73 926 May-2020 730 70 64 864 Jun-2020 710 74 55 839 Jul-2020 672 60 48 780 FY ' 19 thru July 848 103 110 1,062 FY ' 20 thru July 763 78 82 923 # change '19 to '20 10 -86 -26 -28 -139 % change '19 to '20 10 -10.1% -24.7% -25.2% -13.1%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Total Month/ Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total 7 Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 48 Mar-2020 12 37 49 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 3 56 Apr-2020 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 11 May-2020 2 10 12 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 18 Jun-2020 4 16 20 0 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 29 Jul-2020 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 FY ' 19 thru July 105 517 622 5 26 31 10 22 20 52 19 724 FY ' 20 thru July 90 327 417 5 14 19 8 12 7 27 32 495 # change '19 to '20 -15 -190 -205 0 -12 -12 -2 -10 -13 -25 13 -229 % change '19 to '20 -14.3% -36.8% -33.0% 0.0% -46.2% -38.7% -20.0% -45.5% -65.0% -48.1% 68.4% -31.6%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Average Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Length of Stay Population Offense Offense Justice Dept. (transfers-in) Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 308 18 326 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.8 297 17 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.4 9.9 10.2 8.8 N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.2 287 15 302 Mar-2020 19.6 9.7 13.3 5.5 N/A (No Releases) 1.6 18.0 281 13 294 9 Apr-2020 13.9 7.5 N/A (No Releases) 0.8 N/A (No Releases) 3.0 12.9 284 16 300 May-2020 16.6 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 2.7 16.1 307 18 325 Jun-2020 16.9 11.5 N/A (No Releases) 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 1.0 16.0 295 18 313 Jul-2020 16.7 10.5 14.4 N/A (No Releases) 4.6 7.0 16.1 295 15 310 FY ' 19 thru July 16.3 11.5 10.6 8.4 5.3 4.3 15.3 356 18 374 FY ' 20 thru July 16.8 11.4 11.1 7.7 6.2 2.1 15.7 302 17 319 # change '19 to '20 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -2.2 0.4 -54 -1 -55 % change '19 to '20 3.1% -0.7% 4.7% -8.3% 17.0% -51.2% 2.6% -15.1% -6.3% -14.7% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds), halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (August 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Misdemeanor Felony Violation of Need of Total Month/Year 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Jul-2019 1,178 1,487 543 193 3,401 63,708 62,525 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 60,000 56,285 53,940 Sep-2019 1,427 1,955 586 266 4,234 53,332 53,232 Oct-2019 1,512 2,308 717 302 4,839 Nov-2019 1,281 2,070 538 279 4,168 40,000 Dec-2019 1,321 2,067 527 246 4,161 Jan-2020 1,491 2,458 661 318 4,928 Feb-2020 1,506 2,363 613 293 4,775 20,000 Mar-2020 1,087 1,576 397 211 3,271 Apr-2020 694 700 165 94 1,653 May-2020 808 771 237 135 1,951 0 Jun-2020 887 960 254 116 2,217 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru June 13,666 23,285 6,334 2,907 46,192 FY ' 20 thru June 12,014 17,228 4,695 2,260 36,197 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 -1,652 -6,057 -1,639 -647 -9,995 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 -12.1% -26.0% -25.9% -22.3% -21.6%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

839 Quarter 4, FY19 900 870 808 826 819 775 755 743 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563

Quarter 1, FY20 600 (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 36 187 2,969 2,898 2,300 3,525 11,915 206 300 166 142 115 152 139 157 147 Quarter 2, FY20 3,183 (Dec. 2019 - Feb. 2020) 21 160 2,778 2,572 3,448 12,162 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 3, FY20 Fiscal Year (Mar. 2020 - May 2020) 9 101 1,230 1,496 1,693 2,369 6,898 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other Supervision5 26,252 24,896 23,010 22,335 21,129 Conditional Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 19,892 Month/Year 19,637 19,707 Predisposition Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision 20,000

