Citation: Chatterton, P and Pusey, a (2020) Beyond Capitalist Enclosure, Commodification and Alienation
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Kelly Rae Chi a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE MOTIVATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF LIVING SIMPLY IN A CONSUMING SOCIETY Kelly Rae Chi A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Professor Jan Johnson Yopp, adviser Professor Barbara Friedman, reader Professor Stephen Birdsall, reader ©2008 Kelly Rae Chi ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT KELLY R. CHI: The Motivations and Challenges of Living Simply in a Consuming Society (Under the direction of Jan Yopp, Barbara Friedman and Stephen Birdsall) Voluntary simplicity, a cultural movement that focuses on buying less and working less, blossomed in the mid-1990s as increasing numbers of Americans voiced dissatisfaction with excessive consumerism and working long hours. While the movement is not formalized today, many Americans do live simply, according to some of the simplicity literature. Practices range from buying only environmentally friendly products, following religious guidelines, or living in communal settings. Though the weakening U.S. economy makes simplicity an attractive or necessary way of life, the daily lives of simplifiers are underreported in the mainstream media. Since 2003, newspaper articles on simplicity have diminished, and existing articles lack context on the varied motivations and challenges of the simplicity movement and how some Americans live simply. This thesis and its series of articles aims to fill that gap by looking at simplicity research as well as the stories of local people in family and community settings. -
Reflections on Hardt and Negri and John Holloway. A
Page 1 of 28 Occupy: ‘struggles for the common’ or an ‘anti-politics of dignity’? Reflections on Hardt and Negri and John Holloway. Abstract This article provides a critical examination of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri’s and John Holloway’s theory of revolutionary subjectivity, and does so by applying their theories to the Occupy movement of 2011. Its central argument is that one should avoid collapsing ‘autonomist’ and ‘open’ Marxism, for whilst both approaches share Tronti’s (1979) insistence on the constituent role of class struggle, and also share an emphasis on a prefigurative politics which engages a non-hierarchical and highly participatory politics, there nevertheless remain some significant differences between their approaches. Ultimately, when applied to Occupy Movement whilst their theory isn’t entirely unproblematic, I will argue that Hardt and Negri’s ‘autonomist’ approach offers the stronger interpretation, due mainly to their revised historical materialism. Introduction Some years ago, writing in this journal Martin Spence (2010) argued that, because of its specific Italian heritage, the body of thought labelled ‘autonomism’ had become ‘misleading. The reason for this lay in the diversity of its authors, ranging from Mario Tronti and Antonio Negri, to Harry Cleaver and John Holloway. We might add here the inclusion of others, such as Werner Bonefeld and Simon Clarke, and Massimo De Angelis and Nick Dyer-Witheford. For his own purposes, Spence (2010) replaced the category of ‘autonomism’ with that of ‘open Marxism’, arguing its usefulness as an ‘appropriate tag for the field as a whole’ (Spence 2010, p.99). In some ways this was an unusual move. -
Scaling up Alternatives to Capitalism: a Social Movement Approach to Alternative Organizing (In) the Economy
MPIfG Discussion Paper 20/11 Scaling Up Alternatives to Capitalism A Social Movement Approach to Alternative Organizing (in) the Economy Simone Schiller-Merkens MPIfG Discussion Paper MPIfG Discussion Paper Simone Schiller-Merkens Scaling Up Alternatives to Capitalism: A Social Movement Approach to Alternative Organizing (in) the Economy MPIfG Discussion Paper 20/11 Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung, Köln Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne September 2020 MPIfG Discussion Paper ISSN 0944-2073 (Print) ISSN 1864-4325 (Internet) © 2020 by the author About the author Simone Schiller-Merkens is a senior researcher at the Reinhard Mohn Institute of Management at Witten/ Herdecke University. She was at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies from 2011 to 2017. Email: [email protected] MPIfG Discussion Papers are refereed scholarly papers of the kind that are publishable in a peer-reviewed disciplinary journal. Their objective is to contribute to the cumulative improvement of theoretical knowl- edge. Copies can be ordered from the Institute or downloaded as PDF files (free). Downloads www.mpifg.de Go to Publications / Discussion Papers Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies Paulstr. 3 | 50676 Cologne | Germany Tel. +49 221 2767-0 Fax +49 221 2767-555 www.mpifg.de [email protected] Schiller-Merkens: Scaling Up Alternatives to Capitalism iii Abstract In these times of crises, capitalism and the far-reaching marketization of our societies has again become a subject of contestation and critique. Alternative organizing is one response to the critique of capitalism. As an embodied and constructive form of critique it takes place in prefigurative organizations and communities on the ground that experiment with alter- native forms of organizing economic exchanges and lives. -
