List-254.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Donald Knuth Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus Curriculum Vitae Available Online
Donald Knuth Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus Curriculum Vitae available Online Bio BIO Donald Ervin Knuth is an American computer scientist, mathematician, and Professor Emeritus at Stanford University. He is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming and has been called the "father" of the analysis of algorithms. He contributed to the development of the rigorous analysis of the computational complexity of algorithms and systematized formal mathematical techniques for it. In the process he also popularized the asymptotic notation. In addition to fundamental contributions in several branches of theoretical computer science, Knuth is the creator of the TeX computer typesetting system, the related METAFONT font definition language and rendering system, and the Computer Modern family of typefaces. As a writer and scholar,[4] Knuth created the WEB and CWEB computer programming systems designed to encourage and facilitate literate programming, and designed the MIX/MMIX instruction set architectures. As a member of the academic and scientific community, Knuth is strongly opposed to the policy of granting software patents. He has expressed his disagreement directly to the patent offices of the United States and Europe. (via Wikipedia) ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS • Professor Emeritus, Computer Science HONORS AND AWARDS • Grace Murray Hopper Award, ACM (1971) • Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1973) • Turing Award, ACM (1974) • Lester R Ford Award, Mathematical Association of America (1975) • Member, National Academy of Sciences (1975) 5 OF 44 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION • PhD, California Institute of Technology , Mathematics (1963) PATENTS • Donald Knuth, Stephen N Schiller. "United States Patent 5,305,118 Methods of controlling dot size in digital half toning with multi-cell threshold arrays", Adobe Systems, Apr 19, 1994 • Donald Knuth, LeRoy R Guck, Lawrence G Hanson. -
Bitstream Fonts in May 2005 at Totaling 350 Font Families with a Total of 1357 Font Styles
Bitstream Fonts in May 2005 at http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/bitstream totaling 350 font families with a total of 1357 font styles The former Bitstream typeface libraries consisted mainly of forgeries of Linotype fonts and of ITC fonts. See the list below on the pages 24–29 about the old Bitstream Typeface Library of 1992. The 2005 Bitstream typeface library contains the same forgeries of Linotype fonts as formerly and also the same ITC fonts, but it also includes a lot of new mediocre „rubbish fonts“ (e.g. „Alphabet Soup“, „Arkeo“, „Big Limbo“), but also a few new quality fonts (e.g. „Drescher Grotesk“, „Prima Serif“ etc.). On the other hand, a few old fonts (e.g. „Caxton“) were removed. See the list below on pages 1–23. The typeface collection of CorelDraw comprises almost the entire former old Bitstream typeface library (see the list below on pages 24–29) with the following exceptions: 1. A few (ca. 3) forgeries of Linotype fonts are missing in the CorelDraw font collections, e.g. the fonts „Baskerville No. 2“ (= Linotype Baskerville No. 2), „Italian Garamond“ (= Linotype Garamond Simoncini), and „Revival 555“ (= Linotype Horley Old Style). 2. A lot (ca. 11) of ITC fonts are not contained in the CorelDraw font collections, e.g. „ITC Berkeley Oldstyle“, „ITC Century“, „ITC Clearface“, „ITC Isbell“, „ITC Italia“, „ITC Modern No. 216“, „ITC Ronda“, „ITC Serif Gothic“, „ITC Tom’s Roman“, „ITC Zapf Book“, and „ITC Zapf International“. Ulrich Stiehl, Heidelberg 3-May 2005 Aachen – 2 styles Ad Lib™ – 1 styles Aerospace Pi – 1 styles Aldine -
Sig Process Book