Jul-2019 3,502 6,820 10,220 20,542 1,271 1,507 2,540 Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 10,000 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,123 19,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 0 Jan-2020 3,634 5,157 9,981 18,772 1,254 1,409 2,595 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Feb-2020 3,679 5,183 9,973 18,835 1,240 1,423 2,696 Fiscal Year Mar-2020 3,787 5,204 9,852 18,842 1,212 1,392 2,697 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Apr-2020 3,811 4,671 9,275 17,757 1,212 1,241 2,467 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition May-2020 3,789 4,155 8,756 16,700 1,195 1,163 2,372 Jun-2020 3,546 3,749 8,425 15,721 1,173 1,080 2,303

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Total Participants Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Month/Year Additions Exits Mandatory Attendance Days7 (End of Month) Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 100,000 88,757 Jul-2019 78 0 10 191 (summer school) 80,227 80,000 73,227 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 71,269 67,994 63,436 60,883 57,336 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 60,000 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 40,000 Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 Jan-2020 746 170 147 9,929 20,000 Feb-2020 785 175 131 11,155 0 Mar-2020 778 77 84 7,172 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19

Apr-2020 699 22 99 10,966 School Year May-2020 533 10 154 8,532 Jun-2020 144 0 10 389 Jun-2020 69 1 5 741 (summer school)

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (August 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay. 10 Numbers may not sum exactly due to rounding.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses.

3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct.

4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information Figures in the table represent the number of cases not the number of juveniles A juvenile may have more than one case

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. The 7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities. 9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2020 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (September 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Population and Capacity (End of Month)

Bed Capacity Adjustments Total Available On-Line Bed Operating Month/Year Population Temporarily Permanently Operating Capacity Added Gain/Loss Capacity (End of Month) Removed Removed Capacity September 2019 142,048 151,200 0 0 0 0 145,152 3,104 October 2019 142,378 150,691 0 -459 -50 -509 144,663 2,285 November 2019 142,038 150,734 260 -186 -31 43 144,705 2,667 December 2019 141,549 150,734 0 0 0 0 144,705 3,156 January 2020 140,819 150,618 0 -116 0 -116 144,593 3,774 February 2020 140,419 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,174 March 2020 140,124 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 4,469 April 2020 135,833 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 8,760 May 2020 131,483 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 13,110 June 2020 126,590 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 18,003 July 2020 124,181 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 20,412 August 2020 121,128 150,618 0 0 0 0 144,593 23,465 Note: TDCJ defines operating capacity as 96.0% of its on-line bed capacity. TDCJ is accustomed to going beyond its operating capacity for short periods of time. During April 2020, TDCJ temporarily suspended the transfer of individuals into state custody as part of the effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. The transfers resumed in July 2020. Release policies and decisions have not been modified. Individuals are discharged when sentences are completed and released as eligible.

TDCJ Daily Population, August 2020 160,000

150,000

140,000

130,000

120,000

110,000

100,000

TDCJ Operating Capacity TDCJ Total Population

TDCJ End-of-Month Population and Capacity, Fiscal Years 2010–Present 160,000

150,000

140,000

130,000

120,000

110,000

100,000

Contract Capacity Temporarily Removed Capacity Operating Capacity Minus Contract Capacity Incarcerated Population

On-line bed capacity reflects the total number of TDCJ beds available for the permanent assignment of incarcerated individuals. At the end of August 2020, 3,828 beds had been temporarily removed from on-line bed capacity (3,379 due to staffing shortages, 353 due to construction for sheltered housing, 56 due to a wheelchair conversion project, and 40 due to a renovation project). Also at this time, on-line bed capacity did not include 2,242 temporary placement beds, which include medical (hospital beds and unit-based infirmary beds), transfer holding, and pre-hearing detention beds. Incarcerated individuals housed in temporary placement beds also have permanent beds assigned to them. The total number of Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF) beds at the end of August 2020 was 2,961.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ●As of January 2020, agency capacity was temporarily reduced by 116 beds (Rudd Unit - 68 and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48) due to the conversion of transfer facility beds to ISF beds. ●As of November 2019, there was a net increase of 43 beds to agency capacity. Capacity was reduced by 186 beds at the Stiles unit due to conversion to sheltered housing, reduced by 31 beds (McConnell Unit - 4, Ferguson Unit - 4, Allred Unit - 6, Eastham Unit - 10, Mountain View Unit - 1, Robertson Unit - 6) due to the conversion of cells to medical triage rooms, and increased by 260 beds at the Neal Unit due to the completion of maintenance project. ●As of October 2019, agency capacity was reduced by 509 beds. This change to capacity included a temporary reduction of 459 beds with 252 beds (Smith Unit) due to staffing shortages, 40 beds (Ellis Unit) due to a renovation project, 167 beds (Pack Unit) for the construction of sheltered housing, and permanent reductions of 50 beds (Ramsey Unit - 26 and Byrd Unit - 24) for the conversion of space to accommodate dayroom accessible restrooms. ●As of August 2019, agency capacity was modified due to staffing shortages resulting in a temporary net reduction of 1,625 beds (removed from capacity: Connally Unit - 432, Daniel Unit - 376, Michael Unit - 321, Wallace Unit - 252, Stevenson Unit - 252, and Lynaugh Unit - 260; returned to capacity: Rudd Unit - 136, Telford Unit - 84, and Jordan-Baten Unit - 48). The changes to capacity were made to more effectively manage staffing shortages.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 1 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2021 Monthly Tracking of Adult Correctional Population Indicators (September 2020) Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations1

