Annual Report 1986/87
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Peter Ryan: Apologise to Blainey
Peter Ryan: Apologise to Blainey The Australian, December 15, 2005 AGHAST at their television screens as they watched Sydneyʹs race riots, how many Australians cast their minds back 20 years to remember Geoffrey Blaineyʹs thoughtful warning that such horrors might happen? Happen, that is, unless we reconsidered our program of almost indiscriminate immigration and the accompanying madness of multiculturalism. I suppose very few viewers—or newspaper readers, or radio listeners—made the connection: if a week is a long time in politics, two decades is almost an ice age in the public memory span of history. Yet warned we were, and little heed we paid. In mid‑1984 Blainey, who then held the Ernest Scott chair of history at Melbourne University and was dean of the arts faculty, gave an address to the Rotary Club of Warrnambool, Victoria. This was hardly a commanding forum; there was no TV or radio coverage. Blaineyʹs themes, quietly and soberly presented, were simply these: Australia each year was taking in migrants at a rate faster than the national fabric could absorb; many migrants were coming from backgrounds so starkly different from Australian norms that prospects of a social fit into our community might lie a long way off. He went on to say that should a time come when ordinary Australians began to feel crowded or pressured by new arrivals, resentment might soon end the ready acceptance upon which migrants hitherto knew they could rely. Blaineyʹs position was reasonable almost to the point of being obvious and appealed to the commonsense of anybody with worldly experience, and with some acquaintance with wider human nature, of whatever colour or culture. -
Tim Flannery, the Weather Makers: the History and Future Impact of Climate Change
Tim Flannery, The Weather Makers: The History and Future Impact of Climate Change. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2005. ISBN 1-920-88584-6 Paul Starr There are three modes of analysis in Tim Flannery’s recent climate change book: the historical, the diagnostic, and the prescriptive. The first two modes – charting the history of climate change, the history of climate science, and working out the parameters of our current predicament – take up almost all of the book. The move into prescription out of diagnosis, into what people can do to avoid or mitigate the impacts of climate change, happens in the last pages of the book, and this imbalance points to an important bind in which popular non-fiction writing about climate change for a general audience often finds itself. I will come back to this bind at the end of this review. Tim Flannery is well known in Australia, and to a lesser extent overseas, as a science- based provocateur. Earlier books based on his fieldwork in Papua New Guinea have drawn on archaeology and anthropology to explain issues such as biodiversity loss to a general audience. Books such as The Future Eaters and Throwim Way Leg contributed to popular debates on issues as diverse as the impacts of human cultures on historical ecosystems and the causes of past extinction events (such as those of Australian giant marsupials), through to the capacity of current societies to see how their behaviours contribute to, or detract from, the quality of human and non-human futures. Climate change was in many ways a new subject for Flannery. -
Trevor Hart Banking in a New World: the Beginnings of ANZ Bank
Trevor Hart Banking in a new world: the beginnings of ANZ Bank Proceedings of the ICOMON meetings, held in conjunction with the ICOM Conference, Melbourne (Australia, 10-16 October, 1998), ed. by Peter Lane and John Sharples. Melbourne, Numismatic Association of Australia, Inc, 2000. 117 p. (NAA Special publication, 2). (English). pp. 39-46 Downloaded from: www.icomon.org BANKING IN A NEW WORLD THE BEGINNINGS OF ANZ BANK By Trevor Hart ANZ Bank, Melbourne, Australia For its first twenty-nine years proposed to the Government in Australia had no bank. The British England, the formation of "The New settlement of Australia began in South Wales Loan Bank" based on 1788, but Australia's first bank, the the bank at the Cape of Good Hope. Bank of New South Wales, did not In 1812 the government refused open until 1817. his proposal. Macquarie accepted this refusal but was still convinced of Australia was founded as a the need for a bank in the colony.4 In self-supporting penal colony and 1816 he acted again, this time monetary arrangements were ad hoc. "convening a meeting of the A local currency of small private magistrates, principal merchants and promissory notes grew up in gentlemen of Sydney ... at which my conjunction with the circulation of favourite measure of a bank was Government Store receipts. This led brought forward."5 Macquarie issued to a dual monetary standard in a 'charter' for seven years to the which 'currency' came to mean directors of the new bank (which "money of purely local was later disallowed by the British acceptability" and 'sterling' meant Government) and on 8 April 1817 "any form of money .. -
Thinking About Climate Change Change Climate About Thinking