What Would It Cost to Buy a Home in Green Grove Cohousing Community?*
What would it cost to buy a home in Green Grove Cohousing Community?* Green Grove is unusual in its size (limited to 9 homes), its quantity of shared amenities and its development structure. Member households each own a 1/9th share of the five acres and the shared amenities which include: - 3,700+ sq.ft. high-quality geothermally heated & cooled common house w/ solar electricity, large dining room, guest bedrooms and studio space - Large community wood-working studio and outbuilding - 250 sq. ft. carport/storage unit with green roof for each household - Rainwater catchment system & cistern for irrigation - Cedar gazebo and playhouse - Mature trees, orchard , vegetable garden, chicken coop, landscaping plus open land for expanding permaculture garden (Note that these amenities are far more extensive than most cohousing communities) Each member household can purchase an existing home, purchase a home under construction, or purchase a lot and develop their own design in collaboration with Green Grove’s designated contractor. Current prices for homes range from $450,000 to $540,000. This includes the land and all the amenities listed above. Financing is secured by the purchaser. We have identified a preferred lender who can assist members with this process. There are loan fees and closing costs which depend on the size of the loan. The title company charges fees for handling certain aspects of the transaction which vary depending on individual circumstances. Purchase of a buildable lot, and 1/9th of the 5 acres and shared amenities is $150,000 ($175,00 for Mt. Hood view lot). Custom designs are very welcome but costs to design, engineer and build from scratch will likely be higher than purchasing an existing home. -
FSC Contents
MBB 11/17/05 12:11 AM Page 68 68 Is there not To discover an alternative to the economic mess we are in, it is necessary first to an alternative? consider the nature of the mess. This is just what Stephen Armstrong does in his book The Super-rich Shall Inherit the Earth, showing the way the new global oligarchs are taking over our world, that is in both developed and developing countries, and Michael Barratt Brown creating a vast gap between the super-rich owners and controllers of capital and the rest of us mere consumers driven deeper and deeper into debt. He starts with the so- called BRIC countries – Brazil, Russia, India and China. The obscene wealth of the Russian oligarchs is well known, but what is less well understood is the extent of support from the state, which has, not only in Russia but also in the other BRICs, made their super-riches possible. Armstrong avers that most of the Russian cabinet have seats on the boards of private corporations. The oligarchs, he maintains, are ‘coming out of the recession well placed to act – a supportive state, better internal co- operation, and Western banks eager to help’. The BRIC countries It may seem surprising, perhaps, that London is where the super-rich from all over the world choose to live, until one realises what advantage the British tax system gives them. What is true of Russia is Michael Barratt Brown is shown by Armstrong to be equally true of the founding principal of India, where, he quotes a former Indian Northern College. -
1 Revisiting the Debate on Open Marxist Perspectives Pinar Donmez
Revisiting the Debate on Open Marxist Perspectives Pinar Donmez and Alex Sutton Abstract This article seeks to review the recent incarnation of a long-standing engagement in international political economy (IPE) and critical theory between open Marxist perspectives (OMPs) and their critics. The paper aims to identify the enduring relevance of this debate in order to think about the possibility and future of critical social inquiry in our time constructively. It criticises elements on both sides of the debate that no longer serve but rather hinder achieving this objective. We argue that the recent criticisms make a number of important constructive points that could help enhance the explanatory power of OMPs yet still portray the latter uncharitably. We propose to take the emphasis on openness in OMPs seriously as a scholarly and political orientation without immersing the debate with the charges of reductionism, instrumentalism, determinism and functionalism which are frequently raised by various versions of Marxism against one another – often to little avail. 1. Introduction In this paper our key objective is to revisit a long-standing scholarly debate to explore and assess the possibility and future of critical social inquiry within politics and international studies- an endeavour initiated originally by Bieler and Morton (2003: 467) in the early 2000s. To this end we aim to review and critically engage with a number of criticisms (Bruff, 2009; Bieler et. al., 2010; Tsolakis, 2010; Susen, 2012; Elden and Morton, 2015) directed against a heterogeneous body of scholarship which has come to be identified as open Marxism1. These criticisms have focused on OMPs’ explanation of the dynamics of international political economy and the interaction between globally-defined capital and the territorially-defined state-form. -