Individuals Under Direct Felony Community Supervision5, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Supervision Placements2 (End of Month) 90,000 175,000 Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 80,000 170,000 70,000 Aug-2019 152,117 72,760 Aug-2019 5,015 6,414 165,000 60,000 Sep-2019 151,765 72,089 Sep-2019 3,992 5,191 160,000 50,000 Oct-2019 152,690 71,899 Oct-2019 5,364 6,367 155,000 40,000 Nov-2019 152,403 70,930 Nov-2019 3,991 4,726 150,000 30,000 Dec-2019 152,032 69,897 Dec-2019 3,842 4,229 20,000 145,000

Jan-2020 151,936 69,539 Jan-2020 4,573 6,050 10,000 140,000 Supervision Population Feb-2020 152,167 69,221 Feb-2020 4,292 5,432 Placements and and Terminations Placements 0 135,000 Mar-2020 150,735 66,828 Mar-2020 2,923 2,637 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Apr-2020 148,362 62,248 Apr-2020 1,218 319 Fiscal Year May-2020 146,161 57,922 May-2020 1,200 590 Jun-2020 145,231 55,889 Jun-2020 2,468 3,093 Jul-2020 144,637 54,139 Jul-2020 2,567 3,355 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Average 150,020 66,113 Total 41,445 48,403 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on eleven months of data (September 2019 - July 2020).

Successful Supervision Unsuccessful Supervision Misdemeanor Community Supervision5, 3 4 Terminations Terminations Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor Month/Year Felony Misdemeanor 140,000 120,000

Aug-2019 2,390 5,122 Aug-2019 2,054 1,507 120,000 100,000 Sep-2019 2,099 4,542 Sep-2019 1,616 1,161 100,000 Oct-2019 2,299 5,040 Oct-2019 1,991 1,358 80,000 Nov-2019 1,983 4,381 Nov-2019 1,528 1,098 80,000 60,000 Dec-2019 1,886 4,034 Dec-2019 1,503 986 60,000 40,000 Jan-2020 2,272 4,732 Jan-2020 1,753 1,320 40,000 Feb-2020 2,146 4,646 Feb-2020 1,839 1,170 20,000 Mar-2020 2,469 4,569 Mar-2020 1,459 814 20,000 Supervision Population Apr-2020 2,315 4,863 Apr-2020 812 259 and Terminations Placements 0 0 May-2020 2,210 4,789 May-2020 766 296 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* Fiscal Year Jun-2020 2,410 4,332 Jun-2020 1,059 517 Total Placements Total Terminations Average Monthly Direct Supervision Population Jul-2020 2,144 4,355 Jul-2020 1,077 524 Total 26,623 55,405 Total 17,457 11,010 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on eleven months of data (September 2019 - July 2020).

Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Case Approvals, and Case Approval Rates

Parole and DMS Considerations, Approvals, and Rates Discretionary Parole Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Mandatory Supervision 90,000 70.0% Cases Approval Cases Approval Month/Year Month/Year 80,000 Considered Rate Considered Rate 60.0% 70,000 Sep-2019 6,378 41.7% Sep-2019 1,450 50.5% 50.0% Oct-2019 6,554 38.8% Oct-2019 1,516 47.0% 60,000 Nov-2019 6,491 40.2% Nov-2019 1,206 46.7% 50,000 40.0% Dec-2019 5,193 37.7% Dec-2019 1,260 47.4% 40,000

Cases 30.0% Jan-2020 6,604 38.4% Jan-2020 1,668 48.7% 30,000 Feb-2020 6,231 39.4% Feb-2020 1,466 48.5% 20.0% Rate Approval 20,000 Mar-2020 7,139 39.5% Mar-2020 1,630 49.1% 10.0% Apr-2020 5,333 40.6% Apr-2020 1,420 46.5% 10,000 May-2020 6,740 37.7% May-2020 1,304 47.6% 0 0.0% Jun-2020 6,565 36.3% Jun-2020 1,307 44.2% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Fiscal Year Jul-2020 6,906 38.0% Jul-2020 1,491 50.6% Parole Considerations Parole Approvals Aug-2020 6,190 37.7% Aug-2020 1,148 51.7% DMS Considerations DMS Approvals Average 6,360 38.8% Average 1,406 48.2% Parole Approval Rate DMS Approval Rate

Parole Supervision Population

Active Parole Average Active Parole Supervision Population, Fiscal Years 2010 - Present Supervision Population Total Population Month/Year (End-of-Month) 90,000 87,541 Jul-2019 83,560 87,596 87,029 87,304 Aug-2019 84,259 85,765 Sep-2019 84,006 84,173 85,000 83,749 84,082 83,727* Oct-2019 83,954 Nov-2019 84,197 81,220 80,953 Dec-2019 83,875 80,000 Jan-2020 83,722 Feb-2020 83,773 Mar-2020 83,491 75,000 Apr-2020 83,384 May-2020 83,442 Jun-2020 83,423 *Fiscal Year 2020 is based on ten months of data (September 2019 - June 2020). 1-4 70,000 All footnotes are detailed on page 5. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Fiscal Year

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 2 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2021 Monthly Tracking of Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (September 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations1

State Residential Population and Operating Capacity, Fiscal Years 2012–Present

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Operating Capacity State Residential Average Daily Population

Residential Populations (Average Daily Population) Contract Total Halfway Month/ Year Institutions Residential Residential Houses Placements Population Aug-2019 778 75 96 949 Sep-2019 777 82 90 949 Oct-2019 784 83 94 961 Nov-2019 783 76 106 965 Dec-2019 789 78 109 976 Jan-2020 789 76 99 964 Feb-2020 796 85 88 969 Mar-2020 792 87 80 959 Apr-2020 768 85 73 926 May-2020 730 70 64 864 Jun-2020 710 74 55 839 Jul-2020 672 60 48 780 FY ' 19 thru July 848 103 110 1,062 FY ' 20 thru July 763 78 82 923 # change '19 to '20 10 -86 -26 -28 -139 % change '19 to '20 10 -10.1% -24.7% -25.2% -13.1%

State Residential Admissions by Admission Type 2 5 6 New Commitments Multiple and Recommitments Parole Revocations Month/ 7 Total Determinate Indeterminate Total New Determinate Indeterminate Total Multiple and Felony Misdemeanor Technical Total Other 8 Year 3 4 Commitments Sentence Sentence Recommitments Offense Offense Violation Revocations Admissions Sentence Sentence Aug-2019 17 61 78 1 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 87 Sep-2019 13 37 50 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 3 57 Oct-2019 14 54 68 2 3 5 2 1 0 3 8 84 Nov-2019 17 41 58 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 2 65 Dec-2019 9 44 53 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 62 Jan-2020 9 47 56 0 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 63 Feb-2020 8 33 41 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 48 Mar-2020 12 37 49 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 3 56 Apr-2020 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 11 May-2020 2 10 12 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 18 Jun-2020 4 16 20 0 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 29 Jul-2020 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 FY ' 19 thru July 105 517 622 5 26 31 10 22 20 52 19 724 FY ' 20 thru July 90 327 417 5 14 19 8 12 7 27 32 495 # change '19 to '20 -15 -190 -205 0 -12 -12 -2 -10 -13 -25 13 -229 % change '19 to '20 -14.3% -36.8% -33.0% 0.0% -46.2% -38.7% -20.0% -45.5% -65.0% -48.1% 68.4% -31.6%

Average Length of Stay for State Residential Releases State Parole Populations (In Months) (Average Daily Population) Parole Revocations Total Average Texas Interstate Month/ New Multiple Total Parole Felony Misdemeanor Other Length of Juvenile Compact Year Commitments Commitments Technical Violation Population Offense Offense Stay Justice (transfers-in) Aug-2019 16.8 29.6 9 21.6 9 5.4 5.4 8.2 16.2 375 16 391 9 Sep-2019 16.4 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 16.3 5.6 0.2 16.0 348 20 368 9 Oct-2019 16.9 13.0 11.4 1.9 N/A (No Releases) 0.1 15.9 322 20 342 Nov-2019 17.3 16.0 N/A (No Releases) 5.9 8.0 1.7 15.1 308 18 326 Dec-2019 16.9 12.1 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 1.4 15.8 297 17 314 Jan-2020 16.2 8.9 6.8 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 2.0 15.2 297 14 311 Feb-2020 17.4 9.9 10.2 8.8 N/A (No Releases) 1.1 16.2 287 15 302 Mar-2020 19.6 9.7 13.3 5.5 N/A (No Releases) 1.6 18.0 281 13 294 9 Apr-2020 13.9 7.5 N/A (No Releases) 0.8 N/A (No Releases) 3.0 12.9 284 16 300 May-2020 16.6 N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) N/A (No Releases) 2.7 16.1 307 18 325 Jun-2020 16.9 11.5 N/A (No Releases) 7.1 N/A (No Releases) 1.0 16.0 295 18 313 Jul-2020 16.7 10.5 14.4 N/A (No Releases) 4.6 7.0 16.1 295 15 310 FY ' 19 thru July 16.3 11.5 10.6 8.4 5.3 4.3 15.3 356 18 374 FY ' 20 thru July 16.8 11.4 11.1 7.7 6.2 2.1 15.7 302 17 319 # change '19 to '20 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.9 -2.2 0.4 -54 -1 -55 % change '19 to '20 3.1% -0.7% 4.7% -8.3% 17.0% -51.2% 2.6% -15.1% -6.3% -14.7% 1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Capacity Adjustments and Other Notes: ● In August 2019, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 24 beds due to the closure of the Cottrell halfway house. ● In June 2018, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 149 beds. This was due to the transfer of the ownership of the Corsicana facility to the City of Corsicana. ● In September 2013, TJJD operating capacity decreased by 319 beds. This was due to the reduction in capacity at the Corsicana facility (49 beds), Giddings facility (46 beds), McLennan facility (120 beds), Ron Jackson I facility (16 beds), halfway houses (40 beds), and contract residential placements (48 beds). Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 3 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2021 Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Population Indicators (September 2020) Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations

Formal Referrals to Juvenile Probation Department by Offense Type1 Formal Referrals, Fiscal Years 2012–19 Conduct in Felony Misdemeanor Violation of Total Month/Year Need of 2 80,000 Offense Offense Probation 3 Referrals Supervision 72,227 68,386 Aug-2019 1,226 1,522 572 229 3,549 63,708 62,525 Sep-2019 1,428 1,954 587 266 4,235 60,000 56,285 53,940 Oct-2019 1,513 2,308 718 304 4,843 53,332 53,232 Nov-2019 1,280 2,071 539 280 4,170 Dec-2019 1,320 2,068 528 246 4,162 40,000 Jan-2020 1,494 2,461 663 320 4,938 Feb-2020 1,508 2,367 615 295 4,785 Mar-2020 1,092 1,590 398 211 3,291 20,000 Apr-2020 700 702 169 95 1,666 May-2020 820 779 239 136 1,974 Jun-2020 899 970 263 119 2,251 0 Jul-2020 741 783 177 105 1,806 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fiscal Year FY ' 19 thru July 14,844 24,772 6,877 3,100 49,593 FY ' 20 thru July 12,795 18,053 4,896 2,377 38,121 Total Referrals Felony Misdemeanor # change '19 to '20 -2,049 -6,719 -1,981 -723 -11,472 Violation of Probation CINS Offense % change '19 to '20 -13.8% -27.1% -28.8% -23.3% -23.1%