A Æ B C D E F G H I J IJ K L M N O Ø Œ P Þ Q R S T U V W X Ethan Cohen Type & Media 2018–19 SigY Z А Б В Г Ґ Д Е Ж З И К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ч Ц Ш Щ Џ Ь Ъ Ы Љ Њ Ѕ Є Э І Ј Ћ Ю Я Ђ Α Β Γ Δ SIG: A Revival of Rudolf Koch’s Wallau Type & Media 2018–19 ЯREthan Cohen ‡ Submitted as part of Paul van der Laan’s Revival class for the Master of Arts in Type & Media course at Koninklijke Academie von Beeldende Kunsten (Royal Academy of Art, The Hague) INTRODUCTION “I feel such a closeness to William Project Overview Morris that I always have the feeling Sig is a revival of Rudolf Koch’s Wallau Halbfette. My primary source that he cannot be an Englishman, material was the Klingspor Kalender für das Jahr 1933 (Klingspor Calen- dar for the Year 1933), a 17.5 × 9.6 cm book set in various cuts of Wallau. he must be a German.” The Klingspor Kalender was an annual promotional keepsake printed by the Klingspor Type Foundry in Offenbach am Main that featured different Klingspor typefaces every year. This edition has a daily cal- endar set in Magere Wallau (Wallau Light) and an 18-page collection RUDOLF KOCH of fables set in 9 pt Wallau Halbfette (Wallau Semibold) with woodcut illustrations by Willi Harwerth, who worked as a draftsman at the Klingspor Type Foundry. -
A Typeface History
The Evolution of Typefaces 1440 The printing press is invented by Johannes Gutenberg, using Blackletter typefaces. 1470 More readable Roman Type is designed by Nicolas Jenson, combining Italian Humanist lettering with Blackletter. 1501 Aldus Manutius and Francesco Grio create the first italic typeface, which allows printers to fit more text on each page. 1734 William Caslon creates what is now known as “Old Style” type, with more contrast between strokes. 1757 John Baskerville creates Transitional typefaces, with even more contrast than Old Style type. 1780 The first “modern” Roman typefaces—Didot and Bodoni—are created. 1815 The first Egyptian, or Slab Serif, typeface is created by Vincent Figgins. 1816 The first sans-serif typeface is created by William Caslon IV. 1916 Edward Johnston designs the iconic sans-serif typeface used by London’s Underground system. 1920 Frederic Goudy becomes the first full-time type designer, and creates Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style, among others. 1957 Helvetica is created by Max Miedinger. Other minimalist, modern sans-serif typefaces, including Futura, emerge around this time. 1968 The first digital typeface, Digi Grotesk, is designed by Rudolf Hell. 1974 Outline (vector) fonts are developed for digital typefaces, resulting in smaller file sizes and less computer memory usage. Late 1980s TrueType fonts are created, resulting in a single file being used for both computer displays and output devices such as printers. Windows Macintosh 1997 Regular fonts plus variants Regular fonts plus variants Open Type fonts are invented, which allow for cross-platform use on Macs and PCs. Open Type 1997 CSS incorporates the first-ever font styling rules. -
Fritz Kredel, Woodcutter and Book Illustrator, Hermann Zapf
— 1 >vN^ MOIiniliSNI_NVINOSHilWS S3 I d VH 8 n_LI B RAR I ES SMlTHSONlAN_INSTn LI B RAR I Es'^SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION o XI _ z NoiiniiiSNrNviNOSHiiws~s3iyvyan libraries Smithsonian institution NoiiniiisNi nvinoshiiws S3ia libraries smithsonian~institution NoiiniiiSNi nvinoshiiws S3iyvyan libraries Smithsonian insti N0linillSNrNVlN0SHilWs'^S3 IdVHan^LIBRARI ES*"sMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIifliliSNI NVIN0SHllWs'"s3 1 libraries SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniUSNI NVmOSHilWS S3iavaan LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTI -^ — z (^ — 2 u) £ w ^ </> NOIifliliSNI NVINOSHimS SBiyvyaiT libraries SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIifliliSNI NVINOSHIIWS S3 1 i: TUTiON Noiin±iiSNi_MviNOSHiiws saiavyan libraries Smithsonian institution NoiiniiisNi nvinoshii ^ y> ^ tn - to = , . _. 2 \ ^ 5 vaan libraries Smithsonian institution NoiiniiiSNi nvinoshiiims S3iavaan libraries smithsoni •- 2 ^ ^ ^ z r- 2 t- z TUTION NOIinillSNl NVINOSHIIIMStfiN0SHiiiMS^S3S3iaVyaniavyan~LiBRARilibrarieses^smithsonian'instituiSMITHSONIAN institution NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHil w ..-. </> V. (rt z 2 2 V C" z * 2 W 2 CO •2 J^ 2 W Vaan_l-IBRARIES SMITHS0NIAN_INSTITUTI0N NOIJ.nillSNI_NVINOSHillMS S3lbVaan_LIBRARIES SMITHSONI/ 2 __ _ _ _ ruTioN NOIiniliSNI NViNosHiiws S3iyvaan libraries Smithsonian institution NoiiniiiSNi''NviNOSHiii/ ^S^TlfS^ ^A 3 fe; /^ KREDEL ZAPF THE COOPER UNION MUSEUM FOR THE ARTS OF DECORATION A JOINT EXHIBITION AT THE COOPER UNION MUSEUM FOR THE ARTS OF DECORATION • COOPER SQUARE AT 7TH STREET. NEW YORK FRITZ KREDEL woodcutter and book illustrator HERMANN ZAPF calligrapher and type designer MONDAY 15 OCTOBER UNTIL THURSDAY 25 OCTOBER 1951 MUSEUM HOURS: MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY, 10 A. M. TO 5 P. M. • TUESDAY AND THURSDAY EVENINGS UNTIL 9:30 Acknowledgment this display of the work of Mr. Fritz Kredel and Mr. Hermann Zapf, the third to be held in the Museum in recent years in which the graphic arts have figured, reflects at once a growing pubHc interest in the design of books and an increased emphasis placed upon book design in the art training of today. -