Making Room: Housing for a Changing America Is a Rallying Cry for a Wider Menu of Housing Options
Just as the housing needs of individuals change over a lifetime, unprecedented shifts in both demographics and lifestyle have fundamentally transformed our nation’s housing requirements. • Adults living alone now account for nearly 30 percent of American households. • While only 20 percent of today’s households are nuclear families, the housing market largely remains fixated on their needs. • By 2030, 1 in 5 people in the United States will be age 65 or over — and by 2035, older adults are projected to outnumber children for the first time ever. • The nation’s housing stock doesn’t fit the realities of a changing America. Featuring infographics, ideas, solutions, photographs and floor plans from the National Building Museum exhibition of the same name, Making Room: Housing for a Changing America is a rallying cry for a wider menu of housing options. Visit AARP.org/MakingRoom to download a PDF of this publication or order a free printed edition. The National Building Museum inspires curiosity about the world we design and build through AARP is the nation’s largest nonprofit, nonpartisan exhibitions and programming that organization dedicated to empowering people 50 explore how the built world shapes and older to choose how they live as they age. The our lives. Located in Washington, D.C., the Museum AARP Livable Communities initiative works nationwide believes that understanding the history and impact AARP to support the efforts of neighborhoods, towns, cities of architecture, engineering, landscape architecture, and rural areas to be livable for people of all ages. construction, and design is important for all ages. -
Intentional Communities (Minus Cohousing) Abrams, Philip, Mcculloch Andrew, Abrams Sheila, & Gore, Pat (1976). Communes
Intentional Communities (minus cohousing) Abrams, Philip, McCulloch Andrew, Abrams Sheila, & Gore, Pat (1976). Communes, Sociology and Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Bang, Jan Martin (2005) Ecovillages: A Practical Guide to Sustainable Communities (Edinburgh: Floris Books) Barrington, A[rchibald] C[harles]. ‘Riverside Community.’ P[eace] P[ledge] U[nion] Journal, no 73 (September-October 1952): 7-11. Bouvard, M, The Intentional Community Movement: Building a New Moral World (Port Washington: Kennikat, 1975) Bromley, David & Hadden, Jeffrey (eds) (1993) The Handbook on Cults and Sects in America (Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press) Bunker, Sarah; Chris Coates; David Hodgson; and Jonathan How, eds. Diggers & Dreamers 2000-2001. London: Diggers and Dreamers Publications, 1999. Caddy, E (1994) The Spirit of Findhorn (Forres: Findhorn Press) Coates, Chris (2013) Commune Britannica (Diggers & Dreamers: Edge of Time Press) Coates, Chris Utopia Britannica British Utopian Experiments 1325-1945 (Diggers & Dreamers: Edge of Time Press) Communities Directory: A Guide to Intentional Communities and Cooperative Living 2000 Edition. Rutledge, MO: Fellowship for Intentional Community, 2000. Cummings, M & Bishop, H (1994) ‘Living in Community: Original Visions and Actual Experience’ in Communities: Journal of Co-operative Living no 85 (Winter 1994) pp7-9 Dawson, Jonathan (2006) Ecovillages: New Frontiers for Sustainability(Richmond, Surrey: Green Books) Fogarty, R.S., All Things New: American Communes and the Utopian Movement (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990) Fogarty, Robert S. Dictionary of American Communal and Utopian History. Westport: Greenwood P, 1980. Fogarty, Robert. ‘Success?’ Communitas, no. 2 (September 1972): 4. Hardy, Dennis and Lorna Davidson (1989) Utopian Thought and Communal Experience (Middlesex University Geography & Environmental Management Paper No 24) Hardy, Dennis. -
Culdees Cohousing Ecovillage
Culdees CoHousing Ecovillage About Culdees' Project Updated 26/02/2011 Dear reader A heartfelt and warm welcome to you. Our aim at Culdees is to create a caring ecovillage CoHousing community, at one with the natural environment – where life’s challenges are seen as opportunities for growth through learning. Within the following pages lies some information about Culdees, the people here and the work that they are involved in: What is going on at Culdees? There are a number of people from different walks of life who consider Culdees a home-from-home. Some live at Culdees on a long-term basis – in a tent in the field, or in one of the caravans. Volunteers, who are accepted, can stay for one month. After that they can apply for an extension, which will be decided upon by the elders. Who are we? The central character here is Reverend Mother Maryse Verkaik-Anand, an Universal Multi Faith Minister. Maryse says: I originate from Amsterdam in The Netherlands, where I studied Comparative Religion. I started my own business when barely seventeen, which grew to a 24-strong team. I married and after my two children were born, I gave this business to my colleagues and concentrated more on family life. My husband died when the children were still young, and I continued with his business. Later on, when I moved to Scotland, again I gave the business away to the workers. I moved into a thousand year old castle, eight miles from Culdees, where I lived for twelve years as a hermit in total silence -except when the children, their spouses and my four now-teenage grand-children came to visit. -