Dispositions by Disposition Type4 Dispositions for Certified to Adult Court and TJJD Residential, Fiscal Years 2012–198 Certified to TJJD Adjudicated Deferred Supervisory Total Quarter/Year Dismissed 1,200 Adult Court Residential Probation Prosecution Caution Dispositions

839 Quarter 4, FY19 900 870 808 826 819 775 755 743 (June 2019 - Aug. 2019) 37 192 3,179 3,272 2,401 3,482 12,563

Quarter 1, FY20 600 (Sept. 2019 - Nov. 2019) 36 187 2,970 2,892 2,303 3,532 11,920 300 206 166 142 115 152 139 157 147 Quarter 2, FY20

(Dec. 2019 - Feb. 2020) 21 160 2,782 3,178 2,582 3,489 12,212 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Quarter 3, FY20 Fiscal Year (Mar. 2020 - May 2020) 9 103 1,238 1,512 1,713 2,418 6,993 TJJD State Residential Facilities Certified to Adult Court

Supervision Populations by Supervision Type Supervision Average Daily Populations, Average Daily Population Fiscal Years 2012-19 Accompanying 30,000 Supervisions Conditions of Other 5 26,252 24,896 Supervision 23,010 22,335 21,129 Conditional Deferred Adjudicated Total Intensive Residential Temporary 19,892 19,707 Month/Year 20,000 19,637 Predisposition Prosecution Probation Supervisions Supervision Placement Supervision

Aug-2019 3,224 6,609 10,220 20,053 1,253 1,483 2,319 Sep-2019 3,207 6,418 10,241 19,866 1,219 1,483 2,317 10,000 Oct-2019 3,344 6,006 10,218 19,568 1,190 1,488 2,464 Nov-2019 3,452 5,644 10,234 19,330 1,201 1,495 2,539 Dec-2019 3,582 5,433 10,123 19,138 1,233 1,467 2,523 0 Jan-2020 3,634 5,157 9,981 18,772 1,254 1,409 2,595 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Feb-2020 3,679 5,183 9,973 18,835 1,240 1,423 2,696 Fiscal Year Mar-2020 3,787 5,204 9,852 18,842 1,212 1,392 2,697 Total Supervision Adjudicated Probation Apr-2020 3,811 4,671 9,275 17,757 1,212 1,241 2,467 Deferred Prosecution Conditional PreDisposition May-2020 3,789 4,155 8,756 16,700 1,195 1,163 2,372 Jun-2020 3,553 3,742 8,398 15,693 1,191 1,079 2,321 Jul-2020 3,290 3,486 8,150 14,926 1,192 958 2,213

6 Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP): Mandatory Students Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program: Total Participants Mandatory Attendance Days,9 Month/Year Additions Exits Mandatory Attendance Days7 (End of Month) 120,000 Regular School Years 2011–12 to 2018–19 97,693 Aug-2019 708 210 202 5,641 100,000 88,757 80,227 Sep-2019 790 158 79 11,827 73,227 80,000 71,269 Oct-2019 799 193 182 13,727 67,994 63,436 60,883 57,336 Nov-2019 738 145 199 9,762 60,000 Dec-2019 725 116 126 8,593 40,000 Jan-2020 746 170 147 9,929 20,000 Feb-2020 785 175 131 11,155 Mar-2020 778 77 84 7,172 0 2011-12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 Apr-2020 699 22 99 10,966 School Year May-2020 533 10 154 8,532 Jun-2020 133 0 16 389 Jun-2020 66 1 8 741 (summer school) Jul-2020 50 0 5 66 (summer school)

1-9 All footnotes are detailed on page 5.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 4 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2021 Monthly Tracking of Adult and Juvenile Correctional Population Indicators (September 2020) Supplemental Definition and Classification

Texas Department of Criminal Justice Community Supervision (Adult Probation) Populations

1 During fiscal year 2010, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice – Community Justice Assistance Division transitioned from compiling aggregate population data from counties through the Monthly Community Supervision and Corrections Report (MCSCR) to generating monthly population reports based on detailed case-based data collected through the Community Supervision Tracking System / Intermediate System (CSTS Intermediate System). Community supervision data through fiscal year 2009 are based on population counts reported to the MCSCR, and fiscal years 2010 to the present data are based on monthly reports generated from the CSTS Intermediate System.