Sponsored Programs New Developments and Important Reminders
Sponsored Programs New Developments and Important Reminders Rebecca Trahan Office of Sponsored Programs January 16, 2019 1 NSF Updates NIH Updates Federal Update OSP Updates Q & A 2 1 3 4 2 NSF 19-1 effective 1/28/2019 Effective for proposals submitted or due on or after 1/28/2019. Slides and video from NSF PAPPG Webinar on 11/27/2018: https://nsfgrantsconferences.com/pappg- webinar-19/. 5 Proposal Submission via Research.gov . Research.gov is an alternative to NSF FastLane and Grants.gov proposal submission. Can be used for full, research non-collaborative proposals. On-screen instructions in Research.gov must be followed when different than PAPPG. Project Description – Proposed Subawards . The description of the work to be performed by the proposed subrecipient must be included in the project description. 6 3 Proposals with international subrecipients or consultants . NSF rarely provides funding support to foreign organizations. In cases where the proposer considers the foreign organization’s involvement to be essential to the project (e.g., through subawards or consultant arrangements), the proposer must explain why local support is not feasible and why the foreign organization can carry out the activity more effectively. In addition, the proposed activity must demonstrate how one or more of the following conditions have been met: . The foreign organization contributes a unique organization, facilities, geographic location and/or access to unique data resources not generally available to U.S. investigators (or which would require significant effort or time to duplicate) or other resources that are essential to the success of the proposed project; and/or . -
Surviving the TEX Font Encoding Mess Understanding The
Surviving the TEX font encoding mess Understanding the world of TEX fonts and mastering the basics of fontinst Ulrik Vieth Taco Hoekwater · EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg E · FAMOUS QUOTE: English is useful because it is a mess. Since English is a mess, it maps well onto the problem space, which is also a mess, which we call reality. Similary, Perl was designed to be a mess, though in the nicests of all possible ways. | LARRY WALL COROLLARY: TEX fonts are mess, as they are a product of reality. Similary, fontinst is a mess, not necessarily by design, but because it has to cope with the mess we call reality. Contents I Overview of TEX font technology II Installation TEX fonts with fontinst III Overview of math fonts EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 3 E · · I Overview of TEX font technology What is a font? What is a virtual font? • Font file formats and conversion utilities • Font attributes and classifications • Font selection schemes • Font naming schemes • Font encodings • What’s in a standard font? What’s in an expert font? • Font installation considerations • Why the need for reencoding? • Which raw font encoding to use? • What’s needed to set up fonts for use with T X? • E EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 4 E · · What is a font? in technical terms: • – fonts have many different representations depending on the point of view – TEX typesetter: fonts metrics (TFM) and nothing else – DVI driver: virtual fonts (VF), bitmaps fonts(PK), outline fonts (PFA/PFB or TTF) – PostScript: Type 1 (outlines), Type 3 (anything), Type 42 fonts (embedded TTF) in general terms: • – fonts are collections of glyphs (characters, symbols) of a particular design – fonts are organized into families, series and individual shapes – glyphs may be accessed either by character code or by symbolic names – encoding of glyphs may be fixed or controllable by encoding vectors font information consists of: • – metric information (glyph metrics and global parameters) – some representation of glyph shapes (bitmaps or outlines) EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. -
National Diploma in Calligraphy Helpful Hints for FOUNDATION Diploma Module A