Advance Praise for Creating a Life Together
Advance Praise for Creating a Life Together Before aspiring community builders hold their first meeting, confront their first realtor, or drive their first nail, they must buy this essential book: it will improve their chances for success immensely, and will certainly save them money, time, and heartbreak. In her friendly but firm (and occasionally funny) way, Diana Christian proffers an astonishing wealth of practical information and sensible, field-tested advice. —ERNEST CALLENBACH, AUTHOR, ECOTOPIA AND ECOTOPIA EMERGING Wow! The newest, most comprehensive bible for builders of intentional communities. Covers every aspect with vital information and dozens of examples of how successful communities faced the challenges and created their shared lives out of their visions. The cautionary tales of sadder experiences and how communities fail, will help in avoiding the pitfalls. Not since I wrote the Foreword to Ingrid Komar's Living the Dream (1983), which documented the Twin Oaks community, have I seen a more useful and inspiring book on this topic. —HAZEL HENDERSON, AUTHOR CREATING ALTERNATIVE FUTURES AND POLITICS OF THE SOLAR AGE. A really valuable resource for anyone thinking about intentional community. I wish I had it years ago. —STARHAWK, AUTHOR OF WEBS OF POWER, THE SPIRAL DANCE, AND THE FIFTH SACRED THING, AND LONG-TIME COMMUNITY MEMBER. Every potential ecovillager should read it. This book will be an essential guide and manual for the many Permaculture graduates who live in communities or design for them. —BILL MOLLISON, COFOUNDER OF THE PERMACULTURE MOVEMENT, AND AUTHOR, PERMACULTURE: A DESIGNER'S MANUAL Creating a new culture of living peacefully with each other and the planet is our number one need—and this is the right book at the right time. -
CLASS, RACE, and PRIVILEGE
BRIDGING SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DIVIDES Life in Cooperative Culture Spring 2018 • Issue #178 CLASS, RACE, and PRIVILEGE Barriers to Diversity White Bias, Black Lives Class-Harmony Community Confronting Cultural Appropriation Combating Racism, One Community at a Time FIND YOUR PURPOSE FIND YOUR PLACE In One of Over a Dozen Rural and Urban Communities Across North America Lifesharing communities www.camphill.org Lifechanging service 3 COMMUNITIES Number 178 Issue #178 Spring 2018 CLASS, RACE, AND PRIVILEGE 6 Our Commitment to Social Justice Publisher’s Note by Sky Blue 7 Communities: An Experimental Shift to Gift Economy and Open Source Information Accountant’s Note by Kim Scheidt 8 Undressing and Addressing the Elephant in the Room Notes from the Editor by Chris Roth 10 Beauty and Brokenness: Digesting Grief into Gratitude for Justice Ridhi D’Cruz A child of the Indian middle class immerses herself in the grassroots sustainability movement in Portland, Oregon and shares lessons learned on her journey. 13 Moving Beyond Diversity Towards Collective Liberation: Weaving the Communities Movement into Intersectional Justice Struggles Deseree Fontenot The co-organizer of the People of Color Sustainable Housing Network shares strategies for deepening your community’s work on issues of race, class, and privilege. 15 On “Waiting” for People of Color ON THE COVER Michael Brickler On the land where his grandfather was born a slave, the founder of a nascent intentional community reflects on the challenges of attracting people of color, and the project’s next steps. 17 Moving Beyond White Fragility: Lessons from Standing Rock Murphy Robinson Bonded by a shared mission, indigenous water protectors and their white allies find a safe space for giving and receiving honest feedback about white privilege and unconscious acts of racism. -
The Process and Issues of Creating a Cohousing Development with Affordable Units in an Affluent Community: Stamford, Connecticut
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning Masters Projects 5-2009 The rP ocess and Issues of Creating a Cohousing Development with Affordable Units in an Affluent Community: Stamford, Connecticut Jennifer M. Siciliano University of Massachusetts - Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/larp_ms_projects Part of the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Siciliano, Jennifer M., "The rP ocess and Issues of Creating a Cohousing Development with Affordable Units in an Affluent Community: Stamford, Connecticut" (2009). Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning Masters Projects. 19. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/larp_ms_projects/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. $ !"% !!#!""! !" !!! !" !" ## $##% # & '! ()* '%#)* + ( ,)( -&&!. /)(# ) -&& % ( ' %)( 0 ( &!1 ' "()"%( 2 )& ! )") ) 34 3 5 5 9 3 8 55 55 334 35 ! "" 8 63 " #3# " 4 5 5 4 6 3 5 4 7 3 5 6 3 3 5 3 8 6 43 THE PROCESS AND ISSUES OF CREATING