THINKING ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE A GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS THINKING ABOUT THINKING ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE A GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS Written for teachers by teachers, this resource is designed to make teaching about climate change easy and accessible. It provides ideas for teachers in all states across key learning areas, and prepared worksheets appropriate for years 7–10. Including material drawn from Tim Flannery’s CLIMATE We Are the Weather Makers, it offers a valuable learning opportunity for students and will help develop both their thinking skills and understanding of climate change—the science, impacts and solutions. Also available online at www.theweathermakers.com NOT FOR SALE This is a free publication. Based on Tim Flannery’s CHAWE ARE THE A GUIDENG FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTSE WEATHER MAKERS TEXT PUBLISHING COVER PHOTOGRAPH: GETTY IMAGES DESIGN: SUSAN MILLER THINKING ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE A GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS devised by: David Harding Rose Iser Sally Stevens TEXT PUBLISHING The Text Publishing Company Swann House 22 William Street Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia www.textpublishing.com.au Copyright © Text Publishing 2007 Excerpts © Tim Flannery ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. All or part of this publication may be photocopied or printed providing it is for educational, non-profit purposes only. No part may be otherwise reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means electronic, mechanical or recording without the prior consent of the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. Book design & typesetting: Susan Miller Illustrations: Angela Ho Printed and bound in Australia by Print Bound NOT FOR SALE This is a free publication. -
Australian Historians and Historiography in the Courtroom
AUSTRALIAN HISTORIANS AND HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE COURTROOM T ANYA JOSEV* This article examines the fascinating, yet often controversial, use of historians’ work and research in the courtroom. In recent times, there has been what might be described as a healthy scepticism from some Australian lawyers and historians as to the respective efficacy and value of their counterparts’ disciplinary practices in fact-finding. This article examines some of the similarities and differences in those disciplinary practices in the context of the courts’ engagement with both historians (as expert witnesses) and historiography (as works capable of citation in support of historical facts). The article begins by examining, on a statistical basis, the recent judicial treatment of historians as expert witnesses in the federal courts. It then moves to an examination of the High Court’s treatment of general works of Australian history in aid of the Court making observations about the past. The article argues that the judicial citation of historical works has taken on heightened significance in the post-Mabo and ‘history wars’ eras. It concludes that lasting changes to public and political discourse in Australia in the last 30 years — namely, the effect of the political stratagems that form the ‘culture wars’ — have arguably led to the citation of generalist Australian historiography being stymied in the apex court. CONTENTS I Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1070 II The Historian -
Tim Flannery's
‘He can visualise our world in fifty years, and this vision haunts him’: Tim Flannery’s ‘Now or Never: A Sustainable Future for Australia?’1 Issue 9, December 2008 | David Hodgkinson If human beings follow a business-as-usual course, continuing to exploit fossil fuel resources without reducing carbon emissions or capturing and sequestering them before they warm the atmosphere, the eventual effects on climate and life may be comparable to those at the time of mass extinctions. Life will survive, but it will do so on a transformed planet. For all foreseeable human generations, it will be a far more desolate world than the one in which civilization developed and flourished during the past several thousand years. - Professor James Hansen, Director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Adjunct Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Earth Institute, Columbia University2 Until a few years ago Tim Flannery was best known for his book The Future Eaters,3 an ecological history of Australia. The Future Eaters is, in part, about the subtle interaction that makes an ecosystem work. It also presents an argument for sustainability, and climate change in a sustainability context has been the focus of Flannery’s work ever since. He was the Australian of the Year in 2007. In September 2008 Flannery appeared on Enough Rope with Andrew Denton, and Denton said to him: ‘Australian of the Year is not supposed to be political in his or her comments. Was it perhaps a useful place to put you, where you couldn’t be political?’4 He responded: ‘it might have been, but I sort of made it clear on the day that I got the Award that I wasn’t going to shut up. -
Autobiography, 'National Awakening' and the Invention of Manning Clark