National Diploma in Calligraphy Helpful hints for FOUNDATION Diploma Module A THE LETTERFORM ANALYSIS “In A4 format make an analysis of the letter-forms of an historical manuscript which reflects your chosen basic hand. Your analysis should include x-height, letter formation and construction, heights of ascenders and descenders, etc. This can be in the form of notes added to enlarged photocopies of a relevant historical manuscript, together with your own lettering studies” At this first level, you will be working with one basic hand only and its associated capitals. This will be either Foundational (Roundhand) in which case study the Ramsey Psalter, or Formal Italic, where you can study a hand by Arrighi or Francisco Lucas, or other fine Italian scribe. Find enlarged detailed illustrations from ‘Historical Scripts by Stan Knight, or A Book of Scripts, by A Fairbank, or search the internet. Stan Knight’s book is the ‘bible’ because the enlargements are clear and at least 5mm or larger body height – this is the ideal. Show by pencil lines & measurements on the enlargement how you have worked out the pen angle, nib-widths, ascender & descender heights and shape of O, arch formations etc, use a separate sheet to write down this information, perhaps as numbered or bullet points, such as: 1. Pen angle 2. 'x'height 3. 'o'form 4, 5,6 Number of strokes to each letter, their order, direction: - make a general observation, and then refer the reader to the alphabet (s) you will have written (see below), on which you will have added the stroke order and directions to each letter by numbered pencil arrows. -
Consuming Fashions: Typefaces, Ubiquity and Internationalisation
CONSUMING FASHIONS: TYPEFACES, UBIQUITY AND INTERNATIONALISATION Anthony Cahalan School of Design and Architecture University of Canberra ACT ABSTRACT Typefaces are essential to a designer’s ability to communicate visually. The late twentieth century witnessed the democratisation and internationalisation of typeface design and usage due to the ease of access to desktop computer technology and a related exponential growth in the number of typefaces available to users of type. In this paper, theories of fashion, consumption and material culture are used to explain and understand this phenomenon of the proliferation of typefaces. Theories are explored from outside art and design to position typeface designing as an activity, and typefaces as artefacts, within a more comprehensive societal picture than the expected daily professional practice of graphic designers and everyday computer users. This paper also shows that by tracking and thereby understanding the cultural significance of ubiquitous typefaces, it is possible to illustrate the effects of internationalisation in the broader sphere of art and design. CONSUMING FASHIONS: TYPEFACES, UBIQUITY AND INTERNATIONALISATION Technological and stylistic developments in the design, use and reproduction of text since the invention of the alphabet three-and-a-half thousand years ago were exponential in the last two decades of the twentieth century, due significantly to the ready access of designers to the desktop computer and associated software. The parallels between fashion and typefaces—commonly called ‘fonts’— are explored in this paper, with particular reference to theories of fashion, consumption and material culture. This represents the development of a theoretical framework which positions typeface design as an activity, and typefaces as artefacts, within a broader societal picture than the expected daily professional practice of graphic designers and everyday computer users. -
The Impact of the Historical Development of Typography on Modern Classification of Typefaces
M. Tomiša et al. Utjecaj povijesnog razvoja tipografije na suvremenu klasifikaciju pisama ISSN 1330-3651 (Print), ISSN 1848-6339 (Online) UDC/UDK 655.26:003.2 THE IMPACT OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TYPOGRAPHY ON MODERN CLASSIFICATION OF TYPEFACES Mario Tomiša, Damir Vusić, Marin Milković Original scientific paper One of the definitions of typography is that it is the art of arranging typefaces for a specific project and their arrangement in order to achieve a more effective communication. In order to choose the appropriate typeface, the user should be well-acquainted with visual or geometric features of typography, typographic rules and the historical development of typography. Additionally, every user is further assisted by a good quality and simple typeface classification. There are