2 Supervision placements include adjudicated probation, deferred adjudication, and return from shock incarceration. 3 Successful supervision terminations include early terminations and those with expired terms. 4 Unsuccessful supervision terminations include revocation to county jail, state jail, prison, and other revocations. 5 Total terminations in this graph include terminations due to administrative closures, terminations due to death, successful terminations, and unsuccessful terminations.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: State Correctional Populations 1 Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 A new commitment is a juvenile committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) for the first time. 3 A determinate sentence is a commitment for a specified period of time that is set by the juvenile court and can last up to 40 years in length; those who have not completed their sentence length by their 19th birthday are transferred to the adult system to complete the sentence. 4 An indeterminate sentence is a commitment for an unspecified length of time up to the individual's 19th birthday; TJJD has sole discretion over the commitment length. 5Since January 2016, a youth is said to have multiple commitments when there is more than one lawful court order committing him/ her to the TJJD simultaneously. This differs from a recommitted youth, which is a youth who has been discharged from a TJJD commitment, usually due to positive completion of the program before age 17, only to reoffend and be committed again ("recommitted") by the county juvenile court. Prior to January 2016, the term recommitment was used in the context of what is a multiple commitment. 6 The parole revocation information in this table presents the offense category that initiated the parole revocation. 7 Other commitments (also referred to as negative movements) are juveniles returned to a state residential facility for medical care, mental health care, and other non-disciplinary reasons. It also includes juveniles moved to a secure facility for a court hearing that does not result in a revocation. 8Total admissions is the sum of total new commitments, total multiple and recommitments, total revocations, and other. 9This calculation included a juvenile who had an unusually long length of stay. 10 Numbers may not sum exactly due to rounding.

Texas Juvenile Justice Department: Juvenile Probation Department Supervision Populations 1 A formal referral occurs when: 1) delinquent conduct, conduct indicating a need for supervision (CINS), or violation of probation was allegedly committed; 2) the juvenile probation department has jurisdiction and venue; and 3) face-to-face contact occurs with the department or official designated by the juvenile board. Juveniles are typically referred to juvenile probation departments by schools and police but may also be referred by social workers, parents, and others. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. 2 Misdemeanor Offenses include contempt of magistrate orders in addition to class A and B misdemeanor offenses.

3 Conduct in Need of Supervision (CINS) is a non-criminal offense for a juvenile and includes public intoxication, truancy, running away from home, fine-only offenses that have been transferred to a juvenile court from a municipal or justice court, inhalant abuse, and expulsion from an alternative school setting for persistent misconduct.

4 Dispositions reflect the outcomes of referrals to juvenile probation departments. The dispositions listed above do not include consolidated or transferred cases. Adjudicated probation includes all adjudicated dispositions of probation and modification of probation. Dismissed dispositions include dismissals, findings of not guilty, and findings of no probable cause. Supervisory caution is a non-judicial disposition that may involve such actions as referring the child to a social service agency or a community-based first offender program operated by law enforcement, contacting parents to inform them of the child’s activities, or simply warning the child about his or her activities. Historical numbers in this report may be updated to reflect current information. Figures in the table represent the number of cases, not the number of juveniles. A juvenile may have more than one case in a quarter.

5Juveniles under conditional predisposition, deferred prosecution, or adjudicated probation supervision may also be on Intensive Supervision (ISP) and/or placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility. ISP is a form of supervision that typically involves smaller caseloads supervised by specially trained probation officers and more frequent contacts between the juvenile and his or her probation officer. Juveniles under deferred prosecution or adjudicated probation supervision may be placed in a secure or nonsecure residential facility.

6 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) table and graph include information associated only with those students with a mandatory placement, those for whom the state provides reimbursement, though JJAEPs may accept students referred for discretionary reasons. 7 Mandatory Attendance Days reflect the sum of the number of days mandatory students attended JJAEPs within the month.

8 The graph reflects the number of juveniles certified as an adult and the number of cases sent to TJJD state residential facilities. 9 The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program graph reflects mandatory attendance days accrued during the regular school year and does not include those accrued during summer school. Since summer school is optional and only available when sufficient funding exists, including only the regular school year renders year-to-year results that are comparable over time.

Legislative Budget Board – ID: 812 5 Monthly Tracking Report – Fiscal Year 2021