5 ‘A gigantic confession of life’: Autobiography, ‘National Awakening’ and the Invention of Manning Clark1 Mark McKenna Perhaps this is the worst deceiver of all – we make up our pasts. — Doris Lessing By any measure, Manning Clark (1915–91) is Australia’s most well-known and controversial historian. Born only seven weeks before Australian soldiers landed at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915, Clark’s intellectual life was framed by the great ideological struggle of the twentieth century, which began with the Russian Revolution in 1917 and ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. By the time of his death on 23 May 1991, he had also witnessed the slow yet inexorable decline of the British connection in Australia. As professor of Australian history at The Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Clark produced an exceptional volume of work over a period of 40 years; three volumes of historical documents (the bedrock 1 An earlier version of the present chapter appeared in the journal Life Writing: ‘“National Awakening,” Autobiography, and the Invention of Manning Clark’, Life Writing, 13:2 (2016), 207– 20. The author and editors are grateful for permission to republish. 81 CLIO'S LIVES of university courses in Australian history for more than two decades), A Short History of Australia (which was translated into several European and Asian languages and sold widely overseas), an extremely controversial short book on his visit to the Soviet Union in the late 1950s – Meeting Soviet Man – another on the writer Henry Lawson, the ABC Boyer Lectures in 1976, a collection of essays, two volumes of short stories, hundreds of articles, reviews, newspaper op-eds and two volumes of autobiography. -
Big Business in Twentieth-Century Australia
CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC HISTORY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SOURCE PAPER SERIES BIG BUSINESS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY AUSTRALIA DAVID MERRETT UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE SIMON VILLE UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG SOURCE PAPER NO. 21 APRIL 2016 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ACTON ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA T 61 2 6125 3590 F 61 2 6125 5124 E [email protected] https://www.rse.anu.edu.au/research/centres-projects/centre-for-economic-history/ Big Business in Twentieth-Century Australia David Merrett and Simon Ville Business history has for the most part been dominated by the study of large firms. Household names, often with preserved archives, have had their company stories written by academics, journalists, and former senior employees. Broader national studies have analysed the role that big business has played in a country’s economic development. While sometimes this work has alleged oppressive anti-competitive behaviour, much has been written from a more positive perspective. Business historians, influenced by the pioneering work of Alfred Chandler, have implicated the ‘visible hand’ of large scale enterprise in national economic development particularly through their competitive strategies and modernised governance structures, which have facilitated innovation, the integration of national markets, and the growth of professional bureaucracies. While our understanding of the role of big business has been enriched by an aggregation of case studies, some writers have sought to study its impact through economy-wide lenses. This has typically involved constructing sets of the largest 100 or 200 companies at periodic benchmark years through the twentieth century, and then analysing their characteristics – such as their size, industrial location, growth strategies, and market share - and how they changed over time. -
Scientists' Houses in Canberra 1950–1970
EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN LIVING SCIENTISTS’ HOUSES IN CANBERRA 1950–1970 EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN LIVING SCIENTISTS’ HOUSES IN CANBERRA 1950–1970 MILTON CAMERON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Cameron, Milton. Title: Experiments in modern living : scientists’ houses in Canberra, 1950 - 1970 / Milton Cameron. ISBN: 9781921862694 (pbk.) 9781921862700 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Scientists--Homes and haunts--Australian Capital Territority--Canberra. Architecture, Modern Architecture--Australian Capital Territority--Canberra. Canberra (A.C.T.)--Buildings, structures, etc Dewey Number: 720.99471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Sarah Evans. Front cover photograph of Fenner House by Ben Wrigley, 2012. Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press; revised August 2012 Contents Acknowledgments . vii Illustrations . xi Abbreviations . xv Introduction: Domestic Voyeurism . 1 1. Age of the Masters: Establishing a scientific and intellectual community in Canberra, 1946–1968 . 7 2 . Paradigm Shift: Boyd and the Fenner House . 43 3 . Promoting the New Paradigm: Seidler and the Zwar House . 77 4 . Form Follows Formula: Grounds, Boyd and the Philip House . 101 5 . Where Science Meets Art: Bischoff and the Gascoigne House . 131 6 . The Origins of Form: Grounds, Bischoff and the Frankel House . 161 Afterword: Before and After Science . -
PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS PAGE Finding Furphy Country: Such Is Life and Literary Tourism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RMIT Research Repository Thank you for downloading this document from the RMIT Research Repository 7KH50,75HVHDUFK5HSRVLWRU\LVDQRSHHQDFFHVVGDWDEDVHVKRZFDVLQJWWKHUHVHDUFK RXWSXWVRI50,78QLYHUVLW\UHVHDUFKHUV 50,755HVHDUFK5HHSRVLWRU\KWWSUHVHDUFKEDQNUPLWHGXDX Citation: Magner, B 2013, 'Finding Furphy country: such is life and literary tourism', JASAL - Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-18. See this record in the RMIT Research Repository at: http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:22904 Version: Published Version Copyright Statement: © 2013 Author, Association for the Study of Australian Literature Link to Published Version: http://www.nla.gov.au/openpublish/index.php/jasal/article/view/2597 PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS PAGE Finding Furphy Country: Such is Life and Literary Tourism BRIGID MAGNER RMIT University Joseph Furphy, considered to be ‘the father of the Australian novel’, is best known for Such is Life, a little-read and often baffling novel about life in rural Australia. In 1981 Manning Clark claimed that Furphy is ‘the author of a classic which few were to read and no one was ever to establish clearly what it was all about’. Julian Croft observes that Such is Life is a ‘cultural monument’ which is ‘more often referred to than read for pleasure’ since it ‘tests the skill, patience and endurance of those who attempt it’ (TC 275). The demanding nature of the novel, with its unusually complex narrative structure, inter- textual references and playful use of language, can be off-putting to many readers but it has attracted a small number of dedicated followers, who have been largely responsible for the efforts to memorialise Furphy and his contribution to Australian literary culture. -
Australian Historians Networking, 1914–1973 Geoffrey Bolton1
10 Australian Historians Networking, 1914–1973 Geoffrey Bolton1 TheOxford English Dictionary defines networking as ‘the action or process of making use of a network of people for the exchange of information, etc., or for professional or other advantage’.2 Although recently prominent in management theory, the art of networking has been practised over many centuries in many societies, but its role in the Australian academic community has been little explored. This essay represents a preliminary excursion into the field, raising questions that more systematic researchers may follow in time, and drawing unashamedly on the resources of the Australian Dictionary of Biography. Beginning on the eve of the First World War, the essay is bounded by the formation of the Australian Historical Association in 1973, at which date the profession provided itself with 1 This essay is a lightly edited version of the paper prepared by Geoffrey Bolton for the ‘Workshop on Biographies and Autobiographies of Historians’ held at The Australian National University in July 2015. Professor Bolton had intended to make further revisions, which included adding some analysis of the social origins of the Australian historians who participated in the networks he had defined. In all essential respects, however, we believe that the essay as presented here would have met with his approval, and we are very grateful to Carol Bolton for giving permission to make the modest editorial changes that we have incorporated. For biographical information and insights, see Stuart Macintyre, Lenore Layman and Jenny Gregory, eds, A Historian for all Seasons: Essays for Geoffrey Bolton (Melbourne: Monash University Publishing, 2017). -
Centre for Economic History the Australian National University Discussion Paper Series !
CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC HISTORY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES ! THE AUSTRALIAN BANK CRASHES OF THE 1890S REVISITED DAVID T. MERRETT UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 2013-05 APRIL 2013 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ACTON ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA T 61 2 6125 3590 F 61 2 6125 5124 E [email protected] http://rse.anu.edu.au/CEH The Australian Bank Crashes of the 1890s Revisited David T. Merrett University of Melbourne Abstract Financial crises occurred in many countries in the early 1890s, most of which were connected to international capital flows. Australia, a major importer of capital, had difficulty borrowing after the Baring crisis. This paper argues that the consequences of the banking crash in early 1893 were shaped by local factors. A fortuitous legislative change averted a calamity by allowing for reconstruction rather than liquidation of banks; economic activity was depressed as banks became more conservative lenders; and the reconstructions reduced the wealth of domestic bank creditors and shareholders. We conclude by noting that there was no targeted policy response in the short or medium term to prevent a recurrence of such an event. The author would like to thank the referees for this journal, together with Bernard Attard, André Sammartino, John Waugh and the participants at the Financial Crises and Workouts: Historical Perspectives Workshop at the Australian National University on 5 September 2012 for their suggestions and advice. 1 Introduction Previous studies of the Australian bank crash of the 1890s have taken a local view of the episode within the context of a surge in and then cessation of British capital inflow.