many different classifications of typefaces based on historical or visual criteria, as well as their combination. During the last thirty years, computers and digital technology have enabled brand new creative freedoms. As a result, there are thousands of fonts and dozens of applications for digitally creating typefaces. This paper suggests an innovative, simpler classification, which should correspond to the contemporary development of typography, the production of a vast number of new typefaces and the needs of today's users. Keywords: character, font, graphic design, historical development of typography, typeface, typeface classification, typography Utjecaj povijesnog razvoja tipografije na suvremenu klasifikaciju pisama Izvorni znanstveni članak Jedna je od definicija tipografije da je ona umjetnost odabira odgovarajućeg pisma za određeni projekt i njegova organizacija s ciljem ostvarenja što učinkovitije komunikacije. Da bi korisnik mogao odabrati pravo pismo za svoje potrebe treba prije svega dobro poznavati optičke ili geometrijske značajke tipografije, tipografska pravila i povijesni razvoj tipografije. -
P Font-Change Q UV 3
p font•change q UV Version 2015.2 Macros to Change Text & Math fonts in TEX 45 Beautiful Variants 3 Amit Raj Dhawan [email protected] September 2, 2015 This work had been released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License on July 19, 2010. You are free to Share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work) and to Remix (to adapt the work) provided you follow the Attribution and Share Alike guidelines of the licence. For the full licence text, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode. 4 When I reach the destination, more than I realize that I have realized the goal, I am occupied with the reminiscences of the journey. It strikes to me again and again, ‘‘Isn’t the journey to the goal the real attainment of the goal?’’ In this way even if I miss goal, I still have attained goal. Contents Introduction .................................................................................. 1 Usage .................................................................................. 1 Example ............................................................................... 3 AMS Symbols .......................................................................... 3 Available Weights ...................................................................... 5 Warning ............................................................................... 5 Charter ....................................................................................... 6 Utopia ....................................................................................... -
Zapfcoll Minikatalog.Indd
Largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. Most of the fonts include the Euro symbol. Licensed for 5 CPUs. 143 high quality typefaces in PS and/or TT format for Mac and PC. Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Zapf Chancery® a Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf International® a AMS Euler™ a Marcon™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf International® a Melior™ a Aldus™ a Melior™ a a Melior™ Noris™ a Optima™ a Vario™ a Aldus™ a Aurelia™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf book® a Kompakt™ a Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Vario™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf Chancery® Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf international® a AMS Euler™ a Marconi™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf international® a Aldus™ a Melior™ a Zapf Chancery® a Kompakt™ a Noris™ a Zapf International® a Car na™ a Zapf book® a Palatino™ a Optima™ Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Medici Script™ a Aldus™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Vario™ a Alcuin™ a Marconi™ a Marconi™ a Carmina™ a Melior™ a Edison™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf book® aZapf international® a Optima™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Zapf Chancery® Noris™ a Optima™ a Zapf international® a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a a Kompakt™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Introduction Gudrun & Hermann Zapf Collection The Gudrun and Hermann Zapf Collection is a special edition for Macintosh and PC and the largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf.